WO2014098128A1 - 情報コード、情報コード生成方法、情報コード読取装置、及び情報コード利用システム - Google Patents
情報コード、情報コード生成方法、情報コード読取装置、及び情報コード利用システム Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/36—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of a graphic pattern, e.g. using an all-points-addressable [APA] memory
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- G06K1/00—Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion
- G06K1/12—Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion otherwise than by punching
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- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
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- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an information code such as a two-dimensional code, a generation method for generating the information code, a reader for reading the information code, and an information code using system using the information code.
- a reverse conversion bit string is obtained by reverse conversion of a bit string forming an area read as a single gradation value in a two-dimensional code, and the reverse conversion bit string is based on format information of the two-dimensional code.
- a special two-dimensional code having a design area composed of a single tone value is generated.
- Patent Document 1 in the technology of Patent Document 1, for example, in the case of a special two-dimensional code in which a design area is configured by a white module, a design configured from gradation values in a range read as white is formed in the design area Special two-dimensional code and given design data.
- the design area is constituted by, for example, a black module
- the special two-dimensional code is formed such that a design constituted by gradation values in the range read as black is formed in the design area. And given design data.
- the present invention has been made to solve the problems described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a configuration in which free space other than the data recording area and the specific pattern area can be easily secured with a high degree of freedom inside the code area. I assume.
- a first aspect of the present invention is an information code generation method for generating an information code in which cells serving as units for displaying information are arranged in a predetermined code area of a medium by an information code generation device.
- data is recorded by a plurality of types of cells and a specific pattern area in which a specific pattern of a predetermined shape including a pattern indicating the position of the code area is disposed in the code area.
- a data recording area is provided, and at the position of the specific pattern area inside the code area, at least one of recording of data or display of design is performed by a method different from the method of recording data in the data recording area. It is characterized in that the available free space is provided in a predetermined size larger than the size of the single cell.
- a second mode is an information code in which cells serving as a unit for displaying information are arranged in a predetermined code area of a medium.
- This information code records data by a plurality of types of cells and a specific pattern area in which a specific pattern of a predetermined shape including a pattern indicating the position of the code area is arranged inside the code area.
- a data recording area is provided, and at least one of the recording of data or the display of design in a method different from the method of recording data in the data recording area at the position of the specific pattern area inside the code area.
- the present invention is characterized in that a vacant area which can be provided is provided in a predetermined size larger than the size of a single cell.
- a third aspect is an information code reader for reading an information code in which cells serving as a unit for displaying information are arranged in a predetermined code area of a medium.
- the information code records data by a plurality of types of cells, a specific pattern area in which a specific pattern of a predetermined shape including a pattern indicating the position of the code area is disposed in the code area.
- a data recording area is provided, and at least one of data recording or design display in a method different from the method of recording data in the data recording area at a position other than the specific pattern area inside the code area. Is configured to be provided in a predetermined size larger than the size of the single cell.
- an information code generating device for generating an information code in which cells serving as units for displaying information are arranged in a predetermined code area of a medium, and the information code generated by the information code generating device.
- an information code reading apparatus for reading information code.
- the information code generation device includes, in the code area, a specific pattern area in which a specific pattern of a predetermined shape including a pattern indicating the position of the code area is arranged; A data recording area for recording data by cells, and recording data in a method different from the method for recording data in the data recording area at a position other than the specific pattern area inside the code area,
- the information code is generated in a configuration in which a vacant area capable of at least one of design display is provided with a predetermined size larger than the size of a single cell.
- the information code reading device includes an imaging unit capable of imaging the information code generated by the information code generation device, and when the information code is imaged by the imaging unit, the information code reading device is based on the content of the data recording area. And decoding the data recorded in the data recording area.
- At least one of data recording or design display in a method different from the method of recording data in the data recording area at a position other than the specific pattern area inside the code area is possible to provide a vacant area that allows the user to make it more convenient.
- the free area can be at least one of data recording and design display by a method different from the method of recording data in the data recording area, it is possible to use the data recording area to form the free area. Constraint caused can be minimized.
- At least one of recording of data or display of design in a method different from the method of recording data in the data recording area at a position other than the specific pattern area inside the code area is possible to provide a vacant area that allows the user to make it more convenient.
- the free area can be at least one of data recording and design display by a method different from the method of recording data in the data recording area, it is possible to use the data recording area to form the free area. Constraint caused can be minimized.
- the third aspect of the present invention it is possible to realize a reader capable of reading a characteristic information code provided with a free space.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention at least either of the recording of data or the display of design in a method different from the method of recording data in the data recording area at a position other than the specific pattern area inside the code area. It is possible to provide a vacant area that allows the user to make it more convenient.
- the free area can be at least one of data recording and design display by a method different from the method of recording data in the data recording area, it is possible to use the data recording area to form the free area. Constraint caused can be minimized.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view schematically illustrating an information code using system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an electrical configuration of an information code reading device constituting the information code using system of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view conceptually illustrating the data configuration of the information code used in the information code using system of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining other types of codes corresponding to the information code used in the information code using system of FIG.
- FIG. 5 explains the correspondence between the arrangement of each data word in the information code generated by the information code generation apparatus constituting the information code utilization system of FIG. 1 and the arrangement of each data word in other types of codes.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view conceptually illustrating format data of an information code used in the information code using system of FIG.
- FIG. 7 explains the correspondence between the arrangement of each data word in the information code generated by the information code generation apparatus constituting the information code utilization system of FIG. 1 and the arrangement of each data word in other types of codes.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view to be described, and is a view changed to a correspondence different from FIG. 5;
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of generation of an information code in the information code generation device constituting the information code using system of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating the flow of reading of the information code in the information code reading device constituting the information code using system of FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing various examples of the information code used in the information code using system of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory view for explaining an information code used in the information code using system according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 11 (A) is a view showing a state where an empty area is blanked.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory view for explaining an information code used in the information code using system according to the third embodiment
- FIG. 12 (A) is a view showing a state where an empty area is blanked.
- An information code using system 1 shown in FIG. 1 is generated by an information code generating device 2 for generating an information code 100 in which cells serving as units for displaying information are arranged in a predetermined code area, and the information code generating device 2 And an information code reader 10 for reading the information code 100.
- the information code generation device 2 is configured as an information processing device such as a personal computer, for example, and includes a control unit 3 including a CPU, an operation unit 4 including a keyboard, a mouse, and other input devices, a ROM, a RAM, and an HDD. , A storage unit 5 including a storage device such as a non-volatile memory, a display unit 6 including a known display device (liquid crystal display or other display device), etc., and a communication interface for performing wired communication or wireless communication with an external device. A communication unit 7 functioning as a printer, and a printing unit 8 (printing apparatus) capable of printing information code 100 etc. based on print data from the control unit 3 and having the same hardware configuration as a known printer etc. There is.
- the information code reader 10 is configured as a code reader capable of reading a two-dimensional code in terms of hardware, and an outer shell is formed by a case not shown, and various electronic components are contained in this case Has a configuration that is housed.
- the information code reader 10 mainly includes an optical system such as an illumination light source 21, a light receiving sensor 23, a filter 25, an imaging lens 27, etc., a memory 35, a control circuit 40, an operation switch 42, a liquid crystal display 46 etc. It comprises a computer (hereinafter referred to as "microcomputer") system and a power supply system such as a power switch 41 and a battery 49.
- the components are mounted on a printed wiring board (not shown) or mounted in a case (not shown).
- the optical system includes an illumination light source 21, a light receiving sensor 23, a filter 25, an imaging lens 27, and the like.
- the illumination light source 21 functions as an illumination light source capable of emitting the illumination light Lf, and includes, for example, a red LED, a diffusion lens provided on the emission side of the LED, a condenser lens, and the like.
- the illumination light sources 21 are provided on both sides of the light receiving sensor 23, and the object R to be read (medium carrying information code or information code) via a reading port (not shown) formed in the case.
