WO2014032359A1 - Towing device for high-precision marine magnetic survey - Google Patents

Towing device for high-precision marine magnetic survey Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014032359A1
WO2014032359A1 PCT/CN2012/082780 CN2012082780W WO2014032359A1 WO 2014032359 A1 WO2014032359 A1 WO 2014032359A1 CN 2012082780 W CN2012082780 W CN 2012082780W WO 2014032359 A1 WO2014032359 A1 WO 2014032359A1
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floating body
processing module
data processing
fixed
magnetometer
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PCT/CN2012/082780
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘雁春
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付建国
王海亭
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Publication of WO2014032359A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014032359A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/56Towing or pushing equipment
    • B63B21/66Equipment specially adapted for towing underwater objects or vessels, e.g. fairings for tow-cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2211/00Applications
    • B63B2211/02Oceanography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/15Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for use during transport, e.g. by a person, vehicle or boat

Abstract

A towing device for high-precision marine magnetic survey, which is provided with a floating body (1). The front end of the floating body (1) has a towline connection device (2). On the floating body (1) are fixed a front pedestal (3) and a rear pedestal (4). One end of a dwang (5) is connected with the front pedestal (3) via a rotation shaft, and the other end of the dwang (5) is connected with the rear pedestal (4) via a pin shaft. A depth determination rod (6) with an adjustable length is connected with the dwang (5), and the lower end of the depth determination rod (6) is fixedly connected with a flow guide protection cover (7). On the floating body (1) is fixed a data processing module (8), and a satellite positioning device (9) and an interface circuit (10) are connected with the data processing module (8). The present device is stable in the draught, and accurate in locating the magnetic survey position, and can prevent a collision with an underwater obstacle which would damage a magnetometer.

