WO2014071648A1 - 一种定位装置、背光模组及液晶显示装置 - Google Patents
一种定位装置、背光模组及液晶显示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014071648A1 WO2014071648A1 PCT/CN2012/084786 CN2012084786W WO2014071648A1 WO 2014071648 A1 WO2014071648 A1 WO 2014071648A1 CN 2012084786 W CN2012084786 W CN 2012084786W WO 2014071648 A1 WO2014071648 A1 WO 2014071648A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reflective sheet
- light guide
- guide plate
- backlight module
- bumps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
- G02B6/0088—Positioning aspects of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133317—Intermediate frames, e.g. between backlight housing and front frame
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133322—Mechanical guidance or alignment of LCD panel support components
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, and in particular, to a positioning device, a backlight module, and a liquid crystal display device. Background technique
- the reflective sheet has high temperature expansion, it is usually necessary to reserve a space area for the reflective sheet to expand on the positioning member. In this way, when the reflective sheet is assembled, it is difficult to keep the distance between the reflective sheet and the left and right positioning members equal, and the phenomenon that the reflective sheet abuts easily occurs, which seriously affects the optical performance of the backlight module.
- the light guide plate When the light guide plate is assembled on the reflection sheet, the light guide plate can easily move the reflection sheet to the left and right due to the reserved space between the reflection sheet and the positioning member, and the uniformity of the separation sheet on both sides of the back sheet is different, which affects the reflection sheet. Expansion space to the sides. Summary of the invention
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a positioning device, a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device, which realize the linkage between the light guide plate and the reflection sheet, and can accurately position the reflection sheet in the assembly of the reflection sheet to satisfy the expansion of the reflection sheet. Based on the margin space, the optical uniformity of the backlight module is improved.
- one technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a backlight module Positioning device for positioning the reflective sheet and the light guide plate mounted in the backboard, wherein: the positioning device can respectively fix the reflective sheet and the light guide plate thereon for making the light guide plate and the reflection Linkage.
- the positioning device comprises: a base and a limiting member and a protrusion disposed on a top surface of the base, wherein the protrusion is located at an end of the top surface, wherein:
- the limiting member and the inner sidewall of the bump and the top surface enclosure form a limiting slot for fixing the reflective sheet
- a notch is formed between the limiting member and the bump to accommodate and limit the lug of the reflective sheet.
- the light guide plate is fixed in the limiting slot.
- the light guide plate and the reflective sheet are respectively fixed by the at least one set of positioning devices, and the light guide plate and the reflective sheet are arranged to be linked.
- the positioning device includes:
- the reflective sheet is fixed in the limiting slot, and two lugs on at least one side thereof are respectively received in two notches of the set of positioning devices, and are limited to the positioning of the set of positioning devices. Between the two bumps.
- the width of the notch is larger than the width of the lug, providing a space for lateral expansion of the reflective sheet.
- the distance between the opposite inner sides of the two lug positions of the reflective sheet is equal to the distance between the two side ends of the two bump positions toward the back.
- the width of the notch is larger than the width of the lug, providing a space for lateral expansion of the reflective sheet.
- the positioning device includes:
- the limiting member and the inner side wall of the protrusion form a limiting groove with the top surface surrounding, and a gap is formed between the limiting member and the protruding block;
- the reflective sheet is fixed in the limiting slot, and two lugs on at least one side thereof are respectively received in two notches of the set of positioning devices, and are limited to the positioning of the set of positioning devices. Between the two bumps.
- the light guide plate is fixed in the limiting slot.
- the width of the notch is larger than the width of the lug, providing a space for lateral expansion of the reflective sheet.
- the two lugs of the reflective sheet respectively abut the two side ends of the two bump positions toward the back.
- the distance between the opposite inner sides of the two lug positions of the reflective sheet is equal to the distance between the two side ends of the two bump positions toward the back.
- the light guide plate is fixed in the limiting slot.
- the width of the notch is larger than the width of the lug, providing a space for lateral expansion of the reflective sheet.
- the positioning device can respectively fix the reflective sheet and the light guide plate thereon, the linkage between the light guide plate and the reflective sheet can be realized, and the reflective sheet can be reduced by assembling the light guide plate.
