WO2014110036A1 - Ship1 modulators and methods related thereto - Google Patents
Ship1 modulators and methods related thereto Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014110036A1 WO2014110036A1 PCT/US2014/010501 US2014010501W WO2014110036A1 WO 2014110036 A1 WO2014110036 A1 WO 2014110036A1 US 2014010501 W US2014010501 W US 2014010501W WO 2014110036 A1 WO2014110036 A1 WO 2014110036A1
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- optionally substituted
- compound
- hydrogen
- formula
- alkyl
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 101150080778 INPP5D gene Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 101100107199 Mus musculus Znf541 gene Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 857
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 101000616502 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 102100021797 Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 483
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 483
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 314
- -1 3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 200
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 152
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 140
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 111
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 109
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 109
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 103
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 92
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 77
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 33
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- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
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- FNOGLPRPGFTFMV-PABCKOPISA-N (1s,2r,4as,8as)-1-[(3-methoxy-5-methylphenoxy)methyl]-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1h-naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC(OC[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]2(O)C)C)=C1 FNOGLPRPGFTFMV-PABCKOPISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GQMYLXXHVSPEKI-PABCKOPISA-N (1r,2r,4as,8as)-1-[(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1h-naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(SC[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]2(O)C)C)=C1 GQMYLXXHVSPEKI-PABCKOPISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BKARYMOMZUJSFB-PABCKOPISA-N (1s,2r,4as,8as)-1-[(3,5-dimethoxyphenoxy)methyl]-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1h-naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]2(O)C)C)=C1 BKARYMOMZUJSFB-PABCKOPISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CWDHVPLOTPEQSW-AEZNDSDVSA-N (1s,2r,4as,8as)-1-[[3,5-di(propan-2-yloxy)phenoxy]methyl]-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1h-naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC(OC[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]2(O)C)C)=C1 CWDHVPLOTPEQSW-AEZNDSDVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- UBJNOBWQEIATMV-YUVXSKOASA-N (1r,2r,4as,8as)-1-[(3-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1h-naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(SC[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]2(O)C)C)=C1 UBJNOBWQEIATMV-YUVXSKOASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZYMTYTWTOLUPRV-QNWVGRARSA-N (4as,8s,8as)-8-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-4,4,8a-trimethyl-7-methylidene-2,3,4a,5,6,8-hexahydro-1h-naphthalene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CC[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3CCC2=C)C)=C1 ZYMTYTWTOLUPRV-QNWVGRARSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KOVYPPSMCAZSND-IEIRFRATSA-N 2-[(1s,4as,8as)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1h-naphthalen-1-yl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3CCC2=C)C)=C1 KOVYPPSMCAZSND-IEIRFRATSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ONFMXWUOLIIOHB-LCKKVJLRSA-N [(1s,2s,4as,8ar)-1-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CC[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]2CO)C)=C1 ONFMXWUOLIIOHB-LCKKVJLRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DAAIATWKXYUMJJ-IHFIDZABSA-N (1s,2s,4as,8ar)-1-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CC[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]2C(O)=O)C)=C1 DAAIATWKXYUMJJ-IHFIDZABSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 122
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 117
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 110
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 93
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 74
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 70
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 69
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- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 57
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
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- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 20
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
-
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- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D295/112—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/215—Radicals derived from nitrogen analogues of carbonic acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/02—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
- C07C2602/14—All rings being cycloaliphatic
- C07C2602/26—All rings being cycloaliphatic the ring system containing ten carbon atoms
- C07C2602/28—Hydrogenated naphthalenes
Definitions
- the present invention is generally directed to SHIP1 modulators, as well as to compositions and methods related to the same.
- phosphoinositide 3-kinase In response to extracellular signals, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) becomes activated and phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PI-4,5-P 2 ) within the plasma membrane to generate phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP 3 ).
- PIP 3 then initiates a cascade of downstream signaling pathways by interacting with pleckstrin homology (PH) domain-containing proteins, such as protein kinase B (PKB, also known as Akt), that regulate cellular activation, function, proliferation and/or survival, depending on the cell type and stimulus (Deane et al., Annu Rev Immunol 22, 563-598, 2004).
- PH pleckstrin homology
- PIP 3 Cellular levels of PIP 3 are normally tightly regulated by PI3K, the 5' inositol phosphatases SHIP1 (SH2 domain-containing inositol phosphatase), SHIP2, and by the 3' inositol phosphatase PTEN.
- SHIP1 and SHIP2 dephosphorylate PIP 3 to phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate (PI-3,4-P 2 ), whereas PTEN dephosphorylates PIPs to PI-4,5-P 2 (Sly et al., Exp Hematol 31 , 1 170-1 181 , 2003; Vivanco et al., Nat Rev Cancer 2, 489-501 , 2002).
- SHIP1 is unique in that its expression is restricted primarily to immune and hematopoietic cells (Sly et al., Exp Hematol 31 , 1 170-1 181 , 2003;
- SHIP1 myeloproliferative syndrome observed in SHIP1 " ' " mice, as well as the hypersensitivity of SHIP1 " ' " mice and cells to immune stimulation (Helgason et al., Genes Dev 12, 1610-1620, 1998; Sly et al., Immunity 21 , 227-239, 2004).
- SHIP1 has been shown to mediate signaling from the inhibitory FcyRIIB receptor (Coggeshall et al., Mol Immunol 39, 521 -529, 2002), and is important in terminating signal transduction from activating immune/hematopoietic cell receptor systems (Kalesnikoff et al., Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 149, 87-103, 2003).
