WO2014048164A1 - Dishwasher top spray arm and dishwasher having same - Google Patents

Dishwasher top spray arm and dishwasher having same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014048164A1
WO2014048164A1 PCT/CN2013/079610 CN2013079610W WO2014048164A1 WO 2014048164 A1 WO2014048164 A1 WO 2014048164A1 CN 2013079610 W CN2013079610 W CN 2013079610W WO 2014048164 A1 WO2014048164 A1 WO 2014048164A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spray arm
spray
dishwasher
holes
arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/079610
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李翔
高峰
熊好平
Original Assignee
美的集团股份有限公司
佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
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Application filed by 美的集团股份有限公司, 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 美的集团股份有限公司
Publication of WO2014048164A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014048164A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/14Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
    • A47L15/18Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber with movably-mounted spraying devices
    • A47L15/22Rotary spraying devices
    • A47L15/23Rotary spraying devices moved by means of the sprays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/50Racks ; Baskets
    • A47L15/502Cutlery baskets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of kitchen appliance production technology, and more particularly to a dishwasher top spray arm and a dishwasher using the same. Background technique
  • a top spray arm is generally provided at the top of the machine liner for rinsing the cutlery and the like placed in the top cutlery tray. Due to the small space between the top of the dishwasher and the top of the cutlery tray, the traditional top spray arm is designed to be smaller in size in order to facilitate the layout of the top spray arm and to prevent the placed cutlery from blocking the rotation of the top spray arm.
  • the conventional top spray arm is provided with spray holes at both ends to wash the tableware in the far corner position, and the near position Tableware flushing can only be achieved by relying on 2 to 3 orifices located in the center. Since the scattering angle of the water column of the nozzle hole and the area of the spray are limited, the flushing of the tableware at each position of the cutlery tray cannot be taken into consideration, and there is a phenomenon that the local position is not cleaned. Increasing the number of orifices in the vicinity will result in a decrease in the pressure at the nozzles at both ends, a flow of water that cannot be sprayed into the corners, and an increase in water consumption. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dishwasher top spray arm that maximizes the spray area without increasing the number of spray head orifices.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a dishwasher having the top spray arm of the dishwasher.
  • a dishwasher top spray arm includes: a spray arm body, the spray gun body defining an injection chamber for containing water, and the spray body has a separate connection with the spray chamber a water inlet and a plurality of injection holes, the plurality of injection holes being configured such that a direction of water flow ejected therefrom is offset from a vertical center rotation axis of the spray arm body, and at least two of the plurality of injection holes The water jets from the nozzles meet at a point.
  • the dishwasher top spray arm of the embodiment of the present invention since the water flows from the at least two injection holes meet at one point, the two small bundles of water originally sprayed from the injection holes are scattered to form a fan-shaped spray area. Therefore, without increasing the number of nozzle holes and reducing the water jet pressure of the nozzle holes, the area of the spray area is greatly increased, the dead angle of the spray in the tray is reduced, and the cleaning effect of the cutlery and the like in the tray is improved. Reduced water consumption.
  • the plurality of nozzle holes are configured to be in a water flow direction of the at least two nozzle holes
  • the angle is an acute angle
  • the angle of the water flow direction ejected by the at least two injection holes ranges from 30 to 60 degrees.
  • the angle formed by the water column ejected from the at least two injection holes is within this range, and the scattering effect after the intersection is better, so that the area of the injection area is larger, and thus the area on the tray can be sprayed to the maximum extent, and the lifting is performed.
  • the washing effect of the tableware is performed.
  • the spray arm body comprises: a spray arm upper piece, the spray arm upper piece is provided with an upper half spray chamber and an upper edge surrounding the periphery of the upper half spray chamber; a spray arm lower piece, the spray arm lower piece is provided with a lower part a semi-ejection chamber and a lower edge surrounding a periphery of the lower half-injection chamber, the upper edge and the lower edge cooperating with each other to connect the spray arm upper piece and the spray arm, wherein the upper half spray chamber
  • the injection chamber is formed together with the lower half injection chamber.
  • the spray arm body is divided into the spray arm upper piece and the spray arm lower piece, which can reduce the processing difficulty and reduce the production cost.
  • the water inlet and the plurality of injection holes are both disposed on the upper surface of the spray arm.
  • the water inlet is provided on the upper spray arm piece, and the plurality of spray holes are provided on the lower surface of the spray arm.
  • the upper edge of the upper surface of the spray arm is provided with a plurality of upper half spray holes spaced apart from each other, and the lower edge of the lower surface of the spray arm is provided with a plurality of spaced apart from each other.
  • the respective spray holes are divided into two halves respectively disposed at the upper edge of the upper surface of the spray arm and the lower edge of the lower end of the spray arm, and the upper surface of the spray arm and the lower end of the spray arm After being connected together, correspondingly forming a plurality of nozzle holes, this design method can reduce the processing difficulty and facilitate the reduction of production cost.
  • the upper half nozzle hole and the lower half nozzle hole have the same shape, and the upper half nozzle hole is formed into a semicircular shape, a semi-rectangular shape, a semi-elliptical shape, a semi-polygonal shape or an irregular shape.
  • a lower surface of the upper edge of the upper surface of the spray arm is formed with a first groove extending along the upper edge, and the upper surface of the first groove is extended downward.
  • a first rib formed;
  • a second groove extending along the lower edge is formed on an upper surface of a lower edge of the lower blade of the spray arm, and a lower surface of the second groove is provided with an upwardly extending surface a second rib; the first rib and the second rib are welded to join the spray arm upper piece and the spray arm lower piece. Therefore, the upper part of the spray arm and the lower part of the spray arm can be integrally formed, and the seal is reliable and the appearance is beautiful.
  • the height of the first rib extending downward is substantially equal to the depth of the first groove; the height of the second rib extending upward is substantially equal to the depth of the second groove.
  • the upper edge of the upper blade of the spray arm is directly fused to the lower edge of the lower blade of the spray arm to connect the upper spray head and the lower end of the spray arm.
  • the water inlet is provided at the center of the top of the upper half injection chamber.
  • the water inlet is formed in a circular shape.
  • a plurality of nozzle holes are divided between an upper edge of the upper surface of the spray arm and a lower edge of the lower surface of the spray arm
  • the outer part is a sealed structure.
  • the number of the injection holes is four, two of the four injection holes are provided on one side of the spray arm body and the other two are disposed on the other side of the spray arm body. On the side, the angle between the water flow directions of the two injection holes located on the same side is an acute angle.
  • the spray arm body is formed in a central symmetrical pattern.
  • a dishwasher includes: a body defining a washing space; a dishwasher top spray arm according to an embodiment of the invention, the dishwasher top A spray arm is rotatably disposed at the top of the wash space.
  • the tableware at various positions in the cutlery tray has a good cleaning effect, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the local position is not cleaned, and Can save water.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of a top spray arm of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is another schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the dishwasher top spray arm shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is still another schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the top spray arm of the dishwasher shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a view showing a state of use of the top spray arm of the dishwasher shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the top spray arm of the dishwasher shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is another exploded view of the top spray arm of the dishwasher shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a bottom plan view of the top of the spray arm of the top spray arm of the dishwasher shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 9 is a top plan view of the lower end of the spray arm of the dishwasher top spray arm shown in Figure 1. detailed description
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first”, “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. Further, in the description of the present invention, “multiple” means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • the dishwasher top spray arm is rotatably disposed within a body (not shown) of the dishwasher to prevent flushing of the dishes in the cutlery tray.
  • a dishwasher top spray arm includes a spray arm body 1, and a spray chamber 200 for containing water is defined in the spray arm body 1, as shown in FIG.