- the positioning device is provided with a gap between the limiting member and the protruding block, and the protruding block can limit the matching lugs of the two positions in the notch, thereby realizing accurate positioning of the reflection sheet assembly, and reflecting The sheet provides an expanded margin space to enhance the optical uniformity of the backlight module.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention after assembling a reflective sheet.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention after assembling a light guide plate.
- FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a positioning device of a backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view showing a region of the back panel end angle A of the backlight module shown in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view showing a back panel end angle B region of the backlight module of the embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- the backlight module of the embodiment of the invention comprises a back plate 1, a reflection sheet 2, a light guide plate 5 and a positioning device 3.
- the reflection sheet 2 and the light guide plate 5 can be respectively fixed on the same group of positioning devices 3, so that the light guide plate 5 and the reflection sheet 2 can be linked, thereby reducing the influence of the assembly of the light guide plate 5 on the position of the reflection sheet 2.
- the linkage structure is described below.
- FIG. 1 it is a schematic structural view of a backlight module assembled with a reflective sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the back panel 1 includes a bottom plate (not shown), a lateral side plate 11 surrounding the bottom plate, and a vertical side plate 12 .
- the lateral side plate 11 and the vertical side plate 12 are perpendicular to each other, and an assembly area for accommodating a backlight assembly such as the reflection sheet 2 and the light guide plate 5 (shown in Fig. 2) is formed inside the back plate.
- the reflection sheet 2 is provided with two lugs 21 on opposite sides of the top and bottom as shown in FIG.
- the positioning of the reflective sheet 2 can be achieved by the positioning of the lugs 21 by the set of positioning devices 3.
- the lugs 21 on the two sides of the reflection sheet 2 are symmetrically arranged for matching and positioning with the positioning device 3 described below.
- the positioning device 3 is set as two groups, which are respectively installed at the four end corners where the lateral side plate 11 and the vertical side plate 12 intersect, and can be connected with the back by a common connection method such as riveting, gluing or clamping.
- the plates are connected, and the positions of the two sets of positioning devices 3 in the back plate are set to be symmetrical.
- the function of the positioning device 3 is to position and fix the reflection sheet 2 and the light guide plate 5 (shown in Fig. 2) to be mounted on the back sheet 1. That is, the reflection sheet 2 and the light guide plate 5 are fastened by the same group of positioning devices 3. After the reflection sheet 2 is restrained, the movement of the light guide plate 5 mounted on the positioning device 3 causes the two-material reflection sheet 2 and the light guide plate 5 to interlock.
- the base 31 is a substantially angular block having a corner adapted to the shape of the end corners of the back plate 1, and the base 31 can abut against the corners where the lateral side plates 11 and the vertical side plates 12 intersect.
- the pedestal 31 has a partial area of the top surface 31a for supporting the reflection sheet 2 or the light guide plate 5 placed in the back sheet 1.
- the first limiting strip 32 and the second limiting strip 33 are respectively protruded from the top surface 31a of the base 31.
- the first limiting strip 32 and the second limiting strip 33 can be understood as ribs provided along the edge of the top surface 31a.
- the bumps 34 are in the form of a block which forms a gap 4 with the first limiting strip 32.
- the function of the notch 4 is to provide an expansion space for the reflection sheet 2.
- the above structural members of the positioning device 3 can be manufactured as follows: The end side edge of the top surface 31a is provided with a rib extending along the contour of the base 31, and the rib can be integrally formed with the base 31 to facilitate cost control. Subsequently, the notch 4 for accommodating the lug 21 of the reflection sheet 2 can be punched out on one side rib. After the notch 4 is formed, the above-mentioned limiting members (the first limiting strip 32 and the second limiting strip 33) and the bumps 34 are divided according to the position of the ribs.
- the limiting of the limiting member and the bump 34 to the light reflecting sheet 2 and the light guiding plate 5 is implemented as follows: the first limiting strip 32, the second limiting strip 33 and the inner side wall covering top surface 31a of the bump 34 A limiting groove 6 is formed which is at a right angle.