- the illumination light Lf can be emitted toward the medium in which the As this reading object R, for example, various objects such as a resin material, a metal material, etc. can be considered.
- an information code 100 (described later) as shown in FIG. It is formed by
- the light receiving sensor 23 corresponds to an example of an “imaging unit” capable of imaging the information code 100 (described later), and is configured to be capable of receiving the reflected light Lr irradiated and reflected by the reading object R and the information code 100
- an area sensor in which light receiving elements, which are solid-state imaging elements such as C-MOS and CCD, are two-dimensionally arranged corresponds to this.
- the light receiving sensor 23 is mounted on a printed wiring board (not shown) so as to be able to receive incident light incident through the imaging lens 27 by the light receiving surface 23 a.
- the filter 25 is, for example, an optical low pass filter that allows passage of light equal to or less than the wavelength equivalent of the reflected light Lr and can block passage of light exceeding the wavelength equivalent, and a reading port formed in the case (not shown) And the imaging lens 27.
- the imaging lens 27 is constituted of, for example, a lens barrel and a plurality of condensing lenses accommodated in the lens barrel, and in the present embodiment, a reading port (not shown) formed in a case.
- the incident reflected light Lr is condensed, and a code image of the information code 100 is formed on the light receiving surface 23 a of the light receiving sensor 23.
- the microcomputer system includes an amplification circuit 31, an A / D conversion circuit 33, a memory 35, an address generation circuit 36, a synchronization signal generation circuit 38, a control circuit 40, an operation switch 42, an LED 43, a buzzer 44, a liquid crystal display 46, and a communication interface 48. And so on.
- This microcomputer system is mainly configured of the control circuit 40 and the memory 35 that can function as a microcomputer (information processing apparatus), and hardware and software signals the image signal of the information code 100 captured by the above-described optical system. It can be processed.
- the image signal (analog signal) output from the light receiving sensor 23 of the optical system is amplified by a predetermined gain by being input to the amplification circuit 31, and then input to the A / D conversion circuit 33, and the analog signal to the digital signal Converted to Then, the digitized image signal, that is, image data (image information) is input to the memory 35 and accumulated in the image data accumulation area of the memory 35.
- the synchronization signal generation circuit 38 is configured to be able to generate synchronization signals for the light receiving sensor 23 and the address generation circuit 36, and the address generation circuit 36 is based on the synchronization signal supplied from the synchronization signal generation circuit 38.
- the storage address of image data stored in the memory 35 can be generated.
- the memory 35 is constituted by a semiconductor memory device or the like, and, for example, a RAM (DRAM, SRAM or the like), a ROM (EPROM, EEPROM or the like) or the like corresponds to this.
- a RAM DRAM, SRAM or the like
- ROM EPROM, EEPROM or the like
- a work area and a reading condition table used by the control circuit 40 at each processing can be secured.
- a predetermined program capable of executing a reading process and the like to be described later, and a system program capable of controlling each hardware such as the illumination light source 21 and the light receiving sensor 23 are stored in advance.
- the control circuit 40 is a microcomputer capable of controlling the entire information code reading device 10, and comprises a CPU, a system bus, an input / output interface and the like, and has an information processing function.
- various input / output devices peripheral devices
- the power switch 41, the operation switch 42, the LED 43, the buzzer 44, A liquid crystal display 46, a communication interface 48 and the like are connected.
- a host computer HST corresponding to the upper system of the information code reader 10 can be connected to the communication interface 48.
- the power supply system includes the power supply switch 41, the battery 49, and the like, and when the power supply switch 41 managed by the control circuit 40 is turned on or off, conduction of the drive voltage supplied from the battery 49 to each device or circuit described above. And blocking is controlled.
- the battery 49 is a secondary battery capable of generating a predetermined DC voltage, and corresponds to, for example, a lithium ion battery or the like.
- the information code 100 shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 5, etc. is generated by, for example, the above-described information code generation device 2, and is configured by arranging cells 102 as a unit for displaying information in a predetermined code area REG. It has become.
- the “code area” is a rectangular area REG that can include all of a plurality of arranged dark cells (see FIGS. 1 and 5). Specifically, It is a minimum square or rectangular area including all three position detection patterns (cut-out symbols) 104.
- the plurality of cells 102 are configured by either a rectangular (for example, a square outer diameter) bright (for example, white) cell or a dark (for example, black) cell. These cells 102 are arranged in a matrix around the free area (or canvas area) 110 described later inside the code area.
- “light color” and “dark color” of the light cell and the dark cell indicate whether the luminance value (contrast) of light reflection is higher or lower than a predetermined threshold value, It says the color which can binarize the cell. For this reason, it is not necessarily limited to white and black.
- individual light and dark colors are described in "International Standard ISO / IEC 18004, second edition 2006-09-01, page 109, Annex M," M1 Symbol contrast "and the like.
- a bright or dark margin area is configured around the code area so as to surround the code area, and in the example of FIGS.
- the margin area of is placed adjacent to the periphery of the code area.
- This information code 100 is a fixed pattern of a specific pattern of a predetermined shape (specifically, an area wider than a single cell) in a rectangular (for example, square or rectangular) code area. Is provided, a data recording area for recording data by a plurality of types of cells 102, and an error correction code recording area for recording an error correction code by a plurality of types of cells 102.
- the specific pattern of the information code 100 is, for example, a known predetermined model number of QR code (registered trademark) (in the example of FIG. 5, a predetermined model number of the QR code standardized by JIS etc.
- the position detection pattern (cutout symbol) 104 as a specific pattern is arranged at each of three corners of the code area. ing. Further, a timing pattern 106 and an alignment pattern 108 as a specific pattern are also provided at predetermined positions in the predetermined model number. The timing pattern 106 and the alignment pattern 108 may not be provided.
- a specific pattern position detection pattern 104, timing pattern 106, alignment pattern 108 (not shown in FIG. 5)
- position detection pattern 104 timing pattern 106
- alignment pattern 108 (not shown in FIG. 5)) of a predetermined shape is arranged in the code area. It is supposed to be.
- positions other than the empty area 110 to be described later are constituted by an area of such a specific pattern, a recording area (an area consisting of either a data recording area or an error correction code recording area), etc. There is.
- a plurality of model numbers may be provided in the type of the information code 100.
- the number of rows and the number of rows of cells for each model number, the shape and position of a specific pattern, the position of format information, the candidate position of a codeword (Address) may be determined in advance.
- the reading device 10 grasps the position of the model number information as a known position, and the information is based on the model number information.
- the number of rows and the number of columns of the code 100, the shape and position of a specific pattern, the position of format information, and the candidate position (address) of a codeword can be grasped.
- the present invention is not limited to this method, and any other method may be used as long as the reading device 10 can grasp it.
- an area in which data to be decoded (data to be output as a read result) is not recorded by the cell (specifically, at a position other than the specific pattern area, the data recording area, and the error correction code recording area).
- the free area 110 is provided with a size larger than the size of the single cell 102.
- data can be recorded or a design can be displayed by a method different from the method of recording a data recording area and an error correction code recording area by cells.
- the data recording area and the error correction code recording area are arranged in an annular and rectangular shape along the periphery of the code area, and the empty area 110 is formed at the center of the code area. There is.
- the configuration corresponding to the predetermined model number as shown in the right of FIG. 5 is associated with another model number (Ver. Number) smaller in size than the predetermined model number as shown in the left of FIG.
- Ver. Number a model number smaller in size than the predetermined model number as shown in the left of FIG.
- An example in which the position of each code word of the information code 100 in the right drawing of FIG. 5 and the position of each code word of the other type code 120 in the left drawing of FIG. Will be described as a representative example.
- the amount of data that can be stored by the other type code 120 on the left side of FIG. 5 can be expressed after providing the free space 110 by the information code 100 as on the right side of FIG.
- each codeword of the information code 100 can be read as a codeword of the other kind of code 120 as in the left figure of FIG. .
