WO2014108043A1 - Appareil automatique multifonctions de traitement d'ordures - Google Patents

Appareil automatique multifonctions de traitement d'ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014108043A1
WO2014108043A1 PCT/CN2014/000034 CN2014000034W WO2014108043A1 WO 2014108043 A1 WO2014108043 A1 WO 2014108043A1 CN 2014000034 W CN2014000034 W CN 2014000034W WO 2014108043 A1 WO2014108043 A1 WO 2014108043A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
garbage
coarse
tank
baffle plate
fine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/000034
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄秉乾
Original Assignee
Huang Bingqian
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huang Bingqian filed Critical Huang Bingqian
Publication of WO2014108043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014108043A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a garbage processor, in particular to a multifunctional automatic garbage processor. Background technique
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art described above, and to provide a multifunctional automatic garbage disposer which has a simple structure and can realize separation of coarse and fine garbage.
  • the main technical solution adopted by the multifunctional automatic garbage disposer provided by the present invention comprises: an outer casing, a tank body and a storage tank disposed in the outer casing, wherein the tank body is provided with a garbage inlet and a waste discharge port, a garbage pulverizing cutter disc is disposed in the tank body, and the tank body is further provided with a coarse and fine garbage separating device, wherein the tank body is provided with a coarse garbage outlet corresponding to the coarse and fine garbage separating device, the coarse garbage outlet and the The storage box is connected.
  • the multifunctional automatic garbage disposer provided by the present invention further adopts the following subsidiary technical solution:
  • the coarse and fine garbage separation device comprises a baffle plate disposed under the garbage crushing cutter head and a driving device for driving the baffle plate to rotate,
  • a fine garbage blanking gap is formed between the baffle plate and/or the baffle plate and the inner wall of the tank, and the baffle plate cooperates with the coarse garbage outlet.
  • a guide bevel is disposed around the upper portion of the baffle, and a downstream end of the bevel is opposite to the coarse waste outlet.
  • the coarse and fine garbage separation device includes a baffle plate obliquely disposed under the garbage crushing cutter, and a fine garbage blanking gap is disposed between the baffle plate and/or the baffle plate and the inner wall of the can body.
  • the downstream end of the baffle is opposite the coarse refuse outlet.
  • a drive device that drives the baffle to vibrate or rotate is also provided.
  • the coarse and fine garbage separation device includes a baffle plate disposed under the garbage crushing cutter and a scraper plate disposed on the baffle plate, the baffle plate and/or the baffle plate and the can Body wall There is a fine garbage blanking gap between the two, and the material discharging plate is further provided with a dropping opening, and the coarse garbage outlet extends to the inside of the tank body and is connected to the discharging port, and the discharging port is arranged A closed gate is provided.
  • a drive device for driving the scraper plate is also provided.
  • the can body is obliquely disposed in the outer casing
  • the coarse garbage separating device includes a baffle plate disposed under the garbage crushing cutter, a spiral guide plate disposed on the inner wall of the can body, and driving the a tank driving device for rotating the can body, a fine garbage blanking gap is formed between the baffle plate and/or the baffle plate and the inner wall of the can body, and the top end of the spiral guiding plate and the coarse garbage The exit is matched.
  • the can body includes an upper can body and a lower can body rotatably connected to the upper can body, the garbage inlet and the coarse garbage outlet are disposed on the upper can body, and the discharge waste port is disposed at the On the lower tank body, the coarse and fine garbage separation device is disposed in the lower tank body, and the tank body driving device is connected to the lower tank body.
  • a vibrator is disposed at the bottom of the storage box, and a dehumidifying and deodorizing device is disposed above the storage box.
  • a rubber layer is disposed on an inner wall of the can body.
  • a control device is disposed on the housing.
  • the housing is provided with a garbage plastic bag mouth, and the garbage plastic bag mouth is connected with the storage box, and the garbage plastic bag mouth is provided with a crushing device.
  • a gate for closing the coarse refuse outlet is provided at the outlet of the coarse refuse, and the gate is driven by the gate driving device.
  • the tank body is provided with a water inlet and an overflow prevention port, and the overflow prevention port is connected to the waste discharge port through an overflow prevention pipe.
  • the can body is formed by a sealed connection between the upper can body and the lower can body.
  • the edge of the baffle plate is provided with tines.
  • the can body is provided with an inner shaft and an outer shaft which are fitted together, and the outer shaft is connected to the driving device, and the inner shaft is connected to the cutter driving device.
