WO2014069904A1 - Apparatus for fermenting domestic animals feces - Google Patents

Apparatus for fermenting domestic animals feces Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014069904A1
WO2014069904A1 PCT/KR2013/009756 KR2013009756W WO2014069904A1 WO 2014069904 A1 WO2014069904 A1 WO 2014069904A1 KR 2013009756 W KR2013009756 W KR 2013009756W WO 2014069904 A1 WO2014069904 A1 WO 2014069904A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fermentation
fermentation tank
pipe
stirring
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/009756
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김정섭
Original Assignee
Kim Jeong Seob
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kim Jeong Seob filed Critical Kim Jeong Seob
Publication of WO2014069904A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014069904A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C12M27/06—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2866—Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/02—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation means; with heat exchange means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M39/00—Means for cleaning the apparatus or avoiding unwanted deposits of microorganisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/018—Animal meals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/02—Temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a livestock fermentation device, and more particularly to a livestock fermentation device that can be quickly fermented under optimal fermentation conditions while minimizing the generation of odor during fermentation of livestock produced in livestock farms.
  • livestock manure is an invaluable resource to increase the intellect and improve the chemistry of the soil, which is low in organic matter and aging due to soil acidification, when used in soils that make high quality compost or manure.
  • the sawdust mixed composting method which is the most common method of livestock farming, is used.
  • this method has to rely on the storage liquid fertilization technology in the manure-mixed state in farms. It may cause pollution and cause a long time to be used.
  • the increase in sawdust price which is used as a moisture control material during the composting, acts as an obstacle to the profitability of livestock farmers, resulting in problems of efficiency such as price and quality competitiveness. .
  • the stirring member for stirring the shaft powder is installed in the lower portion of the fermentation tank in which the shaft powder fermentation chamber is formed to perform the shaft mixing and the shaft portion discharge function according to the rotation direction and the shaft powder in the fermentation tank
  • the operating pipe is installed to allow access from the upper side of the fermentation tank to the inside.
  • the horizontal pipes of arc shape are arranged in multiple stages, and the vertical pipes are connected at equal intervals along the horizontal pipes so that the pipes are connected to each other.
  • Oxygen supply function for aerobic fermentation through spray nozzles, degreasing agent spraying function for odor removal, and control of temperature inside tank temperature in winter Guide air and hot air supply function can be performed separately and guide rollers and It is a fermentation-axes device to work the tube to the inner wall surface cleaning of fermentation tank to be made while out smoothly to the inside of the fermentation tank provided with a city to provide.
  • the present invention is a fermentation tank in which a condensation fermentation chamber is formed;
  • the bottom surface of the fermentation tank is provided with a hopper type discharge port for discharging the fermentation product;
  • a stirring member installed at a lower portion of the fermentation tank to perform axial mixing and axial discharge;
  • a working tube connected to the lifting rope at an upper side of the fermentation tank to allow entry into and out of the fermentation tank.
  • Horizontal pipes arranged in an arc shape are arranged in multiple stages and vertical pipes are connected at equal intervals along the horizontal pipes so that the pipes communicate with each other and the inlet pipes are provided, and the injection nozzles are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the pipe part, respectively.
  • a guide roll attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit to allow the working pipe to slide up and down along the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and a brush attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit to clean the inner wall of the fermentation tank. It is characterized by a shaft fermentation device.
  • the fermentation tank is installed on the work guide around the upper end, characterized in that the suction duct for sucking the fermentation gas generated from the inside of the fermentation tank on one side of the work guide.
  • the stirring member is composed of a plurality of stirring shaft portion is horizontally arranged at a predetermined interval and a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the stirring shaft portion, but the stirring shaft portion is a pair of two operating gears are rotated and rotated to each of the two stirring shaft The installation angles of the stirring blades are arranged to face each other.
  • the upper part of the working pipe is connected in the form of concentrating the connecting pipe to the center so as to be connected to the pipe portion to secure the lifting rope and the inlet pipe is connected to the center of the connecting pipe to communicate with the entire pipe part. do.
  • the nozzle injection direction of the injection nozzle part is formed in the direct downward and inward directions, respectively, characterized in that the vibration is generated in the operating body by installing a vibrator on one side of the lifting rope.
  • the transparent shielding plate is installed in the form of covering the upper surface of the working tube, and the circumference of the transparent shielding plate is characterized in that the close packing is provided so as to slide in close contact with the wall surface of the fermentation tank.
  • the fermentation plant of the present invention is connected to a lifting rope at the upper side of the fermentation tank, and has a working tube which allows access to the inside of the fermentation tank.
  • the fermentation chamber of the fermentation tank having completed the fermentation is operated by a lifting rope of the fermentation tank.
  • the fermentation tank of the fermentation tank ascends to the upper part to maintain the empty space, so that the fermentation tank can be easily accommodated, and the operation tube is put into the means to slide along the inner wall of the fermentation tank to prepare for fermentation.
  • the aerobic fermentation is a quick means of introducing oxygen to the shaft through the injection nozzle by injecting air into the conduit of the pipe, and when the working tube is raised from the fermentation tank, Since the inner wall is cleaned naturally, it is easy to maintain and manage the fermentation tank. There is.
  • Figure 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the nutrient powder fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exemplary longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which the working tube is raised in the fermentation tank according to the present invention located on top of the fermentation tank.
  • Figure 3 is a view showing the front portion of the fermentation tank in the condensation fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the working tube of the nutrient powder fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view showing a stirring member portion of the fermentation tank lower portion in the condensation fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an exemplary view showing the stirring blades of the stirring member in the condensation fermentation apparatus according to the present invention, (a) is the rotation direction during the stirring action to push the shaft upwards, (b) push the shaft downwards It shows the direction of rotation to draw out.
  • FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view showing a spray nozzle part and a guide roller, and a brush part provided in the working tube in the shaft fermentation device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state provided with a transparent shielding plate on the upper surface of the working tube in the shaft fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • suction duct 14 see-through window
  • inlet pipe 34 injection nozzle
  • the condensation fermentation device is a fermentation tank having a condensation fermentation chamber and the bottom surface of the fermentation tank is provided in a hopper type, and is provided at the outlet and the lower portion of the fermentation tank for discharging the fermentation product to carry out the function of stirring and discharging the axial part.
  • a member and an operating tube connected to a lifting rope at an upper side of the fermentation tank to allow entry into and out of the fermentation tank, wherein the operating tube has an arc-shaped horizontal line arranged in multiple stages and is spaced at equal intervals along the horizontal line.
  • the injection nozzles are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part, and are attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part and operate along the inner wall of the fermentation tank.
  • Guide rollers to slide up and down, and a brush is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part to clean the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank. Characterized by consisting of a brush to make a cow.
  • the fermentation tank has a work guide installed around the upper end, but a suction duct for sucking fermentation gas generated in the fermentation tank is installed on one side of the work guide.
  • the stirring member has a plurality of stirring shafts at a predetermined interval. It consists of a horizontal arrangement and a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the stirring shaft, but the agitating shaft is a pair of two operating gears are rotated and the installation angle of the stirring blades respectively disposed on the two stirring shafts to face each other Characterized in that formed.
  • the upper part of the working pipe is connected in the form of concentrating the connecting pipe to the center so as to be connected to the pipe portion to secure the lifting rope and the inlet pipe is connected to the center of the connecting pipe to communicate with the entire pipe part.
  • the nozzle injection direction of the injection nozzle portion is formed in the direct downward and inward directions, respectively, by installing a vibrator on one side of the lifting rope to generate vibration in the working body, transparent to the form covering the upper surface of the working body It is characterized in that the close packing is provided with a sealing plate and the circumference of the transparent blocking plate to slide in close contact with the wall surface of the fermentation tank.
  • the present invention is a fermentation tank (10) formed with a condensation fermentation chamber consisting of a space for accommodating the condensate is fermentation;
  • the bottom surface in the fermentation tank 10 is provided with a hopper type outlet 11 for discharging the fermentation product;
  • a stirring member 20 installed at a lower portion of the fermentation tank 10 to perform axial mixing and axial discharge;
  • a working tube (30) connected to the lifting rope (31) above the fermentation tank (10) to allow entry into and out of the fermentation tank (10).
