WO2014110850A1 - 背光驱动电路过压保护方法 - Google Patents

背光驱动电路过压保护方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014110850A1
WO2014110850A1 PCT/CN2013/071470 CN2013071470W WO2014110850A1 WO 2014110850 A1 WO2014110850 A1 WO 2014110850A1 CN 2013071470 W CN2013071470 W CN 2013071470W WO 2014110850 A1 WO2014110850 A1 WO 2014110850A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrically connected
overvoltage protection
constant current
pin
voltage value
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PCT/CN2013/071470
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡安乐
黎飞
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US13/985,916 priority Critical patent/US8982521B2/en
Priority to DE112013006472.3T priority patent/DE112013006472T5/de
Publication of WO2014110850A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014110850A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/342Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/001Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
    • G09G3/003Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background to produce spatial visual effects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/50Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0606Manual adjustment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/025Reduction of instantaneous peaks of current
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal displays, and more particularly to an LED backlight driving method in a liquid crystal display. Background technique
  • Liquid crystal display has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, and no radiation, and has been widely used.
  • Most of the liquid crystal display devices on the market are backlight type liquid crystal display devices, which include a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module.
  • the working principle of the liquid crystal panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates. There are many vertical and horizontal small wires between the two glass substrates.
  • the liquid crystal molecules can be controlled to change direction by energizing the glass substrate. The light is refracted to produce a picture. Since the liquid crystal panel itself does not emit light, the light source provided by the backlight module is required to display the image normally. Therefore, the backlight module becomes one of the key components of the liquid crystal display device.
  • the backlight module is divided into a side-in backlight module and a direct-lit backlight module according to the incident position of the light source.
  • a light source such as a CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) or an LED (Light Emitting Diode) is disposed behind the liquid crystal panel, and a surface light source is directly formed and supplied to the liquid crystal panel.
  • the side-lit backlight module has a backlight LED strip (Lightbar) disposed on the edge of the back panel behind the liquid crystal panel, and the light emitted by the LED strip is from the light guide surface of the light guide plate (LGP). After entering the light guide plate, after being reflected and diffused, it is emitted from the light exit surface of the light guide plate, and then passed through the optical film group to form a surface light source to be supplied to the liquid crystal display panel.
  • LGP light guide surface of the light guide plate
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an LED backlight driving circuit in a conventional 2D, 3D mode liquid crystal display.
  • the constant current driving IC (constant current driving chip) 300 has an OVP pin (output overvoltage protection), and the inside thereof has A voltage comparator 200 divides the driving voltage on the LED string 100 in series by using resistors R100 and R200.
  • a constant voltage source generally 2V
  • the constant current The driving IC 300 turns off the FET Q100, and the output voltage (ie, the driving voltage of the LED string 100) no longer rises to protect the components of the backlight driving circuit.
  • the current flowing through the LED string 100 is linear with the required voltage value.
  • the backlight LED driving current peak (maximum) value is high in the 3D mode, and the required driving voltage value is required. Also high, calculated with 8 LEDs per string, the driving voltage required in 3D mode is generally 10V higher than in 2D mode.
  • the output overvoltage protection point voltage it is designed to be 1.2 times of the required driving voltage value of the LED string in 3D mode; but if the driving voltage value required for the LED string 100 in the 2D mode is designed When the overvoltage protection point voltage is output, it may happen that the driving voltage of the LED string 100 in 3D mode is insufficient and cannot be normally lit.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an overvoltage protection method for a backlight driving circuit, which can set different overvoltage protection voltage values in 2D and 3D modes, thereby reducing the overvoltage protection voltage value in the 2D mode and avoiding 2D.
  • the circuit power is instantaneously increased, which shortens the service life of the converter and other devices in the circuit.
  • the present invention provides an overvoltage protection method for a backlight driving circuit, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 100 Providing a liquid crystal display having a 2D mode and a 3D mode, the liquid crystal display having a backlight driving circuit, the backlight driving circuit comprising a constant current driving chip and a tuning electrically connected to the constant current driving chip
  • the light control terminal, the constant current driving chip adopts a first overvoltage protection voltage value and a second overvoltage protection voltage value as an overvoltage protection voltage value, and the second overvoltage protection voltage value is greater than the first overvoltage protection voltage value;
  • Step 200 When the liquid crystal display is in the 2D mode, the constant current driving chip detects a signal on the dimming control end, and uses a first overvoltage protection voltage value as the backlight driving circuit according to the signal. Overvoltage protection voltage value;
  • Step 300 When the liquid crystal display is in the 3D mode, the constant current driving chip detects a signal on the dimming control end, and uses a second overvoltage protection voltage value as the backlight driving circuit according to the signal. Overvoltage protection voltage value.
  • the backlight driving circuit further includes: a power module, an inductor electrically connected to the power module at one end, a rectifier diode electrically connected at one end to the other end of the inductor, a voltage dividing module electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier diode, and one end
  • An LED string electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier diode, a first field effect transistor electrically connected to the other end of the inductor, a first resistor electrically connected to the first field effect transistor, and a string of the LED lamp a second field effect transistor electrically connected at one end and a control source electrically connected to the second field effect transistor, the second field effect transistor, the voltage dividing module and the first resistor
  • the ground current is electrically connected, and the constant current driving chip is electrically connected to the voltage dividing module.
  • the voltage dividing module includes: a second resistor and a third resistor, wherein the second and third resistors are connected in series, and the constant current driving chip is electrically connected to the common ends of the second and third resistors.
