WO2014126126A1 - Transaction system - Google Patents

Transaction system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014126126A1
WO2014126126A1 PCT/JP2014/053262 JP2014053262W WO2014126126A1 WO 2014126126 A1 WO2014126126 A1 WO 2014126126A1 JP 2014053262 W JP2014053262 W JP 2014053262W WO 2014126126 A1 WO2014126126 A1 WO 2014126126A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
points
storage unit
product
information
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PCT/JP2014/053262
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
川近 充
Original Assignee
株式会社ソキュアス
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Publication of WO2014126126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014126126A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/12Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0207Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a trading system for trading various products such as goods, services, and information.
  • the conventional transaction services are generally provided free of charge. Therefore, it is preferable because it can be used free of charge for the user.
  • costs such as server operation costs are incurred.
  • the transaction service itself cannot cover the costs. Therefore, it is possible to consider a paid service, but it is not easy to collect usage fees from users who want to obtain products without using money. Even if the usage fee is collected from the user and provided as a paid service, the conventional transaction service charged according to the usage frequency is a heavy user who is a good user for the operator of the transaction service. , The usage fee will be high, and as a result, the usage will be hindered. Therefore, the service management becomes difficult due to such use away from the user.
  • the present inventors have invented a transaction system that can operate a transaction service even for companies or individuals without capital.
  • 1st invention is a transaction system which trades goods, and the trade system stores a product information storage unit that stores information on products to be traded, and a product information storage unit for a user terminal used by a user.
  • a product information provision processing unit for sending and displaying the stored product information, a balance information storage unit for storing income points and expenditure points for each user, and accepting application for product transactions from the user terminal,
  • the transaction processing unit that performs transaction processing by updating the revenue points and expenditure points in the balance information storage unit using the information on the number of points set in the above, the user's revenue points stored in the balance information storage unit, and
  • a charging processing unit that determines the position of the user among all users using the expenditure points, and calculates a usage amount using the determination result; It is a trading system that.
  • the usage amount can be specified after specifying the position of the user with respect to all users. For this reason, conventionally, a heavy user often incurs a usage fee, which sometimes leads to a separation from the usage, but in the present invention, this is not the case.
  • the billing processing unit uses all the users of the user by using values calculated using the user's revenue points and expenditure points stored in the balance information storage unit and a predetermined period unit. It can be configured like a transaction system that determines the position in the system and calculates the usage amount using the determination result.
  • the billing processing unit uses a value obtained by dividing the total value of the user's revenue points and expenditure points stored in the balance information storage unit by a predetermined period unit, It can be configured as a transaction system that determines the positioning by calculating deviation values for all users of the user and calculates the usage amount using the determination result.
  • the billing processing unit specifies information on usage fees corresponding to the positioning information of the determined users among all users, and determines the revenue points and expenditure points of the users and the specified usage rates. It can be configured like a transaction system that uses and calculates the usage amount.
  • the transaction system includes a user registration reception processing unit that receives the user attribute information and performs a registration process, and a user information storage unit that stores the user attribute information.
  • the user registration reception processing unit can be configured like a transaction system that receives the user attribute information from the SNS service management server.
  • input from the user terminal may be accepted as the user attribute information, if the SNS service is used, the user's burden can be reduced by obtaining it from there.
  • the user registration acceptance processing unit can be configured as a transaction system that accepts the friend information of the user stored in the SNS service management server as the attribute information of the user.
  • the user registration acceptance processing unit accepts a withdrawal request from the user terminal, and the billing processing unit uses the user's income points and expenditure points stored in the balance information storage unit, It can be configured like a transaction system that determines the position of all users and calculates the usage amount at the time of withdrawal using the determination result.
  • the usage amount can be calculated by executing the processing of the present invention.
  • the user registration acceptance processing unit accepts a withdrawal request from the user terminal, and the charging processing unit determines the position of the user in all users from the balance information storage unit in the previous accounting process. It can be configured like a transaction system that extracts the calculated positioning information and calculates the usage amount at the time of withdrawal using the extracted positioning information.
  • the calculation processing of the usage amount in the transaction system of the present invention is a process for all users, so the load on the system is large. For this reason, it is not preferable to perform processing for all users in order to withdraw from one user. Therefore, by configuring as in the present invention, the load can be reduced.
  • the second invention calculates the difference between the income and expenditure points for each user and the difference between the user's income and expenditure points stored in the income and expenditure information storage unit, and uses the difference. And a billing processing unit for calculating a usage amount.
  • the user's contribution can be determined by calculating the difference between the income point and the expenditure point.
  • the usage amount By calculating the usage amount based on the contribution, it is possible to charge with a fairer feeling than before. Therefore, it is possible to activate the transaction.
  • a balance information storage unit for storing income points and expenditure points for each user, and the user's position among all users using the user's revenue points and expenditure points stored in the balance information storage unit.
  • a billing processing unit that calculates a usage amount using the determination result.
  • a transaction service can be operated even by a company or an individual without capital. Since the cost imposed on the user can vary depending on the user's contribution to the transaction service, the charge is maintained with fairness and the user is less dissatisfied. For this reason, it is difficult for users to leave the service due to the accounting system.
  • FIG. 1 shows a conceptual diagram of an example of the system configuration of the transaction system 1 of the present invention.
  • the transaction system 1 of the present invention is a computer system for realizing a transaction service for transacting goods such as goods, services, and information via a website.
  • Product A is registered between User A and User B when User A who is the product provider registers the product on this website and another user B who has viewed the product makes an application indicating that the product is desired. Be traded.
  • This transaction is preferably free of charge, but there may be expenses such as shipping costs.
  • the transaction system 1 includes a server 2 used by a company or the like that manages the system, and a user terminal 3 used by a user of the system.
  • the server 2 and the user terminal 3 of the transaction system 1 are realized by various computers such as the server 2, a personal computer, and a portable communication terminal equipped with a touch panel display device.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the computer.
  • the server 2 and the user terminal 3 in the transaction system 1 include an arithmetic device 70 such as a CPU that executes arithmetic processing of a program, a storage device 71 such as a RAM or a hard disk that stores information, a display device 72 such as a display, and a keyboard.
  • an input device 73 such as a pointing device (mouse, numeric keypad, etc.), and a communication device 74 that transmits and receives processing results of the arithmetic device 70 and information stored in the storage device 71 via a network such as the Internet or a LAN. Yes.
  • FIG. 1 shows the case where the server 2 is realized by a single computer, the functions may be distributed and realized in a plurality of computers.
  • the means in the present invention are only logically distinguished from each other in function, and may be physically or virtually the same area.
  • the server 2 includes a user registration reception processing unit 20, a user information storage unit 21, an authentication processing unit 22, a product information registration reception processing unit 23, a product information storage unit 24, a product information provision processing unit 25, a transaction processing unit 26, and balance information.
  • a storage unit 27 and a charging processing unit 28 are included.
  • the user registration acceptance processing unit 20 accepts user attribute information and a user registration request from the user terminal 3 so that a user who wants to use the transaction service provided by the transaction system 1 performs user registration.
  • the received user attribute information is stored in the user information storage unit 21 described later.
  • the user attribute information for example, various information such as name, age, gender, address, e-mail address, telephone number, friend information of the user (name of friend, identification information, etc.) can be used.
  • the information may be acquired from a computer system other than the transaction system 1, for example, a computer system of SNS service.
  • the user information storage unit 21 stores user attribute information. Further, it may be associated with user identification information for identifying the user with the transaction system 1 in association with the attribute information of the user.
  • the user identification information may be issued arbitrarily by the user registration acceptance processing unit 20 when the user information is registered, or an input from the user terminal 3 may be accepted.
  • FIG. 8 schematically shows an example of user attribute information.
  • the account information in FIG. 8 is information for identifying the user's balance information in the balance information storage unit 27 described later.
  • the balance information is information generated in the balance information storage unit 27 at the time of user registration and indicating the income and expenditure of the user's points.
  • the authentication processing unit 22 is a process that performs authentication processing for the transaction system 1 based on authentication information stored in the user information storage unit 21, such as a user ID and a password.
  • the merchandise information registration acceptance processing unit 23 performs a merchandise information registration acceptance process indicating that a product is to be provided from the user terminal 3 to the transaction system 1. In addition, registration processing of product information indicating that it is desired to receive provision of desired products from other users via the transaction system 1 from the user terminal 3 is performed.
  • the received merchandise information is stored in the merchandise information storage unit 24 described later in association with merchandise identification information that can identify the merchandise.
  • the product information to be received includes information about the product to be provided (product name, detailed information about the product, image information of the product, the number of products, etc.), the number of points necessary to provide the product, and information about the desired product (product name) , Detailed information about the product, the number of products, etc.), and the number of points given to the user provided when the product is provided. Also, providing a product means transferring or selling the product from the user who registered the product to another user. To request a product means that the user who has registered the product asks other users to give or sell the product.
  • the product information storage unit 24 stores the product information received by the product information registration reception processing unit 23.
  • FIG. 9 schematically shows an example of the product information storage unit 24.
  • the product information provision processing unit 25 displays the provided product information and the desired product information stored in the product information storage unit 24 on the website, and displays them on the user terminals 3 of other users.
  • FIG. 10 schematically shows an example of the product information storage unit 24.
  • the transaction processing unit 26 displays a screen for performing a transaction, for example, by pressing a “apply” button when the user who browses the product information website wants or gives the product displayed on the website. And make a transaction. Further, in the case of the transaction of the provided product after the transaction is established, the transaction processing unit 26 associates the revenue among the balance information of the user who provided the product with the established product in the balance information storage unit 27. The number of points is added, and the amount of points associated with the established product is added for expenditure in the balance information of the user who has received the product. In addition, when the transaction of the desired product is completed, the number of points associated with the established product is added to the expenditure of the balance information of the user who desires the product, and the balance information of the user who provided the product is added. For the income, the number of points associated with the established product is added.
  • the balance information storage unit 27 stores information on income and expenditure points of each user.
  • FIG. 11 schematically shows an example of a conceptual diagram of the balance information storage unit 27. Although not shown in FIG. 11, deviation values, usage charges, and the like used in billing processing described later may be stored. Revenue points are the total number of points obtained by providing products, and expenditure points are the total number of points obtained by receiving products.
  • the balance information is recorded and not erased. This is because, in the present invention, points that are opposite to each other in terms of income and expenditure are generated by the transaction, and the sum of the income points of all users is equal to the sum of the expenditure points. As a result, if the balance information of the canceled user is deleted, the balance becomes inconsistent. As a result of not deleting the balance information after the withdrawal, when the user re-enrolls, the balance information can be used again.
  • all users in the present invention refer to all users within a predetermined range targeted for calculating a usage fee of a certain user. Therefore, even if all users who actually use the system are not targeted, when calculating the usage fee for a user, all users who are treated as a group for calculating the user's fee are sufficient. .
  • the charging processing unit 28 calculates the usage amount to be charged for the user based on the income and expenditure information of each user's points stored in the balance information storage unit 27 at a predetermined timing.
  • the predetermined timing can be arbitrarily set, such as a billing timing (for example, a predetermined day every month), a withdrawal processing timing, etc. every time a transaction is performed.
  • the billing process is as follows. First, the charging processing unit 28 extracts information on the income and expenditure points of the user who is the object of the charging process from the balance information storage unit 27, and calculates the total value Pa of the income points Pi and the expenditure points Po. Then, all the values Pb obtained by dividing the total value Pa by units (hours, days, weeks, months, years, etc.) of a predetermined period (for example, 1 week, 1 month, 6 months, etc.) For the users of And the deviation value VL regarding the user who became the process target is calculated using the value Pb for every user. Then, the usage fee rate of the user is specified based on the correspondence table (FIG. 12) between the deviation value VL and the usage fee rate set in advance by the charging processing unit 28.
  • the timing for calculating the deviation value VL may be a predetermined timing in addition to the billing process, for example, every day or every day of the week.
  • the usage fee rate is specified as 0.10%, and if the calculated deviation value VL is 67, the usage fee rate is specified as 0.04%.
  • the charging processing unit 28 calculates the usage amount by multiplying the absolute value Pc of the difference between the revenue point Pi of the user and the expenditure point Po by the usage rate specified above.
  • the degree of contribution (positioning and deviation value) of the user in the entire transaction system 1 can be specified, and the usage fee rate can fluctuate based on this. And since the usage fee rate becomes lower as the contribution degree is higher, it can be avoided that the usage fee becomes higher as a heavy user as in the past.
  • the above method is used. However, other methods may be used.
  • the charging processing unit 28 notifies the usage fee calculated as described above based on the information of the e-mail address stored in the user information storage unit 21.
  • the said user's own page (my page) is produced
  • the user accesses the server 2 from the user terminal 3 by a predetermined method and makes a user registration processing request. Then, a user registration screen is displayed on the user terminal 3, and input of the attribute information of the user is received by the user registration reception processing unit 20 (S100).
