WO2014072322A1 - Verfahren zum fügen eines fügepartners aus einem thermoplastischen kunststoff mit einem fügepartner aus glas - Google Patents
Verfahren zum fügen eines fügepartners aus einem thermoplastischen kunststoff mit einem fügepartner aus glas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014072322A1 WO2014072322A1 PCT/EP2013/073125 EP2013073125W WO2014072322A1 WO 2014072322 A1 WO2014072322 A1 WO 2014072322A1 EP 2013073125 W EP2013073125 W EP 2013073125W WO 2014072322 A1 WO2014072322 A1 WO 2014072322A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- joining
- glass
- joining partner
- thermoplastic
- partner
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1635—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1654—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/82—Testing the joint
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7311—Thermal properties
- B29C66/73111—Thermal expansion coefficient
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
- B29C66/8362—Rollers, cylinders or drums moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined
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- B32B38/0008—Electrical discharge treatment, e.g. corona, plasma treatment; wave energy or particle radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
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- B29C65/1612—Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1603—Laser beams characterised by the type of electromagnetic radiation
- B29C65/1612—Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers
- B29C65/1616—Near infrared radiation [NIR], e.g. by YAG lasers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/022—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
- B29C66/0224—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping with removal of material
- B29C66/02245—Abrading, e.g. grinding, sanding, sandblasting or scraping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
- B29C66/0246—Cutting or perforating, e.g. burning away by using a laser or using hot air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/028—Non-mechanical surface pre-treatments, i.e. by flame treatment, electric discharge treatment, plasma treatment, wave energy or particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/735—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7352—Thickness, e.g. very thin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/863—Robotised, e.g. mounted on a robot arm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/922—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/9231—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the displacement of the joining tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/929—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/93—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
- B29C66/939—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed characterised by specific speed values or ranges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/94—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
- B29C66/949—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time characterised by specific time values or ranges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/3475—Displays, monitors, TV-sets, computer screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
Definitions
- German Patent Application 10 2012 220 285.4 is incorporated herein by reference.
- the invention relates to a method for joining a joining partner made of a thermoplastic material with a joining partner of glass.
- glass-plastic compounds are realized by the use of adhesives.
- glass displays glass displays which are connected to a PC or PC / ABS housing.
- the adhesive is applied, in a second step, the glass pane is placed.
- this technique has the disadvantage that the joints may become opaque. table does not look appealing and must be covered by a black print on the display.
- PP is mainly used today as a material for the thermoplastic joining partner for economic reasons. Due to its non-polar structure, PP can only be glued after appropriate pretreatments, resulting in additional costs.
- ECUs / frequency converters which are applied directly to the back of a substrate wafer of photovoltaic solar panels.
- EP 1 763 431 B1 relates to a method for laser welding a thermoplastic polymer material with a second material permeable to the laser light used, wherein for the laser welding the laser light is directed at the weld by the second material onto the first material and at least the first material the weld softens under the action of the laser light.
- the second material according to EP 1 763 431 B 1 may be a non-softening material to which the softened first material adheres after solidification.
- a thermoplastic polymer material first material
- a thermoplastic polymer material first material
- DE 10 2009 034 226 A1 relates to a manufacturing method for a lamp having an at least partially transparent part and a plastic part, which forms a lamp housing or a lamp base. At least one connection point is produced by melting at least the plastic part by means of a laser beam, a cohesive or positive connection between the plastic part and the at least partially transparent part.
- the at least partially transparent part of the lamp consists of glass. By melting the at least one connection point of the plastic part, a positive connection between the plastic part and the glass part is generated.
- the plastic part is preferably made of polycarbonate, polypropylene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene or polybutylene terephthalate.
- JP 201 1-207 056 A relates to a method for bonding a thermoplastic with a glass substrate.
- the carrier material is welded in its edge region with the plastic base body.
- a laser radiates through the carrier material and heats a contact surface of the plastic.
- the plastic body serves as a base body and the carrier material made of glass as a cover.
- a semiconductor material is arranged between the base body and the carrier material.
- the invention is based on the object to provide a method for joining a joining partner of a thermoplastic material with a joining partner made of glass, which leads by simple process engineering means to a reliable thermoplastic glass connection without the use of adhesives. This object is achieved according to the characterizing part of claim 1 by the following method steps:
- thermoplastic joining partner of a laser-absorbing, thermoplastic material Providing a thermoplastic joining partner of a laser-absorbing, thermoplastic material
- thermoplastic joining partner and the glass joining partner Positioning the thermoplastic joining partner and the glass joining partner to one another while subjecting the joining partners to a joining force
- thermoplastic joining partner Injecting a laser machining beam on the boundary surface of the thermoplastic joining partner through the glass joining partner into a joining zone while melting the thermoplastic joining partner and forming an adhesive bond between the two joining partners in the joining zone with their cooling.
