WO2014040509A1 - 一种基站工程信息采集方法和系统 - Google Patents

一种基站工程信息采集方法和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014040509A1
WO2014040509A1 PCT/CN2013/082884 CN2013082884W WO2014040509A1 WO 2014040509 A1 WO2014040509 A1 WO 2014040509A1 CN 2013082884 W CN2013082884 W CN 2013082884W WO 2014040509 A1 WO2014040509 A1 WO 2014040509A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
information
station engineering
cell
engineering information
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PCT/CN2013/082884
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李华山
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP13837520.9A priority Critical patent/EP2894896A4/en
Publication of WO2014040509A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014040509A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic information, and in particular, to a method and system for automatically collecting and updating base station engineering information. Background technique
  • the base station engineering information is the basic engineering information of the wireless network. In the wireless network planning and optimization, the base station engineering information is needed. The accuracy of the base station engineering information directly affects the accuracy of various results such as neighboring area planning, neighboring area optimization, and road test data analysis.
  • the base station engineering information is the basic data of the wireless network.
  • the base station engineering information needs to be used for coverage analysis, call drop analysis, handover analysis, and the like.
  • the engineering information such as the latitude, longitude and azimuth of the surrounding base station where the mobile phone is located, and the accuracy of these engineering information directly affects the analysis result. Adjusting the network based on the results of the error analysis is likely to cause network performance degradation.
  • the base station engineering information includes latitude and longitude, altitude, azimuth, physical downtilt, electronic downtilt, and antenna lobe angle.
  • the electronic downtilt angle can be obtained by the network tube, and the antenna lobe angle is determined by the antenna model. These two need not be measured by the tower; and the latitude and longitude, altitude, azimuth, and physical downtilt must be measured by the handheld GPS, compass, and protractor respectively. .
  • the base station engineering information is an important asset of the operator, and all have confidentiality requirements.
  • the operator does not want to disclose the number and distribution of its base stations.
  • the current measurement method, the measurement results are saved to paper first. There is a serious risk of compromise in quality documents or personal computers.
  • the industry usually numbers each cell in the true north direction, in order, 0, 1, 2, .... This number has been determined at the time of network construction and must correspond to the cell number on the network management.
  • the antenna azimuth may be adjusted. For example, the original azimuth of the 0 cell is 10 degrees, and it may be adjusted 30 degrees counterclockwise to 340 degrees. At this time, the surveyer is likely to treat 1 cell as 0 cell start number.
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and system for collecting base station engineering information, which can better perform automatic measurement of base station engineering information.
  • a base station engineering information collection method including:
  • the measurement tool Using the measurement tool, collecting base station engineering information and cell number information of the measured cell, and transmitting the collected information to the base station engineering information server;
  • the base station engineering information server searches for the corresponding cell according to the cell number information, and updates the data of the found cell by using the base station engineering information.
  • the base station engineering information includes an azimuth angle, a physical downtilt angle, a latitude and longitude, and a height of the antenna.
  • the azimuth of the antenna, the physical downtilt angle, the latitude and longitude of the antenna, and the height of the antenna are respectively measured by using an electronic compass, an electronic level, and a GPS in the test tool.
  • the test tool obtains the cell number information therein by parsing the measurement command of the network management device or by demodulating the air interface message sent and received by the antenna.
  • the measuring tool aggregates the acquired azimuth angle, physical downtilt angle, latitude and longitude and altitude, and cell number information, and sends the information to the base station engineering information server.
  • the method further includes: The measurement tool sends its measurement tool number information to the base station engineering information server; the base station engineering information server queries the measurement tool information table according to the measurement tool number information, and confirms whether the measurement tool has been authorized.
  • a base station engineering information collection system including:
  • the measurement tool is configured to collect base station engineering information and cell number information of the measured cell, and send the collected information to the base station engineering information server;
  • the base station engineering information server is configured to search for a corresponding cell according to the cell number information, and update data of the found cell by using the base station engineering information.
  • the measuring tool comprises:
  • the base station engineering information collecting unit is configured to utilize its electronic compass, electronic level,
  • GPS measuring the azimuth of the antenna, the physical downtilt, and the latitude, longitude and altitude of the antenna
  • the cell number collection unit is configured to obtain the cell number information by analyzing the measurement command of the network management system or by demodulating the air interface message sent and received by the antenna.
  • the measurement result summary unit is configured to summarize the collected base station engineering information and the cell number information
  • the communication unit is configured to send the summarized information and the measurement tool number information to the base station engineering information server.
