WO2014108930A1 - Brake caliper manufacturing method - Google Patents

Brake caliper manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014108930A1
WO2014108930A1 PCT/JP2013/000017 JP2013000017W WO2014108930A1 WO 2014108930 A1 WO2014108930 A1 WO 2014108930A1 JP 2013000017 W JP2013000017 W JP 2013000017W WO 2014108930 A1 WO2014108930 A1 WO 2014108930A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cylinder
brake caliper
manufacturing
molten aluminum
shrinkage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/000017
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佐藤 慎也
猪狩 隆彰
邦男 片岡
杉田 薫
Original Assignee
日本軽金属株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 日本軽金属株式会社 filed Critical 日本軽金属株式会社
Priority to JP2013512671A priority Critical patent/JP5382264B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2013/000017 priority patent/WO2014108930A1/en
Publication of WO2014108930A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014108930A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/22Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D27/00Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
    • B22D27/006Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting by using reactive gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/14Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
    • F16D65/16Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
    • F16D65/18Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D2055/0004Parts or details of disc brakes
    • F16D2055/0016Brake calipers
    • F16D2055/002Brake calipers assembled from a plurality of parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2200/00Materials; Production methods therefor
    • F16D2200/0004Materials; Production methods therefor metallic
    • F16D2200/0026Non-ferro
    • F16D2200/003Light metals, e.g. aluminium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2250/00Manufacturing; Assembly
    • F16D2250/0007Casting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a brake caliper, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing an aluminum brake caliper using a die casting method.
  • Patent Document 1 there are various methods for casting aluminum products.
  • a die casting method in which a molten metal is poured (injected / filled) into a mold and cast at a high speed and high pressure. Yes.
  • a die casting method is also used as a method for producing an aluminum product (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
  • the molten metal is poured (injected / filled) after the air in the mold cavity is replaced with an active gas, for example, oxygen gas.
  • an active gas for example, oxygen gas.
  • a non-porous die casting method ⁇ PF (Pore-Free) method ⁇ is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 3). According to the non-porous die casting method, oxygen filled in the cavity reacts with the molten aluminum to form a fine oxide film (Al2O3) and is dispersed in the product, so that adverse effects on the product can be suppressed.
  • an aluminum disc brake caliper (hereinafter referred to as a brake caliper) is manufactured by, for example, a gravity casting method as disclosed in Patent Document 1. Further, as a document suggesting that a brake caliper is manufactured using a die casting method, for example, there is a document shown in Patent Document 2, but a specific manufacturing method thereof is not mentioned.
  • the brake caliper has a facing part that faces the storage space (hollow part) that houses the disc, and a connecting part that connects both sides of the facing part, and a piston can be inserted into at least one of the facing parts.
  • the cylinder portion has a complicated shape.
  • a disk that rotates at high speed is clamped by a brake pad attached to the piston, and the rotation is stopped. Since final dimensional accuracy requires precision, manufacturing is performed by a die casting method that can be cast with high dimensional accuracy. As a result, the number of man-hours for final finishing can be reduced, so that it is desired to realize a die casting method.
  • JP 2000-220667 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-118360 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-52016
  • the molten metal that is press-fitted and filled into the cavity starts to solidify from the low-temperature part and reaches the inside.
  • the portion that solidifies first due to the shrinkage during solidification solidifies while attracting hot water from the thick portion of the oppositely solidified portion.
  • a round bubble ⁇ Porosity ⁇ is generated after solidification by the gas generated in the molten metal in the thick part, and is contracted by a portion that has been first solidified and contracted (shrinking nest) ⁇ Shrinkage Cavity ⁇ occurs.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and suppresses the generation of large bubbles ⁇ Porosity ⁇ and shrinkage nests ⁇ Shrinkage Cavity ⁇ in the thick part, improving processing accuracy and strength It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a brake caliper that can improve the speed.
  • a method for manufacturing a brake caliper includes a facing portion that is opposed to a hollow portion that accommodates a disc, a connecting portion that connects both sides of the facing portion, and the both facing portions.
  • a brake caliper manufacturing method comprising: a first cylinder portion for forming a cylinder formed on one side; after filling a mold cavity with oxygen at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure, aluminum from a gate The injection of the molten metal is performed in a direction toward the wall surface on the first cylinder portion side of the thick portion on both sides of the first cylinder portion.
  • the brake caliper includes one having the first cylinder part for forming the cylinder and the second cylinder part for forming the cylinder on the opposite side of the opposing parts.
  • the brake caliper further includes a brake caliper provided with a cast portion through which a cooling medium provided in the facing portion where the first cylinder portion is formed circulates.
  • the injection of the molten aluminum from the molten metal gate may be performed in a direction that rebounds from the cast-out portion toward the wall surface on the first cylinder portion side.
  • the injection of molten aluminum is performed in the direction from the thickened part on both sides of the first cylinder part for cylinder formation toward the first cylinder part side wall surface or from the cast part to the first cylinder. Since it is performed in a direction that rebounds in the direction toward the wall surface on the part side, bubbles contained in the molten aluminum can be dispersed and refined.
  • a water-soluble release agent diluted with water attached to the mold.
  • a silicone oil-based water-soluble release agent or a graphite-based water-soluble release agent as the water-soluble release agent.
  • oxygen in the cavity reacts with the molten aluminum and forms an oxide film (Al2O3) on the surface of the molten aluminum. Therefore, it is difficult for the moisture to react with the molten aluminum. A certain amount of H2O becomes water vapor by the heat of the molten aluminum, and H2O does not react and forms fine bubbles dispersed in the casting.
  • injection of the molten aluminum is performed in the direction toward the first cylinder portion side wall surface of the thick portion on both sides of the first cylinder portion for forming the cylinder, so that it is included in the molten aluminum.
  • Bubbles can be shattered and refined, so that the generation of bubbles ⁇ Porosity ⁇ and shrinkage nests ⁇ Shrinkage Cavity ⁇ is suppressed to improve processing accuracy and strength. Can do.
  • the molten aluminum is injected into the mold cavity.
  • water sicon oil-based water-soluble release agent or graphite-based water-soluble release agent
  • the molten aluminum is injected into the mold cavity.
  • a part of the water in the release agent evaporates and remains in the product as fine bubbles, so that the shrinkage nest ⁇ Shrinkage Cavity ⁇ can be further reduced (miniaturized). it can.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the process of the manufacturing method of the brake caliper which concerns on this invention.
  • the brake caliper 10 connects opposing portions 12 and 13 that face each other across a hollow portion 11 that forms a space for accommodating a disk, and both sides of the opposing portions 12 and 13.
  • the connecting portion 14 the first cylinder portion 15 for forming a cylinder for slidably fitting a piston formed on one facing portion 12 on the opposite side of both facing portions 12, 13, and the other facing portion 13
  • the second cylinder part 16 for forming the cylinder formed in the first part and the cast part 17 through which the cooling medium provided in the facing part 12 in which the first cylinder part 15 is formed circulates.
  • a molten aluminum gate 18 is provided on the side of the facing portion 13 having the second cylinder portion 16.
  • the cylinder forming first cylinder portion 15 and the second cylinder portion 16 provided in the brake caliper 10 are formed in a circular cross section, and the same core (
  • the gate 18 is formed on the facing portion 13 having the second cylinder portion 16 for forming the cylinder that is not on the side from which the core is removed.
  • the gates 18 are provided at four positions symmetrical to the center of the brake caliper 10.
  • the first cylinder portion 15 and the second cylinder portion 16 are preferably circular in cross section, but may be a horizontally long oval shape or a square cross section, and are not necessarily circular in cross section. Further, the gates 18 are not necessarily provided at four places, and any number may be provided as long as at least two places on both sides are provided.
  • the hollow portion 11 extends to a part of the connecting portion 14 from a rectangular hollow base portion 11 a penetrating the center portion of the brake caliper 10 and short sides on both sides of the rectangular hollow base portion 11 a on the front side of the brake caliper 10. And a pair of grooves 11b.
  • the brake caliper 10 formed as described above has a brake pad in which a disc accommodated in the hollow portion 11 is attached to a pair of cylinders accommodated in the first cylinder portion 15 and the second cylinder portion 16 for forming the cylinder. To stop the rotation of the disc.
  • Step S-1 Mold Assembly / Releasing Agent Application> While assembling the mold, using a core (not shown), the facing portions 12 and 13 that face each other with the hollow portion 11 interposed therebetween, and the connecting portion 14 and the facing portion 12 that connect both sides of the facing portions 12 and 13.
  • a cavity 20 of the cast-out part 17 that bulges on both the left and right sides is formed, and a first cylinder part 15 for forming a cylinder is formed at the center position of one facing part 12, and a second cylinder for forming a cylinder is formed at the other facing part 13. Cylinder portion 16 is formed (see FIG. 11A (a)).
