Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
  • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
  • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
  • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
  • G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
  • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
  • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
  • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
  • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
  • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
  • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
  • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
  • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
  • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
  • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
  • G06F3/04845—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
  • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
  • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
  • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
  • G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
  • G06F2203/04806—Zoom, i.e. interaction techniques or interactors for controlling the zooming operation

Definitions

• the subject technology relates to a user interface and method for managing windows, and particularly, to a window manager for running and managing the display of one or more windows.
• the disclosed subject matter relates to a method for managing display of a window.
• the method includes presenting a window in a display area, wherein the window comprises a control icon, receiving a first input indicating a selection of the control icon and presenting, in response to the first input, a plurality of selectable options associated with the control icon, wherein each of the plurality of selectable options correspond with one of an up direction, a down direction, a left direction or a right direction.
• the method further includes receiving a second input indicating a selection of a first one of the plurality of selectable options, and adjusting a size of the window in response to the second input, wherein adjusting the size of the window includes changing a size of two or more edges of the window based on a direction associated with the first one of the plurality of selectable options.
• the subject technology relates to a system for managing display of a window.
• the system includes one or more processors, a display coupled to the one or more processors and a computer-readable medium coupled to the one or more processors, wherein the computer-readable medium includes instructions stored therein, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the processors to perform operations including presenting a window in a display area, wherein the window includes a control icon and receiving a first input, from a user, indicating a selection of the control icon and presenting, in response to the first input, a plurality of selectable options associated with the control icon, wherein each of the plurality of selectable options correspond with one of an up direction, a down direction, a left direction or a right direction.
• the processors can be further configured to perform operations including, receiving a second input, from the user, indicating a selection of a first one of the plurality of selectable options and adjusting a size of the window in response to the second input, wherein adjusting the size of the window includes changing a size of two or more edges of the window based on a direction associated with the first one of the plurality of selectable options.
• the disclosed subject matter relates to a computer-readable medium including instructions stored therein, which when executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to perform operations including presenting a window in a display area, wherein the window includes a control icon, receiving a first input, from a user, indicating a selection of the control icon and presenting, in response to the first input, a plurality of selectable options associated with the control icon, wherein each of the plurality of selectable options correspond with one of an up direction, a down direction, a left direction or a right direction.
• the processors may further perform operations for receiving a second input, from the user, indicating a selection of a first one of the plurality of selectable options and adjusting a size of the window in response to the second input, wherein adjusting the size of the window includes changing a size of two or more edges of the window based on a direction associated with the first one of the plurality of selectable options.
• FIG. 1A illustrates an example of a graphical user interface (GUI), including a window control icon that can be used to implement certain aspects of the subject disclosure.
• GUI graphical user interface
• FIG. 1 B illustrates an example GUI, including a window control icon that can be used to implement certain aspects of the disclosure.
• FIG. 1C illustrates an example GUI, including a window control icon that can be used to implement certain aspects of the disclosure.
• FIG. ID illustrates an example GUI, including a window control icon that can be used to implement certain aspects of the disclosure.
• FIG. 2 illustrates steps of an example method for adjusting the size of one or more windows, according to certain aspects of the disclosure.
• FIG. 3 illustrates an example of an electronic system, that can be used to implement some aspects of the of subject disclosure.
• aspects of the subject disclosure provide system software and methods for presenting and controlling the appearance of one or more windows in a graphical user interface.
• methods of the subject disclosure can be used to affect the sizing and placement of one or more windows, for example, within a display area in a graphical user interface (GUI).
• GUI graphical user interface
• the subject technology provides a window manager that can be configured to display a "window control" icon, for example, in one or more windows displayed in a display area of a GUI.
• the window control icon can be positioned anywhere on (or within) the display area, in some implementations it will be located next to a "close window” icon displayed within a window presented in the display area.
• Selection of the window control icon (e.g., by a user) will cause the presentation of selectable options that can be used to resize the corresponding window.
• the selectable options are displayed as icons, for example, arrow icons pointing in different directions of the display (e.g., an up-arrow, a down- arrow, a left-arrow and a right-arrow). By selecting one of the selectable options, the user can adjust sizing of the associated window.
• User selection of the selectable options can vary with implementation. For example, selection can be performed using a cursor or touch based input.