  • a motor for driving rotation of the garbage grinding cutter is disposed in the outer casing, and the garbage grinding cutter comprises a cutter body and a plurality of sets of cutters disposed on the cutter body, and each set of the cutters is two Two of the blocks are movably disposed symmetrically on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cutter body, and the cutter body is provided with a connecting hole, and the two symmetrical blocks pass through a connecting shaft Connected to the connecting hole, the cutter body is further provided with a fine garbage blanking hole.
  • the block is provided with a hinge hole, and the connecting shaft connects the block to the cutter body through the hinge hole and the connecting hole, and the hinge hole or the connecting hole is a waist type hole.
  • a strip hole is formed in the cutter body, and a blade parallel to the cutter body is disposed above the strip hole, and a fine gap is formed between the blade and the cutter body, the fine material A slit is in communication with the strip hole.
  • An annular crushing filter is disposed in the tank body, and the annular crushing filter is disposed on the inner wall of the tank outside the garbage crushing cutter, the annular crushing filter is an annular cylinder, and the annular cylinder is on the annular cylinder A strip hole is opened.
  • the casing is further provided with a coarse garbage conveying device, and the coarse garbage conveying device cooperates with the coarse garbage outlet, the coarse garbage conveying device comprises a conveyor belt, a conveying plate provided on the conveyor belt and driving the conveyor belt
  • the driving device has one end of the conveyor belt connected to the coarse garbage outlet, and the other end of the conveyor belt is located above the storage box.
  • a coarse garbage conveying device is further disposed in the outer casing, the coarse garbage conveying device is matched with the coarse garbage outlet, and the coarse garbage conveying device comprises a cylinder body, a rotating shaft disposed in the cylinder body, and the rotating shaft disposed on the rotating shaft a spiral guiding piece and a driving device for driving the rotating shaft, one end of the cylindrical body is connected to the coarse garbage outlet, and the other end of the cylindrical body is located above the storage box.
  • a coarse garbage conveying device is further disposed in the outer casing, the coarse garbage conveying device includes a mixed material adsorption device and a guiding tube disposed on the mixed material adsorption device, and one end of the guiding tube and the mixed material The adsorption device is connected, the other end of the guide tube extends into the tank body, and the impurity adsorption device is located above the storage tank.
  • the can body is disposed obliquely within the outer casing.
  • the tank body is disposed obliquely in the outer casing, the coarse garbage outlet is provided with a closing gate and a driving device for driving the closing and closing of the closing gate, and a coarse material passage communicating with the storage box is disposed below the closing gate
  • the closing gate is provided with a rack, and the driving device is provided with a gear, and the rack cooperates with the gear.
  • the can body is reversibly disposed in the outer casing, and the outer casing is provided with a driving device for driving the can body to be turned over, and a coarse material passage communicating with the storage box is disposed below the can body.
  • the multifunctional automatic garbage disposer provided according to the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: 1.
  • the present invention provides a coarse and fine garbage separation device in the tank body, so that the garbage entering the tank body is pulverized in the garbage crushing cutter head.
  • the coarse and fine garbage separation device separates the pulverized fine waste and discharges it through the waste discharge port. After the waste crushing cutter is pulverized, the coarse and fine garbage separation device separates the coarse waste and discharges it to the storage tank through the coarse waste outlet, effectively overcoming
  • the existing garbage disposer can not be separated by the defects that the garbage can not be separated, greatly improving the product is practical, the scope of application is wider, and the use is safe and reliable; 2.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure, few components and convenient assembly. Saving raw materials and reducing the production cost of the product; 3.
  • the vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the box, and the coarse garbage entering the storage box can be evenly leveled in the storage box, so that the space in the storage box can be maximized, and the dehumidifying and deodorizing device can be arranged above the storage box, and the thickening can be continued.
  • the storage time of garbage is more convenient when used.
  • the invention symmetrically sets a plurality of sets of cutter blocks on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cutter disc body, enlarges the grinding work surface and increases the grinding force, and the garbage crushing effect is good, and at the same time, the cutter disc body is in the process of rotation.
  • a strip hole is formed in the cutter body, and a blade parallel to the cutter body is arranged above the strip hole, and a fine gap is formed between the blade and the cutter body
  • the structure causes the cutter body to rotate during the process, and the large piece of garbage located on the upper surface of the cutter body body is cut by the blade under the action of inertia and centrifugal force, and the fine waste cut directly enters the strip hole through the fine material gap. Therefore, it falls under the garbage pulverizing cutter head, and the pulverizing effect of the invention is improved, and the utility model is strong; 6.