Description

高精度海洋磁力测量拖曳装置  High precision ocean magnetic measuring towing device
技术领域: Technical field:
本发明涉及一种 海洋磁力测量 辅助装置,尤其是一种吃水深度稳定、磁测位置定位准确且可防止与水下障碍物碰撞而损坏磁力仪的 高精度海洋磁力测量拖曳装置。 The invention relates to a marine magnetic measurement The auxiliary device, in particular, a high-precision marine magnetic measuring towing device which is stable in draft water, accurate in positioning of the magnetic measuring position and capable of preventing damage to the magnetometer by collision with underwater obstacles.
背景技术: Background technique:
目前,拖曳测量模式是获取海洋地理空间磁场信息的主要手段。公知的拖曳测量方法是将海洋磁力仪安置于拖曳装置上,由测船用缆绳直接拖带拖曳装置进行航行测量,即实时测量磁测位置(海洋磁力仪所处水平位置)的磁力。为了避免船磁干扰,按有关作业规范,拖带缆绳的长度一般为测船长度的三倍。由于现有的拖曳装置只是简单的无磁性浮球或救生衣,存在如下的问题: At present, the tow measurement mode is the main means to obtain the magnetic information of the ocean geospatial. The known drag measurement method is to place the ocean magnetometer on the towing device, and the tow device is directly towed by the ship cable for navigation measurement, that is, the magnetic force of the magnetic measurement position (the horizontal position of the ocean magnetometer) is measured in real time. In order to avoid ship magnetic interference, the length of the towing cable is generally three times the length of the ship according to the relevant work specifications. Since the existing towing device is simply a non-magnetic float or life jacket, the following problems exist:
( 1 )测船航速对磁力仪的吃水深度(即磁力仪距海面的深度)影响较大,当测船航速较低时,磁力仪的吃水深度等于设定的静态吃水深度,即磁力仪距浮球或救生衣的深度;当测船航速较高时,磁力仪受到拖带牵引力的作用产生一定的上浮(其上浮幅度与航速成正比),磁力仪吃水深度小于设定的静态吃水深度。磁力仪吃水深度的变化会影响磁力测量值归算至统一基准面的精度,也会影响对海底磁性目标的探测分辩率。 ( 1 The speed of the surveying ship has a great influence on the draft of the magnetometer (that is, the depth of the magnetometer from the sea surface). When the speed of the survey vessel is low, the draught depth of the magnetometer is equal to the set static draught depth, that is, the magnetometer is from the float. Or the depth of the life jacket; when the ship's speed is high, the magnetometer is subjected to the towing force to produce a certain floating (the floating amplitude is proportional to the speed), and the magnetometer's draft is less than the set static draft. The change in the depth of the magnetometer's draught affects the accuracy of the magnetic measurement to the uniform datum and also the detection resolution of the submarine magnetic target.
( 2 )磁测位置是由测船的位置按直线假设推算得到的,定位误差大,测量精度低,尤其是当测船及拖曳装置受风、流的影响,或者当测船及拖曳装置转弯,即航迹不处于直线状态时,推算得到的磁测位置误差更大,进一步降低了磁力测量的精度。 ( 2 The magnetic measurement position is calculated from the position of the ship according to the straight line assumption. The positioning error is large and the measurement accuracy is low, especially when the ship and the towing device are affected by wind and flow, or when the ship and the towing device turn, When the track is not in a straight line state, the calculated magnetic measurement position error is larger, which further reduces the accuracy of the magnetic measurement.
( 3 )在搜寻失事沉船、锚链、管道、海缆、水雷等水下目标时,或在水产养殖区作业时,测量拖体常与水下障碍物发生碰撞,昂贵的磁力仪则会因碰撞而损坏或丢失,增加了测量成本。 (3 When searching for underwater targets such as wrecks, anchor chains, pipelines, submarine cables, mines, etc., or when working in aquaculture areas, the measuring tows often collide with underwater obstacles, and expensive magnetometers will collide. Damage or loss increases the cost of measurement.
发明内容: Summary of the invention:
本发明是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述技术问题,提供一种吃水深度稳定、磁测位置定位准确且可防止与水下障碍物碰撞而损坏磁力仪的 高精度海洋磁力测量拖曳装置。 The present invention is to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides a stable draft of the draft, accurate positioning of the magnetic measurement position, and prevention of collision with the underwater obstacle to damage the magnetometer. High precision marine magnetic measuring towing device.
