WO2014042478A1 - 협력적 송신을 지원하는 무선 통신 시스템에서 채널 상태 정보 송수신 방법및 장치 - Google Patents
협력적 송신을 지원하는 무선 통신 시스템에서 채널 상태 정보 송수신 방법및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/022—Site diversity; Macro-diversity
- H04B7/024—Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
- H04L5/0035—Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/0073—Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to first resource configuration information and interference for channel state information-reference signal (CSl—RS) in a wireless communication system supporting cooperative transmission (CoMP).
- Channel state information is calculated using the second resource configuration information for measurement, and the interference measurement resource according to the second resource configuration information transmits and receives channel state information existing in a union of resources of zero-power CSI—RS allocated to the terminal.
- Multi-Input Multi-Out ut (MIMO) technology improves the efficiency of data transmission and reception by using multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas, eliminating the use of one transmit antenna and one receive antenna. It is a technique to let. If a single antenna is used, the receiving side receives data through a single antenna path, but if multiple antennas are used, the receiving end receives data through several paths. Therefore, the data transmission speed and the transmission amount can be improved, and the coverage can be increased.
- MIMO Multi-Input Multi-Out ut
- Single-cell MIMO operation is a single user-MIMO scheme in which one UE receives a downlink signal in one cell and two or more UEs perform a single-cell MIMO operation.
- the cell may be divided into a multi-user-MIMO (MU-MIM0) scheme for receiving a downlink signal from a cell.
- MU-MIM0 multi-user-MIMO
- CoMP coordinated multi-point
- Channel estimation refers to a process of restoring a received signal by compensating for distortion of a signal caused by fading.
- fading refers to a signal due to multipath-time delay in a wireless communication system environment. Intensity fluctuates rapidly.
- a reference signal known to both the transmitter and the receiver is required.
- the reference signal may simply be referred to as a pilot (Pi lot) according to a reference signal (RS) or a standard applied.
- the downlink reference signal is a coherent such as Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH), Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel (PCFICH), Physical Hybrid Indicator CHannel (PHICH), and Physical Downlink Control CHannel (PDCCH). Pilot signal for coherent demodulation.
- the downlink reference signal includes a common reference signal (CRS) shared by all terminals in a cell and a dedicated reference signal (DRS) only for a specific terminal.
- CRS common reference signal
- DRS dedicated reference signal
- Compared to conventional communication systems supporting 4 transmit antennas for example, systems according to the LTE release 8 or 9 standard
- systems with extended antenna configurations for example, LTE ⁇ supporting 8 transmit antennas.
- DRS-based data demodulation is considered to support efficient reference signal operation and advanced transmission scheme. That is, DRSs for two or more layers may be defined to support data transmission through an extended antenna. Since the DRS is precoded by the same precoder as the data, channel information for demodulating data at the receiving side can be
- a separate reference signal other than the DRS is required to obtain uncoded channel information.
- a reference signal for acquiring channel state information (CSI) may be defined at the receiving side, that is, the CSI-RS.
- the present invention proposes a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving channel state information in a wireless communication system supporting cooperative transmission.
- a method for a UE to report channel state information in a wireless communication system supporting cooperative transmission includes channel state information—a reference signal (CSI-RS).
- CSI-RS reference signal
- Receiving first resource configuration information for the second resource configuration information for the interference measurement Calculating the channel state information of at least one of a plurality of base stations participating in the cooperative transmission by using the first resource configuration information and the second resource configuration information; And transmitting the channel state information, wherein an interference measurement resource according to the second resource configuration information is present in a union of resources of zero-power CSI-RSs of each of the plurality of base stations.
- a method for receiving channel state information by a base station includes: first resource configuration information for channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) And transmitting second resource configuration information for interference measurement; Receiving the channel state information, wherein the channel state information is calculated for at least one of a plurality of base stations participating in the cooperative transmission using the first resource setting information and the second resource setting information.
- the interference measurement resource according to the second resource configuration information is present in the union of resources of zero-power CSI-RS of each of the plurality of base stations.
- a terminal for reporting channel state information in a wireless communication system supporting cooperative transmission includes: an R Radio Frequency) unit; And a processor, wherein the processor is configured to receive first resource setting information for channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) and second resource setting information for interference measurement, wherein the first resource setting information and Calculate the channel state information for at least one of a plurality of base stations participating in the cooperative transmission by using the second resource configuration information, and transmit the channel state information, and to the second resource configuration information.
- the interference measurement resource is present in the union of the resources of the zero-power CSI-RS of each of the plurality of base stations.
- a base station for receiving channel state information may include: a radio frequency (RF) unit; And a processor, wherein the processor transmits first resource setting information for channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) and second resource setting information for interference measurement, and the channel state information Is configured to receive the channel state information is calculated for a least one of the plurality of base stations participating in the cooperative transmission using the first resource set information and the 7 ⁇ second resource set informational, wherein 2
- the interference measurement resource according to the resource configuration information is present in the union of resources of zero- p 0 was CSI-RS of each of the plurality of base stations.
- the method may further include receiving third resource configuration information for the zero-power CSI-RS.
- the third resource configuration information may include bitmap information indicating a resource to which the zero-power CSI-RS is mapped.
- the third resource configuration information may include configuration information on a subframe in which the zero-power CSI-RS is transmitted.
- the second resource ' configuration information may be received through RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the channel state information may include a channel quality indicator (CQI).
- CQI channel quality indicator
- channel state information may be transmitted and received more efficiently in a wireless communication system supporting cooperative transmission.
- first resource configuration information for channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) and second measurement for interference in a wireless communication system supporting cooperative transmission (CoMP) Channel state information is calculated using the resource configuration information, and an interference measurement resource according to the second resource configuration information may provide a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving channel state information existing in a union of resources of a zero-power CSI-RS allocated to a terminal. Can be.
- CSI-RS channel state information-reference signal
- CoMP cooperative transmission
- 1 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink radio frame.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a resource grid for one downlink slot.
- 3 shows a structure of a downlink subframe.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a wireless communication system having multiple antennas.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating patterns of existing CRSs and DRSs.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a DM RS pattern.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating examples of a CSI-RS pattern.
- ZP Zero Power
- 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of performing CoMP.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a case of performing a downlink CoMP operation.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting and receiving channel state information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of EPDCCH according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the configuration of a base station and a terminal that can be applied to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Base station 1 (BS) 1 may be replaced by terms such as fixed stat ion (Node B), Node B, eNode B (eNB), and access point (AP).