  • the first FET has a first gate, a first drain and a first source, the first gate is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip, and the first drain and the inductor and the rectifier diode are The common terminal is electrically connected, and the first source is electrically connected to the first resistor.
  • the second FET has a second gate, a second drain, and a second source, the second gate is electrically connected to the control source, and the second drain is electrically connected to the LED string.
  • the second source is electrically connected to the ground.
  • the constant current driving chip has first to third pins, the first pin is electrically connected to the first gate of the first FET, and the second pin is connected to the second and third resistors.
  • the common terminal is electrically connected, and the third pin is electrically connected to the dimming control terminal.
  • the constant current driving chip includes: a protection module, a first electrical switch, a second electrical switch, a first reference voltage, a second reference voltage, and a voltage comparator electrically connected to the protection module, wherein the voltage comparator has a Four to seventh pins, the fourth pin is electrically connected to the protection module, the fifth pin is electrically connected to the second pin, and the sixth pin passes the first electrical switch and the first reference The voltage is electrically connected, and the seventh pin is electrically connected to the second reference voltage through a second electrical switch, and the protection module is electrically connected to the first pin.
  • the signal on the dimming control terminal controls the open or closed state of the first and second electrical switches.
  • the signal on the dimming control terminal is low, the first electrical switch is closed, and the second electrical switch is turned off.
  • the signal on the dimming control terminal is high, the first electrical switch is turned off, and the second electrical switch is closed.
  • the first reference voltage is less than the second reference voltage.
  • the first reference voltage is 1.5V
  • the second reference voltage is 2V
  • the present invention further provides a backlight driving circuit overvoltage protection method, comprising the following steps: Step 100: Providing a liquid crystal display having a 2D mode and a 3D mode, the liquid crystal display having a backlight driving circuit, the backlight driving circuit comprising a constant current driving chip and a dimming control terminal electrically connected to the constant current driving chip, wherein the constant current driving chip adopts a first overvoltage protection voltage value and a second overvoltage protection voltage value as an overvoltage protection voltage value And the second overvoltage protection voltage value is greater than the first overvoltage protection voltage value;
  • Step 200 When the liquid crystal display is in the 2D mode, the constant current driving chip detects a signal on the dimming control end, and uses a first overvoltage protection voltage value as the backlight driving circuit according to the signal. Overvoltage protection voltage value;
  • Step 300 When the liquid crystal display is in the 3D mode, the constant current driving chip detects a signal on the dimming control end, and uses a second overvoltage protection voltage value according to the signal. As an overvoltage protection voltage value of the backlight driving circuit;
  • the backlight driving circuit further includes: a power module, an inductor electrically connected to the power module at one end, a rectifier diode electrically connected to one end of the inductor, and a voltage dividing module electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier diode
  • An LED string electrically connected at one end to the other end of the rectifier diode, a first field effect transistor electrically connected to the other end of the inductor, a first resistor electrically connected to the first field effect transistor, and the LED lamp a second FET electrically connected to the other end of the string and a control source electrically connected to the second FET, the second FET, the voltage dividing module and the first resistor are electrically connected to the ground
  • the constant current driving chip is electrically connected to the voltage dividing module;
  • the voltage dividing module includes: a second resistor and a third resistor, wherein the second and third resistors are connected in series, and the constant current driving chip is electrically connected to the common ends of the second and third resistors;
  • the first FET has a first gate, a first drain and a first source, the first gate is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip, and the first drain and the inductor and the rectifier diode are The common terminal is electrically connected, and the first source is electrically connected to the first resistor;
  • the second FET has a second gate, a second drain and a second source, the second gate is electrically connected to the control source, and the second drain and the LED string are electrically connected. Connecting, the second source is electrically connected to the ground;
  • the constant current driving chip has first to third pins, the first pin is electrically connected to the first gate of the first FET, and the second pin is connected to the second and third The common end of the resistor is electrically connected, and the third pin is electrically connected to the dimming control end;
  • the constant current driving chip includes: a protection module, a first electrical switch, a second electrical switch, a first reference voltage, a second reference voltage, and a voltage comparator electrically connected to the protection module, the voltage comparator
  • the fourth pin is electrically connected to the protection module
  • the fifth pin is electrically connected to the second pin
  • the sixth pin is electrically connected to the second pin.
  • the seventh pin is electrically connected to the second reference voltage through a second electrical switch
  • the protection module is electrically connected to the first pin;
  • the signal on the dimming control terminal controls the open or closed state of the first and second electrical switches.
  • the first electrical switch When the signal on the dimming control terminal is low, the first electrical switch is closed, and the second electrical power is turned off.