本发明的技术解决方案是: 一种 高精度海洋磁力测量拖曳装置, 设有浮体,浮体前端有拖缆连接装置,在浮体上固定有前支座及后支座,转动杆的一端通过转轴与前支座相接,转动杆的另一端通过销轴与后支座相接,与转动杆相接有长度可调的定深杆,定深杆下端固定连接有导流防护罩;在浮体固定有数据处理模块,与数据处理模块相接有卫星定位装置及接口电路。 The technical solution of the present invention is: a high precision marine magnetic measuring towing device, The floating body is provided with a streamer connection device at the front end of the floating body, and the front support and the rear support are fixed on the floating body, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the front support through the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating rod passes through the pin shaft and the rear support Connected to the rotating rod, there is a fixed length rod with adjustable length, the lower end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a flow guiding shield; a data processing module is fixed in the floating body, and a satellite positioning device and an interface circuit are connected with the data processing module. .
所述 浮体是由两个横梁将两个流线型浮筒连接为一体,所述拖缆连接装置位于前端的横梁上。 The floating body is formed by two cross beams connecting two streamlined buoys, and the streamer connecting device is located on the beam at the front end.
在 导流防护罩前端设有碰撞检测传感器,所述碰撞检测传感器的输出与数据处理模块相接。 A collision detecting sensor is disposed at a front end of the flow guiding shield, and an output of the collision detecting sensor is connected to the data processing module.
本发明采用长度可调的定深杆及导流防护罩,测量时,磁力仪置于导流防护罩内,测船航速对磁力仪的吃水深度影响较小,提高了测量精度及对海底磁性目标的探测分辩率;所设置的数据处理模块及卫星定位装置可对磁测位置准确定位,解决了现有技术因推算所存在的误差问题;当与水下障碍物发生碰撞时,产生的应力使销柱断裂,定深杆将带动磁力仪随转动杆转动而升起,对磁力仪起到保护作用。本发明同现有技术相比,具有吃水深度稳定、磁测位置定位准确且可防止与水下障碍物碰撞而损坏磁力仪等优点。 The invention adopts a fixed length rod and a flow guiding protective cover with adjustable length. When measuring, the magnetometer is placed in the flow guiding protective cover, and the speed of the measuring ship has little influence on the drafting depth of the magnetometer, and the measuring precision and the magnetic property of the seabed are improved. The detection resolution of the target; the set data processing module and the satellite positioning device can accurately locate the magnetic measurement position, and solve the error problem existing in the prior art due to the calculation; when the collision with the underwater obstacle occurs, the generated stress The pin is broken, and the depth rod will drive the magnetometer to rise with the rotation of the rotating rod, which protects the magnetometer. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of stable draft of the draft, accurate positioning of the magnetic measurement position, and prevention of collision with underwater obstacles and damage of the magnetometer.
附图说明: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
图 1 是本发明实施例 1 的结构示意图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
图 2 是本发明实施例 1 的电路原理框图。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the circuit principle of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图 3 是本发明实施例 2 的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图 4 是图 3 的正视图。 Figure 4 is a front view of Figure 3.
图 5 是图 3 的左视图。 Figure 5 is a left side view of Figure 3.
图 6 是图 3 的俯视图。 Figure 6 is a top view of Figure 3.
图 7 是本发明实施例 2 的电路原理框图。 Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the circuit principle of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式: detailed description:
实施例 1 : Example 1
如图 1 、 2 所示:设有无磁材料制成的浮体 1 ,浮体 1 为一体化船形结构,可直接采用无磁性小船,如小舢板等,浮体 1 前端有拖缆连接装置 2 ,用以拴系拖缆,在浮体 1 一侧固定有位于前部的前支座 3 及位于后部的后支座 4 ,转动杆 5 的一端通过转轴与前支座 3 相接,转动杆 5 的另一端通过销轴与后支座 4 相接,与转动杆 5 相接有一根长度可调且位于浮体 1 一舷的定深杆 6 。定深杆 6 最好固定在转动杆 5 靠近销轴一侧,以获得较大的转动力矩。定深杆 6 下端固定连接有导流防护罩 7 ,导流防护罩 7 前端填充有减震材料且为流线型,以减少航行阻力,在浮体 1 上还固定有数据处理模块 8 ,数据处理模块 8 采用 C51 单片机,选用非易失的 FLASH RAM 记录存储数据,与数据处理模块 8 相接有卫星定位装置 9 及接口电路 10 。卫星定位装置 9 可采用 GPS 接收机或 GLONASS 接收机,接口电路 10 可采用有线接口( R485 、 R232 等),通过有线(拖缆)外传至测船,也可以采用无线通信接口电路( GPRS 或 Wi-Fi 等),通过无线方式外传。所有结构件均采用玻璃钢、木材、无磁钢等无磁材料制做。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2: a floating body made of non-magnetic material 1 , floating body 1 For the integrated boat structure, non-magnetic boats, such as small slabs, can be directly used. The front end of the floating body 1 has a streamer connecting device 2 for tying the streamer, and a front support at the front side of the floating body 1 is fixed. 