  • the spray arm body 1 has a water inlet 20 and a plurality of spray holes respectively communicating with the spray chamber 200.
  • the plurality of orifices are configured such that a direction of water flow ejected therefrom is offset from a vertical central axis of rotation L of the nozzle body, wherein, for example, as shown in FIGS.
  • the plurality of injection holes include a first injection hole 21, a second injection hole 22, a third injection hole 23, and a fourth injection hole 24.
  • the water jets ejected from the second injection holes 22 and the fourth injection holes 24 meet at a space point M.
  • the water jets ejected from the first injection holes 21 and the third injection holes 23 meet at a space point M.
  • the water flow ejected through the fourth injection hole 24 and the water flow ejected from the second injection hole 22 meet at an approximately horizontal space point M outside the spray arm body 1 and form a certain angle a, during the washing process.
  • the water taken from the external main water pipe directly enters the injection chamber 200 from the water inlet 20, and then from the first injection hole 21, the second injection hole 22, the third injection hole 23, and the fourth injection hole 24, respectively.
  • a spray hole is ejected.
  • the angle of the jet water flow of each of the nozzle holes is deviated from the central axis L of the spray arm body 1 by a certain direction.
  • the spray arm body 1 rotates, and the water flow of each spray hole is sprayed in the circumferential direction at a certain angle, because the water flow jetted from the fourth spray hole 24 and the second spray hole 22 are ejected.
  • the water flow meets at a certain angle A at the outer horizontal space point M of the spray arm, and the water flow ejected from the fourth injection hole 24 strikes the water flow ejected from the second injection hole 22, so that the two originals are originally discharged from the orifice
  • the small jet current of the inner jet is scattered to form a fan-shaped spray area, thereby greatly increasing the area of the spray area and reducing the spray in the tray without increasing the number of nozzle holes and reducing the water jet pressure of the nozzle. Dead corners, improved cutlery and other tableware in the tray Washing effect while reducing water consumption.
  • the plurality of orifices are configured such that an angle of a direction of water flow ejected by the at least two orifices is at an acute angle.
  • the angle between the direction of the water flow from the fourth injection hole 24 and the second injection hole 22 is an acute angle a, and the angle a is preferably set at 30-60°, so that the fourth spray is applied.
  • the angle formed by the water column ejected by the hole 24 and the second injection hole 22 is within this range, and the scattering effect after the intersection is better, so that the area of the injection area is larger, and thus the area on the tray can be sprayed to the maximum extent, and the tableware is lifted. Washing effect.
  • the spray arm body 1 includes a spray arm upper piece 11 and a spray arm lower piece 12, and the spray arm upper piece 11 is provided with an upper half spray chamber 201 and Surrounding the upper edge 203 of the periphery of the upper half of the injection chamber 201, the lower arm portion 12 is provided with a lower half injection chamber 202 and a lower edge 204 surrounding the periphery of the lower half injection chamber 202.
  • the upper edge 203 and the lower edge 204 are adjacent to each other. Accordingly, the sprayer upper blade 11 and the sprayer lower blade 12 are coupled, and the upper half spray chamber 201 and the lower half spray chamber 202 together constitute the spray chamber 200.
  • the spray arm body 1 can be integrally injection molded. According to the dishwasher spray arm of the embodiment of the present invention, the spray arm body 1 is divided into the spray arm upper sheet 11 and the spray arm lower sheet 12, which can reduce the processing difficulty and reduce the production cost.
  • the water inlet 20 and the first injection hole 21, the second injection hole 22, the third injection hole 23 and the fourth injection hole 24 are provided on the spray head upper piece 11, the figure is not shown .
  • the water inlet 20 is disposed on the upper spray arm sheet 11, and the first spray hole 21, the second spray hole 22, the third spray hole 23, and the fourth spray hole 24 are provided.
  • the lower blade 12 of the spray arm On the lower blade 12 of the spray arm, the figure is not shown.
  • all of the four injection holes are respectively disposed on the upper spray plate 11 or the lower spray plate 12, it can be realized by an injection molding process.
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the upper edge 203 of the sprayer upper blade 11 is provided with a plurality of upper half spray holes spaced apart from each other
  • the lower edge 204 of the sprayer lower blade 12 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart from each other.
  • a first upper half nozzle hole 211, a second upper half nozzle hole 221, a third upper half nozzle hole 231, and a fourth upper portion are formed on the upper edge 203 of the spray arm upper sheet 11.
  • the semi-injection hole 241, the lower bottom edge 204 of the lower arm portion 12 of the spray arm is correspondingly provided with a first lower half nozzle hole 212, a second lower half nozzle hole 222, a third lower half nozzle hole 232 and a fourth lower half nozzle hole 242.
  • the first upper half nozzle 211 and the first lower half nozzle 212 together form a first nozzle hole 21, and the second upper half nozzle hole 221 and the second lower half nozzle hole 222 together form a second nozzle hole 22, the third upper portion
  • the semi-injection hole 231 and the third lower-half injection hole 232 together constitute a third injection hole 23, and the fourth upper-half injection hole 241 and the fourth lower-half injection hole 242 together constitute a fourth injection hole 24.
  • the water inlet 20 is provided on the upper blade 11 of the spray arm.
  • the respective spray holes are divided into two halves respectively disposed at the upper edge 203 of the spray head upper sheet 11 and the lower edge 204 of the spray arm lower sheet 12, and the spray head upper sheet 11 After being connected with the lower blade 12, a plurality of nozzle holes are formed correspondingly.
  • This design method can reduce the processing difficulty and reduce the production cost.
  • the number of nozzle holes can be set according to actual conditions, and is not limited to four.
  • the upper half nozzle and the lower half nozzle have the same shape, and the upper half nozzle may be formed into a semicircular shape, a semi-rectangular shape, a semi-elliptical shape, a semi-polygonal shape or an irregular shape, and the corresponding lower half injection hole also corresponds to the topography.
  • the corresponding lower half injection hole also corresponds to the topography.
  • a first groove 112 extending along a length of the upper edge 203 is formed on a lower surface of the upper edge 203 of the upper blade 11 of the spray arm, and the first groove 112 is formed.
  • a first rib 111 extending downwardly is provided on the upper surface
  • a second groove 121 extending along the length of the lower edge is formed on the upper surface of the lower edge 204 of the lower blade 12 of the spray arm, the second concave
  • the second surface of the groove 121 is provided with a second rib 120 extending upward.
  • first rib 111 is surrounded by a first groove 112
  • second rib 120 is surrounded by a second groove 121 corresponding to the first groove 112.
  • the sprayer lower blade 12 is welded to the second rib 120 by the first rib 111, and the excess weld material flows into the first groove 112 and the second recess around the first rib 111 and the second rib 120, respectively.
  • the upper blade 11 and the lower blade 12 are integrally formed, and the sealing is reliable and the appearance is beautiful.
  • the height of the first rib 111 extending downward is substantially equal to the depth of the first groove 112
  • the height of the second rib 120 extending upward is substantially equal to the depth of the second groove 121, that is, the first convex
  • the lower surface of the rib 111 is flush with the lower surface of the upper edge 203 of the upper blade 11 of the spray arm
  • the upper surface of the second rib 120 is flush with the upper surface of the lower edge 204 of the lower end of the spray arm 12.
  • the upper edge 203 of the upper blade 11 of the spray arm is provided with a first buckle (not shown), and the lower edge 204 of the lower blade 12 of the spray arm is provided with a second buckle ( Not shown), the second snap fits with the first snap to connect the sprayer upper blade 11 and the sprayer lower slide 12.
  • the first snap is a common recess and the second snap is a rib that mates with the recess.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the upper edge 203 of the upper blade 11 and the lower edge 204 of the lower blade 12 of the spray arm may also be directly welded together to form the spray arm. The upper sheet 11 and the lower end of the spray arm 12 are connected.
