WO2014117441A1 - 开关磁阻电机忆感器模型建模方法 - Google Patents

开关磁阻电机忆感器模型建模方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014117441A1
WO2014117441A1 PCT/CN2013/074453 CN2013074453W WO2014117441A1 WO 2014117441 A1 WO2014117441 A1 WO 2014117441A1 CN 2013074453 W CN2013074453 W CN 2013074453W WO 2014117441 A1 WO2014117441 A1 WO 2014117441A1
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reluctance motor
input port
current
memristor
operational amplifier
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French (fr)
Inventor
陈昊
梁燕
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Priority to CA2898776A priority Critical patent/CA2898776C/en
Priority to US14/762,298 priority patent/US10164560B2/en
Priority to AU2013376693A priority patent/AU2013376693B2/en
Publication of WO2014117441A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014117441A1/zh
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/02Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
    • H02P25/08Reluctance motors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/30Circuit design
    • G06F30/36Circuit design at the analogue level
    • G06F30/367Design verification, e.g. using simulation, simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis [SPICE], direct methods or relaxation methods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for modeling a sensor model of a switched reluctance motor, which is especially suitable for various phase-switched reluctance motors.
  • the linear model of the switched reluctance motor ignores nonlinear factors such as magnetic field saturation, so that the phase inductance of the switched reluctance motor is only related to the angle of its rotor position, and is independent of the magnitude of the phase current. Therefore, the linear model of the switched reluctance motor is motorized. There are large errors in optimizing design, quantitative analysis of static and dynamic performance, evaluation of control strategies, and so on.
  • the switched reluctance motor body has local magnetic saturation and nonlinear magnetic circuit.
  • the power converter is in the switching mode and has a nonlinear circuit topology. Therefore, the phase inductance of the switched reluctance motor has nonlinear characteristics, which is not only related to the rotor position angle. And related to the magnitude of the phase current.
  • Switched Reluctance Motor Phase Inductance is the key to establishing a precise nonlinear model of switched reluctance motors, but traditional motor modeling methods are difficult to apply to the modeling of switched reluctance motors.
  • the simulator and the controller are required to have powerful computing power, which causes contradiction between the operating cost and real-time performance of the system.
  • Mathematical direct simulation makes the physical phenomena in the simulation system similar to the actual system.
  • the sensory sensor is controlled by flux linkage and has a flux-current hysteresis loop, which can simulate the nonlinear relationship between the phase inductance of the switched reluctance motor and its rotor position angle and phase current.
  • a hardware circuit to build a switched reluctance motor memristor model is a mathematical direct simulation.
  • the modeling method lays a foundation for the circuit hardware modeling of the switched reluctance motor system model, which is beneficial to realize the mathematical direct simulation of the switched reluctance motor system, so that the physical phenomenon in the simulation system is similar to that of the actual switched reluctance motor system.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a linear modeling method for a switched reluctance motor memristor with simple method, improved dynamic and dynamic performance of the system, real-time simulation and real-time control of the switched reluctance motor system.
  • the model of the sensor model of the switched reluctance motor of the invention is:
  • the output port of the operational amplifier AD826 is also connected to the non-inverting input port of the current transmitter AD844-2, and the non-inverting input port of the operational amplifier AD826 is grounded.
  • a sensory circuit model is obtained at the sensor input port AB, and its equivalent inductance value L is expressed as:
  • Advantageous Effects The present invention uses a hardware circuit to construct a switched magnetoresistive motor memristor model, which is a mathematical direct simulation, which makes the physical phenomenon in the simulation system similar to the actual switched reluctance motor system, low hardware cost, simulation and actual control.
  • the real-time performance is strong; based on the memristor R M passive two-terminal component, the phase inductance of the switched reluctance motor has nonlinear characteristics, which is not only related to the position angle of the rotor, but also related to the magnitude of the phase current;
  • the circuit hardware modeling of the model lays the foundation and is beneficial to the mathematical direct simulation of the switched reluctance motor system.
  • FIG. 1 is a model diagram of a memory sensor of a switched reluctance motor of the present invention.
  • the model of the sensor model of the switched reluctance motor of the present invention is as follows:
  • the voltage drop across the memristor is the current in the memristor.
  • the inverting input port 2 of the operational amplifier AD826 is also connected to the resistor 13 ⁇ 4. Connected to one end, the other end of the resistor R d is connected to the output port 1 of the operational amplifier AD826.
  • the output port 1 of the operational amplifier AD826 is also connected to the non-inverting input port 3 of the current transmitter AD844-2, and the non-inverting input port 3 of the operational amplifier AD826 is connected. Ground.