  • a water-soluble mold release agent diluted with water for example, 50 to 100 times is applied to the inner surface of the mold.
  • a silicone oil-based water-soluble release agent or a graphite-based water-soluble release agent is suitable.
  • Step S-2; oxygen filling step> The cavity 20 is filled with oxygen gas (O2) at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure, and the air in the cavity 20 is replaced with oxygen gas.
  • O2 oxygen gas
  • Step S-3 Die casting process>
  • the molten aluminum is injected from the gate 18 provided on the facing portion 13 side that forms the second cylinder portion 16, and the molten aluminum flows into the cavity 20.
  • molten aluminum is injected into the facing portion 13 from the two gates 18 on both inner sides of the gate 18, and the first cylinder portion 15 side for forming the cylinder of the facing portion 12 from the two gates 18 on both outer sides.
  • a molten aluminum is injected toward the wall surface (see FIG. 11A (b)).
  • the molten metal flowing through the facing portion 13 flows so as to surround the second cylinder portion 16.
  • the molten aluminum flowing through the other facing portion 12 flows so as to surround the first cylinder portion 15 for forming the cylinder, and also flows so as to surround the left and right cast portions 17.
  • the molten metal is refined in the form of mist or droplets.
  • the reaction between the oxygen gas and the molten metal is promoted. Therefore, since the molten aluminum press-fitted and filled into the cavity 20 begins to solidify from a low temperature portion and reaches the inside, the portion that solidifies first due to the shrinkage during solidification takes hot water from the opposed portion 12 having a slow solidification. Although it solidifies while attracting, since the bubbles generated in the melt of the thick facing portion 12 are fine, the generation of round bubbles ⁇ Porosity ⁇ generated after solidification can be suppressed. Shrinkage nest ⁇ Shrinkage Cavity ⁇ generated by being pulled by the contracted portion can be suppressed.
  • the molten aluminum is injected into the cavity 20 of the mold and press-fitted, so that the oxygen in the cavity 20 reacts with the molten aluminum, Since an oxide film (Al2O3) is formed on the surface of the molten aluminum, it is difficult for moisture to react with the molten aluminum. A certain amount of H2O in the release agent becomes water vapor by the heat of the molten aluminum, and H2O does not react. In addition, nitrogen (N) inevitably remaining even after oxygen substitution forms fine bubbles dispersed in the casting to suppress the shrinkage nest ⁇ Shrinkage Cavity ⁇ . A part of H2O reacts with aluminum to become Al2O3 and H, which becomes H atoms dissolved in solid and does not become bubbles, and does not contribute to the suppression of shrinkage nest ⁇ Shrinkage Cavity ⁇ . .
  • the molten metal is a material excellent in pressure resistance, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance among aluminum alloys for die casting, for example, equivalent to ADC3 ⁇ Cu: 0.6 mass%, Si: 9.0 to 10.0 mass%, Mg : 0.4 to 0.6 mass%, Zn: 0.5 mass%, Fe: 1.3 mass%, Mn: 0.3 mass%, Ni: 0.5 mass%, Sn: 0.1 mass% , Balance Al ⁇ .
  • Step S-4 Heat treatment step>
  • the semi-finished product manufactured by the die casting process is subjected to heat treatment (for example, T6 treatment). That is, the semi-finished product is subjected to artificial age hardening after solution treatment.
  • solution treatment is carried out at a temperature of 480 to 520 ° C. for 30 minutes to 5 hours, and after quenching by water cooling, aging is carried out at a temperature of 150 to 180 ° C. for 3 to 15 hours.
  • Step S-5 Finishing>
  • the inner peripheral surface of the first cylinder part 15 for forming the cylinder is finished, and a hydraulic oil communication path communicating with the first cylinder part 15 is formed to produce the brake caliper 10.
  • the communication path can be formed by using a tool such as a drill, and after the communication path is formed, the hydraulic oil supply port is formed at the insertion port of the drill. Note that unnecessary drill insertion holes are closed with stoppers. In addition, you may perform a finishing process after a die-casting process, without performing heat processing.
  • the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, assembling the mold (see step S-1, FIG. 11B (a)), oxygen replacement step (step S). -2) and a heat treatment process (step S-4), but differ in the injection form of the molten aluminum in the die casting process.
  • molten aluminum is injected into the facing portion 13 from the two gates 18 on both sides of the gate 18 provided on the facing portion 13 side that forms the second cylinder portion 16,
  • the molten aluminum is injected from the two gates 18 toward the casting part 17 of the facing part 12 so as to bounce in the direction from the casting part 17 toward the wall surface on the first cylinder part 15 side for cylinder formation. (See FIG. 11B (b)).
  • the molten aluminum spreads after passing through the gate 18, spreads to the left and right connecting portions 14, and flows to the other facing portion 12.
  • the molten metal flowing through the facing portion 13 flows so as to surround the second cylinder portion 16.
  • the molten aluminum flowing through the other facing portion 12 flows so as to surround the first cylinder portion 15 for cylinder formation and also flows so as to surround the left and right cast portions 17.
  • molten aluminum is injected from the two gates 18 on both outer sides toward the cast part 17 of the facing part 12, and from the cast part 17 toward the wall surface on the first cylinder part 15 side for cylinder formation.
  • the molten metal becomes finer in the form of mist or droplets as in the first embodiment, so that the reaction between the oxygen gas and the molten metal is promoted.
  • the thick opposed part 12 can be filled with the cooled molten aluminum, and the solidification time of the opposed part 12 is shortened. can do.
  • the molten aluminum press-fitted and filled into the cavity 20 begins to solidify from a low temperature portion and reaches the inside, the portion that solidifies first due to the shrinkage during solidification takes hot water from the opposed portion 12 having a slow solidification. Although it solidifies while attracting, since the bubbles generated in the melt of the thick facing portion 12 are fine, the generation of round bubbles ⁇ Porosity ⁇ generated after solidification can be suppressed. Shrinkage nest ⁇ Shrinkage Cavity ⁇ generated by being pulled by the contracted portion can be suppressed.
  • the molten aluminum is injected into the cavity 20 of the mold and press-fitted with the water-soluble release agent diluted with water attached to the mold. Therefore, the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, oxygen filled in the cavity 20 due to oxygen substitution reacts with the molten aluminum and forms an oxide film (Al2O3) on the surface of the molten aluminum, so that the moisture does not easily react with the molten aluminum. A certain amount of H2O becomes water vapor due to the heat of the molten aluminum, and H2O does not react and forms fine bubbles dispersed in the casting together with nitrogen (N) inevitably remaining even after oxygen substitution. To suppress the shrinkage nest ⁇ Shrinkage Cavity ⁇ . A part of H2O reacts with aluminum to become Al2O3 and H, which becomes H atoms dissolved in solid and does not become bubbles, and does not contribute to the suppression of shrinkage nest ⁇ Shrinkage Cavity ⁇ . .
  • the injection of the molten aluminum is directed toward the first cylinder portion 15 side wall surface of the thick portion on both sides of the first cylinder portion 15 for forming the cylinder, or
  • the bubbles contained in the molten aluminum can be dispersed and refined, so that the bubbles ⁇ porosity ( Porosity) ⁇ and shrinkage nest (shrinkage nest) ⁇ ShrinkagerinkCavity ⁇ can be suppressed to improve processing accuracy and strength.
  • the contents according to the present invention are not limited to the above embodiment.
  • the manufacture of a so-called floating caliper that does not have the second cylinder portion is also included.
  • the direction toward the wall surface on the first cylinder portion side of the thick portion on both sides of the first cylinder portion is the direction in which the molten metal injected from the gate directly collides with the wall surface of the first cylinder portion, or
  • the direction in which the molten metal hits or rebounds on the mold or the core near the thick portion side is not included in the direction in which the molten metal rebounds from the portion toward the wall surface on the first cylinder portion side.
  • one of the opposing portions is described as having one cylinder portion, but is not limited to this and includes two or more. Even when there are two or more cylinder parts on one of the opposed parts, the molten metal is injected onto the wall surface near the thick part on both sides of the cylinder part.
  • the position of the gate may be provided in the facing portion on the same side, not the other side of the facing portion of the first cylinder portion.
  • Included in the present invention is a die casting method in which the inside of the cavity is vacuumed and depressurized before the oxygen filling step.
  • the molten aluminum is injected into the mold cavity.
  • water silicon oil-based water-soluble release agent or graphite-based water-soluble release agent
  • a comparative example and an example having the same shape as the brake caliper 10 are manufactured by the following method using an alloy equivalent to ADC3 as the material of the molten aluminum, and the porosity and the first cylinder forming cylinder for the facing portion 12 are prepared.
  • the brake caliper 10 was produced by injecting molten aluminum from both outer gates 18 inward.