- SHIP1 is a particularly ideal target for development of therapeutics for treating immune and hemopoietic disorders because its hematopoietic-restricted expression ( Hazen AL, et al. 113, 2924-33, 2009; Rohrschneider LR, Fuller JF, Wolf I, Liu Y, Lucas DM. Structure, function, and biology of SHIP proteins. Genes Dev. 14:505-20, 2000) would limit the effects of a specific SHIP1 agonist to target cells.
- SHIP1 modulators include sesquiterpene compounds such as pelorol.
- Pelorol is a natural product isolated from the topical marine sponge Dactylospongia elegans (Kwak et al., J Nat Prod 63, 1 153-1 156, 2000; Goclik et al., J Nat Prod 63, 1 150-1 152, 2000).
- Other reported SHIP1 modulators include the compounds set forth in PCT Published Patent Application Nos. WO 2003/033517, WO 2004/035601 , WO 2004/092100 (or US 7,601 ,874), WO 2007/147251 , WO 2007/147252 and WO 201 1/0691 18.
- the present invention is generally directed to compounds which are SHI P1 modulators and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods of using the compounds and the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention for the treatment of diseases, disorders or conditions that would benefit from SHI P1 modulation.
- a SHI P1 modulator can serve as either an agonist or antagonist to SHIP1 .
- this invention is directed to compounds of formula (I):
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- R 1 is -R 9a -C(R 10 ) 2 -R 9b -, -R 9a -C(0)-R 9b -, -R 9a -S(0) t -R 9b - (where t is 0, 1 or 2),
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 or
- R 4a is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or -C(0)OR 11 and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyi, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 6 and R 8 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 10 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, -OR 11 , -C(0)OR 11 , -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 ,
- each R 11 , R 11a and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- each R 13 is hydrogen, alkyl or haloalkyi
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain
- compounds of formula (I) do not include the following compounds: (1 S,2S,4aS,8aR)-decahydro-1-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-5,5,8a-trimethyl-
- this invention is directed to compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, carrier and/or diluent and a compound of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- this invention is directed to a method for modulating SHIP1 activity in a mammal comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a stereoisomer thereof, or a composition comprising a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a stereoisomer thereof, to the mammal in need thereof.
- this invention is directed to methods for treating a disease, disorder or condition in a mammal comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as set forth above, to the mammal in need thereof, where the disease, disorder or condition is an autoimmune disease, disorder or condition, an inflammatory disease, disorder or condition, or a neoplastic or cell proliferative disease, disorder or condition.
- this invention is directed to methods of treating a disease, disorder or condition in a mammal comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, typically in the form of a composition, to the mammal in need thereof.
- Methods of this invention include administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a stereoisomer thereof, to the mammal in need thereof (such as a human).
- this invention is directed to methods of preparing compounds of formula (I), or stereoisomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- Cyano refers to -CN.
- Niro refers to -N0 2 .
- Alkyl refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing no unsaturation, having from one to twelve carbon atoms, preferably one to eight carbon atoms, more preferably one to six carbon atoms, and which is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond, e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 1-methylethyl (/so-propyl), n-butyl, n-pentyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylethyl (f-butyl), 3-methylhexyl, 2-methylhexyl, and the like.
- an alkyl group may be optionally substituted by one of the following groups: alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cyano, nitro, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, oxo, trimethylsilanyl, -OR 20 , -OC(0)-R 20 , -N(R 20 ) 2 , -C(0)R 20 , -C(0)OR 20 , -C(O)N(R 20 ) 2 , -N(R 20 )C(O)OR 22 , -N(R 20 )C(O)R 22 , -N(R 20 )S(O) p R 22 (where p is 1 to 2), -S(0) p OR 22 (where p is 1 to 2), -S(0) t R 22 (where t is 0 to 2), and -S(O) p N(R 20 ) 2 (where p is 1 to 2) where each R
- heterocyclylalkyl heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
- Alkenyl refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical group consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing at least one double bond, having from two to twelve carbon atoms, preferably one to eight carbon atoms and which is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond, e.g., ethenyl, prop-1-enyl, but-1 -enyl, pent-1-enyl, penta-1 ,4-dienyl, and the like.
- an alkenyl group may be optionally substituted by one of the following groups: alkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cyano, nitro, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, oxo, trimethylsilanyl, -OR 20 , -OC(0)-R 20 , -N(R 20 ) 2 , -C(0)R 20 , -C(0)OR 20 , -C(O)N(R 20 ) 2 , -N(R 20 )C(O)OR 22 , -N(R 20 )C(O)R 22 , -N(R 20 )S(O) p R 22 (where p is 1 to 2), -S(0) p OR 22 (where p is 1 to 2), -S(0) t R 22 (where t is 0 to 2), and -S(O) p N(R 20 ) 2 (where p is 1 to 2) where each
- each R 22 is alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
- Alkoxy refers to a radical of the formula -OR a where R a is an alkyl radical as defined above containing one to twelve carbon atoms.
- R a is an alkyl radical as defined above containing one to twelve carbon atoms.
- the alkyl part of the alkoxy radical may be optionally substituted as defined above for an alkyl radical
- Alkylene or “alkylene chain” refers to a straight or branched divalent hydrocarbon chain linking the rest of the molecule to a radical group or linking two parts of the molecule, consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen, containing no unsaturation and having from one to twelve carbon atoms, e.g., methylene, ethylene, propylene, n-butylene, and the like.
- the alkylene chain is attached to the rest of the molecule through a single bond and to the radical group through a single bond or is attached to two parts of the molecule through a single bond at each point of attachment.
