WO2014092053A1 - Retainer and structure for attachment by means of grommet - Google Patents

Retainer and structure for attachment by means of grommet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014092053A1
WO2014092053A1 PCT/JP2013/082993 JP2013082993W WO2014092053A1 WO 2014092053 A1 WO2014092053 A1 WO 2014092053A1 JP 2013082993 W JP2013082993 W JP 2013082993W WO 2014092053 A1 WO2014092053 A1 WO 2014092053A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
retainer
grommet
hole
mounting
fastening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/082993
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博文 堀
真崇 早乙女
貴志 岩中
Original Assignee
株式会社ニフコ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ニフコ filed Critical 株式会社ニフコ
Priority to CN201380062762.8A priority Critical patent/CN104822953B/en
Publication of WO2014092053A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014092053A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/24Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/24Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
    • B60R2019/247Fastening of bumpers' side ends
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B33/00Features common to bolt and nut
    • F16B33/002Means for preventing rotation of screw-threaded elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an attachment structure using a retainer and a grommet for attaching an attachment member such as a bumper to an attachment member such as an automobile panel.
  • Patent Document 1 As an attachment structure for attaching an attachment member such as a bumper to an attachment member such as an automobile panel, there is, for example, Patent Document 1.
  • the bumper is attached to the vehicle body via a retainer attached to the vehicle body.
  • the present invention provides a mounting structure using a retainer and a grommet that can prevent the retainer from co-rotating at the time of fastening, suppress the deformation of the retainer and the mounting member due to rotational torque, and eliminate the influence on the appearance.
  • a flange portion is formed at one end of the shaft portion, and the shaft portion is inserted into the mounting hole of the mounted member so that the grommet is attached to the mounted member;
  • a retainer having a mounting portion for mounting to a mounted member, a through hole for mounting to the grommet, and a mounting portion for mounting the mounting member, a flange portion of the grommet, and the through hole in the retainer
  • the retainer is fixed to the grommet when the mounting member is permanently fixed to the mounted member by fastening a fastening member to the through hole and the grommet.
  • a mounting structure using a retainer and a grommet having a rotation preventing member that prevents the fastening member from rotating in the direction around the axis.
  • the grommet shaft is inserted into the mounting hole of the mounted member, and the grommet is attached to the mounted member.
  • the attachment member is attached to the attachment portion of the retainer attached to the attached member by the attachment portion.
  • the fastening member is fastened to the to-be-attached member by fastening the fastening member into the through hole and the grommet of the retainer.
  • the second aspect of the present invention may be a locking claw that is formed on the retainer and that engages with a flange portion of the grommet.
  • the rotation preventing portion is a locking claw formed on the retainer side, and this locking claw is engaged with the flange portion of the grommet. Therefore, the grommet can be applied to other vehicles, and the grommet can be shared.
  • the locking claw may be formed at a distal end portion of an elastically deformable extending portion that extends from the retainer.
  • the extending portion extending from the retainer is elastically deformed, so that the locking claw formed at the distal end portion of the extending portion is attached to the attached member. Almost engages the flange part of the grommet. For this reason, assembly workability improves.
  • the retainer claw is provided on the back surface side of the engagement surface with the flange portion from the front end side to the rear end side in the assembly direction of the retainer.
  • An inclined surface that increases the thickness of the locking claw may be formed.
  • the rotation preventing member has both sides sandwiching at least one of the shaft portion of the grommet and the through hole of the retainer. It may be formed.
  • the retainer is shared by any one of the anti-rotation members formed on both sides of at least one of the shaft portion of the grommet and the through hole of the retainer. Can prevent turning.
  • the first aspect of the present invention has the above-described configuration, it is possible to prevent the retainer from rotating together at the time of fastening, and to suppress the deformation of the retainer and the mounting member due to the rotational torque, thereby eliminating the influence on the appearance.
  • the grommet can be shared.
  • the third aspect of the present invention has the above configuration, the assembly workability is improved.
  • the fourth aspect of the present invention has the above configuration, the assembly workability is improved.
  • the fifth aspect of the present invention has the above-described configuration, it is possible to prevent the retainer from co-rotating even when the rotation direction of the fastening member is different.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along a line 5-5 in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along a line 8-8 in FIG. 7. It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the vehicle diagonal front side which shows the attachment structure by the retainer and grommet which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line 10-10 in FIG. 9 showing an assembly of a mounting structure using a retainer and a grommet according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. a first embodiment of a mounting structure using a retainer and a grommet according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • members (components) having the same or corresponding functions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted as appropriate.
  • an arrow RE indicates a vehicle rear direction of an automobile to which the retainer and grommet mounting structure of the present embodiment is applied
  • an arrow UP indicates a vehicle upward direction
  • an arrow IN indicates a vehicle width inner direction.
  • the retainer and grommet mounting structure has a retainer 10 and a grommet 12, and a rear bumper 14 (mounting member) as a mounting member is used as a mounted member side of a vehicle body. It is attached to the member 16 (attachment member).
  • the retainer 10 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin and has a long shape with the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body being the longitudinal direction.
  • a plurality of insertion holes are formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body at the site of the side member 16 to which the retainer 10 is attached.
  • the retainer 10 is integrally provided with a clip portion 17 (attachment portion) and a convex portion 19 (attachment portion) as an attachment portion inserted into the insertion hole of the side member 16, and these clip portions. 17 and the convex part 19 protrude to the inner side surface side of the retainer 10 in the vehicle width direction.
  • the clip portion 17 includes a plurality of claws, and each claw is configured to expand by inserting a mounting screw 21 between the claws. Further, a grommet (not shown) corresponding to the shape of the clip portion 17 is attached to each insertion hole of the side member 16. For this reason, the nail
  • the convex portion 19 is only inserted into the insertion hole of the side member 16, and the mounting screw 21 is not used. Note that the positions of the clip portion 17 and the convex portion 19 are not limited to the illustrated positions. Further, the position of the convex portion 19 may be the clip portion 17.
  • the upper wall portion 10A of the retainer 10 is provided with a plurality of mounting portions 23 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the retainer 10.
  • a claw portion (not shown) is integrally formed on the back surface of the bumper 14 so as to protrude inward in the vehicle width direction at a position corresponding to the mounting portion 23 of the retainer 10. Therefore, the bumper 14 is mounted on the retainer 10 by the claw portion of the bumper 14 being locked to the mounting portion 23 of the retainer 10.
  • the grommet mounting portion 16 ⁇ / b> A of the side member 16 includes a vertical wall portion 16 ⁇ / b> B of the side member 16 that constitutes a side wall portion of the vehicle body, and a vertical wall portion of the side member 16 that is the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the bumper 14. It is formed between 16C and is a flat portion bent substantially horizontally along the vehicle width direction.
  • a rectangular mounting hole 20 for mounting the grommet 12 is formed in the grommet mounting portion 16A of the side member 16.
  • the grommet 12 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin, and includes a rectangular columnar shaft portion 22 and a rectangular plate-shaped flange portion 24 formed in a bowl shape at one end of the shaft portion 22. ing. Further, the shaft portion 22 can be inserted into the mounting hole 20, and a temporary fastening claw 26 that protrudes from the outer peripheral portion 22 ⁇ / b> A of the shaft portion 22 to be engaged with the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 20 in the side member 16 is formed to protrude. Yes.
  • a rectangular frame-shaped packing 27 is attached to the root portion of the shaft portion 22 of the grommet 12, and the packing 27 is sandwiched between the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12 and the grommet mounting portion 16 ⁇ / b> A of the side member 16. It is like that. Note that an inclined surface 28 is formed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the tip portion of the shaft portion 22 of the grommet 12, and this inclined surface 28 serves as a guide when the shaft portion 22 is inserted into the mounting hole 20.
  • the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12 has an elongated shape along the vehicle front-rear direction, and both sides of the vehicle front-rear direction across the shaft portion 22 are extended portions 24A on the vehicle front side and extended on the vehicle rear side. It is part 24B. Further, a fastening hole 30 is formed at the center of the flange portion 24, and as shown in FIG. 5, the fastening hole 30 extends from the flange portion 24 along the axial center of the shaft portion 22 to the tip of the shaft portion 22. It extends in the direction.