  • the composition specific gravity of the brake caliper 10 of the comparative example was 2.71634.
  • the specific gravity of the brake caliper 10 of the comparative example was measured, the specific gravity of the brake caliper 10 of the comparative example was 2.660186.
  • the porosity of the brake caliper 10 of the comparative example was 2.0674% from the ratio of the composition specific gravity (2.771634) and the actual specific gravity (2.666018) of the brake caliper 10 of the comparative example.
  • the injection of molten aluminum from both outer gates 18 rebounds in the direction from the cast portion 17 toward the wall surface on the cylinder forming first cylinder portion 15 side.
  • the brake caliper 10 was produced by going to the front.
  • the composition specific gravity of the brake caliper 10 of the example was 2.71273.
  • the actual specific gravity of the brake caliper 10 of the example was measured, the actual specific gravity of the brake caliper 10 of the example was 2.662504.
  • the porosity of the brake caliper 10 of the example was 1.8515% from the ratio of the composition specific gravity (2.771273) and the actual specific gravity (2.652504) of the brake caliper 10 of the example.
  • the porosity of the comparative example was 2.0674%, whereas the porosity of the example was 1.8515%, which was about 0.2% less than the comparative example. . Since the comparison of the porosity is a comparison of the porosity of the entire brake caliper, it is estimated that there is a reduction in porosity of 0.2% or more in the thickness facing portion 12 on the injection tip side of the molten aluminum. Is done.
  • the injection of molten aluminum from the gate 18 is performed in a direction toward the wall surface on the cylinder forming first cylinder portion 15 side.
  • the porosity can be reduced as compared with the comparative example, and the bubbles (porosity) can be obtained.
  • shrinkage nests shrinkage nests

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

[Problem] To provide a brake caliper manufacturing method designed to limit the occurrence of large gas bubbles [porosity] and shrinkage cavities (shrinkage holes) [shrinkage cavity] in the thick-walled sections, improve processing precision and improve strength. [Solution] A method for manufacturing brake calipers equipped with: opposing sections (12, 13) that oppose each other with a hollow section (11) for accommodating the disc therebetween; connecting sections (14) for connecting both sides of the opposing sections (12, 13); and a first cylinder section (15) that is formed in one of the two opposing sections (12, 13) and is for forming a cylinder. In said method, after exchanging the interior of the mold cavity (20) with oxygen, the injection of molten aluminum from molten metal gates (18) provided on the opposing section (13) side, which has a second cylinder (16), is performed aiming in the direction of the first cylinder section-side wall surfaces of the thick-walled sections on both sides of the first cylinder section (15).

Description

ブレーキキャリパの製造方法Brake caliper manufacturing method
 この発明は、ブレーキキャリパの製造方法に関するもので、更に詳細には、ダイカスト法を用いたアルミニウム製ブレーキキャリパの製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a brake caliper, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing an aluminum brake caliper using a die casting method.
 従来、アルミニウム製品の鋳造法には多種の方法があり、例えば、重力金型鋳造法や重力と反対方向に溶湯を押し上げて金型内に注湯する低圧鋳造法がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, there are various methods for casting aluminum products. For example, there are a gravitational die casting method and a low pressure casting method in which a molten metal is pushed up in a direction opposite to gravity and poured into the die (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).
 また、上記鋳造法に比べて寸法精度の向上及び生産性の向上が図れる技術として、高速及び高圧力によって金型内に溶湯を注湯(射出・充填)して鋳造するダイカスト法が知られている。アルミニウム製品の製造方法としてもダイカスト法も利用されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。 Further, as a technique capable of improving the dimensional accuracy and improving the productivity as compared with the above casting method, there is known a die casting method in which a molten metal is poured (injected / filled) into a mold and cast at a high speed and high pressure. Yes. A die casting method is also used as a method for producing an aluminum product (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
 また、ダイカスト法としてはキャビティ内の空気の巻込みによる巣の発生を防ぐ目的で、金型のキャビティの空気を活性ガス、例えば酸素ガスで置換した後に、溶湯を注湯(射出・充填)する無孔性ダイカスト法{PF(Pore Free)法}も知られている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。無孔性ダイカスト法によれば、キャビティ内に充填された酸素は、アルミニウム溶湯と反応して微細な酸化膜(Al2O3)になって製品内に分散するため、製品への悪影響を抑制できる。 Also, as a die casting method, in order to prevent the formation of nests due to air entrainment in the cavity, the molten metal is poured (injected / filled) after the air in the mold cavity is replaced with an active gas, for example, oxygen gas. A non-porous die casting method {PF (Pore-Free) method} is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 3). According to the non-porous die casting method, oxygen filled in the cavity reacts with the molten aluminum to form a fine oxide film (Al2O3) and is dispersed in the product, so that adverse effects on the product can be suppressed.
 一般に、アルミニウム製のディスクブレーキ用キャリパ(以下に、ブレーキキャリパという)は、例えば、特許文献1に示されるように重力鋳造方法により製造されていた。また、ダイカスト法を用いてブレーキキャリパを製造することを示唆する文献として、例えば、特許文献2に示されるものもあるが、その具体的製造方法は言及されていない。 Generally, an aluminum disc brake caliper (hereinafter referred to as a brake caliper) is manufactured by, for example, a gravity casting method as disclosed in Patent Document 1. Further, as a document suggesting that a brake caliper is manufactured using a die casting method, for example, there is a document shown in Patent Document 2, but a specific manufacturing method thereof is not mentioned.
 ブレーキキャリパは、ディスクを収容する収容空間(中空部)を挟んで対向する対向部と、該対向部の両側を連結する連結部とを具備し、対向部の少なくとも一方にはピストンが嵌挿可能なシリンダ部が形成される複雑な形状を有している。 The brake caliper has a facing part that faces the storage space (hollow part) that houses the disc, and a connecting part that connects both sides of the facing part, and a piston can be inserted into at least one of the facing parts. The cylinder portion has a complicated shape.
 また、高速で回転するディスクを上記ピストンに取り付けたブレーキパットで挟持させ回転停止させるものであり、最終的寸法精度は精密性を要するため、寸法精度を高く鋳造可能なダイカスト方法での製造を行うことにより最終仕上げ加工工数も低減できるので、ダイカスト方法の実現が望まれている。 In addition, a disk that rotates at high speed is clamped by a brake pad attached to the piston, and the rotation is stopped. Since final dimensional accuracy requires precision, manufacturing is performed by a die casting method that can be cast with high dimensional accuracy. As a result, the number of man-hours for final finishing can be reduced, so that it is desired to realize a die casting method.
特開2000-220667号公報JP 2000-220667 A 特開平5-118360号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-118360 特開2000-52016号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-52016
 しかし、対向部にシリンダ形成用のシリンダ部やディスク収容部などの加工面が必要となるブレーキキャリパにおいては、キャビティ内に圧入・充填された溶湯は温度の低い部分から凝固が始まり内部に及ぶため、凝固に際しての収縮によって先に凝固する部分は凝固の遅い対向部に有する肉厚部から湯を引きつけながら凝固する。その結果、肉厚部には溶湯中に発生したガスによって凝固後に丸状の気泡{ポロシティ(Porosity)}が発生し、また、先に凝固収縮した部分に引っ張られて収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}が発生する。 However, in brake calipers that require a machining surface such as a cylinder part for forming a cylinder or a disk housing part at the opposite part, the molten metal that is press-fitted and filled into the cavity starts to solidify from the low-temperature part and reaches the inside. The portion that solidifies first due to the shrinkage during solidification solidifies while attracting hot water from the thick portion of the oppositely solidified portion. As a result, a round bubble {Porosity} is generated after solidification by the gas generated in the molten metal in the thick part, and is contracted by a portion that has been first solidified and contracted (shrinking nest) { Shrinkage Cavity} occurs.
 上述のように、気泡{ポロシティ(Porosity)}や収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}がシリンダ形成用のシリンダ部やディスク収容部の加工面側に生じると、加工面の加工精度が低下すると共に、製品の強度が低下する懸念がある。 As described above, when bubbles {Porosity} and shrinkage nests {Shrinkage Cavity} are generated on the processing surface side of the cylinder forming portion or the disk housing portion, the processing accuracy of the processing surface is lowered. At the same time, there is a concern that the strength of the product will decrease.
 この発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、肉厚部に大きな気泡{ポロシティ(Porosity)}や収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}の発生を抑制して、加工精度の向上及び強度の向上を図れるようにしたブレーキキャリパの製造方法を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and suppresses the generation of large bubbles {Porosity} and shrinkage nests {Shrinkage Cavity} in the thick part, improving processing accuracy and strength It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a brake caliper that can improve the speed.