  • the invention effectively overcomes the hard garbage that the existing garbage processor cannot smash by providing a coarse garbage conveying device in the outer casing.
  • the coarse garbage conveying device of the invention has a simple structure Low parts, high waste discharge efficiency, good consistency, easy to empty coarse garbage, avoiding coarse garbage on the garbage crushing cutter; 8.
  • the invention can effectively treat any meal waste such as bones, shells and beer bottles on the table.
  • the cover is pulverized and separated to completely remove the kitchen garbage, which is more convenient and environmentally friendly. It is very suitable for high-rise residential, hotel, shopping mall and catering industries.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the can body in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the can body in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic exploded view showing another structure of the can body in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of a baffle plate in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a baffle plate in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a plan view of the baffle plate in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a baffle plate in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a plan view of the baffle plate in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a baffle plate in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the can body in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the can body in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of a garbage pulverizing cutter head according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 18.
  • Figure 20 is a structural view 1 of the blade block in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a structural view 2 of the block of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of a ring crushing filter in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a block diagram showing the structure of a coarse garbage conveying device in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a block diagram showing the structure of a coarse garbage conveying device in a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a block diagram showing the structure of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly of the can body and the closing gate in the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a schematic view showing the structure of a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of a multifunctional automatic garbage disposer includes a casing 1, a tank body 2 disposed in the casing 1, and a storage tank 3, and the tank body 2 is provided with garbage.
  • the inlet 21 and the waste disposal port 22 are provided with a garbage crushing cutter 4 in the tank body 2, and the tank body 2 is further provided with a coarse and fine garbage separation device, and the can body 2 is provided with separation from the coarse and fine garbage.
  • the device is matched with a coarse waste outlet 23, and the coarse waste outlet 23 is in communication with the storage tank 3.
  • the present invention provides a coarse garbage separation device in the can body 2 so that the garbage entering the can body 2 is pulverized in the garbage crushing cutter 4, and the coarse and fine garbage separation device separates the finely ground garbage and passes through the waste discharge port. 22 discharge, after the crushing of the garbage crushing cutter 4 is completed, the coarse and fine garbage separating device separates the coarse garbage and discharges it to the storage tank 3 through the coarse garbage outlet 23, effectively overcoming the hard garbage that the existing garbage processor cannot crush.
  • the defects that have been separated greatly improve the practicality of the product, and the scope of application is wider. When used, any meal waste such as bones, shells and beer bottle caps other than plastic garbage can be put into the invention.
  • the garbage inlet is pulverized or separated by the present invention.
  • the coarse and fine garbage separating device includes a baffle 51 disposed under the garbage pulverizing cutter 4 and driving the baffle 51 to rotate.
  • a driving device 52, a fine garbage blanking gap 53 is disposed on the baffle plate 51 and/or between the baffle plate 51 and the inner wall of the can body 2, and the baffle plate 51 is opposite to the coarse garbage outlet 23 Cooperate.
  • a guide bevel 51 1 is disposed on an upper periphery of the baffle 51, and a downstream end of the guide bevel 511 is provided. Opposite the coarse refuse outlet 23.
  • a gate 54 for closing the coarse refuse outlet 23 is provided at the coarse refuse outlet 23, and the gate 54 is driven by the shutter driving device 55.
  • the gate driving device 55 is a solenoid valve or a cylinder, and of course, other types of gate opening devices are also possible.
  • the coarse and fine garbage separation device in the present embodiment has a simple structure, few components, convenient assembly, saves raw materials, and reduces production cost of the product.
  • the can body 2 is provided with a shaft hole 24, and the shaft hole 24 is provided with an inner shaft 61 and an outer shaft 62 which are fitted together.
  • the shaft 61 is connected to the refuse grinding cutter 4, the outer shaft 62 is connected to the baffle 51, the driving device 52 drives the outer shaft 62, and the inner shaft 61 is driven by the cutter head 41 drive.
  • the application of the shaft structure is convenient to install and convenient to assemble, so that the garbage crushing cutter 4 and the baffle 51 are driven by different driving devices, which is more convenient and reliable to use.
  • the driving devices 41 and 52 in this embodiment are motors.
  • the driving device in the present invention may also be other types of power devices.