  • the user registration reception processing unit 20 stores the received user attribute information in the user information storage unit 21 in association with the issued user identification information (S110). Further, the user registration acceptance processing unit 20 sets initial values of income points and expenditure points in the balance information storage unit 27 as the balance information of the user who has newly accepted the registration (S120). Normally, the initial value of the income point and the expenditure point are both 0, but other values may be set.
  • the user attribute information or the like may be acquired from an SNS service different from the transaction system 1 instead of accepting input from the user terminal 3. That is, when a user performs a predetermined operation on the user terminal 3 to access the server 2 of the transaction system 1 and make a user registration processing request, an SNS service management server (not shown) that provides an SNS service. Display the login screen. Then, log in to the SNS service. As a result, the attribute information of the user stored in the transaction system 1 by the SNS management server is extracted and acquired by the user registration reception processing unit 20 of the server 2 of the transaction system 1. Then, the user registration acceptance processing unit 20 stores the acquired user attribute information in the user information storage unit 21.
  • the user By registering user attribute information by such a method, the user need not input attribute information. Moreover, by acquiring from the SNS service management server of SNS service, since the information of the friend of the said user is normally memorize
  • the user When registering a product, the user first logs in by a predetermined method. That is, by inputting user identification information and a password from the user terminal 3, it is received by the authentication processing unit 22 of the server 2, and authentication processing is performed by referring to the user information storage unit 21. If the authentication process is performed normally, the subsequent processes are executed.
  • the authentication process may be an authentication process in the SNS service. In this case, when the authentication processing unit 22 receives the input of the user identification information and the password, it passes them to the SNS service management server, and the authentication processing unit 22 receives the authentication result. If information that has been successfully authenticated is received, the subsequent processing is executed. If not, the authentication processing is executed again.
  • the friend of the user registers as shown in FIG. 10 based on information stored in the user information storage unit 21 and the product information storage unit 24 by the product information provision processing unit 25.
  • Product information is extracted and displayed on the top screen. If the friend has not registered the product information, the product information may be extracted and displayed randomly, or may not be displayed.
  • the product information registration acceptance processing unit 23 Upon accepting selection of “Yuzuru” or “Get” and selection of a product category, the product information registration acceptance processing unit 23 causes the user terminal 3 to display the screen shown in FIG. 13 and selects detailed product information. Accept.
  • the product name the category to which the product belongs, the pattern to be transferred or loaned, the number of stocks, the delivery method, the description about the product, the link of information about the product, the selection of the product image file, who The user inputs product information such as whether it is open to the public (whether it is all, only friends, or only oneself) on the user terminal 3, and the product information registration acceptance processing unit 23 accepts it from the user terminal 3.
  • the merchandise information registration acceptance processing unit 23 stores the accepted merchandise information in the merchandise information storage unit 24 and registers the merchandise information (S210).
  • the product information is stored in the product information storage unit 24 in this way, whereby the product provided by the user and the desired product are registered in the transaction system 1 (S220).
  • a user who wishes to trade a product accesses the server 2 from the user terminal 3 by a predetermined method, so that a request for browsing the published product information is sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the product on the server 2
  • the information provision processing unit 25 accepts it.
  • the merchandise information provision processing unit 25 refers to the user information storage unit 21 based on the user identification information of the user in the received browsing request, and extracts the information of the user's friend. Then, it is searched from the product information storage unit 24 whether the extracted friend has registered the product information, and the product information is displayed on the top screen shown in FIG. 10 (S300).
  • the product information is extracted from the product information storage unit 24 in order based on a predetermined criterion such as product information that is random or registered late (product information registered most recently). , Display.
  • a predetermined criterion such as product information that is random or registered late (product information registered most recently).
  • a transaction when the user A wants to provide a product (for the applicant (user B), a transaction for transferring the product to another user A for the product) will be described.
  • the user B selects product information to be traded from this top screen, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 accepts it (S310). That is, when the user B who has browsed the product information displayed on the top screen on the user terminal 3 has a product to be traded (a product to be transferred), the user B clicks the “apply” button in the product information on the top screen. Press.
  • information that the application has been pushed is sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 extracts the corresponding product information from the product information storage unit 24, and includes the information.
  • the transaction processing unit 26 displays the application screen shown in FIG.
  • User B who has viewed this application screen selects the information on the number of products to be transferred and the delivery method, and selects “Next”.
  • the number and delivery information are sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 displays the confirmation screen shown in FIG. 15 on the user terminal 3.
  • the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 displays the message input screen shown in FIG. 16 on the user terminal 3. Display.
  • the user B wants to communicate with the user A who has registered the product information, the user B receives the input and selects “Next”.
  • the transaction process of the server 2 that has received this selection from the user terminal 3 receives the message, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 causes the user terminal 3 to display the transaction establishment screen shown in FIG. Further, the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 processes points between the parties to the transaction (S320).
  • the transaction processing unit 26 updates the number of points of the income of the user A to 200. Further, the number of points associated with the product information is added to the number of points of expenditure of the user B in the balance information storage unit 27. When the number of points before the addition is 0 and the number of points associated with the “memo pad” is 200, the transaction processing unit 26 updates the number of points of expenditure of the user B to 200.
  • the product name the category to which the product belongs, the pattern to be transferred or loaned, the number of stocks, the delivery method, the description about the product, the link of information about the product, the selection of the product image file, who
  • the user B inputs product information such as whether it is open to the public (whether it is all, only friends, or only oneself) at the user terminal 3, and the product information registration reception processing unit 23 receives it from the user terminal 3. Then, the product information registration reception processing unit 23 stores the received product information in the product information storage unit 24 and registers the product information.
  • the product information is stored in the product information storage unit 24 in this way, whereby the product provided by the user and the desired product are registered in the transaction system 1.
  • the merchandise information is registered in the merchandise information storage unit 24, only the user A is displayed that the merchandise has been provided, for example, as in FIG. Then, from the top screen, if the offered product is suitable for the request of the user A and wants to trade, the product information that the user A wants to trade is selected and the transaction of the server 2 is performed as in the above S310.
  • the processing unit 26 receives. That is, when the user A who browsed the product information displayed on the top screen on the user terminal 3 wants to make a transaction for the registered product he / she wants to provide, he / she clicks the “apply” button in the product information on the top screen. Press.
  • the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 extracts the corresponding product information from the product information storage unit 24, and includes the information.
  • the transaction processing unit 26 displays the application screen shown in FIG.
  • User A who has viewed this application screen selects information on the number of products to be transferred and the delivery method, and selects “Next”.
  • the number and delivery information are sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 displays the confirmation screen shown in FIG. 15 on the user terminal 3.
  • the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 displays the message input screen shown in FIG. 16 on the user terminal 3. Display.
  • the user A wants to communicate with the user B who has registered the product information, the user A accepts the input and selects “Next”.
  • the transaction process of the server 2 that has received this selection from the user terminal 3 receives the message, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 causes the user terminal 3 to display the transaction establishment screen shown in FIG. Further, the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 processes points between the parties to the transaction (S320).
  • the successful transaction is an application for the provided product (when the product is raised (when the applicant obtains the product))
  • the product “Notepad” registered with the desire of the user A
  • the user B's revenue points in the balance information storage unit 27 are added to the product information. Add the number of points associated.
  • the transaction processing unit 26 updates the number of points of the revenue of the user B to 200. Further, the number of points associated with the product information is added to the number of points of expenditure of the user A in the balance information storage unit 27.
  • the transaction processing unit 26 updates the number of points of expenditure of the user A to 200.
  • the transaction processing unit 26 extracts the e-mail address of the other party of the transaction from the user information storage unit 21, and sends a message as shown in FIG. 18 by e-mail, for example.
  • the information is sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the product information provision processing unit 25 of the server 2 displays the top screen as shown in FIG. Let On the top screen of FIG. 19, a message that a transaction has been established and that prompts evaluation of the transaction is displayed.
  • Products can be delivered by directly communicating between the parties using any method such as e-mail, messages, and chat.
  • the accounting processing unit 28 performs accounting processing once a month at a predetermined timing.
  • FIG. 22 schematically illustrates an example of the balance information storage unit 27 in the case where a user has A to D and a transaction is performed. Note that the number of points displayed in parentheses for user A in FIG. 22 is the number of points after withdrawal. Although there is no change after withdrawal, the balance information is not deleted, so it is displayed in parenthesis to display it easily.
  • the billing processing unit 28 extracts the balance information of each user stored in the balance information storage unit 27, and calculates the total value Pa of the revenue point Pi and the expenditure point Po in each balance information. Then, the value Pb is calculated for all users by dividing the total value Pa by a predetermined period unit (hours, days, weeks, months, years, etc.). Then, using the value Pb for each user, a deviation value VL related to the user to be processed is calculated (S400). By calculating the deviation value VL, the transaction system 1 can specify the position of the user among all users. Based on the calculated deviation value VL, the accounting processing unit 28 specifies the usage fee rate for each user from the information indicating the correspondence between the deviation value and the usage fee rate shown in FIG. 12 (S410). The extracted revenue point Pi, the expenditure point Po, and the specified deviation value VL are preferably displayed together with the product information provision processing unit 25 when the top screen is displayed, for the convenience of the user.
  • the billing processing unit 28 sets the absolute value Pc of the difference between the income point Pi and the expenditure point Po in the balance information stored in the balance information storage unit 27 for each user in S410.
  • a usage fee is calculated by multiplying the specified usage fee rate (S420).
  • the usage fee calculated as described above is notified by e-mail based on the e-mail address stored in the user information storage unit 21 and charged (S430). Alternatively, the usage fee may be displayed on the user's top screen, or sent as a bill to a predetermined address.
  • a withdrawal operation request is sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2 by performing a predetermined operation from the top screen as shown in FIG.
  • the user registration acceptance processing unit 20 of the server 2 accepts the withdrawal request (S500)
  • the billing processing at the time of withdrawal in the billing processing unit 28 is started. That is, similarly to S400, the balance information of each user stored in the balance information storage unit 27 at that time is extracted, and the total value Pa of the revenue point Pi and the expenditure point Po in each balance information is calculated.
  • the value Pb is calculated for all users by dividing the total value Pa by a predetermined period unit.
  • a deviation value VL related to the user to be processed is calculated (S510).
  • the transaction system 1 can specify the position of the user among all users.
  • the billing processing unit 28 specifies the usage fee rate of the user who wishes to withdraw from the information indicating the correspondence between the deviation value and the usage fee rate shown in FIG. 12 (S520).
  • the billing processing unit 28 sets the absolute value Pc of the difference between the revenue point Pi and the expenditure point Po in the balance information stored in the balance information storage unit 27 of the user who wishes to withdraw from membership. , The usage fee specified in S520 is multiplied to calculate the usage fee (S530).
  • the usage fee at the time of withdrawal calculated as described above is notified by e-mail based on the e-mail address stored in the user information storage unit 21 and charged (S540). Alternatively, the usage fee may be displayed on the user's top screen, or sent as a bill to a predetermined address.
  • the usage fee rate specified in the previous billing process is used as the balance information storage unit. It may be specified based on 27 and used. In this case, the usage fee rate used in the previous billing process of the user who wishes to withdraw from the balance information storage unit 27 is extracted, and the income points Pi and expenditure points in the balance information stored in the balance information storage unit 27 at the time of withdrawal. What is necessary is just to multiply the absolute value Pa of the difference of Po by the extracted usage fee rate.
  • a transaction service can be operated even by a company or an individual without capital. Since the cost imposed on the user can vary depending on the user's contribution to the transaction service, the charge is maintained with fairness and the user is less dissatisfied. For this reason, it is difficult for users to leave the service due to the accounting system.
  • Transaction system 2 Server 3: User terminal 20: User registration reception processing unit 21: User information storage unit 22: Authentication processing unit 23: Product information registration reception processing unit 24: Product information storage unit 25: Product information provision processing unit 26: Transaction processing unit 27: Balance information storage unit 28: Billing processing unit 70: Computing device 71: Storage device 72: Display device 73: Input device 74: Communication device

Abstract

In order to provide a transaction system with which various products can be transacted, this transaction system has: a product information storage unit that stores information about products being transacted; a product information presentation processing unit that transmits the product information stored in the product information storage unit to a user terminal used by a user, and causes the product information to be displayed thereon; a balance of payments information storage unit that stores the earned points and the disbursed points for each user; a transaction processing unit that receives requests for product transactions from user terminals and uses information about the number of points that has been set for the product to update the earned points and the disbursed points in the balance of payments information storage unit, thereby carrying out the transaction; and a billing processing unit that uses the user's earned points and disbursed points stored in the balance of payments information storage unit to determine that user's position with respect to all users, and uses the result of that determination to calculate a usage fee.

Description

取引システムTrading system
 本発明は,物やサービス,情報などの各種商品を取引する取引システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a trading system for trading various products such as goods, services, and information.