- each code word arranged around the empty area 110 is conceptually shown by a broken line frame or the like.
- the area (predetermined position 105) in which the format information is recorded is conceptually illustrated by hatching of a predetermined type.
- the grid is attached to the inside of the vacant area 110 (the central part of the code area) to correspond to the cell arrangement, the configuration of the vacant area 110 is free, as shown in FIG.
- the symbol may be attached with a symbol, may be attached with a symbol or a pattern, or may be blank (see FIGS. 10A to 10C).
- the format information (format information) is configured as shown in FIG. 6 and recorded in a specific format configuration at a predetermined position 105 (predetermined kind of hatching position) in the information code 100.
- This format information includes correction level information specifying an error correction level and mask number information specifying a mask number.
- the correction level information is information for specifying an error correction level used in the information code 100, and also corresponds to, for example, an error correction level used in the other type code 120 when converted to the other type code 120 and read.
- the mask number is information specifying which mask type the mask placed on the code word area of the information code 100 (the area where the data code word and the error correction code word are recorded).
- Such correction level information and mask number may be set by the same method as the method of QR code (registered trademark), and by any other method as long as the error correction level and the mask type can be specified. You may In the code word area of the information code 100, the mask specified by the above mask number is applied by a known mask method.
- the format information reflects a predetermined type of mask pattern (specific mask) (a state in which a predetermined type of mask pattern is applied by a known mask method to a light and dark arrangement representing data indicating the format information)
- the specific code type (type provided with the vacant area 110) as shown in the right figure of FIG. 5 by identifying the mask type of the format information by the same method as the well-known QR code. It can be detected.
- QR code registered trademark
- data cell arrangement expressed when a mask for model 1 is applied to the format information as shown in FIG.
- the format information is configured with a check digit corresponding to the correction level (correction level information) to be recorded and the mask number. It is possible to apply various masks on it. Specifically, mask processing is performed by a known method using various types of mask patterns, and the arrangement of bright color cells and dark color cells corresponding to the bit pattern after the mask processing is recorded at the predetermined position 105 It has become. Therefore, when recording at the predetermined position 105 after applying a specific mask (exemplified as a frame QR in FIG.
- the information recorded in the predetermined position 105 in this manner is If the mask processing is released based on the above-mentioned specific mask and deciphered, it is possible to identify the type of the information code 100 because the check digit matches. Conversely, even if the data of the predetermined position 105 of the information code 100 is removed based on the mask of the model 1 or the model 2, the check digit does not match, so that it is specified that it is not the model 1 or the model 2 of the known standard. be able to.
- this information code 100 after a specific pattern (position detection pattern 104 etc.) is detected and the code area, the direction of the code, and each cell position are specified by the same method as the known QR code, the same as the known QR code
- decrypting the predetermined position 105 where the format information is recorded by the method it is possible to identify the type of the information code 100 (the special type having the free space 110) according to the type of mask succeeded at the time of decryption.
- an error correction level to be used in the information code 100 can be specified by the decoded format information, and a mask is applied to the code word area of the information code 100 (the area where the data code word and the error correction code word are recorded). It is possible to identify the type.
- the predetermined position 105 may be grasped in advance by the reading device 10.
- the content recorded in the information code 100 has, for example, the configuration as shown in FIG. 3.
- Header data is set at the beginning of the data array, and input data (decryption target data) follows the header data. ing.
- the input data (data to be decoded) is compressed by, for example, a known method and converted to a data word (data code word), but such compression may not be performed.
- header data used in the information code 100 is also referred to as a “frame QR header”.
- an area for recording data words (data code words) of such header data and input data (data to be decoded) correspond to "data recording area”. Do.
- header data (header for frame QR)
- the information code is Information that can specify the type (model number) of the code associated with the code 100 (example in FIG. 3 as a Ver. Number) and identification information that can specify the format in the free space are recorded.
- An error correction code word (ECC word) serving as an error correction code follows the input data (data word which is data to be decoded).
- an area for recording the error correction code is an error correction code recording area.
- a method of generating an error correction code (error correction code word) based on a data word (header data and input data (data to be decoded in the example of FIG. 3)) is a known two-dimensional code (QR code etc.)
- QR code etc. A method defined by the standard can be used.
- a method of generating an error correction code word based on a data word (data code word) a method of generating an error correction code word (JIS X 0510: 2004, 8.5 error correction) specified in JIS X 0510: 2004 is used. be able to.
- the method of generating the error correction code word is not limited to this, and various known methods can be used.
- each data word (data code word) representing data to be decoded (data to be output) and an error correction code word are arranged in the code area based on predetermined arrangement position information. ing.
- the arrangement candidate position of each code word is determined in advance in the code area of the information code 100, and the number (address) is assigned to each arrangement candidate position.
- the arrangement position information is information specifying which arrangement candidate position each code word constituting the recording content shown in FIG. 3 should be arranged.
- the first to twenty-fifth placement candidate positions are schematically illustrated, and at each placement candidate position, the head and the last bit part are clearly indicated by attaching numbers.
- the 26th and subsequent placement candidate positions are omitted.
- the model number of the other type code 120 (known QR code) (the model number of the other type code 120 specified by the header data shown in FIG. 3)
- the code words in each turn are decoded based on the arrangement thus determined.
- the 0th code word is arranged at the lower right, the first code word is arranged thereon, and the second code word is arranged thereon
- the arrangement position of each codeword is predetermined in advance.
- the 0th code word, the 1st code word, the 2nd code word, the 3rd code word ⁇ based on the predetermined arrangement as described above. ⁇ It will be deciphered in turn in the order like that.
- the numbers of the respective arrangement positions (arrangement positions of codewords in each order) previously determined by the other type code 120 are They are respectively associated with the numbers of the determined candidate positions (arrangement candidate positions of each code word).
- the placement position of the first code word in the other type code 120 corresponds to the first placement candidate position of the information code 100
- the placement position of the second code word in the other type code 120 is information Information such as “corresponding to the second arrangement candidate position of the code 100”
- the arrangement positions of the code words of the respective numbers recorded in the other-type code 120 are associated with the respective arrangement candidate positions of the information code 100, respectively.
- the codewords (codewords of each address) of each placement candidate position in the code area are associated with the placement position information (placement conversion table).
- the different types of code 120 thus rearranged may be decoded by a known method (for example, a known QR code decoding method). For example, when decoding the information code 100 using the arrangement conversion table shown in the lower part of FIG. 5, the code word of the first arrangement candidate position of the information code 100 is placed at the arrangement position of the first code word in the other kind code 120.
- the code word of the second arrangement candidate position of the information code 100 is arranged at the arrangement position of the second code word in the other species code 120, and the code word of the Nth arrangement candidate position of the information code 100 is other species
- the QR code may be decrypted by a known method.
- arrangement position information (arrangement conversion table)
- data common arrangement conversion table) common to the information code generation device 2 for generating the information code 100 and the information code reading device 10 for reading the information code 100 is respectively. It is desirable to be provided.
- the other type code 120 is a QR code (registered trademark) and the information code 100 has a specific pattern similar to the QR code will be described as an example.
- the information code 100 having the free space 110 is also referred to as a “frame QR”.
- the steps of the process relating to this generation are indicated by a symbol “S”.
- the information code generation process of FIG. 8 is a process performed by the information code generation device 2 and is started by, for example, a predetermined operation on the operation unit 4.
- data to be encoded from the outside decryption target data
- attribute data attribute data
- code type data whether to generate the information code 100 or a general two-dimensional code (for example, a general QR code)
- S1 Data to specify whether to generate
- the control unit 3 and the operation unit 4 correspond to an example of the “data acquisition unit”, and function to acquire decryption target data (input data from the outside).
- the present invention is not limited to such an example, for example, even if the control unit 3 and the communication unit 7 are configured as a "data acquisition unit” and function to acquire data input from outside via communication as decryption target data. Good.
- a method of compressing the acquired data is determined by a known method (S2), and data (decoding target data) obtained by compressing input data is represented by a plurality of data words (data code words) To do (S3).