- the repeater may be replaced by terms such as relay node (RN) and relay station (RS).
- RN relay node
- RS relay station
- the term 'terminal' may be replaced with terms such as UEC User Equity, Mole le Station (MS), Mole le Subscriber Station (MSS), and Subscribing Station (SS).
- Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of the wireless access systems IEEE 802 system, 3GPP system, 3GPP LTE and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system and 3GPP2 system. That is, steps or parts which are not described to clearly reveal the technical spirit of the present invention among the embodiments of the present invention may be supported by the above documents. In addition, all the terms disclosed in this document can be described by the standard document.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (0FDMA), and Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC to FDMA). It can be used in various wireless access systems such as Dung.
- CDMA It may be implemented by a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- 0FDMA can be implemented with wireless technologies such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, and Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
- UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecom TM Universal System (UMTS).
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of an Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA, and employs 0FDMA in downlink and SC-FDMA in uplink.
- LTE-A Advanced is an evolution of 3GPP LTE.
- WiMAX can be described by the IEEE 802.16e standard (WirelessMAN—OFDMA Reference System) and the advanced IEEE 802.16m standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Advanced system).
- IEEE 802.16e WiMA—OFDMA Reference System
- advanced IEEE 802.16m WiMA-OFDMA Advanced system
- a structure of a downlink radio frame will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
- uplink / downlink data packet transmission is performed in subframe units, and one subframe is defined as a predetermined time interval including a plurality of 0FDM symbols.
- the 3GPP LTE standard supports a type 1 radio frame structure applicable to FDE Frequency Division Duplex (FDE) and a type 2 radio frame structure applicable to TDD (Time Division Duplex).
- the downlink radio frame consists of 10 subframes, and one subframe consists of two slots in the time domain.
- the time it takes for one subframe to be transmitted is called a TTKtransmission time interval).
- one subframe may have a length of 1 ms and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- One slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain and a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain. Since the 3GPPLTE system uses 0FDMA in downlink, the OFDM symbol is one symbol interval. Indicates. An OFDM symbol may also be referred to as an SC— FDMA symbol or symbol period.
- a resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit and may include a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may vary depending on the configuration of a cyclic prefix (CP).
- CP has an extended CP (normal CP) and a normal CP (normal CP).
- normal CP normal CP
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be seven.
- the OFDM symbol is configured by an extended CP, since the length of one OFDM symbol is increased, the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot is smaller than that of the normal CP.
- the number 'of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be six days. If the channel state is unstable, such as when the terminal moves at a high speed, an extended CP may be used to further reduce intersymbol interference.
- one slot When a normal CP is used, one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols, so one subframe includes 14 OFDM symbols.
- the first two or three OFDM symbols of each subframe may be allocated to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), the remaining OFDM symbols may be allocated to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- the structure of the radio frame is merely an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame, the number of slots included in the subframe, and the number of symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
- the downlink slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain and includes a plurality of resource blocks in the frequency domain.
- one downlink slot includes 70 FDM symbols
- one resource blit includes 12 subcarriers, but is not limited thereto.
- Each element on the resource grid is called a resource element (RE).
- the resource element a (k, l) becomes a resource element located in the k th subcarrier and the first 0FDM symbol.
- one resource block includes 12X7 resource elements (in the case of an extended CP, it includes 12X6 resource elements).
- NDL is the number of resource blocks included in a downlink slot. The value of NDL may be determined according to the downlink transmission bandwidth set by the scheduling of the base station.
- the downlink control channels used in the 3GPPLTE system include, for example, a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) and a physical downlink. Physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), physical HARQ indicator channel (PHICH) and the like.
- PCFICH physical control format indicator channel
- PHICH physical HARQ indicator channel
- the PCFICH is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe and includes information on the number of OFDM symbols used for transmission of control channels in a subframe.
- PHICH includes a HARQ ACK / NACK signal as a male answer of uplink transmission.
- Control information transmitted through the PDCCH is called downlink control information (DCI).
- DC I includes uplink or downlink scheduling information or an uplink transmission power control command for a certain terminal group.
- the PDCCH includes a resource allocation and transmission format of a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), resource allocation information of an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), paging information of a paging channel (PCH), and system information on a DL-SCH.
- DL-SCH downlink shared channel
- UL-SCH uplink shared channel
- PCH paging information of a paging channel
- a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region.
- the terminal may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
- the PDCCH is transmitted in a combination of one or more consecutive Control Channel Elements (CCEs).
- CCE is a logical allocation protocol used to provide a PDCCH at a coding rate based on the state of the radio channel.
- CCE responds to multiple resource element groups.
- the format of the PDCCH and the number of available bits are determined according to the correlation between the number of CCEs and the coding rate provided by the CCEs.
- the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI transmitted to the terminal, and adds a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to the control information.
- CRC is masked with an identifier called Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI), depending on the owner or purpose of the PDCCH.
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- the PDCCH is for a specific UE, the cell-RNTI (C-RNTI) identifier of the UE may be masked on the CRC.
- C-RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- P-RNTI paging indicator identifier
- P-RNTI paging indicator identifier
- Stem information identifier and system information RNTKSI-RNTI may be masked to the CRC.
- Random Access -RNTI (RA-RNTI) may be masked to the CRC to indicate a random access response that is a male answer to the transmission of the random access preamble of the terminal.
- the uplink subframe may be divided into a control region and a data region in the frequency domain.
- a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) including uplink control information is allocated.
- a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) including user data is allocated.
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- one UE does not simultaneously transmit a PUCCH and a PUSCH.
- PUCCH for one UE is allocated to an RB pair in a subframe. Resource blocks belonging to a resource block pair occupy different subcarriers for two slots. This is called that the resource block pair allocated to the PUCCH is frequency-hopped at the slot boundary.
- the Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIM0) system is a system that improves the transmission and reception efficiency of data using multiple transmission antennas and multiple reception antennas.MIM0 technology does not rely on a single antenna path to receive an entire message. The entire data may be received by combining a plurality of pieces of data received through a plurality of antennas.
- the MIM0 technology includes a spatial diversity technique and a spatial multiplexing technique.
- Spatial diversity scheme can increase transmission reliability or cell radius through diversity gain, which is suitable for data transmission for a mobile terminal moving at high speed.
- Spatial multiplexing can increase the data rate without increasing the bandwidth of the system by simultaneously transmitting different data.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a wireless communication system having multiple antennas.