- All of the limiting grooves 6 (four) of the positioning device located at the corners of the peripheral end of the backing plate are formed into a square shape having the same shape as that of the light guiding plate 5 and having the same shape as the reflecting sheet 2, and the light guiding plate 5 Can be placed in it to achieve fixation.
- the limiting groove 6 and the notch 4 cooperate to fix the reflection sheet 2.
- the two lugs 34 of a set of positioning devices 3 are capable of constraining the two correspondingly corresponding lugs 21 in the two indentations 4.
- the reflection sheet 2 with the lug 21 can be directly placed into the positioning device 3, and the two lugs 21 of the reflection sheet 2 are also respectively dropped. Enter two gaps 4. At this time, the opposite inner side ends of the two lugs 21 abut against the two side ends of the two convex portions 34 to the back, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5.
- the bump 34 on the right side of the figure will limit it; when the reflection sheet has a tendency to move to the right, the protrusion 34 on the left side of the figure It will be limited to achieve positioning on the left and right assembly positions of the reflective sheet.
- the distance between the opposite inner sides of the two lugs 21 of the reflection sheet 2 is equal to the distance between the two side ends of the two projections 34 to the back.
- the fastening is achieved by the structure 2 .
- the light guide plate 5 When the reflection sheet 2 is assembled, the light guide plate 5 can be mounted thereon. Specifically, the light guide plate 5 is also fixed in the limiting groove 6. Since the positioning device 3 fastens the reflection sheet 2, the influence of the light guide plate 5 on the position of the reflection sheet 2 during the assembly of the light guide plate can also be reduced, that is, the cathode sheet 2 and the light guide plate 5 can be linked, and the backlight module can be assembled. See Figure 2 for the structure behind the light guide plate 5.
- the width of the notch 4 is larger than the width of the lug 21, when the reflection sheet 2 is expanded by high temperature, it can be uniformly expanded toward both sides of the back plate. That is to say, the positioning device 3 does not affect the space in which the reflection sheet 2 is inflated toward both ends while accurately positioning the reflection sheet 2.