  • a switch when the signal on the dimming control terminal is high, the first electrical switch is turned off, and the second electrical switch is closed;
  • the first reference voltage is less than the second reference voltage
  • the first reference voltage is 1.5V
  • the second reference voltage is 2V
  • the overvoltage protection method of the backlight driving circuit of the present invention detects different signals by turning on different reference voltages by detecting signals on the dimming control terminal, thereby realizing different settings in 2D and 3D modes. Voltage protection voltage value, thus reducing overvoltage in 2D mode The protection voltage value avoids the shortening of the service life of the inverter and the like in the circuit caused by the instantaneous increase of the circuit power due to abnormality in the 2D mode.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a backlight driving circuit in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an overvoltage protection method of a backlight driving circuit of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of an overvoltage protection method of a backlight driving circuit of the present invention. detailed description
  • the present invention provides an overvoltage protection method for a backlight driving circuit, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 100 Providing a liquid crystal display (not shown) having a 2D mode and a 3D mode, the liquid crystal display having a backlight driving circuit, the backlight driving circuit comprising a constant current driving chip 20 and a constant current driving
  • the dimming control terminal 50 electrically connected to the chip 20, the constant current driving chip 20 adopts a first overvoltage protection voltage value and a second overvoltage protection voltage value as an overvoltage protection voltage value, and the second overvoltage protection voltage value
  • the backlight driving circuit further includes: a power module 40, an inductor L electrically connected to the power module 40 at one end, and a rectifier diode D having one end electrically connected to the other end of the inductor L, and a voltage dividing module 60 electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier diode D, an LED string 10 having one end electrically connected to the other end of the rectifier diode D, and a first field effect transistor Q1 electrically connected to the other end of the inductor L, and The first field effect transistor
  • the inductor L is used to filter the circuit to prevent sudden changes in the current in the circuit, and the rectifier diode D is rectified by a single-conductivity.
  • the voltage dividing module 60 includes: a second resistor R2 and a third resistor R3, wherein the second and third resistors R2 and R3 are connected in series, and the constant current driving chip 20 is electrically connected to the second and third resistors R2 , the public end of R3.
  • the constant current driving chip 20 collects the voltage across the third resistor R3 for overvoltage protection.
  • the first FET Q1 has a first gate g, a first drain d, and a first source s.
  • the first gate g is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip 20, and the first drain d is electrically connected to the common end of the inductor L and the rectifier diode D, and the first source s is electrically connected to the first resistor R1.
  • the constant current driving chip 20 controls the first field effect transistor Q1 to be turned on when the driving voltage is too high, thereby performing overvoltage protection on the LED string 10.
  • the second FET Q2 has a second gate g, a second drain d, and a second source s.
  • the second gate g is electrically connected to the control source 30, and the second drain d and The LED string 10 is electrically connected, and the second source s is electrically connected to the ground.
  • the control source 30 controls the luminance of the entire string of LED strings 10 through the second field effect transistor Q2.
  • the constant current driving chip 20 has first to third pins 1, 2, 3, and the first pin 1 is electrically connected to the first gate g of the first field effect transistor Q1, and the second lead
  • the pin 2 is electrically connected to the common ends of the second and third resistors R2 and R3, and the third pin 3 is electrically connected to the dimming control terminal 50.
  • the constant current driving chip 20 includes: a protection module 24, a first electrical switch K1, a second electrical switch ⁇ 2, a first reference voltage 28, a second reference voltage 26, and a voltage comparator 22 electrically connected to the protection module 24.
  • the voltage comparator 22 has fourth to seventh pins (not labeled), the fourth pin is electrically connected to the protection module 24, and the fifth pin is electrically connected to the second pin 2,
  • the sixth pin is electrically connected to the first reference voltage 28 through the first electrical switch K1, and the seventh pin is electrically connected to the second reference voltage 26 through the second electrical switch ⁇ 2, the protection module 24 and
  • the first pin 1 is electrically connected.
  • the first reference voltage 28 is less than the second reference voltage 26. In the preferred embodiment, the first reference voltage 28 is 1.5V, and the second reference voltage 26 is 2V.
  • the signal on the dimming control terminal 50 controls the open or closed state of the first and second electrical switches K1, ⁇ 2, and the dimming control terminal 50 is in a low level control in the 2D mode and in the 3D mode. High level control.
  • the signal on the dimming control terminal 50 is low, the first electrical switch K1 is closed, the second electrical switch ⁇ 2 is turned off, and when the signal on the dimming control terminal 50 is high, the first electrical switch K1 is turned off. , close the second electric switch ⁇ 2.
  • Step 200 When the liquid crystal display is in the 2D mode, the constant current driving chip 20 detects a signal on the dimming control terminal 50, and uses the first overvoltage protection voltage value as the backlight driving according to the signal. Overvoltage protection voltage value of the circuit;
  • the dimming control terminal 50 When the liquid crystal display is in the 2D mode, the dimming control terminal 50 is in a low battery Level control, at this time, the low level signal on the dimming control terminal 50 controls the first electrical switch K1 to be closed (when the second electrical switch K2 remains in the off state), the sixth pin of the voltage comparator 22 When turned on, the seventh pin is turned off, and the voltage is compared with the first reference voltage 28 (1.5V) as a reference voltage.
  • the constant current driving chip 20 collects the voltage across the third resistor R3. When the voltage across the third resistor R3 is too high (ie, overvoltage), the voltage comparator 22 turns off the first field effect transistor through the protection module 24. Q1, forcibly pull down the driving voltage on the LED string 10 to achieve the purpose of protection.
  • Step 300 When the liquid crystal display is in the 3D mode, the constant current driving chip 20 detects a signal on the dimming control terminal 50, and uses the second overvoltage protection voltage value as the backlight driving according to the signal.
  • the overvoltage protection voltage value of the circuit is not limited to the 3D mode.
  • the dimming control terminal 50 When the liquid crystal display is in the 3D mode, the dimming control terminal 50 is in a high level control. At this time, the high level signal on the dimming control terminal 50 controls the first electrical switch K1 to be turned off.
  • the second electrical switch K2 is closed, the sixth pin of the voltage comparator 22 is turned off, and the seventh pin is turned on, thereby performing voltage comparison with the second reference voltage 26 (2V) as a reference voltage.