- an alkylene chain may be optionally substituted by one of the following groups: alkyl, alkenyl, halo, cyano, nitro, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, oxo, trimethylsilanyl, -OR 20 , -OC(0)-R 20 , -N(R 20 ) 2 , -C(0)R 20 , -C(0)OR 20 , -C(O)N(R 20 ) 2 , -N(R 20 )C(O)OR 22 , -N(R 20 )C(O)R 22 , -N(R 20 )S(O)pR 22 (where p is 1 to 2), -S(0) p OR 22 (where p is 1 to 2), -S(0) t R 22 (where t is 0 to 2), and -S(O) p N(R 20 ) 2 (where p is 1 to 2) where each R 20 is independently
- Aryl refers to a hydrocarbon ring system radical comprising hydrogen, 6 to 18 carbon atoms and at least one aromatic ring.
- the aryl radical may be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic ring system, which may included fused or bridged ring systems.
- Aryl radicals include, but are not limited to, aryl radicals derived from aceanthrylene, acenaphthylene, acephenanthrylene, anthracene, azulene, benzene, chrysene, fluoranthene, fluorene, as-indacene, s-indacene, indane, indene, naphthalene, phenalene, phenanthrene, pleiadene, pyrene, and triphenylene.
- an aryl group may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, halo, haloalkyl, cyano, nitro, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, -R 21 -OR 20 , -R 21 -OC(0)-R 20 , -R 21 -N(R 20 ) 2 , -R 21 -C(0)R 20 , -R 21 -C(0)OR 20 ,
- each R 20 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl; each R 21 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; and each R 22 is alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
- Alkyl refers to a radical of the formula -R b -R c where R b is an alkylene chain as defined above and R c is one or more aryl radicals as defined above, for example, benzyl, diphenylmethyl and the like.
- R b is an alkylene chain as defined above
- R c is one or more aryl radicals as defined above, for example, benzyl, diphenylmethyl and the like.
- the alkylene chain part of the aralkyl radical may be optionally substituted as described above for an optionally substituted alkylene chain.
- the aryl part of the aralkyl radical may be optionally substituted as described above for an optionally substituted aryl group.
- Cycloalkyl refers to a stable non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic
- hydrocarbon radical consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, which may include fused or bridged ring systems, having from three to fifteen carbon atoms, preferably having from three to ten carbon atoms, and which is saturated or unsaturated and attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond.
- Monocyclic radicals include, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptly, and cyclooctyl.
- Polycyclic radicals include, for example, adamantyl, norbornyl, decalinyl, and the like. When specifically stated in the specification, a cycloalkyl group may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents
- each R 20 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyi, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl; each R 21 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; and each R 22 is alkyl, haloalkyi, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
- Cycloalkylalkyl refers to a radical of the formula -R b R g where R b is an alkylene chain as defined above and R g is a cycloalkyl radical as defined above.
- R b is an alkylene chain as defined above
- R g is a cycloalkyl radical as defined above.
- the alkylene chain and/or the cycloalkyl radical may be optionally substituted as defined above for optionally substituted alkylene chain and optionally substituted cycloalkyl.
- Halo refers to bromo, chloro, fluoro or iodo.
- Haloalkyi refers to an alkyl radical, as defined above, that is substituted by one or more halo radicals, as defined above, e.g., trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1-fluoromethyl-2-fluoroethyl,
- Heterocyclyl refers to a stable 3- to 18-membered non-aromatic ring radical which consists of two to twelve carbon atoms and from one to six heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
- the heterocyclyl radical may be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic ring system, which may include fused or bridged ring systems; and the nitrogen, carbon or sulfur atoms in the heterocyclyl radical may be optionally oxidized; the nitrogen atom may be optionally quaternized; and the heterocyclyl radical may be partially or fully saturated.
- heterocyclyl radicals include, but are not limited to, dioxolanyl, dioxinyl, thienyl[1 ,3]dithianyl, decahydroisoquinolyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, isothiazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, morpholinyl, octahydroindolyl, octahydroisoindolyl, 2-oxopiperazinyl, 2-oxopiperidinyl, 2-oxopyrrolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 4-piperidonyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, quinuclidinyl, thiazolidinyl, 1 ,2,4-thiadiazol-5(4H)-ylidene, tetrahydrofuryl, trioxanyl, trithianyl,
- a heterocyclyl group may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, halo, haloalkyi, cyano, oxo, thioxo, nitro, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl,
- each R 20 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl,
- each R 21 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; and each R 22 is alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl.
- /V-heterocyclyl refers to a heterocyclyl radical as defined above containing at least one nitrogen.
- the point of attachment of the /V-heterocyclyl to the rest of the molecule can be through a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom in the /V-heterocyclyl.
- an /V-heterocyclyl radical may be optionally substituted as described above for an optionally substituted heterocyclyl radical.
- Heterocyclylalkyl refers to a radical of the formula -R b R h where R is an alkylene chain as defined above and R h is a heterocyclyl radical as defined above, and if the heterocyclyl is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclyl, the heterocyclyl may be attached to the alkyl radical at the nitrogen atom.
- the alkylene chain of the heterocyclylalkyl radical may be optionally substituted as defined above for an optionally substituted alkyene chain.
- the heterocyclyl part of the heterocyclylalkyl radical may be optionally substituted as defined above for an optionally substituted heterocyclyl group.
- Heteroaryl refers to a 5- to 14-membered ring system radical comprising hydrogen atoms, one to thirteen carbon atoms, one to six heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and at least one aromatic ring.
- the heteroaryl radical may be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic ring system, which may include fused or bridged ring systems; and the nitrogen, carbon or sulfur atoms in the heteroaryl radical may be optionally oxidized; the nitrogen atom may be optionally quaternized.