- the light guide plate 5 may not be fixed in the limiting slot 6, and may be fixed at other positions of the positioning device, such as the bottom of the base 31, when the light guide plate 5 is displaced. At the same time, the entire positioning device 3 will drive the reflection sheet 2 to move synchronously. That is, the reflective sheet 2 and the light guide plate 5 can be linked to ensure the optical uniformity of the backlight module.
- the positioning device, the backlight module and the liquid crystal display device embodying the invention have the following beneficial effects: Since the positioning device can respectively fix the reflective sheet and the light guide plate thereon, the linkage between the light guide plate and the reflective sheet can be realized, and the assembly guide can be reduced. The influence of the light plate on the position of the reflective sheet; the positioning device is provided with a gap between the limiting member and the convex block, and the convex block can limit the matching lugs of the two positions in the notch, thereby realizing accurate positioning of the reflective sheet assembly, The reflective sheet provides a space for expansion and enhances the optical uniformity of the backlight module.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
一种背光模组的定位装置(3)、背光模组及液晶显示装置,用于对安装在背板(1)中的反射片(2)及导光板(5)进行定位,其中,所述定位装置(3)分别固定反射片(2)和导光板(5)在其上,用以使所述导光板(5)和所述反射片(2)联动。通过该定位装置(3)、背光模组及液晶显示装置,实现了导光板(5)和反射片(2)的联动,可以降低因装配导光板(5)对反射片(2)位置的影响;可对反射片(2)组装的准确定位,为反射片(2)提供膨胀的余量空间,提升背光模组的光学均齐度。
Description
一种定位装置、 背光模组及液晶显示装置 本申请要求于 2012 年 11 月 12 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210448291.1、 发明名称为 "一种定位装置、 背光模组及液晶显示装置" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 上述专利的全部内容通过 ^!用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示领域, 尤其涉及一种定位装置、 背光模组及液晶显 示装置。 背景技术
在现有背光模组导光板和反射片的组装中 , 通常是依靠固定在背板四周 端角部的定位件分别对两者进行装配。 现有背光模组的定位件因结构不合 理, 存在如下问题:
1、 因反射片具有高温膨胀性, 通常需要在定位件上预留供反射片膨胀 的空间区域。 这样, 在组装反射片时, 很难保持反射片与左右两侧定位件之 间的距离相等, 容易出现反射片一边靠的现象, 严重影响到背光模组的光学 性能。
2、 在反射片上装配导光板时, 由于反射片和定位件间预留空间的存在, 导光板很容易带动反射片左右移动, 射片相距两侧背板的均齐度不一, 影响反射片往两侧的膨胀空间。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于, 提供一种定位装置、 背光模组及液晶 显示装置, 实现了导光板和反射片的联动, 能够在反射片的组装中对其进行 准确定位, 满足反射片膨胀的余量空间的基础上, 提升背光模组的光学均齐 度。
