WO2014069951A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 동기 신호를 송수신하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 동기 신호를 송수신하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014069951A1 WO2014069951A1 PCT/KR2013/009887 KR2013009887W WO2014069951A1 WO 2014069951 A1 WO2014069951 A1 WO 2014069951A1 KR 2013009887 W KR2013009887 W KR 2013009887W WO 2014069951 A1 WO2014069951 A1 WO 2014069951A1
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- Prior art keywords
- synchronization signal
- transmitted
- base station
- terminal
- frequency
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0016—Time-frequency-code
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2662—Symbol synchronisation
- H04L27/2665—Fine synchronisation, e.g. by positioning the FFT window
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0092—Indication of how the channel is divided
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a synchronization signal in a wireless communication system.
- Wireless communication systems have been widely deployed to provide various kinds of communication services such as voice and data.
- a wireless communication system is a multiple access system capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (bandwidth, transmission power, etc.).
- multiple access systems include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (0FDMA) systems, and SC—FDMA (single single) systems.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC single single
- a method of receiving a synchronization signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system the entire system band on the frequency axis N time axis Receiving position information on an area in which the synchronization signal is transmitted among M divided areas (where N and M are natural numbers); And receiving the sync signal in an area that opposes the location information.
- a method for transmitting a synchronization signal by a base station includes transmitting the synchronization signal from a divided region obtained by dividing the entire system band into N time axes on a frequency axis. Transmitting positional information about the region (where N and M are natural numbers); And transmitting the sync signal in an area that complies with the location information.
- a terminal for receiving a synchronization signal in a wireless communication system includes: a radio frequency (RF) unit; And a processor, wherein the processor receives position information on an area where the synchronization signal is transmitted among the divided areas obtained by dividing the entire system band on the N axis by the N time axis (where N and M may be a natural number), and may be configured to receive the synchronization signal in an area that respects the location information.
- RF radio frequency
- a base station for transmitting a synchronization signal in a wireless communication system includes: an R Radio Frequency) unit; And a processor, wherein the processor transmits position information on an area in which the synchronization signal is transmitted among the divided areas in which the entire system band is divided into N time axes on a frequency axis (where N and M are Natural number), and may transmit the synchronization signal in an area that corresponds to the location information.
- the synchronization signal transmitted from different base stations may be transmitted in an area having different frequency and time resources.
- the synchronization signal transmitted from base stations of different service types may be transmitted in an area having different frequency and time resources.
- N may be determined according to a value obtained by normalizing a transmission power of a base station connected to the terminal.
- N may be determined by the size of a maximum FF Fast Fourier Transform).
- N may be determined by the number of subcarriers constituting the entire system band.
- DAS distributed antenna system
- Figure 2 shows the concept of BTSCbase transceiver stations (hotels) in the DAS system.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a structure of a radio frame.
- Figure 4 illustrates a legacy communication frequency band and the frequency band of the small cell (smal 1 eel 1).
- FIG. 5 shows a first embodiment of allocating a synchronization signal in a communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment in which the entire system band is divided into N in the communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of dividing a system band in consideration of both time and frequency in a communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG 8 illustrates a fourth embodiment in which a synchronization signal is allocated in consideration of intercell interference in a communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG 9 illustrates a fifth embodiment in which resources are differently allocated to each carrier of a multicarrier in the communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an example of dividing and transmitting a synchronization sequence in a communication system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a base station and a terminal that can be applied to an embodiment of the present invention.
- each component or feature is optional unless stated otherwise. Can be considered. Each component or feature may be implemented in a form that is not combined with other components or features. In addition, some components and / or features may be combined to form an embodiment of the present invention. The order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some configurations or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment, or may be replaced with other configurations or features of another embodiment.
- the base station has a meaning as a terminal node of the network that directly communicates with the terminal. Certain operations described as being performed by the base station in this document may be performed by an upper node of the base station in some cases.