 上記課題を達成するために、この発明のブレーキキャリパの製造方法は、ディスクを収容する中空部を挟んで対向する対向部と、該対向部の両側を連結する連結部と、上記両対向部の一方に形成されるシリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部と、を具備するブレーキキャリパの製造方法であって、金型のキャビティ内を大気圧以上の圧力で酸素を充填した後、ゲートからのアルミニウム溶湯の射出を、上記第1のシリンダ部の両側の肉厚部の第1のシリンダ部側の壁面に向かう方向に向けて行う、ことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a brake caliper according to the present invention includes a facing portion that is opposed to a hollow portion that accommodates a disc, a connecting portion that connects both sides of the facing portion, and the both facing portions. A brake caliper manufacturing method comprising: a first cylinder portion for forming a cylinder formed on one side; after filling a mold cavity with oxygen at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure, aluminum from a gate The injection of the molten metal is performed in a direction toward the wall surface on the first cylinder portion side of the thick portion on both sides of the first cylinder portion.
 この発明において、上記ブレーキキャリパは、上記両対向部の対向側にシリンダ形成用の上記第1のシリンダ部とシリンダ形成用の第2のシリンダ部を具備するものも含む。 In the present invention, the brake caliper includes one having the first cylinder part for forming the cylinder and the second cylinder part for forming the cylinder on the opposite side of the opposing parts.
 また、この発明において、上記ブレーキキャリパは、更に上記第1のシリンダ部が形成された上記対向部に設けられる冷却媒体が流通する鋳抜き部を具備するものも含む。 In the present invention, the brake caliper further includes a brake caliper provided with a cast portion through which a cooling medium provided in the facing portion where the first cylinder portion is formed circulates.
 また、この発明において、上記溶湯のゲートからのアルミニウム溶湯の射出を、上記鋳抜き部から上記第1のシリンダ部側の壁面に向かう方向に跳ね返る方向に向けて行うようにしてもよい。 Further, in the present invention, the injection of the molten aluminum from the molten metal gate may be performed in a direction that rebounds from the cast-out portion toward the wall surface on the first cylinder portion side.
 このように構成することにより、アルミニウム溶湯の射出を、シリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部の両側の肉厚部の第1のシリンダ部側壁面に向かう方向、又は鋳抜き部から第1のシリンダ部側の壁面に向かう方向に跳ね返る方向に向けて行うので、アルミニウム溶湯中に含まれる気泡を飛散させて微細化することができる。 By configuring in this way, the injection of molten aluminum is performed in the direction from the thickened part on both sides of the first cylinder part for cylinder formation toward the first cylinder part side wall surface or from the cast part to the first cylinder. Since it is performed in a direction that rebounds in the direction toward the wall surface on the part side, bubbles contained in the molten aluminum can be dispersed and refined.
 また、この発明において、水で希釈した水溶性離型剤を上記金型に付着した状態で、上記金型のキャビティ内にアルミニウム溶湯を射出して圧入するのが好ましい。この場合、上記水溶性離型剤には、シリコンオイル系水溶性離型剤又は黒鉛系水溶性離型剤を用いるのが好ましい。 Further, in the present invention, it is preferable to inject and inject molten aluminum into the cavity of the mold with a water-soluble release agent diluted with water attached to the mold. In this case, it is preferable to use a silicone oil-based water-soluble release agent or a graphite-based water-soluble release agent as the water-soluble release agent.
 このように構成することにより、キャビティ内の酸素がアルミニウム溶湯と反応し、アルミニウム溶湯の表面に酸化膜(Al2O3)を形成するので、水分がアルミニウム溶湯と反応しづらく離型剤中の水分のうち一定量のH2Oはアルミニウム溶湯の熱によって水蒸気となり、H2Oは反応せずに鋳物中に分散した微細な気泡を形成する。 By configuring in this way, oxygen in the cavity reacts with the molten aluminum and forms an oxide film (Al2O3) on the surface of the molten aluminum. Therefore, it is difficult for the moisture to react with the molten aluminum. A certain amount of H2O becomes water vapor by the heat of the molten aluminum, and H2O does not react and forms fine bubbles dispersed in the casting.
 この発明によれば、アルミニウム溶湯の射出を、シリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部の両側の肉厚部の第1のシリンダ部側壁面に向かう方向に向けて行うことで、アルミニウム溶湯中に含まれる気泡を飛散させて微細化することができるので、気泡{ポロシティ(Porosity)}や収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}の発生を抑制して、加工精度の向上及び強度の向上を図ることができる。 According to this invention, injection of the molten aluminum is performed in the direction toward the first cylinder portion side wall surface of the thick portion on both sides of the first cylinder portion for forming the cylinder, so that it is included in the molten aluminum. Bubbles can be shattered and refined, so that the generation of bubbles {Porosity} and shrinkage nests {Shrinkage Cavity} is suppressed to improve processing accuracy and strength. Can do.
 また、水で希釈した水溶性離型剤(シリコンオイル系水溶性離型剤又は黒鉛系水溶性離型剤)を金型に付着した状態で、金型のキャビティ内にアルミニウム溶湯を射出して圧入することにより、離型剤中の水分の一部が蒸発して微細な気泡となって製品中に残るので、更に収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}を低減(微細化)することができる。 In addition, with the water-soluble release agent diluted with water (silicon oil-based water-soluble release agent or graphite-based water-soluble release agent) attached to the mold, the molten aluminum is injected into the mold cavity. By press-fitting, a part of the water in the release agent evaporates and remains in the product as fine bubbles, so that the shrinkage nest {Shrinkage Cavity} can be further reduced (miniaturized). it can.
この発明に係るブレーキキャリパの製造方法によって作製されるアルミニウム製ブレーキキャリパを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the brake caliper made from aluminum produced by the manufacturing method of the brake caliper concerning this invention. 上記ブレーキキャリパの正面図である。It is a front view of the said brake caliper. 上記ブレーキキャリパの背面図である。It is a rear view of the said brake caliper. 上記ブレーキキャリパの左側面図である。It is a left view of the said brake caliper. 上記ブレーキキャリパの右側面図である。It is a right view of the said brake caliper. 上記ブレーキキャリパの平面図である。It is a top view of the said brake caliper. 上記ブレーキキャリパの底面図である。It is a bottom view of the brake caliper. 図5のA-A線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5. 図7のB-B線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. この発明に係るブレーキキャリパの製造方法の工程を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process of the manufacturing method of the brake caliper which concerns on this invention. この発明に係る製造方法によって作成されるブレーキキャリパの工程の第1実施形態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows 1st Embodiment of the process of the brake caliper created by the manufacturing method which concerns on this invention. この発明に係る製造方法によって作成されるブレーキキャリパの工程の第2実施形態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows 2nd Embodiment of the process of the brake caliper created by the manufacturing method which concerns on this invention. 溶湯を内側に射出する比較例のダイカスト工程を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the die-casting process of the comparative example which injects a molten metal inside. 溶湯を肉厚の対向部の鋳抜き部に向けて射出する実施例のダイカスト工程を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the die-casting process of the Example which inject | emits a molten metal toward the casting part of the opposing part of thickness. 上記比較例のダイカスト工程によって作成されたブレーキキャリパのシリンダ用開口部側の肉厚部の断面を示す拡大写真である。It is an enlarged photograph which shows the cross section of the thick part by the side of the cylinder opening part of the brake caliper created by the die-casting process of the said comparative example. 上記実施例のダイカスト工程によって作成されたブレーキキャリパのシリンダ用第1のシリンダ部側の肉厚部の断面を示す拡大写真である。It is an enlarged photograph which shows the cross section of the thick part by the side of the 1st cylinder part for cylinders of the brake caliper created by the die-casting process of the said Example.
 以下に、この発明を実施するための形態について、添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 まず、この発明に係る製造方法のダイカスト工程によって作製されるブレーキキャリパについて、図1ないし図9を参照して説明する。 First, the brake caliper produced by the die casting process of the manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
 上記ブレーキキャリパ10は、図1ないし図9に示すように、ディスクを収容する空間を形成する中空部11を挟んで対向する対向部12,13と、該対向部12,13の両側を連結する連結部14と、両対向部12,13の対向側の一方の対向部12に形成されるピストンを摺動可能に嵌挿するシリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部15と、他方の対向部13に形成されるシリンダ形成用の第2のシリンダ部16と、第1のシリンダ部15が形成された対向部12に設けられる冷却媒体が流通する鋳抜き部17と、を具備する。また、第2のシリンダ部16を有する対向部13側には、アルミニウム溶湯のゲート18が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the brake caliper 10 connects opposing portions 12 and 13 that face each other across a hollow portion 11 that forms a space for accommodating a disk, and both sides of the opposing portions 12 and 13. The connecting portion 14, the first cylinder portion 15 for forming a cylinder for slidably fitting a piston formed on one facing portion 12 on the opposite side of both facing portions 12, 13, and the other facing portion 13 The second cylinder part 16 for forming the cylinder formed in the first part and the cast part 17 through which the cooling medium provided in the facing part 12 in which the first cylinder part 15 is formed circulates. Further, a molten aluminum gate 18 is provided on the side of the facing portion 13 having the second cylinder portion 16.