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明釆用的一种技术方案是: 一种背光模组
的定位装置, 用于对安装在背板中的反射片及导光板进行定位, 其中: 所述定位装置可分别固定反射片和导光板在其上, 用以使所述导光板和 所述反射片联动。
其中, 所述定位装置包括: 基座和设置在所述基座顶表面的限位件和凸 块, 所述凸块位于所述顶表面的端部, 其中:
所述限位件和所述凸块的内侧壁与所述顶表面围挡形成用于固定反射 片的限位槽;
在所述限位件和所述凸块之间形成缺口, 用以容纳反射片具有的凸耳并 对其进行限位。
其中, 所述导光板固定在所述限位槽中。
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明釆用的另一种技术方案是: 一种背光模 组, 包括背板、 反射片、 导光板以及至少一组定位装置, 所述背板具有相互 垂直的横侧板和竖侧板, 所述至少一组定位装置分别装设在所述横侧板和所 述竖侧板相交的两端角处, 其中,
所述导光板和所述反射片分别由所述至少一组定位装置固定, 所述导光 板和所述反射片设置联动。
其中, 所述定位装置包括:
基座;
分别设置在所述基座顶表面的限位件和凸块, 所述凸块位于所述顶表面 的端部, 其中:
所述限位件和所述凸块的内侧壁与所述顶表面围挡形成限位槽, 所述限 位件和所述凸块之间形成缺口;
所述反射片固定在所述限位槽中, 其至少一个侧边上的两个凸耳分别容 纳在所述一组定位装置的两个缺口中, 并限位在所述一组定位装置的两凸块 间。
其中, 所述导光板固定在所述限位槽中。
其中, 所述缺口的宽度大于所述凸耳的宽度, 为所述反射片的横向膨胀 提供空间。
其中, 所述反射片的所述两个凸耳分别紧靠在所述两个凸块位置向背的
两个侧端。
其中, 所述反射片的所述两个凸耳位置相对的两内侧之间的距离等于所 述两个凸块位置向背的两个侧端之间的距离。
其中, 所述导光板固定在所述限位槽中。
其中, 所述缺口的宽度大于所述凸耳的宽度, 为所述反射片的横向膨胀 提供空间。
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明釆用的另一种技术方案是: 一种液晶显 示装置, 其中, 所述液晶显示装置包括背光模组, 所述背光模组包括: 背板、 反射片、 导光板以及至少一组定位装置, 所述背板具有相互垂直的横侧板和 竖侧板, 所述至少一组定位装置分别装设在所述横侧板和所述竖侧板相交的 两端角处, 其中:
所述导光板和所述反射片分别由所述至少一组定位装置固定, 所述导光 板和所述反射片设置联动。
其中, 所述定位装置包括:
基座;
分别设置在所述基座顶表面的限位件和凸块, 所述凸块位于所述顶表面 的端部, 其中:
所述限位件和所述凸块的内侧壁与所述顶表面围挡形成限位槽, 所述限 位件和所述凸块之间形成缺口;
所述反射片固定在所述限位槽中, 其至少一个侧边上的两个凸耳分别容 纳在所述一组定位装置的两个缺口中, 并限位在所述一组定位装置的两凸块 间。
其中, 所述导光板固定在所述限位槽中。
其中, 所述缺口的宽度大于所述凸耳的宽度, 为所述反射片的横向膨胀 提供空间。
其中, 所述反射片的所述两个凸耳分别紧靠在所述两个凸块位置向背的 两个侧端。
其中, 所述反射片的所述两个凸耳位置相对的两内侧之间的距离等于所 述两个凸块位置向背的两个侧端之间的距离。
其中, 所述导光板固定在所述限位槽中。
其中, 所述缺口的宽度大于所述凸耳的宽度, 为所述反射片的横向膨胀 提供空间。
本发明所提供的定位装置、 背光模组及液晶显示装置, 由于定位装置可 分别固定反射片和导光板在其上, 实现了导光板和反射片的联动, 可以降低 因装配导光板对反射片位置的影响; 进一步的, 定位装置在限位件和凸块之 间设置缺口, 凸块可将两位置对应匹配的凸耳限位在缺口中, 实现了对反射 片组装的准确定位, 为反射片提供膨胀的余量空间, 提升背光模组的光学均 齐度。 附图说明
图 1是本发明实施例背光模组组装反射片后的结构示意图。
图 2是本发明实施例背光模组组装导光板后的结构示意图。
图 3是本发明实施例背光模组的定位装置的结构示意图。
图 4是本发明实施例背光模组如图 1所示背板端角 A区域的放大结构示 意图。
图 5是本发明实施例背光模组如图 1所示背板端角 B区域的放大结构示 意图。 具体实施方式
下面参考附图对本发明的优选实施例进行描述。
本发明实施例的背光模组, 包括背板 1、 反射片 2、 导光板 5以及定位 装置 3。 其中, 反射片 2和导光板 5可以分别固定在同一组定位装置 3上, 使导光板 5和反射片 2能够联动, 因而可以降低因装配导光板 5对反射片 2 位置的影响。 其联动结构下述说明。
如图 1所示, 为本发明实施例背光模组组装反射片后的结构示意图, 背 板 1包括底板(图未示)、 围挡在底板四周的横侧板 11和竖侧板 12。 横侧板 11和竖侧板 12相互垂直, 在背板的内部形成用于容置背光组件, 如反射片 2、 导光板 5 (如图 2所示) 的装配区域。
反射片 2在如图 1所示的顶部和底部的两相对侧边上分别设有两个凸耳 21。 通过该一组定位装置 3对凸耳 21的定位可以实现对反射片 2的定位。 本实施例中,反射片 2两侧边上的凸耳 21设置对称,用于与下述定位装置 3 匹配定位。
定位装置 3设为两组, 分别装设在横侧板 11和竖侧板 12相交的四个端 角处, 其可以釆用常用的连接方式, 如铆接、 胶粘或卡固等方式与背板进行 连接, 两组定位装置 3在背板中的位置设置为对称。
定位装置 3的作用是对待装配在背板 1上的反射片 2和导光板 5 (如图 2所示)进行定位固定。 也就是说, 反射片 2和导光板 5是通过同一组定位 装置 3紧固的。 当其中的反射片 2限位后, 装配在该定位装置 3上导光板 5 的移动可使两部材反射片 2和导光板 5联动。
参见图 3 , 定位装置 3包括: 基座 31、 限位件以及凸块 34。
基座 31大致为呈角状的块体, 其具有与背板 1四周端角形状相适配的 转角, 基座 31能够紧靠在横侧板 11和竖侧板 12相交的端角处。 基座 31具 有的顶表面 31a的部分区域可对放置在背板 1中的反射片 2或导光板 5进行 支撑。
限位件在本实施例中设为第一限位条 32和第二限位条 33。
第一限位条 32和第二限位条 33分别凸设在基座 31的顶表面 31a。具体 的, 第一限位条 32和第二限位条 33可以理解为是沿着顶表面 31a的端部边 缘而设的凸棱。
第一限位条 32和第二限位条 33的作用是对放置在背板 1中反光片 2和 导光板 5的位置进行限制。 本实施例中, 第一限位条 32和第二限位条 33相 互垂直, 且贯连为一体。 两者可以与基座 31—体成型, 利于加工制作, 降 低成本。
凸块 34设置在顶表面 31a的端部, 其设置与如图 2所示横向布置的第 一限位条 32端头的位置相对。
凸块 34呈块状, 其与第一限位条 32之间形成缺口 4。
缺口 4的作用是为反射片 2提供膨胀空间。
优选的, 定位装置 3 的上述各结构件可通过如下方式制得: 在基座 31
顶表面 31a的端侧边缘设置沿基座 31 的轮廓走向而设的凸棱, 该凸棱可与 基座 31 —体成型, 利于控制成本。 紧接着, 可在一侧凸棱上冲切出用于容 置反射片 2凸耳 21的缺口 4。缺口 4形成后, 根据凸棱所处位置的不同, 划 分出上述限位件(第一限位条 32和第二限位条 33 )及凸块 34。
限位件、 凸块 34对反光片 2和导光板 5的限位是通过如下方式实施的: 第一限位条 32、第二限位条 33和凸块 34的内侧壁围挡顶表面 31a形成限位 槽 6, 其呈直角状。
位于背板四周端角的定位装置的全部限位槽 6 (四个) 刚好构成形状与 导光板 5形状相同的, 与反光片 2形状大致相同的呈方状的卡持端角, 导光 板 5能够放置在其中实现固定。
限位槽 6和缺口 4相配合能够固定反射片 2。 具体地, 一组定位装置 3 的两个凸块 34能够将两个位置对应匹配的凸耳 21限位在两个缺口 4中。
由于反射片 2的形状与限位槽 6的形状相适配, 可先将带有凸耳 21的 反射片 2直接放到定位装置 3中, 反射片 2的两个凸耳 21也相应分别落入 两个缺口 4中。 此时, 两凸耳 21之间相向内侧的侧端分别紧靠在两个凸块 34位置向背的两个侧端上, 结合参见如图 4、 图 5所示。
在组装过程中, 当反射片有向左移动的趋势时, 图示右侧的凸块 34将 对其进行限位; 当反射片有向右移动的趋势时, 图示左侧的凸块 34将对其 进行限位, 实现了对反射片左右组装位置上的定位。
优选的, 反射片 2的两个凸耳 21位置相对的两内侧之间的距离等于两 凸块 34位置向背的两个侧端之间的距离。通过该结构^ ^射片 2实现紧固。
当反射片 2组装完毕后, 可在其上相应安装导光板 5。 具体地, 导光板 5也固定在限位槽 6中。 由于定位装置 3对反射片 2实现紧固, 也可以降低 在组装导光板过程中导光板 5对反射片 2位置的影响,也就是^ ^射片 2和 导光板 5能够联动, 背光模组装配导光板 5后的结构请参见图 2。
进一步的, 由于缺口 4的宽度大于凸耳 21的宽度, 当反射片 2受高温 发生膨胀时, 其可以均匀的向背板的两侧进行膨胀。 也就是说, 定位装置 3 在对反射片 2实施准确定位的同时, 并不会影响反射片 2向两端进行膨胀的 空间。
本发明背光模组的其他实施方式中, 导光板 5也可以不固定在限位槽 6 中, 其可以固定在定位装置的其他位置上, 如基座 31 的底部, 当导光板 5 发生移位时, 整个定位装置 3会带动反射片 2同步移动。 也就是反射片 2和 导光板 5能够联动, 进而保证背光模组的光学均齐度。
实施本发明的定位装置、背光模组及液晶显示装置,具有如下有益效果: 由于定位装置可分别固定反射片和导光板在其上, 实现了导光板和反射片的 联动, 可以降低因装配导光板对反射片位置的影响; 定位装置在限位件和凸 块之间设置缺口, 凸块可将两位置对应匹配的凸耳限位在缺口中, 实现了对 反射片组装的准确定位, 为反射片提供膨胀的余量空间, 提升背光模组的光 学均齐度。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已, 当然不能以此来限定本发明 之权利范围, 因此等同变化, 仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。
Claims
1、 一种背光模组的定位装置, 用于对安装在背板中的反射片及导光板 进行定位, 其中, 所述定位装置可分别固定反射片和导光板在其上, 用以使 所述导光板和所述反射片联动。
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的背光模组的定位装置, 其中, 所述定位装置包 括:
基座;