- S3 it is determined whether or not the code type data acquired in S1 is the type (frame QR) of the information code 100 having the free space 110. If the code type data acquired in S1 is the type of the information code 100 having the free area 110 (frame QR), the process proceeds to Yes in S4, and the type of the information code 100 having the free area 110 (frame QR
- the specific header data (described above) used in (1) is generated and set at the beginning of the data array including a plurality of data words as shown in FIG. 3 (S5).
- an error correction code is generated by a known method based on the configuration of the data word (data code word) generated in S3, and a plurality of error correction words representing this error correction code (error correction Code word) is generated (S6).
- an error correction code is generated by a known method based on the configuration of the final data word (header data and a plurality of data code words expressing input data) generated in S3 and S5. Then, a plurality of error correction words (error correction code words) representing this error correction code are generated (S6).
- the model number of a two-dimensional code of a size that can store the data word (data code word) generated in S3 and the error correction word (error correction code word) generated in S6 (in this example, The data word generated in S3 and the error correction word generated in S6 can be stored in a plurality of model numbers of a standardized known QR code, and the arrangement determined in advance is determined according to the model number. In accordance with the pattern, the data word generated in S3 and the error correction word generated in S6 are arranged (S9).
- the process proceeds to S7 to YES, and the data word generated in S3 and S5 (data Determine the model number of the two-dimensional code (QR code in the example of FIGS. 5 and 8) that can store the code word), the error correction word (error correction code word) generated in S6, and the free space S10).
- the size of the free space may be a predetermined fixed size, or may be designated by the user at a stage prior to S10. Also, the size of the free space may be specified by the number of rows and the number of columns, or may be specified by how many words it corresponds. In the examples of FIGS.
- the data word (data code word) generated in S3 and S5 and the error correction generated in S6 for example, in a plurality of model numbers (sizes) predetermined by the type of the information code 100, the data word (data code word) generated in S3 and S5 and the error correction generated in S6.
- a word (error correction code word) and a model number of a size capable of storing a free space will be determined. If there are a plurality of data words (data code words) generated in S3 and S5, error correction words (error correction code words) generated in S6, and a model number of a size capable of storing an empty area, The smallest model number may be determined from among them, and the user may be able to specify any model number among them.
- the size (the number of rows and the number of columns) predetermined in the model number determined in this manner, the arrangement of specific patterns, and each candidate position of a codeword are used.
- the arrangement order of the codewords will be determined according to the above-mentioned arrangement conversion table. In the following, an example in which the model number as shown in the right side of FIG. 5 is determined in S10 will be specifically described.
- the data word (data code word) generated in S3 and S5 and the error correction word (error correction code word) generated in S6 are arranged based on the above-mentioned arrangement position information (arrangement conversion table) It will be.
- the above-mentioned arrangement position information (arrangement conversion table) is stored in the storage unit 5.
- each arrangement position (each of The arrangement positions of the code words in order are respectively associated with candidate positions (arrangement candidate positions of the respective code words) predetermined in the information code 100.
- the code word to be recorded (the data word generated in S3 and S5 (data code word) and the error correction word generated in S6 (error correction code word)) are shown in FIGS.
- the other type code 120 a two-dimensional code of a size smaller than the information code 100 and capable of storing the data word generated in S3 and S5 and the error correction word generated in S6 can be stored.
- the code word of each order is associated with the arrangement position of the code word in each order by the arrangement position information (arrangement conversion table) It arrange
- the arrangement position information (arrangement conversion table) in FIG. 5 since the arrangement position of the first code word in the other type code 120 is associated with the first arrangement candidate position of the information code 100, The first codeword of the codewords to be recorded (the data words generated in S3 and S5 and the error correction word generated in S6) is arranged at the first arrangement candidate position in the information code 100.
- the arrangement position of the second code word in the other type code 120 is associated with the arrangement candidate position of the second of the information code 100, the second code word in the code words to be recorded Are arranged at the second arrangement candidate position in the information code 100.
- the N-th code word among the code words to be recorded is arranged at the Mth arrangement candidate position in the information code 100.
- the data word generated in S3 and S5 and the error correction word generated in S6 can be represented by another type code 120 (constructed as a known QR code) smaller than the information code 100.
- S3 and S5 the error correction word generated in S6, and the free space 110, they need to be represented by the information code 100 of a larger size. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the data word generated in S3 and S5, the error correction word generated in S6, and the free space 110 are represented by the information code 100 with a large size, and the data word generated in S3 and S5.
- each of the arrangement of codewords when the error correction word generated in S6 is expressed by the other type code 120 (known QR code) and each of the codewords when stored in the information code 100 of a larger size than this
- the correspondence relationship with the arrangement can be specified by a predetermined arrangement conversion table.
- the “placement conversion table” as shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to an example of “placement position information for specifying each placement position when placing a plurality of data words representing the data to be decoded in the code area”.
- the arrangement conversion table (arrangement position information) includes data words of each order when the data to be decoded is expressed by a plurality of data words, arrangement positions of the data words of each order in the code area, and Are configured in association with each other.
- the storage unit 5 corresponds to an example of the “arrangement position information recording unit”, and functions to record such data of the arrangement conversion table (arrangement position information).
- the mask pattern to be applied to the codeword whose arrangement location has been determined in S9 or S11 is determined by a known predetermined method (for example, a known method used in QR code), and the determined mask
- the pattern is masked by a known mask processing method so as to reflect the pattern in the code word whose arrangement position has been determined in S9 or S11 (S12).
- the check digit is calculated based on the mask pattern information (mask number) and the error correction level information set in S12, and the format information including the error correction level, the mask number, and the check digit is generated as shown in FIG. To do (S13).
- the process proceeds to Yes in S14, and the format information generated in S13 is the above-mentioned.
- a mask process is performed to reflect a specific mask (frame QR mask) (see FIG. 6).
- the process proceeds to No in S14 and a mask pattern different from the mask pattern set in S16. Set the mask (Model 1 mask or Model 2 mask).
- the format information after the mask processing is arranged at a predetermined position in the code area (for example, in the case of the information code 100, the predetermined position 105 (FIG. 5)) (S17).
- the code is printed by the printing unit 8 (S18). In S18, instead of printing, the information code 100 and the like may be displayed on the display unit 6 or data of the information code 100 generated by the processing up to S17 may be transmitted to an external device.
- the control unit 3 of the information code generation device 2 corresponds to an example of the “data recording area generation unit” and the empty area 110 is provided inside the code area, a specific format structure is formed at a predetermined position in the code area. Recording the format information, and arranging each data word representing the data to be decoded (input data) acquired by the data acquisition unit based on the arrangement position information recorded in the arrangement position information recording unit. , Data recording area is generated. Further, in the "data recording area generation unit” configured by the control unit 3, when the vacant area 110 is provided inside the code area, the cell array of the predetermined position 105 in a state of reflecting the predetermined type of mask pattern (specific mask). Are configured. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the other type code 120 corresponds to the position detection pattern 104 of the information code 100, and has position detection patterns 124 automatically generated at three corners.
- the reading process of FIG. 9 is executed when, for example, the user performs a predetermined operation (e.g., the operation of the operation switch 42). First, as shown in S21 of FIG. 9, the imaging of the information code 100 is performed. And the image of the information code 100 is obtained, and the outer shape of the information code 100 is detected.
- a predetermined operation e.g., the operation of the operation switch 42.
- the position detection pattern 104 is detected by a known method (a known method performed by a QR code), and the outer shape of the information code 100 is detected by a known method performed by a QR code.
- the light receiving sensor 23 corresponds to an example of the “imaging unit”, and functions to image the information code 100 generated by the information code generation device 2.
- the information (format information) at the predetermined position of the information code 100 is decoded, and the type of the information code 100 and the mask correction level are acquired (S22).