 本実施形態では、ブレーキキャリパ10に設けられるシリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部15と第2のシリンダ部16は断面円形状に形成され、ブレーキキャリパ10の中心部に直線上に同じ中子(図示せず)で形成され、ゲート18が中子を取り外す側でないシリンダ形成用第2のシリンダ部16を有する対向部13に形成されている。この場合、ゲート18はブレーキキャリパ10の中心部に対して左右対称な4箇所に設けられている。なお、第1のシリンダ部15と第2のシリンダ部16は断面円形状であることが望ましいが、横長楕円形、あるいは断面角形などでもよく必ずしも断面円形である必要はない。また、ゲート18は必ずしも4箇所に設ける必要はなく、少なくとも両側の2箇所を設ければ任意の数であってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the cylinder forming first cylinder portion 15 and the second cylinder portion 16 provided in the brake caliper 10 are formed in a circular cross section, and the same core ( The gate 18 is formed on the facing portion 13 having the second cylinder portion 16 for forming the cylinder that is not on the side from which the core is removed. In this case, the gates 18 are provided at four positions symmetrical to the center of the brake caliper 10. The first cylinder portion 15 and the second cylinder portion 16 are preferably circular in cross section, but may be a horizontally long oval shape or a square cross section, and are not necessarily circular in cross section. Further, the gates 18 are not necessarily provided at four places, and any number may be provided as long as at least two places on both sides are provided.
 上記中空部11は、ブレーキキャリパ10の中心部を貫通する矩形状中空基部11aと、ブレーキキャリパ10の正面側の矩形状中空基部11aの両側の短辺から連結部14の一部に延設される一対の溝部11bとで形成されている。 The hollow portion 11 extends to a part of the connecting portion 14 from a rectangular hollow base portion 11 a penetrating the center portion of the brake caliper 10 and short sides on both sides of the rectangular hollow base portion 11 a on the front side of the brake caliper 10. And a pair of grooves 11b.
 上記のように形成されるブレーキキャリパ10は、中空部11に収容されるディスクをシリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部15と第2のシリンダ部16に収容された一対のシリンダに取り付けたブレーキパッドで挟持させてディスクの回転を停止する。 The brake caliper 10 formed as described above has a brake pad in which a disc accommodated in the hollow portion 11 is attached to a pair of cylinders accommodated in the first cylinder portion 15 and the second cylinder portion 16 for forming the cylinder. To stop the rotation of the disc.
 次に、この発明に係る製造方法について、図10,図11A及び図11Bを参照して詳細に説明する。 Next, the manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 10, 11A and 11B.
 ◎第1実施形態
 <ステップS-1:金型組付け・離型剤塗布>
 金型を組み付けると共に、中子(図示せず)を用いて、中空部11を挟んで対向する対向部12,13と、対向部12,13の両側を連結する連結部14及び対向部12の左右両側に膨隆する鋳抜き部17のキャビティ20を形成すると共に、一方の対向部12の中心位置にシリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部15と、他方の対向部13にシリンダ形成用の第2のシリンダ部16を形成する(図11A(a)参照)。
First Embodiment <Step S-1: Mold Assembly / Releasing Agent Application>
While assembling the mold, using a core (not shown), the facing portions 12 and 13 that face each other with the hollow portion 11 interposed therebetween, and the connecting portion 14 and the facing portion 12 that connect both sides of the facing portions 12 and 13. A cavity 20 of the cast-out part 17 that bulges on both the left and right sides is formed, and a first cylinder part 15 for forming a cylinder is formed at the center position of one facing part 12, and a second cylinder for forming a cylinder is formed at the other facing part 13. Cylinder portion 16 is formed (see FIG. 11A (a)).
 金型の組付け後に、金型の内面に水で例えば50~100倍に希釈した水溶性離型剤を塗布する。この場合の水溶性離型剤としては、例えばシリコンオイル系水溶性離型剤又は黒鉛系水溶性離型剤が好適である。 After assembly of the mold, a water-soluble mold release agent diluted with water, for example, 50 to 100 times is applied to the inner surface of the mold. As the water-soluble release agent in this case, for example, a silicone oil-based water-soluble release agent or a graphite-based water-soluble release agent is suitable.
<ステップS-2;酸素充填工程>
 キャビティ20内に大気圧以上の圧力で酸素ガス(O2)を充填してキャビティ20内の空気を酸素ガスで置換する。
<Step S-2; oxygen filling step>
The cavity 20 is filled with oxygen gas (O2) at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure, and the air in the cavity 20 is replaced with oxygen gas.
 <ステップS-3:ダイカスト工程>
 第2のシリンダ部16を形成する対向部13側に設けられたゲート18からアルミニウム溶湯を射出して、アルミニウム溶湯をキャビティ20内に流す。この際、ゲート18の両内側の2箇所のゲート18から対向部13にアルミニウム溶湯を射出し、両外側の2箇所のゲート18から対向部12のシリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部15側の壁面に向けてアルミニウム溶湯を射出する(図11A(b)参照)。
<Step S-3: Die casting process>
The molten aluminum is injected from the gate 18 provided on the facing portion 13 side that forms the second cylinder portion 16, and the molten aluminum flows into the cavity 20. At this time, molten aluminum is injected into the facing portion 13 from the two gates 18 on both inner sides of the gate 18, and the first cylinder portion 15 side for forming the cylinder of the facing portion 12 from the two gates 18 on both outer sides. A molten aluminum is injected toward the wall surface (see FIG. 11A (b)).
 すると、アルミニウム溶湯はゲート18を通過した後広がって左右の連結部14側へ流れて、他方の対向部12側へ流れる。この際、対向部13を流れる溶湯は第2のシリンダ部16を囲むようにして流れる。また、他方の対向部12を流れるアルミニウム溶湯はシリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部15を囲むようにして流れると共に、左右の鋳抜き部17を囲むようにして流れる。 Then, the molten aluminum spreads after passing through the gate 18, flows to the left and right connecting portions 14, and flows to the other facing portion 12. At this time, the molten metal flowing through the facing portion 13 flows so as to surround the second cylinder portion 16. Further, the molten aluminum flowing through the other facing portion 12 flows so as to surround the first cylinder portion 15 for forming the cylinder, and also flows so as to surround the left and right cast portions 17.
 このように両外側の2箇所のゲート18から対向部12のシリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部15側の壁面に向けてアルミニウム溶湯を射出することにより、溶湯が霧状又は飛沫状に微細化するようになるので、酸素ガスと溶湯との反応が促進される。したがって、キャビティ20内に圧入・充填されたアルミニウム溶湯は温度の低い部分から凝固が始まり内部に及ぶため、凝固に際しての収縮によって先に凝固する部分は凝固の遅い肉厚の対向部12から湯を引きつけながら凝固するが、肉厚の対向部12の溶湯中に生じる気泡は微細なため、凝固後に生じる丸状の気泡{ポロシティ(Porosity)}の発生を抑制することができ、また、先に凝固収縮した部分に引っ張られて発生する収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}を抑制することができる。 Thus, by injecting molten aluminum from the two gates 18 on both outer sides toward the wall surface on the first cylinder portion 15 side for forming the cylinder of the facing portion 12, the molten metal is refined in the form of mist or droplets. As a result, the reaction between the oxygen gas and the molten metal is promoted. Therefore, since the molten aluminum press-fitted and filled into the cavity 20 begins to solidify from a low temperature portion and reaches the inside, the portion that solidifies first due to the shrinkage during solidification takes hot water from the opposed portion 12 having a slow solidification. Although it solidifies while attracting, since the bubbles generated in the melt of the thick facing portion 12 are fine, the generation of round bubbles {Porosity} generated after solidification can be suppressed. Shrinkage nest {Shrinkage Cavity} generated by being pulled by the contracted portion can be suppressed.