  • a sensory circuit model is obtained at the sensor input port A-B, and its equivalent inductance value L is expressed as:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种开关磁阻电机忆感器模型建模方法,采用两只电流传输器AD844、一只运算放大器AD826、一只忆阻器,一只电容和三只电阻,构成开关磁阻电机忆感器电路模型。开关磁阻电机忆感器建模方法使仿真系统中的物理现象与实际开关磁阻电机系统的相似,有利于实现开关磁阻电机系统的数学直接仿真,其方法简单、能提高系统动静动态性能、实现开关磁阻电机系统的实时仿真与实时控制。

Description

开关磁阻电机忆感器模型建模方法
技术领域
本发明涉及开关磁阻电机忆感器模型建模方法, 尤其适用于各种相数开关磁阻电机。
背景技术
开关磁阻电机的线性模型忽略了磁场饱和等非线性因素,使得开关磁阻电机相电感仅与其转子位 置角度有关, 而与相电流的大小无关, 因此, 开关磁阻电机的线性模型对其电机优化设计、 静态和动 态性能定量分析、 控制策略的评估等有很大的误差。 开关磁阻电机本体存在局部磁饱、 具有非线性磁 路, 其功率变换器处于开关工作模式、 具有非线性电路拓扑, 因此, 开关磁阻电机相电感具有非线性 特性, 不仅与其转子位置角度有关, 而且与相电流的大小有关。 建立精确的开关磁阻电机非线性模型 有助于提高其电机优化设计、 静态和动态性能定量分析、 控制策略评估的精度。 开关磁阻电机相电感 非线性建模是建立精确的开关磁阻电机非线性模型的关键,但传统电机的建模方法很难运用到开关磁 阻电机的建模中。 开关磁阻电机相电感数字化非线性建模在仿真和实际控制中, 要求仿真器、 控制器 具有强大的运算能力, 使系统运行成本和实时性之间存在矛盾。数学直接仿真使仿真系统中的物理现 象与实际系统的相似。 忆感器受磁链控制, 具有磁链-电流滞后环, 可以模拟开关磁阻电机相电感与 其转子位置角度、 相电流大小的非线性关系。 用硬件电路搭建开关磁阻电机忆感器模型, 是一种数学 直接仿真。 该建模方法为开关磁阻电机系统模型的电路硬件建模打下了基础, 有利于实现开关磁阻电 机系统的数学直接仿真, 使仿真系统中的物理现象与实际开关磁阻电机系统的相似。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对已有技术中存在问题, 提供一种方法简单、 能提高系统动静动态性能、 实现 开关磁阻电机系统实时仿真与实时控制的开关磁阻电机忆阻器线性建模方法。
本发明的开关磁阻电机忆感器模型建模方法:
a)采用两只电流传输器 AD844、 一只运算放大器 AD826和一只忆阻器, 忆感器输入端口 A-B 的端电压为 ^, 忆感器输入端口 A流入忆感器的电流为 h;
b) 将忆感器输入端口 A与电流传输器 AD844-1的同相输入端口相连, 将电流传输器 AD844-1 的同相输入端与电流传输器 AD844-2的端口相连, 电流传输器 AD844-1 的反相输入端口与电阻 的一端相连, 电阻 的另一端接地, 电流传输器 AD844-1的端口与电容 的一端相连, 电容 的 另一端接地, 电流传输器 AD844-2的反相输入端口与电阻 Rx的一端相连, 电阻 Rx的另一端接地, 忆 感器输入端口 B接地, 电流传输器 AD844-1的输出端口与忆阻器 RM的一端相连, 忆阻器 RM的另一 端与运算放大器 AD826的反相输入端口相连, ½是忆阻器上的电压降, ½是忆阻器中的电流, 运算 放大器 AD826的反相输入端口还与电阻 Rd的一端相连, 电阻 Rd的另一端与运算放大器 AD826的输 出端口相连,运算放大器 AD826的输出端口还与电流传输器 AD844-2的同相输入端口相连,运算放 大器 AD826的同相输入端口接地; 在忆感器输入端口 A-B得到忆感器电路模型, 其等效电感值 L表示为:
Figure imgf000003_0001