- the type of the information code 100 when the check digit matches when the information recorded at the predetermined position 105 is deciphered and deciphered based on the above-mentioned specific mask (frame QR mask). It can be specified that the type is (type having the free space 110), and the error correction level and the mask number included in the format information can also be obtained.
- the masking of the entire code specifically, the area of the code word
- the process proceeds to Yes in S24 and the data word starts By decoding the provided header data (frame QR header: FIG. 3), the original code size (model number of the other type code 120) is specified (S25), and according to the arrangement conversion table similar to FIG. From the information code 100 as shown in the right figure, the arrangement of the original code (other type code 120) as shown in the left figure of FIG. Specifically, the code word of each arrangement candidate position of the information code 100 is rearranged at the arrangement position in the other type code 120 associated with each arrangement candidate position in the arrangement conversion table.
- the cell arrangement in the case of proceeding to No in S24, it is the cell arrangement of the QR code to be read; in the case of S26, the other kind of code 120 arranged in S26).
- each recorded codeword is specified and created (S27).
- error correction calculation is performed by a known method to decode the code word of the data recording area (S29).
- the data (data to be decoded) decoded in S29 is output by display on the display unit, data transmission, printing, etc. (S30).
- the data decrypted in S29 may be output as it is, or another process may be added.
- control circuit 40 corresponds to an example of the “determination unit”, and determines whether the predetermined position 105 of the code area has a specific format configuration when the information code 100 is imaged by the imaging unit. To function. Specifically, it functions to determine whether a predetermined type of mask pattern (specific mask) is reflected in the predetermined position 105 or not.
- the control circuit 40 corresponds to an example of the “decoding unit”, and when the information code 100 is imaged by the imaging unit, the data recorded in the data recording area based on the contents of the data recording area and the error correction code recording area Function of decoding the predetermined position 105 by the determination unit (specifically, a predetermined type of mask pattern is reflected on the predetermined position 105).
- the position of each data word in the code area is specified based on the correspondence information (arrangement conversion table) recorded in the correspondence information recording unit, and the data to be decoded is decoded.
- the arrangement conversion table corresponds to an example of “correspondence information”, and a data word of each order represented by each arrangement position in the code area is a method predetermined in another type code 120 different from the information code 100. It is configured as information that defines each corresponding position in the other-type code 120 when it is expressed by (for example, a method defined by a known standard etc.).
- the control circuit 40 corresponding to the decoding unit corresponds to the above-described correspondence of the data word of each order represented by each arrangement position of the code area when the judging unit judges that the predetermined position 105 has a specific format configuration.
- the configuration in which each corresponding position in the other type code 120 defined by the information (arrangement conversion table) is replaced functions to decode the other type code 120.
- the free area 110 is not a target of error correction by the error correction code recording area, and there is no need to set an error correction code for the free area 110.
- An error correction code can be effectively attached.
- the information code generation device 2 records a data acquisition unit for acquiring the data to be decoded, and arrangement position information for specifying each arrangement position when arranging a plurality of data words representing the data to be decoded in the code area.
- a data acquisition unit for acquiring the data to be decoded
- arrangement position information for specifying each arrangement position when arranging a plurality of data words representing the data to be decoded in the code area.
- the information code reader 10 records correspondence information which is information corresponding to the arrangement position information recorded in the arrangement position information recording unit and which is information specifying each arrangement position of a plurality of data words in the code area. And a determination unit that determines whether the predetermined position of the code area has a specific format configuration when the information code 100 is imaged by the imaging unit, and the predetermined position is specified by the determination unit. And a decoding unit that specifies the position of each data word in the code area based on the correspondence information recorded in the correspondence information recording unit when it is determined that the format configuration is provided, and decodes the data to be decoded. There is.
- the information code reading device 10 confirms the format configuration of the predetermined position 105 by the determination unit, and the characteristic information code 100 generated by the information code generation device 2 (the information code 100 including the empty area 110). It can be determined whether or not Then, if it is determined that the format configuration is a specific format, the position of each data word in the code area is determined based on information (correspondence information) that can specify each arrangement position of a plurality of data words in the code area. It can be identified and the data to be decrypted can be decrypted.
- the data recording area generation unit of the information code generation apparatus 2 configures the cell array of the predetermined position 105 in a state in which the predetermined type of mask pattern is reflected. Then, when the information code 100 is imaged by the imaging unit, the determination unit of the information code reading device 10 determines whether or not a predetermined type of mask pattern is reflected in the predetermined position 105, and the information code reading device 10 The decrypting unit decrypts the data to be decrypted on the condition that a predetermined type of mask pattern is reflected in the predetermined position 105.
- the information code 100 is the characteristic information code 100 (the information code 100 including the free area 110) generated by the information code generation device 2 according to the type of mask pattern applied to the predetermined position 105 is assuredly This makes it easy to realize the "specific format configuration" while suppressing the data amount of the format information.
- the arrangement position information associates the data word of each order when the decoding target data is expressed by a plurality of data words with each arrangement position in the code area of the data word of each order. It is information to be defined, and more specifically, in the other kind code 120 when the data word of each order represented by each arrangement position in the code area is expressed by the other kind code 120 different from the information code 100. It is information that defines each corresponding position. Then, when the determination unit determines that the predetermined position 105 has a specific format configuration, the decoding unit determines that the data word of each order represented by each arrangement position of the code area is the other type code defined by the correspondence information The other kind code 120 is decoded in a configuration in which each corresponding position in 120 is replaced. According to this configuration, it is possible to favorably read the characteristic information code 100 (the information code 100 provided with the free space 110) by using the reading mechanism of the other-type code 120.
- the information code using system of the second embodiment has the same hardware configuration as that of the first embodiment, and the configurations as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 described above are used.
- an information code 200 as shown in FIG. 11B is generated by the information code generating device 2 (see FIG. 1 etc.). Also in this configuration, a specific pattern area in which a specific pattern 204 of a predetermined shape is arranged, and a data recording area in which data is recorded by a plurality of types of cells are provided in the code area. In a method different from the method of recording data in the data recording area at a position other than the specific pattern area, the free area 210 capable of at least either recording of data or display of design is made from the size of a single cell. Are also provided in large predetermined sizes.
- the vacant area 210 is configured as a known QR code (registered trademark).
- QR code registered trademark
- FIG. 11A a specific pattern area and data recording are stored inside the code area.
- the recording method of the data code word in the data recording area and the recording method of the error correction code word in the error correction code recording area are the same as the well-known QR code (registered trademark), for example, a method defined in JIS X 0510
- the arrangement of the position detection pattern 204 in the code area, the arrangement of the data code word in the data recording area, and the arrangement of the error correction code word in the error correction code recording area are determined.
- an information code 200 ' is generated in which the code word of the partial area is configured as a code word expressed by only the white cell, and the area expressed by only the white cell
- AR is a vacant area 210
- FIG. 11B at least any one of a design consisting of a figure, a pattern, a color, or a combination thereof in the vacant area 210, or information represented by one or more symbols. it's shown.
- the design D is displayed in the vacant area 210 as shown in FIG. 11B, although the configuration is different from the original data display as shown in FIG. 11A, the data error in this vacant area 210 is Known error correction may be performed using an error correction code recorded in the error correction code recording area.
- the error correction code of the error correction code recording area can be configured to perform erasure correction with the position of the free space 210 as the error position.
- the information indicating the position of the empty area 210 is recorded in advance in the data recording area or stored in advance in the reading apparatus 10 (FIG. 1) so that the reading apparatus 10 can read the empty area at the time of reading.
- the position 210 (ie, the position of the erroneous data code word) can be identified, and the reading device 10 detects the position of the data code word present in the empty area 210 thus specified.
- erasure correction may be performed using an error correction code recorded in an error correction code recording area.
- the data (decoding target data to be output) placed before the terminator indicating the end of the decoding target data is a vacant area 210.
- an area of a filler code word (data not to be decoded) which is arranged outside and is arranged after the terminator, is a vacant area 210.
- all areas of the filler codeword are displayed with only white cells.