  • the constant current driving chip 20 collects the voltage across the third resistor R3. When the voltage across the third resistor R3 is too high (ie, overvoltage), the voltage comparator 22 turns off the first field effect transistor Q1 through the protection module. , forcibly pull down the driving voltage on the LED string 10 to achieve the purpose of protection.
  • the second reference voltage 26 is greater than the first reference voltage 28, thereby reducing the overvoltage protection voltage value of the 2D mode to achieve the purpose of protecting the device such as the variator in the circuit.
  • the present invention provides an overvoltage protection method for a backlight driving circuit, which detects a signal on a dimming control terminal, thereby turning on different reference voltages for voltage comparison, and realizing setting in 2D and 3D modes.
  • Different overvoltage protection voltage values reduce the overvoltage protection voltage value in 2D mode, which avoids the shortened service life of converters and other devices in the circuit caused by the instantaneous increase of circuit power due to abnormality in 2D mode.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

一种背光驱动电路过压保护方法,包括一下步骤:步骤100,提供一液晶显示器,液晶显示器具有2D模式及3D模式,液晶显示器具有以一背光驱动电路,背光驱动电路包括一恒流驱动芯片(20)及调光控制端(50),恒流驱动芯片(20)采用第一过压保护电压值及第二过压保护电压值作为过压保护电压值,且第二过压保护电压值大于第一过压保护电压值;步骤200,当液晶显示器处于2D模式工作时,恒流驱动芯片(20)侦测调光控制端(50)上的信号,并根据该信号采用第一过压保护电压值作为过压保护电压值;步骤300,当液晶显示器处于3D模式工作时,恒流驱动芯片(20)侦测调光控制端(50)上的信号,并根据该信号采用第二过压保护电压值作为过压保护电压值。

Description

背光驱动电路过压保护方法 技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示器领域, 尤其涉及液晶显示器中 LED 背光驱动 方法。 背景技术
液晶显示装置 (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display )具有机身薄、 省电、 无 辐射等众多优点, 得到了广泛的应用。 现有市场上的液晶显示装置大部分 为背光型液晶显示装置, 其包括液晶面板及背光模组 ( backlight module ) 。 液晶面板的工作原理是在两片平行的玻璃基板当中放置液晶分 子, 两片玻璃基板中间有许多垂直和水平的细小电线, 通过对玻璃基板通 电与否来控制液晶分子改变方向, 将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。 由于液晶面板本身不发光, 需要借由背光模组提供的光源来正常显示影 像, 因此, 背光模组成为液晶显示装置的关键零组件之一。 背光模组依照 光源入射位置的不同分成侧入式背光模组与直下式背光模组两种。 直下式 背光模组是将发光光源例如 CCFL(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, 阴极萤 光灯管)或 LED(Light Emitting Diode, 发光二极管)设置在液晶面板后方, 直接形成面光源提供给液晶面板。 而侧入式背光模组是将背光源 LED 灯 条(Lightbar )设于液晶面板侧后方的背板边缘, LED 灯条发出的光线从 导光板(LGP, Light Guide Plate )一侧的入光面进入导光板, 经反射和扩 散后从导光板出光面射出, 再经由光学膜片组, 以形成面光源提供给液晶 显示面板。