 近年,環境に対する意識の高まりから,物を消費するのみではなく,自らが不用になった物やサービス,情報などの各種商品(以下,「商品」という)をほかの人に提供し,場合によっては他の商品と交換するサービスがインターネット上でも行われている。このようなサービスの一例を下記非特許文献1に示す。また,下記特許文献1乃至特許文献9に特許文献の一例を示す。 In recent years, as a result of growing awareness of the environment, we have not only consumed goods, but also provided other people with various products such as goods, services, and information that we no longer need (hereinafter referred to as “products”). There are also services on the Internet for exchanging with other products. An example of such a service is shown in Non-Patent Document 1 below. Examples of patent documents are shown in Patent Documents 1 to 9 below.
 このような商品の取引サービスについては,ユーザの利便性のため,その多くが無料となっている。 Many of these product transaction services are free for the convenience of users.
 すなわち,ユーザがこれらのサービスを利用しようと考えた場合,ユーザ登録をした上で提供されている商品の一覧の中から欲しい商品を選択すれば,商品販売サイトでなければ一般的には送料のみの負担で,商品に対する対価としては無料でその商品を入手することができる。 In other words, if a user wants to use these services, if he / she selects the desired product from the list of products provided after user registration, generally only the shipping fee will be required unless it is a product sales site. The product can be obtained free of charge as compensation for the product.
 また商品を提供する側の場合には,提供する商品に関する情報を取引サービスのウェブサイトに登録し,ほかのユーザからのコンタクトを待つこととなる。そして,この間,ユーザに対しては利用料がかからない。 Also, in the case of a product provider, information about the product to be provided is registered on the transaction service website, and a contact from another user is awaited. During this time, there is no usage fee for the user.
特開2008-171071号公報JP 2008-171071 A 特開2008-097486号公報JP 2008-097486 A 特開2003-044700号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-044700 特開2002-318936号公報JP 2002-318936 A 特開2002-304588号公報JP 2002-304588 A 特開2002-269385号公報JP 2002-269385 A 特開2002-230331号公報JP 2002-230331 A 特開2002-150029号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-150029 特開2001-357233号公報JP 2001-357233 A
 このように,従来の取引サービスは,一般的に無料で提供されていることが殆どである。そのため,ユーザにとっては無料で利用できるので好ましい。しかし,サービスを提供する側にとっては,サーバの運営費などの費用が発生するが,無料の場合にはこの取引サービスそのものからは,その費用をまかなうことができない。そこで,有料サービスとすることも考えられるが,お金を使わずに商品を入手したいユーザから利用料を徴収することは容易ではない。仮に,ユーザから利用料を徴収して有料サービスとして提供したとしても,利用頻度に応じて課金される従来の取引サービスでは,取引サービスの運営者にとっては良質な利用者であるヘビーユーザであるほど,利用料が高くなってしまい,結果として,その利用を妨げることとなってしまう。そのため,そのようなユーザの利用離れによって,サービスの運営が困難となってしまう。 Thus, the conventional transaction services are generally provided free of charge. Therefore, it is preferable because it can be used free of charge for the user. However, for the service provider, costs such as server operation costs are incurred. However, if the service is free, the transaction service itself cannot cover the costs. Therefore, it is possible to consider a paid service, but it is not easy to collect usage fees from users who want to obtain products without using money. Even if the usage fee is collected from the user and provided as a paid service, the conventional transaction service charged according to the usage frequency is a heavy user who is a good user for the operator of the transaction service. , The usage fee will be high, and as a result, the usage will be hindered. Therefore, the service management becomes difficult due to such use away from the user.
 そこでユーザから利用料を徴収する代わりに,広告枠の提供やマーケティングデータの販売によって利益を出すことで,無料サービスとして提供することが考えられる。しかし,広告を提供する場合,広告枠の提供やマーケティングデータの販売が成立するには,相当数のユーザの利用が必要であって,そこに至るまでは投資が必要となり,資本力のない企業にはそれを維持することが困難である。 Therefore, instead of collecting usage fees from users, it is conceivable to provide a free service by generating profits by providing advertising space or selling marketing data. However, when providing advertisements, it is necessary to use a considerable number of users in order to provide advertising space and to sell marketing data. It is difficult to maintain it.
 すなわち,無料で行われている従来の取引サービスでは,多くのユーザがすでにいる場合はともかく,そうでない場合には,それを維持することが困難であって,結果的に,取引サービス自体が終了してしまうことも多い。 In other words, in the case of a conventional transaction service that is performed free of charge, it is difficult to maintain it if there are many users already, otherwise, the transaction service itself is terminated. It often happens.
 また,取引サービスの維持を図るためには,市場全体での取引を活性化する必要がある。取引が活性化されることによって,利用料金が継続的に発生し,取引サービスの運営を継続することができるからである。そして取引を活性化するためには,公平感のある課金を行うことが求められる。 Also, in order to maintain trading services, it is necessary to activate trading in the entire market. This is because when the transaction is activated, a usage fee is continuously generated and the operation of the transaction service can be continued. And in order to activate the transaction, it is required to charge with fairness.
 一般的に,商品や役務の取引において,市場全体として取引が等価となることはまれである。たとえば金銭の授受によって取引を行う場合には,金銭そのものに価値があるため,取引によって得られた金銭が市場に還元されるとは限らない。また,物々交換によって取引を行う場合,取引の当事者同士が,互いに求め合うものを保有しているとは限らない。さらに,贈与を行う場合には,一方的に受領するだけの当事者,贈与するだけの当事者は,市場全体から見れば,ほかの利用者が受領できる機会が失われ,あるいはほかの利用者が贈与する機会が失われているので,偏りを発生させる原因となる。 Generally, in the transaction of goods and services, it is rare that the transaction is equivalent for the entire market. For example, when a transaction is performed by sending and receiving money, the money itself is valuable, so the money obtained by the transaction is not always returned to the market. In addition, when conducting a transaction by bartering, the parties to the transaction do not always have what they want. In addition, when making a gift, a party that only receives unilaterally, or a party that only gives gifts loses the opportunity for other users to receive from the whole market, or other users give gifts. Since the opportunity to do so is lost, it causes a bias.
 そのため,市場全体として取引が等価になるように課金を行えれば,当事者の不公平感などが解消し,市場全体での取引の活性化につなげることができ,結果,取引サービスの維持を図ることができる。 Therefore, if charging can be made so that transactions are equivalent in the entire market, the unfairness of the parties can be resolved, leading to activation of transactions in the entire market, and as a result, maintaining transaction services be able to.
 しかしながら従来の取引サービスでは上記の点が考慮されておらず,当事者の不公平感が解消し得ない問題点がある。 However, the above points are not considered in the conventional transaction service, and there is a problem that the unfairness of the parties cannot be resolved.
 そこで本発明者は上記課題に鑑み,資本力のない企業や個人などであっても取引サービスを運営できる取引システムを発明した。 Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present inventors have invented a transaction system that can operate a transaction service even for companies or individuals without capital.
 第1の発明は,商品を取引する取引システムであって,前記取引システムは,取引する商品の情報を記憶する商品情報記憶部と,ユーザが利用するユーザ端末に対して,前記商品情報記憶部に記憶した商品情報を送り表示させる商品情報提供処理部と,ユーザごとに収入ポイントと支出ポイントとを記憶する収支情報記憶部と,前記ユーザ端末から商品の取引の申込を受け付け,その商品に対して設定されたポイント数の情報を用いて,前記収支情報記憶部における収入ポイント,支出ポイントを更新することで取引処理を行う取引処理部と,前記収支情報記憶部に記憶するユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントを用いてそのユーザの,全ユーザにおける位置づけを判定し,その判定結果を用いて利用金額を算出する課金処理部と,を有する取引システムである。 1st invention is a transaction system which trades goods, and the trade system stores a product information storage unit that stores information on products to be traded, and a product information storage unit for a user terminal used by a user. A product information provision processing unit for sending and displaying the stored product information, a balance information storage unit for storing income points and expenditure points for each user, and accepting application for product transactions from the user terminal, The transaction processing unit that performs transaction processing by updating the revenue points and expenditure points in the balance information storage unit using the information on the number of points set in the above, the user's revenue points stored in the balance information storage unit, and A charging processing unit that determines the position of the user among all users using the expenditure points, and calculates a usage amount using the determination result; It is a trading system that.
 本発明のように構成することで,利用金額の算出にあたり,そのユーザの全ユーザに対する位置づけを特定した上で利用金額を特定することができる。そのため,従来はヘビーユーザほど利用料金が発生することが多く,利用離れを招くことがあったが,本発明ではそのようなことがなくなる。 By configuring as in the present invention, in calculating the usage amount, the usage amount can be specified after specifying the position of the user with respect to all users. For this reason, conventionally, a heavy user often incurs a usage fee, which sometimes leads to a separation from the usage, but in the present invention, this is not the case.
 上述の発明において,前記課金処理部は,前記収支情報記憶部に記憶するユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントと,あらかじめ定められた期間単位とを用いて演算した値を用いて,そのユーザの全ユーザにおける位置づけを判定し,その判定結果を用いて利用金額を算出する,取引システムのように構成することができる。 In the above-mentioned invention, the billing processing unit uses all the users of the user by using values calculated using the user's revenue points and expenditure points stored in the balance information storage unit and a predetermined period unit. It can be configured like a transaction system that determines the position in the system and calculates the usage amount using the determination result.
 上述の発明において,前記課金処理部は,前記収支情報記憶部に記憶するユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントの合計値を,あらかじめ定められた期間単位で除算することで得られた値を用いて,そのユーザの全ユーザにおける偏差値を算出することで位置づけを判定し,その判定結果を用いて利用金額を算出する,取引システムのように構成することができる。 In the above-described invention, the billing processing unit uses a value obtained by dividing the total value of the user's revenue points and expenditure points stored in the balance information storage unit by a predetermined period unit, It can be configured as a transaction system that determines the positioning by calculating deviation values for all users of the user and calculates the usage amount using the determination result.
 上述の発明において,前記課金処理部は,前記判定したユーザの,全ユーザにおける位置づけの情報に対応する利用料率の情報を特定し,前記ユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントと,特定した利用料率とを用いて利用金額を算出する,取引システムのように構成することができる。 In the above-described invention, the billing processing unit specifies information on usage fees corresponding to the positioning information of the determined users among all users, and determines the revenue points and expenditure points of the users and the specified usage rates. It can be configured like a transaction system that uses and calculates the usage amount.
 利用金額の算出にあたっては,これらの発明のように算出することができる。 When calculating the usage amount, it can be calculated as in these inventions.
 上述の発明において,前記取引システムは,前記ユーザの属性情報を受け付けて登録処理を行うユーザ登録受付処理部と,前記ユーザの属性情報を記憶するユーザ情報記憶部と,を有しており,前記ユーザ登録受付処理部は,SNSサービス管理サーバから前記ユーザの属性情報を受け付ける,取引システムのように構成することができる。 In the above-mentioned invention, the transaction system includes a user registration reception processing unit that receives the user attribute information and performs a registration process, and a user information storage unit that stores the user attribute information. The user registration reception processing unit can be configured like a transaction system that receives the user attribute information from the SNS service management server.
 ユーザの属性情報として,ユーザ端末から入力を受け付けても良いが,SNSサービスを利用している場合にはそこから取得することで,ユーザの負担を軽減することができる。 Although input from the user terminal may be accepted as the user attribute information, if the SNS service is used, the user's burden can be reduced by obtaining it from there.
 上述の発明において,前記ユーザ登録受付処理部は,前記SNSサービス管理サーバで記憶する前記ユーザの友人情報を,前記ユーザの属性情報として受け付ける,取引システムのように構成することができる。 In the above-described invention, the user registration acceptance processing unit can be configured as a transaction system that accepts the friend information of the user stored in the SNS service management server as the attribute information of the user.
 本発明の取引システムではユーザ間で商品を取引する。そのため,全く知らないユーザ同士で取引するよりも,本発明のように,友人同士での取引の方が安心感が得られる。しかし友人情報を改めて登録するのはユーザにとって負担が重い。そこで,SNSサービスの友人情報を取得することで,取引システムにとって重要な情報である友人情報を入力するための負担を軽減することができる。 In the transaction system of the present invention, products are traded between users. Therefore, it is more secure to trade with friends as in the present invention, rather than to trade with users who do not know at all. However, it is burdensome for the user to register the friend information again. Therefore, by acquiring the friend information of the SNS service, it is possible to reduce the burden for inputting the friend information that is important information for the transaction system.
 上述の発明において,前記ユーザ登録受付処理部は,前記ユーザ端末から退会要求を受け付け,前記課金処理部は,前記収支情報記憶部に記憶するユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントを用いてそのユーザの,全ユーザにおける位置づけを判定し,その判定結果を用いて退会時の利用金額を算出する,取引システムのように構成することができる。 In the above-described invention, the user registration acceptance processing unit accepts a withdrawal request from the user terminal, and the billing processing unit uses the user's income points and expenditure points stored in the balance information storage unit, It can be configured like a transaction system that determines the position of all users and calculates the usage amount at the time of withdrawal using the determination result.