  • a vibrator 7 is disposed at the bottom of the storage tank 3, and a dehumidifying and deodorizing device 8 is disposed above the storage tank 3.
  • the vibrator 7 is disposed at the bottom of the storage box 3, and the coarse garbage entering the storage box 3 can be evenly leveled in the storage box 3, so that the space in the storage box 3 can be maximized and set above the storage box 3.
  • the dehumidifying and deodorizing device 8 dehumidifies and deodorizes the coarse garbage to continue the storage time of the coarse garbage, and is more convenient to use.
  • the storage box 3 is further provided with a capacity sensor for alarming when the garbage in the storage box 3 reaches the rated inventory.
  • the storage buffer 3 is provided at the entrance of the storage box 3 to reduce the speed at which the garbage falls into the storage box 3, thereby reducing noise.
  • the inner wall of the can body 2 is provided with a rubber layer 10.
  • the arrangement of the rubber layer 10 can effectively reduce the noise during the operation of the present invention.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a control unit 9. Used to control the startup and shutdown of various functions of the present invention.
  • the garbage pulverizing cutter head 4 includes a cutter head and a blade fixed to the cutter head, which has a simple structure and is easy to assemble.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a garbage plastic bag opening 11 , and the garbage plastic bag opening 11 is connected with the storage box 3 , and the garbage plastic bag opening 11 is A pulverizing device 111 is provided.
  • the garbage plastic bag opening 11 is used for placing a garbage plastic bag.
  • the garbage plastic bag put into the garbage plastic bag opening 11 is pulverized by the pulverizing device 111, and then falls into the storage box 3, and is heated by the dehumidifying and deodorizing device 8. Make it melt and shrink, reducing the space.
  • the tank body 2 is provided with a water inlet port 25 and an overflow prevention port 26, and the overflow prevention port 26 communicates with the discharge waste port 22 through the overflow prevention pipe 27.
  • the garbage import 21 overflowed.
  • the water inlet 25 is provided with an inductive switch, and the inductive switch is used for controlling the water flow of the water inlet 25.
  • the present invention flushes the fine garbage in the tank 2 to the exhaust port 22 through the water flow of the water inlet 25, and the sensing switch
  • the arrangement makes the invention more water efficient when used.
  • the exhaust valve 22 is provided with an on-off valve, and the setting of the on-off valve makes the invention more convenient to use and has a wider application place.
  • the can body 2 is formed by a sealed connection of an upper can body 28 and a lower can body 29, the upper can body 28 and the inner wall of the lower can body 29
  • the rubber layer 10 is casted, and the can body 2 of the structure greatly reduces the production process of the product, and at the same time improves the assembly efficiency of the product and reduces the production cost of the product.
  • the lower can body 29 of the present invention is further provided with a bracket 291 connected to the casing 1, and the bracket 291 and the lower can body 29 are integrally cast.
  • the arrangement of the bracket 291 makes the connection of the lower can body 29 and the housing 1 more secure, and the processing is convenient and the assembly efficiency is high.
  • the edge of the baffle 51 is provided with a sharp tooth 512 ⁇ to prevent coarse garbage from being caught in the gap between the baffle 51 and the inner wall of the can body 2, and falls into the baffle plate. 51 below.
  • the embodiment is divided into three steps: garbage crushing, garbage separation and garbage dehumidification and deodorization.
  • the specific process is as follows:
  • Garbage pulverization The present invention is opened by the control device 9, at which time the garbage pulverizing cutter 4 is rotated, and the water inlet 25 is opened and water is continuously supplied into the tank 2, and the garbage is put into the garbage inlet 21 on the tank 2, and the garbage falls.
  • the pulverized fine garbage under the flushing of the water inlet 25, is between the fine garbage blanking gap 53 on the baffle 51 and/or between the baffle 51 and the inner wall of the can body 2.
  • the fine waste blanking gap 53 falls to the bottom of the tank body 2 and is discharged through the discharge waste port 22 to the sewage pipe connected to the outside of the present invention.
  • the pulverized coarse waste remains on the baffle plate 51.
  • the control device 9 controls the shutter 54 at the coarse garbage outlet 23 to open, and the baffle 51 rotates, and the coarse garbage remaining on the baffle 51 is slid into the coarse garbage outlet by the guide bevel 511 on the baffle 51. After 23, enter the storage box 3.
  • the present invention thus completes the garbage separation process.