- Examples include, but are not limited to, azepinyl, acridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzo[c ]imidazolyl, benzthiazolyl, benzindolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzofuranyl, benzooxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzo[c ]isoxazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzo[£>][1 ,4]dioxepinyl, 1 ,4-benzodioxanyl, benzonaphthofuranyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzodioxinyl, benzopyranyl, benzopyranonyl, benzofuranyl, benzofuranonyl, benzothienyl (benzothiophenyl), benzotriazolyl, benzo[4,6]imidazo[1 ,2-a]pyridinyl
- a heteroaryl group may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, halo, haloalkyl, cyano, oxo, thioxo, nitro, thioxo, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyi, -R 21 -OR 20 , -R 21 -OC(0)-R 20 , -R 21 -N(R 20 ) 2 , -R 21 -C(0)R 20 , -R 21 -C(0)OR 20 , -R 21 -C(O)N(R 20 ) 2 , -R 21 -N(R 20 )C(O)OR 22 , -R 21 -N(R 20 )C(O)R 22 ,
- each R 20 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl,
- each R 21 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; and each R 22 is alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyi.
- /V-heteroaryl refers to a heteroaryl radical as defined above containing at least one nitrogen.
- the point of attachment of the /V-heteroaryl to the rest of the molecule can be through a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom in the /V-heteroaryl.
- an /V-heteroaryl radical may be optionally substituted as described above for an optionally substituted heteroaryl radical.
- Heteroarylalkyi refers to a radical of the formula -R b Ri where R is an alkylene chain as defined above and R, is a heteroaryl radical as defined above.
- R is an alkylene chain as defined above and R
- the heteroaryl part of the heteroarylalkyi radical may be optionally substituted as defined above for an optionally substituted heteroaryl group.
- the alkylene chain part of the heteroarylalkyi radical may be optionally substituted as defined above for an optionally substituted alkylene chain.
- Prodrugs is meant to indicate a compound that may be converted under physiological conditions or by solvolysis to a biologically active compound of the invention.
- prodrug refers to a metabolic precursor of a compound of the invention that is pharmaceutically acceptable.
- a prodrug may be inactive when administered to a subject in need thereof, but is converted in vivo to an active compound of the invention.
- Prodrugs are typically rapidly transformed in vivo to yield the parent compound of the invention, for example, by hydrolysis in blood.
- the prodrug compound often offers advantages of solubility, tissue compatibility or delayed release in a mammalian organism (see, Bundgard, H., Design of Prodrugs (1985), pp. 7-9, 21 -24 (Elsevier, Amsterdam)).
- prodrugs are provided in Higuchi, T., et al., "Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems," A.C.S. Symposium Series, Vol. 14, and in Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, Ed. Edward B. Roche, American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press, 1987, both of which are
- prodrug is also meant to include any covalently bonded carriers, which release the active compound of the invention in vivo when such prodrug is administered to a mammalian subject.
- Prodrugs of a compound of the invention may be prepared by modifying functional groups present in the compound of the invention in such a way that the modifications are cleaved, either in routine manipulation or in vivo, to the parent compound of the invention.
- Prodrugs include compounds of the invention wherein a hydroxy, amino or mercapto group is bonded to any group that, when the prodrug of the compound of the invention is administered to a mammalian subject, cleaves to form a free hydroxy, free amino or free mercapto group,
- prodrugs include, but are not limited to, acetate, formate and benzoate derivatives of alcohol or amide derivatives of amine functional groups in the compounds of the invention and the like.
- esters may be employed, such as methyl esters, ethyl esters, and the like.
- Solid compound and “stable structure” are meant to indicate a compound that is sufficiently robust to survive isolation to a useful degree of purity from a reaction mixture, and formulation into an efficacious therapeutic agent.
- “Mammal” includes humans and both domestic animals such as laboratory animals and household pets, (e.g., cats, dogs, swine, cattle, sheep, goats, horses, rabbits), and non-domestic animals such as wildelife and the like.
- Optional or “optionally” means that the subsequently described event of circumstances may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances in which it does not.
- optionally substituted aryl means that the aryl radical may or may not be substituted and that the description includes both substituted aryl radicals and aryl radicals having no substitution ("unsubstituted”).
- substitutents on the functional group are also “optionally substituted” and so on, for the purposes of this invention, such iterations are limited to five, preferably such iterations are limited to two.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient” includes without limitation any adjuvant, carrier, excipient, glidant, sweetening agent, diluent, preservative, dye/colorant, flavor enhancer, surfactant, wetting agent, dispersing agent, suspending agent, stabilizer, isotonic agent, solvent, or emulsifier which has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as being acceptable for use in humans or domestic animals.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” includes both acid and base addition salts.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt” refers to those salts which retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the free bases, which are not biologically or otherwise undesirable, and which are formed with inorganic acids such as, but are not limited to, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like, and organic acids such as, but not limited to, acetic acid, 2,2-dichloroacetic acid, adipic acid, alginic acid, ascorbic acid, aspartic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, 4-acetamidobenzoic acid, camphoric acid, camphor-10-sulfonic acid, capric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, carbonic acid, cinnamic acid, citric acid, cyclamic acid, dodecylsulfuric acid, ethane-1 ,2-disulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulf
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salt” refers to those salts which retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the free acids, which are not biologically or otherwise undesirable. These salts are prepared from addition of an inorganic base or an organic base to the free acid. Salts derived from inorganic bases include, but are not limited to, the sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, aluminum salts and the like. Preferred inorganic salts are the ammonium, sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium salts.
- Salts derived from organic bases include, but are not limited to, salts of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines and basic ion exchange resins, such as ammonia, isopropylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, diethanolamine, ethanolamine, deanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol,
- 2-diethylaminoethanol dicyclohexylamine, lysine, arginine, histidine, caffeine, procaine, hydrabamine, choline, betaine, benethamine, benzathine, ethylenediamine, glucosamine, methylglucamine, theobromine, triethanolamine, tromethamine, purines, piperazine, piperidine, /V-ethylpiperidine, polyamine resins and the like.