  • a portion other than the plurality of injection holes between the upper edge 203 of the upper blade 11 and the lower edge 204 of the lower blade 12 of the spray arm is divided into a sealing structure.
  • the portions other than the first injection hole 21, the second injection hole 22, the third injection hole 23, and the fourth injection hole 24 are sealed structures, thereby ensuring water flow. After entering the injection chamber 200, it can only be ejected from the four injection holes, thereby ensuring the water pressure of the ejected water flow, which is beneficial to the washing of the tableware.
  • the water inlet 20 is disposed at the top center of the upper half injection chamber 201, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7.
  • the body of the spray arm is formed as a centrally symmetrical pattern, as shown in Figures 8 and 9.
  • a dishwasher (not shown) according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.
  • the dishwasher includes a body and a dishwasher top spray arm according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, wherein a washing space is defined in the body, and a dishwasher top spray arm is rotatably disposed at the top of the washing space .
  • the tableware at various positions in the cutlery tray has a good cleaning effect, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the local position is not cleaned, and Can save water.

Abstract

Disclosed is a dishwasher top spray arm comprising a spray arm body (1), wherein a spray cavity (200) for accommodating water is defined in the spray arm body (1); a water inlet (20) and a plurality of spray holes (21, 22, 23, 24) respectively in communication with the spray cavity (200) are provided on the spray arm body (1); the plurality of spray holes (21, 22, 23, 24) are constructed in such a way that when the spray arm body (1) rotates, water flows sprayed by at least two spray holes of the plurality of spray holes intersect at one point. Further disclosed is a dishwasher having the dishwasher top spray arm.

Description

洗碗机顶喷臂和具有其的洗碗机  Dishwasher top spray arm and dishwasher with it
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及厨房电器生产技术领域, 更具体地说, 是涉及一种洗碗机顶喷臂及采用 该顶喷臂的洗碗机。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of kitchen appliance production technology, and more particularly to a dishwasher top spray arm and a dishwasher using the same. Background technique
家用中高端洗碗机, 在机器内胆的顶部一般设置有一个顶喷臂, 用于冲洗放置在顶 部刀叉托盘中的刀叉等餐具。 由于洗碗机内胆顶和顶部刀叉托盘之间的空间较小, 为便 于顶喷臂布局以及防止放置的刀叉阻挡住顶喷臂旋转,传统的顶喷臂的设计尺寸都比较 小。  In the domestic high-end dishwasher, a top spray arm is generally provided at the top of the machine liner for rinsing the cutlery and the like placed in the top cutlery tray. Due to the small space between the top of the dishwasher and the top of the cutlery tray, the traditional top spray arm is designed to be smaller in size in order to facilitate the layout of the top spray arm and to prevent the placed cutlery from blocking the rotation of the top spray arm.
为了使顶喷臂的喷孔喷射出的水能冲洗到刀叉托盘的角落位置, 传统的顶喷臂在两 端部开设有喷孔, 以冲洗远处角落位置的餐具, 而近处位置的餐具冲洗只能依靠位于中 央的 2~3个喷孔来实现喷射。 由于喷孔水柱的散射角度和喷射的区域有限, 因此不能兼 顾到刀叉托盘的各个位置餐具的冲洗, 存在局部位置冲洗不干净的现象。而在近处再多 增加喷孔则会导致两端喷孔压力的降低, 水流不能喷射到角落位置以及水耗增多等问 题。 发明内容  In order to enable the water sprayed from the spray holes of the top spray arm to be flushed to the corner position of the cutlery tray, the conventional top spray arm is provided with spray holes at both ends to wash the tableware in the far corner position, and the near position Tableware flushing can only be achieved by relying on 2 to 3 orifices located in the center. Since the scattering angle of the water column of the nozzle hole and the area of the spray are limited, the flushing of the tableware at each position of the cutlery tray cannot be taken into consideration, and there is a phenomenon that the local position is not cleaned. Increasing the number of orifices in the vicinity will result in a decrease in the pressure at the nozzles at both ends, a flow of water that cannot be sprayed into the corners, and an increase in water consumption. Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。 由此, 本发明的一个目的在 于提出一种洗碗机顶喷臂, 所述洗碗机顶喷臂不增加喷臂喷孔数量的前提下, 实现了喷 射区域的最大化。  The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dishwasher top spray arm that maximizes the spray area without increasing the number of spray head orifices.
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一种具有所述洗碗机顶喷臂的洗碗机。  Another object of the invention is to propose a dishwasher having the top spray arm of the dishwasher.
根据本发明一个方面实施例的洗碗机顶喷臂, 包括: 喷臂本体, 所述喷臂本体内限定出 用于盛放水的喷射腔, 所述喷射本体上具有分别与所述喷射腔连通的进水口和多个喷孔, 所述多个喷孔被构造成从其喷射出的水流方向与所述喷臂本体的竖向中心转轴偏离, 且所 述多个喷孔中的至少两个喷孔喷射出的水流交汇于一点。  A dishwasher top spray arm according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a spray arm body, the spray gun body defining an injection chamber for containing water, and the spray body has a separate connection with the spray chamber a water inlet and a plurality of injection holes, the plurality of injection holes being configured such that a direction of water flow ejected therefrom is offset from a vertical center rotation axis of the spray arm body, and at least two of the plurality of injection holes The water jets from the nozzles meet at a point.
根据本发明实施例的洗碗机顶喷臂, 由于至少两个喷孔喷射出的水流交汇于一点,使两 股原本从喷孔内喷射的小束状水流发生散射, 形成扇状的喷射区域, 从而在不增加喷孔数 量和不降低喷孔的水柱喷射压力的情况下, 大大地提高了喷射区域面积, 减少了托盘内的 喷射死角, 提升了托盘中的刀叉等餐具洗净效果, 同时降低了耗水量。  According to the dishwasher top spray arm of the embodiment of the present invention, since the water flows from the at least two injection holes meet at one point, the two small bundles of water originally sprayed from the injection holes are scattered to form a fan-shaped spray area. Therefore, without increasing the number of nozzle holes and reducing the water jet pressure of the nozzle holes, the area of the spray area is greatly increased, the dead angle of the spray in the tray is reduced, and the cleaning effect of the cutlery and the like in the tray is improved. Reduced water consumption.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述多个喷孔被构造成所述至少两个喷孔喷出的水流方向的 夹角成锐角。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of nozzle holes are configured to be in a water flow direction of the at least two nozzle holes The angle is an acute angle.
优选地, 所述至少两个喷孔喷出的水流方向的夹角的范围为 30-60度。这样从所述至少 两个喷孔喷射出来的水柱两者形成的夹角在这个范围内, 交汇后散射效果较好, 从而喷射 区域面积较大, 进而可以最大范围地喷射托盘上的区域, 提升餐具的洗净效果。  Preferably, the angle of the water flow direction ejected by the at least two injection holes ranges from 30 to 60 degrees. Thus, the angle formed by the water column ejected from the at least two injection holes is within this range, and the scattering effect after the intersection is better, so that the area of the injection area is larger, and thus the area on the tray can be sprayed to the maximum extent, and the lifting is performed. The washing effect of the tableware.