  • a fastening portion 34 is formed at an intermediate portion in the extending direction on the vehicle front side of the upper wall portion 10 ⁇ / b> A extending in the front-rear direction of the retainer 10.
  • the fastening portion 34 is formed with a portion projecting upward of the vehicle, and the upper end portion 34 ⁇ / b> A is a substantially horizontal contact surface along the mounting portion 14 ⁇ / b> A of the bumper 14.
  • the upper end 34A of the fastening portion 34 of the retainer 10 and the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12 sandwich the mounting portion 14A of the bumper 14 from the vehicle vertical direction, and the upper end 34A of the fastening portion 34 of the retainer 10 and the side
  • the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12 and the mounting portion 14A of the bumper 14 are sandwiched from the vehicle vertical direction by the grommet mounting portion 16A of the member 16.
  • the lower surface 34 ⁇ / b> B of the fastening portion 34 is an inclined surface that is inclined from the lower outside in the vehicle width direction to the upper inside in the vehicle width direction.
  • the fastening portion 34 of the retainer 10 is formed with an oval through hole 40 whose longitudinal direction is the vehicle front-rear direction, and the mounting portion 14 ⁇ / b> A of the bumper 14 facing the through hole 40. Also, a through hole 41 is formed. As shown in FIG. 5, the through hole 40 is formed perpendicular to the lower surface 34 ⁇ / b> B of the fastening portion 34, and is inclined from the inner lower side in the vehicle width direction to the upper outer side in the vehicle width direction. Further, the shaft portion 22 of the grommet 12 is also inclined with respect to the flange portion 24 from the lower side in the vehicle width direction to the upper side in the vehicle width direction.
  • a locking claw 60 serving as an anti-rotation member is provided on a portion of the upper wall portion 10A of the retainer 10 near the through-hole 40, that is, on both sides in the vehicle front-rear direction across the through-hole 40 of the retainer 10.
  • Each member is formed. That is, these locking claws 60 are formed on both sides of the shaft portion 22 on a surface orthogonal to the shaft portion 22 of the grommet 12.
  • Each latching claw 60 is formed to project upward from a seat portion 61 projecting from the upper wall portion 10 ⁇ / b> A of the retainer 10 to a distal end portion of an extending portion 62 that linearly extends in the vehicle width inner side direction.
  • the extending portion 62 is elastically deformable in the vehicle vertical direction.
  • the engagement surface 60A which is the outer surface in the vehicle width direction of each locking claw 60, is formed in the counterclockwise rotation direction of FIG. 4 (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 4) with the retainer 10 centering on the axis of the shaft portion 22 of the grommet 12. ) Or when rotating in the clockwise direction of FIG. 4 (in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 4), the retainer 10 rotates by engaging with the extended portion 24A or the extended portion 24B of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12. Is to prevent.
  • the contact surfaces of the engagement surface 60A and the extending portions 24A and 24B are slightly inclined from the lower side in the vehicle width direction to the upper side in the vehicle width direction. It has become difficult. Further, the inner surface in the vehicle width direction which is the back surface side of the engaging surface 60A of the locking claw 60 is an inclined surface 60B, and the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the locking claw 60 is the mounting direction to the side member 16 (FIG.
  • the thickness M1 increases from the inner side in the vehicle width direction, which is the front end side in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 5, toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction, which is the rear end side.
  • a screw 50 (fastening member) as a fastening member is inserted into the through hole 40 of the retainer 10 from the obliquely inner lower side of the vehicle, and the tip portion 50A of the screw 50 is fastened into the fastening hole 30 of the grommet 12. Yes. Further, the through hole 40 of the retainer 10 and the fastening hole 30 of the grommet 12 are inclined from the lower side in the vehicle width direction toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction, and the tightening direction of the screw 50 is from the lower side inside the vehicle width direction. It is an oblique direction toward the outside in the width direction.
  • the shaft portion 22 of the grommet 12 is inserted into the mounting hole 20 of the grommet mounting portion 16A of the side member 16 from the vehicle lower side, and the temporary fixing claw 26 is engaged with the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 20 of the side member 16.
  • the grommet 12 is attached to the side member 16 (temporarily fixed).
  • the clip portion 17 and the convex portion 19 of the retainer 10 are inserted into the insertion holes of the side member 16, and the retainer 10 is attached to the side member 16 with the attachment screw 21.
  • the claw portion of the bumper 14 is locked to the mounting portion 23 of the retainer 10, and the bumper 14 is mounted on the retainer 10.
  • the screw 50 is tightened into the through hole 40 of the retainer 10 and the fastening hole 30 of the grommet 12 from the lower side of the vehicle, and the bumper 14 is permanently fixed to the side member 16.
  • the engagement surface 60 ⁇ / b> A of the locking claw 60 on the vehicle front side of the retainer 10 is The retainer 10 is prevented from rotating together by engaging (contacting) with the extended portion 24A of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12. For this reason, the deformation of the retainer 10 and the bumper 14 due to the rotational torque of the screw 50 can be suppressed, and the influence on the appearance can be eliminated. Furthermore, in order to prevent the appearance defect of the bumper 14 caused by the retainer 10 co-rotating at the time of fastening, there is no need for the operator to hold the bumper 14 and the assembling workability is improved.
  • the retainer 10 tries to rotate in the direction around the axis of the screw 50 (the direction of arrow B in FIG. 4) by the rotation of the screw 50.
  • the engaging surface 60A of the locking claw 60 on the vehicle rear side of the retainer 10 is engaged (contacted) with the extended portion 24B of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12 to prevent the retainer 10 from rotating together.
  • the deformation of the retainer 10 and the bumper 14 due to the rotational torque of the screw 50 can be suppressed, and the influence on the appearance can be eliminated.
  • the clearance between the through hole 40 of the fastening portion 34 of the retainer 10 and the screw 50 is caused by the pulling force (arrow F1 in FIG. 5) between the grommet 12 and the screw 50.
  • the retainer 10 and the bumper 14 are about to move outward in the vehicle width direction (in the direction of arrow D in FIG. 5).
  • the engaging surfaces 60A of the respective locking claws 60 of the retainer 10 are engaged (contacted) with the extending portions 24A and 24B of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12, so that the retainer 10 and the bumper 14 are in the vehicle width direction. It is possible to prevent movement in the outer direction (the direction of arrow D in FIG. 5).
  • the locking claw 60 as the rotation preventing portion is formed on the retainer 10 side, and the locking claw 60 is engaged with the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12. Therefore, the grommet 12 can be applied to other vehicles, and the grommet 12 can be shared.
  • the retainer 10 when the retainer 10 is moved in the mounting direction (the direction of arrow C in FIG. 5) with respect to the side member 16, the inclined surface 60 ⁇ / b> B of the locking claw 60 slides on the side member 16 and the grommet 12.
  • the extending portion 62 is elastically deformed to the vehicle lower side. For this reason, the engaging surface 60A of the locking claw 60 can be easily engaged with the extending portions 24A and 24B of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12. For this reason, assembly workability improves.
  • projecting portions 80 (as plate-shaped anti-rotation members extending toward the vehicle width inner side downwards on the extending portions 24 ⁇ / b> A and 24 ⁇ / b> B of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12, respectively.
  • An anti-rotation member is formed. Further, these protrusions 80 can be elastically deformed in the vehicle vertical direction.
  • the locking claw 60 is formed on the upper wall portion 10A of the retainer 10 and is a rigid body.
  • the inclined surface 60B of the locking claw 60 slides with the protruding portion 80 of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12, thereby causing the protruding portion. 80 is elastically deformed upward in the vehicle.
  • the engaging surface 60A of the locking claw 60 can be easily engaged with the protruding portions 80 of the extending portions 24A and 24B of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12.
  • only one extending portion 24A is formed on the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12 toward the front of the vehicle, and downward from the extending portion 24A.
  • a convex portion 90 rotation preventing member
  • a seat portion 94 is formed at a portion of the retainer 10 that faces the convex portion 90.