- the theoretical channel is proportional to the number of antennas unlike the case where only a plurality of antennas are used in a transmitter or a receiver.
- the transmission capacity is increased. Therefore, the transmission rate can be improved and the frequency efficiency can be significantly improved.
- the number may theoretically increase by multiplying the rate of increase Ri by the maximum transmission rate Ro when using a single antenna.
- the research trends related to multi-antennas to date include the study of information theory aspects related to the calculation of multi-antenna communication capacity in various channel environments and multi-access environments, the measurement of wireless channels and model derivation of multi-antenna systems, and the transmission reliability. wihin the improvement rate and improved: it is actively studied from various points of view, such as space-time signal processing technology, research is being conducted.
- the transmission signal if there are NT transmission antennas, the maximum information that can be transmitted is NT.
- the transmission information may be expressed as follows.
- Each transmission information " ⁇ '" 2 shows, ⁇ Nr may have a different transmission power.
- Each transmission power , ',', The transmission information of which the transmission power is adjusted may be expressed as follows.
- S may be expressed as follows using a diagonal matrix i 5 of transmit power. [71] [Equation 4]
- ⁇ can be expressed as follows using the vector X.
- ' ⁇ / ' means a weight between the i th transmit antenna and the j th information.
- W is also called a precoding matrix.
- the transmission signal X may be considered in different ways depending on two cases (for example, spatial diversity and spatial multiplication).
- spatial multiplexing different signals are multiplexed and the multiplexed signal is transmitted to the receiver, so that elements of the information vector (s) have different values.
- spatial diversity the same signal is repeatedly transmitted through a plurality of channel paths so that the elements of the information vector (s) have the same value.
- a combination of spatial multiplexing and spatial diversity schemes can also be considered. have. That is, the same signal may be transmitted according to a spatial diversity scheme through three transmission antennas, for example, and the remaining signals may be spatially multiplexed and transmitted to a receiver.
- the vector can be expressed as: [79] [Equation 6]
- channels may be classified according to transmit / receive antenna indexes.
- the channel from the transmitting antenna j to the receiving antenna i will be denoted by. Note that in the order of the index, the receive antenna index is first, and the index of the transmit antenna is later.
- FIG. 5 (b) shows a channel from NT transmit antennas to receive antenna i.
- the channels may be bundled and displayed in the form of a vector and a matrix.
- a channel arriving from a total of NT transmit antennas to a receive antenna i may be represented as follows.
- the white noise ⁇ « 2 '' ⁇ '' « ⁇ added to each of the NR receive antennas can be expressed as
- the received signal may be expressed as follows.
- the number of rows and columns of the channel matrix H indicating the channel state is determined by the number of transmit and receive antennas.
- the number of rows is equal to the number of receiving antennas NR
- the number of columns is equal to the number of transmitting antennas NT. That is, the channel matrix H is NRXNT matrix.
- the rank of a matrix is defined as the minimum number of rows or columns that are independent of each other. Thus, the tank of the matrix cannot be larger than the number of rows or columns.
- the rank ra ((H)) of the channel matrix H is limited as follows.
- 'Rank' represents the number of paths that can transmit signals independently
- 'Number of layers' represents the number of signal streams transmitted through each path. .
- a tank has the same meaning as the number of layers.
- a signal When a packet is transmitted in a wireless communication system, a signal may be distorted in the transmission process because the transmitted packet is transmitted through a wireless channel. To correctly receive the distorted signal at the receiving end, the distortion must be corrected in the received signal using the channel information.
- a signal known to both a transmitting side and a receiving side is transmitted, and a method of finding channel information with a distortion degree when the signal is received through a channel is mainly used.
- the signal is called a pilot signal or a reference signal.
- RSs can be classified into two types according to their purpose. One is RS used for channel information acquisition, and the other is RS used for data demodulation. Since the former is an RS for allowing the terminal to acquire downlink channel information, the former should be transmitted over a wide band, and a terminal that does not receive downlink data in a specific subframe should be able to receive and measure the corresponding RS. Such RS is also used for measurement such as handover.
- the latter is an RS that is sent together in the corresponding dimension when the base station transmits a downlink, and the terminal can estimate the channel by receiving the corresponding RS, and thus can demodulate the data.
- This RS should be transmitted in the area where data is transmitted.
- 3GPP LTE Long Term Evolution
- DRS dedicated RS
- the CRS is used for measurement of channel state information, measurement for handover, and the like, and may be referred to as cell-specific RS.
- the DRS is used for data demodulation and may be called a UE-specific RS.
- DRS is used only for data demodulation, and CRS can be used for both purposes of channel information acquisition and data demodulation.
- the CRS is a cell-specific RS and is transmitted every subframe for a wideband.
- the CRS may be transmitted for up to four antenna ports according to the number of transmit antennas of the base station. For example, if the number of transmission antennas of the base station two days, times, and 0. 1
- the CRS for "antenna port is sent, if the four-CRS about 0-3 times the antenna port are transmitted, respectively.
- FIG. 6 shows patterns of CRS and DRS on one resource block (12 subcarriers on 14 OFDM symbols X frequencies in time in case of a normal CP) in a system in which a base station supports four transmit antennas.
- resource elements RE denoted by 'R0 1 ,' Rl ',' R2 ', and' R3 ' indicate positions of CRSs for antenna port indexes 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
- the resource element denoted as 'D' in FIG. 6 indicates the position of the DRS defined in the LTE system.
- RS for up to eight transmit antennas can be supported in downlink.
- RS for up to eight transmit antennas Should be supported. Since downlink RS is defined only for up to four antenna ports in an LTE system, RS for these antenna ports is additionally defined when a base station has four or more up to eight downlink transmit antennas in an LTE-A system. Should be. As RS for up to eight transmit antenna ports, both RS for channel measurement and RS for data demodulation should be considered.
- Backward compatibility means that the existing LTE terminal supports to operate correctly even in LTE-A system. From the RS transmission point of view, if the CRS defined in the LTE standard adds RSs for up to eight transmit antenna ports in the time-frequency region to be transmitted every subframe in all bands, the RS overhead is excessive. It becomes bigger. Therefore, in designing RS for up to 8 antenna ports, consideration should be given to reducing RS overhead.
- RS newly introduced in LTE-A system can be classified into two types. One of them is RS, which is a RS for channel measurement for selecting a transmission tank, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a precoding matrix index (PMI), and the like. State Information RS (CSI-RS), and another is a demodulation reference signal (DM RS), which is an RS for demodulating data transmitted through up to eight transmit antennas.