所述喷臂本体包括:喷臂上片,所述喷臂上片上设有上半喷射腔和环绕该上半喷射腔周 边的上缘; 喷臂下片, 所述喷臂下片上设有下半喷射腔和环绕该下半喷射腔周边的下缘, 所述上缘与所述下缘彼此相应地配合以将所述喷臂上片和所述喷臂连接, 其中所述上半喷 射腔与所述下半喷射腔共同构成所述喷射腔。 根据本发明实施例的洗碗机喷臂, 将喷臂本 体分为喷臂上片和喷臂下片, 可降低加工难度, 利于降低生产成本。  The spray arm body comprises: a spray arm upper piece, the spray arm upper piece is provided with an upper half spray chamber and an upper edge surrounding the periphery of the upper half spray chamber; a spray arm lower piece, the spray arm lower piece is provided with a lower part a semi-ejection chamber and a lower edge surrounding a periphery of the lower half-injection chamber, the upper edge and the lower edge cooperating with each other to connect the spray arm upper piece and the spray arm, wherein the upper half spray chamber The injection chamber is formed together with the lower half injection chamber. According to the dishwasher spray arm of the embodiment of the present invention, the spray arm body is divided into the spray arm upper piece and the spray arm lower piece, which can reduce the processing difficulty and reduce the production cost.
根据本发明的一个实施例, 所述进水口和所述多个喷孔均设在所述喷臂上片上。  According to an embodiment of the invention, the water inlet and the plurality of injection holes are both disposed on the upper surface of the spray arm.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,所述进水口设在所述上喷臂片上,所述多个喷孔设在所述 喷臂下片上。  According to another embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet is provided on the upper spray arm piece, and the plurality of spray holes are provided on the lower surface of the spray arm.
根据本发明的再一个实施例, 所述喷臂上片的上缘上设有彼此间隔开的多个上半喷孔, 所述喷臂下片的下缘上设有彼此间隔开的多个下半喷孔, 所述多个下半喷孔与所述多个上 半喷孔分别一一对应以分别限定出多个所述喷孔, 且所述进水口设在所述喷臂上片。  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the upper edge of the upper surface of the spray arm is provided with a plurality of upper half spray holes spaced apart from each other, and the lower edge of the lower surface of the spray arm is provided with a plurality of spaced apart from each other. a lower half nozzle, the plurality of lower half nozzles respectively corresponding to the plurality of upper half nozzles to respectively define a plurality of the nozzle holes, and the water inlet port is disposed on the spray arm upper plate .
根据本发明实施例的洗碗机顶喷臂,将各个喷孔分为两半分别设置在喷臂上片的上缘和 喷臂下片的下缘处, 喷臂上片和喷臂下片连接在一起后, 对应形成多个喷孔, 这种设计方 式可降低加工难度, 便于降低生产成本,  According to the top spray arm of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention, the respective spray holes are divided into two halves respectively disposed at the upper edge of the upper surface of the spray arm and the lower edge of the lower end of the spray arm, and the upper surface of the spray arm and the lower end of the spray arm After being connected together, correspondingly forming a plurality of nozzle holes, this design method can reduce the processing difficulty and facilitate the reduction of production cost.
可选地,所述上半喷孔和所述下半喷孔形状相同,所述上半喷孔形成为半圆形、半矩形、 半椭圆形、 半多边形或不规则形。  Optionally, the upper half nozzle hole and the lower half nozzle hole have the same shape, and the upper half nozzle hole is formed into a semicircular shape, a semi-rectangular shape, a semi-elliptical shape, a semi-polygonal shape or an irregular shape.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述喷臂上片的上缘的下表面上形成有沿所述上缘延伸的第 一凹槽, 所述第一凹槽的上表面上设有向下延伸出的第一凸棱; 所述喷臂下片的下缘的上 表面上形成有沿所述下缘延伸的第二凹槽, 所述第二凹槽的下表面上设有向上延伸出的第 二凸棱; 所述第一凸棱和所述第二凸棱熔接结合以将所述喷臂上片和所述喷臂下片连接。 由此可以将喷臂上片与喷臂下片形成一体, 密封可靠, 外形美观。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, a lower surface of the upper edge of the upper surface of the spray arm is formed with a first groove extending along the upper edge, and the upper surface of the first groove is extended downward. a first rib formed; a second groove extending along the lower edge is formed on an upper surface of a lower edge of the lower blade of the spray arm, and a lower surface of the second groove is provided with an upwardly extending surface a second rib; the first rib and the second rib are welded to join the spray arm upper piece and the spray arm lower piece. Therefore, the upper part of the spray arm and the lower part of the spray arm can be integrally formed, and the seal is reliable and the appearance is beautiful.
优选地,所述第一凸棱向下延伸出的高度与所述第一凹槽的深度大体相等;所述第二凸 棱向上延伸出的高度与所述第二凹槽的深度大体相等。  Preferably, the height of the first rib extending downward is substantially equal to the depth of the first groove; the height of the second rib extending upward is substantially equal to the depth of the second groove.
根据本发明的另一个实施例, 所述喷臂上片的上缘与所述所述喷臂下片的下缘直接熔 接以将所述喷臂上片和所述喷臂下片连接。  In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the upper edge of the upper blade of the spray arm is directly fused to the lower edge of the lower blade of the spray arm to connect the upper spray head and the lower end of the spray arm.
根据本发明的一个实施例, 所述进水口设在所述上半喷射腔的顶部中央。  According to an embodiment of the invention, the water inlet is provided at the center of the top of the upper half injection chamber.
可选地, 所述进水口形成为圆形。  Optionally, the water inlet is formed in a circular shape.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述喷臂上片的上缘与所述喷臂下片的下缘之间除多个喷孔 之外的部分为密封结构。 这样, 保证水流进入喷射腔后只能从多个喷孔内喷射出来, 从而 保证了喷射出的水流的水压, 利于餐具的洗净。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of nozzle holes are divided between an upper edge of the upper surface of the spray arm and a lower edge of the lower surface of the spray arm The outer part is a sealed structure. In this way, it is ensured that the water flow can only be ejected from a plurality of injection holes after entering the injection chamber, thereby ensuring the water pressure of the ejected water flow, which is beneficial to the washing of the tableware.
根据本发明的一个实施例, 所述喷孔为四个, 所述四个喷孔中的两个设在所述喷臂本 体的一侧且另外两个设在所述喷臂本体的另一侧, 其中位于同一侧的两个喷孔喷出的水流 方向的夹角成锐角。  According to an embodiment of the invention, the number of the injection holes is four, two of the four injection holes are provided on one side of the spray arm body and the other two are disposed on the other side of the spray arm body. On the side, the angle between the water flow directions of the two injection holes located on the same side is an acute angle.
可选地, 所述喷臂本体形成为中心对称图形。  Optionally, the spray arm body is formed in a central symmetrical pattern.
根据本发明另一方面实施例的一种洗碗机, 包括: 机体, 所述机体内限定出洗涤空间; 根据本发明上述一方面实施例的洗碗机顶喷臂, 所述洗碗机顶喷臂可旋转地设在所述洗涤 空间的顶部。  A dishwasher according to another embodiment of the present invention includes: a body defining a washing space; a dishwasher top spray arm according to an embodiment of the invention, the dishwasher top A spray arm is rotatably disposed at the top of the wash space.