  • the seat portion 94 includes an outer wall portion 94A in the vehicle width direction, an inner wall portion 94B in the vehicle width direction, and an upper wall portion 94C that connects the upper end of the outer wall portion 94A in the vehicle width direction and the upper end of the inner wall portion 94B in the vehicle width direction. And.
  • the upper wall portion 94C of the seat portion 94 is formed with an engagement hole 92 (rotation prevention member) as a rotation prevention member with which the convex portion 90 engages, and the engagement hole 92 extends along the vehicle front-rear direction. It is a long hole.
  • the lower end of the vehicle width direction outer side wall portion 94 ⁇ / b> A of the seat portion 94 is connected to the upper wall portion 10 ⁇ / b> A of the retainer 10.
  • the vehicle width direction inner end portion 94B of the seat portion 94 is inclined from the vehicle width direction inner lower portion toward the vehicle width direction outer upper portion, and the lower end of the vehicle width direction inner wall portion 94B is the upper wall portion 10A of the retainer 10.
  • the vehicle width direction inner side wall portion 94B of the seat portion 94 slides with the convex portion 90 of the grommet 12, thereby causing the seat portion 94 to move.
  • the upper wall portion 94C is elastically deformed to the vehicle lower side.
  • the convex part 90 of the grommet 12 can be easily engaged with the engagement hole 92 of the retainer 10.
  • the co-rotation of the retainer 10 and the movement of the retainer 10 to the outside in the vehicle width direction can be prevented at the time of fastening, and the influence on the appearance can be eliminated.
  • the latching claw 60 as one rotation prevention member was each formed in the site
  • Two or more locking claws 60 as anti-rotation members may be formed at portions on both sides in the vehicle front-rear direction across the fastening portion 34 in the retainer 10.
  • the screw 50 is used as the fastening member.
  • the fastening member is not limited to the screw 50, and may be another fastening member such as a bolt.
  • the mounting structure using the retainer and the grommet of the present invention is applied to the rear bumper 14 of the automobile.
  • the mounting structure using the retainer and the grommet of the present invention can also be applied to the front bumper of the automobile. is there.
  • the mounting structure using the retainer and the grommet according to the present invention is used to mount the bumper 14 as the mounting member to the side member 16 of the automobile body as the mounted member.
  • Other parts may be used without limitation, and the attached member is not limited to the side member of the automobile body, and may be another part.

Abstract

The present invention prevents the co-rotation of a retainer (10) during screw (50) fastening. A grommet (12) and the retainer (10) are attached to a side member (16). The grommet (12) has a shaft section (22) and a flange section (24), and the shaft section (22) is inserted into an attachment hole (20) of the side member (16). The retainer (10) has: a through hole (40); a fastening section (34) for mounting a bumper (14); and a locking claw (60). By means of fastening the screw (50) to the through hole (40) and the shaft section (22), final fastening of the bumper (14) to the side member (16) is performed. At such a time, the locking claw (60) of the retainer (10) engages the flange section (24) of the grommet (12), and so does not relatively rotate.

Description

リテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造Mounting structure with retainer and grommet
 本発明は、自動車のパネル等の被取付部材に、バンパ等の取付部材を取付けるためのリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造に関する。 The present invention relates to an attachment structure using a retainer and a grommet for attaching an attachment member such as a bumper to an attachment member such as an automobile panel.
 従来、自動車のパネル等の被取付部材に、バンパ等の取付部材を取付けるための取付け構造としては、例えば、特許文献1がある。この取付け構造では、車体に取付けたリテーナを介してバンパを車体に取付けている。 Conventionally, as an attachment structure for attaching an attachment member such as a bumper to an attachment member such as an automobile panel, there is, for example, Patent Document 1. In this attachment structure, the bumper is attached to the vehicle body via a retainer attached to the vehicle body.
特開2009-101726号JP 2009-101726 A
 本発明は、締結時にリテーナの共回りを防止でき、回転トルクによるリテーナと取付部材の変形を抑制して、外観への影響をなくすことができるリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造を提供する。 The present invention provides a mounting structure using a retainer and a grommet that can prevent the retainer from co-rotating at the time of fastening, suppress the deformation of the retainer and the mounting member due to rotational torque, and eliminate the influence on the appearance.
 本発明の第1の態様は、軸部の一方の端部にフランジ部が形成され、前記軸部が被取付部材の取付孔に挿入されることで前記被取付部材に取付けられるグロメットと、前記被取付部材に取付けるための取付部と、前記グロメットへ取付けるための貫通孔と、取付部材を装着するための装着部とが形成されたリテーナと、前記グロメットのフランジ部と前記リテーナにおける前記貫通孔の近傍との少なくとも一方に形成され、締結部材を前記貫通孔と前記グロメットに締め込むことによって、前記被取付部材に前記取付部材が本止めされる際に、前記リテーナが前記グロメットに対して前記締結部材の軸回り方向へ回転するのを防止する回転防止部材と、を有するリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造を提供する。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, a flange portion is formed at one end of the shaft portion, and the shaft portion is inserted into the mounting hole of the mounted member so that the grommet is attached to the mounted member; A retainer having a mounting portion for mounting to a mounted member, a through hole for mounting to the grommet, and a mounting portion for mounting the mounting member, a flange portion of the grommet, and the through hole in the retainer The retainer is fixed to the grommet when the mounting member is permanently fixed to the mounted member by fastening a fastening member to the through hole and the grommet. Provided is a mounting structure using a retainer and a grommet having a rotation preventing member that prevents the fastening member from rotating in the direction around the axis.
 上記の態様では、被取付部材の取付孔にグロメットの軸部を挿入し、被取付部材にグロメットを取付ける。次に、取付部によって被取付部材に取付けたリテーナの装着部に取付部材を装着する。次に、締結部材をリテーナの貫通孔とグロメットに締め込むことによって、被取付部材に取付部材を本止する。この際、締結部材の回転によってリテーナが締結部材の軸部の軸回り方向へ回転しようとすると、グロメットのフランジ部とリテーナにおける貫通孔の近傍との少なくとも一方に形成された回転防止部によって、リテーナがグロメットに対して締結部材の軸回り方向へ回転するのを防止する。このため、締結部材の回転によってリテーナが共回りするのを防止できる。この結果、回転トルクによるリテーナと取付部材の変形を抑制して、外観への影響をなくすことができる。 In the above aspect, the grommet shaft is inserted into the mounting hole of the mounted member, and the grommet is attached to the mounted member. Next, the attachment member is attached to the attachment portion of the retainer attached to the attached member by the attachment portion. Next, the fastening member is fastened to the to-be-attached member by fastening the fastening member into the through hole and the grommet of the retainer. At this time, when the retainer tries to rotate in the direction around the axis of the shaft portion of the fastening member by the rotation of the fastening member, the retainer is formed by the rotation preventing portion formed in at least one of the flange portion of the grommet and the vicinity of the through hole in the retainer. Is prevented from rotating in the direction around the axis of the fastening member with respect to the grommet. For this reason, it can prevent that a retainer rotates together by rotation of a fastening member. As a result, it is possible to suppress the deformation of the retainer and the mounting member due to the rotational torque, and eliminate the influence on the appearance.
 本発明の第2の態様は、本発明の第1の態様において、前記回転防止部は前記リテーナに形成され、前記グロメットのフランジ部に係合する係止爪であってもよい。 In the first aspect of the present invention, the second aspect of the present invention may be a locking claw that is formed on the retainer and that engages with a flange portion of the grommet.
 上記の態様では、回転防止部をリテーナ側に形成した係止爪とし、この係止爪がグロメットのフランジ部に係合する。このため、グロメットについては他の車両にも適用でき、グロメットを共通化することができる。 In the above aspect, the rotation preventing portion is a locking claw formed on the retainer side, and this locking claw is engaged with the flange portion of the grommet. Therefore, the grommet can be applied to other vehicles, and the grommet can be shared.
 本発明の第3の態様は、本発明の第2の態様において、前記係止爪は前記リテーナから延設された弾性変形可能な延設部の先端部に形成されていてもよい。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, the locking claw may be formed at a distal end portion of an elastically deformable extending portion that extends from the retainer.