- MCS modulation and coding scheme
- PMI precoding matrix index
- CSI-RS State Information RS
- DM RS demodulation reference signal
- CSI—RS for Channel Measurement Purposes Unlike CRSs in the existing LTE system used for data demodulation at the same time as channel measurement, handover measurement, etc., for the purpose of channel measurement-oriented purposes. There is a feature to be designed. Of course, the CSI-RS may also be used for the purpose of measuring handover. Since the CSI-RS is transmitted only for obtaining channel state information, unlike the CRS in the existing LTE system, the CSI-RS does not need to be transmitted every subframe. Thus, to reduce the overhead of the CSI-RS, the CSI-RS may be designed to be transmitted intermittently (eg, periodically) on the time axis.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a DM RS pattern defined in an LTE-A system. In FIG. 7, a position of a resource element for transmitting a DM RS on one resource block (12 subcarriers on 14 OFDM symbols X frequencies in time in case of a normal CP) in which downlink data is transmitted is shown.
- DMRS may be transmitted for four antenna ports (antenna port indexes 7, 8, 9 and 10) which are additionally defined in the LTE-A system.
- DM RSs for different antenna ports can be distinguished by being located in different frequency resources (subcarriers) and / or different time resources (OFDM symbols) (ie, can be multiplexed in FDM and / or TDM schemes).
- OFDM symbols can be multiplexed in FDM and / or TDM schemes.
- DM RSs for different antenna ports located on the same time-frequency resource may be distinguished from each other by orthogonal codes (ie, may be multiplexed by CDM).
- CDM orthogonal codes
- DM RSs for antenna ports 7 and 8 may be located in resource elements (REs) indicated as DMRSCDM group 1, and they may be multiplexed by an orthogonal code.
- DM RSs for antenna ports 9 and 10 may be located in resource elements indicated as DM RS group 2 in the example of FIG. 7, which may be multiplexed by an orthogonal code.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating examples of a CSI-RS pattern defined in an LTE-A system.
- FIG. 8 shows the location of a resource element on which a CSI-RS is transmitted on one resource block in which downlink data is transmitted (12 subcarriers on 14 0FDM symbol X frequencies in time in case of a general CP).
- one of the CSI-RS patterns of FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (e) may be used.
- the CSI-RS may be transmitted for eight antenna ports (antenna port indexes 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, and 22) which are additionally defined in the LTE-A system.
- CSI-RSs for different antenna ports can be distinguished by being located in different frequency resources (subcarriers) and / or different time resources (0 FDM symbols)-(ie, can be multiplexed in FDM and / or TDM schemes). ).
- CSI-RSs for different antenna ports located on the same time-frequency resource may be distinguished from each other by orthogonal codes (ie, multiplexed in the CDM scheme).
- CSI-RSs for antenna ports 15 and 16 may be located in resource elements (REs) indicated as CSI-RS CDM group 1, which may be multiplexed by an orthogonal code.
- REs resource elements
- CSI-RSs for antenna ports 17 and 18 may be located in resource elements indicated as CSI-RS CDM group 2, which may be multiplexed by an orthogonal code.
- resource elements indicated as CSI-RS CDM group 3 are not included.
- CSI-RSs for tena ports 19 and 20 may be located, which may be multiplexed by orthogonal codes.
- CSI-RSs for antenna ports 21 and 22 may be located and they may be multiplexed by orthogonal codes. The same principle described with reference to FIG. 8 (a) may be applied to FIGS. 8 (b) to 8 (e).
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a Zero Power (ZP) CSI-RS pattern defined in LTE—A system.
- ZP CSI-RS There are two main uses of ZP CSI-RS. Firstly, it is used to improve CSI-RS performance. That is, one network mutes the CSI-RS RE of another network to improve the CSI-RS measurement performance of the other network and is muted so that its UE can perform rate matching correctly. You can tell RE by setting ZP CSI—RS. Secondly, it is used for interference measurement for CoMP CQI calculation. That is, some networks perform muting on the ZP CRS-RS RE, and the UE can calculate CoMP CQI by measuring interference from the ZP CSI-RS.
- FIGS. 6 to 9 are merely exemplary and are not limited to specific RS patterns in applying various embodiments of the present invention. That is, even when RS patterns different from those of FIGS. 6 to 9 are defined and used, various embodiments of the present invention may be equally applied.
- the system after LTE-A intends to introduce a method for improving the performance of the system by enabling cooperation between multiple cells. Cooperative multi-point transmission / reception in this way
- CoMP refers to a method in which two or more base stations, access points or cells cooperate with each other to communicate with a terminal in order to facilitate communication between a specific terminal and a base station, an access point or a cell.
- a base station, an access, or a cell may be used in the same sense.
- a wireless communication system includes a plurality of base stations BS1, BS2, and BS3 that perform CoMP and a terminal.
- a plurality of base stations (BSl, BS2 and BS3) performing CoMP can efficiently transmit data to the terminal in cooperation with each other.
- CoMP transmission methods include cooperative MIM0 type joint processing (CoMP-Joint Processing (CoMP-JP)) and cooperative scheduling / beamforming (CoMP-CS / CB) through data sharing. It can be divided into.
- CoMP-JP CoMP-Joint Processing
- CoMP-CS / CB cooperative scheduling / beamforming
- the UE may simultaneously receive data from a plurality of base stations performing a CoMP transmission method in a joint processing (CoMP-JP) scheme, and combine the signals received from each base station to improve reception performance. Can be improved (Joint Transmission, JT).
- one of the base stations performing the CoMP transmission scheme may also consider a method for transmitting data to the terminal at a specific time point (Dynamic Point Selection, DPS).
- DPS Dynamic Point Selection
- the UE may receive data through one base station, that is, a serving base station, through beamforming.
- a plurality of base stations may simultaneously receive a PUSCH signal from a terminal (Joint Reception, JR).
- JR Joint Reception
- a cooperative scheduling / bumping scheme CoMP-CS / CB
- the decision to use the cooperative scheduling / beamforming scheme may be determined by the cooperative cells (or base stations).
- a UE using a CoMP transmission scheme may feed back channel information to a plurality of base stations that perform a) MP transmission scheme (hereinafter, referred to as CSI feedback).
- the network scheduler can select an appropriate CoMP transmission method that can increase the transmission rate among CoMP-JP, CoMP-CS / CB and DPS based on CSI feedback.
- a periodic feedback transmission method using uplink PUCCH may be followed.
- the feedback configuration for each base station may be independent of each other. Accordingly, in the specification according to an embodiment of the present invention, each operation for feeding back channel information with such an independent feedback configuration is referred to as a CSI process.
- Such a CSI process may exist in one or more serving cells.
- a UE is located between eNBl and eNB2, and two eNBs (ie, eNBl and eNB2) perform appropriate CoMP operations such as JT, DCS, and CS / CB to solve the interference problem to the UE. All.
- the UE performs CSI feedback to help the CoMP operation of the base station.
- Information transmitted through the CSI feedback includes PMI information and CQI information of each eNB, and additionally, channel information between two eNBs for JT (for example, phase offset information between two eNB channels). It may include.
- the UE transmits a CSI feedback signal to eNBl, which is its serving cell, but may transmit CSI feedback signal to eNB2 or CSI feedback signal to both eNBs depending on the situation. Can be.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a basic unit participating in CoMP as an eNB, a transmission point controlled by an eNB as well as an eNB may be a basic unit participating in CoMP.
- the UE In order to perform CoMP scheduling in the network, the UE should feed back the downlink CSI information of the neighbor eNB participating in CoMP as well as the downlink CSI information of the serving eNB. To this end, the UE feeds back a plurality of CSI processes reflecting various data transmission eNBs and various interference environments.
- IMR Interference Measurement Resource
- One UE may be configured with a plurality of IMRs, and has an independent configuration for each of the plurality of IMRs. That is, each IMR has a period, offset, and resource configuration independently configured, and the base station signals to the UE using higher layer signaling (RRC, etc.) such as Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling. can do.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- CSI—RS is used for channel measurement required when calculating CoMP CSI in the LTE system.
- One UE may be configured with a plurality of CSI-RSs, and each of the CSI-RSs has an independent configuration.
- each CSI-RS is set independently of a period, an offset, a resource configuration, a power control (PC), and an antenna port number.
- Information related to the CSI-RS may be transmitted from the base station to the UE through higher layer signaling (RC, etc.)-
- One CSI process may be defined by associating a resource (IMR).
- the UE feeds back CSI information derived from different CSI processes at independent periods and subframe offsets.
- each CSI process has an independent CSI feedback setting.
- Association information of the CS1-RS resource and the IMR resource and CSI feedback configuration may be informed by the base station to the UE through higher layer signaling such as RRC for each CSI process. For example, suppose that the UE is configured with three CSI processes as shown in Table 1.
- CSI—RS 0 and CSI—RS 1 indicate CSI—RS received from eNB 2, a neighbor eNB participating in cooperation with CSI-RS, which receives from eNB 1, which is a serving eNB of a UE, respectively. . If it is assumed that the IMR set for each CSI process of Table 1 is set as shown in Table 2,
- eNB 1 performs muting
- eNB 2 performs data transmission
- the UE is configured to measure interference from other eNBs except for eNB 1 from IMR 0.
- eNB 2 is configured to muting
- eNB 1 performs data transmission
- the UE is configured to meter interference from other eNBs other than eNB 2 from IMR 1.
- both the eNB 1 and the eNB 2 perform muting in the IMR 2
- the UE is configured to measure interference from other eNBs except the eNB 1 and the eNB 2 from the IMR 2.
- CSI information of CSI process 0 represents optimal RI, PMI, CQI information when receiving data from eNB 1.
- CSI information of CSI process 1 indicates optimal RI, PMI, and CQI information when receiving data from eNB 2.
- CSI information of CSI process 2 represents optimal RI, PMI, and CQI information when data is received from eNB 1 and no interference is received from eNB 2.
- All IMRs configured for one UE may be indicated by ZPCzero power) CSI-RS. That is, the UE performs PDSCH rate matching on the assumption that its data is not mapped in the configured IMR when receiving data.
- the reason for indicating all IMRs to the ZP CSI-RS is because the CoMP UE does not know which eNB receives the actual data. For example, when performing DPS CoMP in FIG. 10, the UE receives data without knowing which eNB actually transmits data among eNB 1 and eNB 2 unless there is a separate signaling.
- IMR 1 may be used for data reception as well as interference measurement.
- IMR 0 can be used for data reception as well as interference measurement.
- the UE does not know the eNB transmitting the data, assuming muting for IMR 0 and IMR1 and performing PDSCH rate matching is effective to reduce decoding error.
- a UE receives data even in an established IMR and more efficiently uses PDSCH resources.
- the UE receives ZP CSI-RS information for performing muting per eNB and transmitting eNB information indicating an eNB which actually transmits data.
- ZP CSI—Muting Muting per eNB—Information of RS may be transmitted to the UE through higher layer signaling such as RRC signaling.
- RRC signaling For example, in FIG. 11, since eNB 1 performs muting in IMR 0 and IMR 2, the UE receives ZP CSI-RS information of eNB 1 including IMR 0 and IMR 2.
- eNB 2 since eNB 2 performs muting in IMR 1 and IMR 2, the UE receives ZP CSI-RS information of eNB 2 including IMR 1 and IMR 2.
- the ZP CSI-RS information of each eNB includes a period of ZP CSI-RS, a subframe offset, and a resource conf igurat ion.
- the above values can be set independently for each eNB's ZP CSI-RS, but in order to minimize the impact on legacy UEs, ZP CSI-RS of each eNB should be limited to have the same period and subframe offset. Can be. This restriction can increase the number of subframes for which ZP CSI-RS is not configured, and the base station can schedule legacy UEs to this subframe to minimize data decoding errors due to data mapping mismatches. .
- the transmission eNB information which is information indicating an eNB that actually transmits data, may be dynamically transmitted from the eNB to the UE through the DCI in the PDCCH. For example, when performing the DPS in FIG. 11, the UE receives data from eNBl or eNB 2. At this time, the UE receives the transmission eNB information through the DCI field. In the embodiment of FIG. 11, although there are two eNBs, up to three eNBs per UE can perform cooperative communication in the current LTE system, and thus, transmission eNB information may be transmitted by adding a 2-bit field to the DCI. In addition, when the number of eNBs performing cooperative communication increases, the transmission eNB information may be transmitted by adding a field having a corresponding length to the DCI.
- the 2-bit field is defined as a CSI process index or as a CSI-RS index.
- the 2-bit field is set to '00'.
- the UE may know that data is received through the downlink channel measured by CSI-RS 0.
- the usage can be transmitted using undefined reserved bits.