- a 'base station (BS)' may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), and an access point (AP).
- RN Repeater Relay Node
- MS MSCMobi le Station
- MSS Mobi le Subscriber Stat ion
- MSC SSCSubscribing Station
- Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of wireless access systems IEEE 802 system, 3GPP system, 3GPP LTE and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system and 3GPP2 system. That is, steps or parts which are not described in order to clearly reveal the technical idea of the present invention among the embodiments of the present invention are described in the document. Can be supported by In addition, all terms disclosed in this document may be described by the above standard document.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- FD Frequency Division Multiple Access
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- OFgonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (0FDMA)
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple
- TDMA is the Global System for Mobile
- 0FDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as communications / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- 0FDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, E-UTRAC Evolved UTRA.
- UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecom® unications system.
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA, employing 0FDMA in downlink and SC-FDMA in uplink.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- LTE long term evolution
- E-UMTS Evolved UMTS
- a (Advanced) is the evolution of 3GPP LTE.
- WiMAX can be described by the
- a distributed antenna system will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
- M2M Machine-t
- communication technologies use carriers to efficiently use more frequency bands.
- a multi-antenna technology In order to increase data capacity in a limited frequency band such as aggregation) technology, a multi-antenna technology, a multi-base station cooperation technology, and the like are being developed.
- the communication environment is evolving toward increasing densities of access points that can be accessed around users.
- AP In addition to Cellular Macro AP, AP. Can increase data capacity through several APs with small coverage such as WiFi AP, Cellular Femto AP, Cellular Pico AP.
- AP is remote radio head (RRH) or A form such as an antenna node of a distributed antenna system (DAS) is also possible.
- RRH remote radio head
- DAS distributed antenna system
- a DAS system manages antennas spread at various locations in a cell at a single base station. do.
- the DAS system is distinguished from femto / pico cells in that several antenna nodes constitute one cell.
- the initial use of the DAS system was to install more antennas to cover the shadow area.
- the DAS can be regarded as a kind of MIMOC multiple input multiple output system in that base station antennas can simultaneously transmit and receive multiple data streams to support one or more users.
- the MIM0 system meets the requirements of next-generation communications due to its high spectral efficiency.
- the DAS is relatively uniform regardless of the user's position in the cell, high power efficiency, low correlation between the base station antennas and high channel efficiency due to the smaller distance between the user and the antenna than the CAS. It has the advantage of ensuring a high quality communication performance.
- the DAS system includes a base station and antenna nodes (groups, clusters, etc.) connected thereto.
- the antenna node is wired / wirelessly connected to the base station and may include one or a plurality of antennas.
- the antennas belonging to one antenna node have a characteristic of belonging to the same spot locally, within a few meters from the nearest antenna.
- the antenna node serves as an access point to which the terminal can access.
- a relationship between an antenna node and an antenna must be clearly defined.
- BTS base transceiver stations
- a base station manages three sectors, and each base station is connected to a BSCCbase station control ler / RNC (Radio Network Control ler) through a backbone network.
- BTS hotel base stations connected to each antenna node (AN) can be collected in one place. This reduces the cost of land and buildings on which base stations are to be installed, and makes it easy to maintain and manage base stations in one place.
- backhaul is achieved by installing both BTS and MSCXMobile Switching Center / BSC / RNC in one place.
- Capacity can be greatly increased.
- a structure of a radio frame will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
- uplink / downlink data packet transmission is performed in subframe units.
- One subframe is defined as a certain time interval including a plurality of OFDM symbols.
- the 3GPPLTE standard supports a type 1 radio frame structure applicable to FDE Frequency Division Duplex (FDE) and a type 2 radio frame structure applicable to Time Division Duplex (TDD).
- FDE Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- the downlink radio frame consists of 10 subframes, one of which
- a subframe consists of two slots in the time domain.
- the time it takes for one subframe to be transmitted is called a transmission time interval (TTI).