  • the control device 9 controls the vibrator 7 at the bottom of the storage tank 3 and the dehumidification and deodorization device 8 above the storage tank 3 to start operation, and the vibrator 7 passes the coarse waste into the storage tank 3 through the vibration storage tank 3
  • the flattening is stored in the storage tank 3, and at the same time, the dehumidifying and deodorizing device 8 dehumidifies and deodorizes the garbage in the storage tank 3. So far, the present invention has completed the garbage dehumidification and deodorization process.
  • Embodiment 2
  • the embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the first embodiment. Only the structure of the coarse and fine garbage separation device is different, and the coarse and fine garbage separation device in the embodiment includes a tilting disposed under the garbage grinding cutter 4. a baffle 51, a fine waste blanking gap 53 between the baffle 51 and/or the baffle 51 and the inner wall of the can body 2, the downstream end of the baffle 51 and the thick The garbage outlet 23 is opposite. A drive unit 52 for driving the shutter 51 to vibrate or rotate is also provided.
  • the coarse and fine garbage separation device in the embodiment has a simple structure, few components, convenient assembly, saves raw materials, and reduces production cost of the product.
  • the driving device 52 in this embodiment is a motor or a vibrator.
  • the present embodiment is divided into three steps: garbage pulverization, garbage separation, and garbage dehumidification and deodorization.
  • garbage pulverization and the garbage dehumidification and deodorization enthalpy in the present embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, only the garbage separation step in this embodiment will be described in detail below.
  • the control device 9 controls the shutter 54 at the coarse garbage outlet 23 to be opened, while the inclinedly mounted fence plate 51 rotates or vibrates, and the coarse garbage remaining on the stopper plate 51 is slid by the downstream end of the inclinedly mounted stopper plate 51. After entering the coarse garbage outlet 23, it enters the storage tank 3. The present invention thus completes the garbage separation process.
  • the embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the first embodiment. Only the structure of the coarse and fine garbage separation device is different, and the coarse and fine garbage separation device in the embodiment includes a block disposed under the garbage grinding cutter 4 . a material plate 51 and a scraper plate 52 disposed on the baffle plate 51, and a fine garbage blanking gap 53 between the baffle plate 51 and/or the baffle plate 51 and the inner wall of the can body 2.
  • the baffle plate 51 is further provided with a drop opening 54 extending to the inside of the can body 2 and connected to the drop opening 54.
  • the blanking port 54 is provided with The shutter 55 is closed.
  • a driving device for driving the scraper 52 and a shutter driving device for driving the shutter 55 are also provided.
  • the coarse and fine garbage separation device in this embodiment has a simple structure, few components, convenient assembly, saves raw materials, and reduces production cost of the product.
  • the driving device for driving the scraper 52 in this embodiment is a motor.
  • the present embodiment is divided into three steps: garbage pulverization, garbage separation, and garbage dehumidification and deodorization.
  • garbage pulverization and the garbage dehumidification and deodorization enthalpy in the present embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, only the garbage separation step in this embodiment will be described in detail below.
  • the control device 9 controls the shutter 55 at the drop opening 54 to open, and the scraper 52 rotates along the middle of the baffle 51, scraping the coarse waste remaining on the baffle 51 to the drop opening 54 and After entering the coarse garbage outlet 23, it enters the storage tank 3.
  • the present invention thus completes the garbage separation process.
  • Embodiment 4 Referring to FIG. 14 to FIG. 16, the embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the first embodiment.
  • the can body 2 in the present embodiment is disposed obliquely on the outer casing 1 only in the manner in which the coarse and fine garbage separation device and the can body are installed.
  • the coarse waste separating device includes a baffle 51 disposed under the refuse shredder 4, a spiral guide plate 52 disposed on an inner wall of the can body 2, and a can that drives the can body 2 to rotate a body drive device 54, a fine waste blanking gap 53 between the baffle plate 51 and/or the baffle plate 51 and the inner wall of the can body 2, the top end of the spiral guide plate 52 and the thick
  • the garbage outlet 23 is matched.
  • the can body 3 includes an upper can body 28 and a lower can body 29 rotatably coupled to the upper can body 28, and the garbage inlet 21 and the coarse garbage outlet 23 are disposed on the upper can body 28,
  • the waste disposal port 22 is provided on the lower can body 29, and the coarse waste separation device is disposed in the lower can body 29, and the can body drive device 54 is connected to the lower can body 29.