  • the base station engineering information server includes:
  • the cell matching unit is configured to: search for a corresponding cell according to the cell number information; and the communication unit is configured to receive summary information and measurement tool number information including base station engineering information and cell number information from the measurement tool;
  • the base station engineering information table updating unit is configured to update the data of the cell by using the base station engineering information;
  • the storage unit is configured to store base station engineering information of the cell.
  • the base station engineering information server further includes:
  • the measurement tool legality judging unit is configured to query the measurement tool information table according to the measurement tool number information from the measurement tool, and confirm whether the measurement tool is authorized.
  • the base station engineering information is automatically collected by the measurement tool and sent to the base station engineering information server for updating, thereby avoiding the use of multiple measurement devices, thereby reducing the risk of base station engineering information leakage and the risk of cell matching errors.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for collecting base station engineering information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a measurement tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a base station engineering information server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of data processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to automatically collect the antenna azimuth, physical downtilt, latitude and longitude, altitude, and cell information corresponding to the antenna through a measuring tool, and send the measurement result to the base station engineering information server for automatic updating.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for collecting base station engineering information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 101 Collect, by using a measurement tool, base station engineering information and cell number information of the measured cell, and send the collected information to the base station engineering information server.
  • the base station engineering information includes an azimuth angle, a physical downtilt angle, a latitude and longitude, and a height of the antenna.
  • the electronic compass, electronic level, and GPS in the test tool can be used to measure the azimuth of the antenna, the physical downtilt angle, and the latitude and longitude of the antenna.
  • the cell number collection unit in the test tool is used to obtain the cell number information by parsing the measurement command of the network management or demodulating the air interface message sent and received by the antenna.
  • the measurement tool summarizes the acquired azimuth, physical downtilt, latitude and longitude, and cell number information, and sends it to the base station engineering information server along with the measurement tool number information.
  • Step 102 The base station engineering information server searches for a corresponding cell according to the cell number information, and updates data of the found cell by using the base station engineering information.
  • the base station engineering information server queries the measurement tool information table according to the measurement tool number information, and if the measurement tool is found, confirms that the measurement tool has been authorized. Then, according to the cell number information, the base station engineering information table is searched. If found, the base station engineering information of the measured cell in the base station engineering information table is updated according to the base station engineering information reported by the measurement tool.
  • the following takes a CDMA network as an example to describe in detail the process of automatically acquiring and updating base station engineering information using a measurement tool.
  • the measured cell is in a normal state, and the information is queried in the base station engineering information server, and the measurement tool is legal, and may be an independent device, or all functions thereof may be integrated into the antenna, and the base station engineering information server Integrated into the network management.
  • the measurement tool starts the test, starts collecting the base station engineering information and the cell number information, and summarizes the collected information, and sends the collected tool number information to the base station engineering information server.
  • the base station engineering information server determines whether the measurement tool is legal according to the measurement tool number information. If the measurement tool is an authorized measurement tool, the corresponding cell is found according to the cell number information, and the reported base station is used. The project information updates the base station engineering information of the cell.
  • the tool 20 is configured to collect base station engineering information and cell number information of the measured cell, and send the collected information to the base station engineering information server. It includes a base station engineering information collecting unit 201, a cell number collecting unit 202, a measurement result summarizing unit 203, and a communication unit 204. among them:
  • the base station engineering information collecting unit 201 includes an electronic compass for acquiring the azimuth of the antenna, an electronic level meter for collecting the physical downtilt angle of the antenna, and a GPS 2013 for collecting the latitude and longitude of the antenna.
  • the cell number information collecting unit 202 is configured to obtain the cell number information therein by analyzing the measurement command of the network management or by demodulating the air interface message sent and received by the antenna.
  • the measurement result summary unit 203 is configured to summarize the collected base station engineering information and the cell number information.
  • the communication unit 204 is configured to send the summarized information and the measurement tool number information to the base station engineering information server.
  • the measuring means 20 may also include a display screen 205 for displaying data, a storage unit for the base station to save the project information and number information cell 206 and an external command input interface unit 207 (e.g., a physical button) 0
  • the base station engineering information server 30 includes a storage unit 301, a cell matching unit 302, a communication unit 303, and a measurement tool legality determining unit 304.
  • the base station engineering information table updating unit 305 is a structural diagram of a base station engineering information server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station engineering information server 30 includes a storage unit 301, a cell matching unit 302, a communication unit 303, and a measurement tool legality determining unit 304.
  • the base station engineering information table updating unit 305 among them:
  • the storage unit 301 is configured to store base station engineering information of the cell, and is further configured to store measurement tool information.