- the information code using system of the third embodiment is also the same in hardware configuration as the first embodiment, and the configurations as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 described above are used.
- an information code 300 as shown in FIG. 12 (B) is generated by the information code generating device 2 (see FIG. 1 etc.). Also in this configuration, a specific pattern of a predetermined shape (L-shaped alignment pattern 304a and light cells and dark cells are alternately arranged one by one in the code area, and L along the boundary of the code area A specific pattern area in which a timing cell 304b constituting a letter-like area is arranged, and a data recording area in which data are recorded by a plurality of types of cells are provided, inside the code area at a position other than the specific pattern area. In a method different from the method of recording data in the data recording area, the vacant area 310 capable of at least either recording of data or display of design is provided in a predetermined size larger than the size of a single cell. .
- the vacant area 310 is configured as a known data matrix code, and first, as shown in FIG. 12A, a specific pattern area, a data recording area, and the like in the code area.
- An error correction code recording area for recording an error correction code by a plurality of types of cells is provided.
- the recording method of the data code word in the data recording area and the recording method of the error correction code word in the error correction code recording area are the same as the known data matrix code, and the alignment pattern 304a in the code area and the timing cell 304b.
- the arrangement of the data code word in the data recording area and the arrangement of the error correction code word in the error correction code recording area are determined according to, for example, the ECC 200 version.
- an information code 300 ' is generated in which the code word of the partial area is configured as a code word expressed by only the white cell, and the area expressed by only the white cell is generated.
- AR is a vacant area 310
- FIG. 12 (B) at least any one of a design consisting of a figure, a pattern, a color or a combination thereof in the vacant area 310 or information represented by one or more symbols. it's shown.
- the design D is displayed in the vacant area 310 as shown in FIG. 12B, although the configuration is different from the original data display as shown in FIG. 12A, the data error in this vacant area 310 is Known error correction may be performed using an error correction code recorded in the error correction code recording area.
- the error correction code of the error correction code recording area can also be configured to perform the erasure correction with the position of the free space 310 as the error position.
- the information indicating the position of the vacant area 310 is recorded in advance in the data recording area or stored in advance in the reading apparatus 10 (FIG. 1), so that the reading apparatus 10 can read the vacant area at the time of reading.
- the position 310 (ie, the position of the erroneous data code word) can be identified, and the reading device 10 detects the position of the data code word in the empty area 310 thus specified.
- erasure correction may be performed using an error correction code recorded in an error correction code recording area.
- the present invention can also be configured as a display device capable of displaying any one or more or all of the information codes described above. Further, it may be configured as a printing apparatus capable of printing any one or more or all of the information codes described above. Furthermore, the present invention can be configured as a computer readable program for generating any one or more or all of the information codes described above. Further, it may be configured as a recording medium recording a program for generating one or more or all of the information codes described above. Furthermore, it can also be grasped as an information code medium (a printed matter, a formed article formed by direct marking, etc.) to which one or more or all of the information codes described above are added. Moreover, it can also be grasped
- the free area 110 is provided at the center of the code area, but the arrangement of the free area 110 is not limited to this example.
- a vacant area may be provided near the periphery of the code area.
- the configuration of the free space may be blank as shown in FIG. 10A, or the design may be displayed as shown in FIGS. 10B and 10C, and is represented by one or more symbols. Information may be displayed. Alternatively, the design and the information may be displayed together. Note that FIG. 10 (B) shows a configuration in which the vacant area is marked, and FIG. 10 (C) shows a configuration in which the vacant area is marked.
- FIG. 10 (B) shows a configuration in which the vacant area is marked
- FIG. 10 (C) shows a configuration in which the vacant area is marked.
- Various other designs can be adopted if it is a configuration.
- the contents of the information are various.
- the name of a provider such as a business owner or an individual who provides data recorded in the information code 100 or the address of a site of the provider may be used, or a product related to data recorded in the information code 100 It may be a name or service name.
- the QR code is exemplified as the other type code
- the specific pattern of the QR code is exemplified as the specific pattern used in the information code 100
- other types of two-dimensional codes may be used.
- a data matrix code may be used as the other type code
- the specific pattern used in the information code 100 may be the specific pattern of the data matrix code.
- the correspondence in the arrangement conversion table set as shown in FIG. 5 can be arbitrarily changed as shown in FIG.