3 And a rear support 4 at the rear, one end of the rotating rod 5 is connected to the front support 3 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating rod 5 is connected to the rear support 4 through a pin shaft, and the rotating rod 5 Connected to a fixed length rod 6 of adjustable length and located on the side of the floating body 1. The depth rod 6 is preferably fixed to the side of the rotating rod 5 near the pin shaft to obtain a large rotational torque. Depth rod 6 The lower end is fixedly connected with a flow guiding shield 7 , and the front end of the deflecting shield 7 is filled with a shock absorbing material and is streamlined to reduce navigation resistance, and a data processing module 8 is fixed on the floating body 1 , and the data processing module 8 is adopted The C51 MCU selects the non-volatile FLASH RAM to record the stored data. The data processing module 8 is connected to the satellite positioning device 9 and the interface circuit 10 . Satellite positioning device 9 can be used GPS receiver or GLONASS receiver, interface circuit 10 can be wired (R485, R232 Etc.), by wired (streamer) to the ship, wireless communication interface circuit (GPRS or Wi-Fi) Etc.), rumored by wireless. All structural parts are made of non-magnetic materials such as FRP, wood, and non-magnetic steel.
测量时,将磁力仪 14 安放在导流防护罩 7 内,根据需要调节定深杆 6 长度(吃水深度)及在转动杆 5 上的位置。测船通过缆绳与拖缆连接装置 2 相接,由测船拖带本发明实施例 1 进行航行测量。卫星定位装置 9 可准确确定磁力仪所在的水平位置并传输至数据处理模块 8 ,与此同时磁力仪将所测得的数据也传输至数据处理模块 8 ,数据处理模块 8 进行存储并通过接口电路 10 外传至测船。当与水下障碍物发生碰撞时,产生的应力使销柱断裂,定深杆 6 将带动磁力仪随转动杆 5 转动而升起,避免磁力仪因碰撞而损坏。 When measuring, place the magnetometer 14 in the flow guide cover 7 and adjust the length of the depth bar 6 (drink depth) and the rotating lever as needed. The location on the top. The ship is connected to the streamer connecting device 2 through a cable, and the ship is towed by the ship to perform the navigation measurement in the first embodiment of the present invention. The satellite positioning device 9 can accurately determine the horizontal position of the magnetometer and transmit it to the data processing module. 8. At the same time, the magnetometer transmits the measured data to the data processing module 8, and the data processing module 8 stores and passes through the interface circuit 10 Passed to the ship. When it collides with an underwater obstacle, the generated stress breaks the pin, and the depth rod 6 will drive the magnetometer to rotate with the rotation of the rotating rod 5 to prevent the magnetometer from being damaged by the collision.
实施例 2 : Example 2:
如图 3 、 4 、 5 、 6 及图 7 所示,基本结构同实施例 1 ,与实施例 1 所不同的是浮体 1 是由前后两个横梁 11 将两个流线型浮筒 12 连接为一体,拖缆连接装置 2 位于前端的横梁 11 上。在浮体 1 的两个流线型浮筒 12 上分别固定有位于前部的两个前支座 3 及位于后部的两个后支座 4 ,转动杆 5 为一矩形框架,转动杆 5 的一端(前边框)通过转轴与两个前支座 3 相接,转动杆 5 的另一端(后边框)通过销轴与两个后支座 4 相接,两根长度可调的定深杆 6 分别与转动杆 5 的前边框、后边框相接,两个定深杆 6 下端均与导流防护罩 7 固定相接, 在 导流防护罩 7 前端设有碰撞检测传感器 13 ,碰撞检测传感器 13 的输出与数据处理模块 8 相接。碰撞检测传感器 13 可以是压力传感器或加速度传感器等,当与水下障碍物碰撞时,碰撞检测传感器 13 检测到变化的压力或加速度信号,传输至数据处理模块 8 ,由数据处理模块 8 进行判断并输出报警信号,提示报警。 As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, the basic structure is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and the difference from Embodiment 1 is the floating body. 1 The two streamlined buoys 12 are integrally connected by two front and rear beams 11, and the streamer connecting device 2 is located on the beam 11 at the front end. Two streamlined buoys in the float 1 12 The upper front support 3 at the front and the two rear support 4 at the rear are respectively fixed, and the rotating rod 5 is a rectangular frame, and one end (front frame) of the rotating rod 5 passes through the rotating shaft and the two front branches. Seat 3 In parallel, the other end (the rear frame) of the rotating rod 5 is connected to the two rear supports 4 through the pin shaft, and the two length-adjustable depth rods 6 are respectively connected with the front frame and the rear frame of the rotating rod 5, Two depth rods 6 The lower end is fixedly connected to the flow guiding shield 7, and a collision detecting sensor 13 is disposed at the front end of the deflector shield 7, and the output of the collision detecting sensor 13 is connected to the data processing module 8. Collision detection sensor 13 may be a pressure sensor or an acceleration sensor. When colliding with an underwater obstacle, the collision detecting sensor 13 detects a changed pressure or acceleration signal and transmits it to the data processing module 8 by the data processing module 8 Make a judgment and output an alarm signal to alert the alarm.

