Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
  • F02M26/65—Constructional details of EGR valves
  • F02M26/72—Housings
  • F02M26/73—Housings with means for heating or cooling the EGR valve
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
  • F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
  • F02M26/11—Manufacture or assembly of EGR systems; Materials or coatings specially adapted for EGR systems
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
  • F16K49/00—Means in or on valves for heating or cooling
  • F16K49/005—Circulation means for a separate heat transfer fluid
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F01N2260/00—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
  • F01N2260/02—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for cooling the device
  • F01N2260/024—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for cooling the device using a liquid
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F01N2390/00—Arrangements for controlling or regulating exhaust apparatus
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
  • F02D9/02—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
  • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
  • F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
  • F02D9/04—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning exhaust conduits
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
  • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
  • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
  • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T29/00—Metal working
  • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
  • Y10T29/49405—Valve or choke making
  • Y10T29/49407—Repairing, converting, servicing or salvaging

Definitions

• the invention relates to a valve.
• This valve can be a valve of an air circuit of a heat engine.
• the term "thermal engine air circuit” designates the circuit between the intake inlet and the exhaust outlet of the engine.
• the valve can be arranged in the intake circuit, the exhaust circuit, or a recirculation loop through which the exhaust gases fed back to the inlet (EGR in English) pass.
• the heat engine is for example embedded on a motor vehicle.
• an exhaust gas recirculation system of an internal combustion engine reduces the amount of nitrogen oxides present in the exhaust gas.
• a recirculation system comprises a bypass channel on the gas exhaust pipe, this channel being equipped with a flow control valve, called the EGR valve, making it possible to return the desired quantity to the intake of the engine. exhaust gas.
• Such a valve is traversed by gases which, even if they are sometimes cooled before crossing the valve, are very high temperatures. It is therefore appropriate to cool said valve and it is known in this sense to use a coolant passing through a network of conduits running through the valve.
• inlet and / or outlet flanges are used. They are centered on the conduits of the valve with which they communicate by a barrel favoring the establishment and the positioning of the flanges on the valve.
• valves by molding, in particular by injection under pressure.
• a skin effect is obtained at the surfaces of the part, in particular its cooling walls. Said skin effect is favorable to the reliability of the piece. Indeed, if it were to be weakened, it would increase the porosity of the part and consequently the risks of leakage and / or corrosion.
• the valve may be a valve of a thermal engine cooling circuit.
• a thermal engine air circuit valve including an EGR valve, may also arise.
• the invention proposes to remedy these problems by limiting the machined surfaces.
• the invention thus relates to a valve comprising a conduit for circulating a cooling fluid provided with a wall intended to come into contact with a circulating flange of said cooling fluid, said wall having a plurality of grooves and ribs configured to limit the contact between said flange and said wall at said ribs, said ribs being formed by machining and said grooves being from a molding of the valve.
• the most recessed surfaces, namely the grooves are not those that are machined but those that are derived from molding.
• said duct has a direction of longitudinal extension and said ribs and / or grooves extend in said extension direction,
• said ribs and / or said grooves have, perpendicularly to said direction, a trapezoidal shape
• a large base of said ribs is mounted in the angular extension of a small base of said grooves and / or a large base of said grooves is mounted in the angular extension of a small base of said ribs.
• a large rib base can alternate with a small groove base while along the same second periphery around the extension direction, a small rib base can alternate with a large groove base.
• the distance between the first periphery and the center of the duct may be less than that between the second periphery and the center of the duct, or vice versa.
• said duct comprises a shoulder, said shoulder being formed by a longitudinal end of said ribs and / or said grooves,
• said valve comprises a portion projecting from a body of said valve at which said duct opens,
• said valve comprises said flange
• said flange comprises a centering shaft in the flow duct of said cooling fluid, said shaft extending in a longitudinal direction, said shaft being traversed by a circulation channel of said cooling fluid extending in said longitudinal direction,
• said barrel has one or more passages permitting transverse circulation for the fluid between said circulation duct and said circulation channel of said flange,
• said duct is advantageously flared at the right of said barrel to create a jacket for circulating said cooling fluid between said barrel and the wall of said duct at said grooves.
• the invention further relates, in another of its aspects, to a method of manufacturing a valve in which:
• a valve is made by molding comprising a cooling fluid circulation duct provided with a wall intended to come into contact with a circulating flange of said cooling fluid, said wall having at the end of the molding a plurality grooves and projections, and
• the projecting parts are machined so as to obtain ribs.
• the ends of the protruding parts facing the duct are machined, the remaining portion of the projections after machining then forming the ribs.
• protrusions coming from the mold are passed to the ribs by removal of material.
• the grooves leave their side directly from the mold without being reworked.
• the invention relates to a valve.
• Said valve comprises a structure or body 2 in the foundry, in particular aluminum and / or aluminum alloy.
• the valve is an exhaust gas recirculation valve, but the invention is not limited to this example.
• said body 2 comprises a gas flow duct, non-visible.
• a closure member of the valve such as a valve or flap, is configured to close more or less said gas flow duct so as to allow an adjustment of their flow through the valve.
• Said valve may comprise kinematic members, such as a gear wheel gear, for actuating one or more shut-off members from a drive motor of the valve. It may further comprise control means, in particular a position sensor, said kinematic and / or shutter members.
• said valve comprises a network for passing a cooling fluid, in particular water added with antifreeze, in particular glycol, originating from a cooling circuit of the vehicle.
• Said valve comprises at least one duct 4 for circulating said cooling fluid through which it enters said valve and / or leaves said valve.
• Said duct 4 is provided with a wall 10 intended to come into contact with a flange 1 for circulating said cooling fluid.
• Said duct 4 is, for example, of circular section.
• Said flange 1 here comprises a centering shaft 3 in said circulation duct 4 of the cooling fluid in said valve.
• Said drum 3 extends in a longitudinal direction D. It defines a channel 5 for circulating said cooling fluid extending along said extension direction D.
• said shaft 3 is, for example, cylindrical, in particular of circular cross section.
• Said circulation channel 5 may also be of circular section so that said shank 3 is formed of an annular wall 17.
• Said channel 5 opens in said longitudinal direction D, for example, at a distal end 11 of the shank 3.
• Said drum 3 promotes the introduction of the flange 1 into said valve and its good positioning vis-à-vis thereof.
• said flange 1 here comprises a plate 7 for attachment to said valve.
• Said platen 7 is, for example, perpendicular to said barrel 3. It may comprise orifices 9 for fixing screws, not illustrated.
• said valve comprises, for example, bores 6 for fixing said flange 1 to said valve via said screws.
• said valve may include a seal 8 for sealing between said duct 4 for circulating the cooling fluid and the outside of said valve.
• Said gasket 8 is located between said flange 1 and said valve and it is understood that the sealing depends, in particular, on a good positioning of said flange 1 with respect to said valve.
• Said flange 1 may comprise, at the base of the shank 3, a shoulder 15, configured to cooperate with the gasket 8.
• Said flange 1 may furthermore of course comprise one or more connection orifices, not illustrated, to the cooling circuit feeding said valve.
• Said drum 5 advantageously has one or more passages 13 allowing transverse circulation for the fluid between said valve circulation duct 4 and said duct 5 of the valve. circulation of said flange 1.
• transverse a direction inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the barrel 3 is understood.