- the method according to the invention is thus based on fundamentally known laser transmission welding, in which the processing beam radiates through a laser-transmissive joining partner onto the laser-absorbing joining partner, which melts and, in the case of a transmissive joining partner consisting of glass, adheres to the latter in the melt region.
- adhesion compounds involve three different mechanisms of action.
- secondary valence bonds form in the adjacent molecular layers.
- the effective distance of this effect which is mainly based on hydrogen bonding, is approximately 0.5 nm. Therefore, one of the connecting elements must inevitably be fused partner to bridge surface irregularities.
- this molten joining partner it is necessary for this molten joining partner to spread on the surface of the fixed partner, ie the surface tension should be as low as possible.
- this mechanism of action requires a polarity of the molten medium, this requirement excludes a surface tension of 0. It is therefore in the optimal case only the essential part of the polar surface energy.
- a second, independent of the polarity mechanism of action is the mechanical Verkrallung the plasticized material in the surface structure of the solid present joining partner. This mechanism is independent of the polarity of the materials, but also requires a low surface energy, so that it can lead to the fullest possible spreading of the molten joining partner.
- the third potential mechanism is covalent bonding.
- This type of bond promises high adhesive forces, but in many cases it requires functionalization of the plastic surface.
- Si silicon
- SiOH sianol
- H hydrogen
- the material of the thermoplastic joining partner may be selected from one or more of the following thermoplastic materials: polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), acrylic ester-styrene-acrylonitrile (ASA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) , Polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PC), polyetherimide (PEI), polyamide (PA) or cycloolefm copolymer (COC).
- PP polypropylene
- PE polyethylene
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
- ASA acrylic ester-styrene-acrylonitrile
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- PC Polycarbonate
- PC polyethylene terephthalate
- PEI polyetherimide
- PA polyamide
- COC cycloolefm copolymer
- the laser machining beam is preferably an infrared laser beam, in particular having a wavelength of 808 nm or 2000 nm, which can be provided with a laser power of 10 W to 200 W.
- conventional laser beam processing equipment can be used, as described by the applicant. manufactured and sold for laser transmission welding.
- a preferred radiation source for the heating of the glass joining partner can be formed by at least one halogen emitter which emits, for example, a short-wave I radiation and whose power is between 500 W and 2000 W, preferably 1000 W.
- halogen emitter which emits, for example, a short-wave I radiation and whose power is between 500 W and 2000 W, preferably 1000 W.
- a further optimization of the strength of the connection between the thermoplastic and glass joining partner can be achieved by surface activating the thermoplastic joining partner, at least in the region of the joining zone, by plasma treatment or flame treatment.
- plasma treatment air, oxygen or nitrogen can preferably be used as the process gas.
- OH groups are enriched on the surface of the plastic joining partner.
- the laser machining beam is guided over the boundary surface of the thermoplastic joining partner at a feed rate of 2 mm / s to 100 mm / s.
- the joining force, which is applied to the two joining partners can be between 200 N and 800 N, preferably 400 N.
- An online process control can be integrated into the joining apparatus.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic, broken perspective view of a
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of the thermoplastic joining partner after a violent separation of the adhesive adhesive seam.
- thermoplastic joining partner 1 shows two joining partners to be bonded, namely a first glass joining partner 1, and a second thermoplastic joining partner 2.
- a device is used which is also used for laser transmission welding processes.
- the upper glass joining partner 1 is transmissive to the laser processing beam 3, the lower thermoplastic joining partner 2 is absorptive for it.
- the laser transmission welding is known and requires no further discussion.
- the laser machining beam 3 is guided via a processing head designated as a whole by 4 from a stationary laser beam source via a fiber optic to the focusing optics 5. Laser source and fiber optics are omitted for clarity in the drawings.
- the Focusing optics 5 is seated on a support 6 of the machining head 4, which is flanged, for example, on the manipulation arm of an industrial robot.
- a tensioning roller 10 is mounted laterally next to the optical axis 9 of the laser processing beam 3 via a cantilever 8 and rolls with its circumference on the upper glass joining partner 1 and thus in the region of the gluing to be joined the two joining partners 1, 2 by applying a corresponding joining force F braced together.
- a corresponding counter-holder for the roller below the welding contour is also not shown in FIG. 1 for the sake of clarity.
- an IR halogen emitter 14 is attached to the support 6 of the machining head 4, which generates a short-wave, infrared secondary radiation 15.
- the IR halogen emitter 14 is seated in a secondary beam reflector 16 on the carrier 6. Due to the reflector 16, the secondary radiation 15 is focused on the joining zone 18.
- the focal region 19 of the secondary radiation 15 is widened with respect to the focus 21 of the laser beam 3, so that in the joining zone 18 concentrically around the focus 21 the secondary radiation 15 heats the upper glass joining partner 1 ,
- thermoplastic joining partner 2 is prepared by plasma-activating its boundary surface 20 to be melted.