 上記の態様では、リテーナを組付ける際に、リテーナから延設された延設部が弾性変形することで、延設部の先端部に形成された係止爪が、被取付部材に取付けられたグロメットのフランジ部に容易に係合する。このため、組付け作業性が向上する。 In the above aspect, when the retainer is assembled, the extending portion extending from the retainer is elastically deformed, so that the locking claw formed at the distal end portion of the extending portion is attached to the attached member. Easily engages the flange part of the grommet. For this reason, assembly workability improves.
 本発明の第4の態様は、本発明の第3の態様において、前記係止爪における前記フランジ部との係合面の裏面側に、前記リテーナの組付け方向先端側から後端側に向かって前記係止爪の肉厚が厚くなる傾斜面が形成されていてもよい。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, the retainer claw is provided on the back surface side of the engagement surface with the flange portion from the front end side to the rear end side in the assembly direction of the retainer. An inclined surface that increases the thickness of the locking claw may be formed.
 上記の態様では、リテーナを組付ける際に、係止爪におけるフランジ部との係合面の裏面側に形成された傾斜面が被取付部材に取付けられたグロメットのフランジ部と摺動することで、リテーナから延設された延設部が容易に弾性変形する。このため、組付け作業性が向上する。 In the above aspect, when the retainer is assembled, the inclined surface formed on the back surface side of the engagement surface with the flange portion of the locking claw slides with the flange portion of the grommet attached to the attached member. The extended portion extended from the retainer is easily elastically deformed. For this reason, assembly workability improves.
 本発明の第5の態様は、本発明の第1~第4の何れか1つの態様において、前記回転防止部材は、前記グロメットの軸部と前記リテーナの貫通孔との少なくとも一方を挟んだ両側に形成されていてもよい。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, the rotation preventing member has both sides sandwiching at least one of the shaft portion of the grommet and the through hole of the retainer. It may be formed.
 上記の態様では、締結部材の回転方向が異なる場合にも、グロメットの軸部とリテーナの貫通孔との少なくとも一方を挟んだ両側に形成されている回転防止部材の何れか一方によって、リテーナの共回りを防止できる。 In the above aspect, even when the rotation direction of the fastening member is different, the retainer is shared by any one of the anti-rotation members formed on both sides of at least one of the shaft portion of the grommet and the through hole of the retainer. Can prevent turning.
 本発明の第1の態様は、上記構成としたので、締結時にリテーナの共回りを防止でき、回転トルクによるリテーナと取付部材の変形を抑制して、外観への影響をなくすことができる。 Since the first aspect of the present invention has the above-described configuration, it is possible to prevent the retainer from rotating together at the time of fastening, and to suppress the deformation of the retainer and the mounting member due to the rotational torque, thereby eliminating the influence on the appearance.
 本発明の第2の態様は、上記構成としたので、グロメットを共通化できる。 Since the second aspect of the present invention is configured as described above, the grommet can be shared.
 本発明の第3の態様は、上記構成としたので、組付け作業性が向上する。 Since the third aspect of the present invention has the above configuration, the assembly workability is improved.
 本発明の第4の態様は、上記構成としたので、組付け作業性が向上する。 Since the fourth aspect of the present invention has the above configuration, the assembly workability is improved.
 本発明の第5の態様は、上記構成としたので、締結部材の回転方向が異なる場合にも、リテーナの共回りを防止できる。 Since the fifth aspect of the present invention has the above-described configuration, it is possible to prevent the retainer from co-rotating even when the rotation direction of the fastening member is different.
本発明の第1実施形態に係るリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造を示す車両斜め前方内側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the vehicle slant front inner side which shows the attachment structure by the retainer and grommet which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造を示す車両斜め前方内側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the vehicle diagonally forward inner side which shows the attachment structure by the retainer and grommet which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造を示す車幅方向内側から見た側面図である。It is the side view seen from the vehicle width direction inner side which shows the attachment structure by the retainer and grommet which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造を示す車両上方から見た平面図である。It is the top view seen from the vehicles upper part which shows the attachment structure by the retainer and grommet which concern on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図4の5-5断面線に沿った拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along a line 5-5 in FIG. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造が適用された車両後部を示す車幅方向外側から見た側面図である。It is the side view seen from the vehicle width direction outer side which shows the vehicle rear part to which the attachment structure by the retainer and grommet which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention was applied. 本発明の第2実施形態に係るリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造を示す車両斜め前方内側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the vehicle diagonal front side which shows the attachment structure by the retainer and grommet which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図7の8-8断面線に沿った拡大断面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along a line 8-8 in FIG. 7. 本発明の第3実施形態に係るリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造を示す車両斜め前方内側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the vehicle diagonal front side which shows the attachment structure by the retainer and grommet which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係るリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造の組付状体を示す図9の10-10断面線に沿った拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line 10-10 in FIG. 9 showing an assembly of a mounting structure using a retainer and a grommet according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
(第1実施形態)
 次に、本発明のリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造の第1実施形態を図1~図6に従って説明する。
 なお、図中、同一又は対応する機能を有する部材(構成要素)には同じ符号を付して適宜説明を省略する。また、図中矢印REは本実施形態のリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造が適用される自動車の車両後方方向を、矢印UPは車両上方方向を、矢印INは車幅内側方向を示す。
(First embodiment)
Next, a first embodiment of a mounting structure using a retainer and a grommet according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the drawings, members (components) having the same or corresponding functions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted as appropriate. Further, in the figure, an arrow RE indicates a vehicle rear direction of an automobile to which the retainer and grommet mounting structure of the present embodiment is applied, an arrow UP indicates a vehicle upward direction, and an arrow IN indicates a vehicle width inner direction.
 図6に示すように、本実施形態のリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造は、リテーナ10とグロメット12とによって、取付部材としてのリヤのバンパ14(取付部材)を、被取付部材としての自動車車体のサイドメンバ16(被取付部材)に取付けている。また、リテーナ10は、例えば合成樹脂で構成されており、車体前後方向を長手方向とする長尺形状となっている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the retainer and grommet mounting structure according to the present embodiment has a retainer 10 and a grommet 12, and a rear bumper 14 (mounting member) as a mounting member is used as a mounted member side of a vehicle body. It is attached to the member 16 (attachment member). The retainer 10 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin and has a long shape with the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body being the longitudinal direction.
 リテーナ10が取付けられるサイドメンバ16の部位には、複数の差込み孔(図示省略)が車体前後方向に所定の間隔で形成されている。一方、リテーナ10には、サイドメンバ16の差込み孔に差込まれる取付部としてのクリップ部17(取付部)と凸部19(取付部)とが一体的に設けられており、これらのクリップ部17と凸部19はリテーナ10の車幅方向内側面側に突出している。 A plurality of insertion holes (not shown) are formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body at the site of the side member 16 to which the retainer 10 is attached. On the other hand, the retainer 10 is integrally provided with a clip portion 17 (attachment portion) and a convex portion 19 (attachment portion) as an attachment portion inserted into the insertion hole of the side member 16, and these clip portions. 17 and the convex part 19 protrude to the inner side surface side of the retainer 10 in the vehicle width direction.
 なお、クリップ部17は複数の爪を備えており、これらの爪の間に取付けねじ21を差込むことで、各爪が拡開するように構成されている。また、サイドメンバ16の各差込み孔には、クリップ部17の形状に対応したグロメット(図示省略)が取付けられている。このため、リテーナ10側のクリップ部17の爪は、取付けねじ21が差込まれて拡開することで、サイドメンバ16に取付けたグロメットに対して係合するようになっている。 The clip portion 17 includes a plurality of claws, and each claw is configured to expand by inserting a mounting screw 21 between the claws. Further, a grommet (not shown) corresponding to the shape of the clip portion 17 is attached to each insertion hole of the side member 16. For this reason, the nail | claw of the clip part 17 by the side of the retainer 10 engages with the grommet attached to the side member 16 when the attachment screw 21 is inserted and expanded.