• a user gesture e.g., a gesture made with a cursor or a pointing device
• the window manager can interpret the cursor for use in selecting one of the selectable options.
• a user may move the cursor in an upward direction indicating selection of a corresponding selectable option. As a result, the display of the associated window can be maximized.
• FIG. 1 A illustrates an example of a GUI, comprising a window control icon (hereinafter "control icon").
• GUI 100 includes display area 102, window 104A and control icon 106.
• window 104A can be sized/resized based on input received, for example, with respect to control icon 106.
• selection of control icon 106 will cause a plurality if selectable options to be presented to the user.
• the selectable options may be visibly displayed to the user (e.g., on a display device).
• the selectable options may be available to the user (e.g., via a gesture), without being visibly displayed.
• User selection of control icon 106 can cause the display of selectable options as illustrated in FIG. I B. Specifically, FIG. IB illustrates display area 102 having window 104B, control icon 106 and a plurality of selectable options (e.g., 108, 1 10, 1 12 and 1 14).
• the selectable options (e.g., 108, 1 10, 1 12 and 1 14) are presented in response to selection of control icon 106.
• the selectable options e.g., 108, 1 10, 1 12 and 1 14
• the selectable options may not be visibly displayed to the user, but rather selectable via a particular gesture or input sequence, as will be described in further detail below.
• window 104B can be resized, minimized or maximized.
• window 104B has been increased in size from that of window 104A.
• selection of selectable option 1 12 could cause window 104 A to be resized in the direction associated with selectable option 1 12 (e.g., along a left border as indicated by the dotted line).
• window 104B could have been increased in size via user selection of selectable option 1 14, for example, in a right direction with respect to display area 102.
• selection of the selectable options can cause the window 104B to be either maximized or minimized in the display area 102.
• selectable option 108 is used to maximize the size of window 104B is illustrated in FIG. IC.
• FIG. IC illustrates display area 102 used to display window 104C (e.g., the expanded version of window 104B, as shown in FIG. I B).
• window 104C is maximized, as indicated by the dotted line illustrating the new boundary of window 104C.
• selection of selectable options can cause a window to be minimized.
• selection of selectable option 1 10 can cause window 104C to be minimized, as shown in the example of FIG. ID.
• FIG. ID illustrates display area 102 in which window 104D has been minimized (e.g., window 104D represents the minimized version of window 104C, discussed above).
• FIG. 2 illustrates steps of an example method 200 for adjusting the size of one or more windows.
• the method 200 begins with step 202 in which a window is presented in a display area and wherein the window comprises a control icon.
• the control icon e.g., control icon 106
• the window e.g., window 104A
• the control icon may be placed in a location of the display area (e.g., display area 102) that is separate from the window.
• a first input is received that indicates selection of the control icon.
• the first input could be received from a user via a selection means such as a pointer or a touch-based display; however, the reception of user input can be accomplished using a variety of means, including, but not limited to, gestures and/or voice commands, etc.
• step 206 a plurality of selectable options associated with the control icon are presented.
• the selectable options can be visibly presented in the display area (e.g., using a graphical indication such as icons), or the selectable options can simply be made accessible via a gesture or other input received from a user.
• step 208 a second input is received indicating a selection of a first one of the plurality of selectable options.
• method 200 proceeds to step 210 in which a size of the window in the display area is adjusted based on a direction associated with the first one of the plurality of selectable options.
• the window can be increased in size by expanding the area of the window in a left direction, as shown in FIG. I B.
• the window can be increased by expanding the area of the window in a right direction.
• resizing of a window e.g., expansion or contraction of a display area of the window
• the window may be expanded in a leftward direction (relative to the window placement in the display area) by increasing a length of two or more edges of the window (e.g., a top edge and a bottom edge), without regard to the window's original aspect ratio.
• resizing of a window may be performed such that the window's original aspect ratio is maintained, or such that an optimal aspect ratio is achieved after the resizing has been performed.
• all edges of a window may be resized to increase the window's display area along a specific direction (e.g., corresponding with a direction associated with the second input), while adjusting the aspect ratio based on content being displayed within the window.