请参阅图 1 , 其为现有具有 2D、 3D模式液晶显示器中 LED背光驱动 电路图, 其中, 恒流驱动 IC (恒流驱动芯片) 300都有一个 OVP pin (输 出过压保护) , 其内部有一个电压比较器 200, 利用电阻 R100、 R200 串 联对 LED灯串 100上的驱动电压进行分压, 当电阻 R200上的电压大于恒 流驱动 IC300 内部的恒定电压源 (一般为 2V ) 时, 恒流驱动 IC300关断 场效应管 Q100, 输出电压 (即 LED灯串 100的驱动电压) 不再上升, 以 保护背光驱动电路的元器件。 LED灯串 100流过的电流与所需要的电压值 成线性关系, 在具有 2D、 3D 模式的液晶显示器中, 3D模式下背光源 LED驱动电流 peak (最大)值高, 所需的驱动电压值也高, 以每串 8颗 LED计算, 3D模式时所需的驱动电压值一般要比 2D模式时高出 10V左 右, 因此设计输出过压保护点电压时, 都是以 3D模式下 LED灯串所需驱 动电压值的 1.2倍来设计; 但如果以 2D模式时 LED灯串 100所需要的驱 动电压值来设计输出过压保护点电压时, 就可能会出现 3D模式下 LED灯 串 100的驱动电压不够, 不能正常点亮。
但以 3D模式下 LED灯串 100所需驱动电压值来设计输出过压保护点 电压存在以下技术缺陷: 当某些异常原因触发过压保护功能后, 若驱动电 路输出电压值升得过高, 整体功率瞬间增大, 会对驱动电路元器件有较大 影响 (例如 fuse (保险丝熔化):), 缩短电路中变换器 (如变压器)等设备 的寿命。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种背光驱动电路的过压保护方法, 该方法可 以在 2D及 3D模式下设置不同的过压保护电压值, 从而降低 2D模式下的 过压保护电压值, 避免了 2D模式时因异常而造成电路功率瞬间增大, 缩 短了电路中变换器等设备的使用寿命。
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种背光驱动电路的过压保护方法, 包 括以下步骤:
步骤 100、 提供一液晶显示器, 该液晶显示器具有 2D模式及 3D模 式, 该液晶显示器具有一背光驱动电路, 该背光驱动电路包括一恒流驱动 芯片及一与该恒流驱动芯片电性连接的调光控制端, 所述恒流驱动芯片采 用第一过压保护电压值及第二过压保护电压值作为过压保护电压值, 且第 二过压保护电压值大于第一过压保护电压值;
步骤 200、 当所述液晶显示器处于 2D模式工作时, 所述恒流驱动芯 片侦测所述调光控制端上的信号, 并根据该信号采用第一过压保护电压值 作为该背光驱动电路的过压保护电压值;
步骤 300、 当所述液晶显示器处于 3D模式工作时, 所述恒流驱动芯 片侦测所述调光控制端上的信号, 并根据该信号采用第二过压保护电压值 作为该背光驱动电路的过压保护电压值。
所述背光驱动电路还包括: 电源模块、 一端与该电源模块电性连接的 电感、 一端与该电感另一端电性连接的整流二极管、 与该整流二极管另一 端电性连接的分压模块、 一端与该整流二极管另一端电性连接的 LED 灯 串、 与该电感另一端电性连接的第一场效应管、 与该第一场效应管电性连 接的第一电阻、 与该 LED 灯串另一端电性连接的第二场效应管及与该第 二场效应管电性连接的控制源, 所述第二场效应管、 分压模块及第一电阻 均与地电性连接, 所述恒流驱动芯片与分压模块电性连接。
所述分压模块包括: 第二电阻及第三电阻, 所述第二、 第三电阻串联 连接, 所述恒流驱动芯片电性连接至第二、 第三电阻的公共端。
所述第一场效应管具有第一栅极、 第一漏极及第一源极, 所述第一栅 极与恒流驱动芯片电性连接, 所述第一漏极与电感及整流二极管的公共端 电性连接, 所述第一源极与第一电阻电性连接。
所述第二场效应管具有第二栅极、 第二漏极及第二源极, 所述第二栅 极与控制源电性连接, 所述第二漏极与 LED 灯串电性连接, 所述第二源 极电性连接至地线。
所述恒流驱动芯片具有第一至第三引脚, 所述第一引脚与第一场效应 管的第一栅极电性连接, 所述第二引脚与第二、 第三电阻的公共端电性连 接, 所述第三引脚电性连接至调光控制端。
所述恒流驱动芯片包括: 保护模块、 第一电开关、 第二电开关、 第一 参考电压、 第二参考电压及与该保护模块电性连接的电压比较器, 所述电 压比较器具有第四至第七引脚, 所述第四引脚与保护模块电性连接, 所述 第五引脚与第二引脚电性连接, 所述第六引脚通过第一电开关与第一参考 电压电性连接, 所述第七引脚通过第二电开关与第二参考电压电性连接, 所述保护模块与第一引脚电性连接。
所述调光控制端上的信号控制第一、 第二电开关的断开或闭合状态, 当调光控制端上的信号为低电平时, 闭合第一电开关, 断开第二电开关, 当调光控制端上的信号为高电平时, 断开第一电开关, 闭合第二电开关。
所述第一参考电压小于第二参考电压。
所述第一参考电压为 1.5V, 所述第二参考电压为 2V。
本发明还提供一种背光驱动电路过压保护方法, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 100、 提供一液晶显示器, 该液晶显示器具有 2D模式及 3D模 式, 该液晶显示器具有一背光驱动电路, 该背光驱动电路包括一恒流驱动 芯片及一与该恒流驱动芯片电性连接的调光控制端, 所述恒流驱动芯片采 用第一过压保护电压值及第二过压保护电压值作为过压保护电压值, 且第 二过压保护电压值大于第一过压保护电压值;
步骤 200、 当所述液晶显示器处于 2D模式工作时, 所述恒流驱动芯 片侦测所述调光控制端上的信号, 并根据该信号采用第一过压保护电压值 作为该背光驱动电路的过压保护电压值;
步骤 300、 当所述液晶显示器处于 3D模式工作时, 所述恒流驱动芯 片侦测所述调光控制端上的信号, 并根据该信号采用第二过压保护电压值 作为该背光驱动电路的过压保护电压值;