设置在所述基座顶表面的限位件和凸块, 所述凸块位于所述顶表面的端 部, 其中:
所述限位件和所述凸块的内侧壁与所述顶表面围挡形成用于固定反射 片的限位槽;
在所述限位件和所述凸块之间形成缺口, 用以容纳反射片具有的凸耳并 对其进行限位。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的背光模组的定位装置, 其中, 所述导光板固定 在所述限位槽中。
4、 一种背光模组, 包括背板、 反射片、 导光板以及至少一组定位装置, 所述背板具有相互垂直的横侧板和竖侧板, 所述至少一组定位装置分别装设 在所述横侧板和所述竖侧板相交的两端角处, 其中,
所述导光板和所述反射片分别由所述至少一组定位装置固定, 所述导光 板和所述反射片设置联动。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的背光模组, 其中, 所述定位装置包括: 基座;
分别设置在所述基座顶表面的限位件和凸块, 所述凸块位于所述顶表面 的端部, 其中:
所述限位件和所述凸块的内侧壁与所述顶表面围挡形成限位槽, 所述限 位件和所述凸块之间形成缺口;
所述反射片固定在所述限位槽中, 其至少一个侧边上的两个凸耳分别容 纳在所述一组定位装置的两个缺口中, 并限位在所述一组定位装置的两凸块
间。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的背光模组, 其中, 所述导光板固定在所述限位 槽中。
7、 如权利要求 5所述的背光模组, 其中, 所述缺口的宽度大于所述凸 耳的宽度, 为所述反射片的横向膨胀提供空间。
8、 如权利要求 4所述的背光模组, 其中, 所述反射片的所述两个凸耳 分别紧靠在所述两个凸块位置向背的两个侧端。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的背光模组, 其中, 所述反射片的所述两个凸耳 位置相对的两内侧之间的距离等于所述两个凸块位置向背的两个侧端之间 的距离。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的背光模组, 其中, 所述导光板固定在所述限位 槽中。
11、 如权利要求 9所述的背光模组, 其中, 所述缺口的宽度大于所述凸 耳的宽度, 为所述反射片的横向膨胀提供空间。
12、 一种液晶显示装置, 包括背光模组, 所述背光模组包括: 背板、 反 射片、 导光板以及至少一组定位装置, 所述背板具有相互垂直的横侧板和竖 侧板, 所述至少一组定位装置分别装设在所述横侧板和所述竖侧板相交的两 端角处, 其中:
所述导光板和所述反射片分别由所述至少一组定位装置固定, 所述导光 板和所述反射片设置联动。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述定位装置包括: 基座;
分别设置在所述基座顶表面的限位件和凸块, 所述凸块位于所述顶表面 的端部, 其中:
所述限位件和所述凸块的内侧壁与所述顶表面围挡形成限位槽, 所述限 位件和所述凸块之间形成缺口;
所述反射片固定在所述限位槽中, 其至少一个侧边上的两个凸耳分别容 纳在所述一组定位装置的两个缺口中, 并限位在所述一组定位装置的两凸块 间。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述导光板固定在所 述限位槽中。
15、 如权利要求 13所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述缺口的宽度大于 所述凸耳的宽度, 为所述反射片的横向膨胀提供空间。
16、 如权利要求 12所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述反射片的所述两 个凸耳分别紧靠在所述两个凸块位置向背的两个侧端。
17、 如权利要求 16所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述反射片的所述两 个凸耳位置相对的两内侧之间的距离等于所述两个凸块位置向背的两个侧 端之间的距离。
18、 如权利要求 17所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述导光板固定在所 述限位槽中。
19、 如权利要求 17所述的液晶显示装置, 其中, 所述缺口的宽度大于 所述凸耳的宽度, 为所述反射片的横向膨胀提供空间。
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| CN105259702B (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2019-03-05 | 重庆中显智能科技有限公司 | 窄边胶框贴反射膜组装治具 |
| CN113296303A (zh) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-24 | 高创(苏州)电子有限公司 | 一种用于液晶显示装置的胶块、液晶显示装置及组装方法 |
| WO2025073127A1 (zh) * | 2023-10-07 | 2025-04-10 | 瑞仪(广州)光电子器件有限公司 | 背光模组及显示装置 |
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