- Particularly preferred organic bases are isopropylamine, diethylamine, ethanolamine,
- solvate refers to an aggregate that comprises one or more molecules of a compound of the invention with one or more molecules of solvent.
- the solvent may be water, in which case the solvate may be a hydrate.
- the solvent may be an organic solvent.
- the compounds of the present invention may exist as a hydrate, including a monohydrate, dihydrate, hemihydrate, sesquihydrate, trihydrate, tetrahydrate and the like, as well as the corresponding solvated forms.
- the compound of the invention may be true solvates, while in other cases, the compound of the invention may merely retain adventitious water or be a mixture of water plus some adventitious solvent.
- some of the crystalline forms of the compounds of formula (I) may exist as polymorphs, which are included in the present invention.
- a “pharmaceutical composition” refers to a formulation of a compound of the invention and a medium generally accepted in the art for the delivery of the biologically active compound to mammals, e.g., humans. Such a medium includes all
- “Therapeutically effective amount” refers to that amount of a compound of the invention which, when administered to a mammal, preferably a human, is sufficient to effect treatment, as defined below, of a disease or condition alleviated by the modulation of SHIP1 in the mammal, preferably a human.
- the amount of a compound of the invention which constitutes a “therapeutically effective amount” will vary depending on the compound, the condition and its severity, the manner of
- Treating covers the treatment of the disease or condition of interest in a mammal, preferably a human, having the disease or condition of interest, and includes: (a) preventing the disease or condition from occurring in a mammal, in particular, when such mammal is predisposed to the condition but has not yet been diagnosed as having it;
- the particular malady or condition may not have a known causative agent (so that etiology has not yet been worked out) and it is therefore not yet recognized as a disease but only as an undesirable condition or syndrome, wherein a more or less specific set of symptoms have been identified by clinicians.
- the compounds of the invention, or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts may contain one or more asymmetric centres and may thus give rise to enantiomers, diastereomers, and other stereoisomeric forms that may be defined, in terms of absolute stereochemistry, as (/?)- or (S)- or, as (D)- or (L)- for amino acids.
- Compounds of formula (I) may also possess axial chirality which may result in atropisomers.
- the present invention is meant to include all such possible isomers, as well as their racemic and optically pure forms.
- Optically active (+) and (-), (R)- and (S)-, or (D)- and (L)- isomers may be prepared using chiral synthons or chiral reagents, or resolved using conventional techniques, for example, chromatography and fractional crystallisation.
- Conventional techniques for the preparation/isolation of individual enantiomers include chiral synthesis from a suitable optically pure precursor or resolution of the racemate (or the racemate of a salt or derivative) using, for example, chiral high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC).
- HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography
- stereoisomer refers to a compound made up of the same atoms bonded by the same bonds but having different three-dimensional structures, which are not interchangeable.
- the present invention contemplates various stereoisomers and mixtures thereof and includes enantiomers, which refers to two stereoisomers whose molecules are nonsuperimposeable mirror images of one another. See, for example, Smith, M.B. and J. March, March's Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, 6th edition (Wiley, 2007), for a detailed description of the structure and properties of enantiomers and stereoisomers.
- a “tautomer” refers to a proton shift from one atom of a molecule to another atom of the same molecule.
- the present invention includes tautomers of any said compounds.
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or -C(0)OR 11 :
- R 4a is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or -C(0)OR 11 and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3:
- R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen
- R 4a is hydrogen and R 4b is methyl
- R 5 is -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)-R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 where each R 9 is a direct bond
- each R 11 is hydrogen and R 12 is ethyl
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen, i.e., a compound of the following structure:
- DIPEA/DIEA for N,N-diisopropylethylamine
- Me 4 Phen for 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-[1 , 10]-phenanthroline; MeOCH 2 PPh 3 CI for methoxymethyl triphenylphosphonium chloride;
- MeS0 3 SiMe 3 for trimethylsilylmethanesulfonate
- VAZO® for 1 , 1 '-azobis(cyclohexanecarbonitrile).