  • the cell matching unit 302 is configured to search for a corresponding cell according to the cell number information, that is, search for a corresponding cell in the storage unit by using the cell number information fed back by the measurement tool.
  • the communication unit 303 is configured to receive summary information and measurement tool number information including base station engineering information and cell number information from the measurement tool, that is, the communication unit is used to implement
  • the interaction with the measurement tool can be a short message or an IP network.
  • the measurement tool legality judging unit 304 is configured to query the measurement tool information table according to the measurement tool number information from the measurement tool, and if the measurement tool exists and is authorized, it is regarded as legal, otherwise it is illegal.
  • the base station engineering information table updating unit 305 is configured to update the data of the measured cell using the base station engineering information. Further, the base station engineering information table updating unit queries the cell in the base station engineering information table according to the reported cell number information of the measured cell, and if the cell exists, updates the base station engineering information table according to the reported base station engineering information. Information about the cell.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of data processing according to an embodiment of the present invention, and an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. 4.
  • the base station engineering information collection step according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step 1 Start the measurement.
  • Step 2 The measurement tool starts collecting base station engineering information of the cell antenna and the cell number information, and the base station engineering information includes an azimuth, a physical downtilt, a latitude and longitude, and a height of the antenna, where the azimuth is collected by an electronic compass, The physical downtilt is acquired by an electronic level, which is acquired by GPS.
  • the cell number information can be obtained from the network management.
  • the mapping between the antenna and the cell is configured when the cell is configured in the NMS. Therefore, the cell number information can be obtained from the measurement command of the NMS.
  • Step 3 The measurement tool summarizes the measurement results, and summarizes the base station engineering information and the cell number information.
  • Step 4 The measurement tool will summarize the information and measurement tool number information (measurement tool ID) Send to the base station engineering information server.
  • Step 5 The base station engineering information server receives the aggregated information and the measurement tool ID.
  • Step 6 The base station engineering information server determines the legality of the measurement tool according to the measurement tool ID. If it is illegal, the process ends. If it is legal, the following steps are continued.
  • Step 7. The base station engineering information server matches the measured cell according to the cell number information.
  • Step 8. The base station engineering information server updates the base station engineering information of the measured cell.
  • the scheme described in the first embodiment is used to introduce how to automatically acquire and update base station engineering information by using a measurement tool.
  • the measurement tool is integrated into the antenna, and the base station engineering information server is integrated into the network management. Since the configuration module in the network management system has been configured with the mapping relationship between the antenna and the cell, when a measurement command is sent by a cell in the network management system, the cell can be used by the cell. The measurement tool in the corresponding antenna performs measurement and returns the measurement result by short message.
  • the test is started, and the measurement tool starts collecting base station engineering information and cell number information, wherein the cell number information is from the cell number information in the measurement command. After all the above information has been collected, the measurement tool summarizes all the collected results. Then, the measurement result is transmitted back to the base station engineering information server.
  • the base station engineering information server determines that the measurement tool is legal according to the measurement tool number information, and then finds the corresponding cell according to the cell number information submitted by the measurement tool, and updates the information of the cell by using the base station engineering information submitted by the measurement tool.
  • the steps of collecting base station engineering information according to the embodiment of the present invention include:
  • Step 1 The measuring tool is placed on the front side of the antenna to be tested, and the direction of the measuring tool is consistent with the direction of the antenna, that is, the measuring tool and the antenna to be tested are in close contact state, and the azimuth and the downtilt angle of the measuring tool and the antenna to be tested are required. Consistent, start the test.
  • Step 2 The measurement tool starts collecting base station engineering information and cell number information of the cell antenna.
  • the base station engineering information includes the antenna azimuth, physical downtilt, latitude and longitude, and height, where: azimuth: When the measuring tool is close to the antenna, the direction of the measuring tool is consistent with the antenna direction, so the azimuth of the measuring tool's electronic compass is equal to The azimuth of the antenna.
  • the measuring tool is close to the antenna, and its downtilt is the same as the antenna. Therefore, the downtilt angle collected by the electronic level of the measuring tool is equal to the physical downtilt angle of the antenna.
  • Antenna latitude and longitude Since the measuring tool is close to the antenna, the latitude and longitude and height of GPS collected in the measuring tool can be considered as the latitude and longitude and height of the antenna.