- the arrangement conversion table set as shown in FIG. 5 in the information code generating device 2 and the information code reading device 10 is changed as shown in FIG. 7, the 22nd to 26th codes are generated in the generated information code 100
- the arrangement of the word is from the arrangement as shown on the right of FIG. 5 (arrangement to record at the arrangement candidate position of No. 22 to 26) to the arrangement as shown to the right of FIG.
- the position and the shape of the free space 110 are also changed. That is, in this configuration, the position and shape of the free space 110 can be adjusted by adjusting the placement conversion table, and the degree of freedom in forming the free space can be further enhanced.
- Information code reader 23 Light receiving sensor (imaging unit) 35: Memory (correspondence information recording unit) 40: Control circuit (decoding unit, discrimination unit) 100, 200, 300 ... information code 102, 202, 302 ... cell 104, 204 ... position detection pattern (specific pattern) 304a ... alignment pattern (specific pattern) 304b ... timing cell (specific pattern) 110, 210, 310 ... free space (AR) 120 ... QR code as another type of code R ... reading object (medium) REG ... code area
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Abstract
Description
以下、本発明を具現化した第1実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
図1に示す情報コード利用システム1は、所定のコード領域の内部に情報を表示する単位となるセルを配列した情報コード100を生成する情報コード生成装置2と、情報コード生成装置2によって生成された情報コード100を読み取る情報コード読取装置10とを備えた構成をなしている。
情報コード生成装置2は、例えばパーソナルコンピュータ等の情報処理装置として構成されており、CPUなどからなる制御部3と、キーボード、マウス、その他の入力装置からなる操作部4と、ROM、RAM、HDD、不揮発性メモリ等の記憶装置からなる記憶部5と、公知の表示装置(液晶ディスプレイやその他の表示デバイス)などからなる表示部6と、外部装置と有線通信或いは無線通信を行うための通信インタフェースとして機能する通信部7と、公知のプリンタ等と同様のハードウェア構成をなし且つ制御部3からの印刷データに基づいて情報コード100等を印刷可能な印刷部8(印刷装置)とを備えている。
次に、情報コード読取装置10の全体構成について説明する。図2に示すように、情報コード読取装置10は、ハードウェア的には二次元コードを読取可能なコードリーダとして構成されており、図示しないケースによって外郭が構成され、このケース内に各種電子部品が収容された構成をなしている。
次に、図1の情報コード利用システムで利用される情報コード100について図1、図5等を参照して説明する。なお、図1の例と図5右図の例では、セル配列や特定パターンのサイズが若干異なるが基本的な考えは同様であり、同様の特徴を有している。図1、図5等に示す情報コード100は、例えば上述の情報コード生成装置2によって生成されるものであり、所定のコード領域REGの内部に情報を表示する単位となるセル102を配列した構成となっている。なお、図1、図5等の情報コード100において、「コード領域」は、複数配列された暗色セルを全て含み得る矩形状の領域REGであり(図1,5参照)、具体的には、3つの位置検出パターン(切り出しシンボル)104を全て含む最小の正方形又は長方形の領域となっている。
次に、図8等を参照して情報コード生成処理及び情報コード生成方法について説明する。
以下では、図5のように他種コード120がQRコード(登録商標)であり、情報コード100がQRコードと同様の特定パターンを有する場合を例に挙げて説明する。なお、この例では、空き領域110を有する情報コード100を「額縁QR」とも称する。また、この生成に係る処理のステップを符号「S」で示す。
105のセル配列を構成している。
なお、図4及び図5において、他種コード120は、情報コード100の位置検出パターン104に対応し、且つ、自動的に生成される位置検出パターン124を3つの角に備えている。
次に、図2の情報コード読取装置10によって図1、図5右図等に示す情報コード100を読み取る場合の処理について説明する。なお、この読取に係る処理のステップを符号「S」で示す。
図9の読取処理は、例えばユーザによって所定操作(例えば、操作スイッチ42の操作等)がなされたときに実行されるものであり、まず、図9のS21に示すように、情報コード100の撮像し、当該情報コード100の画像を取得すると共に、情報コード100の外形を検出する。具体的には、位置検出パターン104を公知の方法(QRコードで行われる公知の方法)で検出し、QRコードで行われる公知の方法で情報コード100の外形を検出する。なお、受光センサ23は、「撮像部」の一例に相当し、情報コード生成装置2によって生成された情報コード100を撮像するように機能する。
この構成では、情報コード読取装置10が判別部によって所定位置105のフォーマット構成を確認することで、情報コード生成装置2によって生成された特徴的な情報コード100(空き領域110を備えた情報コード100)であるか否かを判別できるようになる。そして、特定のフォーマット構成であると判別できた場合には、コード領域での複数のデータワードの各配置位置を特定し得る情報(対応情報)に基づいてコード領域内の各データワードの位置を特定することができ、解読対象データを解読することができる。
この構成によれば、所定位置105にかけるマスクパターンの種別によって情報コード生成装置2によって生成された特徴的な情報コード100(空き領域110を備えた情報コード100)であるか否かを確実に判別でき、フォーマット情報のデータ量を抑えつつ「特定のフォーマット構成」を実現しやすくなる。
次に、第2実施形態について説明する。
第2実施形態の情報コード利用システムは、ハードウェア構成については第1実施形態と同一であり、上述した図1、図2のような構成が用いられる。
次に、第3実施形態について説明する。
第3実施形態の情報コード利用システムも、ハードウェア構成については第1実施形態と同一であり、上述した図1、図2のような構成が用いられる。
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
2…情報コード生成装置
3…制御部(データ取得部、データ記録領域生成部)
4…操作部(データ取得部)
5…記憶部(配置位置情報記録部)
7…通信部(データ取得部)
10…情報コード読取装置
23…受光センサ(撮像部)
35…メモリ(対応情報記録部)
40…制御回路(解読部、判別部)
100,200,300…情報コード
102,202,302…セル
104,204…位置検出パターン(特定パターン)
304a…アライメントパターン(特定パターン)
304b…タイミングセル(特定パターン)
110,210,310…空き領域(AR)
120…他種のコードとしてのQRコード
R…読取対象物(媒体)
REG…コード領域
Claims (22)
- 媒体の所定のコード領域の内部に情報を表示する単位となるセルを配列した情報コードを情報コード生成装置によって生成する情報コード生成方法であって、
前記コード領域の内部に、当該コード領域の位置を示すパターンを含む、予め定められた形状の特定パターンが配置される特定パターン領域と、複数種類の前記セルによってデータを記録するデータ記録領域とを設け、前記コード領域の内部において、前記特定パターン領域以外の位置に、前記データ記録領域にデータを記録する方法とは異なる方法で、データの記録又はデザインの表示の少なくともいずれかが可能となる空き領域を、単一の前記セルのサイズよりも大きい所定サイズで設けることを特徴とする情報コード生成方法。 - 前記コード領域の内部に、前記特定パターン領域と、前記データ記録領域と、複数種類の前記セルによって誤り訂正符号を記録する誤り訂正符号記録領域とを設け、前記コード領域の内部において、前記特定パターン領域、前記データ記録領域、前記誤り訂正符号記録領域以外の位置に、前記誤り訂正符号による誤り訂正の対象にならない領域として前記空き領域を設けることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報コード生成方法。
- 前記データ記録領域に記録するべき解読対象データを表現する複数のデータワードを前記コード領域に配置する際の各配置位置を特定する配置位置情報が記録された配置位置情報記録部を用い、
前記解読対象データを表現する複数の前記データワードを、前記配置位置情報記録部に記録された前記配置位置情報に従って前記コード領域に配置することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の情報コード生成方法。 - 前記コード領域の内部に前記空き領域を設ける場合、前記コード領域内の所定位置に特定のフォーマット構成でフォーマット情報を記録することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の情報コード生成方法。
- 前記コード領域の内部に前記空き領域を設ける場合、所定種類のマスクパターンを反映した状態で前記所定位置のセル配列を構成することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の情報コード生成方法。
- 前記空き領域に、図形、模様、色彩又はこれらの結合からなるデザイン、又は1又は複数の記号によって表わされる情報の少なくともいずれかを表示することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の情報コード生成方法。
- 媒体の所定のコード領域の内部に情報を表示する単位となるセルを配列した情報コードであって、
前記コード領域の内部に、当該コード領域の位置を示すパターンを含む、予め定められた形状の特定パターンが配置される特定パターン領域と、複数種類の前記セルによってデータを記録するデータ記録領域とが設けられ、前記コード領域の内部において、前記特定パターン領域以外の位置に、前記データ記録領域にデータを記録する方法とは異なる方法で、データの記録又はデザインの表示の少なくともいずれかが可能となる空き領域が、単一の前記セルのサイズよりも大きい所定サイズで設けられていることを特徴とする情報コード。 - 前記コード領域の内部に、前記特定パターン領域と、前記データ記録領域と、複数種類の前記セルによって誤り訂正符号を記録する誤り訂正符号記録領域とが設けられ、前記コード領域の内部において、前記特定パターン領域、前記データ記録領域、前記誤り訂正符号記録領域以外の位置に、前記誤り訂正符号による誤り訂正の対象にならない領域として前記空き領域が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の情報コード。
- 前記コード領域内の所定位置に特定のフォーマット構成でフォーマット情報が記録され、且つ、前記データ記録領域の解読対象データを表現する各データワードが、予め定められた配置位置情報に基づいて前記コード領域内に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項7又は請求項8に記載の情報コード。
- 所定種類のマスクパターンを反映した状態で前記所定位置のセル配列が構成されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の情報コード。
- 前記空き領域には、図形、模様、色彩又はこれらの結合からなるデザイン、又は1又は複数の記号によって表わされる情報の少なくともいずれかが表示されていることを特徴とする請求項7から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の情報コード。
- 媒体の所定のコード領域の内部に情報を表示する単位となるセルを配列した情報コードを読み取る情報コード読取装置であって、
前記情報コードは、前記コード領域の内部に、当該コード領域の位置を示すパターンを含む、予め定められた形状の特定パターンが配置される特定パターン領域と、複数種類の前記セルによってデータを記録するデータ記録領域とを設け、前記コード領域の内部において、前記特定パターン領域以外の位置に、前記データ記録領域にデータを記録する方法とは異なる方法で、データの記録又はデザインの表示の少なくともいずれかが可能となる空き領域を、単一の前記セルのサイズよりも大きい所定サイズで設けた構成であり、