根据本发明的洗碗机, 由于采用了上述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 因此对刀叉托盘内各个位置的 餐具都有较好的洗净效果, 避免了局部位置冲洗不干净的现象, 而且可节约水量。  According to the dishwasher of the present invention, since the above-mentioned dishwasher top spray arm is used, the tableware at various positions in the cutlery tray has a good cleaning effect, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the local position is not cleaned, and Can save water.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出, 部分将从下面的描述中变得 明显, 或通过本发明的实践了解到。 附图说明  The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows. DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和 /或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明 显和容易理解, 其中:  The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图 1为根据本发明实施例的洗碗机顶喷臂的立体结构示意图;  1 is a perspective structural view of a top spray arm of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为图 1中所示的洗碗机顶喷臂的立体结构的另一示意图;  Figure 2 is another schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the dishwasher top spray arm shown in Figure 1;
图 3为图 1中所示的洗碗机顶喷臂的立体结构的再一示意图;  Figure 3 is still another schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the top spray arm of the dishwasher shown in Figure 1;
图 4为图 3中 A-A向剖视结构图;  Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
图 5为图 1中所示的的洗碗机顶喷臂的使用状态图;  Figure 5 is a view showing a state of use of the top spray arm of the dishwasher shown in Figure 1;
图 6为图 1中所示的洗碗机顶喷臂的爆炸图;  Figure 6 is an exploded view of the top spray arm of the dishwasher shown in Figure 1;
图 7为图 1中所示的洗碗机顶喷臂的另一爆炸图;  Figure 7 is another exploded view of the top spray arm of the dishwasher shown in Figure 1;
图 8为图 1中所示的洗碗机顶喷臂的喷臂上片的仰视结构图;  Figure 8 is a bottom plan view of the top of the spray arm of the top spray arm of the dishwasher shown in Figure 1;
图 9为图 1中所示的洗碗机顶喷臂的喷臂下片的俯视结构图。 具体实施方式  Figure 9 is a top plan view of the lower end of the spray arm of the dishwasher top spray arm shown in Figure 1. detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例, 所述实施例的示例在附图中示出, 其中自始至终相 同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附 图描述的实施例是示例性的, 仅用于解释本发明, 而不能理解为对本发明的限制。  The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the invention.
在本发明的描述中, 需要理解的是, 术语 "中心"、 "上"、 "下"、 "顶"、 "底" "内"、 "外"等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系, 仅是为了 便于描述本发明和简化描述, 而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方 位、 以特定的方位构造和操作, 因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。 In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom" The orientation or positional relationship of the "inside", "outside" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the present invention and the simplified description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has The specific orientation, construction and operation in a particular orientation are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
需要说明的是, 术语 "第一" 、 "第二 "仅用于描述目的, 而不能理解为指示或暗 示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。 由此, 限定有 "第一"、 "第二" 的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。进一步地,在本发明的描述中, 除非另有说明, "多个" 的含义是两个或两个以上。  It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. Further, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more unless otherwise stated.
下面一并参照图 1至图 9, 对根据本发明实施例的洗碗机顶喷臂进行说明。所述洗碗机 顶喷臂可旋转地设在洗碗机的机体 (图未示出) 内以对防止在刀叉托盘内的餐具进行冲洗。  Hereinafter, a dishwasher top spray arm according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 9. The dishwasher top spray arm is rotatably disposed within a body (not shown) of the dishwasher to prevent flushing of the dishes in the cutlery tray.
根据本发明实施例的洗碗机顶喷臂, 包括喷臂本体 1, 喷臂本体 1内限定出用于盛放水 的喷射腔 200, 如图 4所示。 喷臂本体 1上具有分别与喷射腔 200相通的进水口 20以及多 个喷孔。 其中所述多个喷孔被构造成从其喷射出的水流方向与所述喷臂本体的竖向中心转 轴 L偏离, 其中例如图 1和图 2中所示, 第一喷孔 21和第三喷孔 23的喷射水流方向 Ml 和 M3均偏离于喷臂本体 1的中心转轴 L, 第二喷孔 22和第四喷孔 24的喷射水流方向 M2 和 M4也分别偏离于喷臂本体 1的中心转轴 L。多个喷孔中的至少两个喷孔喷射出的水流交 汇于一点。  A dishwasher top spray arm according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a spray arm body 1, and a spray chamber 200 for containing water is defined in the spray arm body 1, as shown in FIG. The spray arm body 1 has a water inlet 20 and a plurality of spray holes respectively communicating with the spray chamber 200. Wherein the plurality of orifices are configured such that a direction of water flow ejected therefrom is offset from a vertical central axis of rotation L of the nozzle body, wherein, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first orifice 21 and the third The spray water flow directions M1 and M3 of the injection holes 23 are both deviated from the center rotation axis L of the spray arm body 1, and the spray water flow directions M2 and M4 of the second injection hole 22 and the fourth injection hole 24 are also deviated from the center of the spray arm body 1, respectively. Rotation axis L. The water jetted from at least two of the plurality of orifices intersects at one point.
为了描述简便, 在下面的描述中, 均以喷孔设置为四个为例进行说明。 当然本领域内普 通技术人员可以理解的是, 喷孔的数量可根据实际情况设置, 不限于四个。  For the sake of simplicity of description, in the following description, the description will be made by taking the nozzle holes as four. Of course, it is understood by those skilled in the art that the number of orifices can be set according to actual conditions, and is not limited to four.
四个喷孔中的其中两个设在喷臂本体 1的一侧且另外两个设在喷臂本体 1的另一侧。具 体而言, 如图 1-图 4所示的示例中, 多个喷孔包括第一喷孔 21、 第二喷孔 22、 第三喷孔 23 和第四喷孔 24。 其中, 从第二喷孔 22与第四喷孔 24中喷射出的水流在一空间点 M交汇。 当然, 也可以设置成从第一喷孔 21和第三喷孔 23中喷射出的水流在一空间点 M交汇。  Two of the four injection holes are provided on one side of the spray arm body 1 and the other two are provided on the other side of the spray arm body 1. Specifically, in the example shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the plurality of injection holes include a first injection hole 21, a second injection hole 22, a third injection hole 23, and a fourth injection hole 24. The water jets ejected from the second injection holes 22 and the fourth injection holes 24 meet at a space point M. Of course, it is also possible to arrange that the water jets ejected from the first injection holes 21 and the third injection holes 23 meet at a space point M.
由此,通过第四喷孔 24喷射出的水流与第二喷孔 22喷射出的水流在喷臂本体 1的外侧 近似水平的空间点 M处发生交汇并形成一定的夹角 a, 在洗涤过程中, 从外部的主水路水 管接过来的水直接从进水口 20进入喷射腔 200内, 然后分别从第一喷孔 21、 第二喷孔 22、 第三喷孔 23和第四喷孔 24四个喷孔喷出。 由于各个喷孔的喷射水流的角度与喷臂本体 1 的中心转轴 L偏离一定的方向。 这样在水流的反作用力下, 喷臂本体 1发生旋转, 各喷孔 的水流各自以一定的角度在圆周方向内喷射, 由于第四喷孔 24喷射出的水流与第二喷孔 22 喷射出的水流在喷臂的外侧近似水平的空间点 M处以一定夹角 a发生交汇, 从第四喷孔 24 中喷出的水流打击从第二喷孔 22喷出的水流, 使两股原本从喷孔内喷射的小束状水流发生 散射, 形成扇状的喷射区域, 从而在不增加喷孔数量和不降低喷孔的水柱喷射压力的情况 下, 大大地提高了喷射区域面积, 减少了托盘内的喷射死角, 提升了托盘中的刀叉等餐具 洗净效果, 同时降低了耗水量。 Thereby, the water flow ejected through the fourth injection hole 24 and the water flow ejected from the second injection hole 22 meet at an approximately horizontal space point M outside the spray arm body 1 and form a certain angle a, during the washing process. The water taken from the external main water pipe directly enters the injection chamber 200 from the water inlet 20, and then from the first injection hole 21, the second injection hole 22, the third injection hole 23, and the fourth injection hole 24, respectively. A spray hole is ejected. The angle of the jet water flow of each of the nozzle holes is deviated from the central axis L of the spray arm body 1 by a certain direction. Thus, under the reaction force of the water flow, the spray arm body 1 rotates, and the water flow of each spray hole is sprayed in the circumferential direction at a certain angle, because the water flow jetted from the fourth spray hole 24 and the second spray hole 22 are ejected. The water flow meets at a certain angle A at the outer horizontal space point M of the spray arm, and the water flow ejected from the fourth injection hole 24 strikes the water flow ejected from the second injection hole 22, so that the two originals are originally discharged from the orifice The small jet current of the inner jet is scattered to form a fan-shaped spray area, thereby greatly increasing the area of the spray area and reducing the spray in the tray without increasing the number of nozzle holes and reducing the water jet pressure of the nozzle. Dead corners, improved cutlery and other tableware in the tray Washing effect while reducing water consumption.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述多个喷孔被构造成所述至少两个喷孔喷出的水流方向的 夹角成锐角。 参见如图 5所示的示例, 第四喷孔 24和第二喷孔 22喷射出来的水流方向的 夹角成锐角 a, 且夹角 a最好设置在 30-60° , 这样从第四喷孔 24和第二喷孔 22喷射出来 的水柱两者形成的夹角在这个范围内, 交汇后散射效果较好, 从而喷射区域面积较大, 进 而可以最大范围地喷射托盘上的区域, 提升餐具的洗净效果。  According to an embodiment of the invention, the plurality of orifices are configured such that an angle of a direction of water flow ejected by the at least two orifices is at an acute angle. Referring to the example shown in FIG. 5, the angle between the direction of the water flow from the fourth injection hole 24 and the second injection hole 22 is an acute angle a, and the angle a is preferably set at 30-60°, so that the fourth spray is applied. The angle formed by the water column ejected by the hole 24 and the second injection hole 22 is within this range, and the scattering effect after the intersection is better, so that the area of the injection area is larger, and thus the area on the tray can be sprayed to the maximum extent, and the tableware is lifted. Washing effect.