  • the working tube (30) includes; A horizontal pipe line 32a having an arc shape is arranged in multiple stages, and vertical pipe lines 32b are connected at equal intervals along the horizontal pipe line 32a so that the pipe lines communicate with each other and the inlet pipe 33 is provided ( 32, an injection nozzle part 34 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part 32, and an operation pipe body 30 attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part 32 along the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank 10; Guide roller 35 to slide up and down, and a plurality of brushes are attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part 32 and the brush part 36 to clean the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank 10. .
  • the fermentation tank 10 is a large structure to install the work guide 12 around the upper end of the fermentation tank 10 so that the operator can observe and maintain the inside of the fermentation tank 10, but the work guide 12 On one side of the fermentation tank 10 is provided with a suction duct 13 for sucking the fermentation gas generated in the interior to be separated to the outside treatment.
  • transfer screw (11a) is installed in the center of the bottom surface of the fermentation tank (10) is transferred to the outside through the discharge port 11 of the fermentation complete fermentation so that it can be treated with organic fertilizer and the like.
  • the stirring member 20 is composed of a plurality of stirring shaft portion 24 is arranged horizontally at a predetermined interval and a plurality of stirring blades 22 are installed on the stirring shaft portion 24, but the stirring shaft portion 24 is 1
  • the stirring blade 22 pushes the shaft upwards.
  • the stirring blade 22 pushes the shaft portion downward to facilitate discharge.
  • Shaft stirring and dispensing function according to the rotation direction of the stirring blade 22 as described above is made by the installation angle of the stirring blade 22, but the installation of the stirring blade 22 disposed in each of the two stirring shaft 24 The angles are formed opposite each other.
  • the stirring member 20 is installed in the lower portion of the fermentation tank 10, and the constituent powder is contained in the fermentation space above the stirring member 20 so that the constituent powder can be accommodated without being fixedly installed. It will be convenient to receive and clean fermentation tanks.
  • the operating pipe 30 is introduced into the fermentation tank 10 by an elevating rope 31 connected to a lift device such as a overhead crane installed on the fermentation tank 10, and the shaft portion contained in the fermentation tank 10 is introduced. Fermented.
  • the working pipe 30 is provided with a conduit part 32 in which horizontal pipe lines 32a are arranged in multiple stages and vertical pipe lines 32b are connected at equal intervals along the horizontal pipe lines 32a so that the pipe lines are connected to each other. But the upper part of the working pipe 30 is connected to the center in the form of the connection pipe path 32c to fix the lifting rope 31 and the inlet pipe 33 is connected to the center of the connection pipe path (32c) It can be easily communicated with the entire conduit (32).
  • the injection nozzle part 34 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part 32 and is mainly installed at a predetermined interval along the horizontal conduit 32a so that the injection nozzle part 34 is located on the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank 10.
  • the nozzle spraying direction is formed in the direct downward and inward directions, respectively, so that uniform spraying of the fermentation tank 10 can be achieved.
  • the injection nozzle unit 34 is capable of supplying oxygen, degreasing agent, hot air, and the like into the fermentation tank 10 according to inflows introduced through the inflow pipe 33, respectively.
  • the aerobic fermentation may be performed as a means for injecting oxygen into the shaft by supplying oxygen through the inflow pipe 33.
  • you want to remove the odor to remove the odor by spraying degreasing agent when the temperature of the fermentation tank is low, such as winter, when the fermentation conditions are not suitable, such as performing a temperature control function to spray hot air It will function.
  • the guide roll 35 is to prevent rocking while the shaft is accommodated in the fermentation tank 10 so that the guide roll 35 can be easily introduced from the upper portion of the fermentation tank 10 to the fermentation tank 10. It contacts with the inner wall surface of 10, and slides up and down.
  • the brush part 36 is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit 32 so as not to interfere with the injection nozzle 34 so that the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank 10 can be cleaned, mainly on the outer circumferential surface of the horizontal conduit 32a.
  • the fermentation tank is formed by the brush part 36 in the case where the fermentation tank 10 is discharged from the fermentation tank 10 and then separated into the upper portion of the fermentation tank 10 of the working tube 30 to receive another constituent.
  • the inner wall surface of 10) can be cleaned naturally.
  • the working tube 30 may be easily introduced into the fermentation tank 10 in which the shaft portion is accommodated, and the air nozzle portion 34 may be formed by forming a plurality of voids in the shaft portion. To facilitate the injection of oxygen and the like injected through.
  • the front of the fermentation tank (10) is a viewing window (14) to check the inside, the temperature measuring unit (15) and the mechanical inspection unit (16) connected to the sensor for measuring the internal temperature of the fermentation tank (10) Is provided.
  • the present invention installs a transparent shielding plate 38 made of tempered glass or the like to cover the upper surface of the working tube 30 and is in close contact with the wall surface of the fermentation tank 10 around the transparent shielding plate 38.
  • a close packing 39 is provided to slide in a state.
  • the transparent shielding plate 38 allows fermentation in a state in which the fermentation chamber of the fermentation tank 10 is completely blocked.
  • the shaft fermentation device of the present invention as described above receives the shaft powder at a certain height in the fermentation tank 10 and then puts the working tube 30 as a means to slide along the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank 10 to prepare fermentation. Done.
  • the stirring blade 22, which is the stirring member 20 in the lower part of the fermentation tank 10 is rotated to disperse the axial portion upward, thereby allowing continuous stirring to be carried out, and the pipe part 32 of the working tube 30.
  • the air is introduced into the aerobic fermentation as a means for the oxygen supply to the shaft through the injection nozzle 34.
  • the stirring blade 22 is rotated in the reverse direction when stirring, and the fermentation product can be processed by the means to be carried out through the outlet 11 through the transfer screw (11a). do.
  • the fermentation chamber of the fermentation tank 10 is completed fermentation tank 10 as a means to maintain the empty space by the operating tube 30 is raised to the upper portion of the fermentation tank 10 by the lifting rope (31).
  • the inner wall of the fermentation tank 10 is naturally cleaned by the brush part 36 so that the fermentation tank 10 can be easily maintained and managed. can do.
  • the present invention is to facilitate the maintenance and management of fermentation tanks to facilitate the fermentation tank fertilizer fertilizers can be quickly fermented in the optimum fermentation conditions while minimizing the generation of odor during fermentation of livestock produced in livestock farms It is a highly available technology.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for fermenting domestic animal feces, and more specifically, to an apparatus for fermenting domestic animal feces which can rapidly ferment feces under optimal fermentation conditions while minimizing the generation of odor during fermentation of domestic animal feces generated in livestock farms. That is, the apparatus for fermenting domestic animal feces of the present invention comprises: a fermentation tank comprising a feces fermentation chamber; a discharge hole provided in the form of a hopper on a bottom surface of the fermentation tank to discharge a fermented product; an agitation member provided at the lower portion of the fermentation tank to agitate and discharge domestic animal feces; and an operation tubular body connected to a lifting rope at the upper portion of the fermentation tank so as to be able to enter and exit the fermentation tank. The operation tubular body comprises: a pipe portion in which circular arc-shaped horizontal pipes are arranged in multiple stages, vertical pipes are equidistantly connected along the circumference of the horizontal pipes, the pipes intercommunicate with each other, and an inflow pipe (33) is provided; spray nozzle portions respectively formed on the outer circumferential surface of the pipe portion; a guide roll attached to the outer circumferential surface of the pipe portion so as to allow the operation tubular body to slide up and down along the inner wall of the fermentation tank; and a brush portion in which a brush is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the pipe portion to clean the inner wall of the fermentation tank.