  • the coarse and fine garbage separation device in the embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, few components, convenient assembly, saving raw materials and reducing production cost of the product.
  • the can drive unit 54 in this embodiment is a motor.
  • the present embodiment is divided into three steps: garbage pulverization, garbage separation, and garbage dehumidification and deodorization.
  • garbage pulverization and the garbage dehumidification and deodorization enthalpy in the present embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, only the garbage separation step in this embodiment will be described in detail below.
  • the control device 9 controls the tank driving device 54 to drive the lower tank 29 to rotate, and conveys coarse waste remaining on the side walls of the baffle plate 51 and the lower tank body 29 through the spiral guide plate 52 on the inner wall of the can body 51. After entering the coarse waste outlet 23, the storage tank 3 is entered. The present invention has thus completed the garbage separation process.
  • the embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the first embodiment except that a coarse garbage conveying device is added in the outer casing, and the outer casing 1 is provided with a motor 46 for driving the rotation of the garbage grinding cutter 4.
  • the garbage pulverizing cutter head 4 includes a cutter body 41 and a plurality of sets of cutter blocks 42 disposed on the cutter body 41. Each set of the cutter blocks 42 is two, and the two cutter blocks 42 are movable.
  • the cutter body 41 is symmetrically disposed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cutter body 41, and the cutter body 41 is provided with a connecting hole 411.
  • the two symmetrical blocks 42 pass through a connecting shaft 43 and the connecting hole 411. connection.
  • the cutter body 41 is further provided with a fine garbage drop hole 413.
  • the coarse and fine garbage separation device is integrated on the cutter body, and the cutter body 41 functions to separate the coarse and fine garbage.
  • the fine waste is discharged from the fine waste dropping hole 413 on the cutter body 41, and the coarse waste is blocked by the cutter body 41.
  • by arranging a plurality of sets of the cutter blocks 42 symmetrically on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cutter body 41 by arranging a plurality of sets of the cutter blocks 42 symmetrically on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cutter body 41, the enlarged grinding work surface is enlarged and the grinding force is increased, the garbage pulverizing effect is good, and the cutter body 41 is rotated. The middle and lower forces are balanced to help reduce noise.
  • the block 42 is provided with a hinge hole 421 through which the connecting shaft 43 passes the hinge hole 421 and the connecting hole 411. 42 is connected to the cutter body 41, and the hinge hole 421 or the connecting hole 411 is a waist hole.
  • One of the hinge hole 421 or the connecting hole 411 is set as a waist hole, so that the knife block 42 can be adjusted according to the softness and hardness of the garbage during the process of grinding the garbage, the grinding effect is good, and the garbage can be prevented.
  • the block 42 is stuck to the inner wall of the can body 2 and malfunctions.
  • the cutter body 41 is provided with a strip hole 412, and a blade 44 parallel to the cutter body 41 is disposed above the strip hole 412.
  • a fine material slit 45 is formed between the blade 44 and the cutter body 41, and the fine material slit 45 communicates with the strip hole 412.
  • the structure causes the cutter body 41 to rotate during the process, and the large piece of garbage located on the upper surface of the cutter body 41 is cut by the blade 44 under the action of inertia and centrifugal force, and the fine waste cut directly enters the strip through the fine material slit 45.
  • the hole 412 is formed to fall under the garbage grinding cutter 4, which improves the pulverizing effect of the present invention and has high practicability; secondly, the fine garbage located on the upper surface of the cutter body 41 passes through the fine material gap under the action of inertia and centrifugal force.
  • the guiding of 45 is easier to enter the strip hole 412, thereby falling under the garbage pulverizing cutter 4, so that the effect of separating the coarse and fine garbage of the present invention is better.
  • the can body 2 is provided with an annular pulverizing filter 5, and the annular pulverizing filter 5 is disposed outside the garbage pulverizing cutter 4.
  • the annular pulverizing filter screen 5 is an annular cylinder body, and the annular cylinder body is provided with a strip-shaped hole 51.
  • the arrangement of the annular pulverizing filter 5 facilitates the blanking of the fine garbage which is ground by the cutter block 42, and secondly increases the friction between the garbage to be ground and the inner wall of the can body 2, preventing the garbage to be ground from rotating with the garbage pulverizing cutter 4, thereby improving The polishing efficiency of the present invention.
  • the outer casing 1 is further provided with a coarse garbage conveying device 6, and the can body 2 is provided with coarse garbage matched with the coarse garbage conveying device 6.