- some of the states reserved in 3-bit CIF fields defined for CAs are shown in Table 3.
- the UE recognizes ZP CSI-RS information of an eNB that actually transmits data based on ZP CSI-RS information and transmission eNB information for each eNB, and data is mapped in a corresponding ZP CSI-RS resource element (RE). Suppose that data is not demodulated.
- the UE assumes that data is mapped in the IMR existing outside the ZP CSI-RS resource element of the eNB transmitting data among the set IMRs. Perform data demodulation. That is, in case of an IMR resource included in a ZP CSI-RS resource element of an eNB which actually transmits data, the UE assumes that data is not mapped to the corresponding IMR and performs data demodulation. On the other hand, for IMR resources not included in the ZP CSI-RS resource element of the eNB that actually transmits data, the UE assumes that data is mapped to the corresponding IMR and performs data demodulation.
- the UE when transmitting eNB information indicates eNB 1 in FIG. 11, the UE assumes that data is not mapped for IMR 0 and IMR 2 and performs data demodulation. The UE assumes that data is mapped for IMR 1 and performs data demodulation.
- the transmission eNB information indicates eNB 2
- the UE assumes that data is not mapped for IMR 1 and IMR 2 and performs data demodulation.
- the UE assumes that data is mapped for IMR 0 and performs data demodulation.
- the UE may perform interference measurement by using a resource element to which data is mapped in IMR.
- the UE determines that PDSCH is mapped to the corresponding resource.
- the UE receives a PDSCH through a resource of I ′ not set to ZP CSI-RS, the UE considers all received signals including the PDSCH received for interference measurement purposes in the corresponding IMR as interference signals.
- the UE determines that a signal for a UE for receiving a PDSCH exists in the corresponding IMR.
- the IMR since at least one eNB performs muting in the CoMP measurement set, the IMR must exist in the union of each ZP CSI-RS resource element of each eNB. That is, the terminal does not expect that the IMR is set so as not to completely overlap with any one of the ZP CSI-RS resource element increase of each eNB. For example, when two eNBs perform a CoMP operation, the UE receives two ZP CSI-RSs. At this time, the IMR is present in the union of two ZP CSI-RS resource elements.
- the above-described IMR application method has been described in terms of the network for the convenience of explanation. That is, it is described to set the ZP CSI-RS to each eNB participating in CoMP, and to indicate the eNB transmitting the actual data among the eNBs.
- the UE distinguishes each eNB participating in CoMP based on the configured CSI-RS. For example, in FIG. 11, the UE distinguishes eNB 1 and eNB 2 through two CSI-RSs configured for the UE (ie, CSI—RS 0 and CSI-RS 1). Therefore, setting the ZP CSI-RS for each eNB means setting the ZP CSI-RS for each CSI-RS from a UE perspective.
- the operation of indicating the eNB transmitting the actual data refers to an operation of indicating which CSI-RS downlink channel of the actual data is transmitted from the UE perspective.
- the UE receives each ' P ' ZSI CSI-RS information for each CSI-RS from the network and is instructed on which CSI-RS downlink channel is actually transmitted. Based on the two pieces of information, the UE identifies the ZP CSI-RS of the eNB that actually transmits the data, and performs data demodulation on the assumption that data is not mapped in the corresponding ZP CSI-RS resource element.
- the UE receives a plurality of CSI-RS configurations, and receives a ZP CSI-RS configuration for each CSI-RS. That is, one CSI-RS and one ZP CSI-RS resource are connected one-to-one.
- the UE is assigned a plurality of IMRs.
- the UE assumes that the data is not mapped to all of the designated plurality of CSI-RS resources, but not to the ZP CSI-RS resource. For example, it is assumed that data is not mapped only to the ZP CSI-RS resource that is matched with the CSI-RS designated by the transmitting eNB information. That is, it is assumed that data is mapped to a resource that is not included in the ZP CSI-RS resource that Daewoong and CSI-RS designated by the transmitting eNB information in IMR.
- the UE when the UE receives data through a PDSCH allocated by a DCI that does not include transmitting eNB indication information (eg, DCI format 1A that does not include transmitting eNB information), the UE receives a plurality of data. Although no data is mapped to all of the CSI-RS resources, the ZP CSI-RS resource is a specific resource, typically the first (lowest index) ZP.
- eNB indication information eg, DCI format 1A that does not include transmitting eNB information
- the UE may transmit data to both a plurality of designated CSI—RS resources and ZP CSI-RS resources. It can be assumed that is not mapped. For IMR, it is assumed that data is embedded in resources not included in the ZP CSI-RS resource.
- CSI-RS is the RS that is actually transmitted because the transmission power is loaded
- Non-Zero Power (NZP) CSI-RS may be referred to.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting and receiving channel state information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal receives first resource configuration information for channel state information -reference signal (CSI-RS) and second resource configuration information for interference measurement from the serving base station (S1210).
- CSI-RS channel state information -reference signal
- the first resource configuration information may indicate the above-described CSI-RS configuration information
- the second resource configuration information may represent the IMR.
- the terminal calculates channel state information for at least one of the plurality of base stations participating in the cooperative transmission by using the first resource configuration information and the second resource configuration information (S1230).
- the terminal may report the calculated channel state information to the serving base station (S1250).
- the interference measurement resource according to the second resource configuration information may exist in the union of resources of the ZP CSI-RS of each of the plurality of base stations participating in the cooperative transmission. That is, the base station may set the IMR within the union of the ZP CSI-RS resources set in the terminal when setting the IMR.
- the first embodiment described above relates to PDSCH data mapping.
- EPDCCH Enhanced PDCCH
- DCI DCI to RE mapping of EPDCCH
- a part of PDSCH region may be designated as EPDCCH to use a corresponding resource for transmission of control information.
- the EPDCCH refers to an enhanced PDCCH, which is a control channel transmitted in a PDSCH region instead of the existing PDCCH as shown in FIG. 13.
- the frequency resources used for the EPDCCH are continuously illustrated. However, this is only an example, and the EPDCCH may be transmitted using spaced apart frequency resources to obtain frequency diversity.
- the base station may designate a plurality of EPDCCH sets to one UE.
- the EPDCCH set means a set of PRBs in which a series of EPDCCH blind decoding candidates exist.
- the PRB constituting the EPDCCH set may be given through higher layer signaling such as RRC signaling.
- RRC signaling When the UE attempts to detect a specific blind decoding candidate, it is assumed that each candidate uses resources of the EPDCCH set to which the candidate belongs.