Description

축분 발효장치Shaft Powder Fermentation System
본 발명은 축분 발효장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 축산농가에서 발생되는 가축의 분뇨 발효시에 악취 발생을 최소화하면서 최적의 발효조건에서 신속하게 발효할 수 있도록 한 축분 발효장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a livestock fermentation device, and more particularly to a livestock fermentation device that can be quickly fermented under optimal fermentation conditions while minimizing the generation of odor during fermentation of livestock produced in livestock farms.
일반적으로, 축산분뇨는 양질의 퇴비나 액비를 만들어 경작하는 토양에 사용하면, 유기질 성분이 낮고 토양 산성화로 노후화되어 있는 우리나라 농경지의 지력을 높이고 토양의 화학적 성질을 개선할 수 있는 귀중한 자원이다.In general, livestock manure is an invaluable resource to increase the intellect and improve the chemistry of the soil, which is low in organic matter and aging due to soil acidification, when used in soils that make high quality compost or manure.
그러나, 축산분뇨를 처리하지 않고 축산폐수로서 그대로 배출하게 되면 생활하수보다 오염부하량이 높은 고농도 오염물질이므로 수질오염원이 될 뿐만 아니라 개별농가에서 방류수 수질기준에 맞게 처리하는데 있어서도 시설이나 처리비용이 많이 들기 때문에 어려움이 크다.However, if it is discharged as livestock waste without treating livestock manure, it is a high concentration pollutant with a higher pollutant load than domestic sewage, so it is not only a source of water pollution but also requires a lot of facilities and treatment costs in treating individual farms according to the quality of discharged water. Because of the difficulty.
이렇듯, 환경오염에 대하여 점차 우려의 목소리가 높아가는 요즘 축산분뇨를 최대한 퇴비화/액비화 하여 귀중한 자원으로 재활용 할 수 있도록 자체적으로 자원화 시설을 갖추어 환경친화적인 축산업을 유지해 나가고 있는 추세이다.As such, the voice of concern about environmental pollution gradually increases, and it is a trend to maintain an environment-friendly livestock industry by equipping its own resource facilities so that livestock manure can be composted / liquidized and recycled as valuable resources.
이를 감안하여 축산농가에서 가장 일반적인 방식인 톱밥 혼합 퇴비화방식을 사용하고 있으나, 이러한 방법은 농가에서 분뇨혼합상태에서 저장액비화 기술에 의존할 수밖에 없었기 때문에 혼합분뇨의 처리농지부족과 악취제거가 어렵고 지하수의 오염을 유발할 수 있으며 오랜 시간이 소용되는 문제점을 야기하고 있으며, 축분퇴비화 과정에서 수분조절재로 쓰이는 톱밥가격의 상승은 축산농가의 채산성에 걸림돌로 작용하여 가격과 품질 경쟁력약화 등 효율성의 문제가 있었다.Considering this, the sawdust mixed composting method, which is the most common method of livestock farming, is used. However, this method has to rely on the storage liquid fertilization technology in the manure-mixed state in farms. It may cause pollution and cause a long time to be used.In addition, the increase in sawdust price, which is used as a moisture control material during the composting, acts as an obstacle to the profitability of livestock farmers, resulting in problems of efficiency such as price and quality competitiveness. .
또한, 선행기술로서 특허공개 제10-2010-0077975호로 개시된 축분발효장치에서는 투입부 및 배출부를 구비하고 내부에 축분이 일시 수용되는 저장조; 상기 저장조의 내부에 고정 배치되는 고정핑거, 상기 고정핑거에 대해 회전되는 가동핑거를 구비하여 상기 축분을 교반하는 가동유닛을 구비한 교반기로 구성되어 있다.In addition, the shaft fermentation device disclosed in the prior art Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0077975 as a prior art in the storage tank having an input portion and an outlet portion and the shaft portion is temporarily received therein; It is composed of a stirrer having a fixed finger that is fixedly disposed in the reservoir, a movable unit having a movable finger rotated with respect to the fixed finger to stir the shaft portion.
그러나 상기와 선행기술을 포함하는 일반적인 발효장치의 경우 발효탱크 내에 발효 외부공기의 공급 및 가열히기 위한 각종 관로 등이 고정설치된 구성이므로 발효탱크의 청소 및 관리에 어려움이 있고, 여름철에는 습한 공기가 발효공간 내부로 투입되어 악취가 많이 남은 물론 발효시간이 길어지고, 겨울철에는 찬 공기가 발효공간으로 유입되어 미생물의 활성도가 떨어지게 되어 이 역시 발효시간이 길어지는 문제점이 있다.However, in the general fermentation device including the above and the prior art, it is difficult to clean and manage the fermentation tank because the various pipes for the supply and heating of the fermentation external air are fixed in the fermentation tank. Of course, the fermentation time is long, as the odor remains much in the space, the cold air is introduced into the fermentation space in winter, the activity of microorganisms is reduced, which also has a long fermentation time.
본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로, 축분 발효실이 형성된 발효탱크의 하부에 축분을 교반하는 교반부재가 설치되어 회전방향에 따라 축분교반 및 축분배출 기능을 함께 수행하도록 하고 발효탱크에 축분이 수용된 상태에서 발효탱크의 상측에서 내부로 출입이 가능하도록 한 작동관체를 설치하되 원호상으로 된 수평관로가 다단으로 배치되고 수평관로를 따라 등간격으로 수직관로가 연결되어 관로가 상호 연통되게 배치된 작동관체의 관로에 다수의 분사노즐을 구비하여 분사노즐을 통해 호기성 발효가 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 산소 공급기능, 악취제거를 할 수 있도록 하는 탈지제 살포기능, 동절기에 탱크온도의 내부의 온도를 조절하는 열풍 공급기능을 각각 수행할 수 있도록 하고 작동관체의 둘레에 가이드로울 및 브러시를 구비하여 작동관체가 발효탱크의 내부로 원활하게 출입하도록 하면서 발효탱크의 내벽면 청소가 이루어질 수 있도록 한 축분 발효장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve this problem, the stirring member for stirring the shaft powder is installed in the lower portion of the fermentation tank in which the shaft powder fermentation chamber is formed to perform the shaft mixing and the shaft portion discharge function according to the rotation direction and the shaft powder in the fermentation tank In this state, the operating pipe is installed to allow access from the upper side of the fermentation tank to the inside. The horizontal pipes of arc shape are arranged in multiple stages, and the vertical pipes are connected at equal intervals along the horizontal pipes so that the pipes are connected to each other. Oxygen supply function for aerobic fermentation through spray nozzles, degreasing agent spraying function for odor removal, and control of temperature inside tank temperature in winter Guide air and hot air supply function can be performed separately and guide rollers and It is a fermentation-axes device to work the tube to the inner wall surface cleaning of fermentation tank to be made while out smoothly to the inside of the fermentation tank provided with a city to provide.
본 발명은 축분 발효실이 형성된 발효탱크와; 상기 발효탱크의 바닥면은 호퍼형으로 구비되어 발효물이 배출되도록 한 배출구와; 상기 발효탱크의 하부에 설치되어 축분교반 및 축분배출 기능을 하는 교반부재와; 상기 발효탱크의 상측에서 승강로프에 연결되어 발효탱크 내부로 출입이 가능하도록 한 작동관체;를 포함하고, 상기 작동관체는; 원호상으로 된 수평관로가 다단으로 배치되고 수평관로 둘레를 따라 등간격으로 수직관로가 연결되어 관로가 상호 연통되고 유입관이 구비된 관로부와, 상기 관로부의 외주면에 각각 형성되어 있는 분사노즐부와, 상기 관로부의 외주면에 부착되어 발효탱크의 내벽면을 따라 작동관체가 상하로 슬라이드되도록 하는 가이드로울과, 상기 관로부의 외주면에 브러시가 부착되어 발효탱크의 내벽면 청소가 이루어지도록 하는 브러시부로 이루어져 있는 축분 발효장치를 특징으로 한다.The present invention is a fermentation tank in which a condensation fermentation chamber is formed; The bottom surface of the fermentation tank is provided with a hopper type discharge port for discharging the fermentation product; A stirring member installed at a lower portion of the fermentation tank to perform axial mixing and axial discharge; And a working tube connected to the lifting rope at an upper side of the fermentation tank to allow entry into and out of the fermentation tank. Horizontal pipes arranged in an arc shape are arranged in multiple stages and vertical pipes are connected at equal intervals along the horizontal pipes so that the pipes communicate with each other and the inlet pipes are provided, and the injection nozzles are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the pipe part, respectively. And a guide roll attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit to allow the working pipe to slide up and down along the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and a brush attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit to clean the inner wall of the fermentation tank. It is characterized by a shaft fermentation device.