- One embodiment of a compound of formula (I), as set forth above in the Summary of the Invention, is a compound of formula (la): wherein n, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4a , R 4b , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are as defined above for compounds of formula (I) as set forth above in the Summary of the Invention, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- One embodiment of a compound of formula (la), as described above, is a compound where R 1 is -R 9a -C(0)-R 9b -, i.e., a compound of formula (Ia1 ):
- R and R are as defined above in the Summary of the Invention for compounds of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- One embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally
- substituted cycloalkyl optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where
- R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, optionally substituted
- heterocyclylalkyl optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 ,
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is hydrogen and R 4b is methyl
- R 5 is hydrogen, oxo, cyano or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen; R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen; and
- R 9a is a direct bond or a methylene chain and R 9b is a direct bond.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is hydrogen and R 4b is methyl
- R 5 is independently selected from -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 or -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 ; where each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; and where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each a direct bond.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is hydrogen and R 4b is methyl
- R 5 is independently selected -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 or -R 9 -N(R 11 )-R 14 -N(R 11 )R 12 ; where each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each a direct bond.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is hydrogen and R 4b is methyl
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; and where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen; R and R are each a direct bond.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is hydrogen and R 4b is methyl
- R 5 is independently selected from optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyi or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is alkyl and R 4b is -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, optionally substituted
- heterocyclylalkyl optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is alkyl and R 4b is -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is hydrogen
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a methylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or -C(0)OR 11 and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally
- substituted cycloalkyl optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a is selected from alkyl and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxocyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyi, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is a independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 and R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi
- R 9a and R 9b are independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is selected from alkyl and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3;
- R 5 is hydrogen or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen; R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen; and
- R 9a and R 9b are each a direct bond.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from :
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally
- substituted cycloalkyl optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- each R 13 is hydrogen, alkyl or haloalkyl
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and
- R 11 is hydrogen
- R 6 ,R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 13 is hydrogen, alkyl or haloalkyl.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (la), as described above, is a compound where R 1 is -R 9a -C(R 10 ) 2 -R 9b -, i.e., the compound of formula (Ia2):
- R 9a , R 9b and R 10 are as defined above in the Summary of the Invention for compounds of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- One embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 10 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, -OR 11 , -C(0)OR 11 , -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -N(R 11 )R 12 or -N(R 11 )C(0)R 11 ;
- each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally
- substituted cycloalkyi optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 or
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyi, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen; R and R are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; and
- each R 10 is independently hydrogen or -OR 11 where R 11 is hydrogen.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 or
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, optionally substituted
- heterocyclylalkyl optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 10 is independently hydrogen or -OR 11 where R 11 is hydrogen.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is hydrogen and R 4b is alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 or -C(0)OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond or a methylene chain and each R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is hydrogen
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a is a direct bond or a methylene chain and R 9b is a direct bond
- each R 10 is independently hydrogen or -OR 11 where R 11 is hydrogen.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is alkyl and R 4b is -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, optionally substituted
- heterocyclylalkyl optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 10 is independently hydrogen or -OR 11 where R 11 is hydrogen.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is alkyl and R 4b is -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is hydrogen
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a is a direct bond or a methylene chain and R 9b is a direct bond
- each R 10 is independently hydrogen or -OR 11 where R 11 is hydrogen.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or -C(0)OR 11 and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 10 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, -OR 11 , -C(0)OR 11 , -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 ,
- each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally
- substituted cycloalkyl optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a is selected from alkyl and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is a independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 and R 8 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi
- R 9a and R 9b are independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 10 is independently hydrogen or -OR 11 where R 11 is hydrogen.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is selected from alkyl and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3;
- R 5 is hydrogen;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each a direct bond
- each R 10 is hydrogen.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 10 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, -OR 11 , -C(0)OR 11 , -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 ,
- each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- each R 13 is hydrogen, alkyl or haloalkyi
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 and R 8 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; and each R 10 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, -OR 11 , -C(0)OR 11 , -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 ,
- each R 13 is hydrogen, alkyl or haloalkyl.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 5 is hydrogen
- R 6 ,R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 10 is hydrogen
- each R 13 is hydrogen, alkyl or haloalkyl.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia2), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is (4aS,5S,8aS)-5- [(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-1 ,1 ,4a-trimethyl-6-methylidene- decahydronaphthalene.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (la), as described above, is a compound where R 1 is -R 9 -S(0) t -R 9 -, i.e., a compound of formula (Ia3):
- t, R and R are as defined above in the Summary of the Invention for compounds of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- One embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia3), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- t 0, 1 or 2;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally
- substituted cycloalkyl optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia3), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- t 0, 1 or 2;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyi, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia3), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- t 0, 1 or 2;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where
- R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyi, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia3), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- t 0, 1 or 2;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is selected from hydrogen, -R 9 -OR 11 or -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 ; where each R 9 is
- each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyi, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a is a methylene chain and R 9b is a direct bond.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia3), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (la), as described above, is a compound where R 1 is -R 9a -0-R 9b -, i.e., a compound of formula (Ia4):
- R and R are as defined above in the Summary of the Invention for compounds of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- One embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia4), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )-R 14 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)-R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 ,