其中, 所述背光驱动电路还包括: 电源模块、 一端与该电源模块电性 连接的电感、 一端与该电感另一端电性连接的整流二极管、 与该整流二极 管另一端电性连接的分压模块、 一端与该整流二极管另一端电性连接的 LED灯串、 与该电感另一端电性连接的第一场效应管、 与该第一场效应管 电性连接的第一电阻、 与该 LED 灯串另一端电性连接的第二场效应管及 与该第二场效应管电性连接的控制源, 所述第二场效应管、 分压模块及第 一电阻均与地电性连接, 所述恒流驱动芯片与分压模块电性连接;
其中, 所述分压模块包括: 第二电阻及第三电阻, 所述第二、 第三电 阻串联连接, 所述恒流驱动芯片电性连接至第二、 第三电阻的公共端; 其中, 所述第一场效应管具有第一栅极、 第一漏极及第一源极, 所述 第一栅极与恒流驱动芯片电性连接, 所述第一漏极与电感及整流二极管的 公共端电性连接, 所述第一源极与第一电阻电性连接;
其中, 所述第二场效应管具有第二栅极、 第二漏极及第二源极, 所述 第二栅极与控制源电性连接, 所述第二漏极与 LED 灯串电性连接, 所述 第二源极电性连接至地线;
其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片具有第一至第三引脚, 所述第一引脚与第一 场效应管的第一栅极电性连接, 所述第二引脚与第二、 第三电阻的公共端 电性连接, 所述第三引脚电性连接至调光控制端;
其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括: 保护模块、 第一电开关、 第二电开 关、 第一参考电压、 第二参考电压及与该保护模块电性连接的电压比较 器, 所述电压比较器具有第四至第七引脚, 所述第四引脚与保护模块电性 连接, 所述第五引脚与第二引脚电性连接, 所述第六引脚通过第一电开关 与第一参考电压电性连接, 所述第七引脚通过第二电开关与第二参考电压 电性连接, 所述保护模块与第一引脚电性连接;
其中, 所述调光控制端上的信号控制第一、 第二电开关的断开或闭合 状态, 当调光控制端上的信号为低电平时, 闭合第一电开关, 断开第二电 开关, 当调光控制端上的信号为高电平时, 断开第一电开关, 闭合第二电 开关;
其中, 所述第一参考电压小于第二参考电压;
其中, 所述第一参考电压为 1.5V, 所述第二参考电压为 2V。
本发明的有益效果: 本发明背光驱动电路的过压保护方法通过侦测调 光控制端上的信号, 从而导通不同的参考电压进行电压对比, 实现了在 2D及 3D模式下设置不同的过压保护电压值, 从而降低 2D模式下的过压 保护电压值, 避免了 2D模式时因异常时电路功率瞬间增大造成的电路中 变换器等设备的使用寿命缩短。
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容, 请参阅以下有关本 发明的详细说明与附图, 然而附图仅提供参考与说明用, 并非用来对本发 明加以限制。 附图说明
下面结合附图, 通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述, 将使本发明 的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
附图中,
图 1为现有技术中背光驱动电路的电路图;
图 2为本发明背光驱动电路的过压保护方法的流程图;
图 3为本发明背光驱动电路的过压保护方法的电路图。 具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果, 以下结合本发明 的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图 2及 3 , 本发明提供一种背光驱动电路的过压保护方法, 包 括以下步骤:
步骤 100、 提供一液晶显示器(未图示) , 该液晶显示器具有 2D模 式及 3D模式, 该液晶显示器具有一背光驱动电路, 该背光驱动电路包括 一恒流驱动芯片 20及一与该恒流驱动芯片 20电性连接的调光控制端 50, 所述恒流驱动芯片 20 采用第一过压保护电压值及第二过压保护电压值作 为过压保护电压值, 且第二过压保护电压值大于第一过压保护电压值; 所述背光驱动电路还包括: 电源模块 40、 一端与该电源模块 40 电性 连接的电感 L、 一端与该电感 L另一端电性连接的整流二极管 D、 与该整 流二极管 D另一端电性连接的分压模块 60、 一端与该整流二极管 D另一 端电性连接的 LED灯串 10、 与该电感 L另一端电性连接的第一场效应管 Ql、 与该第一场效应管 Q1电性连接的第一电阻 Rl、 与该 LED灯串 10另 一端电性连接的第二场效应管 Q2及与该第二场效应管 Q2 电性连接的控 制源 30, 所述第二场效应管 Q2、 分压模块 60及第一电阻 R1均与地电性 连接, 所述恒流驱动芯片 20与分压模块 60电性连接。 所述电感 L用于对 电路进行滤波, 防止电路中电流的突变, 所述整流二极管 D利用单向导通 性进行整流。 所述分压模块 60 包括: 第二电阻 R2及第三电阻 R3 , 所述第二、 第 三电阻 R2、 R3串联连接, 所述恒流驱动芯片 20电性连接至第二、 第三电 阻 R2、 R3的公共端。 所述恒流驱动芯片 20采集第三电阻 R3两端的电压 进行过压保护。
所述第一场效应管 Q1具有第一栅极 g、 第一漏极 d及第一源极 s , 所 述第一栅极 g与恒流驱动芯片 20电性连接, 所述第一漏极 d与电感 L及 整流二极管 D的公共端电性连接, 所述第一源极 s与第一电阻 R1 电性连 接。 所述恒流驱动芯片 20控制该第一场效应管 Q1在驱动电压过高的情况 下导通, 进而对 LED灯串 10进行过压保护。 所述第二场效应管 Q2具有 第二栅极 g、 第二漏极 d及第二源极 s , 所述第二栅极 g与控制源 30电性 连接, 所述第二漏极 d与 LED灯串 10电性连接, 所述第二源极 s电性连 接至地线。 所述控制源 30通过该第二场效应管 Q2控制整串 LED灯串 10 的发光亮度。