- TTI transmission time interval
- one subframe may have a length of 1 ms
- one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- One slot includes a plurality of 0FDM symbols in the time domain and includes a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
- RBs resource blocks
- the 0FDM symbol represents one symbol period.
- the 0FDM symbol may also be referred to as an SC-FDMA symbol or symbol period.
- a resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit and may include a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot.
- the number of 0FDM symbols included in one slot is determined by cyclic prefix (CP).
- CP has an extended CP (normal CP) and a normal CP (normal CP).
- normal CP normal CP
- the number of 0FDM symbols included in one slot may be seven.
- the 0FDM symbol is configured by the extended CP, since the length of one 0FDM symbol is increased, the number of 0FDM symbols included in one slot is smaller than that of the normal CP.
- the number of 0FDM symbols included in one slot may be six. If the channel state is unstable, such as when the terminal moves at a high speed, an extended CP may be used to further reduce intersymbol interference.
- one subframe includes 14 OFDM symbols.
- the first two or three OFDM symbols of each subframe may be allocated to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the remaining OFDM symbols may be allocated to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating the structure of a type 2 radio frame.
- FIG. Type 2 radio frames consist of two half frames, each of which has five subframes, a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
- DwPTS downlink pilot time slot
- GP guard period
- UpPTS uplink pilot time slot
- One subframe consists of two slots.
- DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization or channel estimation at the terminal.
- UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
- the guard period is a period for removing interference generated in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
- one subframe consists of two slots regardless of the radio frame type.
- the number of subframes, the number of slots included in the subframe, and the number of symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a legacy communication frequency band and a frequency band of a small cell.
- the network may operate by setting a wide system band in the band having a higher center frequency than the frequency band used in the existing LTE system.
- basic cell coverage is supported based on control signals such as system informat ion through existing celller bands, and transmission efficiency is improved by using wider frequency bands in high frequency small cells. It can be maximized. Thus local area access is slow
- the distance between the terminal and the base station may be set to a small cell of 100m unit smaller than the existing cell of km unit. Accordingly, in such a cell, the distance between the terminal and the base station is shortened, and the following channel characteristics can be expected as the high frequency band is used.
- Del ay spread As the distance between the base station and the terminal is shortened, the signal delay (del ay) may be shortened.
- Subcarrier spacing In case of applying the same OFDM-based frame as LTE, since the allocated frequency band is large, it may be set to an extremely larger value than the existing 15 kHz.
- Doppler's frequency Since the Doppler frequency is higher than the low frequency band, the coherent time may be extremely short.
- a delay spread of a channel tends to be shorter in a high frequency band in which a carrier frequency (fc) becomes 5 GHz or more.
- the path loss of the channel increases significantly in the high frequency band, and the distance from the base station should be close to ensure stable performance. Accordingly, a narrower cell structure is preferable to conventional cellular communication in high frequency band communication, and OFDM, which is a multiple access technique, is preferably used for easy resource utilization and control.
- a conventional single symbol / single sequence based synchronization signal such as LTE may not provide sufficient performance. Therefore, the following describes the considerations for transmitting the synchronization signal in the high frequency band.
- a center frequency band of 5 GHz or more or several tens of GHz or more may be used instead of a channel environment of 5 GHz or less in which a conventional Celller system or WiFi is operated. This is because there is no wide frequency band available in the vicinity of the existing 2GHz. The frequency band used in the existing communication is difficult to change and use due to various restrictions.
- Next generation communication is required to support a service over UD (ultra definition) level, in addition to the existing Full HDChigh definition based service.
- UD ultra definition
- a service should be provided using a wider bandwidth.
- it is inefficient to transmit a synchronization signal over the entire band of frequencies.
- the transmission of synchronization signals over the widened system bandwidth is a major drain on power.
- High density deployment of small cells is efficient in high frequency band communication. This method is the most efficient way to support high transmission to users.
- Dense sal placement allows maximum system capacity to be maximized.