 退会する場合には本発明の処理を実行することで利用金額を算出することができる。 In the case of withdrawal, the usage amount can be calculated by executing the processing of the present invention.
 上述の発明において,前記ユーザ登録受付処理部は,前記ユーザ端末から退会要求を受け付け,前記課金処理部は,前記ユーザの,全ユーザにおける位置づけを,前記収支情報記憶部から,以前の課金処理で算出した位置づけの情報を抽出し,抽出した位置づけの情報を用いて退会時の利用金額を算出する,取引システムのように構成することができる。 In the above invention, the user registration acceptance processing unit accepts a withdrawal request from the user terminal, and the charging processing unit determines the position of the user in all users from the balance information storage unit in the previous accounting process. It can be configured like a transaction system that extracts the calculated positioning information and calculates the usage amount at the time of withdrawal using the extracted positioning information.
 本発明の取引システムでの利用金額の算出処理は,全ユーザに対する処理を行うことから,システムにかかる負荷が大きい。そのため,一人のユーザの退会のために,全ユーザに対する処理を行うのは好ましくない。そこで,本発明のように構成することで,その負荷を軽減することができる。 The calculation processing of the usage amount in the transaction system of the present invention is a process for all users, so the load on the system is large. For this reason, it is not preferable to perform processing for all users in order to withdraw from one user. Therefore, by configuring as in the present invention, the load can be reduced.
 第2の発明は,ユーザごとに収入ポイントと支出ポイントとを記憶する収支情報記憶部と,前記収支情報記憶部に記憶するユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントの差分を算出し,その差分を用いて利用金額を算出する課金処理部と,を有するコンピュータシステムである。 The second invention calculates the difference between the income and expenditure points for each user and the difference between the user's income and expenditure points stored in the income and expenditure information storage unit, and uses the difference. And a billing processing unit for calculating a usage amount.
 本発明のように,あるユーザに対する利用金額を算出する際に,収入ポイントと支出ポイントとの差分を算出することで,そのユーザの貢献を判定することができる。そしてその貢献に基づいて利用金額を算出することで,従来よりも公平感のある課金を行うことができる。そのため,取引の活性化を図ることができる。 As in the present invention, when calculating the usage amount for a certain user, the user's contribution can be determined by calculating the difference between the income point and the expenditure point. By calculating the usage amount based on the contribution, it is possible to charge with a fairer feeling than before. Therefore, it is possible to activate the transaction.
 第3の発明は,ユーザごとに収入ポイントと支出ポイントとを記憶する収支情報記憶部と,前記収支情報記憶部に記憶するユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントを用いてそのユーザの,全ユーザにおける位置づけを判定し,その判定結果を用いて利用金額を算出する課金処理部と,を有するコンピュータシステムである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a balance information storage unit for storing income points and expenditure points for each user, and the user's position among all users using the user's revenue points and expenditure points stored in the balance information storage unit. And a billing processing unit that calculates a usage amount using the determination result.
 本発明のように,あるユーザに対する利用金額を算出する際に,当該ユーザの全ユーザにおける位置づけを判定して算出することで,従来よりも公平感のある課金を行うことができる。そのため,取引の活性化を図ることができる。 As in the present invention, when calculating the usage amount for a certain user, it is possible to perform charging with a fairer feeling than before by determining and calculating the position of the user in all users. Therefore, it is possible to activate the transaction.
 本発明の取引サービスを用いることによって,資本力のない企業や個人などであっても取引サービスを運営することができる。ユーザに対して課される費用は,ユーザの取引サービスに対する貢献によって変動しうるので,公平性を維持した課金となり,ユーザに対する不満の発生も少ない。そのため,課金制を採ったことによるユーザの利用離れが起きにくくなる。 By using the transaction service of the present invention, a transaction service can be operated even by a company or an individual without capital. Since the cost imposed on the user can vary depending on the user's contribution to the transaction service, the charge is maintained with fairness and the user is less dissatisfied. For this reason, it is difficult for users to leave the service due to the accounting system.
本発明の取引システムのシステム構成の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the system configuration | structure of the transaction system of this invention. 本発明の取引システムを実現するコンピュータのハードウェア構成の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the hardware constitutions of the computer which implement | achieves the transaction system of this invention. ユーザ登録処理の処理プロセスの一例を模式的に示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process of a user registration process typically. 商品登録処理の処理プロセスの一例を模式的に示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process of a goods registration process typically. 取引処理の処理プロセスの一例を模式的に示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process of transaction processing typically. 課金処理の処理プロセスの一例を模式的に示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows typically an example of the process of an accounting process. 退会処理の処理プロセスの一例を模式的に示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows typically an example of the process of withdrawal processing. ユーザ情報記憶部の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a user information storage part typically. 商品情報記憶部の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a merchandise information storage part typically. トップ画面の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a top screen typically. 収支情報記憶部の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a balance information storage part typically. 偏差値と利用料率との対応関係の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the correspondence of a deviation value and a usage fee rate. 商品情報の登録を行う画面の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the screen which registers merchandise information. 申込画面の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of an application screen typically. 確認画面の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a confirmation screen typically. メッセージの入力画面の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the input screen of a message typically. 取引成立画面の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a transaction establishment screen typically. 取引成立時に相手方に送られるメッセージの一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the message sent to the other party at the time of transaction completion. 取引成立後のトップ画面の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the top screen after transaction completion. 取引成立後に,取引の相手方のトップ画面の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the top screen of the other party of a transaction after transaction completion. 取引の詳細画面の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the detailed screen of transaction typically. 収支情報のやりとりの一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of exchange of balance information.
 本発明の取引システム1のシステム構成の一例の概念図を図1に示す。本発明の取引システム1は,物やサービス,情報などの商品をウェブサイトなどを介して取引する取引サービスを実現するためのコンピュータシステムである。このウェブサイトに商品の提供者たるユーザAが商品を登録し,それを閲覧したほかのユーザBがその商品を欲しいことを示す申込を行うことで,ユーザAとユーザBとの間で商品が取引される。この取引に際しては無償であることが好ましいが,送料等の諸経費が発生することもある。 FIG. 1 shows a conceptual diagram of an example of the system configuration of the transaction system 1 of the present invention. The transaction system 1 of the present invention is a computer system for realizing a transaction service for transacting goods such as goods, services, and information via a website. Product A is registered between User A and User B when User A who is the product provider registers the product on this website and another user B who has viewed the product makes an application indicating that the product is desired. Be traded. This transaction is preferably free of charge, but there may be expenses such as shipping costs.
 取引システム1は,本システムを管理する企業等が利用するサーバ2と,本システムのユーザが利用するユーザ端末3とを有する。 The transaction system 1 includes a server 2 used by a company or the like that manages the system, and a user terminal 3 used by a user of the system.
 取引システム1のサーバ2,ユーザ端末3は,サーバ2やパーソナルコンピュータ,タッチパネル型表示装置を備えた可搬型通信端末などの各種のコンピュータにより実現される。図2にコンピュータのハードウェア構成の一例を示す。取引システム1におけるサーバ2,ユーザ端末3は,プログラムの演算処理を実行するCPUなどの演算装置70と,情報を記憶するRAMやハードディスクなどの記憶装置71と,ディスプレイなどの表示装置72と,キーボードやポインティングデバイス(マウスやテンキーなど)などの入力装置73と,演算装置70の処理結果や記憶装置71に記憶する情報をインターネットやLANなどのネットワークを介して送受信する通信装置74とを有している。 The server 2 and the user terminal 3 of the transaction system 1 are realized by various computers such as the server 2, a personal computer, and a portable communication terminal equipped with a touch panel display device. FIG. 2 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the computer. The server 2 and the user terminal 3 in the transaction system 1 include an arithmetic device 70 such as a CPU that executes arithmetic processing of a program, a storage device 71 such as a RAM or a hard disk that stores information, a display device 72 such as a display, and a keyboard. And an input device 73 such as a pointing device (mouse, numeric keypad, etc.), and a communication device 74 that transmits and receives processing results of the arithmetic device 70 and information stored in the storage device 71 via a network such as the Internet or a LAN. Yes.
 なお,図1ではサーバ2が一台のコンピュータで実現される場合を示したが,複数台のコンピュータにその機能が分散配置され,実現されても良い。 Although FIG. 1 shows the case where the server 2 is realized by a single computer, the functions may be distributed and realized in a plurality of computers.
 本発明における各手段は,その機能が論理的に区別されているのみであって,物理上あるいは事実上は同一の領域を為していても良い。 The means in the present invention are only logically distinguished from each other in function, and may be physically or virtually the same area.
 サーバ2は,ユーザ登録受付処理部20とユーザ情報記憶部21と認証処理部22と商品情報登録受付処理部23と商品情報記憶部24と商品情報提供処理部25と取引処理部26と収支情報記憶部27と課金処理部28とを有する。 The server 2 includes a user registration reception processing unit 20, a user information storage unit 21, an authentication processing unit 22, a product information registration reception processing unit 23, a product information storage unit 24, a product information provision processing unit 25, a transaction processing unit 26, and balance information. A storage unit 27 and a charging processing unit 28 are included.
 ユーザ登録受付処理部20は,取引システム1で提供する取引サービスの利用を希望するユーザがユーザ登録をするため,ユーザの属性情報とユーザ登録の要求をユーザ端末3から受け付ける。受け付けたユーザの属性情報は,後述するユーザ情報記憶部21に記憶させる。ユーザの属性情報としては,たとえば氏名,年齢,性別,住所,電子メールアドレス,電話番号,当該ユーザの友人情報(友人の氏名,識別情報など)などさまざまな情報を用いることができる。また本取引システム1以外のコンピュータシステム,たとえばSNSサービスのコンピュータシステムからその情報を取得しても良い。 The user registration acceptance processing unit 20 accepts user attribute information and a user registration request from the user terminal 3 so that a user who wants to use the transaction service provided by the transaction system 1 performs user registration. The received user attribute information is stored in the user information storage unit 21 described later. As the user attribute information, for example, various information such as name, age, gender, address, e-mail address, telephone number, friend information of the user (name of friend, identification information, etc.) can be used. The information may be acquired from a computer system other than the transaction system 1, for example, a computer system of SNS service.
 ユーザ情報記憶部21は,ユーザの属性情報を記憶する。またユーザの属性情報に対応づけて,当該ユーザを取引システム1で識別するユーザ識別情報に対応づけられても良い。ユーザ識別情報は,ユーザ情報の登録時に,ユーザ登録受付処理部20が任意に発行してもよいし,ユーザ端末3から入力を受け付けても良い。図8にユーザ属性情報の一例を模式的に示す。なお,図8における口座情報とは,後述する収支情報記憶部27における当該ユーザの収支情報を識別する情報である。収支情報は,ユーザ登録の際に収支情報記憶部27において生成される,当該ユーザのポイントの収入および支出を示す情報である。 The user information storage unit 21 stores user attribute information. Further, it may be associated with user identification information for identifying the user with the transaction system 1 in association with the attribute information of the user. The user identification information may be issued arbitrarily by the user registration acceptance processing unit 20 when the user information is registered, or an input from the user terminal 3 may be accepted. FIG. 8 schematically shows an example of user attribute information. The account information in FIG. 8 is information for identifying the user's balance information in the balance information storage unit 27 described later. The balance information is information generated in the balance information storage unit 27 at the time of user registration and indicating the income and expenditure of the user's points.
 認証処理部22は,取引システム1への認証処理をユーザ情報記憶部21に記憶する認証情報,たとえばユーザID,パスワードなどに基づいて行う処理です。 The authentication processing unit 22 is a process that performs authentication processing for the transaction system 1 based on authentication information stored in the user information storage unit 21, such as a user ID and a password.
 商品情報登録受付処理部23は,ユーザ端末3から,取引システム1へ商品を提供することを示す商品情報の登録の受付処理を行う。また,ユーザ端末3から,取引システム1を介して,ほかのユーザから希望の商品の提供を受けたいことを示す商品情報の登録の受付処理を行う。受け付けた商品情報は,当該商品を識別可能な商品識別情報に対応づけて,後述する商品情報記憶部24に記憶する。 The merchandise information registration acceptance processing unit 23 performs a merchandise information registration acceptance process indicating that a product is to be provided from the user terminal 3 to the transaction system 1. In addition, registration processing of product information indicating that it is desired to receive provision of desired products from other users via the transaction system 1 from the user terminal 3 is performed. The received merchandise information is stored in the merchandise information storage unit 24 described later in association with merchandise identification information that can identify the merchandise.