 一方、凸部19は、サイドメンバ16の差込み孔に差込まれるだけで、取付けねじ21は用いられない。なお、クリップ部17と凸部19の位置は、図示の位置には限られない。また、凸部19の位置をクリップ部17としてもよい。 On the other hand, the convex portion 19 is only inserted into the insertion hole of the side member 16, and the mounting screw 21 is not used. Note that the positions of the clip portion 17 and the convex portion 19 are not limited to the illustrated positions. Further, the position of the convex portion 19 may be the clip portion 17.
 リテーナ10の上壁部10Aにはリテーナ10の長手方向に所定の間隔で複数の装着部23が設けられている。一方、バンパ14の裏面には、リテーナ10の装着部23に対応する位置に爪部(図示省略)が車幅方向内側に向かって一体的に突出形成されている。従って、バンパ14の爪部がリテーナ10の装着部23に係止されることで、バンパ14がリテーナ10に装着されるようになっている。 The upper wall portion 10A of the retainer 10 is provided with a plurality of mounting portions 23 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the retainer 10. On the other hand, a claw portion (not shown) is integrally formed on the back surface of the bumper 14 so as to protrude inward in the vehicle width direction at a position corresponding to the mounting portion 23 of the retainer 10. Therefore, the bumper 14 is mounted on the retainer 10 by the claw portion of the bumper 14 being locked to the mounting portion 23 of the retainer 10.
 図5に示すように、サイドメンバ16のグロメット取付部16Aは、車体の側壁部を構成するサイドメンバ16の縦壁部16Bと、バンパ14の車幅方向内側となるサイドメンバ16の縦壁部16Cとの間に形成され、車幅方向に沿って略水平に屈曲された平面部となっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the grommet mounting portion 16 </ b> A of the side member 16 includes a vertical wall portion 16 </ b> B of the side member 16 that constitutes a side wall portion of the vehicle body, and a vertical wall portion of the side member 16 that is the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the bumper 14. It is formed between 16C and is a flat portion bent substantially horizontally along the vehicle width direction.
 図2に示すように、サイドメンバ16のグロメット取付部16Aには、グロメット12を取付けるための矩形の取付孔20が形成されている。一方、グロメット12は、例えば合成樹脂で構成されており、矩形柱形状の軸部22と、軸部22の一方の端部に鍔状に形成された矩形板状のフランジ部24と、を備えている。また、軸部22は取付孔20に挿入可能となっており、軸部22の外周部22Aには、サイドメンバ16における取付孔20の周縁部に係合する仮止め爪26が突出形成されている。グロメット12の軸部22の根本部には、矩形枠状のパッキン27が取付けられており、このパッキン27がグロメット12のフランジ部24とサイドメンバ16のグロメット取付部16Aとの間に挟持されるようになっている。なお、グロメット12の軸部22における先端部の車幅方向内側には、傾斜面28が形成されており、この傾斜面28は、軸部22を取付孔20に挿入する際にガイドとなる。 As shown in FIG. 2, a rectangular mounting hole 20 for mounting the grommet 12 is formed in the grommet mounting portion 16A of the side member 16. On the other hand, the grommet 12 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin, and includes a rectangular columnar shaft portion 22 and a rectangular plate-shaped flange portion 24 formed in a bowl shape at one end of the shaft portion 22. ing. Further, the shaft portion 22 can be inserted into the mounting hole 20, and a temporary fastening claw 26 that protrudes from the outer peripheral portion 22 </ b> A of the shaft portion 22 to be engaged with the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 20 in the side member 16 is formed to protrude. Yes. A rectangular frame-shaped packing 27 is attached to the root portion of the shaft portion 22 of the grommet 12, and the packing 27 is sandwiched between the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12 and the grommet mounting portion 16 </ b> A of the side member 16. It is like that. Note that an inclined surface 28 is formed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the tip portion of the shaft portion 22 of the grommet 12, and this inclined surface 28 serves as a guide when the shaft portion 22 is inserted into the mounting hole 20.
 グロメット12のフランジ部24は、車両前後方向に沿った長尺形状となっており、軸部22を挟んだ車両前後方向の両側が車両前方側の延設部24Aと、車両後方側の延設部24Bとなっている。また、フランジ部24の中央部には締結孔30が形成されており、図5に示すように、この締結孔30は、フランジ部24から軸部22の軸心に沿って軸部22の先端方向へ伸びている。 The flange portion 24 of the grommet 12 has an elongated shape along the vehicle front-rear direction, and both sides of the vehicle front-rear direction across the shaft portion 22 are extended portions 24A on the vehicle front side and extended on the vehicle rear side. It is part 24B. Further, a fastening hole 30 is formed at the center of the flange portion 24, and as shown in FIG. 5, the fastening hole 30 extends from the flange portion 24 along the axial center of the shaft portion 22 to the tip of the shaft portion 22. It extends in the direction.
 図2に示すように、リテーナ10の前後方向に延設された上壁部10Aにおける車両前方側の延設方向中間部には締結部34が形成されている。締結部34には車両上方へ突出した部位が形成されており、その上端部34Aは、バンパ14の取付部14Aに沿った略水平の当接面となっている。また、リテーナ10の締結部34の上端部34Aと、グロメット12のフランジ部24と、でバンパ14の取付部14Aを車両上下方向から挟持すると共に、リテーナ10の締結部34の上端部34Aとサイドメンバ16のグロメット取付部16Aとで、グロメット12のフランジ部24と、バンパ14の取付部14Aとを車両上下方向から挟持するようになっている。一方、図5に示すように、締結部34の下面34Bは、車幅方向外側下方から車幅方向内側上方に傾斜した傾斜面となっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, a fastening portion 34 is formed at an intermediate portion in the extending direction on the vehicle front side of the upper wall portion 10 </ b> A extending in the front-rear direction of the retainer 10. The fastening portion 34 is formed with a portion projecting upward of the vehicle, and the upper end portion 34 </ b> A is a substantially horizontal contact surface along the mounting portion 14 </ b> A of the bumper 14. In addition, the upper end 34A of the fastening portion 34 of the retainer 10 and the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12 sandwich the mounting portion 14A of the bumper 14 from the vehicle vertical direction, and the upper end 34A of the fastening portion 34 of the retainer 10 and the side The flange portion 24 of the grommet 12 and the mounting portion 14A of the bumper 14 are sandwiched from the vehicle vertical direction by the grommet mounting portion 16A of the member 16. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower surface 34 </ b> B of the fastening portion 34 is an inclined surface that is inclined from the lower outside in the vehicle width direction to the upper inside in the vehicle width direction.
 図2に示されるように、リテーナ10の締結部34には車両前後方向を長手方向とする長円形状の貫通孔40が形成されており、この貫通孔40と対向するバンパ14の取付部14Aにも貫通孔41が形成されている。図5に示すように、貫通孔40は締結部34の下面34Bに対して垂直に形成されており、車幅方向内側下方から車幅方向外側上方に傾斜している。また、グロメット12の軸部22もフランジ部24に対して車幅方向内側下方から車幅方向外側上方に傾斜している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the fastening portion 34 of the retainer 10 is formed with an oval through hole 40 whose longitudinal direction is the vehicle front-rear direction, and the mounting portion 14 </ b> A of the bumper 14 facing the through hole 40. Also, a through hole 41 is formed. As shown in FIG. 5, the through hole 40 is formed perpendicular to the lower surface 34 </ b> B of the fastening portion 34, and is inclined from the inner lower side in the vehicle width direction to the upper outer side in the vehicle width direction. Further, the shaft portion 22 of the grommet 12 is also inclined with respect to the flange portion 24 from the lower side in the vehicle width direction to the upper side in the vehicle width direction.
 リテーナ10の上壁部10Aにおける貫通孔40の近傍となる部位、即ち、リテーナ10における貫通孔40を挟んだ車両前後方向両側となる部位には、回転防止部材としての係止爪60(回転防止部材)がそれぞれ形成されている。即ち、これらの係止爪60はグロメット12の軸部22と直交する面上において、軸部22を挟んだ両側に形成されている。 A locking claw 60 (anti-rotation) serving as an anti-rotation member is provided on a portion of the upper wall portion 10A of the retainer 10 near the through-hole 40, that is, on both sides in the vehicle front-rear direction across the through-hole 40 of the retainer 10. Each member is formed. That is, these locking claws 60 are formed on both sides of the shaft portion 22 on a surface orthogonal to the shaft portion 22 of the grommet 12.