进一步地, 请参见图 1至图 7, 根据本发明的一个实施例, 喷臂本体 1包括喷臂上片 11 和喷臂下片 12, 喷臂上片 11上设有上半喷射腔 201和环绕该上半喷射腔 201周边的上缘 203, 所述喷臂下片 12上设有下半喷射腔 202和环绕该下半喷射腔 202周边的下缘 204, 上 缘 203与下缘 204彼此相应地配合以将喷臂上片 11和喷臂下片 12连接,且上半喷射腔 201 与下半喷射腔 202共同构成所述喷射腔 200。 可选地, 喷臂本体 1可一体注塑成型。 根据本 发明实施例的洗碗机喷臂,将喷臂本体 1分为喷臂上片 11和喷臂下片 12,可降低加工难度, 利于降低生产成本。  Further, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the spray arm body 1 includes a spray arm upper piece 11 and a spray arm lower piece 12, and the spray arm upper piece 11 is provided with an upper half spray chamber 201 and Surrounding the upper edge 203 of the periphery of the upper half of the injection chamber 201, the lower arm portion 12 is provided with a lower half injection chamber 202 and a lower edge 204 surrounding the periphery of the lower half injection chamber 202. The upper edge 203 and the lower edge 204 are adjacent to each other. Accordingly, the sprayer upper blade 11 and the sprayer lower blade 12 are coupled, and the upper half spray chamber 201 and the lower half spray chamber 202 together constitute the spray chamber 200. Alternatively, the spray arm body 1 can be integrally injection molded. According to the dishwasher spray arm of the embodiment of the present invention, the spray arm body 1 is divided into the spray arm upper sheet 11 and the spray arm lower sheet 12, which can reduce the processing difficulty and reduce the production cost.
在本发明的一个具体实施例中, 进水口 20 以及第一喷孔 21、 第二喷孔 22、 第三喷孔 23和第四喷孔 24设在喷臂上片 11上, 图未示出。 而在本发明的另一个具体实施例中, 进 水口 20设在上喷臂片 11上, 而第一喷孔 21、 第二喷孔 22、 第三喷孔 23和第四喷孔 24均 设在喷臂下片 12上, 图未示出。 以上两个具体实施例中, 由于四个喷孔分别全部设置在喷 臂上片 11或者喷臂下片 12上, 可通过注塑工艺实现。  In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet 20 and the first injection hole 21, the second injection hole 22, the third injection hole 23 and the fourth injection hole 24 are provided on the spray head upper piece 11, the figure is not shown . In another embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet 20 is disposed on the upper spray arm sheet 11, and the first spray hole 21, the second spray hole 22, the third spray hole 23, and the fourth spray hole 24 are provided. On the lower blade 12 of the spray arm, the figure is not shown. In the above two specific embodiments, since all of the four injection holes are respectively disposed on the upper spray plate 11 or the lower spray plate 12, it can be realized by an injection molding process.
当然, 本发明并不限于此。 在本发明的又一个实施例中, 喷臂上片 11的上缘 203上设 有彼此间隔开的多个上半喷孔,喷臂下片 12的下缘 204上设有彼此间隔开的多个下半喷孔, 所述多个下半喷孔与所述多个上半喷孔分别一一对应以分别限定出多个所述喷孔, 且进水 口 20设在喷臂上片 11上。 具体而言, 参见图 6至图 9, 喷臂上片 11的上缘 203上形成有 第一上半喷孔 211、 第二上半喷孔 221、 第三上半喷孔 231和第四上半喷孔 241, 喷臂下片 12的下缘 204上对应设有第一下半喷孔 212、第二下半喷孔 222、第三下半喷孔 232和第四 下半喷孔 242。 其中第一上半喷孔 211与第一下半喷孔 212共同构成第一喷孔 21, 第二上 半喷孔 221与第二下半喷孔 222共同构成第二喷孔 22, 第三上半喷孔 231与第三下半喷孔 232共同构成第三喷孔 23, 第四上半喷孔 241与第四下半喷孔 242共同构成第四喷孔 24。 进水口 20设在喷臂上片 11上。  Of course, the invention is not limited thereto. In still another embodiment of the present invention, the upper edge 203 of the sprayer upper blade 11 is provided with a plurality of upper half spray holes spaced apart from each other, and the lower edge 204 of the sprayer lower blade 12 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart from each other. a lower half nozzle, the plurality of lower half nozzles respectively corresponding to the plurality of upper half nozzles to respectively define a plurality of the nozzle holes, and the water inlet 20 is disposed on the spray head upper sheet 11 . Specifically, referring to FIG. 6 to FIG. 9, a first upper half nozzle hole 211, a second upper half nozzle hole 221, a third upper half nozzle hole 231, and a fourth upper portion are formed on the upper edge 203 of the spray arm upper sheet 11. The semi-injection hole 241, the lower bottom edge 204 of the lower arm portion 12 of the spray arm is correspondingly provided with a first lower half nozzle hole 212, a second lower half nozzle hole 222, a third lower half nozzle hole 232 and a fourth lower half nozzle hole 242. The first upper half nozzle 211 and the first lower half nozzle 212 together form a first nozzle hole 21, and the second upper half nozzle hole 221 and the second lower half nozzle hole 222 together form a second nozzle hole 22, the third upper portion The semi-injection hole 231 and the third lower-half injection hole 232 together constitute a third injection hole 23, and the fourth upper-half injection hole 241 and the fourth lower-half injection hole 242 together constitute a fourth injection hole 24. The water inlet 20 is provided on the upper blade 11 of the spray arm.