 また、水で希釈した水溶性離型剤を金型に付着した状態で、金型のキャビティ20内にアルミニウム溶湯を射出して圧入することにより、キャビティ20内の酸素がアルミニウム溶湯と反応し、アルミニウム溶湯の表面に酸化膜(Al2O3)を形成するので、水分がアルミニウム溶湯と反応しづらく離型剤中の水分のうち一定量のH2Oはアルミニウム溶湯の熱によって水蒸気となり、H2Oは反応せずに、酸素置換しても不可避的に僅かに残っている窒素(N)と共に鋳物中に分散した微細な気泡を形成して収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}を抑制する。なお、一部のH2Oはアルミニウムと反応して、Al2O3とHとなり、固体と固溶したH原子となって気泡にはならず、収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}の抑制には寄与しない。 In addition, with the water-soluble mold release agent diluted with water attached to the mold, the molten aluminum is injected into the cavity 20 of the mold and press-fitted, so that the oxygen in the cavity 20 reacts with the molten aluminum, Since an oxide film (Al2O3) is formed on the surface of the molten aluminum, it is difficult for moisture to react with the molten aluminum. A certain amount of H2O in the release agent becomes water vapor by the heat of the molten aluminum, and H2O does not react. In addition, nitrogen (N) inevitably remaining even after oxygen substitution forms fine bubbles dispersed in the casting to suppress the shrinkage nest {Shrinkage Cavity}. A part of H2O reacts with aluminum to become Al2O3 and H, which becomes H atoms dissolved in solid and does not become bubbles, and does not contribute to the suppression of shrinkage nest {Shrinkage Cavity}. .
 ここで、溶湯はダイカスト用アルミニウム合金のうち、耐圧性,機械的性質及び耐食性に優れている材質例えばADC3相当{Cu:0.6質量%,Si:9.0~10.0質量%,Mg:0.4~0.6質量%,Zn:0.5質量%,Fe:1.3質量%,Mn:0.3質量%,Ni:0.5質量%,Sn:0.1質量%,残部Al}が使用される。 Here, the molten metal is a material excellent in pressure resistance, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance among aluminum alloys for die casting, for example, equivalent to ADC3 {Cu: 0.6 mass%, Si: 9.0 to 10.0 mass%, Mg : 0.4 to 0.6 mass%, Zn: 0.5 mass%, Fe: 1.3 mass%, Mn: 0.3 mass%, Ni: 0.5 mass%, Sn: 0.1 mass% , Balance Al}.
 <ステップS-4:熱処理工程>
 ダイカスト工程の後、ダイカスト工程によって作製された半製品に熱処理(例えばT6処理)を施す。すなわち、半製品を溶体化処理後人工時効硬化処理する。この場合、溶体化は480~520℃の温度下で30分~5時間行い、水冷による焼入れ処理後、時効は150~180℃の温度下で3~15時間行う。
<Step S-4: Heat treatment step>
After the die casting process, the semi-finished product manufactured by the die casting process is subjected to heat treatment (for example, T6 treatment). That is, the semi-finished product is subjected to artificial age hardening after solution treatment. In this case, solution treatment is carried out at a temperature of 480 to 520 ° C. for 30 minutes to 5 hours, and after quenching by water cooling, aging is carried out at a temperature of 150 to 180 ° C. for 3 to 15 hours.
 <ステップS-5:仕上げ>
 熱処理工程の後、シリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部15の内周面を仕上げ加工すると共に、第1のシリンダ部15に連通する作動油の連通路を形成してブレーキキャリパ10を作製する。この場合、ドリル等の工具を用いて連通路を形成することができ、連通路を形成した後、ドリルの挿入口に作動油の供給口を形成する。なお、不要なドリル挿入口は栓で塞ぐ。なお、熱処理を行わずにダイカスト工程後に仕上げ加工を行ってもよい。
<Step S-5: Finishing>
After the heat treatment step, the inner peripheral surface of the first cylinder part 15 for forming the cylinder is finished, and a hydraulic oil communication path communicating with the first cylinder part 15 is formed to produce the brake caliper 10. In this case, the communication path can be formed by using a tool such as a drill, and after the communication path is formed, the hydraulic oil supply port is formed at the insertion port of the drill. Note that unnecessary drill insertion holes are closed with stoppers. In addition, you may perform a finishing process after a die-casting process, without performing heat processing.
 ◎第2実施形態
 第2実施形態は、図11Bに示すように、第1実施形態と同様に、金型組付け(ステップS-1、図11B(a)参照)、酸素置換工程(ステップS-2)及び熱処理工程(ステップS-4)を具備しているが、ダイカスト工程においてアルミニウム溶湯の射出形態が異なる点で相違している。
Second Embodiment As shown in FIG. 11B, the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, assembling the mold (see step S-1, FIG. 11B (a)), oxygen replacement step (step S). -2) and a heat treatment process (step S-4), but differ in the injection form of the molten aluminum in the die casting process.
 すなわち、第2実施形態は、第2のシリンダ部16を形成する対向部13側に設けられたゲート18の両内側の2箇所のゲート18から対向部13にアルミニウム溶湯を射出し、両外側の2箇所のゲート18から対向部12の鋳抜き部17に向けてアルミニウム溶湯を射出して、鋳抜き部17からシリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部15側の壁面に向かう方向に跳ね返らせるようにした場合である(図11B(b)参照)。 That is, in the second embodiment, molten aluminum is injected into the facing portion 13 from the two gates 18 on both sides of the gate 18 provided on the facing portion 13 side that forms the second cylinder portion 16, The molten aluminum is injected from the two gates 18 toward the casting part 17 of the facing part 12 so as to bounce in the direction from the casting part 17 toward the wall surface on the first cylinder part 15 side for cylinder formation. (See FIG. 11B (b)).
 第2実施形態のダイカスト工程において、アルミニウム溶湯はゲート18を通過した後広がって左右の連結部14側へ流れて、他方の対向部12側へ流れる。この際、対向部13を流れる溶湯は第2のシリンダ部16を囲むようにして流れる。また、他方の対向部12を流れるアルミニウム溶湯はシリンダ形成用第1のシリンダ部15を囲むようにして流れると共に、左右の鋳抜き部17を囲むようにして流れる。 In the die casting process of the second embodiment, the molten aluminum spreads after passing through the gate 18, spreads to the left and right connecting portions 14, and flows to the other facing portion 12. At this time, the molten metal flowing through the facing portion 13 flows so as to surround the second cylinder portion 16. Further, the molten aluminum flowing through the other facing portion 12 flows so as to surround the first cylinder portion 15 for cylinder formation and also flows so as to surround the left and right cast portions 17.
 このように両外側の2箇所のゲート18から対向部12の鋳抜き部17に向けてアルミニウム溶湯を射出して、鋳抜き部17からシリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部15側の壁面に向かう方向に跳ね返る方向に向けてアルミニウム溶湯を射出することにより、第1実施形態と同様に、溶湯が霧状又は飛沫状に微細化するようになるので、酸素ガスと溶湯との反応が促進される。また、冷却媒体が流通する鋳抜き部17にアルミニウム溶湯を射出して跳ね返らせることにより、肉厚の対向部12に冷えたアルミニウム溶湯を充填させることができ、対向部12の凝固時間を短縮することができる。したがって、キャビティ20内に圧入・充填されたアルミニウム溶湯は温度の低い部分から凝固が始まり内部に及ぶため、凝固に際しての収縮によって先に凝固する部分は凝固の遅い肉厚の対向部12から湯を引きつけながら凝固するが、肉厚の対向部12の溶湯中に生じる気泡は微細なため、凝固後に生じる丸状の気泡{ポロシティ(Porosity)}の発生を抑制することができ、また、先に凝固収縮した部分に引っ張られて発生する収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}を抑制することができる。 In this way, molten aluminum is injected from the two gates 18 on both outer sides toward the cast part 17 of the facing part 12, and from the cast part 17 toward the wall surface on the first cylinder part 15 side for cylinder formation. By injecting the molten aluminum in a direction that rebounds in the direction, the molten metal becomes finer in the form of mist or droplets as in the first embodiment, so that the reaction between the oxygen gas and the molten metal is promoted. . In addition, by injecting the aluminum melt into the cast-out part 17 through which the cooling medium circulates and bounces back, the thick opposed part 12 can be filled with the cooled molten aluminum, and the solidification time of the opposed part 12 is shortened. can do. Therefore, since the molten aluminum press-fitted and filled into the cavity 20 begins to solidify from a low temperature portion and reaches the inside, the portion that solidifies first due to the shrinkage during solidification takes hot water from the opposed portion 12 having a slow solidification. Although it solidifies while attracting, since the bubbles generated in the melt of the thick facing portion 12 are fine, the generation of round bubbles {Porosity} generated after solidification can be suppressed. Shrinkage nest {Shrinkage Cavity} generated by being pulled by the contracted portion can be suppressed.