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally
- substituted cycloalkyl optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia4), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen, alkyl or optionally subsituted aralkyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia4), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen, alkyl or optionally subsituted aralkyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, optionally substituted
- heterocyclylalkyl optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia4), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen, alkyl or benzyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is selected from hydrogen or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain and R 11 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a is a methylene chain and R 9b is a direct bond.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia4), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia4), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or -C(0)OR 11 and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 10 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, -OR 11 , -C(0)OR 11 , -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 ,
- each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally
- substituted cycloalkyl optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia4), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a is selected from alkyl and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is a independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 and R 8 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi
- R 9a and R 9b are independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia4), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is selected from alkyl and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3;
- R 5 is hydrogen
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a is a methylene chain and R 9b is a direct bond.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia4), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (la), as described above, is a compound where R 1 is -R 9a -C(0)N(R 11a )-R 9b -, i.e., a compound of formula (Ia5):
- R 9a , R 9b and R 11a are as defined above in the Summary of the Invention for compounds of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- One embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia5), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 11 , R 11a and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia5), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or alkyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- R 11a is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclylalkyl optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia5), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or alkyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where
- R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halo, oxo, cyano, optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 ,
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a and R 9b are each independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- R 11a is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclylalkyl optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia5), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- t 0, 1 or 2;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is selected from hydrogen, halo or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain and R 11 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclylalkyl optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a is a methylene chain and R 9b is a direct bond
- R 11a is hydrogen, alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted aralkyl.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia5), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia5), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or -C(0)OR 11 and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 10 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, -OR 11 , -C(0)OR 11 , -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 ,
- each R 11 , R 11a and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia5), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a is selected from alkyl and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3;
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- each R 9 is a independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; and where R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- R 6 and R 8 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi
- R 9a and R 9b are independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain and
- R 11a is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclylalkyl optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia5), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a is selected from alkyl and R 4b is a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 1 or a direct bond to the carbon at numeral 3;
- R 5 is hydrogen
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a is a direct bond or methylene and R 9b is a direct bond
- R 11a is hydrogen, alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted aralkyl.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia5), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (la), as described above, is a compound where R 1 is -R 9a -N(R 11a )C(0)-R 9b -, i.e., a compound of formula (Ia6):
- R 9a , R 9b and R 11a are as defined above in the Summary of the Invention for compounds of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- One embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia6), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- each R 11 , R 11a and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyi, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia6), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; and where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyi, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 9a is a straight or branched alkylene chain
- R 9b is a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- R 11a is hydrogen, alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted aralkyl.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia6), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a is hydrogen and R 4b is methyl
- R 5 is -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 where each R 9 is a direct bond, R 11 is hydrogen or alkyl, and R 12 is optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R 6 is hydrogen, halo or haloalkyi
- R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a is methylene or ethylene
- R 9b is a direct bond
- R 11a is hydrogen
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia6), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- R 9a , R 9b and R 11a are as defined above in the Summary of the Invention for compounds of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- One embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia7), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 , provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 when R 6 is hydrogen;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or
- R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, cyano, nitro, halo, alkyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloakylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , -R 9 -C(0)R 11 , -R 9 -C(0)OR 11 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -C(0)N(R 11 )R 12 , -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 ,
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- each R 9 , R 9a and R 9b is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain;
- each R 11 , R 11a and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 14 is a straight or branched alkylene chain.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia7), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen, alkyl or benzyl, provided that at least one of R 2 and R 3 is -R 9 -OR 11 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is a direct bond and R 11 is hydrogen;
- R 5 is selected from hydrogen or -R 9 -OR 11 where R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain and R 11 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a is a methylene chain and R 9b is a direct bond.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ia7), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is the compound which is (2R,4aS,8aS)-1 - ⁇ [(3-hydroxy-5- methoxyphenyl)amino]methyl ⁇ -2,5,5,8a- tetramethyl-decahydronaphthalen-2-ol.
- One embodiment of a compound of formula (lb), as described above, is a compound wherein R 1 is -R 9a -N(R 11a )C(0)-R 9b -, i.e., a compound of formula (Ib1 ):
- R 9a , R 9b and R 11a are as defined above in the Summary of the Invention for compounds of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- One embodiment of a compound of formula (Ib1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; and where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyi, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi
- R 9a is a straight or branched alkylene chain
- R 9b is a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- R 11a is hydrogen, alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted aralkyl.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ib1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 4a is hydrogen and R 4b is methyl
- R 5 is -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 where each R 9 is a direct bond, R 11 is hydrogen or alkyl, and R 12 is optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R 6 is hydrogen, halo or haloalkyi
- R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a is methylene or ethylene
- R 9b is a direct bond
- R 11a is hydrogen
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Ib1 ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (I), as set forth above in the Summary of the Invention, is a compound of formula (lc): wherein n, R 1 , R 4a , R 4b , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are as defined above in the Summary of the Invention for compounds of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- One embodiment of a compound of formula (Ic), as described above, is a compound wherein R 1 is -R 9a -N(R 11a )C(0)-R 9b -, i.e., a compound of formula (Id ):