  • An outlet 23, the coarse refuse conveying device 6 includes a conveyor belt 61, a conveying plate 62 provided on the conveyor belt 61, and a driving device 63 for driving the conveyor belt 61, one end of the conveyor belt 61 and the coarse garbage outlet 23 Connected, the other end of the conveyor belt 61 is located above the storage tank 3.
  • the can body 2 is obliquely disposed in the outer casing 1.
  • the coarse garbage conveying device 6 has a simple structure, few components, high efficiency of discharging coarse garbage, and good coherence to facilitate emptying of coarse garbage.
  • the working process of the coarse garbage conveying device in the specific use of the embodiment When the garbage grinding cutter 4 stops rotating, the coarse garbage will pile up on the side of the garbage grinding cutter 4 under the action of its own gravity, without being dispersed.
  • the coarse garbage On the garbage pulverizing cutter head 4, and the coarse garbage outlet 23 on the tank body 2 is disposed at the piled-up position of the above-mentioned coarse garbage, the coarse garbage enters the coarse garbage conveying device 6 from the coarse garbage outlet 23, and falls on the conveying plate of the conveyor belt 61.
  • the conveyor belt 61 moves the transporting plate 62, which has fallen coarse waste, to the top of the storage tank 3, and the transporting board 62, which has coarse refuse, is replaced at the top of the conveyor belt 61.
  • the shaft is turned, the coarse refuse on the transporting plate 62 is dropped into the lower storage tank 3 as the conveyor belt 61 is turned over, thereby circulating the coarse refuse in the tank 2.
  • the embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the fifth embodiment. Only the structure of the coarse garbage conveying device is different.
  • the coarse garbage conveying device 7 includes a cylindrical body 71 and a rotating shaft disposed in the cylindrical body 71. 72.
  • a spiral guide piece 73 disposed on the rotating shaft 72 and a driving device 74 for driving the rotating shaft 72.
  • One end of the cylindrical body 71 is connected to the coarse garbage outlet 23, and the cylindrical body 71 is further One end is located above the storage tank 3.
  • the coarse garbage conveying device has the advantages of simple structure, few components, high efficiency of discharging coarse garbage, and good coherence to facilitate emptying of coarse garbage.
  • the working process of the coarse garbage conveying device in the specific use of the embodiment When the garbage grinding cutter 4 stops rotating, the coarse garbage will pile up on the side of the garbage grinding cutter 4 under the action of its own gravity, without being dispersed.
  • the coarse garbage outlet 23 on the tank body 2 On the garbage crushing cutter head 4, and the coarse garbage outlet 23 on the tank body 2 is disposed at the piled position of the coarse garbage, the coarse garbage enters the coarse garbage conveying device from the coarse garbage outlet 23, and the spiral guide which falls on the 71-end of the cylinder body
  • the rotating shaft 72 drives the spiral guiding piece 73 to rotate, and the coarse garbage falling on the spiral guiding piece 73 is guided by the spiral guiding piece 73, and is along the inner wall of the cylindrical body 71 toward the other end of the cylindrical body 71.
  • the spiral track rolls when the coarse garbage rolls to the other end of the cylinder 71, it will fall into the storage tank 3 below under the gravity of its own, and the circulation of the coarse garbage in the tank 2 is completed by this cycle.
  • the embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the fifth embodiment. Only the structure of the coarse garbage conveying device is different.
  • the coarse garbage conveying device includes a mixed material adsorption device 81 and is disposed on the mixed material adsorption device 81.
  • a guiding tube 82 one end of the guiding tube 82 is connected to the mixed material adsorption device 81, the other end of the guiding tube 82 extends into the can body 2, and the mixed material adsorption device 81 is located Above the storage box 3.
  • the coarse garbage conveying device has the advantages of simple structure, few components, high efficiency of discharging coarse garbage, and good coherence to facilitate emptying of coarse garbage.
  • the working process of the coarse garbage conveying device in the specific use of the embodiment when the garbage grinding cutter 4 stops rotating, the coarse material adsorption device 81 is turned on, and the coarse garbage located on the garbage grinding cutter 4 is in the mixed material adsorption device 81. Under the action, the material enters the impurity adsorption device 81 along the guide tube 82, and falls into the storage tank 3 through the impurity adsorption device 81, thereby circulating the coarse garbage in the can body 2.