Claims (3)

  1. 一种 高精度海洋磁力测量拖曳装置,其特征在于: 设有浮体( 1 ),浮体( 1 )前端有拖缆连接装置( 2 ),在浮体( 1 )上固定有前支座( 3 )及后支座( 4 ),转动杆( 5 )的一端通过转轴与前支座( 3 )相接,转动杆( 5 )的另一端通过销轴与后支座( 4 )相接,与转动杆( 5 )相接有长度可调的定深杆( 6 ),定深杆( 6 )下端固定连接有导流防护罩( 7 );在浮体( 1 )上固定有数据处理模块( 8 ),与数据处理模块( 8 )相接有卫星定位装置( 9 )及接口电路( 10 )。A high-precision marine magnetic measuring and towing device, characterized in that: a floating body (1) is provided, and a floating cable connecting device (2) is arranged at the front end of the floating body (1) in the floating body ( 1) The front support (3) and the rear support (4) are fixed on the upper side, and one end of the rotating rod (5) is connected to the front support (3) through the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating rod (5) is passed through the pin shaft and Rear support (4 Connected to the rotating rod (5) with a length-adjustable depth rod (6), the lower end of the fixed rod (6) is fixedly connected with a flow guiding shield (7); fixed on the floating body (1) Data processing module (8 ), a satellite positioning device (9) and an interface circuit (10) are connected to the data processing module (8).
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的 高精度海洋磁力测量拖曳装置,其特征在于:所述 浮体( 1 )是由两个横梁( 11 )将两个流线型浮筒( 12 )连接为一体,所述拖缆连接装置( 2 )位于前端的横梁( 11 )上。A high-precision marine magnetic force measuring towing device according to claim 1, wherein said floating body (1) is composed of two beams (11) The two streamlined buoys (12) are integrally connected, and the streamer connecting device (2) is located on the beam (11) at the front end.
  3. 根据权利要求 1 或 2 所述的高精度海洋磁力测量拖曳装置,其特征在于:在 导流防护罩( 7 )前端设有碰撞检测传感器( 13 ),所述碰撞检测传感器( 13The high-precision marine magnetic force measuring and towing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a collision detecting sensor is provided at a front end of the flow guiding shield (7) ( 13), the collision detecting sensor (13)
    )的输出与数据处理模块( 8 )相接。The output of the ) is connected to the data processing module (8).
PCT/CN2012/082780 2012-08-30 2012-10-11 Towing device for high-precision marine magnetic survey WO2014032359A1 (en)

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CN201210314037.2A CN102826208B (en) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 High precision marine magnetometry trailing device
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CN102826208A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-19 刘雁春 Measuring and towing device for high-precision marine magnetic force
CN109061746A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-21 国家海洋局第海洋研究所 A kind of satellite transmission marine magnetism detection device
CN111580168A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-25 山东省物化探勘查院 Ocean magnetic method measuring system and application thereof

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CN106741753B (en) * 2015-11-23 2018-07-31 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 A kind of flexible loading device of autonomous underwater robot magnetic probe
CN109001819A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-12-14 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of marine magnetism detection device and detection network for underwater monitoring
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