所述恒流驱动芯片 20具有第一至第三引脚 1、 2、 3 , 所述第一引脚 1 与第一场效应管 Q1 的第一栅极 g电性连接, 所述第二引脚 2与第二、 第 三电阻 R2、 R3 的公共端电性连接, 所述第三引脚 3 电性连接至调光控制 端 50。 所述恒流驱动芯片 20 包括: 保护模块 24、 第一电开关 Kl、 第二 电开关 Κ2、 第一参考电压 28、 第二参考电压 26及与该保护模块 24电性 连接的电压比较器 22 , 所述电压比较器 22 具有第四至第七引脚 (未标 示) , 所述第四引脚与保护模块 24电性连接, 所述第五引脚与第二引脚 2 电性连接, 所述第六引脚通过第一电开关 K1 与第一参考电压 28 电性连 接, 所述第七引脚通过第二电开关 Κ2与第二参考电压 26电性连接, 所述 保护模块 24与第一引脚 1电性连接。 所述第一参考电压 28小于第二参考 电压 26。 在本较佳实施例中, 所述第一参考电压 28为 1.5V, 所述第二参 考电压 26为 2V。
所述调光控制端 50上的信号控制第一、 第二电开关 Kl、 Κ2 的断开 或闭合状态, 所述调光控制端 50在 2D模式时处于低电平控制, 在 3D模 式时处于高电平控制。 当调光控制端 50 上的信号为低电平时, 闭合第一 电开关 K1 , 断开第二电开关 Κ2 , 当调光控制端 50 上的信号为高电平 时, 断开第一电开关 K1 , 闭合第二电开关 Κ2。
步骤 200、 当所述液晶显示器处于 2D模式工作时, 所述恒流驱动芯 片 20侦测所述调光控制端 50上的信号, 并根据该信号采用第一过压保护 电压值作为该背光驱动电路的过压保护电压值;
当所述液晶显示器处于 2D模式工作时, 所述调光控制端 50处于低电 平控制, 此时, 该调光控制端 50上的低电平信号控制第一电开关 K1闭合 (此时第二电开关 K2保持断开状态) , 所述电压比较器 22的第六引脚导 通, 第七引脚断开, 从而以第一参考电压 28 ( 1.5V )作为参考电压进行电 压比较。 所述恒流驱动芯片 20采集第三电阻 R3两端的电压, 当第三电阻 R3 两端的电压过高时 (即过压) , 所述电压比较器 22 通过保护模块 24 关断第一场效应管 Q1 , 强行拉低 LED灯串 10上的驱动电压, 达到保护 的目的。
步骤 300、 当所述液晶显示器处于 3D模式工作时, 所述恒流驱动芯 片 20侦测所述调光控制端 50上的信号, 并根据该信号采用第二过压保护 电压值作为该背光驱动电路的过压保护电压值。
当所述液晶显示器处于 3D模式工作时, 所述调光控制端 50处于高电 平控制, 此时, 该调光控制端 50 上的高电平信号控制第一电开关 K1 断 开, 控制第二电开关 K2闭合, 所述电压比较器 22的第六引脚断开, 第七 引脚导通, 从而以第二参考电压 26 ( 2V )作为参考电压进行电压比较。 所述恒流驱动芯片 20采集第三电阻 R3两端的电压, 当第三电阻 R3两端 的电压过高时(即过压) , 所述电压比较器 22 通过保护模块关断第一场 效应管 Q1 , 强行拉低 LED灯串 10上的驱动电压, 达到保护的目的。
所述第二参考电压 26 大于第一参考电压 28, 进而可以降低 2D模式 的过压保护电压值, 达到保护电路中变化器等设备的目的。
综上所述, 本发明提供一种背光驱动电路的过压保护方法, 通过侦测 调光控制端上的信号, 从而导通不同的参考电压进行电压对比, 实现了在 2D及 3D模式下设置不同的过压保护电压值, 从而降低 2D模式下的过压 保护电压值, 避免了 2D模式时因异常时电路功率瞬间增大造成的电路中 变换器等设备的使用寿命缩短。
以上所述, 对于本领域的普通技术人员来说, 可以根据本发明的技术 方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形, 而所有这些改变和变形 都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种背光驱动电路过压保护方法, 包括以下步骤:
步骤 100、 提供一液晶显示器, 该液晶显示器具有 2D模式及 3D模 式, 该液晶显示器具有一背光驱动电路, 该背光驱动电路包括一恒流驱动 芯片及一与该恒流驱动芯片电性连接的调光控制端, 所述恒流驱动芯片采 用第一过压保护电压值及第二过压保护电压值作为过压保护电压值, 且第 二过压保护电压值大于第一过压保护电压值;
步骤 200、 当所述液晶显示器处于 2D模式工作时, 所述恒流驱动芯 片侦测所述调光控制端上的信号, 并根据该信号采用第一过压保护电压值 作为该背光驱动电路的过压保护电压值;
步骤 300、 当所述液晶显示器处于 3D模式工作时, 所述恒流驱动芯 片侦测所述调光控制端上的信号, 并根据该信号采用第二过压保护电压值 作为该背光驱动电路的过压保护电压值。
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的背光驱动电路过压保护方法, 其中, 所述背 光驱动电路还包括: 电源模块、 一端与该电源模块电性连接的电感、 一端 与该电感另一端电性连接的整流二极管、 与该整流二极管另一端电性连接 的分压模块、 一端与该整流二极管另一端电性连接的 LED 灯串、 与该电 感另一端电性连接的第一场效应管、 与该第一场效应管电性连接的第一电 阻、 与该 LED 灯串另一端电性连接的第二场效应管及与该第二场效应管 电性连接的控制源, 所述第二场效应管、 分压模块及第一电阻均与地电性 连接, 所述恒流驱动芯片与分压模块电性连接。