有益效果: 本发明用硬件电路搭建开关磁阻电机忆感器模型, 是一种数学直接仿真, 使仿真系统 中的物理现象与实际开关磁阻电机系统的相似, 硬件成本低, 仿真和实际控制的实时性强; 基于忆阻 器 RM无源二端元件, 使开关磁阻电机相电感具有非线性特性, 不仅与其转子位置角度有关, 而且与 相电流的大小有关; 为开关磁阻电机系统模型的电路硬件建模打下了基础, 有利于实现开关磁阻电机 系统的数学直接仿真。 在开关磁阻电机相电感非线性建模仿真和实际控制中, 无需仿真器、 控制器具 有强大的运算能力, 解决了开关磁阻电机系统仿真和实际控制成本与实时性之间的矛盾; 有助于提高 开关磁阻电机优化设计、 静态和动态性能定量分析、 控制策略评估的精度, 具有重要的理论价值和广 阔的应用前景。
附图说明
图 1是本发明的开关磁阻电机的忆感器模型图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的一个实施例作进一步的描述:
如图 1所示, 本发明的开关磁阻电机忆感器模型建模方法:
a)采用两只电流传输器 AD844、 一只运算放大器 AD826和一只忆阻器, 忆感器输入端口 A-B 的端电压为 ^, 忆感器输入端口 A流入忆感器的电流为 h;
b) 将忆感器输入端口 A与电流传输器 AD844-1的同相输入端口 3相连,将电流传输器 AD844-1 的同相输入端 3与电流传输器 AD844-2的端口 5相连, 电流传输器 AD844-1的反相输入端口 2与电 阻 的一端相连, 电阻 的另一端接地, 电流传输器 AD844-1的端口 5与电容 的一端相连, 电 容 的另一端接地, 电流传输器 AD844-2的反相输入端口 2与电阻 Rx的一端相连, 电阻 Rx的另一 端接地, 忆感器输入端口 B接地, 电流传输器 AD844-1的输出端口 6与忆阻器¾^的一端相连, 忆 阻器 ¾«的另一端与运算放大器 AD826的反相输入端口 2相连, ½是忆阻器上的电压降, 是忆阻 器中的电流, 运算放大器 AD826的反相输入端口 2还与电阻1¾的一端相连, 电阻 Rd的另一端与运 算放大器 AD826的输出端口 1相连, 运算放大器 AD826的输出端口 1还与电流传输器 AD844-2的 同相输入端口 3相连, 运算放大器 AD826的同相输入端口 3接地。
在忆感器输入端口 A-B得到忆感器电路模型, 其等效电感值 L表示为:
R
L = CiRiRM - 开关磁阻电机忆感器模型在开关磁阻电机相电感非线性建模仿真和实际控制中, 无需仿真器、控 制器具有强大的运算能力, 解决了开关磁阻电机系统仿真和实际控制成本与实时性之间的矛盾; 有助 于提高开关磁阻电机优化设计、 静态和动态性能定量分析、 控制策略评估的精度。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 开关磁阻电机忆感器模型建模方法, 其特征在于:
a) 采用两只电流传输器 AD844、 一只运算放大器 AD826和一只忆阻器, 忆感器输入端口 A-B 的端电压为 l , 忆感器输入端口 A流入忆感器的电流为 i1 ;
b) 将忆感器输入端口 A 与电流传输器 AD844-1 的同相输入端口 (3 ) 相连, 将电流传输器 AD844-1 的同相输入端 (3 ) 与电流传输器 AD844-2的端口 (5 ) 相连, 电流传输器 AD844-1 的反相 输入端口 (2) 与电阻 的一端相连, 电阻 的另一端接地, 电流传输器 AD844-1的端口 (5 ) 与电 容 的一端相连, 电容 的另一端接地, 电流传输器 AD844-2的反相输入端口 (2) 与电阻 Rx的一 端相连, 电阻! ^的另一端接地, 忆感器输入端口 B接地, 电流传输器 AD844-1 的输出端口 (6 ) 与 忆阻器 RM的一端相连, 忆阻器 11«的另一端与运算放大器 AD826的反相输入端口 (2) 相连, U2是 忆阻器上的电压降, 是忆阻器中的电流, 运算放大器 AD826的反相输入端口 (2) 还与电阻 Rd的一 端相连, 电阻 的另一端与运算放大器 AD826的输出端口 (1 ) 相连, 运算放大器 AD826的输出端 口 (1 ) 还与电流传输器 AD844-2 的同相输入端口 (3 ) 相连, 运算放大器 AD826 的同相输入端口
( 3 ) 接地;
在忆感器输入端口 A-B得到忆感器电路模 其等效电感值 L表示为:
L = C^R
PCT/CN2013/074453 2013-01-29 2013-04-19 开关磁阻电机忆感器模型建模方法 Ceased WO2014117441A1 (zh)

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