상기 발효탱크는 상단부 둘레에 작업안내대를 설치하되 작업안내대의 일측에 발효탱크의 내부에서 발생하는 발효가스를 흡입하는 흡입덕트가 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다.The fermentation tank is installed on the work guide around the upper end, characterized in that the suction duct for sucking the fermentation gas generated from the inside of the fermentation tank on one side of the work guide.
상기 교반부재는 다수의 교반축부가 일정간격으로 수평 배치되고 교반축부에 다수의 교반날개가 설치된 구성으로 이루어지되 교반축부는 2개를 1조로 하여 작동기어가 치합되어 회동되고 2개의 교반축부에 각각 배치된 교반 날개의 설치각도는 서로 대향되게 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The stirring member is composed of a plurality of stirring shaft portion is horizontally arranged at a predetermined interval and a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the stirring shaft portion, but the stirring shaft portion is a pair of two operating gears are rotated and rotated to each of the two stirring shaft The installation angles of the stirring blades are arranged to face each other.
상기 작동관체의 상부는 중앙으로 연결관로가 집속되는 형태로 연결되어 관로부와 연결되어 승강로프를 고정할 수 있도록 하고 연결관로의 중앙부에 유입관이 연결되어 전체 관로부와 연통되게 한 것을 특징으로 한다.The upper part of the working pipe is connected in the form of concentrating the connecting pipe to the center so as to be connected to the pipe portion to secure the lifting rope and the inlet pipe is connected to the center of the connecting pipe to communicate with the entire pipe part. do.
상기 분사노즐부의 노즐분사방향은 직하방 및 내측 방향으로 각각 형성되고, 상기 승강로프의 일측에 바이브레이터를 설치하여 작동관체에 진동이 발생되도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.The nozzle injection direction of the injection nozzle part is formed in the direct downward and inward directions, respectively, characterized in that the vibration is generated in the operating body by installing a vibrator on one side of the lifting rope.
상기 작동관체의 상면을 덮어씌우는 형태로 투명차단판을 설치하고 투명차단판의 둘레에는 발효탱크의 벽면에 밀착된 상태로 슬라이드될 수 있도록 하는 밀착패킹이 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.The transparent shielding plate is installed in the form of covering the upper surface of the working tube, and the circumference of the transparent shielding plate is characterized in that the close packing is provided so as to slide in close contact with the wall surface of the fermentation tank.
본 발명의 축분 발효장치는 상기 발효탱크의 상측에서 승강로프에 연결되어 발효탱크 내부로 출입이 가능하도록한 작동관체가 구비되어 발효가 완료된 발효탱크의 발효실은 작동관체가 승강로프에 의해 발효탱크의 상부로 상승하여 발효탱크의 발효실은 빈 공간을 유지하도록 하는 수단으로 발효탱크에 축분 수용이 용이하도록 하고, 작동관체를 발효탱크의 내벽면을 따라 슬라이드되게 하는 수단으로 투입하여 발효준비를 한 다음 작동관체의 관로부에 공기를 유입시켜 분사노즐부를 통해 축분에 산소공급이 이루어지도록 하는 수단으로 호기성 발효를 신속하게 할 수 있게 됨과 아울러 발효탱크에서 작동관체가 상승하게 될 때 브러시부에 의해 발효탱크의 내벽을 자연적으로 청소하게 되므로 발효탱크의 유지 및 관리를 용이하게 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The fermentation plant of the present invention is connected to a lifting rope at the upper side of the fermentation tank, and has a working tube which allows access to the inside of the fermentation tank. The fermentation chamber of the fermentation tank having completed the fermentation is operated by a lifting rope of the fermentation tank. The fermentation tank of the fermentation tank ascends to the upper part to maintain the empty space, so that the fermentation tank can be easily accommodated, and the operation tube is put into the means to slide along the inner wall of the fermentation tank to prepare for fermentation. The aerobic fermentation is a quick means of introducing oxygen to the shaft through the injection nozzle by injecting air into the conduit of the pipe, and when the working tube is raised from the fermentation tank, Since the inner wall is cleaned naturally, it is easy to maintain and manage the fermentation tank. There is.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 축분 발효장치의 전체적인 구성을 나타낸 종단면 예시도.Figure 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the nutrient powder fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 축분 발효장치에서 작동관체가 상승되어 발효탱크의 상부에 위치한 상태를 나타낸 종단면 예시도.Figure 2 is an exemplary longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which the working tube is raised in the fermentation tank according to the present invention located on top of the fermentation tank.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 축분 발효장치에서 발효탱크의 전면부를 나타낸 도면.Figure 3 is a view showing the front portion of the fermentation tank in the condensation fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 축분 발효장치의 작동관체를 나타낸 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the working tube of the nutrient powder fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 축분 발효장치에서 발효탱크 하부의 교반부재 부분을 나타낸 평면도.Figure 5 is a plan view showing a stirring member portion of the fermentation tank lower portion in the condensation fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 의한 축분 발효장치에서 교반부재의 교반날개를 나타낸 예시도로서, (가)는 축분을 상향으로 밀어내는교반작용시의 회전방향이고, (나)는 축분을 하부 방향으로 밀어내어 배출되도록 하는 회전방향을 나타낸다.Figure 6 is an exemplary view showing the stirring blades of the stirring member in the condensation fermentation apparatus according to the present invention, (a) is the rotation direction during the stirring action to push the shaft upwards, (b) push the shaft downwards It shows the direction of rotation to draw out.
도 7은 본 발명에 의한 축분 발효장치에서 작동관체에 구비된 분사노즐부 및 가이드로울, 브러시부를 나타낸 일부 확대도.7 is a partially enlarged view showing a spray nozzle part and a guide roller, and a brush part provided in the working tube in the shaft fermentation device according to the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명에 의한 축분 발효장치에서 작동관체의 상면에 투명차단판을 구비한 상태를 나타낸 단면도.8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state provided with a transparent shielding plate on the upper surface of the working tube in the shaft fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.