- the quality of the synchronization signal received by the terminal may be degraded, thereby degrading the performance of synchronization acquisition.
- the base station may transmit a synchronization signal only to a part of the system bandwidth of the high frequency band communication.
- the position of the synchronization signal is not limited to the midpoint of the system band, that is, the area where the DC subcarrier is transmitted.
- FIG. 5 shows a first embodiment of allocating a synchronization signal in a high frequency band communication system.
- a position to which a synchronization signal is allocated may be moved to another region as well as to an intermediate point of the entire system band.
- the synchronization signal is transmitted at a higher power than the general data signal so that the terminal can easily detect the synchronization signal. Accordingly, interference or interference may be caused to a terminal connected to a specific base station. In this case, a transmission area of a synchronization signal may be changed for each base station differently.
- the base station may transmit information on the location where the synchronization signal is transmitted to the terminal. For example, in systems that support CACcarrier aggregat ion
- Information about a synchronization signal position of a secondary cell may be transmitted through radio resource control (RRC) signaling of a cell. If the location of the synchronization signal is transmitted as bitmap information, the location of the synchronization signal channel
- the UE may perform blind search on all synchronization signal candidates in the entire band.
- the base station may transmit a synchronization signal in a plurality of regions in which the entire frequency band is divided.
- FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment in which the entire system band is divided into N in the communication system according to the present invention.
- the entire system band is divided into N (N is a natural number) regions.
- the base station may select one of the divided regions or multiple M (1 ⁇ M ⁇ N) regions to transmit a synchronization signal.
- a high frequency band communication system aims to obtain a high data rate using a wide system bandwidth.
- the terminal should detect the synchronization signal for the entire frequency band without filtering processing. This in turn increases the complexity of the terminal and prevents the quick detection of the synchronization signal.
- the frequency band is divided into N pieces, and the synchronization signal is transmitted only to the M areas that are part of the divided areas so that the terminal can quickly detect the synchronization signals. If it does not significantly affect the complexity of the terminal, it is possible to transmit the synchronization signal over the entire band by setting M to N.
- the number N of band divisions may be set to the maximum FFT size or the number of available subcarriers.
- the maximum value is a number that divides the entire frequency band into subcarrier units. N may also be determined according to the level of normalized transmit power. The number N for dividing the frequency band may be transmitted to the terminal through RRC signaling.
- bits can be configured as shown in Table 2 by one to one frequency band for each bit.
- the position at which the synchronization signal is transmitted may be preset or may be made to the terminal through RRC signaling.
- the terminal may detect the synchronization signal through blind search. Determination of transmission or blind detection of information on the location where the synchronization signal is transmitted may be determined in consideration of channel environment factors such as processing capability, complexity, or interference of the terminal. For example, CMcarrier aggregat ion
- information on a synchronization signal position of a secondary cell may be transmitted through RRCCRadio Resource Control signaling of a primary cell.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a third embodiment of dividing an entire system band in consideration of time and frequency, and transmitting a synchronization signal to the divided region.
- the frequency domain is divided on a predetermined time domain.
- the system band can be divided in consideration of both time and frequency.
- the total number of combinations is expressed as follows. It can be represented by 1.
- the number M of symbols to which the synchronization signal is transmitted may be continuous or discontinuous in the time domain. 7 illustrates a case where a frequency domain is divided into four and the number of symbols selected in the time domain is four.
- the information on the position at which the synchronization signal is transmitted may be transmitted as bitmap information after indexing the coordinate information or the entire area.
- the information on the position at which the synchronization signal is transmitted is transmitted to the terminal through RRC signaling or the like, or
- the terminal may detect the synchronization signal through blind search.
- the determination of the transmission or blind detection of information on the location where the synchronization signal is transmitted may be determined in consideration of channel environment factors such as processing capability, complexity, or interference of the terminal.
- channel environment factors such as processing capability, complexity, or interference of the terminal.