 各係止爪60は、リテーナ10の上壁部10Aに突出形成された座部61から車幅内側方向に向かって直線状に伸びる延設部62の先端部に上方に向かって突出形成されており、延設部62は車両上下方向へ弾性変形可能となっている。また、各係止爪60の車幅方向外側面となる係合面60Aは、リテーナ10がグロメット12の軸部22の軸線を中心に、図4の反時計回転方向(図4の矢印A方向)または図4の時計回転方向(図4の矢印B方向)へ回転しようとした場合に、グロメット12のフランジ部24の延設部24Aまたは延設部24Bに係合して、リテーナ10の回転を防止するようになっている。 Each latching claw 60 is formed to project upward from a seat portion 61 projecting from the upper wall portion 10 </ b> A of the retainer 10 to a distal end portion of an extending portion 62 that linearly extends in the vehicle width inner side direction. The extending portion 62 is elastically deformable in the vehicle vertical direction. Further, the engagement surface 60A, which is the outer surface in the vehicle width direction of each locking claw 60, is formed in the counterclockwise rotation direction of FIG. 4 (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 4) with the retainer 10 centering on the axis of the shaft portion 22 of the grommet 12. ) Or when rotating in the clockwise direction of FIG. 4 (in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 4), the retainer 10 rotates by engaging with the extended portion 24A or the extended portion 24B of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12. Is to prevent.
 図5に示すように、係合面60Aと延設部24A、24Bの各当接面は、車幅方向内側下方から車幅方向外側上方に僅かに傾斜しており、係合した場合に外れ難くなっている。また、係止爪60における係合面60Aの裏面側となる車幅方向内側面は傾斜面60Bとなっており、係止爪60の車幅方向内側部はサイドメンバ16への装着方向(図5の矢印C方向)の先端側となる車幅方向内側から後端側となる車幅方向外側に向かって肉厚M1が厚くなっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the contact surfaces of the engagement surface 60A and the extending portions 24A and 24B are slightly inclined from the lower side in the vehicle width direction to the upper side in the vehicle width direction. It has become difficult. Further, the inner surface in the vehicle width direction which is the back surface side of the engaging surface 60A of the locking claw 60 is an inclined surface 60B, and the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the locking claw 60 is the mounting direction to the side member 16 (FIG. The thickness M1 increases from the inner side in the vehicle width direction, which is the front end side in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 5, toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction, which is the rear end side.
 従って、リテーナ10をサイドメンバ16への装着方向(図5の矢印C方向)へ移動した場合に、傾斜面60Bがサイドメンバ16とグロメット12のフランジ部24と摺動することで、延設部62が車両下方側へ弾性変形するようになっている。このため、係止爪60の係合面60Aをグロメット12のフランジ部24の延設部24A、24Bに容易に係合させることができるようになっている。 Therefore, when the retainer 10 is moved in the mounting direction to the side member 16 (the direction of arrow C in FIG. 5), the inclined surface 60B slides between the side member 16 and the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12, thereby 62 is elastically deformed to the vehicle lower side. For this reason, the engaging surface 60A of the locking claw 60 can be easily engaged with the extending portions 24A and 24B of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12.
 リテーナ10の貫通孔40には、締結部材としてのスクリュー50(締結部材)が車両斜め内側下方側から挿入されており、スクリュー50の先端部50Aは、グロメット12の締結孔30に締め込まれている。また、リテーナ10の貫通孔40とグロメット12の締結孔30は、車幅方向内側下方から車幅方向内側外方へ向かって傾斜しており、スクリュー50の締付け方向が車幅方向内側下方から車幅方向内側外方へ向かう斜め方向となっている。 A screw 50 (fastening member) as a fastening member is inserted into the through hole 40 of the retainer 10 from the obliquely inner lower side of the vehicle, and the tip portion 50A of the screw 50 is fastened into the fastening hole 30 of the grommet 12. Yes. Further, the through hole 40 of the retainer 10 and the fastening hole 30 of the grommet 12 are inclined from the lower side in the vehicle width direction toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction, and the tightening direction of the screw 50 is from the lower side inside the vehicle width direction. It is an oblique direction toward the outside in the width direction.
(作用)
 次に、本実施形態の作用について説明する。
 本実施形態では、サイドメンバ16のグロメット取付部16Aの取付孔20に、グロメット12の軸部22を車両下方側から挿入し、仮止め爪26をサイドメンバ16における取付孔20の周縁部に係合させ、グロメット12をサイドメンバ16に取付ける(仮止めする)。次に、リテーナ10のクリップ部17と凸部19とを、サイドメンバ16の差込み孔に差込み、取付けねじ21によって、リテーナ10をサイドメンバ16に取付ける。次に、バンパ14の爪部をリテーナ10の装着部23に係止し、リテーナ10にバンパ14を装着する。次に、リテーナ10の貫通孔40とグロメット12の締結孔30とに、スクリュー50を車両下方側から締め込み、サイドメンバ16にバンパ14を本止めする。
(Function)
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
In the present embodiment, the shaft portion 22 of the grommet 12 is inserted into the mounting hole 20 of the grommet mounting portion 16A of the side member 16 from the vehicle lower side, and the temporary fixing claw 26 is engaged with the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 20 of the side member 16. The grommet 12 is attached to the side member 16 (temporarily fixed). Next, the clip portion 17 and the convex portion 19 of the retainer 10 are inserted into the insertion holes of the side member 16, and the retainer 10 is attached to the side member 16 with the attachment screw 21. Next, the claw portion of the bumper 14 is locked to the mounting portion 23 of the retainer 10, and the bumper 14 is mounted on the retainer 10. Next, the screw 50 is tightened into the through hole 40 of the retainer 10 and the fastening hole 30 of the grommet 12 from the lower side of the vehicle, and the bumper 14 is permanently fixed to the side member 16.
 この際、スクリュー50の回転によって、リテーナ10が、スクリュー50の軸回り方向(図4の矢印A方向)へ回転しようとすると、リテーナ10の車両前方側の係止爪60の係合面60Aが、グロメット12のフランジ部24の延設部24Aに係合(当接)してリテーナ10の共回りを防止する。このため、スクリュー50の回転トルクによるリテーナ10とバンパ14の変形を抑制して、外観への影響をなくすことができる。さらに、締結時にリテーナ10が共回りすることで生じるバンパ14の外観不良を防止するために、作業者がバンパ14を保持する等の作業が必要無く、組付け作業性が向上する。 At this time, when the retainer 10 tries to rotate in the direction around the axis of the screw 50 (in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 4) due to the rotation of the screw 50, the engagement surface 60 </ b> A of the locking claw 60 on the vehicle front side of the retainer 10 is The retainer 10 is prevented from rotating together by engaging (contacting) with the extended portion 24A of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12. For this reason, the deformation of the retainer 10 and the bumper 14 due to the rotational torque of the screw 50 can be suppressed, and the influence on the appearance can be eliminated. Furthermore, in order to prevent the appearance defect of the bumper 14 caused by the retainer 10 co-rotating at the time of fastening, there is no need for the operator to hold the bumper 14 and the assembling workability is improved.
 一方、車幅方向の反対側側面のサイドメンバとバンパにおいては、スクリュー50の回転によって、リテーナ10がスクリュー50の軸回り方向(図4の矢印B方向)へ回転しようとする。この場合には、リテーナ10の車両後方側の係止爪60の係合面60Aが、グロメット12のフランジ部24の延設部24Bに係合(当接)してリテーナ10の共回りを防止する。このため、スクリュー50の回転トルクによるリテーナ10とバンパ14の変形を抑制して、外観への影響をなくすことができる。さらに、締結時にリテーナ10が共回りすることで生じるバンパ14の外観不良を防止するために、作業者がバンパ14を保持する等の作業が必要無く、組付け作業性が向上する。 On the other hand, in the side member and the bumper on the opposite side surface in the vehicle width direction, the retainer 10 tries to rotate in the direction around the axis of the screw 50 (the direction of arrow B in FIG. 4) by the rotation of the screw 50. In this case, the engaging surface 60A of the locking claw 60 on the vehicle rear side of the retainer 10 is engaged (contacted) with the extended portion 24B of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12 to prevent the retainer 10 from rotating together. To do. For this reason, the deformation of the retainer 10 and the bumper 14 due to the rotational torque of the screw 50 can be suppressed, and the influence on the appearance can be eliminated. Furthermore, in order to prevent the appearance defect of the bumper 14 caused by the retainer 10 co-rotating at the time of fastening, there is no need for the operator to hold the bumper 14 and the assembling workability is improved.