부호의 설명Explanation of the sign
10 : 발효탱크 11 : 배출구10 fermentation tank 11 outlet
11a : 이송스크류 12 : 작업안내대11a: transfer screw 12: work guide
13 : 흡입덕트 14 : 투시창13: suction duct 14: see-through window
15 : 온도측정부 16 : 기계점검부15: temperature measuring unit 16: mechanical inspection unit
20 : 교반부재 22 : 교반날개20: stirring member 22: stirring blade
24 : 교반축부 26,26' : 작동기어24: stirring shaft 26,26 ': operating gear
30 : 작동관체 31 : 승강로프30: operating body 31: lifting rope
32 : 관로부 32a : 수평관로32: pipe part 32a: horizontal pipe
32b : 수직관로 32c : 연결관로32b: vertical line 32c: connector line
33 : 유입관 34 : 분사노즐부 33: inlet pipe 34: injection nozzle
35 : 가이드로울 36 : 브러시부 35: guide roller 36: brush portion
37 : 바이브레이터 38 : 투명차단판37: vibrator 38: transparent blocking plate
39 : 밀착패킹39: close packing
본 발명 축분 발효장치는 축분 발효실이 형성된 발효탱크와 상기 발효탱크의 바닥면은 호퍼형으로 구비되어 발효물이 배출되도록 한 배출구와 상기 발효탱크의 하부에 설치되어 축분교반 및 축분배출 기능을 하는 교반부재와 상기 발효탱크의 상측에서 승강로프에 연결되어 발효탱크 내부로 출입이 가능하도록 한 작동관체를 포함하고, 상기 작동관체는 원호상으로 된 수평관로가 다단으로 배치되고 수평관로 둘레를 따라 등간격으로 수직관로가 연결되어 관로가 상호 연통되고 유입관이 구비된 관로부와, 상기 관로부의 외주면에 각각 형성되어 있는 분사노즐부와, 상기 관로부의 외주면에 부착되어 발효탱크의 내벽면을 따라 작동관체가 상하로 슬라이드되도록 하는 가이드로울과, 상기 관로부의 외주면에 브러시가 부착되어 발효탱크의 내벽면 청소가 이루어지도록 하는 브러시부로 이루어져 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, the condensation fermentation device is a fermentation tank having a condensation fermentation chamber and the bottom surface of the fermentation tank is provided in a hopper type, and is provided at the outlet and the lower portion of the fermentation tank for discharging the fermentation product to carry out the function of stirring and discharging the axial part. A member and an operating tube connected to a lifting rope at an upper side of the fermentation tank to allow entry into and out of the fermentation tank, wherein the operating tube has an arc-shaped horizontal line arranged in multiple stages and is spaced at equal intervals along the horizontal line. Vertical pipes are connected to each other and the pipes are connected to each other and the inlet pipe is provided, the injection nozzles are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part, and are attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part and operate along the inner wall of the fermentation tank. Guide rollers to slide up and down, and a brush is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part to clean the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank. Characterized by consisting of a brush to make a cow.
상기 발효탱크는 상단부 둘레에 작업안내대를 설치하되 작업안내대의 일측에 발효탱크의 내부에서 발생하는 발효가스를 흡입하는 흡입덕트가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 교반부재는 다수의 교반축부가 일정간격으로 수평 배치되고 교반축부에 다수의 교반날개가 설치된 구성으로 이루어지되 교반축부는 2개를 1조로 하여 작동기어가 치합되어 회동되고 2개의 교반축부에 각각 배치된 교반 날개의 설치각도는 서로 대향되게 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The fermentation tank has a work guide installed around the upper end, but a suction duct for sucking fermentation gas generated in the fermentation tank is installed on one side of the work guide. The stirring member has a plurality of stirring shafts at a predetermined interval. It consists of a horizontal arrangement and a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the stirring shaft, but the agitating shaft is a pair of two operating gears are rotated and the installation angle of the stirring blades respectively disposed on the two stirring shafts to face each other Characterized in that formed.
상기 작동관체의 상부는 중앙으로 연결관로가 집속되는 형태로 연결되어 관로부와 연결되어 승강로프를 고정할 수 있도록 하고 연결관로의 중앙부에 유입관이 연결되어 전체 관로부와 연통되게 한 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 분사노즐부의 노즐분사방향은 직하방 및 내측 방향으로 각각 형성되고, 상기 승강로프의 일측에 바이브레이터를 설치하여 작동관체에 진동이 발생되도록 하였으며, 상기 작동관체의 상면을 덮어씌우는 형태로 투명차단판을 설치하고 투명차단판의 둘레에는 발효탱크의 벽면에 밀착된 상태로 슬라이드될 수 있도록 하는 밀착패킹이 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.The upper part of the working pipe is connected in the form of concentrating the connecting pipe to the center so as to be connected to the pipe portion to secure the lifting rope and the inlet pipe is connected to the center of the connecting pipe to communicate with the entire pipe part. In addition, the nozzle injection direction of the injection nozzle portion is formed in the direct downward and inward directions, respectively, by installing a vibrator on one side of the lifting rope to generate vibration in the working body, transparent to the form covering the upper surface of the working body It is characterized in that the close packing is provided with a sealing plate and the circumference of the transparent blocking plate to slide in close contact with the wall surface of the fermentation tank.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 그리고 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 발명은 축분이 수용되어 축분을 발효할 수 있는 공간으로 이루어진 축분 발효실이 형성된 발효탱크(10)와; 상기 발효탱크(10)내의 바닥면은 호퍼형으로 구비되어 발효물이 배출되도록 한 배출구(11)와; 상기 발효탱크(10)내의 하부에 설치되어 축분교반 및 축분배출 기능을 하는 교반부재(20)와; 상기 발효탱크(10)의 상측에서 승강로프(31)에 연결되어 발효탱크(10) 내부로 출입이 가능하도록 한 작동관체(30);를 포함하고, 상기 작동관체(30)는; 원호상으로 된 수평관로(32a)가 다단으로 배치되고 수평관로(32a) 둘레를 따라 등간격으로 수직관로(32b)가 연결되어 관로가 상호 연통되고 유입관(33)이 구비된 관로부(32)와, 상기 관로부(32)의 외주면에 각각 형성되어 있는 분사노즐부(34)와, 상기 관로부(32)의 외주면에 부착되어 발효탱크(10)의 내벽면을 따라 작동관체(30)가 상하로 슬라이드되도록 하는 가이드로울(35)과, 상기 관로부(32)의 외주면에 다수의 브러시가 부착되어 발효탱크(10)의 내벽면 청소가 이루어지도록 하는 브러시부(36)로 이루어져 있다.The present invention is a fermentation tank (10) formed with a condensation fermentation chamber consisting of a space for accommodating the condensate is fermentation; The bottom surface in the fermentation tank 10 is provided with a hopper type outlet 11 for discharging the fermentation product; A stirring member 20 installed at a lower portion of the fermentation tank 10 to perform axial mixing and axial discharge; And a working tube (30) connected to the lifting rope (31) above the fermentation tank (10) to allow entry into and out of the fermentation tank (10). The working tube (30) includes; A horizontal pipe line 32a having an arc shape is arranged in multiple stages, and vertical pipe lines 32b are connected at equal intervals along the horizontal pipe line 32a so that the pipe lines communicate with each other and the inlet pipe 33 is provided ( 32, an injection nozzle part 34 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part 32, and an operation pipe body 30 attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part 32 along the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank 10; Guide roller 35 to slide up and down, and a plurality of brushes are attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part 32 and the brush part 36 to clean the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank 10. .
상기 발효탱크(10)는 대형구조물로서 작업자가 발효탱크(10)의 내부 관찰 및 유지보수할 수 있도록 발효탱크(10)의 상단부 둘레에 작업안내대(12)를 설치하되 작업안내대(12)의 일측에 발효탱크(10)의 내부에서 발생하는 발효가스를 흡입하는 흡입덕트(13)가 설치되어 외부로 분리처리할 수 있도록 한다.The fermentation tank 10 is a large structure to install the work guide 12 around the upper end of the fermentation tank 10 so that the operator can observe and maintain the inside of the fermentation tank 10, but the work guide 12 On one side of the fermentation tank 10 is provided with a suction duct 13 for sucking the fermentation gas generated in the interior to be separated to the outside treatment.
그리고 발효탱크(10)의 바닥면 중앙에 이송스크류(11a)가 설치되어 발효가 완료된 축분 발효물을 일측의 배출구(11)를 통해 외부로 이송시켜 유기질 비료 등으로 처리될 수 있도록 한다.And the transfer screw (11a) is installed in the center of the bottom surface of the fermentation tank (10) is transferred to the outside through the discharge port 11 of the fermentation complete fermentation so that it can be treated with organic fertilizer and the like.
상기 교반부재(20)는 다수의 교반축부(24)가 일정간격으로 수평 배치되고 교반축부(24)에 다수의 교반날개(22)가 설치된 구성으로 이루어지되 교반축부(24)는 2개를 1조로 하여 작동기어(26)(26')가 치합되어 회동되게 하며, 이러한 교반축부(24)의 회동수단에 의해 축분의 발효시에는 교반날개(22)가 축분을 상향으로 밀어내는 작용으로 교반이 이루어질 수 있도록 하고, 축분 발효가 완료된 경우에는 교반날개(22)가 축분을 하부 방향으로 밀어내어 배출이 용이하도록 한다.The stirring member 20 is composed of a plurality of stirring shaft portion 24 is arranged horizontally at a predetermined interval and a plurality of stirring blades 22 are installed on the stirring shaft portion 24, but the stirring shaft portion 24 is 1 The operating gears 26 and 26 'are engaged with each other and rotated. When the shaft is fermented by the rotating means of the stirring shaft 24, the stirring blade 22 pushes the shaft upwards. When the condensation fermentation is completed, the stirring blade 22 pushes the shaft portion downward to facilitate discharge.