- the plasma used is a compressed air plasma, although it is not certain which constituents of the air are generated during plasma generation 2
- ionized / radicalized are O " ions, which form OH groups (OH, COOH, CHO, CONH 2 ) on the plastic surface, which, on the one hand, increases the surface tension and, on the other hand, the OH groups for the bil - Formation of covalent bonds available.
- the two joining partners 1, 2 are then clamped in the device shown in Fig. 1.
- the machining head 4 moves now under the action of the two joining partners 1, 2 with the tensioning roller 10, the joining contour K, which is to form an adhesive or adhesive joint between the two joining partners, in the feed direction 13, wherein in the respective joining zone 18 via the secondary radiation 15, the upper glass joining partner 1 is locally heated.
- the laser machining beam 3 is directed to the glass joining partner 1 facing boundary surface 20 of the thermoplastic joining partner 2 through the glass joining partner 1 and there leads to a local melting of the thermoplastic joining partner 2. This is an intimate contact under Formation of hydrogen bonds and a micro-clawing between see the two joining partners 1, 2 achieved and thus a melting
- FIG. 2 shows the plan view of the two joining partners 1, 2 after producing a joining contour K in the form of a short hot-melt adhesive seam, which is a uniform, glossy black seam surface in the boundary surface 20 of the lower thermoplastic joining partner 2 presents.
- FIG. 3 shows the boundary surface 20 of the thermoplastic joining partner 2 after the violent tearing off of the upper glass joining partner 1. Eruptions in the thermoplastic material can be seen which indicate the strength of the seam bonding.
- the glass joining partner 1 consisted of standard glass BK7 with a thickness of 5 mm, the thermoplastic joining partner 2 of a material combination PC / ABS.
- the laser power was 28 W, the power of the secondary radiation 1000 W.
- the feed rate v of the laser beam was set to 7 mm / s, the joining force F to 400 N.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/440,966 US20150298391A1 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-06 | Method for joining a joining partner of a thermoplastic material to a joining partner of glass |
JP2015541111A JP2016502475A (ja) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-06 | 熱可塑性材料接合相手材とガラス接合相手材の接合方法 |
EP13789256.8A EP2917023A1 (de) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-06 | Verfahren zum fügen eines fügepartners aus einem thermoplastischen kunststoff mit einem fügepartner aus glas |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012220285.4 | 2012-11-07 | ||
DE102012220285.4A DE102012220285A1 (de) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | Verfahren zum Fügen eines Fügepartners aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff mit einem Fügepartner aus Glas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014072322A1 true WO2014072322A1 (de) | 2014-05-15 |
Family
ID=49554237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2013/073125 WO2014072322A1 (de) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-06 | Verfahren zum fügen eines fügepartners aus einem thermoplastischen kunststoff mit einem fügepartner aus glas |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150298391A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2917023A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2016502475A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012220285A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014072322A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3050795B1 (fr) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-11-29 | Valeo Iluminacion | Dispositif lumineux comprenant au moins deux parties soudees au laser |
DE102022206071B4 (de) | 2022-06-15 | 2024-10-17 | Lpkf Laser & Electronics Aktiengesellschaft | Fügeeinrichtung für das Laser-Durchstrahlfügen eines thermoplastischen Bauteils mit einem glasartigen Bauteil |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008284782A (ja) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-27 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 樹脂・ガラス溶着方法及び樹脂・ガラス溶着装置 |
JP2011207056A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 複合体の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19848179A1 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-05-18 | Horst Exner | Verfahren zum Verschweißen von Körpern und Verwendung von Laserstrahlen zum Verschweißen von Körpern |
US6803549B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-10-12 | Xerox Corporation | Flexible imaging member seam treatment apparatus |
US8702892B2 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2014-04-22 | Sika Technology Ag | Bonding of air-plasma treated thermoplastics |
DE102005035914A1 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-01 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Laserschweißverfahren und -material |
US9138913B2 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2015-09-22 | Imra America, Inc. | Transparent material processing with an ultrashort pulse laser |
US20070065659A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Orient Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Laser-welded article |
DE102009034226B4 (de) | 2009-07-22 | 2021-03-11 | Ledvance Gmbh | Herstellungsverfahren für eine Lampe |
-
2012
- 2012-11-07 DE DE102012220285.4A patent/DE102012220285A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-11-06 US US14/440,966 patent/US20150298391A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-06 WO PCT/EP2013/073125 patent/WO2014072322A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-11-06 JP JP2015541111A patent/JP2016502475A/ja active Pending
- 2013-11-06 EP EP13789256.8A patent/EP2917023A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008284782A (ja) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-27 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 樹脂・ガラス溶着方法及び樹脂・ガラス溶着装置 |
JP2011207056A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 複合体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2016502475A (ja) | 2016-01-28 |
US20150298391A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
DE102012220285A1 (de) | 2014-06-12 |
EP2917023A1 (de) | 2015-09-16 |
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