 受け付ける商品情報としては,提供する商品に関する情報(商品名,商品に関する詳細な情報,商品の画像情報,商品の個数など),その商品の提供に必要なポイント数,希望する商品に関する情報(商品名,商品に関する詳細な情報,商品の個数など),その商品の提供を受けた場合に提供したユーザに対して付与するポイント数などがある。また,商品を提供するとは,当該商品を登録したユーザからほかのユーザに対して,当該商品を譲る,販売する,などである。商品を希望するとは,当該商品を登録したユーザが,ほかのユーザに対して,当該商品を譲ってもらえるまたは販売してもらうように依頼するなどである。 The product information to be received includes information about the product to be provided (product name, detailed information about the product, image information of the product, the number of products, etc.), the number of points necessary to provide the product, and information about the desired product (product name) , Detailed information about the product, the number of products, etc.), and the number of points given to the user provided when the product is provided. Also, providing a product means transferring or selling the product from the user who registered the product to another user. To request a product means that the user who has registered the product asks other users to give or sell the product.
 商品情報記憶部24は,商品情報登録受付処理部23で受け付けた商品情報を記憶する。図9に商品情報記憶部24の一例を模式的に示す。 The product information storage unit 24 stores the product information received by the product information registration reception processing unit 23. FIG. 9 schematically shows an example of the product information storage unit 24.
 商品情報提供処理部25は,商品情報記憶部24に記憶する提供商品情報,希望商品情報をそれぞれウェブサイトで表示し,ほかのユーザのユーザ端末3に表示させる。図10に商品情報記憶部24の一例を模式的に示す。 The product information provision processing unit 25 displays the provided product information and the desired product information stored in the product information storage unit 24 on the website, and displays them on the user terminals 3 of other users. FIG. 10 schematically shows an example of the product information storage unit 24.
 取引処理部26は,商品情報ウェブサイトを閲覧したユーザが,そこに表示されている商品を欲しいまたは譲りたいという場合に,たとえば「申込」のボタンを押下することによって,取引を行う画面を表示し,取引を行う。また取引処理部26は,取引の成立後,提供商品の取引の場合には,収支情報記憶部27において,商品を提供したユーザの収支情報のうち収益について,当該成立した商品に対応づけられたポイント数を加算し,商品を譲り受けたユーザの収支情報のうち支出について,当該成立した商品に対応づけられたポイント数を加算する。また,希望商品の取引の成立の場合には,商品を希望したユーザの収支情報のうち支出について,当該成立した商品に対応づけられたポイント数を加算し,商品を提供したユーザの収支情報のうち収入について,当該成立した商品に対応づけられたポイント数を加算する。 The transaction processing unit 26 displays a screen for performing a transaction, for example, by pressing a “apply” button when the user who browses the product information website wants or gives the product displayed on the website. And make a transaction. Further, in the case of the transaction of the provided product after the transaction is established, the transaction processing unit 26 associates the revenue among the balance information of the user who provided the product with the established product in the balance information storage unit 27. The number of points is added, and the amount of points associated with the established product is added for expenditure in the balance information of the user who has received the product. In addition, when the transaction of the desired product is completed, the number of points associated with the established product is added to the expenditure of the balance information of the user who desires the product, and the balance information of the user who provided the product is added. For the income, the number of points associated with the established product is added.
 収支情報記憶部27は,各ユーザの収入および支出のポイントの情報を記憶する。図11に収支情報記憶部27の概念図の一例を模式的に示す。図11では示していないが,後述する課金処理で用いる偏差値,利用料金などを記憶していても良い。収入ポイントとは商品を提供したことによって得られたポイント数の合計であり,支出ポイントとは商品をもらったことによって得られたポイント数の合計である。 The balance information storage unit 27 stores information on income and expenditure points of each user. FIG. 11 schematically shows an example of a conceptual diagram of the balance information storage unit 27. Although not shown in FIG. 11, deviation values, usage charges, and the like used in billing processing described later may be stored. Revenue points are the total number of points obtained by providing products, and expenditure points are the total number of points obtained by receiving products.
 なお,本発明においては退会したユーザがいた場合であっても,ユーザ情報記憶部21に記憶するユーザ情報は消去したとしても,収支情報についてはその記録を残しておき,消去しない。なぜならば,本発明では,取引によって収入と支出について相対するポイントが発生し,全ユーザの収入ポイントの合計と,支出ポイントの合計とは一致しているためである。その結果,退会したユーザの収支情報を消去してしまうとそのバランスが不一致となってしまうからである。なお,退会後に収支情報を消去しない結果,当該ユーザが再入会した場合,その収支情報を再度,利用することが可能となる。なお,本発明における全ユーザとは,あるユーザの利用料金を算出するのに対象となる所定の範囲内での全ユーザをいう。そのため,実際にシステムを利用しているすべてのユーザを対象としていなくても,あるユーザの利用料金を算出する際に,そのユーザの料金を算出するグループとして扱われるすべてのユーザであれば足りる。 In the present invention, even if there is a user who has withdrawn, even if the user information stored in the user information storage unit 21 is erased, the balance information is recorded and not erased. This is because, in the present invention, points that are opposite to each other in terms of income and expenditure are generated by the transaction, and the sum of the income points of all users is equal to the sum of the expenditure points. As a result, if the balance information of the canceled user is deleted, the balance becomes inconsistent. As a result of not deleting the balance information after the withdrawal, when the user re-enrolls, the balance information can be used again. In addition, all users in the present invention refer to all users within a predetermined range targeted for calculating a usage fee of a certain user. Therefore, even if all users who actually use the system are not targeted, when calculating the usage fee for a user, all users who are treated as a group for calculating the user's fee are sufficient. .
 課金処理部28は,所定のタイミングにおいて,収支情報記憶部27に記憶する各ユーザのポイントの収入および支出の情報に基づき,当該ユーザに対して課金する利用金額を算出する。所定のタイミングとしては,取引が行われる都度,請求のタイミング(たとえば毎月所定日など),退会処理のタイミングなど,任意に設定が可能である。 The charging processing unit 28 calculates the usage amount to be charged for the user based on the income and expenditure information of each user's points stored in the balance information storage unit 27 at a predetermined timing. The predetermined timing can be arbitrarily set, such as a billing timing (for example, a predetermined day every month), a withdrawal processing timing, etc. every time a transaction is performed.
 課金処理としては,以下のように行う。まず課金処理部28は,課金処理の対象となったユーザの収入および支出のポイントの情報を収支情報記憶部27から抽出し,収入ポイントPiと支出ポイントPoの合計値Paを算出する。そしてこの合計値Paに対して,あらかじめ定められた期間(たとえば1週間,1ヶ月,6ヶ月など)の単位(時間,日数,週数,月数,年数など)で除算した値Pbを,すべてのユーザについて算出する。そしてユーザごとの値Pbを用いて,処理対象となったユーザに関する偏差値VLを算出する。そして,課金処理部28であらかじめ設定されている偏差値VLと利用料率との対応関係のテーブル(図12)に基づき,当該ユーザの利用料率を特定する。なお,偏差値VLを算出するタイミングは課金処理時のほか,あらかじめ定められたタイミングであれば良く,たとえば毎日,毎週所定曜日など,定められる。 The billing process is as follows. First, the charging processing unit 28 extracts information on the income and expenditure points of the user who is the object of the charging process from the balance information storage unit 27, and calculates the total value Pa of the income points Pi and the expenditure points Po. Then, all the values Pb obtained by dividing the total value Pa by units (hours, days, weeks, months, years, etc.) of a predetermined period (for example, 1 week, 1 month, 6 months, etc.) For the users of And the deviation value VL regarding the user who became the process target is calculated using the value Pb for every user. Then, the usage fee rate of the user is specified based on the correspondence table (FIG. 12) between the deviation value VL and the usage fee rate set in advance by the charging processing unit 28. The timing for calculating the deviation value VL may be a predetermined timing in addition to the billing process, for example, every day or every day of the week.
 たとえば図12の場合,算出した偏差値VLが48であれば利用料率は0.10%と特定し,偏差値VLが67であれば利用料率は0.04%と特定する。 For example, in the case of FIG. 12, if the calculated deviation value VL is 48, the usage fee rate is specified as 0.10%, and if the calculated deviation value VL is 67, the usage fee rate is specified as 0.04%.
 そして課金処理部28は,当該ユーザの収入ポイントPiから支出ポイントPoの差分の絶対値Pcに,上記で特定した利用料率を乗算することで,利用金額を算出する。 Then, the charging processing unit 28 calculates the usage amount by multiplying the absolute value Pc of the difference between the revenue point Pi of the user and the expenditure point Po by the usage rate specified above.
 課金処理部28でこのような処理を行うことで,取引システム1全体における当該ユーザの貢献度合い(位置づけ,偏差値)を特定し,それに基づいて利用料率が変動しうる。そして貢献度が高いユーザほど利用料率が低くなるので,従来のようにヘビーユーザほど高額な利用料金になることが回避できる。なお,利用金額の算出にあたっては,ユーザの収入ポイントと支出ポイントとを用いて,当該ユーザの全ユーザにおける位置づけを判定し,その判定結果を利用して利用金額を算出するのであれば,上記方法に限定されず,ほかの方法であっても良い。 By performing such processing in the billing processing unit 28, the degree of contribution (positioning and deviation value) of the user in the entire transaction system 1 can be specified, and the usage fee rate can fluctuate based on this. And since the usage fee rate becomes lower as the contribution degree is higher, it can be avoided that the usage fee becomes higher as a heavy user as in the past. In calculating the usage amount, if the user's income points and expenditure points are used to determine the position of the user in all users, and the usage amount is calculated using the determination result, the above method is used. However, other methods may be used.
 課金処理部28は,以上のようにして算出した利用料金を,ユーザ情報記憶部21に記憶する電子メールアドレスの情報に基づいて,通知を行う。なお,当該ユーザ自身のページ(マイページ)が生成される場合には,そこで表示を行っても良い。また,ユーザに,現在の貢献度合いを示すため,そのウェブサイト上で偏差値VLを表示しておくと良い。 The charging processing unit 28 notifies the usage fee calculated as described above based on the information of the e-mail address stored in the user information storage unit 21. In addition, when the said user's own page (my page) is produced | generated, you may display there. Moreover, in order to show a user the present contribution degree, it is good to display deviation value VL on the website.
 つぎに本発明の取引システム1の処理プロセスの一例を図3乃至図7のフローチャートを用いて模式的に示す。 Next, an example of the processing process of the transaction system 1 of the present invention will be schematically shown using the flowcharts of FIGS.
 まず取引システム1を利用する場合には,そのユーザ登録をする必要がある。この処理プロセスを図3のフローチャートを用いて説明する。 First, when using the trading system 1, the user must be registered. This processing process will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
 まず取引システム1にユーザ登録をしたい場合,ユーザは所定の方法でユーザ端末3からサーバ2にアクセスし,ユーザ登録の処理要求を行う。そしてユーザ登録の画面をユーザ端末3で表示させ,当該ユーザの属性情報の入力をユーザ登録受付処理部20で受け付ける(S100)。ユーザ登録受付処理部20は,受け付けたユーザの属性情報を,発行したユーザ識別情報に対応づけてユーザ情報記憶部21に記憶させる(S110)。また,ユーザ登録受付処理部20は,あらたに登録を受け付けたユーザの収支情報として,収支情報記憶部27に,収入ポイント,支出ポイントの初期値を設定する(S120)。通常は収入ポイント,支出ポイントの初期値はいずれも0であるが,それ以外に設定されていても良い。 First, when the user wants to register as a user in the transaction system 1, the user accesses the server 2 from the user terminal 3 by a predetermined method and makes a user registration processing request. Then, a user registration screen is displayed on the user terminal 3, and input of the attribute information of the user is received by the user registration reception processing unit 20 (S100). The user registration reception processing unit 20 stores the received user attribute information in the user information storage unit 21 in association with the issued user identification information (S110). Further, the user registration acceptance processing unit 20 sets initial values of income points and expenditure points in the balance information storage unit 27 as the balance information of the user who has newly accepted the registration (S120). Normally, the initial value of the income point and the expenditure point are both 0, but other values may be set.
 以上のような処理を実行することで,ユーザ登録の処理を行うことができる。 By executing the above processing, user registration processing can be performed.
 また,ユーザの属性情報などは,ユーザ端末3から入力を受け付けるのではなく,取引システム1とは別のSNSサービスから情報を取得しても良い。すなわち,ユーザはユーザ端末3で所定の操作を行うことで,本取引システム1のサーバ2にアクセスし,ユーザ登録の処理要求を行うと,SNSサービスを提供するSNSサービス管理サーバ(図示せず)へのログイン画面を表示させる。そしてSNSサービスに対してログインをする。これによって,取引システム1がSNS管理サーバで記憶している当該ユーザの属性情報を抽出し,取引システム1のサーバ2のユーザ登録受付処理部20で取得する。そして取得したユーザの属性情報をユーザ登録受付処理部20が,ユーザ情報記憶部21に記憶させる。 Further, the user attribute information or the like may be acquired from an SNS service different from the transaction system 1 instead of accepting input from the user terminal 3. That is, when a user performs a predetermined operation on the user terminal 3 to access the server 2 of the transaction system 1 and make a user registration processing request, an SNS service management server (not shown) that provides an SNS service. Display the login screen. Then, log in to the SNS service. As a result, the attribute information of the user stored in the transaction system 1 by the SNS management server is extracted and acquired by the user registration reception processing unit 20 of the server 2 of the transaction system 1. Then, the user registration acceptance processing unit 20 stores the acquired user attribute information in the user information storage unit 21.