상기와 같이 교반날개(22)의 회전방향에 따라 축분교반 및 축분배출 기능은 교반날개(22)의 설치각도에 의해 이루어지되 2개의 교반축부(24)에 각각 배치된 교반날개(22)의 설치각도는 서로 대향되게 형성된다.Shaft stirring and dispensing function according to the rotation direction of the stirring blade 22 as described above is made by the installation angle of the stirring blade 22, but the installation of the stirring blade 22 disposed in each of the two stirring shaft 24 The angles are formed opposite each other.
본 발명은 이렇게 발효탱크(10)의 하부에 교반부재(20)가 설치되고 교반부재(20) 상측의 발효공간내에는 별도의 구성부재가 고정설치되지 않고 축분이 수용될 수 있도록 되어 있으므로 축분의 수용과 발효탱크의 청소 및 유지 관리를 편리하게 할 수 있게 된다.In the present invention, the stirring member 20 is installed in the lower portion of the fermentation tank 10, and the constituent powder is contained in the fermentation space above the stirring member 20 so that the constituent powder can be accommodated without being fixedly installed. It will be convenient to receive and clean fermentation tanks.
이러한 발효탱크(10)의 상부에 설치되는 천장 크레인 등의 리프트장치에 연결된 승강로프(31)에 의해 작동관체(30)를 발효탱크(10) 내부에 투입하여 발효탱크(10)에 수용된 축분을 발효하게 된다.The operating pipe 30 is introduced into the fermentation tank 10 by an elevating rope 31 connected to a lift device such as a overhead crane installed on the fermentation tank 10, and the shaft portion contained in the fermentation tank 10 is introduced. Fermented.
상기 작동관체(30)는 수평관로(32a)가 다단으로 배치되고 수평관로(32a)를 따라 등간격으로 수직관로(32b)가 연결되어 관로가 상호 연통되게 배치된 관로부(32)로 구비되되 작동관체(30)의 상부는 중앙으로 연결관로(32c)가 집속되는 형태로 연결되어 승강로프(31)를 고정할 수 있도록 하고 연결관로(32c)의 중앙부에 유입관(33)이 연결되어 전체 관로부(32)와 용이하게 연통될 수 있도록 한다.The working pipe 30 is provided with a conduit part 32 in which horizontal pipe lines 32a are arranged in multiple stages and vertical pipe lines 32b are connected at equal intervals along the horizontal pipe lines 32a so that the pipe lines are connected to each other. But the upper part of the working pipe 30 is connected to the center in the form of the connection pipe path 32c to fix the lifting rope 31 and the inlet pipe 33 is connected to the center of the connection pipe path (32c) It can be easily communicated with the entire conduit (32).
상기 분사노즐부(34)는 관로부(32)의 외주면에 형성되되 주로 수평관로(32a)를 따라 일정간격으로 설치되어 발효탱크(10)의 내벽면에 위치하는 것이므로 분사노즐부(34)의 노즐분사방향은 직하방 및 내측 방향으로 각각 형성되도록 하여 발효탱크(10)내에 전체적으로 균일한 분사가 이루어질 수 있도록 한다.The injection nozzle part 34 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part 32 and is mainly installed at a predetermined interval along the horizontal conduit 32a so that the injection nozzle part 34 is located on the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank 10. The nozzle spraying direction is formed in the direct downward and inward directions, respectively, so that uniform spraying of the fermentation tank 10 can be achieved.
이러한 분사노즐부(34)는 유입관(33)을 통해 유입되는 유입물에 따라 발효탱크(10) 내부에 산소공급 및 탈지제공급, 열풍공급 등을 각각 수행할 수 있게 되는 것으로, 축분발효시에는 유입관(33)을 통해 산소를 유입하여 축분에 산소공급을 분사 공급하도록 하는 수단으로 호기성 발효를 할 수 있도록 한다. 그리고 악취제거를 하고자 할 때에는 탈지제를 분사시켜 악취를 제거하는 기능을 수행하게 되며, 동절기와 같이 발효탱크의 온도가 낮아서 발효조건이 적합하지 않은 경우에는 열풍분사시키는 온도조절기능을 수행하는 것과 같이 다양한 기능을 하게 된다.The injection nozzle unit 34 is capable of supplying oxygen, degreasing agent, hot air, and the like into the fermentation tank 10 according to inflows introduced through the inflow pipe 33, respectively. The aerobic fermentation may be performed as a means for injecting oxygen into the shaft by supplying oxygen through the inflow pipe 33. And if you want to remove the odor to remove the odor by spraying degreasing agent, when the temperature of the fermentation tank is low, such as winter, when the fermentation conditions are not suitable, such as performing a temperature control function to spray hot air It will function.
상기 가이드로울(35)은 발효탱크(10)의 내에 축분이 수용된 상태에서 발효탱크(10) 상부에서 하부로 투입이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있도록 하면서 요동을 방지하기 위한 것으로 가이드로울(35)이 발효탱크(10)의 내벽면에 접촉되어 상하로 슬라이드 된다.The guide roll 35 is to prevent rocking while the shaft is accommodated in the fermentation tank 10 so that the guide roll 35 can be easily introduced from the upper portion of the fermentation tank 10 to the fermentation tank 10. It contacts with the inner wall surface of 10, and slides up and down.
상기 브러시부(36)는 관로부(32)의 외주면에 분사노즐부(34)에 간섭받지 않는 위치에 부착되어 발효탱크(10)의 내벽면 청소가 이루어지도록 주로 수평관로(32a)의 외주면에 형성되어 발효탱크(10)에서 축분 발효물을 배출한 다음 또 다른 축분을 수용하기 위해 작동관체(30)의 발효탱크(10)의 상부로 분리하는 경우에 브러시부(36)에 의해 발효탱크(10)의 내벽면이 자연적으로 청소가 이루어질 수 있게 된다.The brush part 36 is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit 32 so as not to interfere with the injection nozzle 34 so that the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank 10 can be cleaned, mainly on the outer circumferential surface of the horizontal conduit 32a. The fermentation tank is formed by the brush part 36 in the case where the fermentation tank 10 is discharged from the fermentation tank 10 and then separated into the upper portion of the fermentation tank 10 of the working tube 30 to receive another constituent. The inner wall surface of 10) can be cleaned naturally.
그리고 상기 승강로프(31)의 일측에 바이브레이터(37)를 설치하여And the vibrator 37 is installed on one side of the lifting rope 31
작동관체(30)에 진동이 발생되도록 한 구성으로 작동관체(30)를 축분이 수용된 발효탱크(10) 내부에 투입이 용이하도록 함과 아울러 축분에 많은 공극을 형성하여 분사노즐부(34)를 통해 분사되는 산소 등의 투입이 용이하도록 한다.In order to allow vibration to be generated in the working tube 30, the working tube 30 may be easily introduced into the fermentation tank 10 in which the shaft portion is accommodated, and the air nozzle portion 34 may be formed by forming a plurality of voids in the shaft portion. To facilitate the injection of oxygen and the like injected through.
한편 발효탱크(10)의 전면에는 내부를 확인할 수 있는 투시창(14)과, 발효탱크(10)의 내부온도를 측정하는 센서와 연결되어 있는 온도측정부(15) 및 기계점검부(16) 등이 구비된다.On the other hand, the front of the fermentation tank (10) is a viewing window (14) to check the inside, the temperature measuring unit (15) and the mechanical inspection unit (16) connected to the sensor for measuring the internal temperature of the fermentation tank (10) Is provided.