 また、第2実施形態によれば、第1実施形態と同様に、水で希釈した水溶性離型剤を金型に付着した状態で、金型のキャビティ20内にアルミニウム溶湯を射出して圧入するため、第1実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。すなわち、酸素置換によりキャビティ20内に充填された酸素がアルミニウム溶湯と反応し、アルミニウム溶湯の表面に酸化膜(Al2O3)を形成するので、水分がアルミニウム溶湯と反応しづらく離型剤中の水分のうち一定量のH2Oはアルミニウム溶湯の熱によって水蒸気となり、H2Oは反応せずに、酸素置換しても不可避的に僅かに残っている窒素(N)と共に鋳物中に分散した微細な気泡を形成して収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}を抑制する。なお、一部のH2Oはアルミニウムと反応して、Al2O3とHとなり、固体と固溶したH原子となって気泡にはならず、収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}の抑制には寄与しない。 Further, according to the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the molten aluminum is injected into the cavity 20 of the mold and press-fitted with the water-soluble release agent diluted with water attached to the mold. Therefore, the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, oxygen filled in the cavity 20 due to oxygen substitution reacts with the molten aluminum and forms an oxide film (Al2O3) on the surface of the molten aluminum, so that the moisture does not easily react with the molten aluminum. A certain amount of H2O becomes water vapor due to the heat of the molten aluminum, and H2O does not react and forms fine bubbles dispersed in the casting together with nitrogen (N) inevitably remaining even after oxygen substitution. To suppress the shrinkage nest {Shrinkage Cavity}. A part of H2O reacts with aluminum to become Al2O3 and H, which becomes H atoms dissolved in solid and does not become bubbles, and does not contribute to the suppression of shrinkage nest {Shrinkage Cavity}. .
 上記のように構成される上記実施形態によれば、アルミニウム溶湯の射出を、シリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部15の両側の肉厚部の第1のシリンダ部15側壁面に向かう方向、又は鋳抜き部17から第1のシリンダ部15側の壁面に向かう方向に跳ね返る方向に向けて行うことで、アルミニウム溶湯中に含まれる気泡を飛散させて微細化することができるので、気泡{ポロシティ(Porosity)}や収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}の発生を抑制して、加工精度の向上及び強度の向上を図ることができる。 According to the above-described embodiment configured as described above, the injection of the molten aluminum is directed toward the first cylinder portion 15 side wall surface of the thick portion on both sides of the first cylinder portion 15 for forming the cylinder, or By performing in the direction of rebounding from the cast-out part 17 toward the wall surface on the first cylinder part 15 side, the bubbles contained in the molten aluminum can be dispersed and refined, so that the bubbles {porosity ( Porosity)} and shrinkage nest (shrinkage nest) {ShrinkagerinkCavity} can be suppressed to improve processing accuracy and strength.
 なお、この発明に係る内容は、上記実施形態に限定されるものでない。例えば、第2のシリンダ部を有しない、いわゆるフローティングキャリパの製造も含まれる。また、第1のシリンダ部の両側の肉厚部の第1のシリンダ部側の壁面に向かう方向とは、第1のシリンダ部の壁面にゲートから射出された溶湯が直接ぶつかる方向、又は鋳抜き部から第1のシリンダ部側の壁面に向かう方向に溶湯が跳ね返る方向でなくとも、肉厚部側付近の金型又は中子等に、溶湯がぶつかったり跳ね返る方向も含むものとする。 The contents according to the present invention are not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the manufacture of a so-called floating caliper that does not have the second cylinder portion is also included. The direction toward the wall surface on the first cylinder portion side of the thick portion on both sides of the first cylinder portion is the direction in which the molten metal injected from the gate directly collides with the wall surface of the first cylinder portion, or The direction in which the molten metal hits or rebounds on the mold or the core near the thick portion side is not included in the direction in which the molten metal rebounds from the portion toward the wall surface on the first cylinder portion side.
 また、上記実施形態では対向部の一方にシリンダ部が一つのものが記載されているが、これに限定されるものではなく、2つ以上のものも含まれる。対向部の一方にシリンダ部が2つ以上の場合も、シリンダ部の両側の肉厚部側付近の壁面に溶湯を射出する。 In the above embodiment, one of the opposing portions is described as having one cylinder portion, but is not limited to this and includes two or more. Even when there are two or more cylinder parts on one of the opposed parts, the molten metal is injected onto the wall surface near the thick part on both sides of the cylinder part.
 更に、ゲートの位置は第1のシリンダ部の上記対向部の他方側でなくとも、同一側の対向部に設けてもよい。 Furthermore, the position of the gate may be provided in the facing portion on the same side, not the other side of the facing portion of the first cylinder portion.
 酸素充填工程の前にキャビティ内を真空吸引して減圧するダイカスト方法も本発明に含まれる。 Included in the present invention is a die casting method in which the inside of the cavity is vacuumed and depressurized before the oxygen filling step.
 また、水で希釈した水溶性離型剤(シリコンオイル系水溶性離型剤又は黒鉛系水溶性離型剤)を金型に付着した状態で、金型のキャビティ内にアルミニウム溶湯を射出して圧入することにより、離型剤中の水分の殆どが蒸発して微細な気泡となって製品中に残るので、更に収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}を低減(微細化)することができる。 In addition, with the water-soluble release agent diluted with water (silicon oil-based water-soluble release agent or graphite-based water-soluble release agent) attached to the mold, the molten aluminum is injected into the mold cavity. By press-fitting, most of the moisture in the release agent evaporates and remains in the product as fine bubbles, so that the shrinkage nest {Shrinkage Cavity} can be further reduced (miniaturized). .
 次に、この発明に係るブレーキキャリパの製造方法によって作製されたブレーキキャリパにおける気孔率と、対向部12のシリンダ形成用第1のシリンダ部15側の気泡{ポロシティ(Porosity)}及び収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}の状態を調べるために行った試験結果ついて説明する。 Next, the porosity of the brake caliper produced by the brake caliper manufacturing method according to the present invention, the air bubbles {Porosity} on the first cylinder portion 15 side of the opposing portion 12 and the shrinkage nest (shrinkage) Nest) The results of tests conducted to examine the state of {Shrinkage Cavity} will be described.
 アルミニウム溶湯の材質に上記ADC3相当の合金を用いて、上記ブレーキキャリパ10と同様の形状の比較例と実施例を以下の方法で作製して、気孔率と、対向部12のシリンダ形成用第1のシリンダ部15側の気泡{ポロシティ(Porosity)}及び収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}の状態を調べた。 A comparative example and an example having the same shape as the brake caliper 10 are manufactured by the following method using an alloy equivalent to ADC3 as the material of the molten aluminum, and the porosity and the first cylinder forming cylinder for the facing portion 12 are prepared. The state of the bubbles {Porosity} and the shrinkage nest (shrinkage) {Shrinkage シ リ ン ダ Cavity} on the cylinder part 15 side was examined.
 <気孔率>
 比較例は、図12に示すように、両外側のゲート18からのアルミニウム溶湯の射出を内側に向けて行ってブレーキキャリパ10を作製した。作製されたブレーキキャリパ10の成分の質量分率の分析値と成分の比重を測定したところ、比較例のブレーキキャリパ10の組成比重は、2.71634であった。
<Porosity>
In the comparative example, as shown in FIG. 12, the brake caliper 10 was produced by injecting molten aluminum from both outer gates 18 inward. When the analysis value of the mass fraction of the component of the produced brake caliper 10 and the specific gravity of the component were measured, the composition specific gravity of the brake caliper 10 of the comparative example was 2.71634.
 また、比較例のブレーキキャリパ10の実体比重を測定したところ、比較例のブレーキキャリパ10の実体比重は、2.660186であった。 Further, when the specific gravity of the brake caliper 10 of the comparative example was measured, the specific gravity of the brake caliper 10 of the comparative example was 2.660186.
 上記より比較例のブレーキキャリパ10の組成比重(2.71634)と実体比重(2.660186)の比率から、比較例のブレーキキャリパ10の気孔率は、2.0674%であった。 From the above, the porosity of the brake caliper 10 of the comparative example was 2.0674% from the ratio of the composition specific gravity (2.771634) and the actual specific gravity (2.666018) of the brake caliper 10 of the comparative example.
 一方、実施例は、図13に示すように、両外側のゲート18からのアルミニウム溶湯の射出を、鋳抜き部17からシリンダ形成用第1のシリンダ部15側の壁面に向かう方向に跳ね返る方向に向けて行ってブレーキキャリパ10を作製した。作製された実施例のブレーキキャリパ10の成分の質量分率の分析値と成分の比重を測定したところ、実施例のブレーキキャリパ10の組成比重は、2.71273であった。 On the other hand, in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, the injection of molten aluminum from both outer gates 18 rebounds in the direction from the cast portion 17 toward the wall surface on the cylinder forming first cylinder portion 15 side. The brake caliper 10 was produced by going to the front. When the analysis value of the mass fraction of the component of the produced brake caliper 10 and the specific gravity of the component were measured, the composition specific gravity of the brake caliper 10 of the example was 2.71273.
 また、実施例のブレーキキャリパ10の実体比重を測定したところ、実施例のブレーキキャリパ10の実体比重は、2.662504であった。 Further, when the actual specific gravity of the brake caliper 10 of the example was measured, the actual specific gravity of the brake caliper 10 of the example was 2.662504.