  • the cell number information is number information of demodulating a cell from an air interface message. Since the measurement tool is on the front of the antenna, if the cell in which the antenna is located is in a normal state, the cell number information read by the measurement tool from the air interface message is the cell number of the cell. For example, in a CDMA network, the cell number is derived from the BASE_ID parameter in the CDMA air interface information, which is unique under one MSC and has a mapping relationship with the cell.
  • Step 3 The measurement tool summarizes the measurement results, and summarizes the base station engineering information and the cell number information.
  • Step 4 The measurement tool sends the summarized information and the measurement tool number information (measurement tool ID) to the base station engineering information server.
  • Step 5 The base station engineering information server receives the summarized information and the measurement tool ID.
  • Step 6. The base station engineering information server determines the legality of the measurement tool according to the measurement tool ID. If it is illegal, the process ends. If it is legal, the following steps are continued.
  • Step 7 The base station engineering information server searches for the corresponding cell according to the cell number information.
  • Step 8 The base station engineering information server updates the base station engineering information of the measured cell according to the base station engineering information reported by the measurement tool.
  • the measurement tool when the measured cell is in an unopened state or other non-operating state, the measurement tool cannot receive the wireless signal from the measured cell, that is, the measurement tool demodulates the cell demodulated from the air interface message.
  • the number information is inconsistent with the measured cell. Therefore, the use plan
  • the second requirement is to be measured d, and the zone is in a normal working state.
  • Embodiment 2 The scheme described in Embodiment 2 is used to describe how to automatically acquire and update base station information by using a measurement tool.
  • the measured cell is a CDMA cell, and the measured cell is in a normal state, and all functions of the measurement tool are integrated into the smart phone, and the communication between the measurement tool and the base station information server is performed by using a 3G network, and the measurement tool is legal.