- information about a synchronization signal position of a secondary cell may be provided through a radio resource control (RRC) signaling of a primary cell.
- RRC radio resource control
- the high frequency band communication system is expected to use a small cell based high density cell arrangement.
- a large interference may occur between the synchronization signals made of different sequences. This may cause an error in the process of acquiring neighbor cell synchronization such as initial synchronization acquisition and handover of the UE. Therefore, according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a method of differently setting a synchronization signal for each base station in consideration of an interference situation of a terminal will be described.
- a method of configuring a synchronization signal in different time-frequency domain resources for each base station may be preset or may be performed through RRC signaling.
- a synchronization signal is provided through different areas for each base station through network management. Can be transmitted. This greatly reduces the interference generated between synchronization signals in a high density deployment environment of small cells.
- the resource allocation pattern of the synchronization signal may be changed by updating the interference situation information of each cell.
- this concept can be applied to different resource allocation according to the service type (Macro, Pico, Femto, RRH, Relay, hot spot, etc.) of the base station.
- a fifth embodiment of the present invention describes a method of transmitting a synchronization signal in a different time-frequency resource region for each carrier in a system using a multicarrier.
- the next generation communication system may be applied to a multi-carrier operation method that aggregates and uses a band of a predetermined size or more as well as a wide single broadband. Since there is a limit to the bandwidth available for each center frequency band, it is difficult to allocate bandwidth over several GHz at once. Therefore, it is desirable to construct a multi-carrier based system by joining bands of a predetermined size or more.
- An example of a multi-carrier based system may be a Long Term Evolut ion-Advanced (LTE-A) system.
- LTE-A Long Term Evolut ion-Advanced
- the LTE-A system adopts carrier aggregation (CA) technology, thereby aggregating a plurality of component carriers (CCs) to execute transmission, thereby improving transmission bandwidth of the terminal.
- CA carrier aggregation
- CCs component carriers
- LTE-A system is the existing LTE rel
- the single carrier used in 8/9 is not one
- bandwidth can be extended up to 100 MHz.
- the carrier defined in the existing LTE rel 8/9 up to 20MHz can be redefined as a component carrier (or component carrier), and up to five component carriers can be used by one UE through carrier aggregation technology. It was made.
- the current carrier aggregation (or carrier aggregation) technology mainly has the following features.
- the number of carrier aggregations in the uplink and the downlink may be different. If it is to be compatible with the previous system, the uplink and the downlink should configure the same number of component carriers.
- a component carrier of different quantities can be configured for uplink and downlink, so that different transmission bandwidths can be obtained.
- each component carrier independently transmits one transport block, and requires an independent hybrid automatic retransmission request (Hybrid)
- HARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest
- a carrier aggregation using a plurality of component carriers requires a method of effectively managing component carriers.
- component carriers may be classified according to roles and features.
- Component carriers are called Primary Component Carriers (PCCs) (called Primary Carriers, Major Carriers, etc.) and Secondary Component Carriers (Secondary).
- the primary component carrier is defined as one component carrier for each terminal, which is the center of management of the component carrier when using multiple component carriers.
- the primary component carrier can serve as a core carrier that manages the aggregated component carriers.
- the remaining secondary component carriers may play a role of providing additional frequency resources for providing a high data rate.
- the base station may be connected through a primary component carrier (RRC) for signaling with the terminal.
- RRC primary component carrier
- Providing information for security and higher layers can also be accomplished through the primary component carrier.
- the corresponding component carrier will be the primary component carrier, and in this case, it can play the same role as the carrier of the existing LTE system.
- a fifth embodiment of the present invention describes a method of transmitting a synchronization signal through different time / frequency domains for each carrier in a system using multi-carriers.