前記情報コードを撮像可能な撮像部と、
前記撮像部によって前記情報コードが撮像された場合に、前記データ記録領域の内容に基づいて前記データ記録領域に記録された前記データを解読する解読部と、を有することを特徴とする情報コード読取装置。 - 前記情報コードは、前記コード領域の内部に、前記特定パターン領域と、前記データ記録領域と、複数種類の前記セルによって誤り訂正符号を記録する誤り訂正符号記録領域とを設け、前記コード領域の内部において、前記特定パターン領域、前記データ記録領域、前記誤り訂正符号記録領域以外の位置に、前記誤り訂正符号による誤り訂正の対象にならない領域として前記空き領域を設けた構成であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の情報コード読取装置。
- 前記情報コードは、前記コード領域内の所定位置に特定のフォーマット構成でフォーマット情報が記録され、且つ、前記データ記録領域の解読対象データを表現する各データワードが、予め定められた配置位置情報に基づいて前記コード領域内に配置されたものであり、
前記配置位置情報に対応する情報であり且つ前記コード領域での複数の前記データワードの各配置位置を特定する情報である対応情報を記録する対応情報記録部と、
前記撮像部によって前記情報コードが撮像された場合に、前記コード領域の前記所定位置が前記特定のフォーマット構成であるか否かを判別する判別部と、
を備え、
前記解読部は、前記判別部によって前記所定位置が前記特定のフォーマット構成であると判別された場合に、前記対応情報記録部に記録された前記対応情報に基づいて前記コード領域内の各データワードの位置を特定し、前記解読対象データを解読することを特徴とする請求項12又は請求項13に記載の情報コード読取装置。 - 前記情報コードは、所定種類のマスクパターンを反映した状態で前記所定位置のセル配列が構成されたものであり、
前記判別部は、前記撮像部によって前記情報コードが撮像された場合、前記所定位置に前記所定種類のマスクパターンが反映されているか否かを判別し、
前記解読部は、前記所定位置に前記所定種類のマスクパターンが反映されていることを条件として、前記解読対象データを解読することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の情報コード読取装置。 - 前記配置位置情報は、前記解読対象データを複数の前記データワードで表現したときの各順番のデータワードと、前記各順番のデータワードの前記コード領域内での各配置位置とを対応付けて定める情報であり、
前記対応情報は、前記コード領域において各配置位置で表される前記各順番のデータワードを、前記情報コードとは異なる他種コードで表現する場合の当該他種コード内での各対応位置を定める情報であり、
前記解読部は、前記判別部によって前記所定位置が前記特定のフォーマット構成であると判別された場合、前記コード領域の各配置位置で表される前記各順番のデータワードを、前記対応情報で定められる前記他種コード内での各対応位置に置換した構成で当該他種コードを解読することを特徴とする請求項14又は請求項15に記載の情報コード読取装置。 - 媒体の所定のコード領域の内部に情報を表示する単位となるセルを配列した情報コードを生成する情報コード生成装置と、
前記情報コード生成装置によって生成された前記情報コードを読み取る情報コード読取装置と、を備えた情報コード利用システムであって、
前記情報コード生成装置は、
前記コード領域の内部に、当該コード領域の位置を示すパターンを含む、予め定められた形状の特定パターンが配置される特定パターン領域と、複数種類の前記セルによってデータを記録するデータ記録領域と、を設け、前記コード領域の内部において、前記特定パターン領域以外の位置に、前記データ記録領域にデータを記録する方法とは異なる方法で、データの記録又はデザインの表示の少なくともいずれかが可能となる空き領域を、単一の前記セルのサイズよりも大きい所定サイズで設けた構成で前記情報コードを生成し、
前記情報コード読取装置は、
前記情報コード生成装置によって生成された前記情報コードを撮像可能な撮像部を備え、
前記撮像部によって前記情報コードが撮像された場合に、前記データ記録領域の内容に基づいて前記データ記録領域に記録された前記データを解読することを特徴とする情報コード利用システム。 - 前記情報コード生成装置は、前記コード領域の内部に、前記特定パターン領域と、前記データ記録領域と、複数種類の前記セルによって誤り訂正符号を記録する誤り訂正符号記録領域とを設け、前記コード領域の内部において、前記特定パターン領域、前記データ記録領域、前記誤り訂正符号記録領域以外の位置に、前記誤り訂正符号による誤り訂正の対象にならない領域として前記空き領域を設けた構成で前記情報コードを生成することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の情報コード利用システム。
- 前記情報コード生成装置は、
解読対象データを取得するデータ取得部と、
前記解読対象データを表現する複数のデータワードを前記コード領域に配置する際の各配置位置を特定する配置位置情報を記録する配置位置情報記録部と、
前記コード領域の内部に前記空き領域を設ける場合、前記コード領域内の所定位置に特定のフォーマット構成でフォーマット情報を記録し、且つ、前記データ取得部で取得された前記解読対象データを表現する各データワードを、前記配置位置情報記録部に記録された前記配置位置情報に基づいて配置するように、前記データ記録領域を生成するデータ記録領域生成部と、
を備え、
前記情報コード読取装置は、
前記配置位置情報記録部に記録される前記配置位置情報に対応する情報であり且つ前記コード領域での複数の前記データワードの各配置位置を特定する情報である対応情報を記録する対応情報記録部と、
前記撮像部によって前記情報コードが撮像された場合に、前記コード領域の前記所定位置が前記特定のフォーマット構成であるか否かを判別する判別部と、
前記判別部によって前記所定位置が前記特定のフォーマット構成であると判別された場合に、前記対応情報記録部に記録された前記対応情報に基づいて前記コード領域内の各データワードの位置を特定し、前記解読対象データを解読する解読部と、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項17又は請求項18に記載の情報コード利用システム。 - 前記情報コード生成装置の前記データ記録領域生成部は、前記コード領域の内部に前記空き領域を設ける場合、所定種類のマスクパターンを反映した状態で前記所定位置のセル配列を構成し、
前記情報コード読取装置の前記判別部は、前記撮像部によって前記情報コードが撮像された場合、前記所定位置に前記所定種類のマスクパターンが反映されているか否かを判別し、
前記情報コード読取装置の前記解読部は、前記所定位置に前記所定種類のマスクパターンが反映されていることを条件として、前記解読対象データを解読することを特徴とする請求項19に記載の情報コード利用システム。 - 前記配置位置情報は、前記解読対象データを複数の前記データワードで表現したときの各順番のデータワードと、前記各順番のデータワードの前記コード領域内での各配置位置とを対応付けて定める情報であり、
前記対応情報は、前記コード領域において各配置位置で表される前記各順番のデータワードを、前記情報コードとは異なる他種コードで表現する場合の当該他種コード内での各対応位置を定める情報であり、
前記解読部は、前記判別部によって前記所定位置が前記特定のフォーマット構成であると判別された場合、前記コード領域の各配置位置で表される前記各順番のデータワードを、前記対応情報で定められる前記他種コード内での各対応位置に置換した構成で当該他種コードを解読することを特徴とする請求項19又は請求項20に記載の情報コード利用システム。 - 前記情報コード生成装置は、前記空き領域に、図形、模様、色彩又はこれらの結合からなるデザイン、又は1又は複数の記号によって表わされる情報の少なくともいずれかを表示する構成で、前記情報コードを生成することを特徴とする請求項17から請求項21のいずれか一項に記載の情報コード利用システム。
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KR1020157018512A KR101767090B1 (ko) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-12-18 | 정보 코드, 정보 코드 생성 방법, 정보 코드 판독 장치 및 정보 코드 이용 시스템 |
US14/654,207 US9711113B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-12-18 | Information code, information code producing method, information code reader, and system which uses information code |
EP13866324.0A EP2940628B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-12-18 | Information code, information code generation method, information code reader device, and information code usage system |
BR112015014662-7A BR112015014662B1 (pt) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-12-18 | Método de produção de um código de informação por um aparelho de produção do código de informação, código de informação formado em uma mídia, e, sistema que usa um código de informação |
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CN201380073375.4A CN105190650B (zh) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-12-18 | 信息码、及其生成方法、读取装置以及应用系统 |
US15/623,988 US9934760B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-06-15 | Information code, information code producing method, information code reader, and system which uses information code |
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BR112015014662B1 (pt) | 2021-11-03 |
CN105190650A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
BR112015014662A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
TWI619079B (zh) | 2018-03-21 |
US9711113B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
CN105190650B (zh) | 2019-05-10 |
EP2940628A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
US20170287442A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
US9934760B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
KR20150094734A (ko) | 2015-08-19 |
TW201433983A (zh) | 2014-09-01 |
JP2014139771A (ja) | 2014-07-31 |
EP2940628A4 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
RU2652430C2 (ru) | 2018-04-26 |
JP6136808B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
KR101767090B1 (ko) | 2017-08-23 |
EP2940628B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
SG11201504870WA (en) | 2015-07-30 |
US20150317955A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
RU2015129526A (ru) | 2017-01-25 |
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