 このような方法によってユーザの属性情報の登録を行うことで,ユーザは属性情報の入力を行う必要性がなくなる。またSNSサービスのSNSサービス管理サーバから取得することで,通常,SNSサービスでは,当該ユーザの友人の情報が記憶されていることから,それを取得することもできる。すなわち,取引システム1においては,ユーザ間での商品の取引(譲る/あげる)が行われることから,全く知らないユーザ間でそれが行われるよりも,知っているユーザ間で行われるほうが安心感がある。そのため,ユーザの友人情報を取得し,そのユーザの商品情報を商品情報提供処理部25が優先的に表示すると安心感が得られる。しかし,全く最初の状態から友人の情報を登録するのには,負担が発生する。そこで,SNSサービスのSNSサービス管理サーバから取得することで,その負担を減らすことができ,取引サービスならではのメリットを享受することができる。 By registering user attribute information by such a method, the user need not input attribute information. Moreover, by acquiring from the SNS service management server of SNS service, since the information of the friend of the said user is normally memorize | stored in the SNS service, it can also be acquired. In other words, in the transaction system 1, since the transaction (transfer / lift) of products between users is performed, it is safer to perform it between known users than to do it between unknown users. There is. Therefore, when a user's friend information is acquired and the product information provision processing unit 25 preferentially displays the user's product information, a sense of security can be obtained. However, it takes a burden to register friend information from the very beginning. Therefore, by acquiring from the SNS service management server of the SNS service, the burden can be reduced, and the merit unique to the transaction service can be enjoyed.
 つぎに,ユーザが商品登録を行う場合の処理を図4のフローチャートを用いて説明する。商品登録を行う場合,まずユーザは所定の方法でログインを行う。すなわち,ユーザ端末3からユーザ識別情報とパスワードの入力を行うことで,それをサーバ2の認証処理部22で受け付け,ユーザ情報記憶部21を参照することで認証処理を行う。認証処理が正常に行われれば,以降の処理を実行する。なお,認証処理は,SNSサービスにおける認証処理を実行しても良い。この場合,認証処理部22でユーザ識別情報とパスワードの入力を受け付けると,それをSNSサービス管理サーバに渡し,認証結果を認証処理部22で受け取る。正常に認証が行われた情報を受け取れば以降の処理を実行し,そうでない場合には再度の認証処理を実行させる。 Next, processing when a user registers a product will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. When registering a product, the user first logs in by a predetermined method. That is, by inputting user identification information and a password from the user terminal 3, it is received by the authentication processing unit 22 of the server 2, and authentication processing is performed by referring to the user information storage unit 21. If the authentication process is performed normally, the subsequent processes are executed. The authentication process may be an authentication process in the SNS service. In this case, when the authentication processing unit 22 receives the input of the user identification information and the password, it passes them to the SNS service management server, and the authentication processing unit 22 receives the authentication result. If information that has been successfully authenticated is received, the subsequent processing is executed. If not, the authentication processing is executed again.
 正常に認証処理が実行された後,商品情報提供処理部25がユーザ情報記憶部21および商品情報記憶部24に記憶する情報に基づいて,図10に示すように,当該ユーザの友人が登録している商品情報を抽出してトップ画面に表示をする。なお,友人が商品情報を登録していない場合には,ランダムに商品情報を抽出し,表示しても良いし,表示をしなくても良い。 After the authentication process is normally executed, the friend of the user registers as shown in FIG. 10 based on information stored in the user information storage unit 21 and the product information storage unit 24 by the product information provision processing unit 25. Product information is extracted and displayed on the top screen. If the friend has not registered the product information, the product information may be extracted and displayed randomly, or may not be displayed.
 そして,提供する/または希望する商品情報の登録をユーザ端末3から受け付ける(S200)。すなわち,図10のトップ画面から,ユーザが商品を提供したい(譲りたい)場合には,投稿のプルダウンメニューから「ゆずる」を選択し,希望の商品が欲しい(もらいたい)場合には,投稿のプルダウンメニューから「もらう」を選択する。また,その商品のカテゴリの選択を受け付ける。「物品」は書籍,電化製品,CDなどの物であり,「場所」はユーザが利用していない土地や部屋,店舗などであり,「時間」は家庭教師,家事代行などの時間によるサービスであり,「運送」は自動車の乗り合い,荷物の運搬など移動・輸送に関する者であり,「芸術」は絵画や写真,彫刻などの芸術作品などであり,「割引」は割引券などのクーポンを指す。 Then, registration of product information to be provided / desired is received from the user terminal 3 (S200). That is, from the top screen of FIG. 10, if the user wants to provide (transfer) a product, select “Yuzuru” from the posting pull-down menu, and if he wants (requests) the desired product, Select “Get” from the pull-down menu. Also, selection of the category of the product is accepted. “Articles” are books, electrical appliances, CDs, etc., “Places” are land, rooms, stores, etc. that are not used by users, and “Time” is a time-based service such as a tutor or housekeeping agent. Yes, “Transportation” refers to persons involved in transportation and transportation such as car sharing and luggage transportation. “Art” refers to art works such as paintings, photographs, and sculptures. “Discount” refers to coupons such as discount tickets. .
 そして「ゆずる」か「もらう」かの選択と商品のカテゴリの選択を受け付けると,商品情報登録受付処理部23は,ユーザ端末3に,図13に示す画面を表示させ,詳細な商品情報の選択を受け付ける。ここで商品名,商品がどのカテゴリに属するかの選択,譲るのか貸すのかパターンの選択,在庫数,引渡方法の選択,商品に関する説明,商品などに関する情報のリンク,商品の画像ファイルの選択,だれに対して公開するのか(全員か,友人のみか,自分のみか)などの商品情報の入力をユーザがユーザ端末3で行い,それをユーザ端末3から商品情報登録受付処理部23が受け付ける。そして,商品情報登録受付処理部23は,受け付けた商品情報を商品情報記憶部24に記憶させ,商品情報を登録する(S210)。 Upon accepting selection of “Yuzuru” or “Get” and selection of a product category, the product information registration acceptance processing unit 23 causes the user terminal 3 to display the screen shown in FIG. 13 and selects detailed product information. Accept. Here, the product name, the category to which the product belongs, the pattern to be transferred or loaned, the number of stocks, the delivery method, the description about the product, the link of information about the product, the selection of the product image file, who The user inputs product information such as whether it is open to the public (whether it is all, only friends, or only oneself) on the user terminal 3, and the product information registration acceptance processing unit 23 accepts it from the user terminal 3. Then, the merchandise information registration acceptance processing unit 23 stores the accepted merchandise information in the merchandise information storage unit 24 and registers the merchandise information (S210).
 このようにして商品情報が商品情報記憶部24に記憶されることで,取引システム1において,当該ユーザが提供する商品,希望する商品が登録される(S220)。 The product information is stored in the product information storage unit 24 in this way, whereby the product provided by the user and the desired product are registered in the transaction system 1 (S220).
 つぎに,本取引システム1を用いて,商品の取引を行う場合を図5のフローチャートを用いて説明する。 Next, a case where a product is traded using the trading system 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
 まず商品の取引を希望するユーザは,所定の方法でユーザ端末3からサーバ2にアクセスすることで,公開されている商品情報の閲覧要求がユーザ端末3からサーバ2に送られ,サーバ2の商品情報提供処理部25でそれを受け付ける。商品情報提供処理部25は,受け付けた閲覧要求における当該ユーザのユーザ識別情報に基づいてユーザ情報記憶部21を参照することで,当該ユーザの友人の情報を抽出する。そして抽出した友人が商品情報を登録しているかを商品情報記憶部24から検索し,図10に示すトップ画面にその商品情報を表示させる(S300)。 First, a user who wishes to trade a product accesses the server 2 from the user terminal 3 by a predetermined method, so that a request for browsing the published product information is sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the product on the server 2 The information provision processing unit 25 accepts it. The merchandise information provision processing unit 25 refers to the user information storage unit 21 based on the user identification information of the user in the received browsing request, and extracts the information of the user's friend. Then, it is searched from the product information storage unit 24 whether the extracted friend has registered the product information, and the product information is displayed on the top screen shown in FIG. 10 (S300).
 また友人が商品情報を登録していない場合には,ランダムあるいは登録日時の遅い商品情報(直近に登録された商品情報)など,所定の基準に基づいて,順に,商品情報記憶部24から抽出し,表示させる。なお,ユーザが任意のキーワードを図10のトップ画面の入力欄に入力し検索することで,そのキーワードを含む商品情報があるかを商品情報記憶部24から検索し,該当する商品情報を図10のトップ画面に表示させても良い。 If the friend does not register the product information, the product information is extracted from the product information storage unit 24 in order based on a predetermined criterion such as product information that is random or registered late (product information registered most recently). , Display. When the user inputs an arbitrary keyword into the input field on the top screen of FIG. 10 and searches for it, the product information storage unit 24 is searched for product information including the keyword, and the corresponding product information is displayed in FIG. May be displayed on the top screen.
 まずユーザAが商品を提供したいときの取引(申込者(ユーザB)にとっては,ほかのユーザAが譲るとしている商品に対して,その商品を譲り受ける取引)を説明する。この場合,ユーザBは,このトップ画面から取引したい商品情報を選択し,それをサーバ2の取引処理部26は受け付ける(S310)。すなわち,トップ画面に表示された商品情報をユーザ端末3で閲覧したユーザBは,取引をしたい商品(譲り受けたい商品)があった場合には,トップ画面の商品情報のうち「申込」のボタンを押下する。これによって,申込が押されたことの情報がユーザ端末3からサーバ2に送られ,サーバ2の取引処理部26は,対応する商品情報を商品情報記憶部24から抽出し,その情報を含む,図14に示す申込画面を取引処理部26がユーザ端末3に表示させる。 First, a transaction when the user A wants to provide a product (for the applicant (user B), a transaction for transferring the product to another user A for the product) will be described. In this case, the user B selects product information to be traded from this top screen, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 accepts it (S310). That is, when the user B who has browsed the product information displayed on the top screen on the user terminal 3 has a product to be traded (a product to be transferred), the user B clicks the “apply” button in the product information on the top screen. Press. As a result, information that the application has been pushed is sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 extracts the corresponding product information from the product information storage unit 24, and includes the information. The transaction processing unit 26 displays the application screen shown in FIG.
 この申込画面を閲覧したユーザBは,譲り受けたい商品の個数の情報と,引渡方法の選択を行い,「次へ進む」を選択する。個数と引渡の情報がユーザ端末3からサーバ2に送られ,サーバ2の取引処理部26は,図15に示す確認画面をユーザ端末3に表示させる。 User B who has viewed this application screen selects the information on the number of products to be transferred and the delivery method, and selects “Next”. The number and delivery information are sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 displays the confirmation screen shown in FIG. 15 on the user terminal 3.
 ユーザBがユーザ端末3で「確定する」を選択すると,その情報がユーザ端末3からサーバ2に送られ,サーバ2の取引処理部26は,図16に示すメッセージの入力画面をユーザ端末3に表示させる。当該ユーザBが商品情報の登録をしたユーザAとコミュニケーションを取りたい場合にはその入力を受け付け,「次へ進む」を選択する。この選択をユーザ端末3から受け付けたサーバ2の取引処理は,そのメッセージを受け付け,サーバ2の取引処理部26は,図17に示す取引成立画面をユーザ端末3に表示させる。さらにサーバ2の取引処理部26は,当該取引の当事者間におけるポイントの処理を行う(S320)。 When the user B selects “confirm” on the user terminal 3, the information is sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 displays the message input screen shown in FIG. 16 on the user terminal 3. Display. When the user B wants to communicate with the user A who has registered the product information, the user B receives the input and selects “Next”. The transaction process of the server 2 that has received this selection from the user terminal 3 receives the message, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 causes the user terminal 3 to display the transaction establishment screen shown in FIG. Further, the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 processes points between the parties to the transaction (S320).
 すなわち,成立した取引が,提供した商品に対する申込である場合(商品をあげる場合(申込者にとっては商品を譲り受ける場合)),たとえばユーザAが提供した商品「メモ帳」をユーザBが欲しいと思って申込をした場合,収支情報記憶部27におけるユーザAの収入のポイント数に,当該商品情報に対応づけられたポイント数を加算する。加算前のポイント数が0であり,「メモ帳」に対応づけられたポイント数が200である場合,取引処理部26は,ユーザAの収入のポイント数を200に更新する。また,収支情報記憶部27におけるユーザBの支出のポイント数に,当該商品情報に対応づけられたポイント数を加算する。加算前のポイント数が0であり,「メモ帳」に対応づけられたポイント数が200である場合,取引処理部26はユーザBの支出のポイント数を200に更新する。 In other words, if the completed transaction is an application for the provided product (if the product is raised (when the product is transferred to the applicant)), user B wants the product “Notepad” provided by user A, for example. When the application is made, the number of points associated with the product information is added to the number of points of income of the user A in the balance information storage unit 27. When the number of points before the addition is 0 and the number of points associated with “Notepad” is 200, the transaction processing unit 26 updates the number of points of the income of the user A to 200. Further, the number of points associated with the product information is added to the number of points of expenditure of the user B in the balance information storage unit 27. When the number of points before the addition is 0 and the number of points associated with the “memo pad” is 200, the transaction processing unit 26 updates the number of points of expenditure of the user B to 200.
