CN204250320U - A kind of velocity of sound calibration-type drauht checking system - Google Patents
A kind of velocity of sound calibration-type drauht checking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204250320U CN204250320U CN201420644533.9U CN201420644533U CN204250320U CN 204250320 U CN204250320 U CN 204250320U CN 201420644533 U CN201420644533 U CN 201420644533U CN 204250320 U CN204250320 U CN 204250320U
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- velocity
- sound
- ultrasonic
- detecting gate
- single beam
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of velocity of sound calibration-type drauht checking system, comprise single beam array of ultrasonic sensors, detecting gate, reference plane measurement mechanism waterborne, temperature measuring equipment, velocity of sound caliberating device and drinking water check processing unit.Described velocity of sound caliberating device comprises long range shelter ultrasonic unit and ultrasonic unit is blocked in short range, be arranged on the both sides of detecting gate respectively, block by long range shelter ultrasonic unit and short range the super sonic that ultrasonic unit reflects one or more single beam ultrasonic transduters transmittings of detecting gate both sides.Measure because the measurement of detecting gate fitting depth is under water converted to overwater range by the utility model, shorten measuring distance simultaneously, significantly can improve precision, reduce error.The temperature of array of ultrasonic sensors measured by the utility model serviceability temperature measurement mechanism, and revises the bulk sound velocity value used.Improve the accuracy of the acoustic velocity value of onsite application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields, particularly a kind of velocity of sound calibration-type drauht checking system such as drauht detection, the detection of boats and ships freight volume, safety of ship detection.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, the river navigation amount of China increases year by year, and in navigation channel, ships quantity and density all significantly improve, and drauht transfinites day by day serious to the threat of shipping safety, in order to ensure channel safe and shipping efficiency, must carry out ship draught measurement.
Existing ship drinking water checking system is fixed on detecting gate by single beam array of ultrasonic sensors, the two ends cable suspended of detecting gate as buoyancy aid hull or be fixed on crane span structure or sinking on the bottom.Show that the hypracoustic flight time is multiplied by the velocity of sound and draws the distance of detecting gate to the water surface, i.e. detecting gate fitting depth by launching super sonic to the water surface and receive super sonic under water.The velocity of sound used is fixing acoustic velocity value or draws acoustic velocity value according in situ temperature by look-up table.When have ship by time, hull bottom reflection supersonic wave, can draw the distance of detecting gate to boats and ships.To be the water surface do difference to the distance of detecting gate and detecting gate to the distance of boats and ships to draft obtains.
The current Problems existing of this system is as follows:
1, the fitting depth measured error of detecting gate is large.
2, the acoustic velocity value used differs larger with actual value.Because sensor is in shoal water zone epilimnion, different depth temperature is different.Sensor measurement be shoal water zone epilimnion distance, temperature is not single value, causes measured error large.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the utility model will design a kind of velocity of sound calibration-type drauht checking system improving survey precision.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of velocity of sound calibration-type drauht checking system, comprises single beam array of ultrasonic sensors, detecting gate, reference plane measurement mechanism waterborne, temperature measuring equipment, velocity of sound caliberating device and drinking water check processing unit.Described single beam array of ultrasonic sensors is made up of multiple single beam ultrasonic transduter, and described single beam ultrasonic transduter is arranged on detecting gate, and detecting gate two ends hawser is fixed under water, and arranges identification point at the hawser water surface with upper part.Described velocity of sound caliberating device comprises the known radical occlusion device blocking distance, described radical occlusion device comprises long range shelter ultrasonic unit and ultrasonic unit is blocked in short range, be arranged on the both sides of detecting gate respectively, block by long range shelter ultrasonic unit and short range the super sonic that ultrasonic unit reflects one or more single beam ultrasonic transduters transmittings of detecting gate both sides.Described drinking water check processing unit comprises compensating demarcates pre-processing module and drinking water check processing module, and described compensation is demarcated pre-processing module and is used for building and storing velocity of sound table, and described drinking water check processing module calculates ship draught.Described temperature measuring equipment to be arranged near each single beam ultrasonic transduter and to be input to by the temperature value of measurement to compensate demarcates pre-processing module.Described reference plane measurement mechanism waterborne is arranged on hawser identification point place.