- different frequency bands are allocated for each carrier around one base station, and the other base stations may be designed so that the allocated patterns do not overlap or overlap each other only at a specific distance or more. Accordingly, it is possible to greatly reduce the probability that synchronization signal interference between base stations can occur.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of synchronization signal allocation according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and specifically shows synchronization signal allocation according to Table 3. Referring to FIG. 9, it can be seen that a total of four partial bands exist in the frequency band, and resource allocation indexes are supported from 0 to 3.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of synchronization signal allocation according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and specifically shows synchronization signal allocation according to Table 3. Referring to FIG. 9, it can be seen that a total of four partial bands exist in the frequency band, and resource allocation indexes are supported from 0 to 3.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of synchronization signal allocation according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and specifically shows synchronization signal allocation according to Table 3. Referring to FIG. 9, it can be seen that a total of four partial bands exist in the frequency band, and resource allocation indexes are supported from 0 to 3.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of synchronization signal allocation according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and specifically shows synchronization signal allocation according to Table 3.
- the information on the position at which the synchronization signal is transmitted may be transmitted to the terminal through C signaling or the like, or may be preset. Or, the terminal is blind
- the sync signal may be detected through a blind search.
- the determination of the transmission or blind detection of information on the location where the synchronization signal is transmitted may be determined in consideration of channel environment factors such as processing capability, complexity, or interference of the terminal. For example, in a system supporting carrier aggregation (CA), information on a synchronization signal position of a secondary cell (secondary-cel 1) through radio resource control (RRC) signaling of a primary cell (primary-cel 1) Can be transmitted.
- CA carrier aggregation
- RRC radio resource control
- resources for transmitting synchronization signals are defined.
- the synchronization signal that is, a sequence, is actually transmitted.
- a synchronization signal may be transmitted to some of several regions divided by frequency or time in the entire system band.
- the synchronization sequences actually mapped to each region may be the same.
- different synchronization sequences can be set for each region.
- the synchronization sequence may be divided and transmitted according to the size of each region.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a base station and a terminal that can be applied to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Communication is performed between the base station and the relay, and communication is performed between the relay and the terminal in the access link. Accordingly, the base station or the terminal illustrated in the figure may be replaced with a relay according to the situation.
- a wireless communication system includes a base station (BS) 110 and a terminal (UE) 120.
- Base station 110 includes processor 112, memory 114, and radio frequency (Radio).
- the processor 112 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed in the present invention.
- the memory 114 is connected with the processor 112 and stores various information related to the operation of the processor 112.
- the RF unit 116 is connected with the processor 112 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- Terminal 120 is A processor 122, a memory 124, and an RF unit 126.
- the processor 122 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed in the present invention.
- the memory 124 is connected with the processor 122 and stores various information related to the operation of the processor 122.
- the RF unit 126 is connected with the processor 122 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- the base station 110 and / or the terminal 120 may have a single antenna or multiple antennas.
- a specific operation described in this document to be performed by a base station may be performed by an upper node in some cases. That is, it is obvious that various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network including a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station.
- a base station may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNodeB (eNB), an access point, and the like.
- An embodiment according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware and firmware.
- an embodiment of the present invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), and FPGAs. (f ield programmable gate arrays), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- firmware or software an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of modules, procedures, functions, etc. that perform the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- the present invention can be used in a wireless communication device such as a terminal, a relay, a base station, and the like.
Abstract
Description
Claims
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KR1020157014640A KR101731352B1 (ko) | 2012-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 동기 신호를 송수신하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
US14/440,049 US9531510B2 (en) | 2012-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | Method for transmitting/receiving synchronizing signal in wireless communication system and device therefor |
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US9531510B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
KR20150093677A (ko) | 2015-08-18 |
WO2014069952A1 (ko) | 2014-05-08 |
US20150304079A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
US20150296467A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
CN104823496A (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
KR101731352B1 (ko) | 2017-04-28 |
KR101731353B1 (ko) | 2017-04-28 |
US9768925B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
CN104823496B (zh) | 2019-04-23 |
EP2916602A4 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
EP2916602A1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
KR20150093678A (ko) | 2015-08-18 |
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