• the window can be either maximized or minimized, as illustrated above with respect to FIGS. 1 C and ID, respectively. For example, if the second input indicates that the user has selected a selectable option associated with the downward direct, the window can be minimized. Alternatively, if the second input indicates that the user has selected a selectable option associated with the upward direction, the window can be maximized.
• sizing (or resizing) of a window will occur based on the placement of a grid (not shown) within the display area.
• the grid can be used for facilitating adjustments to one or more displayed windows e.g., window size, placement and/or behavior.
• Windows that are moved or resized by the user can be matched up with discrete contours of the grid.
• the edges of a resized window can be aligned with grid contours that may (or may not) be visible to the user.
• a user may have a greater number, or a fewer number, of resizing options.
• the edges of the window are snapped to the closest corresponding grid location.
• a window can be snapped to an optimal grid position.
• a determination that the window should be snapped to a particular location on the grid can take into consideration several factors. For example, optimal window size/location may be determined based on total screen size, a number of windows that are displayed, window dimensions, window launch order, etc.
• resistance can be provided to a window at certain grid locations (e.g., the window may "stick" to the grid at certain locations), depending on various conditions.
• a window may stick to the grid at a location corresponding to the edge of the screen, for example, to prevent the content area of the window from being placed offscreen.
• a window may stick to a grid location determined to be in a correct or optimal location, such as a grid location aligning with the edge of one or more other windows (e.g., to prevent overlap among windows), or a grid location located in an empty space (e.g., to guide the moving window into an open area away from other windows).
• movement of one or more edges of a window may require varying amounts of resistance.
• a user may be required to provide additional (stronger) indications that he/she wishes to move the edges of the window across predetermined locations on the grid.
• FIG. 3 illustrates an example of an electronic system that can be used for executing the steps of the subject disclosure.
• the electronic system 300 can be a single computing device such as a server.
• the electronic system 300 can be operated alone or together with one or more other electronic systems e.g., as part of a cluster or a network of computers.
• electronic system 300 includes storage device 302, system memory 304, output device interface 306, bus 308, ROM 310, one or more processor(s) 312, input device interface 314 and network interface 316.
• bus 308 collectively represents all system, peripheral, and chipset buses that communicatively connect the numerous internal devices of electronic system 300. For instance, bus 308 communicatively connects the processor(s) 312 with ROM 310, system memory 304, output device interface 306 and storage device 302.
• processor(s) 312 retrieve instructions to execute (and data to process) in order to execute the steps of the subject technology.
• Processor(s) 312 can be a single processor or a multi-core processor in different implementations. Additionally, processor(s) 312 can include one or more graphics processing units (CPUs) and/or one or more decoders, depending on implementation.
• ROM 310 stores static data and instructions that are needed by processor(s) 312 and other modules of electronic system 300. Similarly, processor(s) 312 can include one or more memory locations such as a CPU cache or processor in memory (PIM), etc.
• Storage device 302, is a read-and-write memory device.
• storage device 302 can be a non-volatile memory unit that stores instructions and data even when electronic system 300 is without power.
• Some implementations of the subject disclosure can use a mass-storage device (such as solid state, magnetic or optical storage devices) e.g., storage device 302.
• system memory 304 is a volatile read-and-write memory, such as a random access memory.
• System memory 304 can store some of the instructions and data that the processor needs at runtime.
• the processes of the subject disclosure are stored in system memory 304, storage device 302, ROM 310 and/or one or more memory locations embedded with processor(s) 312. From these various memory units, processor(s) 312 retrieve instructions to execute and data to process in order to execute the processes/methods of some implementations of the instant disclosure.
• bus 308 also connects to input device interface 314 and output device interface 306.
• Input device interface 314 can enables a user to communicate information and select commands to electronic system 300.
• Input devices used with input device interface 314 may include for example, alphanumeric keyboards and pointing devices (also called “cursor control devices") and/or wireless devices such as wireless keyboards, wireless pointing devices, etc.
• bus 308 also communicatively couples electronic system 300 to a network (not shown) through network interface 316.
• network interface 316 can be either wired, optical or wireless and may comprise one or more antennas and transceivers.
• electronic system 300 can be a part of a network of computers, such as a local area network ("LAN”), a wide area network (“WAN”), or a network of networks, such as the Internet.