根据本发明实施例的洗碗机顶喷臂, 将各个喷孔分为两半分别设置在喷臂上片 11的上 缘 203和喷臂下片 12的下缘 204处, 喷臂上片 11和喷臂下片 12连接在一起后, 对应形成 多个喷孔, 这种设计方式可降低加工难度, 便于降低生产成本, 当然喷孔的数量可根据实 际情况设置, 不限于四个。 优选地, 上半喷孔和下半喷孔形状相同, 上半喷孔可以形成为半圆形、 半矩形、 半椭圆 形、 半多边形或不规则形, 则相应的下半喷孔也对应地形成为半圆形、 半矩形、 半椭圆形、 半多边形或不规则形。 According to the dishwasher top spray arm of the embodiment of the present invention, the respective spray holes are divided into two halves respectively disposed at the upper edge 203 of the spray head upper sheet 11 and the lower edge 204 of the spray arm lower sheet 12, and the spray head upper sheet 11 After being connected with the lower blade 12, a plurality of nozzle holes are formed correspondingly. This design method can reduce the processing difficulty and reduce the production cost. Of course, the number of nozzle holes can be set according to actual conditions, and is not limited to four. Preferably, the upper half nozzle and the lower half nozzle have the same shape, and the upper half nozzle may be formed into a semicircular shape, a semi-rectangular shape, a semi-elliptical shape, a semi-polygonal shape or an irregular shape, and the corresponding lower half injection hole also corresponds to the topography. Become semi-circular, semi-rectangular, semi-elliptical, semi-polygonal or irregular.
根据本发明一个具体实施例, 参见图 6至图 9, 喷臂上片 11的上缘 203的下表面上形 成有沿该上缘 203的长度延伸的第一凹槽 112,第一凹槽 112的上表面上设有向下延伸出的 第一凸棱 111,喷臂下片 12的下缘 204的上表面上形成有沿下缘的长度延伸的第二凹槽 121, 所述第二凹槽 121的下表面上设有向上延伸出的第二凸棱 120。 也就是说, 第一凸棱 111周 围环绕设有第一凹槽 112,第二凸棱 120周围环绕设有与第一凹槽 112对应的第二凹槽 121, 这样,喷臂上片 11与喷臂下片 12通过第一凸棱 111与第二凸棱 120熔接接合,而多余的熔 接料则分别流入第一凸棱 111和第二凸棱 120周围的第一凹槽 112和第二凹槽 121中,由此 将喷臂上片 11与喷臂下片 12形成一体, 密封可靠, 外形美观。 优选地, 第一凸棱 111向下 延伸出的高度与第一凹槽 112的深度大体相等, 第二凸棱 120 向上延伸出的高度与第二凹 槽 121的深度大体相等,即第一凸棱 111的下表面与喷臂上片 11的上缘 203的下表面平齐, 第二凸棱 120的上表面与喷臂下片 12的下缘 204的上表面平齐。  According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 6 to FIG. 9, a first groove 112 extending along a length of the upper edge 203 is formed on a lower surface of the upper edge 203 of the upper blade 11 of the spray arm, and the first groove 112 is formed. a first rib 111 extending downwardly is provided on the upper surface, and a second groove 121 extending along the length of the lower edge is formed on the upper surface of the lower edge 204 of the lower blade 12 of the spray arm, the second concave The second surface of the groove 121 is provided with a second rib 120 extending upward. That is, the first rib 111 is surrounded by a first groove 112, and the second rib 120 is surrounded by a second groove 121 corresponding to the first groove 112. The sprayer lower blade 12 is welded to the second rib 120 by the first rib 111, and the excess weld material flows into the first groove 112 and the second recess around the first rib 111 and the second rib 120, respectively. In the groove 121, the upper blade 11 and the lower blade 12 are integrally formed, and the sealing is reliable and the appearance is beautiful. Preferably, the height of the first rib 111 extending downward is substantially equal to the depth of the first groove 112, and the height of the second rib 120 extending upward is substantially equal to the depth of the second groove 121, that is, the first convex The lower surface of the rib 111 is flush with the lower surface of the upper edge 203 of the upper blade 11 of the spray arm, and the upper surface of the second rib 120 is flush with the upper surface of the lower edge 204 of the lower end of the spray arm 12.
根据本发明的另一个具体实施例,喷臂上片 11的上缘 203上设有第一卡扣(图未示出), 喷臂下片 12的下缘 204上设有第二卡扣 (图未示出), 第二卡扣与第一卡扣配合以将喷臂 上片 11和喷臂下片 12连接。 例如第一卡扣为常见的凹槽, 第二卡扣为与所述凹槽配合的 凸棱。 当然, 本发明并不限于此, 在本发明的再一些实施例中, 喷臂上片 11的上缘 203与 喷臂下片 12的下缘 204也可以直接通过熔接成一体,以将喷臂上片 11和喷臂下片 12连接。  According to another embodiment of the present invention, the upper edge 203 of the upper blade 11 of the spray arm is provided with a first buckle (not shown), and the lower edge 204 of the lower blade 12 of the spray arm is provided with a second buckle ( Not shown), the second snap fits with the first snap to connect the sprayer upper blade 11 and the sprayer lower slide 12. For example, the first snap is a common recess and the second snap is a rib that mates with the recess. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. In still other embodiments of the present invention, the upper edge 203 of the upper blade 11 and the lower edge 204 of the lower blade 12 of the spray arm may also be directly welded together to form the spray arm. The upper sheet 11 and the lower end of the spray arm 12 are connected.
进一步地,喷臂上片 11的上缘 203与喷臂下片 12的下缘 204之间除多个喷孔之外的部 分为密封结构。 在如图 1-图 9所示的实施例中, 除第一喷孔 21、 第二喷孔 22、 第三喷孔 23 和第四喷孔 24之外的部分为密封结构, 这样, 保证水流进入喷射腔 200后只能从四个喷孔 内喷射出来, 从而保证了喷射出的水流的水压, 利于餐具的洗净。  Further, a portion other than the plurality of injection holes between the upper edge 203 of the upper blade 11 and the lower edge 204 of the lower blade 12 of the spray arm is divided into a sealing structure. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the portions other than the first injection hole 21, the second injection hole 22, the third injection hole 23, and the fourth injection hole 24 are sealed structures, thereby ensuring water flow. After entering the injection chamber 200, it can only be ejected from the four injection holes, thereby ensuring the water pressure of the ejected water flow, which is beneficial to the washing of the tableware.
根据本发明的一些实施例, 进水口 20设在上半喷射腔 201的顶部中央, 如图 6和图 7 所示。  According to some embodiments of the invention, the water inlet 20 is disposed at the top center of the upper half injection chamber 201, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7.
可选地, 喷臂本体形成为中心对称图形, 如图 8和图 9所示。  Optionally, the body of the spray arm is formed as a centrally symmetrical pattern, as shown in Figures 8 and 9.
根据本发明第二方面实施例的洗碗机 (图未示出)。 洗碗机包括机体和根据本发明第一 方面实施例的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其中在所述机体内限定出洗涤空间, 洗碗机顶喷臂可旋转地 设在所述洗涤空间的顶部。  A dishwasher (not shown) according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention. The dishwasher includes a body and a dishwasher top spray arm according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, wherein a washing space is defined in the body, and a dishwasher top spray arm is rotatably disposed at the top of the washing space .
根据本发明的洗碗机, 由于采用了上述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 因此对刀叉托盘内各个位置的 餐具都有较好的洗净效果, 避免了局部位置冲洗不干净的现象, 而且可节约水量。  According to the dishwasher of the present invention, since the above-mentioned dishwasher top spray arm is used, the tableware at various positions in the cutlery tray has a good cleaning effect, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the local position is not cleaned, and Can save water.