  • the measurement mobile phone starts to collect the base station engineering information and the cell number information, wherein the cell number is derived from the BASE_ID parameter in the CDMA air interface information, and the parameter is unique under one MSC and has a mapping relationship with the cell.
  • the measurement tool summarizes all the collected results and sounds a reminder that the surveyor has already completed the acquisition. Then, the aggregated measurement result and measurement tool ID are sent to the base station engineering information server through the 3G network.
  • the base station engineering information server determines that the measurement tool is legal according to the measurement tool number information, and then finds the corresponding cell according to the cell number information submitted by the measurement tool, and updates the information of the cell by using the base station engineering information submitted by the measurement tool.
  • the embodiment of the invention implements automatic measurement and reduces the skill requirements of the measurement personnel
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not need to manually record any information, thereby reducing the risk of information leakage of the base station;

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基站工程信息采集方法和系统,其中,所述方法包括:利用测量工具,采集被测小区的基站工程信息和小区编号信息,并将所采集的信息发送至基站工程信息服务器;基站工程信息服务器根据所述小区编号信息,查找对应的小区,并使用所述基站工程信息更新所找到小区的数据。本发明能更好进行基站工程信息的自动测量。

Description

一种基站工程信息采集方法和系统 技术领域
本发明涉及电子信息领域, 特别涉及一种自动采集与更新基站工程信 息的方法和系统。 背景技术
基站工程信息是无线网络的基础工程信息, 在无线网络规划优化中, 都需要用到基站工程信息。 基站工程信息的准确性直接影响到邻区规划、 邻区优化、 路测数据分析等各种结果的准确性。
基站工程信息是无线网络的基础数据, 在无线网络建设和维护阶段, 都需要利用基站工程信息进行覆盖分析、 掉话分析、 切换分析等。 比如, 分析移动电话在由于弱覆盖导致无法建立通话时, 必须知道移动电话所处 地点的周边基站的经纬度、 方位角等工程信息, 而这些工程信息的准确性 会直接影响到分析结果。 依据错误分析结果去调整网络, 极可能导致网络 性能下降。
目前基站工程信息的收集, 是由掌握测量技能的塔工完成的。 基站工 程信息包含了经纬度、 高度、 方位角、 物理下倾角、 电子下倾角、 天线波 瓣角。 其中, 电子下倾角可以由网管获取, 天线波瓣角由天线型号决定, 这两项无需上塔测量; 而经纬度、 高度、 方位角、 物理下倾角则必须由手 持式 GPS、 指南针、 量角器分别测量。
由于所需的设备较多, 测量人员需要熟练掌握各测量工具, 因此, 对 测量人员的技能要求较高。
另外, 基站工程信息是运营商的重要资产, 都有保密要求, 运营商不 希望泄露其基站数量和分布。 而目前的测量方式, 测量的结果先保存到纸 质文件或者个人电脑, 存在严重的泄密风险。
此外, 采用目前的方式进行测量, 还存在测量错误的可能。 例如, 由 于同一个基站通常包含了多个小区, 业内通常以正北方向顺时针对各小区 进行编号, 依次为 0、 1、 2... ...。 此编号在网络建设时就已经确定, 必须和 网管上的小区编号一一对应。 但是, 网络维护期间, 可能会对天线方位角 进行调整, 如 0小区原本方位角为 10度, 可能会逆时针调整 30度, 达到 340度, 此时, 测量人员则极可能将 1小区当作 0小区开始编号。 发明内容
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种基站工程信息采集方法和系统, 能 更好进行基站工程信息的自动测量。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面, 提供的一种基站工程信息采集方法包 括:
利用测量工具, 采集被测小区的基站工程信息和小区编号信息, 并将 所采集的信息发送至基站工程信息服务器;
基站工程信息服务器根据所述小区编号信息, 查找对应的小区, 并使 用所述基站工程信息更新所找到小区的数据。
优选地, 所述基站工程信息包括天线的方位角、 物理下倾角、 经纬度 和高度。
优选地, 利用测试工具中的电子指南针、 电子水平仪、 GPS 分别对天 线的方位角、 物理下倾角、 天线所在的经纬度和高度进行测量。
优选地, 测试工具通过解析网管的测量命令, 或者通过解调天线收发 的空口消息, 得到其中的小区编号信息。
优选地, 测量工具将采集的方位角、 物理下倾角、 经纬度和高度、 小 区编号信息进行汇总, 发送至基站工程信息服务器。
优选地, 所述方法还包括: 测量工具将其测量工具编号信息发送至基站工程信息服务器; 基站工程信息服务器根据所述测量工具编号信息, 查询测量工具信息 表, 确认测量工具是否已得到授权。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面, 提供的一种基站工程信息采集系统包 括:
测量工具, 配置为采集被测小区的基站工程信息和小区编号信息, 并 将所采集的信息发送至基站工程信息服务器;
基站工程信息服务器, 配置为根据所述小区编号信息, 查找对应的的 小区, 并使用所述基站工程信息更新所找到小区的数据。
优选地, 所述测量工具包括:
基站工程信息采集单元, 配置为分别利用其电子指南针、 电子水平仪、
GPS , 对天线的方位角、 物理下倾角进行测量、 天线所在的经纬度和高度进 行测量;
小区编号采集单元, 配置为通过解析网管的测量命令, 或者通过解调 天线收发的空口消息, 得到其中的小区编号信息。
测量结果汇总单元, 配置为将采集基站工程信息、 小区编号信息进行 汇总;
通讯单元, 配置为将汇总后的信息、 测量工具编号信息发送至基站工 程信息服务器。
优选地, 所述基站工程信息服务器包括:
小区匹配单元, 配置为根据所述小区编号信息, 查找对应的小区; 通讯单元, 配置为接收来自测量工具的包含基站工程信息和小区编号 信息的汇总信息、 测量工具编号信息;
基站工程信息表更新单元, 配置为使用所述基站工程信息, 更新小区 的数据; 存储单元, 配置为存储小区的基站工程信息。
优选地, 所述基站工程信息服务器还包括:
测量工具合法性判断单元, 配置为根据来自测量工具的测量工具编号 信息, 查询测量工具信息表, 并确认测量工具是否已得到授权。
与现有技术相比较, 本发明实施例的有益效果在于:
本发明实施例通过测量工具自动采集基站工程信息并发送至基站工程 信息服务器进行更新, 避免使用多个测量设备, 从而降低了基站工程信息 泄漏的风险和小区匹配错误的风险。 附图说明
图 1是本发明实施例提供的基站工程信息采集方法流程图;
图 2是本发明实施例提供的测量工具结构图;
图 3是本发明实施例提供的基站工程信息服务器结构图;
图 4是本发明实施例提供的数据处理流程图。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细说明, 应当理解, 以下 所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。
本发明实施例的目的是通过一个测量工具自动收集天线的方位角、 物 理下倾角、 经纬度、 高度、 天线对应的小区信息, 并将测量结果发送到基 站工程信息服务器进行自动更新。
图 1是本发明实施例提供的基站工程信息采集方法流程图, 如图 1所 示, 包括:
步驟 101、 利用测量工具, 采集被测小区的基站工程信息和小区编号信 息, 并将所采集的信息发送至基站工程信息服务器。
所述基站工程信息包括天线的方位角、 物理下倾角、 经纬度和高度, 其中, 利用测试工具中的电子指南针、 电子水平仪、 GPS 可以分别对天线 的方位角、 物理下倾角、 天线所在的经纬度和高度进行测量。
利用测试工具中的小区编号采集单元, 通过解析网管的测量命令或解 调天线收发的空口消息, 获取小区编号信息。
测量工具将采集的方位角、 物理下倾角、 经纬度和高度、 小区编号信 息进行汇总, 并与测量工具编号信息一同发送至基站工程信息服务器。
步驟 102、基站工程信息服务器根据所述小区编号信息, 查找对应的小 区, 并使用所述基站工程信息更新所找到小区的数据。
基站工程信息服务器根据所述测量工具编号信息, 查询测量工具信息 表, 若找到所述测量工具, 则确认测量工具已得到授权。 然后根据所述小 区编号信息, 查找其基站工程信息表, 若找到, 则根据测量工具上报的基 站工程信息, 更新基站工程信息表中的该被测小区的基站工程信息。
下面以 CDMA网络为例, 详细说明利用测量工具自动获取和更新基站 工程信息的过程。
本实施例中被测量小区处在正常状态, 且其信息在基站工程信息服务 器中可查询到, 测量工具合法, 可以是一个独立设备, 也可以将其所有功 能集成在天线中, 基站工程信息服务器集成到网管中。
测量工具启动测试, 开始采集基站工程信息和小区编号信息, 并将采 集到的信息进行汇总, 并连同测量工具编号信息发送给基站工程信息服务 器。
基站工程信息服务器根据所述测量工具编号信息, 判断测量工具是否 合法, 若所述测量工具是已经授权的测量工具, 则根据所述小区编号信息, 找到对应的小区, 并使用上报的所述基站工程信息更新该小区的基站工程 信息。
图 2是本发明实施例提供的测量工具结构图, 如图 2所示, 所述测量 工具 20配置为采集被测小区的基站工程信息和小区编号信息, 并将所采集 的信息发送至基站工程信息服务器。 其包括基站工程信息采集单元 201、 小 区编号采集单元 202、 测量结果汇总单元 203、 通讯单元 204。 其中:
基站工程信息采集单元 201 包括用于采集天线的方位角的电子指南针 2011、 用于采集天线的物理下倾角的电子水平仪 2012、 用于采集天线的经 纬度和高度的 GPS 2013。
小区编号信息采集单元 202配置为通过解析网管的测量命令或者通过 解调天线收发的空口消息, 得到其中的小区编号信息。
测量结果汇总单元 203 , 配置为将采集的基站工程信息、 小区编号信息 进行汇总。
通讯单元 204, 配置为将汇总后的信息、 测量工具编号信息发送至基站 工程信息服务器。
所述测量工具 20还可以包括用于显示数据的显示屏幕 205、 用于保存 基站工程信息和小区编号信息的存储单元 206和用于输入外部命令的输入 接口单元 207 (例如物理按钮 )0
图 3是本发明实施例提供的基站工程信息服务器结构图, 如图 3所示, 所述基站工程信息服务器 30包括存储单元 301、 小区匹配单元 302、 通讯 单元 303、 测量工具合法性判断单元 304、 基站工程信息表更新单元 305。 其中:
存储单元 301 , 配置为存储小区的基站工程信息,还配置为存储测量工 具信息。
小区匹配单元 302, 配置为根据所述小区编号信息, 查找相应的小区, 即通过测量工具反馈的小区编号信息在存储单元中查找对应的小区。
通讯单元 303 ,配置为接收来自测量工具的包含基站工程信息和小区编 号信息的汇总信息、 测量工具编号信息, 也就是说所述通信单元用于实现 与测量工具的交互可以是短信或者 IP网络。
测量工具合法性判断单元 304,配置为根据来自测量工具的测量工具编 号信息, 查询测量工具信息表, 如果测量工具存在并授权即视为合法, 否 则为非法。
基站工程信息表更新单元 305, 配置为使用所述基站工程信息, 更新被 测小区的数据。 进一步地, 所述基站工程信息表更新单元根据上报的被测 小区的小区编号信息, 在基站工程信息表中查询该小区, 如果小区存在, 就依照上报的基站工程信息, 更新基站工程信息表中该小区的信息。
图 4是本发明实施例提供的数据处理流程图, 下面结合图 4对本发明 实施例进行介绍。
实施例一
当本发明实施例所述的测量工具集成到天线中时, 参见图 4, 本发明实 施例所述的基站工程信息采集步驟包括:
步驟 1、 启动测量。
步驟 2、 测量工具开始收集小区天线的基站工程信息和和小区编号信 所述基站工程信息包含天线的方位角、 物理下倾角、 经纬度和高度, 其中, 所述方位角由电子指南针采集, 所述物理下倾角由电子水平仪采集, 所述经纬度和高度由 GPS采集。
所述小区编号信息可以从网管中获取。 由于小区在网管中配置时, 已 经配置好了天线与小区的映射关系, 因此小区编号信息从网管的测量命令 中获取即可。
步驟 3、 测量工具将测量结果进行汇总, 即将基站工程信息和小区编号 信息进行汇总。
步驟 4、 测量工具将汇总的信息和测量工具编号信息(测量工具 ID ) 发送给基站工程信息服务器。
步驟 5、 基站工程信息服务器接收汇总的信息和测量工具 ID。
步驟 6、基站工程信息服务器根据测量工具 ID判断测量工具的合法性, 如果非法则结束流程, 如果合法则继续下面步驟。
步驟 7、 基站工程信息服务器根据所述小区编号信息, 匹配被测小区。 步驟 8、 基站工程信息服务器更新被测小区的基站工程信息。
下面采用该实施例一所述方案, 介绍如何利用测量工具自动获取和更 新基站工程信息。
将测量工具集成到天线中, 基站工程信息服务器集成到网管中, 由于 网管中的配置模块已经配置了天线与小区的映射关系, 因此选择网管中某 个小区下发测量命令时, 可以由该小区对应的天线中的测量工具进行测量, 并通过短消息方式回传测量结果。
启动测试, 测量工具开始采集基站工程信息和小区编号信息, 其中小 区编号信息来自测量命令中的小区编号信息。 以上信息全部收集后, 测量 工具汇总所有采集结果。 然后, 将测量结果回传给基站工程信息服务器。 基站工程信息服务器根据所述测量工具编号信息判断测量工具为合法, 然 后, 根据测量工具提交的小区编号信息, 查找到对应的小区, 并使用测量 工具提交的基站工程信息更新该小区的信息。
实施例二
当本发明实施例所述的测量工具为独立工具时, 参见图 4, 本发明实施 例所述的基站工程信息采集的步驟包括:
步驟 1、将测量工具紧贴在被测试天线正面, 且测量工具的方向与天线 方向一致, 即要求测量工具和被测试天线处于紧贴状态, 且测量工具的方 位角、 下倾角与被测试天线一致, 启动测试。
步驟 2、 测量工具开始收集小区天线的基站工程信息和小区编号信息。 基站工程信息包括天线的方位角、 物理下倾角、 经纬度、 高度, 其中: 方位角: 测量工具紧贴天线时, 测量工具的方向与天线方向一致, 因 此测量工具的电子指南针采集的方位角, 等于天线的方位角。
物理下倾角: 测量工具紧贴天线, 其下倾程度与天线一致, 因此测量 工具的电子水平仪采集的下倾角, 等于天线的物理下倾角。
天线经纬度和高度: 由于测量工具紧贴天线, 因此测量工具中 GPS采 集的经纬度和高度, 可以认为是天线的经纬度和高度。
小区编号信息是从空口消息中解调小区的编号信息。 由于测量工具处 在天线正面, 如果天线所在小区状态正常, 测量工具由空口消息中读出的 小区编号信息就是该小区的小区编号。 例如, 在 CDMA网络中, 小区编号 来自 CDMA空口信息中的 BASE_ID参数, 该参数在一个 MSC下唯一, 与 小区有——映射关系。
步驟 3、 测量工具将测量结果进行汇总, 即将基站工程信息和小区编号 信息进行汇总。
步驟 4、 测量工具将汇总的信息和测量工具编号信息(测量工具 ID ) 发送给基站工程信息服务器。
步驟 5、 基站工程信息服务器接收所述汇总的信息和测量工具 ID。 步驟 6、基站工程信息服务器根据测量工具 ID判断测量工具的合法性, 如果非法则结束流程, 如果合法则继续下面步驟。
