WO2014133255A1 - 극저탄소강 슬라브의 표면 품질제어방법 - Google Patents
극저탄소강 슬라브의 표면 품질제어방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014133255A1 WO2014133255A1 PCT/KR2013/012212 KR2013012212W WO2014133255A1 WO 2014133255 A1 WO2014133255 A1 WO 2014133255A1 KR 2013012212 W KR2013012212 W KR 2013012212W WO 2014133255 A1 WO2014133255 A1 WO 2014133255A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- depth
- slab
- low carbon
- ultra
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/001—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of specific alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/126—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cutting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling the surface quality of ultra low carbon steel slabs.
- Molten steel is manufactured from steel products such as slabs, blooms, billets, etc., through a continuous casting process.
- Molten steel introduced into the continuous casting process is introduced into a mold through an immersion nozzle in a tundish, cooled while passing through the mold, and manufactured into steel products, for example, slabs.
- Argon gas is introduced into the molten steel flowing into the mold through the immersion nozzle to prevent solidification in the immersion nozzle.
- a solidification shell is formed along the contact surface with the mold. When argon gas is collected in the solidification shell, it appears as a pinhole defect directly below the surface layer of the final slab. Pinhole defects can develop into linear defects in the final hot and cold rolled coils.
- ultra-low carbon that can calculate the depth of the hook (hook) by measuring the content of the phosphorus, sulfur, and casting speed contained in the molten steel, and predict the surface quality of the slab to be manufactured from the calculated depth of the hook To provide a method for controlling the surface quality of steel slabs.
- the content of phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), superheat, and the mold width and the slab of molten steel to be injected into the mold for continuous low carbon steel slab manufacturing Measuring the casting speed, and from the measured mold width, the superheat degree of the molten steel, the concentration of sulfur (S), the concentration of phosphorus (P) and the casting speed of the slab, the molten steel is formed upon solidifying into the slab.
- a method for controlling the surface quality of an ultra low carbon steel slab comprising the step of calculating the depth of a hook.
- calculating the depth of the hook may include calculating the depth of the hook from Equation 1 below.
- A0 and B may satisfy Equation 2 below.
- A1 mold width (mm), A2: superheat degree (C), A3: casting speed (m / min), A4: concentration of sulfur (S) (wt%), A5: concentration of phosphorus (P)) (wt%), Y: depth of hook (mm), A0: coefficient B: constant)
- the present invention after the step of calculating the depth of the hook, if the calculated depth of the hook exceeds the depth of the predetermined hook, the step of controlling the depth of the re-extracted hook by changing the casting speed It may include.
- the method may further include controlling the depth of the.
- it may further comprise the step of scarfing the surface of the manufactured slab according to the calculated depth of the hook.
- the ultra low carbon steel slab may have a carbon content of 0.01 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the total.
- the hook depth may be calculated to predict the surface quality of the ultra low carbon steel slab, and the pinhole defect may be efficiently removed by scarfing the ultra low carbon steel slab to an appropriate depth based on the predicted surface quality. Can be.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion X of FIG. 1;
- 5 is a graph showing the pinhole density inside the slab when the hook is formed to a depth of 1.1 mm.
- Figure 6 is a flow chart illustrating a method of controlling the surface quality of ultra-low carbon steel slab according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a flow chart illustrating a method of controlling the surface quality of ultra-low carbon steel slab according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 9 is a graph showing the relationship of hook depth to sulfur concentration.
- 10 is a graph showing the relationship of the hook depth with the concentration of phosphorus.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between mold width, superheat degree of molten steel, casting speed of ultra low carbon steel slab, sulfur concentration and phosphorus concentration.
- first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
- the continuous casting device 10 may produce ultra-low carbon steel slabs from molten steel that has undergone a steelmaking process.
- the continuous casting apparatus 10 may include a tundish, an immersion nozzle 100, a mold 110, and the like.
- the tundish receives molten steel, which is molten steel, through a steelmaking process.
- the immersion nozzle 100 is connected to the tundish and guides the molten steel accommodated in the tundish into the mold 110.
- an argon gas 12 is also supplied into the mold 110 through the immersion nozzle 100.
- the argon gas 12 may prevent the molten steel 11 from solidifying in the immersion nozzle 100.
- the mold 110 may be made of a material having excellent thermal conductivity, for example, copper, so that the molten steel 11 passing through the mold 110 may be cooled and solidified.
- Reference numeral D denotes the width of the mold 110.
- the powder layer On top of the inside of the mold 110 is formed a powder layer by the supplied powder.
- the powder layer has a solid powder layer (SF) present in the state where the powder is supplied and a liquid powder layer (LF) formed by melting the powder by the molten steel (11).
- the liquid powder layer LF maintains the temperature of the molten steel 11 in the mold 110 and blocks the penetration of foreign substances.
- An interface is formed between the liquid powder layer (LF) and the molten steel, which is called a bath surface (M).
- Bubbles of argon gas 12 introduced into the mold 110 or inclusions in the molten steel 11 are collected in the hook together with the molten steel 11 injected from the immersion nozzle 100.
- the bubbles and inclusions thus collected are continuously Will remain. This results in pinhole defects beneath the surface layer of the final slab or the like.
- the pinhole defects generated as described above develop into line defects in the process of forming the produced products into hot rolled and cold rolled coils, thereby degrading the quality of the final product. For this reason, the slabs in which the pinhole defects are generated must undergo a treatment such as a scarfing to shave the surface to a certain depth. Therefore, in order to minimize the occurrence of defects, it is necessary to predict and prepare for the occurrence of defects in the continuous casting process.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion X of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a hook
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the pinhole density inside the slab when the hook is formed to a depth of 2.0 mm. Is a graph showing the pinhole density inside the slab when the hook is formed to a depth of 1.1 mm.
- the molten steel 11 supplied into the mold 110 forms the solidification shell 13 along the inner surface of the mold 110.
- the solidification shell 13 increases in thickness as it descends to the bottom to finally produce a completely solidified slab.
- the mold 110 moves periodically up and down, whereby the vibration mark 14 and the hook 15 are formed on the surface of the solidified slab.
- argon gas 12 is trapped in the hook, it appears as a pinhole defect directly below the surface layer of the final slab.
- the vibration mark 14 is formed on the surface of the slab 16, and the hook 15 is formed into the slab 16 from the vibration mark 14.
- Reference numeral H1 denotes the length of the hook
- H2 denotes the depth of the hook
- H3 denotes the height of the hook
- ⁇ denotes the inclination of the hook 15. Since the hook 15 is bent to the inside of the slab 16 as the length H1 of the hook increases or the inclination ⁇ of the hook increases, the argon gas is trapped in the hook 15 to form a pinhole defect. The chances are high. That is, the greater the depth H2 of the hook, the higher the possibility that pinhole defects are formed. This can be observed by comparing the experimental results of FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the method for controlling the surface quality of the ultra low carbon steel slab according to the present invention can calculate the depth of the hook and remove the pinhole from the product by scarfing the distance from the slab surface equal to the calculated depth of the hook.
- Ultra-low carbon steel slabs can be manufactured by injecting molten steel into a continuous casting apparatus.
- the molten steel 11 injected into the tundish of the continuous casting apparatus 10 is supplied into the mold 110 through the immersion nozzle 100, and the molten steel 11 supplied into the mold 110 is formed of a mold ( The solidification shell 13 is formed along the inner surface of the 110. The solidification shell 13 is lowered to increase the thickness to produce a very low carbon steel slab 16 in a completely solidified state.
- the ultra low carbon steel slab 15 may have a carbon content of 0.01 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the total. That is, if the total weight of the ultra low carbon steel slab 15 is 100 parts by weight, the weight of the carbon included in the ultra low carbon steel slab 15 may be 0.01 parts by weight or less.
- the vibration mark 14 and the hook 15 are formed on the surface of the solidified slab 16.
- the argon gas 12 is supplied to the inside of the mold 110 through the immersion nozzle 100 together with the molten steel 11, the argon gas 12 may be collected in the hook while the solidification shell 13 is formed. have.
- the depth of the hook can be calculated from the mold width in the continuous casting device, the degree of superheat of the molten steel, and the casting speed of the ultra low carbon steel slab.
- the mold width can be obtained by actually measuring the width D of the mold 110 in the continuous casting apparatus 10.
- Superheat of molten steel refers to the difference between the temperature of molten steel supplied to the mold and the theoretical solidification temperature.
- the temperature of the molten steel supplied to the mold may be obtained by measuring the temperature of the molten steel 11 supplied to the mold 110 through the immersion nozzle 100, and the theoretical solidification temperature of the molten steel may be determined by using the previously measured solidification temperature.
- the temperature at the surface of the mold 110 in which the solidification shell 13 is formed can be measured and obtained.
- the casting speed of the ultra low carbon steel slab can be obtained by measuring the falling speed in the mold 110 of the ultra low carbon steel slab 16 which is completely solidified in the continuous casting device 10 and finally produced.
- the hook depth is related to the mold width, superheat degree of molten steel, and casting speed of the ultra low carbon steel slab. If the relationship between them is expressed as a regression through the regression analysis may be the same as the relationship shown in Figure 8 below.
- FIG 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the hook depth according to the sulfur concentration
- Figure 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the hook depth according to the concentration of phosphorus
- Figure 11 is a mold width, superheat of molten steel, casting speed of the ultra low carbon steel slab Is a graph showing the relationship between hook depth according to sulfur concentration and phosphorus concentration.
- the mold width, superheat degree of molten steel and casting speed of the ultra low carbon steel slab can be obtained as described above, and the concentration of sulfur and phosphorus concentration of sulfur in molten steel 11 supplied to the mold 110 through the immersion nozzle 100.
- the concentration and the concentration of phosphorus can be measured and obtained.
- the relationship between the content of sulfur (S) and phosphorus (P) in the molten steel, and the casting speed may be expressed as a regression equation through a regression analysis.
- A1 is the mold width (mm)
- A2 is the superheat degree (K)
- A3 is the casting speed (m / min)
- A4 is the concentration of sulfur (S) (wt%)
- A5 is the concentration of phosphorus (P) ( wt%)
- Y is the depth of the hook (mm)
- A0 is the coefficient B is a constant, where 0.51 ⁇ A0 ⁇ 0.94, ⁇ 0.21 ⁇ B ⁇ 0.11.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling surface quality of an ultra low carbon steel slab according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the surface quality control method of the ultra-low carbon steel slab according to an embodiment of the present invention, the content of phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), superheat, And measuring the mold width and the casting speed of the slab (S10), calculating a depth of the hook therefrom (S20), and scarfing according to the depth of the hook (S30).
- the surface of the ultra low carbon steel slab is scarfed according to the hook depth.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling surface quality of an ultra low carbon steel slab according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the depth of the hook is controlled by changing the temperature of molten steel during the casting speed and the casting speed, or by changing the casting speed which is the casting speed of the slab.
- the content of phosphorus (P) of the molten steel, the content of sulfur (S) may be undesirable to change it because the required content is determined for each steel.
- the depth of the hook generated after the molten steel solidifies, and the depth of the hook is controlled, it is possible to reduce the number of pinholes formed on the surface of the slab. By reducing the number of pinholes formed on the slab surface, the surface quality of the slab of ultra low carbon steel can be improved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 극저탄소강 슬라브 제조를 위한 연속 주소시 몰드에 투입되는 용강의 인(P)의 함량, 황(S)의 함량, 과열도, 및 상기 몰드 폭과 상기 슬라브의 주조속도를 측정하는 단계; 및측정된 상기 몰드 폭, 상기 용강의 과열도, 황(S)의 농도, 인(P)의 농도 및 상기 슬라브의 주조속도로부터, 상기 용강이 상기 슬라브로 응고시 형성되는 후크(hook)의 깊이를 산출하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 극저탄소강 슬라브의 표면 품질제어방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 후크의 깊이를 산출하는 단계는,하기 식 1로부터 상기 후크의 깊이를 산출하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 극저탄소강 슬라브의 표면 품질제어방법.(식 1)Y = A0ln(A1×A4/(A2×A3×A5)) + B(여기서, A1: 몰드 폭, A2: 과열도, A3: 주조속도, A4: 황(S)의 농도, A5: 인(P)의 농도, Y: 후크(hook)의 깊이, A0: 계수 B: 상수이다)
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 A0, 및 B는 아래의 식 2를 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 극저탄소강 슬라브의 표면 품질제어방법.(식 2)0.51 ≤ A0 ≤ 0.94,-0.21 ≤ B ≤ 0.11(여기서, A1: 몰드 폭(mm), A2: 과열도(K), A3: 주조속도(m/분), A4: 황(S)의 농도(wt%), A5: 인(P)의 농도(wt%), Y: 후크(hook)의 깊이(mm), A0: 계수 B: 상수이다)
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 후크의 깊이를 산출하는 단계 이후에,산출된 상기 후크의 깊이가 기설정된 후크의 깊이 초과인 경우, 상기 주조속도를 변경하여 재산출되는 후크의 깊이를 제어하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 극저탄소강 슬라브의 표면 품질제어방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 후크의 깊이를 산출하는 단계 이후에,산출된 상기 후크의 깊이가 기설정된 후크의 깊이 초과인 경우, 상기 용강의과열도를 변경하여 재산출되는 후크의 깊이를 제어하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 극저탄소강 슬라브의 표면 품질제어방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 후크의 깊이를 산출하는 단계 이후에,제조된 상기 슬라브의 표면을 산출된 상기 후크의 깊이에 따라 스카핑(scarfing)하는 단계를 더 포함하는 극저탄소강 슬라브의 표면 품질제어방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 극저탄소강 슬라브는 전체 100중량부에 대하여 0.01중량부 이하의 탄소함량을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 극저탄소강 슬라브의 표면 품질제어방법.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112013006741.2T DE112013006741B4 (de) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-12-26 | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Oberflächenqualität eines Strahlstrangs mit sehr niedrigem Kohlenstoffgehalt |
| US14/770,746 US9751126B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-12-26 | Method for controlling surface quality of ultra-low carbon steel slab |
| CN201380073787.8A CN105008066B (zh) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-12-26 | 用于控制超低碳钢板坯的表面品质的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130020963 | 2013-02-27 | ||
| KR10-2013-0020963 | 2013-02-27 | ||
| KR10-2013-0048881 | 2013-04-30 | ||
| KR10-2013-0048326 | 2013-04-30 | ||
| KR20130048326 | 2013-04-30 | ||
| KR20130048881 | 2013-04-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014133255A1 true WO2014133255A1 (ko) | 2014-09-04 |
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ID=51428484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2013/012212 Ceased WO2014133255A1 (ko) | 2013-02-27 | 2013-12-26 | 극저탄소강 슬라브의 표면 품질제어방법 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9751126B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101546260B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN105008066B (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE112013006741B4 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2014133255A1 (ko) |
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| JPH11138238A (ja) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | B含有オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鋳片の製造方法 |
| KR20050002223A (ko) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | 완냉화 지수 및 몰드 최대 이동가속도를 이용한극저탄소강의 후크특성 예측방법 |
| KR20050002222A (ko) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | 연속주조몰드의 폭방향 자기장 제어방법 |
| JP2008087046A (ja) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-17 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 中炭素鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
| KR20100096833A (ko) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 강관의 후크 크랙 저감 방법 |
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| JPS5152330A (en) * | 1974-11-01 | 1976-05-08 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Yojukinzokuno chunyuhoho |
| KR0140324B1 (ko) | 1994-12-29 | 1998-07-15 | 김만제 | 전문가 시스템을 이용한 연주주편 품질 예측방법 |
| US20050045303A1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-03 | Jfe Steel Corporation, A Corporation Of Japan | Method for producing ultra low carbon steel slab |
| KR100749026B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-08-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용융 몰드플럭스를 이용한 연속 주조 장치 |
| CN101508014B (zh) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-01-18 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | 一种降低铁素体不锈钢连铸坯产生横裂纹比率的工艺方法 |
| KR101246207B1 (ko) | 2011-02-24 | 2013-03-21 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 연주공정에서 응고쉘의 핀홀 결함 예측장치 및 그 방법 |
| KR101344901B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-12-26 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 연속주조 시 강의 품질 제어 방법 |
| CN102937784A (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-20 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 基于人工神经网络的铸坯质量在线预报的控制方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-26 CN CN201380073787.8A patent/CN105008066B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-12-26 DE DE112013006741.2T patent/DE112013006741B4/de active Active
- 2013-12-26 US US14/770,746 patent/US9751126B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-12-26 WO PCT/KR2013/012212 patent/WO2014133255A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-12-26 KR KR1020130164492A patent/KR101546260B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11138238A (ja) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | B含有オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鋳片の製造方法 |
| KR20050002223A (ko) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | 완냉화 지수 및 몰드 최대 이동가속도를 이용한극저탄소강의 후크특성 예측방법 |
| KR20050002222A (ko) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | 연속주조몰드의 폭방향 자기장 제어방법 |
| JP2008087046A (ja) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-17 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 中炭素鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
| KR20100096833A (ko) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 강관의 후크 크랙 저감 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160008876A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
| KR20140107095A (ko) | 2014-09-04 |
| DE112013006741B4 (de) | 2019-05-09 |
| CN105008066A (zh) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN105008066B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
| DE112013006741T5 (de) | 2015-12-10 |
| US9751126B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| KR101546260B1 (ko) | 2015-08-21 |
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