• Said cooling fluid is thus directed not only towards the distal end 11 of the barrel 3, but also towards a wall 10 of the circulation duct 6 lying laterally opposite said barrel 3. Said wall 10 may consequently be also cooled. This avoids the formation of hot spots undergoing strong thermal expansion phenomena making work the body material 2 near the flange 1 and may affect the sealing provided by said seal 8 and the good connection mechanical between the flange 1 and said valve at said bores 6.
• the passage or passages 13 are located, for example, between said shoulder 15 and said distal end 1 1 of the barrel 3.
• the at least one passage 13 is here slots extending in the direction of longitudinal extension of the barrel, said slots 13 being open longitudinally at the distal end 11 of the barrel 3.
• the said slot or slots 13 are here three in number, regularly spaced.
• Said slots 13 are separated by branches 19 of said barrel 3 extending angularly between two slots 13 adjacent said barrel.
• said slots 13 are formed by interruptions of the annular wall 17 of said shank 3.
• Said annular wall 17 is here defined by said branches 19 which are provided protruding from the shoulder 15.
• the distal end 11 of the shank 3 is defined by a distal end of said branches 19.
• Said drum 3 is advantageously provided with ribs 21 of reinforcement disposed in said channel 5 for circulation of the drum 3 between the branches 19.
• Said reinforcing ribs 21 are oriented, for example, along the direction of longitudinal extension D of said drum 3, in particular radially. They are here three in number and arranged in a star shape from the longitudinal direction of said channel 5. In this way, they divide said channel 5 into three subchannels for passing the cooling fluid.
• said wall 10 has a plurality of grooves 16 and ribs 14 configured to limit the contact between said flange 1, in particular said barrel 3, and said wall 10 at the of said ribs 14.
• said barrel 3 is only in contact with said ribs 14 but not grooves 16.
• Said ribs 14 are formed by machining and said grooves 16 are derived from a molding of the valve. This limits the loss of skin effect while maintaining a good guiding of the flange.
• Said duct 4 advantageously has a direction of longitudinal extension and said ribs 14 and / or said grooves 16 extend along said extension direction, in particular by alternating angularly.
• Six ribs 14 and six grooves 16 are observed here.
• the annular span of the grooves 16 may be greater than the annular span of the ribs 14.
• the longitudinal extension of the ribs 14 inside said duct 4 is here greater than that of said barrel 3.
• Said ribs 14 and / or said grooves 16 may have a trapezoidal shape, a large base of said ribs 14 being mounted in the angular extension of a small base of said grooves 16 while a large base of said grooves 16 is mounted in the angular extension a small end of said ribs 14.
• a longitudinal end of said ribs 14 and / or said grooves 16, in particular said large bases of the grooves 16 and said small bases of the ribs 16 are mounted vis-à-vis a mouth of said leads 4.
• Said duct 4 advantageously comprises an annular shoulder 20, said shoulder 20 being formed by a longitudinal end of said ribs 14 and / or said grooves 16.
• Another shoulder 30 may also be provided at the other longitudinal end of said ribs 16.
• said duct 4 is, for example, flared at the right of said shank 3 to create a jacket 12 for circulating said cooling fluid between said shank 3 and the wall 10 of said duct 4, at the level of said grooves 14.
• said valve may comprise a protruding part 18 of the rest of its body 2 at which the mouth of said circulation duct 4 and / or said bores 6 are formed.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Thermal Sciences (AREA)
• Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
• Valve Housings (AREA)
• Fuel Cell (AREA)

Priority Applications (6)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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Family Applications (1)

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Citations (3)

Family Cites Families (14)

• 2012
  • 2012-12-20 FR FR1262389A patent/FR3000169B1/fr active Active
• 2013
  • 2013-12-16 WO PCT/FR2013/053097 patent/WO2014096658A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2013-12-16 EP EP13818309.0A patent/EP2935959B1/fr active Active
  • 2013-12-16 ES ES13818309.0T patent/ES2639296T3/es active Active
  • 2013-12-16 CN CN201380071491.2A patent/CN104956134B/zh active Active
  • 2013-12-16 JP JP2015548709A patent/JP2016504522A/ja active Pending
  • 2013-12-16 KR KR1020157019380A patent/KR20150095927A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2013-12-16 US US14/653,583 patent/US9951727B2/en active Active

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