 従って、本実施形態では、スクリュー50の回転方向が異なる場合にも、スクリュー50の回転によってリテーナ10が共回りするのを防止できる。 Therefore, in this embodiment, even when the rotation direction of the screw 50 is different, it is possible to prevent the retainer 10 from rotating together due to the rotation of the screw 50.
 また、本実施形態では、スクリュー50を締め込む際に、グロメット12とスクリュー50との引き込み力(図5の矢印F1)によって、リテーナ10の締結部34の貫通孔40とスクリュー50とのクリアランスによってリテーナ10とバンパ14が車幅方向外側方向(図5の矢印D方向)へ移動しようとする。この際、グロメット12のフランジ部24の延設部24A、24Bに、リテーナ10の各係止爪60の係合面60Aが係合(当接)して、リテーナ10とバンパ14が車幅方向外側方向(図5の矢印D方向)へ移動するのを防止できる。このため、外観への影響をなくすことができる。さらに、締結時にリテーナ10が移動することで生じるバンパ14の外観不良を防止するために、作業者がバンパ14を保持する等の作業が必要無く、組付け作業性が向上する。 In the present embodiment, when the screw 50 is tightened, the clearance between the through hole 40 of the fastening portion 34 of the retainer 10 and the screw 50 is caused by the pulling force (arrow F1 in FIG. 5) between the grommet 12 and the screw 50. The retainer 10 and the bumper 14 are about to move outward in the vehicle width direction (in the direction of arrow D in FIG. 5). At this time, the engaging surfaces 60A of the respective locking claws 60 of the retainer 10 are engaged (contacted) with the extending portions 24A and 24B of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12, so that the retainer 10 and the bumper 14 are in the vehicle width direction. It is possible to prevent movement in the outer direction (the direction of arrow D in FIG. 5). For this reason, the influence on an external appearance can be eliminated. Furthermore, in order to prevent the appearance defect of the bumper 14 caused by the movement of the retainer 10 at the time of fastening, there is no need for the operator to hold the bumper 14 and the assembling workability is improved.
 また、本実施形態では、回転防止部としての係止爪60をリテーナ10側に形成し、グロメット12のフランジ部24に係止爪60が係合する構成とした。このため、グロメット12については他の車両にも適用でき、グロメット12を共通化することができる。 In the present embodiment, the locking claw 60 as the rotation preventing portion is formed on the retainer 10 side, and the locking claw 60 is engaged with the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12. Therefore, the grommet 12 can be applied to other vehicles, and the grommet 12 can be shared.
 また、本実施形態では、リテーナ10をサイドメンバ16に対して装着方向(図5の矢印C方向)へ移動した場合に、係止爪60の傾斜面60Bがサイドメンバ16とグロメット12と摺動すると共に、延設部62が車両下方側へ弾性変形する。このため、係止爪60の係合面60Aをグロメット12のフランジ部24の延設部24A、24Bに容易に係合させることができる。このため、組付け作業性が向上する。 Further, in the present embodiment, when the retainer 10 is moved in the mounting direction (the direction of arrow C in FIG. 5) with respect to the side member 16, the inclined surface 60 </ b> B of the locking claw 60 slides on the side member 16 and the grommet 12. At the same time, the extending portion 62 is elastically deformed to the vehicle lower side. For this reason, the engaging surface 60A of the locking claw 60 can be easily engaged with the extending portions 24A and 24B of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12. For this reason, assembly workability improves.
(第2実施形態)
 次に、本発明のリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造の第2実施形態を図7及び図8に従って説明する。
 なお、第1実施形態と同一部材に付いては、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the mounting structure using the retainer and the grommet according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In addition, about the same member as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
 図7及び図8に示すように、本実施形態では、グロメット12のフランジ部24の延設部24A、24Bにそれぞれ車幅内側下方に向かって伸びる板状の回転防止部材としての突出部80(回転防止部材)が形成されている。また、これらの突出部80は車両上下方向へ弾性変形可能となっている。一方、係止爪60はリテーナ10の上壁部10Aに形成されており、剛体となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in this embodiment, projecting portions 80 (as plate-shaped anti-rotation members extending toward the vehicle width inner side downwards on the extending portions 24 </ b> A and 24 </ b> B of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12, respectively. An anti-rotation member) is formed. Further, these protrusions 80 can be elastically deformed in the vehicle vertical direction. On the other hand, the locking claw 60 is formed on the upper wall portion 10A of the retainer 10 and is a rigid body.
 従って、リテーナ10を装着方向(図8の矢印C方向)へ移動した場合に、係止爪60の傾斜面60Bが、グロメット12のフランジ部24の突出部80と摺動することで、突出部80が車両上方側へ弾性変形するようになっている。このため、係止爪60の係合面60Aをグロメット12のフランジ部24の延設部24A、24Bの突出部80に容易に係合させることができる。この結果、本実施形態においても第1実施形態と同様に、締結時にリテーナ10の共回り及びリテーナ10の車幅方向外側への移動を防止でき、外観への影響をなくすことができる。 Therefore, when the retainer 10 is moved in the mounting direction (the direction of arrow C in FIG. 8), the inclined surface 60B of the locking claw 60 slides with the protruding portion 80 of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12, thereby causing the protruding portion. 80 is elastically deformed upward in the vehicle. For this reason, the engaging surface 60A of the locking claw 60 can be easily engaged with the protruding portions 80 of the extending portions 24A and 24B of the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12. As a result, also in the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the co-rotation of the retainer 10 and the movement of the retainer 10 to the outside in the vehicle width direction can be prevented at the time of fastening, and the influence on the appearance can be eliminated.
(第3実施形態)
 次に、本発明のリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造の第3実施形態を図9及び図10に従って説明する。
 なお、第1実施形態と同一部材に付いては、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment of the mounting structure using the retainer and the grommet according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In addition, about the same member as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
 図9及び図10に示すように、本実施形態では、グロメット12のフランジ部24に1つの延設部24Aのみが車両前方へ向かって形成されており、この延設部24Aから下方に向けて回転防止部材としての凸部90(回転防止部材)が形成されている。一方、リテーナ10における凸部90と対向する部位には座部94が形成されている。この座部94は車幅方向外側壁部94Aと、車幅方向内側壁部94Bと、車幅方向外側壁部94Aの上端と車幅方向内側壁部94Bの上端とを連結する上壁部94Cとを備えている。座部94の上壁部94Cには、凸部90が係合する回転防止部材としての係合孔92(回転防止部材)が形成されており、係合孔92は、車両前後方向に沿った長孔となっている。また、座部94の車幅方向外側壁部94Aの下端はリテーナ10の上壁部10Aに連結されている。一方、座部94の車幅方向内側端部94Bは車幅方向内側下方から車幅方向外側上方に向かって傾斜しており、車幅方向内側壁部94Bの下端はリテーナ10の上壁部10Aに連結されていない。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in the present embodiment, only one extending portion 24A is formed on the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12 toward the front of the vehicle, and downward from the extending portion 24A. A convex portion 90 (rotation preventing member) as a rotation preventing member is formed. On the other hand, a seat portion 94 is formed at a portion of the retainer 10 that faces the convex portion 90. The seat portion 94 includes an outer wall portion 94A in the vehicle width direction, an inner wall portion 94B in the vehicle width direction, and an upper wall portion 94C that connects the upper end of the outer wall portion 94A in the vehicle width direction and the upper end of the inner wall portion 94B in the vehicle width direction. And. The upper wall portion 94C of the seat portion 94 is formed with an engagement hole 92 (rotation prevention member) as a rotation prevention member with which the convex portion 90 engages, and the engagement hole 92 extends along the vehicle front-rear direction. It is a long hole. Moreover, the lower end of the vehicle width direction outer side wall portion 94 </ b> A of the seat portion 94 is connected to the upper wall portion 10 </ b> A of the retainer 10. On the other hand, the vehicle width direction inner end portion 94B of the seat portion 94 is inclined from the vehicle width direction inner lower portion toward the vehicle width direction outer upper portion, and the lower end of the vehicle width direction inner wall portion 94B is the upper wall portion 10A of the retainer 10. Not connected to
 従って、リテーナ10を装着方向(図10の矢印C方向)へ移動した場合に、座部94の車幅方向内側壁部94Bが、グロメット12の凸部90と摺動することで、座部94の上壁部94Cが車両下方側へ弾性変形するようになっている。このため、グロメット12の凸部90をリテーナ10の係合孔92に容易に係合させることができる。この結果、本実施形態においても第1実施形態と同様に、締結時にリテーナ10の共回り及びリテーナ10の車幅方向外側への移動を防止でき、外観への影響をなくすことができる。 Therefore, when the retainer 10 is moved in the mounting direction (the direction of arrow C in FIG. 10), the vehicle width direction inner side wall portion 94B of the seat portion 94 slides with the convex portion 90 of the grommet 12, thereby causing the seat portion 94 to move. The upper wall portion 94C is elastically deformed to the vehicle lower side. For this reason, the convex part 90 of the grommet 12 can be easily engaged with the engagement hole 92 of the retainer 10. As a result, also in the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the co-rotation of the retainer 10 and the movement of the retainer 10 to the outside in the vehicle width direction can be prevented at the time of fastening, and the influence on the appearance can be eliminated.