在本说明书的描述中, 参考术语"一个实施例"、 "一些实施例"、 "示意性实施例"、 "示 例"、 "具体示例"、 或 "一些示例"等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、 结 构、 材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。 在本说明书中, 对上述术语 的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。 而且, 描述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或 者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。 In the description of the present specification, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "show" The description of the examples, the "specific examples", or "some examples" and the like are intended to mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. The above description of the terminology does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Combine.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本 发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、 修改、 替换和变型, 本发明 的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。  While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the embodiments of the invention may The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 包括: A dishwasher top spray arm, characterized in that it comprises:
喷臂本体,所述喷臂本体内限定出用于盛放水的喷射腔,所述喷射本体上具有分别与所 述喷射腔连通的进水口和多个喷孔, 所述多个喷孔被构造成从其喷射出的水流方向与所述 喷臂本体的竖向中心转轴偏离, 且所述多个喷孔中的至少两个喷孔喷射出的水流交汇于一 点。  a spray arm body defining a spray chamber for containing water, the spray body having a water inlet and a plurality of spray holes respectively communicating with the spray chamber, the plurality of spray holes being constructed The direction of the water flow ejected therefrom is deviated from the vertical center rotation axis of the spray arm body, and the water jets ejected from at least two of the plurality of injection holes meet at one point.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述多个喷孔被构造成所述至 少两个喷孔喷出的水流方向的夹角成锐角。  2. The dishwasher top spray arm according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of injection holes are configured such that an angle of a water flow direction of the at least two injection holes is at an acute angle.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述至少两个喷孔喷出的水流 方向的夹角的范围为 30-60度。  3. The dishwasher top spray arm according to claim 2, wherein the angle of the water flow direction of the at least two injection holes ranges from 30 to 60 degrees.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述喷臂本体包括: 喷臂上片, 所述喷臂上片上设有上半喷射腔和环绕该上半喷射腔周边的上缘; 喷臂下片,所述喷臂下片上设有下半喷射腔和环绕该下半喷射腔周边的下缘,所述上缘 与所述下缘彼此相应地配合以将所述喷臂上片和所述喷臂连接, 其中所述上半喷射腔与所 述下半喷射腔共同构成所述喷射腔。  4 . The dishwasher top spray arm according to claim 2 , wherein the spray arm body comprises: a spray arm upper piece, wherein the spray arm upper piece is provided with an upper half spray chamber and surrounds the upper half spray An upper edge of the periphery of the cavity; a lower arm of the spray arm, a lower half of the spray arm and a lower edge surrounding the periphery of the lower half of the spray chamber, the upper edge and the lower edge correspondingly corresponding to each other The spray arm upper piece is coupled to the spray arm, wherein the upper half spray chamber and the lower half spray chamber together form the spray chamber.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述进水口和所述多个喷孔均设 在所述喷臂上片上。  The top spray arm of a dishwasher according to claim 4, wherein the water inlet and the plurality of spray holes are disposed on the upper surface of the spray arm.
6、如权利要求 4所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述进水口设在所述上喷臂片上, 所述多个喷孔设在所述喷臂下片上。  The top spray arm of a dishwasher according to claim 4, wherein the water inlet is provided on the upper spray arm piece, and the plurality of spray holes are disposed on the lower side of the spray arm.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述喷臂上片的上缘上设有彼此 间隔开的多个上半喷孔, 所述喷臂下片的下缘上设有彼此间隔开的多个下半喷孔, 所述多 个下半喷孔与所述多个上半喷孔分别一一对应以分别限定出多个所述喷孔, 且所述进水口 设在所述喷臂上片。  The top spray arm of a dishwasher according to claim 4, wherein the upper edge of the upper surface of the spray arm is provided with a plurality of upper half spray holes spaced apart from each other, and the lower end of the spray arm a plurality of lower half nozzle holes spaced apart from each other are disposed on the lower edge, and the plurality of lower half nozzle holes respectively correspond to the plurality of upper half nozzle holes respectively to define a plurality of the nozzle holes, and The water inlet is provided on the upper surface of the spray arm.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述上半喷孔和所述下半喷孔形 状相同, 所述上半喷孔形成为半圆形、 半矩形、 半椭圆形、 半多边形或不规则形。  8. The dishwasher top spray arm according to claim 7, wherein the upper half nozzle hole and the lower half nozzle hole have the same shape, and the upper half nozzle hole is formed into a semicircular shape and a semi-rectangular shape. , semi-elliptical, semi-polygonal or irregular.
9、 根据权利要求 4-8中任一项所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述喷臂上片的上 缘的下表面上形成有沿所述上缘延伸的第一凹槽, 所述第一凹槽的上表面上设有向下延伸 出的第一凸棱;  The dishwasher top spray arm according to any one of claims 4-8, wherein a lower surface of the upper edge of the upper surface of the spray arm is formed with a first extending along the upper edge a groove, the first surface of the first groove is provided with a first rib extending downward;
所述喷臂下片的下缘的上表面上形成有沿所述下缘延伸的第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽的下 表面上设有向上延伸出的第二凸棱;  a second groove extending along the lower edge is formed on an upper surface of a lower edge of the lower blade of the spray arm, and a second rib extending upwardly is disposed on a lower surface of the second groove;
所述第一凸棱和所述第二凸棱熔接结合以将所述喷臂上片和所述喷臂下片连接。 10、根据权利要求 9所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述第一凸棱向下延伸出的高 度与所述第一凹槽的深度大体相等; The first rib and the second rib are welded to join the spray arm upper piece and the spray arm lower piece. 10 . The dishwasher top spray arm according to claim 9 , wherein a height of the first rib extending downward is substantially equal to a depth of the first groove;
所述第二凸棱向上延伸出的高度与所述第二凹槽的深度大体相等。  The height of the second rib extending upward is substantially equal to the depth of the second groove.
11、根据权利要求 4-8中任一项所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述喷臂上片的上 缘与所述喷臂下片的下缘直接熔接以将所述喷臂上片和所述喷臂下片连接。  The top spray arm of a dishwasher according to any one of claims 4-8, wherein an upper edge of the upper blade of the spray arm is directly welded to a lower edge of the lower blade of the spray arm to The upper part of the spray arm and the lower side of the spray arm are connected.
12、根据权利要求 4-8中任一项所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述进水口设在所 述上半喷射腔的顶部中央。  The dishwasher top spray arm according to any one of claims 4-8, wherein the water inlet is provided at the center of the top of the upper half injection chamber.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述进水口形成为圆形。 13. The dishwasher top spray arm according to claim 12, wherein the water inlet is formed in a circular shape.
14、 根据权利要求 4所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述喷臂上片的上缘与所述 喷臂下片的下缘之间除多个喷孔之外的部分为密封结构。 The top spray arm of a dishwasher according to claim 4, wherein a portion other than the plurality of injection holes between the upper edge of the upper surface of the spray arm and the lower edge of the lower surface of the spray arm To seal the structure.
15、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述喷孔为四个, 所述 四个喷孔中的两个设在所述喷臂本体的一侧且另外两个设在所述喷臂本体的另一侧, 其中 位于同一侧的两个喷孔喷出的水流方向的夹角成锐角。  The top spray arm of a dishwasher according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the spray holes are four, and two of the four spray holes are provided on one side of the spray arm body. And the other two are disposed on the other side of the spray arm body, wherein the angles of the water flow directions of the two spray holes on the same side are at an acute angle.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 其特征在于, 所述喷臂本体形成为中心对 称图形。  16. The dishwasher top spray arm according to claim 15, wherein the spray arm body is formed in a center symmetry pattern.
17、 一种洗碗机, 其特征在于, 包括:  17. A dishwasher, characterized by comprising:
机体, 所述机体内限定出洗涤空间;  a body, the washing machine defines a washing space;
洗碗机顶喷臂, 所述洗碗机顶喷臂为权利要求 1-16中任一项所述的洗碗机顶喷臂, 所 述洗碗机顶喷臂可旋转地设在所述洗涤空间的顶部。  a dishwasher top spray arm, the dishwasher top spray arm of any one of claims 1 to 16, the dishwasher top spray arm being rotatably disposed on the Wash the top of the space.
PCT/CN2013/079610 2012-09-26 2013-07-18 Dishwasher top spray arm and dishwasher having same WO2014048164A1 (en)

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