A method of work for velocity of sound calibration-type drauht checking system, comprises the following steps:
A, detecting gate fitting depth are measured
Record reference plane measurement mechanism waterborne by apomecometer and record the distance h of identification point apart from the water surface
2, because identification point is apart from the distance h of detecting gate
1known, therefore by following formulae discovery detecting gate degree of depth h under water
3:
h
3＝h
1-h
2
B, the velocity of sound are demarcated
The flight time t that velocity of sound caliberating device is recorded by the known hypracoustic propagation distance d of radical occlusion device and single beam ultrasonic transduter, draws real-time acoustic velocity value by following formulae discovery.
v＝d\t
C, record velocity of sound table in advance
Before work, build detecting gate installation site in advance at the velocity of sound of muddy water, slightly muddy water, clear water different quality situation and temperature relation table with velocity of sound caliberating device.Within the specific limits, velocity of sound V
tv is met with temperature T
t=V
0+ K (T-T
0) relation.
D, revision record velocity of sound table in advance
During work, calculate the velocity of sound-temperature revision value in real time with velocity of sound caliberating device.A long distance d is demarcated with the long range shelter ultrasonic unit in velocity of sound caliberating device
1bulk sound velocity V
1value, blocks ultrasonic unit with the short range in velocity of sound caliberating device and demarcates a short range d
2bulk sound velocity V
2value.Velocity of sound caliberating device accurately records the temperature value that the temperature measuring equipment near single beam ultrasonic transduter that hypracoustic flight time and velocity of sound caliberating device block is measured, according to known velocity of sound caliberating device measuring distance, calculate velocity of sound caliberating device present position bulk sound velocity.Adopt the long range shelter ultrasonic unit in velocity of sound caliberating device and the short range in velocity of sound caliberating device to block ultrasonic unit and measure the bulk sound velocity absorbing water detecting gate different measuring Distance geometry condition of different temperatures.Concrete revision step is as follows:
When the draft amount of boats and ships more than the upper surface in the long range shelter face of velocity of sound caliberating device or near boats and ships, go to step D1; When the draft amount of boats and ships below the upper surface of the short range block surface of velocity of sound caliberating device or near boats and ships, go to step D2; When drauht position boats and ships between the long range shelter face that the velocity of sound is demarcated and short range block surface, go to step D3;
The acoustic velocity value V in the long range shelter face in D1, use velocity of sound caliberating device
1with temperature value T
1revision records velocity of sound table in advance, namely obtains new V
0and T
0value.Go to step E;
The acoustic velocity value V of the short range block surface in D2, use velocity of sound caliberating device
2with temperature value T
2revision records velocity of sound table in advance, namely obtains new V
0and T
0value.Go to step E;
The long distance d of D3, use velocity of sound caliberating device
1with short range d
2combination revision method.Pass through formula:
V＝2*[(t-t
2)*(d
1-d
2)/(t
1-t
2)+d
2]/t
Calculate bulk sound velocity V
5with the temperature T recorded
5revision records velocity of sound table in advance, namely obtains new V
0and T
0value.
E, inquiry acoustic velocity value
By the temperature measuring equipment on detecting gate, the temperature value input offset of actual measurement is demarcated pre-processing module inquiry velocity of sound table and draw acoustic velocity value.
F, calculating drinking water testing result
In the flight time that drinking water check processing unit records according to single beam ultrasonic transduter and step e, the product of revised accurate acoustic velocity value draws the distance h of detecting gate to boats and ships
4.The degree of depth h of detecting gate
3with the distance h of detecting gate to boats and ships
4difference be the drinking water data result of boats and ships.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, measure because the measurement of detecting gate fitting depth is under water converted to overwater range by the utility model, shorten measuring distance simultaneously, significantly can improve precision, reduce error.Compared with the underwater measurement mechanism of installation, reference plane measurement mechanism waterborne is arranged on identification point place waterborne, is more conducive to the stability of raising equipment, is easy to Installation and Debugging.