- the base station may set various unique features for each EPDCCH set. For example, whether an EPDCCH candidate uses localized transmission or distributed transmission, and is used for HARQ ACK when a candidate belonging to each EPDCCH set is used for downlink assignment. Parameters may be set.
- the UE When the UE receives multiple EPDCCH sets from the base station as RRC, the UE sets the EPDCCH sets as a search space (SS) for decoding the DCI and for various aggregation levels. Attempt blind decoding. Each set may be designated as multiple PRBs, and another set and some PRBs may overlap.
- SS search space
- each EPDCCH set may be made from different eNBs.
- EPDCCH transmission in the PRB in each EPDCCH SS may be made from different eNBs.
- EPDCCH transmission may be made from different eNBs in each EPDCCH DMRS port.
- each EPDCCH set may be made from different eNBs.
- the base station to inform the eNB EPDCCH transmission information in each set through higher layer signaling, and so on to the UE RRC.
- the EPDCCH transmitting eNB information is a CSI-RS index of the EPDCCH transmitting eNB.
- the UE assumes that DCI is not mapped in the ZP CSI-RS resource element of the EPDCCH transmitting eNB of the corresponding set and performs blind decoding. That is, it is assumed that the DCI map is not in the ZP CSI-RS connected one-to-one to the CSI-RS of the set, and blind decoding is performed. For IMR existing outside the ZP CSI-RS, blind decoding is performed assuming DCI mapping.
- two EPDCCH sets that is, set 0 and set 1 are set to the UE
- eNB 1 transmits control information in set
- eNB 2 transmits control information in set 1.
- the UE receives CSI-RS 0 for set 0 and CSI-RS 1 for set 1 from the base station through RRC.
- the UE performs blind decoding on set 0, it performs blind decoding on the assumption that CSI—ZP 031 ⁇ 1 to 1) (: 1 mapping) that is connected one-to-one to RS 0 is blind.
- blind decoding assume that DCI mapping is not performed in ZP CSI-RS connected one-to-one to CSI-RS 1.
- the blind decoding is performed by the UE for IMRs existing outside the corresponding ZP CSI-RS. Assuming that DCI mapping is performed, blind decoding is performed.
- An index of the CSI-RS connected to each EPDCCH set is an EPDCCH set configuration message.
- one EPDCCH set may be connected to two or more CSI-RSs.
- two or more eNBs may be effectively used for an operation of simultaneously transmitting the same EPDCCH.
- a Doppler spread or frequency offset may allow a base station to more easily implement a channel estimation for the EPDCCH by the UE.
- a long term characteristic of a channel such as a frequency offset may designate a CSI-RS identical to an EPDCCH DM RS as an upper linking signal such as an RRC.
- a QC (quasi-colocated) CSI-RS capable of applying the assumption that the CSI-RS is transmitted at the same location may be used.
- the upper layer signal may be reused in the DCI mwing, so that the DCI mapping may not be performed for the specific EPDCCH, the QC CSI-RS, and the accompanying ZP CSI—RS.
- the index of the CSI-RS connected to each EPDCCH set may be indirectly indicated.
- EPDCCH set 0 may operate to be automatically connected to CSI-RS 0 and EPDCCH set 1 to CSI-RS 1 automatically.
- EPDCCH transmission may be performed from different eNBs in each PRB in the EPDCCH SS.
- the base station may inform the UE of the EPDCCH transmission eNB information of each PRB through higher layer signaling such as RRC.
- the EPDCCH transmission eNB information is
- the UE assumes that DCI is not mapped in the ZP CSI-RS RE of the EPDCCH transmitting eNB of the corresponding PRB and performs blind decoding. That is, it is assumed that DCI mapping is not performed in the ZP CSI-RS connected one-to-one to the CSI-RS of the PRB. For IMRs existing outside the ZP CSI-RS, blind decoding is performed assuming DCI mapping.
- two PRBs namely PRB 0 and PRB 1
- eNB 1 transmits control information in PRB 1
- eNB 2 transmits control information in PRB 1.
- the UE receives CSI-RS 0 for PRB 0 and CSI-RS 1 for PRB 1 through RRC from the base station.
- the UE assumes that DCI is not mapped in ZP CSI-RS connected one-to-one to CSI-RS 0 and performs blind decoding.
- the UE when performing blind decoding on the PRB1, the UE assumes that DCI is not mapped in ZP CSI-RS connected one-to-one to CSI-RS 1 and performs blind decoding. The UE assumes that DCI mapping has been performed for IMRs existing outside the corresponding ZP CSI-RS and performs blind decoding.
- DCI to RE mapping may be performed in the following manner.
- the UE is allocated to the corresponding PRB among multiple CSI-RSs set.
- the CSI-RS having the same CSI-RS scrambling id as the scrambling id of the DMRS is found. After that, blind decoding is performed on the assumption that DCI mapping is not performed in the ZP CSI-RS connected one-to-one to the CSI-RS.
- the base station and the UE may find the CSI-RS using a mapping table between a predefined scrambling id of the DMRS and a CSI-RS scrambling id.
- the mapping table may inform the UE through the RRC, and then performs blind decoding on the assumption that DCI is not mapped in the ZP CSI-RS connected one-to-one to the CSI-RS.
- EPDCCH transmission may be performed from different eNBs in each EPDCCH DMRS port.
- the base station informs the UE of the EPDCCH transmission eNB information of each DMRS port through higher layer signaling such as R C.
- the EPDCCH transmission eNB information is
- the UE performs blind decoding on the assumption that DCI mapping is not performed in the ZP CSI-RS RE of the EPDCCH transmitting eNB of the corresponding DMRS port when performing blind decoding on each DMRS port. That is, it assumes that DCI is not mapped in ZP CSI-RS connected one-to-one to CSI-RS of the corresponding DMRS port and performs blind decoding. For IMRs existing outside the ZP CSI-RS, blind decoding is performed on the assumption that DCI mapping is performed.
- the UE may receive an EPDCCH through DMRS port 7 and DMRS port 9.
- eNB 1 transmits control information through DMRS port 7
- eNB 2 transmits through DMRS port 9.
- Send control information The UE is connected to the DMRS port 7 via RRC from the base station.
- CSI-RS 0 is set to CSI-RS 1 for DMRS port 9.
- the UE performs blind decoding on the assumption that DCI mapping is not performed in ZP CSI-RS connected one-to-one to CSI-RS 0.