- R 9a , R 9b and R 11a are as defined above in the Summary of the Invention for compounds of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- One embodiment of a compound of formula (Id ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 4a and R 4b are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, -R 9 -OR 11 , or
- each R 9 is independently a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain; and where each R 11 and R 12 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aralkyl, optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl;
- R 6 and each R 8 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi;
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo or haloalkyi
- R 9a is a straight or branched alkylene chain
- R 9b is a direct bond or a straight or branched alkylene chain
- R 11a is hydrogen, alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted aralkyl.
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Id ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound wherein:
- n 1 ;
- R 4a is hydrogen and R 4b is methyl
- R 5 is -R 9 -N(R 11 )C(0)R 12 where each R 9 is a direct bond, R 11 is hydrogen or alkyl, and R 12 is optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclylalkyl or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R 6 is hydrogen
- R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen
- R 9a is methylene or ethylene
- R 9b is a direct bond
- R 11a is hydrogen
- Another embodiment of a compound of formula (Id ), as described above, or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is a compound selected from:
- n, R 1 , R 4a , R 4b , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are as defined above in the Summary of the Invention for compounds of formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
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Priority Applications (17)
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KR1020157021150A KR20150106895A (ko) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-01-07 | Ship1 조절제 및 그와 관련된 방법 |
CA2896559A CA2896559A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-01-07 | Ship1 modulators and methods related thereto |
AU2014205587A AU2014205587B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-01-07 | SHIP1 modulators and methods related thereto |
BR112015016206A BR112015016206A2 (pt) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-01-07 | moduladores de ship1 e métodos relacionados com os mesmos |
RU2015133177A RU2015133177A (ru) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-01-07 | Модуляторы ship1 и связанные с ними способы |
MX2015008873A MX2015008873A (es) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-01-07 | Moduladores de ship1 y metodos relacionados con los mismos. |
EP14702673.6A EP2943470A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-01-07 | Ship1 modulators and methods related thereto |
CN201480013140.0A CN105026375B (zh) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-01-07 | Ship1调节剂和与其相关的方法 |
US14/759,622 US9540353B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-01-07 | SHIP1 modulators and methods related thereto |
JP2015551836A JP2016510320A (ja) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-01-07 | Ship1モジュレーターおよびそれに関連する方法 |
ZA2015/04477A ZA201504477B (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2015-06-22 | Ship1 modulators and methods related thereto |
IL239659A IL239659A0 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2015-06-25 | ship 1 modulators and related methods |
HK16104648.0A HK1216882A1 (zh) | 2013-01-09 | 2016-04-22 | 調節劑和與其相關的方法 |
HK16104760.2A HK1216886A1 (zh) | 2013-01-09 | 2016-04-26 | 調節劑和與其相關的方法 |
US15/370,973 US9937167B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2016-12-06 | SHIP1 modulators and methods related thereto |
US15/884,044 US10272081B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2018-01-30 | SHIP1 modulators and methods related thereto |
AU2018220093A AU2018220093A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2018-08-23 | SHIP1 modulators and methods related thereto |
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US15/370,973 Division US9937167B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2016-12-06 | SHIP1 modulators and methods related thereto |
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EP (1) | EP2943470A1 (zh) |
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CN (2) | CN108752236A (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2014205587B2 (zh) |
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HK (2) | HK1216882A1 (zh) |
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Cited By (2)
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US9540353B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2017-01-10 | Aquinox Pharmaceuticals (Canada) Inc. | SHIP1 modulators and methods related thereto |
WO2018126040A1 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | Aquinox Pharmaceuticals (Canada) Inc. | Crystalline solid forms of (1s,3s,4r)-4-((3as,4r,5s,7as)-4- (aminomethyl)-7a-methyl-1-methyleneoctahydro-1h-inden-5-yl)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-methylcyclohexanol |
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CN107602496B (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-10-13 | 南京农业大学 | 手性补身烷基杂环类化合物及其作为杀菌剂的用途 |
AU2019247513A1 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2020-10-22 | Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Indene derivatives useful in treating pain and inflammation |
JP2021526545A (ja) | 2018-04-06 | 2021-10-07 | アキノックス ファーマシューティカルス(カナダ)インク. | 疼痛及び炎症を治療するのに有用なインデン誘導体 |
AU2019247453A1 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2020-10-22 | Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene derivatives useful in treating pain and inflammation |
CN116554063A (zh) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-08 | 江苏省农用激素工程技术研究中心有限公司 | 氟胺磺隆中间体的制备方法 |
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WO2004035601A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-29 | The University Of British Columbia | Ship 1 modulators |
WO2004092100A1 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-28 | Inflazyme Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Indene derivatives as pharmaceutical agents |
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JP2002179564A (ja) | 1998-04-14 | 2002-06-26 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 抗真菌剤 |
JPH11349478A (ja) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-21 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 抗癌剤 |
JP2001031663A (ja) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-02-06 | Toagosei Co Ltd | エポキシ化合物およびその誘導体 |
JP2001048873A (ja) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-02-20 | Toagosei Co Ltd | エポキシ化合物およびその誘導体 |
CA2463136A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-24 | Raymond Andersen | Ship 1 modulators |
RU2385863C2 (ru) | 2008-04-21 | 2010-04-10 | Новосибирский институт органической химии им. Н.Н. Ворожцова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (НИОХ СО РАН) (статус государственного учреждения) | N-ЗАМЕЩЕННЫЕ (1S,4aR,5S)-МЕТИЛ-5-[2-(2'-ОКСО-2',5'-ДИГИДРО-1Н-ПИРРОЛ-3'-ИЛ)ЭТИЛ]-1,4a-ДИМЕТИЛ-6-МЕТИЛЕНДЕКАГИДРОНАФТАЛИН-1-КАРБОКСИЛАТЫ, ОБЛАДАЮЩИЕ ПРОТИВОСУДОРОЖНОЙ АКТИВНОСТЬЮ |
WO2012024682A1 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | The University Of British Columbia | Ship1 modulators and related methods |
CN108752236A (zh) | 2013-01-09 | 2018-11-06 | 阿奎诺克斯药物(加拿大)公司 | Ship1调节剂和与其相关的方法 |
KR20220110337A (ko) | 2013-03-14 | 2022-08-05 | 에퀴녹스 파머수티칼스 (캐나다) 인코포레이티드 | Ship1 조절제 및 그와 관련된 방법 |
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US9540353B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2017-01-10 | Aquinox Pharmaceuticals (Canada) Inc. | SHIP1 modulators and methods related thereto |
US9937167B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2018-04-10 | Aquinox Pharmaceuticals (Canada) Inc. | SHIP1 modulators and methods related thereto |
US10272081B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2019-04-30 | Aquinox Pharmaceuticals (Canada) Inc. | SHIP1 modulators and methods related thereto |
WO2018126040A1 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | Aquinox Pharmaceuticals (Canada) Inc. | Crystalline solid forms of (1s,3s,4r)-4-((3as,4r,5s,7as)-4- (aminomethyl)-7a-methyl-1-methyleneoctahydro-1h-inden-5-yl)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-methylcyclohexanol |
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JP2018135335A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
HK1216886A1 (zh) | 2016-12-09 |
CA2896559A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
US9540353B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
US20170224682A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
HK1216882A1 (zh) | 2016-12-09 |
BR112015016206A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
ZA201504477B (en) | 2017-11-29 |
US9937167B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
IL239659A0 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
JP2016510320A (ja) | 2016-04-07 |
US20150336935A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
JP6526275B2 (ja) | 2019-06-05 |
CN105026375A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
US20160257671A2 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
CN105026375B (zh) | 2018-06-05 |
EP2943470A1 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
AU2014205587A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
US20180161324A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
MX2015008873A (es) | 2016-05-31 |
CN108752236A (zh) | 2018-11-06 |
US10272081B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
AU2014205587A8 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
WO2014110036A4 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
US20180360828A9 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
AU2018220093A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
RU2015133177A (ru) | 2017-02-14 |
KR20150106895A (ko) | 2015-09-22 |
AU2014205587B2 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
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