  • the coarse garbage outlet 23 in this embodiment is provided with a closing gate 91 and driving the closing gate 91.
  • a driving device 92 that is opened and closed, a coarse material passage 10 communicating with the storage box 3 is disposed under the closing gate 91, and the closing gate 91 is provided with a rack 93, the driving device
  • the gear 92 is provided with a gear 94 that cooperates with the gear 94.
  • the coarse garbage discharge structure is simple, the parts are small, the coarse garbage discharge efficiency is high, and the consistency is good to facilitate the emptying of the coarse garbage.
  • the discharging process of the coarse garbage in the specific use the closing gate 91 is in the closed state during the rotation of the garbage grinding cutter 4, and when the garbage grinding cutter 4 stops rotating, the coarse garbage will be under the action of its own gravity.
  • the pile is piled on one side of the garbage pulverizing cutter 4, and is not dispersed on the garbage pulverizing cutter 4, and the coarse garbage outlet 23 on the can body 2 is disposed at the piled position of the coarse garbage, and the driving device 92 is driven at this time.
  • the gear 94 rotates, and the gear 94 drives the rack 93 on the closing gate 91 to move the closing gate 91 to open the coarse garbage outlet 23, and the coarse garbage piled up at the coarse garbage outlet 23 slides out of the tank 2 and falls through the coarse passage 10 Into the storage tank 3, the discharge of the coarse garbage in the tank 2 is completed.
  • the embodiment is substantially the same as the above-mentioned fifth embodiment. Only the coarse garbage conveying device is different.
  • the can body 2 in this embodiment is reversibly disposed in the outer casing 1.
  • the outer casing 1 is provided.
  • a rotary shaft 47 provided on the refuse grinding cutter 4 is engaged with the output shaft 461 of the motor 46.
  • the coarse garbage conveying method has a simple structure and few components, and the tank body 2 is turned over once to discharge all the coarse garbage in the tank body 2, and the coarse garbage discharging efficiency is high.
  • the working process of the coarse garbage transfer in the specific use of the embodiment: when the garbage crushing cutter 4 stops rotating, the rotating shaft 47 on the garbage crushing cutter head 4 that is snap-fitted together is disconnected from the output shaft 461 of the motor 46, The driving device 11 drives the can body 2 to be turned over, and the coarse garbage located on the garbage pulverizing cutter head 4 is dropped by the port of the can body 2 through the coarse material passage 12 into the storage box 3 under the action of its own gravity, thereby completing the thickening of the can body 2 The transmission of garbage.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil automatique multifonctions de traitement d'ordures, comportant une enceinte (1), une cuve (2) disposée dans l'enceinte (1) et un caisson (3) de stockage, une entrée (21) d'ordures et une sortie (22) d'évacuation de déchets étant aménagées sur la cuve (2), une tête (4) à couteaux de broyage d'ordures étant placée dans la cuve (2), un dispositif de séparation d'ordures grossières/fines étant en outre placé dans la cuve (2), une sortie (23) d'ordures grossières coopérant avec le dispositif de séparation d'ordures grossières/fines étant aménagée sur la cuve (2), et la sortie (23) d'ordures grossières communiquant avec le caisson (3) de stockage. Au moyen du dispositif de séparation d'ordures grossières/fines placé dans la cuve, l'appareil automatique multifonctions de traitement d'ordures surmonte le problème, rencontré dans les appareils existants de traitement d'ordures, de l'impossibilité de mettre à l'écart les ordures qui ne peuvent être broyées.
PCT/CN2014/000034 2013-01-11 2014-01-10 Appareil automatique multifonctions de traitement d'ordures WO2014108043A1 (fr)

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CN109622198A (zh) * 2019-02-10 2019-04-16 北京工商大学 一种餐厨剩余物自动分离及高效均质乳化处理的设备

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CN103934202B (zh) * 2014-04-09 2015-09-30 深圳市朗坤环保有限公司 一种垃圾分拣设备及方法
CN105537249A (zh) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-04 江苏乐普四方科技有限公司 厨余垃圾破碎分选一体化处理系统
CN107600790B (zh) * 2017-08-14 2019-06-14 杨保顺 一种专用园林绿化垃圾回收处理装置
CN111422529A (zh) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-17 南方医科大学南方医院 利器盒
CN116943825B (zh) * 2023-08-02 2024-03-12 成都市产品质量监督检验研究院 一种太阳能垃圾粉碎分选设备

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