- the UE when performing blind decoding on the DMRS port 9, the UE performs blind decoding on the assumption that DCI mapping is not performed in ZP CSI-RS connected one-to-one to CSI-RS 1. The UE assumes that DCI mapping has been performed for IMRs existing outside the corresponding ZP CSI-RS and performs blind decoding.
- DCI to RE mapping method of EPDCCH has been described for three cases where a plurality of eNBs transmit EPDCCH to a UE. More simply, the ZP CSI—RS union of each eNB for all eNBs capable of EPDCCH transmission to the UE. DCI to RE mapping can be determined. That is, the UE receives the union information of the ZP CSI-RS of the eNB from the network, and assumes that DCI mapping is not performed for all ZP CSI—RSs configured when blind decoding of the EPDCCH is performed.
- ZP CSI-RS information and transmission eNB information for each eNB are transmitted to determine whether I ⁇ data mapping or IMR DCI mapping.
- the UE can indirectly determine whether data / DCI is mapped in IMR from ZP CSI-RS information of the data transmitting eNB.
- whether the data is mapped in the IMR or whether the IMR is mapped to the DCI may be directly received through the DCI as follows.
- a 3 bit field may be added to the DCI to inform the UE of data mapping.
- the UE receives the information of Table 4 through the DCI, and assumes that there is no data mapping in the IMR set to muting. In IMR set to data transmission, data mapping is assumed.
- the UE when the UE receives data from eNB 1, the UE receives '010' from the base station through the DCI field. The UE assumes data mapping for IMR 1 and performs data demodulation without assuming data mapping for IMR 0 and 1MR 2. On the other hand, when the UE receives data from eNB 2, the UE receives '011' from the base station through the DCI field. The UE assumes data mapping for IMR0 and performs data demodulation without assuming data mapping for IMR 1 and IMR 2. [190] Or without adding a new field as shown in Table 4, it is possible to determine whether or not IMR data mapping using the initial value information of the DMRS sequence in the DCL.
- the UE assumes that data is mapped to IMR0 only in the set IMR. If the UE is designated as 1, the UE assumes that data is mapped to IMR 1 only among the configured IMRs.
- the example has been described by limiting the initial value by one bit, it is also possible to set the "number of data maps IMR than to the UE based on the available number of bits.
- the UE when the UE directly receives whether I ⁇ data mapping or DCI mapping is performed through DCI, the UE receives one piece of ZP CSI-RS information from the base station and provides data for all other resources except for IMR. Determine whether to map DCI.
- the CSI-RS information indicates a union of ZP CSI-RS for each eNB.
- the UE is configured to use the one ZP CSI-RS. It is assumed that ZP CSI-RS is allocated to resources 1, 2, 3.4, and 5 through RS information, and it is assumed that there is no data / DCI mapping in the resource.
- FIG. 14 illustrates a base station and a terminal that can be applied to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the relay When the relay is included in the wireless communication system, communication is performed between the base station and the relay in the backhaul link, and communication is performed between the relay and the terminal in the access link. Therefore, the base station or the terminal illustrated in the figure may be replaced with a relay according to the situation.
- a wireless communication system includes a base station 1410 and a terminal 1420.
- the base station 1410 includes a processor 1413, a memory 1414 and a radio frequency (Radio).
- Radio radio frequency
- the processor 1413 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed in the present invention.
- the memory 1414 is connected to the processor 1413 and stores various information related to the operation of the processor 1413.
- the RF unit 1416 is connected with the processor 1413 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- the terminal 1420 includes a processor 1423, a memory 1424, and an RF unit 1421, 1422.
- the processor 1423 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed by the present invention.
- the memory 1424 is connected with the processor 1423 and stores various information related to the operation of the processor 1423.
- the RF units 1421 and 1322 are connected to the processor 1423 and transmit and / or receive radio signals.
- the base station 1410 and / or the terminal 1420 may have a single antenna or multiple antennas.
- the embodiments described above are in the form of elements and features of the present invention. Combined. Each component or feature is to be considered optional unless stated otherwise. Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features. It is also possible to combine some of the components and / or features to form an embodiment of the invention. The order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with other components or features of another embodiment. It is obvious that the claims may be combined with claims that do not have an explicit citation in the claims, or may be incorporated into new claims by post-application correction.
- the specific operation described in this document to be performed by the base station may be performed by an upper node in some cases. That is, it is obvious that various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network composed of a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or network nodes other than the base station.
- a base station can be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, Node B (eNodeB (eNB), access point).
- An embodiment according to the present invention may be used for various means, for example. It may be implemented by hardware, firmware (firs are), software or a combination thereof.
- an embodiment of the present invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), and FPGAs. field programmable gate arrays, processors, controller microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays, processors, controller microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of modules, procedures, functions, etc. that perform the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- the present invention can be used in a wireless communication device such as a terminal, a relay, and a base station.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (9)
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US14/421,787 US9596067B2 (en) | 2012-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Method and apparatus for transceiving channel status information in wireless communication system supporting cooperative transmission |
KR1020177013911A KR101846173B1 (ko) | 2012-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | 협력적 송신을 지원하는 무선 통신 시스템에서 채널 상태 정보 송수신 방법 및 장치 |
JP2015529699A JP2015530815A (ja) | 2012-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | 協調的送信を支援する無線通信システムにおけるチャネル状態情報送受信方法及び装置 |
IN556MUN2015 IN2015MN00556A (ko) | 2012-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | |
CN201380048047.9A CN104641678B (zh) | 2012-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | 在支持协作传输的无线通信系统中收发信道状态信息的方法和设备 |
KR1020157003184A KR101741554B1 (ko) | 2012-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | 협력적 송신을 지원하는 무선 통신 시스템에서 채널 상태 정보 송수신 방법및 장치 |
EP13837592.8A EP2897407A4 (en) | 2012-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM SUPPORTING COOPERATIVE TRANSMISSION |
MX2015003271A MX344539B (es) | 2012-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Metodo y aparato para transmitir y recibir informacion de estado de canal en sistema de comunicacion inalambrica que soporta transmision cooperativa. |
US15/142,449 US10050757B2 (en) | 2012-09-16 | 2016-04-29 | Method and apparatus for transceiving channel status information in wireless communication system supporting cooperative transmission |
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PCT/KR2013/008345 WO2014042479A1 (ko) | 2012-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | 협력적 송신을 지원하는 무선 통신 시스템에서 데이터를 수신하는 방법 및 장치 |
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