또한, 본 발명은 작동관체(30)의 상면을 덮어씌우는 형태로 강화유리 등으로 이루어진 투명차단판(38)을 설치하고 투명차단판(38)의 둘레에는 발효탱크(10)의 벽면에 밀착된 상태로 슬라이드될 수 있도록 하는 밀착패킹(39)이 구비되어 있다. 이러한 투명차단판(38)에 의해 발효탱크(10)의 발효실을 완전 차단시킨 상태로 발효할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the present invention installs a transparent shielding plate 38 made of tempered glass or the like to cover the upper surface of the working tube 30 and is in close contact with the wall surface of the fermentation tank 10 around the transparent shielding plate 38. A close packing 39 is provided to slide in a state. The transparent shielding plate 38 allows fermentation in a state in which the fermentation chamber of the fermentation tank 10 is completely blocked.
이와 같이 된 본 발명의 축분 발효장치는 발효탱크(10) 내에 일정높이로 축분을 수용시킨 다음 작동관체(30)를 발효탱크(10)의 내벽면을 따라 슬라이드되게 하는 수단으로 투입하여 발효준비를 하게 된다.The shaft fermentation device of the present invention as described above receives the shaft powder at a certain height in the fermentation tank 10 and then puts the working tube 30 as a means to slide along the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank 10 to prepare fermentation. Done.
이어서 발효탱크(10) 하부의 교반부재(20)인 교반날개(22)를 회전시켜 상측으로 축분을 분산시키는 작용으로 계속적인 교반이 이루어지도록 함과 아울러 작동관체(30)의 관로부(32)에 공기를 유입시켜 분사노즐부(34)를 통해 축분에 산소공급이 이루어지도록 하는 수단으로 호기성 발효를 하게 된다.Subsequently, the stirring blade 22, which is the stirring member 20 in the lower part of the fermentation tank 10, is rotated to disperse the axial portion upward, thereby allowing continuous stirring to be carried out, and the pipe part 32 of the working tube 30. The air is introduced into the aerobic fermentation as a means for the oxygen supply to the shaft through the injection nozzle 34.
그리고 축분발효가 완료되면 교반날개(22)를 교반할 때의 역방향으로 회전시킴과 아울러 이송스크류(11a)를 통해 배출구(11)를 거쳐 외부 반출이 이루어지도록 하는 수단으로 발효물 처리를 할 수 있도록 한다.And when the axial fraction fermentation is completed, the stirring blade 22 is rotated in the reverse direction when stirring, and the fermentation product can be processed by the means to be carried out through the outlet 11 through the transfer screw (11a). do.
한편, 발효가 완료된 발효탱크(10)의 발효실은 작동관체(30)가 승강로프(31)에 의해 발효탱크(10)의 상부로 상승하여 발효실은 빈 공간을 유지하도록 하는 수단으로 발효탱크(10)에 축분 수용이 용이하도록 함과 아울러 작동관체(30)가 상승하면서 브러시부(36)에 의해 발효탱크(10)의 내벽을 자연적으로 청소하게 되므로 발효탱크(10)의 유지 및 관리를 용이하게 할 수 있다.On the other hand, the fermentation chamber of the fermentation tank 10 is completed fermentation tank 10 as a means to maintain the empty space by the operating tube 30 is raised to the upper portion of the fermentation tank 10 by the lifting rope (31). In addition to facilitating the storage of the axial part, and as the working pipe 30 is raised, the inner wall of the fermentation tank 10 is naturally cleaned by the brush part 36 so that the fermentation tank 10 can be easily maintained and managed. can do.
이상에서 본 발명은 상기 실시예를 참고하여 설명하였지만 본 발명의 기술사상범위내에서 다양한 변형실시가 가능함은 물론이다.In the above, the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, but various modifications are possible within the technical scope of the present invention.
본 발명은 축분 발효장치는 축산농가에서 발생되는 가축의 분뇨 발효시에 악취 발생을 최소화하면서 최적의 발효조건에서 신속하게 발효할 수 있도록하여 발효탱크의 유지 및 관리를 용이하게 할 수 있어서 그 산업상 이용가능성이 매우 높은 기술인 것이다.The present invention is to facilitate the maintenance and management of fermentation tanks to facilitate the fermentation tank fertilizer fertilizers can be quickly fermented in the optimum fermentation conditions while minimizing the generation of odor during fermentation of livestock produced in livestock farms It is a highly available technology.

Claims (7)

  1. 축분 발효실이 형성된 발효탱크(10)와; 상기 발효탱크(10)내의 바닥면은 호퍼형으로 구비되고 일측에 형성되어 발효물이 배출되도록 한 배출구(11)와; 상기 발효탱크(10)내의 하부에 설치되어 축분교반 및 축분배출 기능을 하는 교반부재(20)와; 상기 발효탱크(10)의 상측에서 승강로프(31) 에 연결되어 발효탱크(10) 내부로 출입이 가능하도록 한 작동관체(30);를 포함하고,A fermentation tank 10 in which a condensation fermentation chamber is formed; The bottom surface of the fermentation tank 10 is provided with a hopper type and formed on one side discharge port 11 so that the fermentation products are discharged; A stirring member 20 installed at a lower portion of the fermentation tank 10 to perform axial mixing and axial discharge; It is connected to the lifting rope 31 in the upper side of the fermentation tank 10, the working pipe 30 to allow the entry into the fermentation tank 10;
    상기 작동관체(30)는; 수평관로(32a)가 다단으로 배치되고 수평관로(32a) 둘레를 따라 등간격으로 수직관로(32b)가 연결되어 관로가 상호 연통되고 유입관(33)이 구비된 관로부(32)와, 상기 관로부(32)의 외주면에 각각 형성되어 있는 분사노즐부(34)와, 상기 관로부(32)의 외주면에 부착되어 발효탱크(10)의 내벽면을 따라 작동관체(30)가 상하로 슬라이드되도록 하는 가이드로울(35)과, 상기 관로부(32)의 외주면에 다수의 브러시가 부착되어 발효탱크(10)의 내벽면 청소가 이루어지도록 하는 브러시부(36)로 이루어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 축분 발효장치.The working body 30 is; Horizontal pipe line 32a is arranged in multiple stages and the vertical pipe line 32b are connected at equal intervals along the horizontal pipe line 32a so that the pipe lines are in communication with each other and the inlet pipe 33 is provided, and The injection nozzle part 34 formed on the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part 32 and the working nozzle body 30 are attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit part 32 along the inner wall of the fermentation tank 10. Guide roller 35 to slide and a plurality of brushes are attached to the outer circumferential surface of the conduit portion 32 is characterized in that it consists of a brush portion 36 to clean the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank (10) Shaft fermentation device.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 발효탱크(10)는 상단부 둘레에 작업안내대(12)를 설치하되 작업안내대(12)의 일측에 발효탱크(10)의 내부에서 발생하는 발효가스를 흡입하는 흡입덕트(13)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 축분 발효장치.The fermentation tank 10 is provided with a work guide 12 around the upper end, but the suction duct 13 is installed on one side of the work guide 12 to suck the fermentation gas generated in the fermentation tank 10 Shafted fermentation apparatus, characterized in that.
  3. 상기 교반부재(20)는 다수의 교반축부(24)가 일정간격으로 수평 배치되고 교반축부(24)에 다수의 교반날개(22)가 설치된 구성으로 이루어지되 교반축부(24)는 2개를 1조로 하여 작동기어(26)(26')가 치합되어 회동되고 2개의 교반축부(24)에 각각 배치된 교반날개(22)의 설치각도는 서로 대향되게 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 축분 발효장치.The stirring member 20 is composed of a plurality of stirring shaft portion 24 is arranged horizontally at a predetermined interval and a plurality of stirring blades 22 are installed on the stirring shaft portion 24, but the stirring shaft portion 24 is 1 Shaft fermentation device, characterized in that the installation angle of the stirring blades 22 disposed on the two agitating shaft portion 24 is rotated to engage the operating gears (26) (26 ').