(その他の実施形態)
 以上に於いては、本発明を特定の実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明は上記各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲内にて他の種々の実施形態が可能であることは当業者にとって明らかである。例えば、上記各実施形態では、グロメット12のフランジ部24に延設部24A、24Bまたは延設部24Aのみを形成したが、延設部を形成しないで、グロメット12における軸部22の近傍のフランジ部24にリテーナ10の係止爪60が係合して、リテーナ10の回転を防止する構成としてもよい。
(Other embodiments)
In the above, the present invention has been described in detail for specific embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various other embodiments are possible within the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, in each of the above embodiments, only the extended portions 24A, 24B or the extended portion 24A are formed in the flange portion 24 of the grommet 12, but the flange in the vicinity of the shaft portion 22 in the grommet 12 without forming the extended portion. The engaging claw 60 of the retainer 10 may be engaged with the portion 24 to prevent the retainer 10 from rotating.
 また、上記第1、2実施形態では、リテーナ10における締結部34を挟んだ車両前後方向両側となる部位にそれぞれ1つの回転防止部材としての係止爪60を形成したが、これに代えて、リテーナ10における締結部34を挟んだ車両前後方向両側となる部位にそれぞれ2つ以上の回転防止部材としての係止爪60を形成してもよい。 Moreover, in the said 1st, 2nd embodiment, although the latching claw 60 as one rotation prevention member was each formed in the site | part used as the vehicle front-back direction both sides on both sides of the fastening part 34 in the retainer 10, it replaced with this. Two or more locking claws 60 as anti-rotation members may be formed at portions on both sides in the vehicle front-rear direction across the fastening portion 34 in the retainer 10.
 また、上記各実施形態では、締結部材としてスクリュー50を使用したが、締結部材はスクリュー50に限定されず、ボルト等の他の締結部材としてもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, the screw 50 is used as the fastening member. However, the fastening member is not limited to the screw 50, and may be another fastening member such as a bolt.
 また、上記各実施形態では、本発明のリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造を自動車のリヤのバンパ14に適用したが、本発明のリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造は、自動車のフロントのバンパにも適用可能である。 In each of the above embodiments, the mounting structure using the retainer and the grommet of the present invention is applied to the rear bumper 14 of the automobile. However, the mounting structure using the retainer and the grommet of the present invention can also be applied to the front bumper of the automobile. is there.
 また、上記各実施形態では、本発明のリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造を取付部材としてのバンパ14を、被取付部材としての自動車車体のサイドメンバ16に取付けるのに使用したが、取付部材はバンパに限定させず他の部品としてもよく、被取付部材も自動車車体のサイドメンバに限定されず、他の部品でもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, the mounting structure using the retainer and the grommet according to the present invention is used to mount the bumper 14 as the mounting member to the side member 16 of the automobile body as the mounted member. Other parts may be used without limitation, and the attached member is not limited to the side member of the automobile body, and may be another part.

Claims (5)

  1.  軸部の一方の端部にフランジ部が形成され、前記軸部が被取付部材の取付孔に挿入されることで前記被取付部材に取付けられるグロメットと、
     前記被取付部材に取付けるための取付部と、前記グロメットへ取付けるための貫通孔と、取付部材を装着するための装着部とが形成されたリテーナと、
     前記グロメットのフランジ部と前記リテーナにおける前記貫通孔の近傍との少なくとも一方に形成され、締結部材を前記貫通孔と前記グロメットに締め込むことによって、前記被取付部材に前記取付部材が本止めされる際に、前記リテーナが前記グロメットに対して前記締結部材の軸回り方向へ回転するのを防止する回転防止部材と、
     を有するリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造。
    A grommet that is attached to the mounted member by forming a flange portion at one end of the shaft portion and inserting the shaft portion into a mounting hole of the mounted member;
    A retainer in which an attachment portion for attaching to the attached member, a through hole for attachment to the grommet, and an attachment portion for attaching the attachment member are formed;
    Formed in at least one of the flange portion of the grommet and the vicinity of the through hole in the retainer, and the fastening member is fastened to the through hole and the grommet, whereby the mounting member is permanently fixed to the attached member. An anti-rotation member for preventing the retainer from rotating in the direction around the axis of the fastening member with respect to the grommet,
    Mounting structure with retainer and grommets.
  2.  前記回転防止部は前記リテーナに形成され、前記グロメットのフランジ部に係合する係止爪である請求項1に記載のリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造。 The mounting structure using the retainer and the grommet according to claim 1, wherein the rotation preventing portion is a locking claw that is formed on the retainer and engages with a flange portion of the grommet.
  3.  前記係止爪は前記リテーナから延設された弾性変形可能な延設部の先端部に形成されている請求項2に記載のリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造。 The attachment structure by the retainer and the grommet according to claim 2, wherein the locking claw is formed at a distal end of an elastically deformable extending portion extending from the retainer.
  4.  前記係止爪における前記フランジ部との係合面の裏面側に、前記リテーナの組付け方向先端側から後端側に向かって前記係止爪の肉厚が厚くなる傾斜面が形成されている請求項3に記載のリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造。 An inclined surface is formed on the back surface side of the engagement surface of the locking claw with the flange portion so that the thickness of the locking claw increases from the front end side to the rear end side in the assembly direction of the retainer. The attachment structure by the retainer and grommet of Claim 3.
  5.  前記回転防止部材は、前記グロメットの軸部と前記リテーナの貫通孔との少なくとも一方を挟んだ両側に形成されている請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載のリテーナとグロメットによる取付け構造。 The mounting structure using a retainer and a grommet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rotation preventing member is formed on both sides of at least one of a shaft portion of the grommet and a through hole of the retainer.
PCT/JP2013/082993 2012-12-10 2013-12-09 Retainer and structure for attachment by means of grommet WO2014092053A1 (en)

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JP2012269609A JP5851388B2 (en) 2012-12-10 2012-12-10 Mounting structure with retainer and grommet
JP2012-269609 2012-12-10

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CN108626542A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-10-09 威马智慧出行科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of structure of mounting hole and a kind of fixing piece
CN114055403B (en) * 2021-10-29 2023-05-16 富翔精密工业(昆山)有限公司 Dismounting device

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JP5851388B2 (en) 2016-02-03
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CN104822953A (en) 2015-08-05

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