步驟 7、基站工程信息服务器根据所述小区编号信息,查找对应的小区。 步驟 8、 基站工程信息服务器根据测量工具上报的所述基站工程信息, 更新被测小区的基站工程信息。
特别地, 当被测量小区处在未开通状态或其他非工作状态时, 则测量 工具不可能接收到来自被测量小区的无线信号, 也就是说, 测量工具解调 从空口消息中解调的小区编号信息与被测量小区不一致。 因此, 使用方案 二要求被测量 d、区处在正常的工作状态。
下面采用实施例二所述方案, 介绍如何利用测量工具自动获取和更新 基站信息。
本实施例中被测量小区为 CDMA小区, 且被测量小区处在正常状态, 测量工具的所有功能集成到智能手机中, 测量工具与基站信息服务器的通 讯采用 3G网络进行, 测量工具为合法。
将测量手机紧贴在天线正面, 且测量手机的方向与天线方向一致, 启 动测量。
测量手机开始采集基站工程信息和小区编号信息, 其中小区编号来自 CDMA空口信息中的 BASE_ID参数, 该参数在一个 MSC下唯一, 与小区 有——映射关系。
以上信息全部收集后, 测量工具汇总所有采集结果, 并发出声音提醒 测量人员已经采集完成。 然后, 汇总后的测量结果和测量工具 ID通过 3G 网络发送给基站工程信息服务器。
基站工程信息服务器根据所述测量工具编号信息判断测量工具为合 法, 然后, 根据测量工具提交的小区编号信息, 查找到对应的小区, 并使 用测量工具提交的基站工程信息更新该小区的信息。
综上所述, 综上所述, 本发明实施例具有以下技术效果:
1、 本发明实施例实现自动测量, 降低了测量人员的技能要求;
2、 本发明实施例在测量过程中, 无需人工记录任何信息, 减少了基站 信息泄漏的风险;
3、 由于系统自动匹配测量小区, 能够有效降低测量结果与被测量小区 匹配错误的风险。
尽管上文对本发明进行了详细说明, 但是本发明不限于此, 本技术领 域技术人员可以根据本发明的原理进行各种修改。 因此, 凡按照本发明原 理所作的修改, 都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种基站工程信息采集方法, 所述方法包括:
利用测量工具, 采集被测小区的基站工程信息和小区编号信息, 并将 所采集的信息发送至基站工程信息服务器;
基站工程信息服务器根据所述小区编号信息, 查找对应的小区, 并使 用所述基站工程信息更新所找到小区的数据。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述基站工程信息包括: 天线的方位角、 物理下倾角、 经纬度和高度。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述采集被测小区的基站工程 信息为:
利用测试工具中的电子指南针、 电子水平仪、 GPS 分别对天线的方位 角、 物理下倾角、 天线所在的经纬度和高度进行测量。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述采集被测小区的小区编号 信息:
测试工具通过解析网管的测量命令, 或者通过解调天线收发的空口消 息, 得到其中的小区编号信息。
5、 根据权利要求 1-4任意一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述将所采集的信 息发送至基站工程信息服务器为:
测量工具将采集的方位角、 物理下倾角、 经纬度和高度、 小区编号信 息进行汇总, 发送至基站工程信息服务器。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:
测量工具将其测量工具编号信息发送至基站工程信息服务器; 基站工程信息服务器根据所述测量工具编号信息, 查询测量工具信息 表, 确认测量工具是否已得到授权。
7、 一种基站工程信息测量采集系统, 所述系统包括: 测量工具, 配置为采集被测小区的基站工程信息和小区编号信息, 并 将所采集的信息发送至基站工程信息服务器;
基站工程信息服务器, 配置为根据所述小区编号信息, 查找对应的小 区, 并使用所述基站工程信息更新所找到小区的数据。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其中, 所述测量工具包括:
基站工程信息采集单元, 配置为分别利用其电子指南针、 电子水平仪、 GPS , 对天线的方位角、 物理下倾角、 天线所在的经纬度和高度进行测量; 小区编号采集单元, 配置为通过解析网管的测量命令, 或者通过解调 天线收发的空口消息, 得到其中的小区编号信息;
测量结果汇总单元, 配置为将采集的基站工程信息、 小区编号信息进 行汇总;
通讯单元, 配置为将汇总后的信息、 测量工具编号信息发送至基站工 程信息服务器。
9、根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其中, 所述基站工程信息服务器包括: 小区匹配单元, 配置为根据所述小区编号信息, 查找对应的小区; 通讯单元, 配置为接收来自测量工具的包含基站工程信息和小区编号 信息的汇总信息、 测量工具编号信息;
基站工程信息表更新单元, 配置为使用所述基站工程信息, 更新小区 的数据;
存储单元, 配置为存储小区的基站工程信息。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中, 所述基站工程信息服务器还 包括:
测量工具合法性判断单元, 配置为根据来自测量工具的测量工具编号 信息, 查询测量工具信息表, 并确认测量工具是否已得到授权。
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