 上記より実施例のブレーキキャリパ10の組成比重(2.71273)と実体比重(2.662504)の比率から、実施例のブレーキキャリパ10の気孔率は、1.8515%であった。 From the above, the porosity of the brake caliper 10 of the example was 1.8515% from the ratio of the composition specific gravity (2.771273) and the actual specific gravity (2.652504) of the brake caliper 10 of the example.
 上記試験の結果より、比較例の気孔率が2.0674%であるのに対して実施例の気孔率は1.8515%であり、比較例に対して約0.2%少ないことが判った。この気孔率の比較はブレーキキャリパ全体の気孔率の比較であるため、アルミニウム溶湯の射出先端側の肉厚の対向部12では、0.2%の数値以上の気孔率の減少があるものと推測される。 From the above test results, it was found that the porosity of the comparative example was 2.0674%, whereas the porosity of the example was 1.8515%, which was about 0.2% less than the comparative example. . Since the comparison of the porosity is a comparison of the porosity of the entire brake caliper, it is estimated that there is a reduction in porosity of 0.2% or more in the thickness facing portion 12 on the injection tip side of the molten aluminum. Is done.
 <気泡{ポロシティ(Porosity)}及び収縮巣(引け巣){Shrinkage Cavity}>
 次に、上記比較例と実施例のブレーキキャリパの対向部12のシリンダ形成用第1のシリンダ部15の壁面側を切断して、その切断面を観察したところ、比較例では図14に示すように、多数の気泡(ポロシティ)が現れ、最大のものは3mmであった。また、アルミニウム溶湯の凝縮による収縮巣(引け巣)があった。また、比較例では第1のシリンダ部15の壁面側付近の領域にも複数の気泡(ポロシティ)が存在した。
<Bubble {Porosity} and Shrinkage {Shrinkage Cavity}>
Next, when the wall surface side of the cylinder forming first cylinder portion 15 of the facing portion 12 of the brake caliper of the comparative example and the embodiment is cut and the cut surface is observed, the comparative example is as shown in FIG. A large number of bubbles (porosity) appeared, and the largest one was 3 mm. Moreover, there was a shrinkage nest (shrinkage nest) due to condensation of the molten aluminum. In the comparative example, a plurality of bubbles (porosity) were also present in the region near the wall surface of the first cylinder portion 15.
 一方、実施例では図15に示すように、微細な気泡(ポロシティ)が現れたが、第1のシリンダ部15の壁面側付近の領域においては、気泡(ポロシティ)や収縮巣(引け巣)は殆ど存在しない。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 15, fine bubbles (porosity) appeared in the example, but in the region near the wall surface side of the first cylinder portion 15, bubbles (porosity) and shrinkage nests (shrinkage nests) There is almost no.
 上記より、比較例のものにおいては、シリンダ形成用第1のシリンダ部15を有する肉厚の対向部12に多数の気泡(ポロシティ)が発生し、また、収縮巣(引け巣)が発生するので、耐圧容器の性能を阻害するような内部欠陥が出現しやすくなり、強度も低下する懸念がある。 As described above, in the comparative example, a large number of bubbles (porosity) are generated in the thick facing portion 12 having the first cylinder portion 15 for cylinder formation, and contraction nests (shrinkage nests) are generated. There is a concern that internal defects that hinder the performance of the pressure vessel are likely to appear and the strength is also lowered.
 これに対して、実施例のものにおいては、第1のシリンダ部15の壁面側付近の領域においては、気泡(ポロシティ)や収縮巣(引け巣)は殆ど存在しないため、加工精度の向上が図れると共に、強度の向上が図れる。 On the other hand, in the example, since there are almost no air bubbles (porosity) and shrinkage nests (shrinkage nests) in the region near the wall surface side of the first cylinder portion 15, the processing accuracy can be improved. At the same time, the strength can be improved.
 なお、上記実施例に代えて、図11A(b)に示すように、ゲート18からのアルミニウム溶湯の射出を、シリンダ形成用第1のシリンダ部15側の壁面に向かう方向に向けて行ってブレーキキャリパ10を作製したものにおいても、アルミニウム溶湯中に含まれる気泡を飛散させて微細化することができるので、上記実施例と同様に比較例に対して気孔率の低減が図れ、かつ気泡(ポロシティ)や収縮巣(引け巣)の発生を抑制することができる。 In place of the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11A (b), the injection of molten aluminum from the gate 18 is performed in a direction toward the wall surface on the cylinder forming first cylinder portion 15 side. Even in the caliper 10 manufactured, since the bubbles contained in the molten aluminum can be dispersed and refined, the porosity can be reduced as compared with the comparative example, and the bubbles (porosity) can be obtained. ) And shrinkage nests (shrinkage nests) can be suppressed.
10 ブレーキキャリパ
11 中空部
12,13 対向部
14 連結部
15 シリンダ形成用第1のシリンダ部
16 シリンダ形成用第2のシリンダ部
17 鋳抜き部
18 ゲート
20 キャビティ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Brake caliper 11 Hollow part 12, 13 Opposite part 14 Connection part 15 Cylinder formation 1st cylinder part 16 Cylinder formation 2nd cylinder part 17 Casting part 18 Gate 20 Cavity

Claims (6)

  1.  ディスクを収容する中空部を挟んで対向する対向部と、該対向部の両側を連結する連結部と、上記両対向部の一方に形成されるシリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部と、を具備するブレーキキャリパの製造方法であって、
     金型のキャビティ内に大気圧以上の圧力で酸素を充填した後、ゲートからのアルミニウム溶湯の射出を、上記第1のシリンダ部の両側の肉厚部の第1のシリンダ部側の壁面に向かう方向に向けて行う、ことを特徴とするブレーキキャリパの製造方法。
    A facing portion that faces the hollow portion that accommodates the disk, a connecting portion that connects both sides of the facing portion, and a first cylinder portion for forming a cylinder that is formed on one of the facing portions. A brake caliper manufacturing method comprising:
    After filling the cavity of the mold with oxygen at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure, the injection of molten aluminum from the gate is directed to the wall surface on the first cylinder part side of the thick part on both sides of the first cylinder part. A method for manufacturing a brake caliper, characterized by being directed toward a direction.
  2.  請求項1に記載のブレーキキャリパの製造方法において、
     上記ブレーキキャリパは、上記両対向部の対向側にシリンダ形成用の第1のシリンダ部とシリンダ形成用の第2のシリンダ部を具備することを特徴とするブレーキキャリパの製造方法。
    In the manufacturing method of the brake caliper according to claim 1,
    The brake caliper comprises a first cylinder portion for forming a cylinder and a second cylinder portion for forming a cylinder on opposite sides of the opposite portions.
  3.  請求項1又は2に記載のブレーキキャリパの製造方法において、
     上記ブレーキキャリパは、更に上記第1のシリンダ部が形成された上記対向部に設けられる冷却媒体が流通する鋳抜き部を具備することを特徴とするブレーキキャリパの製造方法。
    In the manufacturing method of the brake caliper according to claim 1 or 2,
    The brake caliper further comprises a cast-out part through which a cooling medium provided in the facing part in which the first cylinder part is formed flows.
  4.  請求項3に記載のブレーキキャリパの製造方法において、
     上記溶湯のゲートからのアルミニウム溶湯の射出を、上記鋳抜き部から上記第1のシリンダ部側の壁面に向かう方向に跳ね返る方向に向けて行う、ことを特徴とするブレーキキャリパの製造方法。
    In the manufacturing method of the brake caliper according to claim 3,
    A method for manufacturing a brake caliper, characterized in that the injection of molten aluminum from the molten metal gate is performed in a direction that rebounds from the cast-out portion toward a wall surface on the first cylinder portion side.
  5.  請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載のブレーキキャリパの製造方法において、
     水で希釈した水溶性離型剤を上記金型に付着した状態で、上記金型のキャビティ内にアルミニウム溶湯を射出して圧入することを特徴とするブレーキキャリパの製造方法。
    In the manufacturing method of the brake caliper according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    A method for manufacturing a brake caliper, characterized by injecting and injecting molten aluminum into a cavity of the mold in a state where a water-soluble release agent diluted with water is attached to the mold.
  6.  請求項5に記載のブレーキキャリパの製造方法において、
     上記水溶性離型剤は、シリコンオイル系水溶性離型剤又は黒鉛系水溶性離型剤であることを特徴とするブレーキキャリパの製造方法。
    In the manufacturing method of the brake caliper according to claim 5,
    The method for producing a brake caliper, wherein the water-soluble release agent is a silicon oil-based water-soluble release agent or a graphite-based water-soluble release agent.
PCT/JP2013/000017 2013-01-08 2013-01-08 Brake caliper manufacturing method WO2014108930A1 (en)

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