3、 如权利要求 2 所述的背光驱动电路过压保护方法, 其中, 所述分 压模块包括: 第二电阻及第三电阻, 所述第二、 第三电阻串联连接, 所述 恒流驱动芯片电性连接至第二、 第三电阻的公共端。
4、 如权利要求 3 所述的背光驱动电路过压保护方法, 其中, 所述第 一场效应管具有第一栅极、 第一漏极及第一源极, 所述第一栅极与恒流驱 动芯片电性连接, 所述第一漏极与电感及整流二极管的公共端电性连接, 所述第一源极与第一电阻电性连接。
5、 如权利要求 2 所述的背光驱动电路过压保护方法, 其中, 所述第 二场效应管具有第二栅极、 第二漏极及第二源极, 所述第二栅极与控制源 电性连接, 所述第二漏极与 LED 灯串电性连接, 所述第二源极电性连接 至地线。
6、 如权利要求 4 所述的背光驱动电路过压保护方法, 其中, 所述恒 流驱动芯片具有第一至第三引脚, 所述第一引脚与第一场效应管的第一栅 极电性连接, 所述第二引脚与第二、 第三电阻的公共端电性连接, 所述第 三引脚电性连接至调光控制端。
7、 如权利要求 6 所述的背光驱动电路过压保护方法, 其中, 所述恒 流驱动芯片包括: 保护模块、 第一电开关、 第二电开关、 第一参考电压、 第二参考电压及与该保护模块电性连接的电压比较器, 所述电压比较器具 有第四至第七引脚, 所述第四引脚与保护模块电性连接, 所述第五引脚与 第二引脚电性连接, 所述第六引脚通过第一电开关与第一参考电压电性连 接, 所述第七引脚通过第二电开关与第二参考电压电性连接, 所述保护模 块与第一引脚电性连接。
8、 如权利要求 7 所述的背光驱动电路过压保护方法, 其中, 所述调 光控制端上的信号控制第一、 第二电开关的断开或闭合状态, 当调光控制 端上的信号为低电平时, 闭合第一电开关, 断开第二电开关, 当调光控制 端上的信号为高电平时, 断开第一电开关, 闭合第二电开关。
9、 如权利要求 7 所述的背光驱动电路过压保护方法, 其中, 所述第 一参考电压小于第二参考电压。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的背光驱动电路过压保护方法, 其中, 所述第 一参考电压为 1.5V, 所述第二参考电压为 2V。
11、 一种背光驱动电路过压保护方法, 包括以下步骤:
步骤 100、 提供一液晶显示器, 该液晶显示器具有 2D模式及 3D模 式, 该液晶显示器具有一背光驱动电路, 该背光驱动电路包括一恒流驱动 芯片及一与该恒流驱动芯片电性连接的调光控制端, 所述恒流驱动芯片采 用第一过压保护电压值及第二过压保护电压值作为过压保护电压值, 且第 二过压保护电压值大于第一过压保护电压值;
步骤 200、 当所述液晶显示器处于 2D模式工作时, 所述恒流驱动芯 片侦测所述调光控制端上的信号, 并根据该信号采用第一过压保护电压值 作为该背光驱动电路的过压保护电压值;
步骤 300、 当所述液晶显示器处于 3D模式工作时, 所述恒流驱动芯 片侦测所述调光控制端上的信号, 并根据该信号采用第二过压保护电压值 作为该背光驱动电路的过压保护电压值;
其中, 所述背光驱动电路还包括: 电源模块、 一端与该电源模块电性 连接的电感、 一端与该电感另一端电性连接的整流二极管、 与该整流二极 管另一端电性连接的分压模块、 一端与该整流二极管另一端电性连接的 LED灯串、 与该电感另一端电性连接的第一场效应管、 与该第一场效应管 电性连接的第一电阻、 与该 LED 灯串另一端电性连接的第二场效应管及 与该第二场效应管电性连接的控制源, 所述第二场效应管、 分压模块及第 一电阻均与地电性连接, 所述恒流驱动芯片与分压模块电性连接;
其中, 所述分压模块包括: 第二电阻及第三电阻, 所述第二、 第三电 阻串联连接, 所述恒流驱动芯片电性连接至第二、 第三电阻的公共端; 其中, 所述第一场效应管具有第一栅极、 第一漏极及第一源极, 所述 第一栅极与恒流驱动芯片电性连接, 所述第一漏极与电感及整流二极管的 公共端电性连接, 所述第一源极与第一电阻电性连接;
其中, 所述第二场效应管具有第二栅极、 第二漏极及第二源极, 所述 第二栅极与控制源电性连接, 所述第二漏极与 LED 灯串电性连接, 所述 第二源极电性连接至地线;
其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片具有第一至第三引脚, 所述第一引脚与第一 场效应管的第一栅极电性连接, 所述第二引脚与第二、 第三电阻的公共端 电性连接, 所述第三引脚电性连接至调光控制端;
其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括: 保护模块、 第一电开关、 第二电开 关、 第一参考电压、 第二参考电压及与该保护模块电性连接的电压比较 器, 所述电压比较器具有第四至第七引脚, 所述第四引脚与保护模块电性 连接, 所述第五引脚与第二引脚电性连接, 所述第六引脚通过第一电开关 与第一参考电压电性连接, 所述第七引脚通过第二电开关与第二参考电压 电性连接, 所述保护模块与第一引脚电性连接;
其中, 所述调光控制端上的信号控制第一、 第二电开关的断开或闭合 状态, 当调光控制端上的信号为低电平时, 闭合第一电开关, 断开第二电 开关, 当调光控制端上的信号为高电平时, 断开第一电开关, 闭合第二电 开关;
其中, 所述第一参考电压小于第二参考电压;
其中, 所述第一参考电压为 1.5V, 所述第二参考电压为 2V。
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