• LAN local area network
• WAN wide area network
• the methods of the subject technology can be carried out by electronic system 300.
• instructions for performing one or more of the method steps of the present disclosure are stored on one or more memory devices such as storage device 302 and/or system memory 304.
• electronic system 300 may be used to store and/or execute instructions to provide a graphical user interface (GUI) to a user of electronic system 300.
• GUI graphical user interface
• behavior of the GUI will be controlled by software comprising a window manager, wherein the window manager is configured to present a window in a display area, and wherein the window comprises a control icon.
• the window manager can be further configured to receive a first input indicating a user's selection of the control icon and to present, in response to the first input, a plurality of selectable options associated with the control icon.
• the window manager can be further configured to receive a second input indicating a selection of a first one of the plurality of selectable options and to adjust a size of the window in the display area based on a direction associated with the first one of the plurality of selectable options.
• the term "software” is meant to include firmware residing in read-only memory or applications stored in magnetic storage, which can be read into memory for processing by a processor.
• multiple software aspects of the subject disclosure can be implemented as sub-parts of a larger program while remaining distinct software aspects of the subject disclosure.
• multiple software aspects can also be implemented as separate programs.
• any combination of separate programs that together implement a software aspect described here is within the scope of the subject disclosure.
• the software programs when installed to operate on one or more electronic systems, define one or more specific machine implementations that execute and perform the operations of the software programs.
• a computer program (also known as a program, software, software application, script, or code) can be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, declarative or procedural languages, and it can be deployed in any form, including as a stand alone program or as a module, component, subroutine, object, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment.
• a computer program may, but need not, correspond to a file in a file system.
• a program can be stored in a portion of a file that holds other programs or data (e.g., one or more scripts stored in a markup language document), in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store one or more modules, sub programs, or portions of code).
• a computer program can be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computers that are located at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network.
• the terms "computer”, “server”, “processor”, and “memory” all refer to electronic or other technological devices. These terms exclude people or groups of people.
• display or displaying means displaying on an electronic device.
• computer readable medium and “computer readable media” are entirely restricted to tangible, physical objects that store information in a form that is readable by a computer. These terms exclude any wireless signals, wired download signals, and any other ephemeral signals.
• Embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back end component, e.g., as a data server, or that includes a middleware component, e.g., an application server, or that includes a front end component, e.g., a client computer having a graphical user interface or a Web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the subject matter described in this specification, or any combination of one or more such back end, middleware, or front end components.
• the components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, e.g., a communication network.
• Examples of communication networks include a local area network (“LAN”) and a wide area network (“WAN”), an inter-network (e.g., the Internet), and peer-to-peer networks (e.g., ad hoc peer-to-peer networks).
• LAN local area network
• WAN wide area network
• inter-network e.g., the Internet
• peer-to-peer networks e.g., ad hoc peer-to-peer networks.
• the computing system can include clients and servers.
• a client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.
• a server transmits data (e.g., an HTML page) to a client device (e.g., for purposes of displaying data to and receiving user input from a user interacting with the client device).
• client device e.g., for purposes of displaying data to and receiving user input from a user interacting with the client device.
• Data generated at the client device e.g., a result of the user interaction
• any specific order or hierarchy of steps in the processes disclosed is an illustration of example approaches. Based upon design preferences, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the processes may be rearranged, or that all illustrated steps be performed. Some of the steps may be performed simultaneously. For example, in certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Moreover, the separation of various system components in the embodiments described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all embodiments, and it should be understood that the described program components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single software product or packaged into multiple software products.
• a phrase such as an "aspect” does not imply that such aspect is essential to the subject technology or that such aspect applies to all configurations of the subject technology.
• a disclosure relating to an aspect may apply to all configurations, or one or more configurations.
• a phrase such as an aspect may refer to one or more aspects and vice versa.
• a phrase such as a “configuration” does not imply that such configuration is essential to the subject technology or that such configuration applies to all configurations of the subject technology.
• a disclosure relating to a configuration may apply to all configurations, or one or more configurations.
• a phrase such as a configuration may refer to one or more configurations and vice versa.

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• Software Systems (AREA)
• User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

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• 2013
  • 2013-01-29 US US13/753,316 patent/US9195382B2/en active Active
• 2014
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