 つぎに,ユーザAが商品を譲り受けたいときの取引(申込者(ユーザB)にとっては,ほかのユーザAが欲しいと要望している商品に対して,その商品を提供する取引)を説明する。この場合,ユーザBは,このトップ画面から取引したい商品情報を選択し,それをサーバ2の取引処理部26は受け付ける(S310)。すなわち,トップ画面に表示された商品情報をユーザ端末3で閲覧したユーザBは,取引をしたい商品(提供したい商品)があった場合には,トップ画面の商品情報のうち「リクエストに応える」のボタンを押下する。これによって,当該ボタンが押されたことの情報がユーザ端末3からサーバ2に送られ,サーバ2の取引処理部26は,対応する商品情報を商品情報記憶部24から抽出し,その情報を含む,図13に示す商品情報の登録画面をユーザ端末3で表示させ,詳細な商品情報の選択を受け付ける。 Next, a transaction when the user A wants to take over the product (for the applicant (user B), a transaction that provides the product for the product that the other user A wants) will be described. In this case, the user B selects product information to be traded from this top screen, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 accepts it (S310). That is, when the user B who browses the product information displayed on the top screen on the user terminal 3 has a product he wants to trade (a product he wants to provide), the user B “responds to the request” in the product information on the top screen. Press the button. As a result, information indicating that the button has been pressed is sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 extracts corresponding product information from the product information storage unit 24 and includes the information. , The product information registration screen shown in FIG. 13 is displayed on the user terminal 3, and the selection of detailed product information is accepted.
 ここで商品名,商品がどのカテゴリに属するかの選択,譲るのか貸すのかパターンの選択,在庫数,引渡方法の選択,商品に関する説明,商品などに関する情報のリンク,商品の画像ファイルの選択,だれに対して公開するのか(全員か,友人のみか,自分のみか)などの商品情報の入力をユーザBがユーザ端末3で行い,それをユーザ端末3から商品情報登録受付処理部23が受け付ける。そして,商品情報登録受付処理部23は,受け付けた商品情報を商品情報記憶部24に記憶させ,商品情報を登録する。 Here, the product name, the category to which the product belongs, the pattern to be transferred or loaned, the number of stocks, the delivery method, the description about the product, the link of information about the product, the selection of the product image file, who The user B inputs product information such as whether it is open to the public (whether it is all, only friends, or only oneself) at the user terminal 3, and the product information registration reception processing unit 23 receives it from the user terminal 3. Then, the product information registration reception processing unit 23 stores the received product information in the product information storage unit 24 and registers the product information.
 このようにして商品情報が商品情報記憶部24に記憶されることで,取引システム1において,当該ユーザが提供する商品,希望する商品が登録される。 The product information is stored in the product information storage unit 24 in this way, whereby the product provided by the user and the desired product are registered in the transaction system 1.
 そして商品情報が商品情報記憶部24に登録されると,当該ユーザAのみに対して,その商品に対する提供があったことの表示が,たとえば図10と同様に行われる。そしてトップ画面から,提供があった商品が当該ユーザAの要望に適い,取引をしたい場合には,上述のS310と同様に,ユーザAが取引したい商品情報を選択し,それをサーバ2の取引処理部26は受け付ける。すなわち,トップ画面に表示された商品情報をユーザ端末3で閲覧したユーザAは,提供したいと登録があった商品について取引をしたい場合には,トップ画面の商品情報のうち「申込」のボタンを押下する。これによって,申込が押されたことの情報がユーザ端末3からサーバ2に送られ,サーバ2の取引処理部26は,対応する商品情報を商品情報記憶部24から抽出し,その情報を含む,図14に示す申込画面を取引処理部26がユーザ端末3に表示させる。 When the merchandise information is registered in the merchandise information storage unit 24, only the user A is displayed that the merchandise has been provided, for example, as in FIG. Then, from the top screen, if the offered product is suitable for the request of the user A and wants to trade, the product information that the user A wants to trade is selected and the transaction of the server 2 is performed as in the above S310. The processing unit 26 receives. That is, when the user A who browsed the product information displayed on the top screen on the user terminal 3 wants to make a transaction for the registered product he / she wants to provide, he / she clicks the “apply” button in the product information on the top screen. Press. As a result, information that the application has been pushed is sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 extracts the corresponding product information from the product information storage unit 24, and includes the information. The transaction processing unit 26 displays the application screen shown in FIG.
 この申込画面を閲覧したユーザAは,譲り受けたい商品の個数の情報と,引渡方法の選択を行い,「次へ進む」を選択する。個数と引渡の情報がユーザ端末3からサーバ2に送られ,サーバ2の取引処理部26は,図15に示す確認画面をユーザ端末3に表示させる。 User A who has viewed this application screen selects information on the number of products to be transferred and the delivery method, and selects “Next”. The number and delivery information are sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 displays the confirmation screen shown in FIG. 15 on the user terminal 3.
 ユーザAがユーザ端末3で「確定する」を選択すると,その情報がユーザ端末3からサーバ2に送られ,サーバ2の取引処理部26は,図16に示すメッセージの入力画面をユーザ端末3に表示させる。当該ユーザAが商品情報の登録をしたユーザBとコミュニケーションを取りたい場合にはその入力を受け付け,「次へ進む」を選択する。この選択をユーザ端末3から受け付けたサーバ2の取引処理は,そのメッセージを受け付け,サーバ2の取引処理部26は,図17に示す取引成立画面をユーザ端末3に表示させる。さらにサーバ2の取引処理部26は,当該取引の当事者間におけるポイントの処理を行う(S320)。 When the user A selects “confirm” on the user terminal 3, the information is sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 displays the message input screen shown in FIG. 16 on the user terminal 3. Display. When the user A wants to communicate with the user B who has registered the product information, the user A accepts the input and selects “Next”. The transaction process of the server 2 that has received this selection from the user terminal 3 receives the message, and the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 causes the user terminal 3 to display the transaction establishment screen shown in FIG. Further, the transaction processing unit 26 of the server 2 processes points between the parties to the transaction (S320).
 すなわち,成立した取引が,提供した商品に対する申込である場合(商品をあげる場合(申込者にとっては商品を譲り受ける場合))と同様に,たとえばユーザAが欲しいと思って登録した商品「メモ帳」をユーザBが提供したいと思ってその商品を登録し,それを閲覧したユーザAが欲しいと思って申込をした場合,収支情報記憶部27におけるユーザBの収入のポイント数に,当該商品情報に対応づけられたポイント数を加算する。加算前のポイント数が0であり,「メモ帳」に対応づけられたポイント数が200である場合,取引処理部26は,ユーザBの収入のポイント数を200に更新する。また,収支情報記憶部27におけるユーザAの支出のポイント数に,当該商品情報に対応づけられたポイント数を加算する。加算前のポイント数が0であり,「メモ帳」に対応づけられたポイント数が200である場合,取引処理部26はユーザAの支出のポイント数を200に更新する。 That is, as in the case where the successful transaction is an application for the provided product (when the product is raised (when the applicant obtains the product)), for example, the product “Notepad” registered with the desire of the user A If the user B wants to provide the product, registers the product, and wants the user A who viewed it to apply, the user B's revenue points in the balance information storage unit 27 are added to the product information. Add the number of points associated. When the number of points before the addition is 0 and the number of points associated with the “memo pad” is 200, the transaction processing unit 26 updates the number of points of the revenue of the user B to 200. Further, the number of points associated with the product information is added to the number of points of expenditure of the user A in the balance information storage unit 27. When the number of points before the addition is 0 and the number of points associated with the “memo pad” is 200, the transaction processing unit 26 updates the number of points of expenditure of the user A to 200.
 取引処理部26は,その取引の相手方の電子メールアドレスをユーザ情報記憶部21から抽出し,図18に示すようなメッセージを,たとえば電子メールで送る。 The transaction processing unit 26 extracts the e-mail address of the other party of the transaction from the user information storage unit 21, and sends a message as shown in FIG. 18 by e-mail, for example.
 取引成立画面を閲覧したユーザは,「トップへ」を選択すると,その情報がユーザ端末3からサーバ2に送られ,サーバ2の商品情報提供処理部25は図19に示すようなトップ画面を表示させる。図19のトップ画面では,取引が成立したことと,その取引に対して評価を促すことのメッセージが表示される。 When the user viewing the transaction establishment screen selects “to top”, the information is sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2, and the product information provision processing unit 25 of the server 2 displays the top screen as shown in FIG. Let On the top screen of FIG. 19, a message that a transaction has been established and that prompts evaluation of the transaction is displayed.
 一方,取引の他方当事者であるユーザがトップ画面を表示する場合,図20に示すように,取引が成立したことのメッセージが表示される。そして当該ユーザが図20のトップ画面におけるメッセージを選択すると,図21に示すように取引の詳細画面が表示される。 On the other hand, when the user who is the other party of the transaction displays the top screen, a message that the transaction has been completed is displayed as shown in FIG. Then, when the user selects a message on the top screen of FIG. 20, a transaction detail screen is displayed as shown in FIG.
 以上のようにして両当事者間での商品の取引が行われる。商品の引渡などは,両当事者間で直接,電子メールやメッセージ,チャットなど,任意の方法で連絡を取り合うことで行える。 As described above, merchandise is traded between the parties. Products can be delivered by directly communicating between the parties using any method such as e-mail, messages, and chat.
 つぎに,課金処理を行う場合を図6のフローチャートを用いて説明する。たとえば毎月一回,所定のタイミングで課金処理部28は,課金処理を行う。 Next, the case where the charging process is performed will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. For example, the accounting processing unit 28 performs accounting processing once a month at a predetermined timing.
 図22に,ユーザとしてA乃至Dがいた場合であって,取引が行われた場合の収支情報記憶部27の一例を模式的に示す。なお,図22においてユーザAの括弧で表示しているポイント数は,退会後のポイント数である。退会後には変動はないものの,収支情報は消去しないため,それをわかりやすく表示するため括弧書きで表示している。 FIG. 22 schematically illustrates an example of the balance information storage unit 27 in the case where a user has A to D and a transaction is performed. Note that the number of points displayed in parentheses for user A in FIG. 22 is the number of points after withdrawal. Although there is no change after withdrawal, the balance information is not deleted, so it is displayed in parenthesis to display it easily.
 まず課金処理部28は,収支情報記憶部27に記憶する各ユーザの収支情報を抽出し,それぞれの収支情報における収入ポイントPiと支出ポイントPoの合計値Paを算出する。そして合計値Paに対して,あらかじめ定められた期間単位(時間,日数,週数,月数,年数など)で除算することで値Pbを,すべてのユーザについて算出する。そしてユーザごとの値Pbを用いて,処理対象となったユーザに関する偏差値VLを算出する(S400)。偏差値VLを算出することによって,取引システム1において,全ユーザにおけるそのユーザの位置づけを特定することができる。そして,課金処理部28は,算出した偏差値VLに基づいて,図12に示す偏差値と利用料率との対応関係を示す情報から,ユーザごとの利用料率を特定する(S410)。抽出した収入ポイントPi,支出ポイントPo,特定した偏差値VLは,ユーザの便宜に供するため,商品情報提供処理部25でトップ画面などを表示する際に,あわせて表示することが好ましい。 First, the billing processing unit 28 extracts the balance information of each user stored in the balance information storage unit 27, and calculates the total value Pa of the revenue point Pi and the expenditure point Po in each balance information. Then, the value Pb is calculated for all users by dividing the total value Pa by a predetermined period unit (hours, days, weeks, months, years, etc.). Then, using the value Pb for each user, a deviation value VL related to the user to be processed is calculated (S400). By calculating the deviation value VL, the transaction system 1 can specify the position of the user among all users. Based on the calculated deviation value VL, the accounting processing unit 28 specifies the usage fee rate for each user from the information indicating the correspondence between the deviation value and the usage fee rate shown in FIG. 12 (S410). The extracted revenue point Pi, the expenditure point Po, and the specified deviation value VL are preferably displayed together with the product information provision processing unit 25 when the top screen is displayed, for the convenience of the user.
 以上のようにして特定した利用料率に基づいて,課金処理部28は,ユーザごとに収支情報記憶部27に記憶する収支情報における収入ポイントPiと支出ポイントPoの差分の絶対値Pcに,S410で特定した利用料率を乗算して利用料金を算出する(S420)。 Based on the usage fee rate specified as described above, the billing processing unit 28 sets the absolute value Pc of the difference between the income point Pi and the expenditure point Po in the balance information stored in the balance information storage unit 27 for each user in S410. A usage fee is calculated by multiplying the specified usage fee rate (S420).
 以上のようにして算出した利用料金を,ユーザ情報記憶部21に記憶する電子メールアドレスなどに基づいて,電子メールで通知し,請求を行う(S430)。あるいは,ユーザのトップ画面に利用料金を表示させても良いし,所定の住所に請求書として送付しても良い。 The usage fee calculated as described above is notified by e-mail based on the e-mail address stored in the user information storage unit 21 and charged (S430). Alternatively, the usage fee may be displayed on the user's top screen, or sent as a bill to a predetermined address.
 つぎにユーザが退会する場合の処理プロセスの一例を図7のフローチャートを用いて説明する。 Next, an example of the processing process when the user withdraws will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
 まずユーザが希望する場合,図10に示すようなトップ画面から所定の操作を行うことで,退会要求をユーザ端末3からサーバ2に送る。サーバ2のユーザ登録受付処理部20では,退会要求を受け付けると(S500),課金処理部28における退会時における課金処理を開始させる。すなわち,S400と同様に,その時点における収支情報記憶部27に記憶する各ユーザの収支情報を抽出し,それぞれの収支情報における収入ポイントPiと支出ポイントPoの合計値Paを算出する。そして合計値Paに対して,あらかじめ定められた期間単位で除算することで値Pbを,すべてのユーザについて算出する。そしてユーザごとの値Pbを用いて,処理対象となったユーザに関する偏差値VLを算出する(S510)。偏差値VLを算出することによって,取引システム1において,全ユーザにおけるそのユーザの位置づけを特定することができる。そして,課金処理部28は,算出した偏差値VLに基づいて,図12に示す偏差値と利用料率との対応関係を示す情報から,退会を希望するユーザの利用料率を特定する(S520)。 First, when the user desires, a withdrawal operation request is sent from the user terminal 3 to the server 2 by performing a predetermined operation from the top screen as shown in FIG. When the user registration acceptance processing unit 20 of the server 2 accepts the withdrawal request (S500), the billing processing at the time of withdrawal in the billing processing unit 28 is started. That is, similarly to S400, the balance information of each user stored in the balance information storage unit 27 at that time is extracted, and the total value Pa of the revenue point Pi and the expenditure point Po in each balance information is calculated. Then, the value Pb is calculated for all users by dividing the total value Pa by a predetermined period unit. Then, using the value Pb for each user, a deviation value VL related to the user to be processed is calculated (S510). By calculating the deviation value VL, the transaction system 1 can specify the position of the user among all users. Based on the calculated deviation value VL, the billing processing unit 28 specifies the usage fee rate of the user who wishes to withdraw from the information indicating the correspondence between the deviation value and the usage fee rate shown in FIG. 12 (S520).
 以上のようにして特定した利用料率に基づいて,課金処理部28は,退会を希望するユーザの収支情報記憶部27に記憶する収支情報における収入ポイントPiと支出ポイントPoの差分の絶対値Pcに,S520で特定した利用料率を乗算して利用料金を算出する(S530)。 Based on the usage rate specified as described above, the billing processing unit 28 sets the absolute value Pc of the difference between the revenue point Pi and the expenditure point Po in the balance information stored in the balance information storage unit 27 of the user who wishes to withdraw from membership. , The usage fee specified in S520 is multiplied to calculate the usage fee (S530).
 以上のようにして算出した退会時の利用料金を,ユーザ情報記憶部21に記憶する電子メールアドレスなどに基づいて,電子メールで通知し,請求を行う(S540)。あるいは,ユーザのトップ画面に利用料金を表示させても良いし,所定の住所に請求書として送付しても良い。 The usage fee at the time of withdrawal calculated as described above is notified by e-mail based on the e-mail address stored in the user information storage unit 21 and charged (S540). Alternatively, the usage fee may be displayed on the user's top screen, or sent as a bill to a predetermined address.
 なお,上述では,退会要求を受け付けた場合に,その時点における偏差値VLを算出し,利用料率を特定する処理を実行したが,前回の課金処理の際に特定した利用料率を収支情報記憶部27に基づいて特定し,それを用いても良い。この場合,収支情報記憶部27から,退会を希望するユーザの,前回の課金処理で用いた利用料率を抽出し,退会時における収支情報記憶部27に記憶する収支情報における収入ポイントPiと支出ポイントPoの差の絶対値Paに,抽出した利用料率を乗算すればよい。 In the above description, when the withdrawal request is accepted, the deviation value VL at that time is calculated and the processing for specifying the usage fee rate is executed. However, the usage fee rate specified in the previous billing process is used as the balance information storage unit. It may be specified based on 27 and used. In this case, the usage fee rate used in the previous billing process of the user who wishes to withdraw from the balance information storage unit 27 is extracted, and the income points Pi and expenditure points in the balance information stored in the balance information storage unit 27 at the time of withdrawal. What is necessary is just to multiply the absolute value Pa of the difference of Po by the extracted usage fee rate.
 偏差値VLの算出にあたっては,全ユーザに対する処理が必要となるため,このように処理することで,処理を簡略化でき,システム上の負荷を軽減することができる。 Since calculation of the deviation value VL requires processing for all users, the processing can be simplified and the load on the system can be reduced.
 本発明の取引サービスを用いることによって,資本力のない企業や個人などであっても取引サービスを運営することができる。ユーザに対して課される費用は,ユーザの取引サービスに対する貢献によって変動しうるので,公平性を維持した課金となり,ユーザに対する不満の発生も少ない。そのため,課金制を採ったことによるユーザの利用離れが起きにくくなる。 By using the transaction service of the present invention, a transaction service can be operated even by a company or an individual without capital. Since the cost imposed on the user can vary depending on the user's contribution to the transaction service, the charge is maintained with fairness and the user is less dissatisfied. For this reason, it is difficult for users to leave the service due to the accounting system.
 1:取引システム
 2:サーバ
 3:ユーザ端末
20:ユーザ登録受付処理部
21:ユーザ情報記憶部
22:認証処理部
23:商品情報登録受付処理部
24:商品情報記憶部
25:商品情報提供処理部
26:取引処理部
27:収支情報記憶部
28:課金処理部
70:演算装置
71:記憶装置
72:表示装置
73:入力装置
74:通信装置
1: Transaction system 2: Server 3: User terminal 20: User registration reception processing unit 21: User information storage unit 22: Authentication processing unit 23: Product information registration reception processing unit 24: Product information storage unit 25: Product information provision processing unit 26: Transaction processing unit 27: Balance information storage unit 28: Billing processing unit 70: Computing device 71: Storage device 72: Display device 73: Input device 74: Communication device

Claims (10)

  1.  商品を取引する取引システムであって,
     前記取引システムは,
     取引する商品の情報を記憶する商品情報記憶部と,
     ユーザが利用するユーザ端末に対して,前記商品情報記憶部に記憶した商品情報を送り表示させる商品情報提供処理部と,
     ユーザごとに収入ポイントと支出ポイントとを記憶する収支情報記憶部と,
     前記ユーザ端末から商品の取引の申込を受け付け,その商品に対して設定されたポイント数の情報を用いて,前記収支情報記憶部における収入ポイントまたは支出ポイントを更新することで取引処理を行う取引処理部と,
     前記収支情報記憶部に記憶するユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントを用いてそのユーザの,全ユーザにおける位置づけを判定し,その判定結果を用いて利用金額を算出する課金処理部と,
     を有することを特徴とする取引システム。
    A trading system for trading products,
    The transaction system is:
    A product information storage unit for storing information on products to be traded;
    A product information provision processing unit for sending and displaying the product information stored in the product information storage unit to a user terminal used by the user;
    A balance information storage unit for storing income points and expenditure points for each user;
    Transaction processing that accepts an application for a product transaction from the user terminal and performs transaction processing by updating the income point or the expenditure point in the balance information storage unit using information on the number of points set for the product Part,
    A charging processing unit for determining the position of the user in all users using the income points and expenditure points of the user stored in the balance information storage unit, and calculating a usage amount using the determination result;
    The transaction system characterized by having.
  2.  前記課金処理部は,
     前記収支情報記憶部に記憶するユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントと,あらかじめ定められた期間単位とを用いて演算した値を用いて,そのユーザの全ユーザにおける位置づけを判定し,その判定結果を用いて利用金額を算出する,
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の取引システム。
    The billing processor
    Using the value calculated using the user's revenue points and expenditure points stored in the balance information storage unit and a predetermined period unit, the positioning of the user in all users is determined, and the determination result is used. To calculate the usage amount
    The transaction system according to claim 1.
  3.  前記課金処理部は,
     前記収支情報記憶部に記憶するユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントの合計値を,あらかじめ定められた期間単位で除算することで得られた値を用いて,そのユーザの全ユーザにおける偏差値を算出することで位置づけを判定し,その判定結果を用いて利用金額を算出する,
     ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の取引システム。
    The billing processor
    A deviation value for all users of the user is calculated using a value obtained by dividing the total value of the income points and expenditure points of the user stored in the balance information storage unit by a predetermined period unit. To determine the position and calculate the usage amount using the determination result.
    The transaction system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the above.
  4.  前記課金処理部は,
     前記判定したユーザの,全ユーザにおける位置づけの情報に対応する利用料率の情報を特定し,
     前記ユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントと,特定した利用料率とを用いて利用金額を算出する,
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の取引システム。
    The billing processor
    Identify the usage rate information corresponding to the positioning information of all the users determined above,
    Calculate the usage amount using the user's revenue and expenditure points and the specified usage rate.
    The transaction system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
  5.  前記取引システムは,
     前記ユーザの属性情報を受け付けて登録処理を行うユーザ登録受付処理部と,
     前記ユーザの属性情報を記憶するユーザ情報記憶部と,を有しており,
     前記ユーザ登録受付処理部は,
     SNSサービス管理サーバから前記ユーザの属性情報を受け付ける,
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の取引システム。
    The transaction system is:
    A user registration acceptance processing unit that accepts the attribute information of the user and performs registration processing;
    A user information storage unit for storing the attribute information of the user,
    The user registration acceptance processing unit
    Receiving the user attribute information from the SNS service management server;
    The transaction system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
  6.  前記ユーザ登録受付処理部は,
     前記SNSサービス管理サーバで記憶する前記ユーザの友人情報を,前記ユーザの属性情報として受け付ける,
     ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の取引システム。
    The user registration acceptance processing unit
    Accepting the friend information of the user stored in the SNS service management server as the attribute information of the user;
    The transaction system according to claim 5.
  7.  前記ユーザ登録受付処理部は,
     前記ユーザ端末から退会要求を受け付け,
     前記課金処理部は,
     前記収支情報記憶部に記憶するユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントを用いてそのユーザの,全ユーザにおける位置づけを判定し,その判定結果を用いて退会時の利用金額を算出する,
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の取引システム。
    The user registration acceptance processing unit
    Accept a withdrawal request from the user terminal,
    The billing processor
    Using the user's income points and expenditure points stored in the balance information storage unit, determine the position of the user in all users, and calculate the usage amount at the time of withdrawal using the determination result,
    The transaction system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
  8.  前記ユーザ登録受付処理部は,
     前記ユーザ端末から退会要求を受け付け,
     前記課金処理部は,
     前記ユーザの,全ユーザにおける位置づけを,前記収支情報記憶部から,以前の課金処理で算出した位置づけの情報を抽出し,抽出した位置づけの情報を用いて退会時の利用金額を算出する,
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の取引システム。
    The user registration acceptance processing unit
    Accept a withdrawal request from the user terminal,
    The billing processor
    Extracting the positioning information calculated by the previous billing process from the balance information storage unit, and calculating the usage amount at the time of withdrawal using the extracted positioning information,
    The transaction system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
  9.  ユーザごとに収入ポイントと支出ポイントとを記憶する収支情報記憶部と,
     前記収支情報記憶部に記憶するユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントの差分を算出し,その差分を用いて利用金額を算出する課金処理部と,
     を有することを特徴とするコンピュータシステム。
    A balance information storage unit for storing income points and expenditure points for each user;
    A charge processing unit that calculates a difference between a user's income points and expenditure points stored in the balance information storage unit, and calculates a usage amount using the difference;
    A computer system comprising:
  10.  ユーザごとに収入ポイントと支出ポイントとを記憶する収支情報記憶部と,
     前記収支情報記憶部に記憶するユーザの収入ポイントおよび支出ポイントを用いてそのユーザの,全ユーザにおける位置づけを判定し,その判定結果を用いて利用金額を算出する課金処理部と,
     を有することを特徴とするコンピュータシステム。
    A balance information storage unit for storing income points and expenditure points for each user;
    A charging processing unit for determining the position of the user in all users using the income points and expenditure points of the user stored in the balance information storage unit, and calculating a usage amount using the determination result;
    A computer system comprising:
PCT/JP2014/053262 2013-02-18 2014-02-13 Transaction system WO2014126126A1 (en)

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