2, because the utility model installs velocity of sound caliberating device on detecting gate, record the actual average velocity of sound and the acoustic velocity value constructed in advance is modified, eliminating the impact brought because of on-the-spot water quality and temperature traverse.The temperature of array of ultrasonic sensors measured by serviceability temperature measurement mechanism, and revises the bulk sound velocity value used.Improve the accuracy of the acoustic velocity value of onsite application.
3, because the utility model uses velocity of sound caliberating device to select the bulk sound velocity of different distance according to different draft amounts, the method for the velocity of sound table that real-time revision builds in advance, further increases the accuracy of the acoustic velocity value that phenomenon uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model has 4, accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is functional block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is reference plane principle of measurement schematic diagram waterborne.
Fig. 4 is velocity of sound caliberating device scheme of installation.
In figure: 1, buoyancy aid or anchor fitting, 2, winding plant, 3, reference plane measurement mechanism waterborne, 4, hawser, 5, detecting gate, 6, single beam array of ultrasonic sensors, 7, velocity of sound caliberating device, 8, temperature measuring equipment, 9, drinking water check processing unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high precision drinking water checking system, comprises reference plane measurement mechanism 3 waterborne, single beam array of ultrasonic sensors 6, velocity of sound caliberating device 7, temperature measuring equipment 8 and drinking water check processing unit 9.Detecting gate 5 is arranged on buoyancy aid or anchor fitting 1 by hawser 4, single beam array of ultrasonic sensors 6 is arranged on detecting gate 5, velocity of sound caliberating device 7 is arranged on the two ends of detecting gate 5, it is the position of H that the two ends of detecting gate 5 are suspended in predetermined depth under water by hawser 4 by two winding plants 2, two identification points install reference plane measurement mechanism 3 waterborne, if one, side hawser 4 hangs can install a reference plane measurement mechanism waterborne; If hang many hawsers 4 and spacing is comparatively large, multiple stage reference plane measurement mechanism waterborne can be installed.Connecting each other as shown in Figure 2 between each module of the utility model.
Concrete operation step of the present utility model is as follows:
S1, as shown in Figure 3, reference plane measurement mechanism 3 waterborne records the distance h of identification point apart from the water surface
2, and known identification point is apart from the distance h of detecting gate 5
1(accurately measuring before installation).Pass through formula:
h
3＝h
1-h
2
Calculate detecting gate 5 degree of depth h under water
3.
Detecting gate 5 installation site is built in advance at the velocity of sound of muddy water, slightly muddy water, clear water different quality situation and temperature relation table with velocity of sound caliberating device 7 before S2, work, within the specific limits, velocity of sound V
tv is met with temperature T
t=V
0+ K (T-T
0) relation.
In S3, work, as shown in Figure 4, velocity of sound caliberating device 7 records the distance d of known single beam ultrasonic transduter apart from velocity of sound caliberating device 7 block surface
1, d
2, d
3and d
4corresponding super sonic flight time t
1, t
2, t
3and t
4, Negotiation speed computing formula draws, in water quality, super sonic is respectively v from detecting gate 5 to the bulk sound velocity of velocity of sound caliberating device 7 at the scene
1, v
2, v
3and v
4.