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 작동관체(30)의 상부는 중앙으로 연결관로(32c)가 집속되는 형태로 연결되어 승강로프(31)를 고정할 수 있도록 하고 연결관로(32c)의 중앙부에The upper portion of the working pipe 30 is connected in the form of concentrating the connecting pipe (32c) to the center to secure the lifting rope 31 and to the central portion of the connecting pipe (32c)
    유입관(33)이 연결되어 전체 관로부(32)와 연통되게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 축분 발효장치Shafted fermentation device, characterized in that the inlet pipe 33 is connected to communicate with the entire pipe portion (32)
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 분사노즐부(34)의 노즐분사방향은 직하방 및 내측 방향으로 각각 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 축분 발효장치.The nozzle injection direction of the injection nozzle portion 34 is characterized in that the shaft fermentation apparatus, characterized in that formed in the direct downward and inward direction, respectively.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 승강로프(31)의 일측에 바이브레이터(37)를 설치하여 작동관체(30)에 진동이 발생되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 축분 발효장치.Shaft fermentation device, characterized in that the vibration is generated in the working pipe 30 by installing a vibrator (37) on one side of the lifting rope (31).
  7. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 작동관체(30)의 상면을 덮어씌우는 형태로 투명차단판(38)을 설치하고 투명차단판(38)의 둘레에는 발효탱크(10)의 벽면에 밀착된 상태로 슬라이드될 수 있도록 하는 밀착패킹(39)이 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 축분 발효장치.A close packing to install the transparent shielding plate 38 in a form covering the upper surface of the working pipe 30 and to slide in close contact with the wall surface of the fermentation tank 10 around the transparent shielding plate 38. Condensation fermentation apparatus characterized in that the (39) is provided.
PCT/KR2013/009756 2012-11-01 2013-10-31 Apparatus for fermenting domestic animals feces WO2014069904A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2012-0123122 2012-11-01
KR20120123122A KR101210185B1 (en) 2012-11-01 2012-11-01 Fermenting apparatus for livestock feces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014069904A1 true WO2014069904A1 (en) 2014-05-08

Family

ID=47907245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2013/009756 WO2014069904A1 (en) 2012-11-01 2013-10-31 Apparatus for fermenting domestic animals feces

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101210185B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014069904A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106916730A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-04 招商局生态环保科技有限公司 Batch-type microorganism incubator
CN108559695A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-21 江西东旺动物微生物有限公司 A kind of fermentation system convenient for feeding
CN109052885A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-21 李艳辉 A kind of sludge fermentation deodorizing integral processing unit
CN109851185A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-06-07 眉山市科跃工业自动化设备有限公司 Combined type animal dung material stirring system
WO2019164184A1 (en) * 2018-02-20 2019-08-29 이난영 Livestock manure fermentation apparatus
CN110819510A (en) * 2019-10-19 2020-02-21 芜湖职业技术学院 Fermentation cylinder with inner wall cleaning function
CN116675403A (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-09-01 中润农牧科技(浙江)有限公司 Environment-friendly pig breeding waste liquid treatment equipment
CN116875428A (en) * 2023-03-23 2023-10-13 枣庄市杰诺生物酶有限公司 Fermentation purification preparation equipment and method for L-leucine

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101897600B1 (en) 2018-03-20 2018-09-12 주식회사 해성이엔지 Apparatus for removing dust and bad smell of livestock feces fementator
KR102116103B1 (en) * 2019-04-05 2020-05-28 케이바이오텍 주식회사 Mutal Livestock Manure And Pressure Distilled Water Producing Device Through Heat Storage Structure
KR102150283B1 (en) 2020-01-30 2020-09-02 최재열 Animal Fermentation Apparatus Associated Odor Dust Reduction Device
KR102290147B1 (en) 2020-02-21 2021-08-13 황성일 Fermentation treatment device of livestock excretion
CN111826264B (en) * 2020-07-16 2023-03-14 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Strain fermentation device with automatic cleaning function
CN114107000B (en) * 2021-11-27 2022-07-01 深圳市梓健生物科技有限公司 Biological enzyme purification device convenient to wash
CN114231404B (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-06 寿光菌禾生物科技有限公司 Microbial agent production equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100554523B1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-03-03 문영묵 Fermentation device of organic material
KR100660737B1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2006-12-22 한빛테크원 (주) Aerobic fermentation device for organic waste
KR200436196Y1 (en) * 2006-12-12 2007-06-28 서명원 Fermenter for organic waste
KR100892746B1 (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-04-15 주식회사 케이티씨 Fermentation equipment of livestock excretion

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100554523B1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-03-03 문영묵 Fermentation device of organic material
KR100660737B1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2006-12-22 한빛테크원 (주) Aerobic fermentation device for organic waste
KR200436196Y1 (en) * 2006-12-12 2007-06-28 서명원 Fermenter for organic waste
KR100892746B1 (en) * 2008-11-12 2009-04-15 주식회사 케이티씨 Fermentation equipment of livestock excretion

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106916730A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-04 招商局生态环保科技有限公司 Batch-type microorganism incubator
WO2019164184A1 (en) * 2018-02-20 2019-08-29 이난영 Livestock manure fermentation apparatus
CN108559695A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-21 江西东旺动物微生物有限公司 A kind of fermentation system convenient for feeding
CN109052885A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-21 李艳辉 A kind of sludge fermentation deodorizing integral processing unit
CN109851185A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-06-07 眉山市科跃工业自动化设备有限公司 Combined type animal dung material stirring system
CN110819510A (en) * 2019-10-19 2020-02-21 芜湖职业技术学院 Fermentation cylinder with inner wall cleaning function
CN110819510B (en) * 2019-10-19 2022-11-04 芜湖职业技术学院 Fermentation cylinder with inner wall cleaning function
CN116875428A (en) * 2023-03-23 2023-10-13 枣庄市杰诺生物酶有限公司 Fermentation purification preparation equipment and method for L-leucine
CN116875428B (en) * 2023-03-23 2024-03-19 枣庄市杰诺生物酶有限公司 Fermentation purification preparation equipment and method for L-leucine
CN116675403A (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-09-01 中润农牧科技(浙江)有限公司 Environment-friendly pig breeding waste liquid treatment equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101210185B1 (en) 2012-12-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2014069904A1 (en) Apparatus for fermenting domestic animals feces
WO2019164184A1 (en) Livestock manure fermentation apparatus
WO2017131333A1 (en) Sludge fermentation and weight reduction apparatus
WO2016117825A1 (en) High-speed compost fermentation apparatus
KR20150113497A (en) Treatment system of organic waste
WO2014069903A1 (en) Livestock manure composting treatment apparatus
KR100816106B1 (en) Anaerobic digester
KR101139702B1 (en) An apparatus for cultivating aerotropic/anaerobic microorganism in a body
WO2010032926A2 (en) Organic waste treatment system
CN205295179U (en) Automatic fermented tower of control
KR100875991B1 (en) Recycling device for organic waste
CN205313415U (en) Carry out quick innoxious fermentation treatment's equipment in batches to organic matter discarded object of height
KR102543944B1 (en) Anaerobic double fermenter
CN208234802U (en) A kind of air-flow auxiliary hybrid composting device
JP4114169B2 (en) Dry stirring continuous methane gas fermentation method and apparatus
CN206936010U (en) A kind of contaminated soil remediation system adopting recirculating
CN205874408U (en) Height anaerobic reactor that circulates admittedly
CN107840683A (en) A kind of livestock-raising fecal treatment equipment
CN107549019A (en) A kind of environmental protection pig house
KR101574263B1 (en) Livestock waste stirring device
CN210458192U (en) Logarithmic fermentation tank
CN104211207B (en) A kind of fermentation sewage recycling device
CN106316474A (en) Composting treatment feeding system for kitchen waste biogas residues
WO2016006845A1 (en) Livestock excretion treatment apparatus
KR20120072556A (en) Movable vacuum fermentation agitator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13851121

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13851121

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1