S4, when have vessel traverse to reflect super sonic that single beam ultrasonic transduter launches, super sonic reflects back into single beam ultrasonic transduter through hull bottom, can record hypracoustic flight time t.The temperature measuring equipment 8 that detecting gate 5 is arranged records on-the-spot temperature, draws acoustic velocity value by inquiring about the velocity of sound-temperature gage built in advance.The general draft extreme amount h of detecting gate 5 can be calculated by the velocity of sound and flight time.Compensate and demarcate pre-processing module 9 and carry out velocity of sound revision according to the maximum draft h of preliminary surveying, draw acoustic velocity value and then draw measurement point drinking water value more accurately more accurately.As the ship A in Fig. 4 absorbs water the v of measurement point position in the boats and ships of velocity of sound caliberating device more than 7 use the velocity of sound to demarcate
1and v
4revise; Ship C absorbs water the v of measurement point position in the boats and ships of velocity of sound caliberating device less than 7 use the velocity of sound to demarcate
2and v
3revise; Ship B absorbs water the boats and ships of measurement point position between velocity of sound caliberating device 7, uses piecewise combination correction, that is:
V
5＝2*[(t-t
2)*(d
1-d
2)/(t
1-t
2)+d
2]/t
V
6＝2*[(t-t
3)*(d
4-d
3)/(t
4-t
3)+d
3]/t
Revise method is: the speed at detecting gate 5 two ends at every turn measured and temperature are averaged, revise the computing formula in former question blank:
V
T＝V
0+K(T-T
0)
In V
0value, also can adopt other similar revise method.
Temperature measuring equipment 8 on S5, detecting gate 5 measures temperature { T
3, T
4... T
n-2after, use temperature value { T in revised velocity of sound table
3, T
4... T
n-2corresponding acoustic velocity value V '
3, V '
4... V '
n-2.
S6, drinking water check processing unit 10 by step gallop S5 acoustic velocity value V '
3, V '
4... V '
n-2and time-of-flight values { t
3, t
4... t
n-2pass through formula below, draw the distance { G of detecting gate 5 measurement point to boats and ships
3, G
4... G
n-2.
G＝V*t
S7, the detecting gate 5 using step S1 to calculate arrive the distance h of identification point
3with the distance { G of the detecting gate 5 in step S4 to boats and ships
3, G
4... G
n-2.{ the H of draft under water of boats and ships measurement point can be drawn by formulae discovery
3, H
4... H
n-2, more high-precision navigation ship draught testing result can be obtained.
{H
3，H
4，…H
N-2}＝h
3-{G
3，G
4，…G
N-2}
Claims (1)
1. a velocity of sound calibration-type drauht checking system, is characterized in that: comprise single beam array of ultrasonic sensors (6), detecting gate (5), reference plane measurement mechanism waterborne (3), temperature measuring equipment (8), velocity of sound caliberating device (7) and drinking water check processing unit (9); Described single beam array of ultrasonic sensors (6) is made up of multiple single beam ultrasonic transduter, described single beam ultrasonic transduter is arranged on detecting gate (5), detecting gate (5) two ends hawser (4) are fixed under water, and arrange identification point at hawser (4) water surface with upper part; Described velocity of sound caliberating device (7) comprises the known radical occlusion device blocking distance, described radical occlusion device comprises long range shelter ultrasonic unit and ultrasonic unit is blocked in short range, be arranged on the both sides of detecting gate (5) respectively, block by long range shelter ultrasonic unit and short range the super sonic that ultrasonic unit reflects one or more single beam ultrasonic transduters transmittings of detecting gate (5) both sides; Described drinking water check processing unit (9) comprises compensating demarcates pre-processing module and drinking water check processing module, described compensation is demarcated pre-processing module and is used for building and storing velocity of sound table, and described drinking water check processing module calculates ship draught; Described temperature measuring equipment (8) to be arranged near each single beam ultrasonic transduter and to be input to by the temperature value of measurement to compensate demarcates pre-processing module; Described reference plane measurement mechanism (3) waterborne is arranged on hawser (4) identification point place.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420644533.9U CN204250320U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of velocity of sound calibration-type drauht checking system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420644533.9U CN204250320U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of velocity of sound calibration-type drauht checking system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204250320U true CN204250320U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=52954652
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420644533.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204250320U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of velocity of sound calibration-type drauht checking system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104386216A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 大连海事大学 | Ship draught detection system and working method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201420644533.9U patent/CN204250320U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104386216A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 大连海事大学 | Ship draught detection system and working method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20161031 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |