WO2014026548A1 - 一种个性化的增强服务方法及网络侧设备及移动用户设备 - Google Patents

一种个性化的增强服务方法及网络侧设备及移动用户设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014026548A1
WO2014026548A1 PCT/CN2013/080618 CN2013080618W WO2014026548A1 WO 2014026548 A1 WO2014026548 A1 WO 2014026548A1 CN 2013080618 W CN2013080618 W CN 2013080618W WO 2014026548 A1 WO2014026548 A1 WO 2014026548A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
service
location
enhanced
user equipment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/080618
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢峰
刘颖
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to US14/408,979 priority Critical patent/US9571960B2/en
Priority to EP13829802.1A priority patent/EP2849466A4/en
Publication of WO2014026548A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014026548A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/70—Administration or customization aspects; Counter-checking correct charges
    • H04M15/72—Administration or customization aspects; Counter-checking correct charges by the user
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/80—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
    • H04M15/8033—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects location-dependent, e.g. business or home
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a personalized enhanced service method, a network side device, and a mobile user device.
  • a base station is a device that provides wireless access for a user equipment (UE, User Equipment, also referred to as a user equipment terminal), and wireless communication is performed between the base station and the user equipment through electromagnetic waves.
  • a base station may include one or more serving cells, and the wireless communication system may provide wireless coverage for user equipment within a certain geographical range through the serving cell.
  • wireless communication systems need to deploy base stations with large coverage.
  • Such base stations are usually called macro base stations (Macro eNB or Macro BS, Macro Base Station), and their serving cells are usually called macro cells. (Macro Cell).
  • macro base stations Macro eNB or Macro BS, Macro Base Station
  • macro cells Macro Cell
  • wireless communication systems need to provide users with higher quality wireless communication services in certain environments or scenarios, so some small base stations with small coverage and low transmission power are smashed. use.
  • These small base stations include a micro base station (Pico eNB or Pico BS) and a child base station (Femto eNB or Femto BS), wherein the child base station may also be referred to as a home base station ( ⁇ or HeNB), a femto base station or a femto base station, a micro base station and a home.
  • the cells provided by the base station are called pico cells and femtocells.
  • a cell provided by a small base station or a low power node (LPN) may also be called a small cell.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a personalized enhanced service method, a network side device and a mobile user device, and provide a new solution for personalized enhanced services.
  • a personalized enhanced service method including:
  • the network side device provides an enhanced service for the user equipment at the service location preset by the user.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network side device Before the network side device provides an enhanced service for the user equipment at the service location preset by the user, the network side device receives the user indication that carries the information of the service location.
  • the user indication carries an enhanced service type for the user equipment; the network side device provides the enhanced service for the user equipment in the service location, where the network device is: The user equipment provides an enhanced service corresponding to the enhanced service type.
  • the user indication carries information about a service location preset by the user and an enhanced service type preset by the user;
  • the step of the network side device providing the enhanced service to the user equipment in the service location includes: the network device providing, according to the user indication, a user equipment in the service location, corresponding to the enhanced service type. Enhanced service.
  • the user indication is an indication that the network side device receives the user identifier and/or the user equipment identifier sent by the user equipment.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network side device Before the network side device provides an enhanced service to the user equipment at the service location preset by the user, the network side device uses the location where the user equipment issues the user indication as the service location preset by the user.
  • the user indication includes information for identifying a service location, including at least one of the following information: a number, an index, an identifier, a type, and a name.
  • the service location is a geographic location
  • the service location is an access point, an access point set, a cell, a cell set, a tracking area, and/or a location area corresponding to a geographic location, where the access point includes: a base station, a transmission point, and a receiving point. , transmit antenna and / or receive antenna.
  • the enhanced service includes one or more of the following services: Services that increase communication rates, services that enhance power savings, services that improve quality of service, services that increase coverage, services that reduce access and/or handover delay, services that improve access and/or handover success rates, and reduced overhead Services, location-based billing services, local business services.
  • the method further includes:
  • the user equipment Before the network side device provides an enhanced service for the user equipment in the service location preset by the user, the user equipment indicates the service location by using an interface, and the service location selected by the user is used as the service location preset by the user.
  • a network side device including a service location determining module and an enhanced service control module, where: the service location determining module is configured to: maintain a service location preset by a user;
  • the enhanced service control module is configured to: provide an enhanced service to the user equipment at a service location preset by the user.
  • the network side device further includes a receiving module, where:
  • the receiving module is configured to: receive a user indication
  • the enhanced service control module is further configured to: provide an enhanced service to the user equipment at the service location preset by the user after the receiving module receives the user indication.
  • the receiving module is further configured to: when the received user indication carries the information of the service location preset by the user, notify the service location determining module of the information of the service location; When the user indication carries the enhanced service type of the user equipment preset by the user, the enhanced service type is notified to the enhanced service control module;
  • the service location determining module is further configured to: determine a service location learned from the receiving module as a service location preset by the user;
  • the enhanced service control module is further configured to: determine an enhanced service type learned from the receiving module as a service type of an enhanced service provided to the user equipment.
  • the enhanced service control module is further configured to:
  • a mobile user equipment including an enhanced service indication module, wherein:
  • the enhanced service indication module is configured to: send a user indication to the network side device to enable the network side device to provide enhanced service for the user equipment at the service location preset by the user.
  • the enhanced service indication module is further configured to:
  • the service location is a geographic location
  • the service location is an access point, an access point set, a cell, a cell set, a tracking area, and/or a location area corresponding to a geographic location, where the access point includes: a base station, a transmission point, and a receiving point. , transmit antenna and / or receive antenna.
  • the enhanced service includes one or more of the following services:
  • Services that increase communication rates services that enhance power savings, services that improve quality of service, services that increase coverage, services that reduce access and/or handover delay, services that improve access and/or handover success rates, and reduced overhead Services, location-based billing services, local business services.
  • FIG. 1 is an LTE network architecture diagram
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a manner in which a user equipment notifies a network side device of a user indication
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an enhanced service based on a set personalized location in a manner
  • FIG. 5 is a temporary personalization based on a mode.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second manner in which the user equipment notifies the network side device of the user indication
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the enhanced service based on the temporary personalized location in the second mode
  • Is a schematic diagram of the third manner in which the user equipment notifies the network side device of the user indication
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • This solution is mainly based on LTE (including TDD-LTE and FDD-LTE).
  • LTE including TDD-LTE and FDD-LTE
  • This solution can be applied to various mobile cellular communication systems, such as 2G (GSM, CDMA) systems, 3G (UMTS, CDMA-2000). , Wimax ) systems (where UMTS includes WCDMA and TD-SCDMA), 4G (LTE/LTE-A, Wimax 2.0) systems, and even subsequent mobile cellular communication systems.
  • FIG. 1 is an architectural diagram of an LTE wireless communication system, including a user equipment (UE), a base station (eNB), a serving gateway (SGW), a packet data network gateway (PGW), a mobility management entity (MME), and a home subscription server (HSS). ) and the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF).
  • the interface between them includes: Uu interface between UE and eNB, S1-MME interface between eNB and MME, S1-U interface between eNB and SGW, S5/S8 interface between SGW and PGW, between MME and HSS S6a interface, Gx interface between PGW and PCRF.
  • the user's dwell time (for example, the time in the idle state or the time in the connected state and the idle state) at a certain number of locations (some cells) is the longest, even for a certain period of time (for example, one day, one week, one month, Most of the time in the first quarter, one year) stays in these locations (communities); for example, users may spend most of their time in the office or at home.
  • the user has the longest service time (or time in the connected state) in a certain number of locations (some cells), and even most of the service time in the user's certain period of time is in these several locations.
  • the user has the longest time to obtain a certain type of service (such as call service and data service) in a certain number of locations, and even the user accepts a certain type of service for a certain period of time in most of the time (cell) .
  • a certain type of service such as call service and data service
  • the user has the largest service traffic in a certain location, and even most of the service traffic of the user in a certain period of time is in these several locations (cells).
  • the user obtains a specific type of service (such as call service, data service) at a certain location.
  • the traffic is the largest, and even most of the traffic of a particular type of service for a user over a certain period of time is in these locations (cells).
  • the user initiates the service at a certain number of locations (including the user equipment to initiate the Mobile originated service and/or the user equipment to terminate the mobile terminated service), and most of the services initiated by the user in a certain period of time are in these several locations. (cell).
  • the user initiates the most specific types of services in a certain number of locations, and even most of the specific types of services initiated by the user during a certain period of time are in these locations.
  • the above phenomenon can be summarized as the experience that users get in certain locations (for example, by cell) may be the main part of the user experience, or the impact of the service provided by the operator on the user experience in certain locations. maximum.
  • users have higher expectations for services obtained at these locations than services obtained at other locations.
  • Users may be more likely to endure coverage holes and dropped calls in places that are not frequently accessed, but it is difficult to endure one. Covering holes and dropped calls in places that often stay, as another example, users may wish to have special charging rules when accessing the network frequently.
  • the location (cell) that has the greatest impact on the user experience may be referred to as a sticky location (a sticky cell).
  • the sticky location is generally a location (small area) that the user frequently uses or mainly uses, or a location (cell) that has special meaning to the user, such as a home or an office. Since sticky locations are user-specific (User-specific or UE-specific, even user-defined user-defined), the sticky locations herein are also referred to as service locations or personalized locations or user personalized locations.
  • the system has the ability to provide users with enhanced services at sticky locations or based on personalized locations
  • personalized service (user-specific location, UE-specific location), which can also be referred to as personalized service. Because this article is mainly for user access services, it can also be called personalized access in most occasions. Service, but personalized access services can be coupled with location-based service location-based service and local IP access (LIP) based local services, or can be personalized based on their specific location characteristics.
  • LIP local IP access
  • Access services provide location-based services and LIPA services, thereby extending the scope of personalized services, such as when users access wireless communication networks at home and office locations, the system provides enhanced functionality and configuration to enable Higher QoS, and/or lower power consumption (longer battery life), and/or shorter access/delay, and/or higher access/switching success rate (or higher priority), and / or location based Location-based charging (for example, monthly charging based on personalized location to make service charges more cost-effective), and/or providing location-based services (such as content push), etc.; but purely from the network side perspective is difficult to accurately Knowing the user's need for enhanced service in which locations, and such location may change as the user's behavior changes, such as when the user moves, changes jobs, travels, travels, the user may not use or not The often used location creates the need for enhanced services, and the places that are often used become less frequently used.
  • the enhanced services of the original place are no longer needed (in fact, it can be divided into long-term changes in needs and temporary changes in needs). ), and such a change in the network side cannot be known in time through statistical methods. Therefore, it is necessary to perform user-to-location binding (addition of personalized service based on personalized location) or binding change by means of user indication. /delete.
  • the personalized enhanced service method includes: The network side device provides an enhanced service for the user equipment at the service location preset by the user.
  • the method for the user to preset the service location may be that the user equipment sends the user indication to the network side device.
  • the user indication is an indication sent by the user equipment that is associated with the user identifier and/or the user equipment identifier, where the user identifier includes the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI and/or the telephone number MSISDN and/or temporary.
  • User identifiers such as TMSI, GUTI, user equipment identifiers including international mobile equipment identity IMEI or temporary user equipment identity such as MME UE S1AP ID, eNB UE SlAP ID, C-RNTI), carrying the service to be preset in the user indication
  • the user equipment can make an indication to the network side device by using an application such as a short message (SMS), a multimedia message (MMS), or a telephone, or the user can also send the user to the network side device by using the mobile user device, for example, through the World Wide Web or other network.
  • the network side device After receiving the user indication carrying the information of the service location, the network side device provides the enhanced service for the user equipment in the service location.
  • the service location may also refer to a location where the user equipment places the user indication.
  • the operator can obtain the current location of the user through the interface between the application server, the location service client, the GMLC, and the MME, and set the personalized location of the user based on the location.
  • the enhanced service may be preset by the user.
  • the user presets the enhanced service in a similar manner to the preset service location.
  • the user device may also send the user indication to the network side device, and the user indication carries the service location to be preset, or the user may not use the mobile user.
  • the device carries the type of the enhanced service to be preset, or sends another type of notification message, and carries the type of the enhanced service to be preset in the notification message.
  • the enhanced service is an enhanced service that is preset by the user and is not related to the service location, or the enhanced service is an enhanced service that is preset by the user and corresponding to the preset service location.
  • the user indication carries an enhanced service type for the user equipment, and the network device provides the user equipment with an enhanced service corresponding to the enhanced service type.
  • the location of the user equipment is the location of the user (usually, the network side is
  • the user identifier includes an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) and/or a telephone number (MSISDN) and/or a temporary user identifier, for example, TMSI, GUTI, etc.
  • the user equipment identity includes an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) or a temporary user equipment identity, such as MME UE S1AP ID, eNB UE S1AP ID, C-RNTI, etc.
  • the location of the network side from the user equipment And the corresponding relationship between the user and the user equipment can obtain the location of the user.
  • the communication service provided by the network side for the user is also performed by the user equipment (excluding charging), so in this embodiment, in addition to charging, providing services for the user Serving the user equipment, the two meanings the same (excluding billing)).
  • the network device provides the user equipment with an enhanced service corresponding to the enhanced service type
  • the preset information of the service location of the user equipment and the enhanced service type corresponding to the service location may be carried in the same user indication.
  • the user indication carries the information of the service location preset by the user and the enhanced service type preset by the user; the network device provides, according to the user indication, the user equipment in the service location, corresponding to the enhanced service type.
  • Enhanced service e.g., Enhanced service.
  • the network side device may also use the location where the user equipment issues the user indication as the service location preset by the user.
  • the user indication further carries information of a valid period, and the network side device provides the enhanced service within the valid period.
  • the user indication includes information for identifying a service location, including at least one of: number, index, identity, type, name.
  • the service location is a geographic location, or the service location is an access point, an access point set, a cell, a cell set, a tracking area, and a location area, and the access point includes: a base station, Transmission point, receiving point, transmission antenna, receiving antenna.
  • the enhanced service refers to one or more of the following services: a service that improves communication rate, a service that enhances power saving, a service that improves quality of service, a service that expands coverage, and reduces access and/or handover delay. Services, services that improve access and/or handover success rates, services that reduce overhead, location-based charging services, local business services.
  • the user equipment indicates an option of the service location and/or an option of the enhanced service type through an interface, and the service location selected by the user is used as the service location preset by the user, and the user is selected.
  • the enhanced service type is the enhanced service type of the enhanced service.
  • the user equipment indicates an option of the service location through an interface, and the service location selected by the user is used as the service location preset by the user.
  • the wireless communication system can provide enhanced services based on the personalized location of the user. More specifically, the system provides enhanced services based on user-defined service locations. For example, the user can have a higher communication rate at the service location, and more Electricity (longer battery life), better quality of service (QoS), better coverage, lower access and handover delay, higher access and handover success rate, lower overhead (overhead) , location-based billing (including special tariff packages such as monthly subscriptions), local services, etc., so that users get better service Test (QoE).
  • Electricity longer battery life
  • QoS quality of service
  • QoS quality of service
  • better coverage lower access and handover delay
  • higher access and handover success rate lower overhead
  • location-based billing including special tariff packages such as monthly subscriptions
  • local services etc.
  • the location may be a geographic location, or an access point or set of access points corresponding to the geographic location, a cell or a set of cells, a tracking area/location area; wherein the access point includes: a base station, a transmission point, a receiving point, a transmission antenna , receiving antenna; location information including coordinates of the geographic location, or access point identification / a set of access point identification / access point set identification, or cell identification / a group of cell identification / cell collection identification, or tracking area identification / location
  • the area identifier if the location includes the access point cell identifier or the base station identifier, the location information may further include a cell type and a base station type.
  • the system can provide users with enhanced services in combination with the following factors: type of UE (eg IoT MTC user device, data card/notebook user device, smartphone, high version user device/lower version user device), UE status (eg connection State/idle state), UE's service characteristics (voice service-based, data service-based, etc.), UE mobility (high mobility user equipment, low mobility user equipment).
  • type of UE eg IoT MTC user device, data card/notebook user device, smartphone, high version user device/lower version user device
  • UE status eg connection State/idle state
  • UE's service characteristics voice service-based, data service-based, etc.
  • UE mobility high mobility user equipment, low mobility user equipment.
  • the user may indicate the enhanced service type by the UE, and the UE may further indicate to set different enhanced service types for different personalized locations and/or continuous time slots, or all personalized locations for the user (all time periods) ) Set the same enhanced service type (or default service type).
  • the personalized location of the user matches the current location of the user (the condition may also include the matching of the time period of the personalized location with the current time)
  • the system provides the corresponding service to the user according to the corresponding service type.
  • the UE may provide an option related to the personalized location-based enhanced service (or sticky location service, or sticky location binding) through an interface with the user, and receive the user's indication through an interface with the user, and execute according to the user's instruction.
  • the UE transmits signaling to the network side so that the network side provides enhanced service for the UE at the current location and/or the indicated location (the network side sets the current location and/or the indicated location as the user's personality) Location), the UE can also be based on user instructions (for example, through the interface between the UE and the user, including display screen, touch screen, keyboard, voice) Wait for the user to provide options and receive instructions) Save it in the form of configuration information for next time use or long-term use.
  • user instructions for example, through the interface between the UE and the user, including display screen, touch screen, keyboard, voice
  • the UE may also perform intelligent processing for user behavior:
  • the UE uses a statistical mechanism to find one or more locations that have the greatest impact on the user experience (within a certain period of time) as candidate locations for enhanced services based on personalized location, the statistics include the following At least one of: user residence time, user service time, time for providing a specific type of service to the user, user service traffic, user-specific type of service traffic, number of user service initiations.
  • the UE collects the service time of the user in each cell (for example, the user serves 45 minutes per day in the cell A, 30 minutes in the cell B, and 5 minutes in the cell C, ).
  • the UE collects the continuous service time of the user in each cell (for example, the average continuous service time of the user in the cell A is 15 minutes in one month, the average continuous service time in the cell B is 10 minutes, and the average continuous service time in the cell C is 5 minutes. Minutes, ).
  • the UE collects the continuous service time of the user in each cell (for example, the average continuous service time of the UE in the cell A is 15 minutes in one month, the average continuous service time in the cell B is 10 minutes, and the average continuous service time in the cell C is 5 minutes. Minutes, ).
  • the UE calculates the dwell time (including the time of the connected state and the idle state) in each cell based on the network side configuration and/or self-stating.
  • the UE needs to confirm by the user before sending the enhanced location service (or sticky location service, or sticky location binding) indication based on the personalized location.
  • the UE displays the location list (for example, the common cell list) in the order of statistics from high to low based on the statistics to the user through the user interface, and the user can select some locations from the location list to trigger the UE to send the personalized location.
  • the statistic data enables the UE to sort the location list in descending order of statistics. When the UE finds that the statistic of the cell where the UE is currently located is ranked first (may represent that the current cell is a cell that the user frequently uses).
  • the UE prompts the user whether to perform an enhanced service based on the current location (or whether a sticky location service is required, or a sticky location binding), and if the user confirms, the UE (at the current location) sends an enhanced service based on the personalized location (or sticky location) Service, or sticky location binding) indication.
  • the statistics may also be collected by the network side and provided to the UE or the UE may combine the self-calculated data with the data collected by the network side.
  • the user equipment sends a user indication to the MME through the eNB.
  • the flowchart for sending the user indication to the network side device includes steps 301 to 307:
  • Step 301 The UE sends an enhanced service indication based on the personalized location to the eNB.
  • the UE sends an enhanced location indication (or sticky location service, or sticky location binding) based on the personalized location to the current serving base station, the indication may be through an existing RRC message (eg, RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message, measurement report message) or A dedicated RRC message (eg, a personalized location based enhanced service request message) is carried.
  • the indication information may not include detailed location information (such as the identity of the cell, the identity of the base station, the geographic latitude/longitude/coordinate, and the situation may represent that the UE indicates that the personalized location to be bound is the current location, which may save the air interface.
  • the overhead may also include one or more detailed location information, ie detailed location information for binding with the enhanced service.
  • the indication information may further include a location range type, and the location range type may include a cell, a base station, a cell + a neighboring cell, a base station + a neighboring base station, and a geographical location/coordinate range.
  • the personalized location-based enhanced service indication includes information for identifying/distinguishing personalized locations, such as: number/index, identification, type (eg: home, office), name (eg: my home or garden) My office or a certain company), so that users can easily read and manage it, and also facilitate interaction between the UE and the network side, such as confirmation, addition, deletion, and change.
  • the personalized location-based enhanced service indication also includes the processing that the network side needs to do for the location: for example, add, modify, delete (where add can be used as the default processing).
  • the personalized location-based enhanced service indication may also include a time indication to indicate an effective time length based on the personalized location-based enhanced service or a personalized location (eg, 1 Hours, 1 day, 1 week, 1 month), and/or valid hours (eg every weekend, weekdays, 9:00 to 18:00 daily, 9:00 to 18:00 on weekdays, 20:00 to 20:00 7:00 in the morning, etc.).
  • the enhanced location indication based on the personalized location may be an ad hoc/temporary binding, ie only if the UE is in the current location and stays at the current location, as long as the UE leaves the current location, or the UE leaves the current location.
  • Step 302 The eNB sends an enhanced service indication based on the personalized location to the MME. After receiving the indication of the UE, the serving base station sends an enhanced service indication based on the personalized location (or an enhanced service service indication based on the personalized location) to the MME through the S1 interface.
  • a maximum value which can be a default value (eg, default is 1 time) or explicitly included in an enhanced service indication based on a personalized location.
  • the personalized location based enhanced service indication may also include a binding type.
  • Step 302 The eNB sends an enhanced service indication based on the personalized location to the MME. After receiving the indication of the UE, the serving base station sends an enhanced service indication based on the personalized location (or an enhanced service service indication based on the personalized location) to the MME through the S1 interface.
  • the indication may be through an existing S1 message (eg, Initial UE message, Initial Context Setup Response, UE Context Modification Response, Uplink NAS transport message) UE or a dedicated SI message (eg, personalized location-based enhanced service) on the S1 interface. Request message) to carry.
  • the personalized location-based enhanced service indication information transmitted on the S1 interface may include information that the UE sends to the base station on the air interface, and may also attach the current location information of the user (eg, serving cell + neighboring cell identifier, serving base station + neighboring) Base station identification).
  • Step 303 The MME sends a modification subscription information indication to the HSS.
  • the MME After receiving the enhanced location indication (or sticky location service indication, or sticky location binding indication) based on the personalized location, the MME reviews the validity (for example, according to the authorization information, whether the user is allowed to perform the enhanced service of the personalized location, For example, if the location identifier is a real valid location identifier, if the audit sends an modify subscription information indication to the HSS through the MME, the HSS sets and saves the personalized location and/or enhanced service type information based on the indication, and returns an acknowledgement message to the MME.
  • the authorization information for example, whether the user is allowed to perform the enhanced service of the personalized location. For example, if the location identifier is a real valid location identifier, if the audit sends an modify subscription information indication to the HSS through the MME, the HSS sets and saves the personalized location and/or enhanced service type information based on the indication, and returns an acknowledgement message to the MME.
  • the MME fails to pass the audit or the HSS rejects the indication sent by the MME, the MME sends a reject indication to the eNB, and the eNB sends a reject indication to the UE, where the reject reason (for example, no legal authorization, or the location identifier is invalid).
  • the reject reason for example, no legal authorization, or the location identifier is invalid.
  • Step 304 The HSS sets a user personalized location and/or an enhanced service type
  • Step 305 The HSS returns a modification subscription information indication confirmation to the MME.
  • Step 306 The MME returns an enhanced service indication confirmation based on the personalized location to the eNB.
  • the MME returns a personalized location-based enhanced service indication acknowledgment (or sticky location service indication acknowledgment, or sticky location binding indication acknowledgment) to the serving base station after processing, and the acknowledgment may also include one or more personalized locations indicated by the UE.
  • Confirmation status for example, success/failure
  • the personalized location indicated by the UE may be represented by the location identifier in the above, and when the enhanced location setting based on the personalized location confirmed by the MME is different from the indication of the UE, the indication confirmation is further Including modified configuration information), the confirmation may be through an existing S1 message (such as Initial Context Setup Request, UE Context Modification Request message) or a dedicated SI message (such as personalized location based enhanced service response message, or sticky Location service response message, or sticky location Bind response message) carried.
  • S1 message such as Initial Context Setup Request, UE Context Modification Request message
  • a dedicated SI message such as personalized location based enhanced service response message, or sticky Location service response message, or sticky location Bind response message
  • Step 307 The eNB returns an enhanced service indication confirmation based on the personalized location to the UE.
  • the base station may send an enhanced location indication confirmation based on the personalized location (or based on the personalized location) to the UE after receiving the personalized location based enhanced service indication acknowledgment (or sticky location service indication acknowledgment, or sticky location binding indication acknowledgment)
  • An enhanced service service indication acknowledgment may be carried by an RRC message, such as an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message or a dedicated RRC message, such as a personalized location based enhanced service response message, or a sticky location service response message, or The sticky location binding response message)
  • the UE saves/updates the personalized location information after receiving the confirmation, so as to display to the user through the user interface, for example, displaying all/partial personalized location information for the user to check, change, delete, etc.
  • the UE may also trigger the enhanced service by using the saved personalized location information. For example, if the UE determines that the current location is the set personalized location, it sends a signal or signaling to the network side.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of the enhanced service for the personalized location that has been set, as shown in Figure 4, including steps 401 through 412:
  • Step 401 The MME determines whether the enhanced service condition based on the personalized location is met.
  • Step 402 (If the condition is met), the MME sends a service type indication based on the personalized location to the eNB;
  • Step 403 The eNB provides an enhanced service based on the personalized location for the user.
  • Step 404 (If the condition is met), the MME sends a service type indication based on the personalized location to the SGW/PGW;
  • Step 405 The SGW/PGW returns a personalized location-based service type indication confirmation to the MME.
  • Step 406 The SGW/PGW provides the user with an enhanced service based on the personalized location;
  • Step 407 The UE moves to the eNB2;
  • Step 408 The MME determines whether the enhanced service condition based on the personalized location is met. Step 409: (If the condition is not satisfied), the MME sends a normal service indication to the eNB2; Step 410: (If the condition is not satisfied), the MME sends a modified service type indication to the SGW/PGW;
  • Step 411 The SGW/PGW returns a modification service type indication confirmation to the MME.
  • Step 412 The SGW/PGW provides a common service for the user.
  • the MME can obtain the set user personalized location information (which may also include the valid time information) and the (corresponding) service type information through the process shown in FIG. 3, or the MME may also obtain the subscription information from the HSS through the UE attach procedure. Includes set personalized location information and/or time information and/or corresponding service type information.
  • the MME may acquire the current location of the user from the base station and/or the positioning server (eg, E-SMLC or GMLC) (eg, the MME may know the current serving base station identity of the UE, the serving cell identity, and the neighboring base station from the serving base station of the UE.
  • the positioning server eg, E-SMLC or GMLC
  • the MME may obtain the user's geographic location/coordinate from the positioning server). Then, the MME determines whether the enhanced service condition based on the personalized service is satisfied, and the conditions include: whether the user is authorized, whether the current location of the user matches the set personalized location (when the valid time information exists, it is also determined whether the effective time length exceeds , or whether the valid period matches the current time, or finds the personalized position of the user who is valid at the current time according to the valid period to which the current time belongs, and determines whether it matches the current position, and the like.
  • the MME determines that the condition of the enhanced service is satisfied, the MME sends a personalized location-based service type indication (or a service configuration indication or a service status indication) to the current serving base station, where the indicated service type is from the previously set based on the personalized The enhanced service type of the location (which may also include the time period), or the MME instructs the base station to provide the corresponding service according to the enhanced service type indicated by the user.
  • a personalized location-based service type indication or a service configuration indication or a service status indication
  • the base station can begin to provide users with enhanced location-based enhanced services (this process may include reconfiguration of RRC connections, modification of bearers, reconfiguration of measurements, reconfiguration of DRX, reselection of access parameters)
  • This process may include reconfiguration of RRC connections, modification of bearers, reconfiguration of measurements, reconfiguration of DRX, reselection of access parameters
  • a series of processes such as configuration, reconfiguration of mobility parameters, to achieve the aforementioned benefits of reducing UE power consumption, reducing overhead, and improving QoS and coverage.
  • the base station may notify the UE to be in an enhanced service state through an air interface reconfiguration process (eg, an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure), or activate the UE based enhanced location based enhanced service, so that the base station/network side and the UE together provide enhanced services for the user.
  • an air interface reconfiguration process eg, an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure
  • the MME After the MME determines that the enhanced service condition is met, the MME (according to the enhanced service type corresponding to the personalized location) sends an enhanced service type or configuration or status indication based on the personalized location to the SGW through the S11 interface, and the SGW sends the personalized location based on the PGW.
  • the service type or configuration or status indication is enhanced and a personalized location based enhanced service type or configuration or status indication confirmation is returned to the MME upon receipt of the acknowledgment returned by the PGW.
  • the PGW may further interact with the PCRF for the service policy and the charging policy.
  • the message sent by the MME to the SGW, the SGW to the PGW, and the PGW to the PCRF may further include location information (for example, current location information) of the UE, so that the SGW/PGW starts to provide the user with an enhanced service corresponding to the personalized location (for example, for the user).
  • location information for example, current location information
  • the MME sends the personalized location-based enhanced service indication to the serving base station and the MME sends the personalized location-based enhanced service indication to the SGW/PGW may be interchanged.
  • the MME in FIG. 4 may omit step 401 due to the coincidence of the current location and the personalized location (ie, the MME determines whether the personalized location is satisfied).
  • step 402 the MME sends a personalized location based service type indication to the base station
  • step 306 the MME sends a personalized location based enhanced service indication acknowledgement to the base station
  • the MME passes A message confirms to the eNB the successful execution of the UE-initiated personalized location-based enhanced service indication, and indicates to the eNB that the UE is currently in a personalized location-based enhanced service state or a service type/configuration corresponding to the personalized location.
  • temporary (and single-shot) personalized enhanced service needs of users in certain locations temporary sticky service needs
  • users come temporarily due to business trips, travel, meetings, life, etc.
  • the UE moves to another location after a period of time (for example, by handover or cell reselection), the UE leaves the set personalized location, so that the new serving base station/serving cell only provides ordinary services for the UE (new
  • the configuration may be performed by the serving base station/serving cell and the UE through the handover process.
  • the UE may prompt the user through the user interface to know that the user has left the personalized location or no longer enjoys the enhanced service; if the user wishes to continue enjoying Increase The strong service or the new location has been pre-configured in the UE as one of the enhanced service locations, and the UE may send the enhanced location indication based on the personalized location to the network side again, and the subsequent processing flow is not described again), on the other hand,
  • the MME detects that the UE has left the set personalized location by using a handover procedure or a path conversion procedure or a location reporting procedure, etc., or the MME determines that the user does not satisfy the enhanced service condition based on the personalized location (eg, by handoff notification of the Handover Notify message, the path)
  • the path request is forwarded to the Path Switch Request message, and the location reports the Location Report message.
  • the initial UE message Initial UE Message the MME finds that the serving cell/serving base station of the UE has changed and the target base station or the new serving cell/serving base station and the MME have been set. If the personalized location information does not match, the MME may send a normal service indication to the target base station, or a new serving base station (since the normal service is usually the default configuration, the indication step may be skipped or implemented through a conventional process) .
  • the MME sends a modified service type (or status or configuration) indication to the SGW (eg, by modifying the bearer request Modify Bearer Request message), and the SGW resends the modified service type (or status or configuration) indication to the PGW (eg, by modifying the bearer request Modify) Bearer Request message), after receiving the acknowledgment returned by the PGW, the SGW returns a modification service type (or status or configuration) indication confirmation to the MME.
  • the PGW interacts with the PCRF after receiving the SGW message to update/modify the user's service policy/accounting policy.
  • the message sent by the MME to the SGW, the SGW to the PGW, and the PGW to the PCRF may further include location information (or new location information of the UE, which may simply indicate whether it is in a personalized location, or may provide detailed location information).
  • location information or new location information of the UE, which may simply indicate whether it is in a personalized location, or may provide detailed location information.
  • the system only provides the user with a normal service.
  • the personalized location is time-dependent (eg, time length, time period) or the user's personalized location-based enhanced service is modified through the process of FIG.
  • the MME also needs to have a corresponding Processing, such as triggering a modification of the service type/status/configuration flow after a timeout, or when the time period of the current personalized location is exceeded, or when the enhanced service based on the personalized location is reset, the MME rechecks the personalized location based on The enhanced service condition, if the condition is not met, triggers the modification of the service type/status/configuration flow (for example, indicating the normal service to the current serving base station), or triggers the modification of the service type if the condition is satisfied but the personalized location corresponds to the service type. / Status / Configuration Process.
  • Embodiment 2 The UE and the network side may perform setting of the enhanced service based on the personalized location differently from the flow of FIG. 3, for example, replacing two pieces of interaction between the UE/base station/MME into the interaction between the UE and the MME, and the like. Aspects (such as instructions) are basically the same.
  • the UE may send an enhanced service indication based on the personalized location to the MME through the NAS message (the NAS message is carried over the RRC message bearer of the air interface and forwarded by the base station as the bearer of the S1 message on the S1 interface).
  • the enhanced location indication confirmation based on the personalized location is returned to the UE (this is also carried by the NAS message via the S1 message and transmitted by the base station on the air interface as the bearer of the RRC message), and after receiving the acknowledgement, the UE may be like the above
  • the method described also prompts the user through the user interface.
  • the other steps are similar to the process shown in FIG. 3 and will not be described here.
  • the complete process of the temporary (and single-shot) personalized enhanced service requirements (temporary sticky service needs) for the user only in certain locations is only required. See Figure 7, and will not be described here.
  • FIG 8 is a detailed flow chart of setting mode 3 of the enhanced service in the personalized location; as shown in Figure 8, steps 801 to 806 are included:
  • Step 801 The UE sends an enhanced location indication based on the personalized location to the OTA server.
  • Step 803 The OTA server sends a modification subscription information indication to the HSS.
  • Step 804 The HSS sets a user personalized location and/or service type.
  • Step 805 The HSS returns a modification subscription information indication confirmation to the OTA server.
  • Step 806 The OTA server returns an enhanced service indication confirmation based on the personalized location to the UE.
  • the flow shown in Figure 8 is explained in detail below:
  • the interaction process shown in FIG. 8 is similar to the process of FIG. 6.
  • the main difference is that the OTA server in FIG. 8 replaces the MME in FIG. 6 as a segmentation interaction node between the UE and the HSS.
  • the related indication content is basically the same as the indication content in the example in FIG. 6/FIG. 3, the main difference is that the message transmission manner between the UE and the OTA server is different from the message transmission manner between the UE and the MME (the UE and the OTA server pass through each other).
  • the OTA server obtains the detailed current location information directly from the UE.
  • the OTA server obtains the current location of the user by using an interface between the positioning service client, the GMLC, and the MME), and performs personalized location of the user based on the location. Settings.
  • Other aspects are not significantly different from the process of FIG. 6, and are not described herein again.
  • the network side device in the solution includes a service location determining module 901 and an enhanced service control module 902, where:
  • the service location determining module 901 is configured to: maintain a service location preset by the user; the enhanced service control module 902 is configured to: provide an enhanced service for the user equipment at the service location preset by the user.
  • the network side device may be a base station, an SGW, or a PGW.
  • the enhanced service is an enhanced service that is preset by the user and is not related to the service location, or the enhanced service is an enhanced service that is preset by the user and corresponding to the preset service location.
  • the network side device further includes a receiving module 903.
  • the receiving module is configured to: receive a user indication;
  • the enhanced service control module 902 is further configured to: after the receiving module 903 receives the user indication, it is preset by the user.
  • User equipment at the service location provides enhanced services.
  • the receiving module 903 is further configured to: when the received user indication carries the information of the service location of the user equipment preset by the user, notify the service location determining module 901 of the information of the service location; When the user indication carries the enhanced service type of the user equipment preset by the user, the enhanced service type is notified to the enhanced service control module 902;
  • the service location determining module 901 is further configured to: determine a service location learned from the receiving module 903 as a service location of the user equipment;
  • the enhanced service control module 902 is further configured to: determine an enhanced service type learned from the receiving module 903 as a service type of an enhanced service provided to the user equipment.
  • the enhanced service control module 902 is further configured to: use the location where the user equipment issues the user indication as the location of the service.
  • the receiving module 903 is further configured to: notify the service location determining module 901 when the valid time period is carried in the received user indication; the enhanced service control module 902 is further configured to: provide the enhanced service to the user equipment within a valid period of time known from the receiving module 903.
  • the mobile user equipment in the solution includes an enhanced service indication module, and the enhanced service indication module is configured to send a user indication to the network side device to enable the network side device to provide enhanced service for the user equipment at the service location preset by the user.
  • the enhanced service indication module is further configured to: send a user indication to the network side device, and carry the service location and/or the type of the enhanced service in the user indication.
  • the enhanced service indication module is further configured to: send a user indication to the network side device, and carry a valid time period in the user indication.
  • the service location is a geographic location, or the service location is an access point, an access point set, a cell, a cell set, a tracking area, and a location area, and the access point includes: a base station, Transmission point, receiving point, transmission antenna, receiving antenna.
  • the enhanced service refers to one or more of the following services: a service that improves communication rate, a service that enhances power saving, a service that improves quality of service, a service that expands coverage, and reduces access and/or handover delay. Services, services that improve access and/or handover success rates, services that reduce overhead, location-based charging services, local business services.
  • the above embodiments mainly describe the present invention from the perspective of an LTE (or LTE-A) system.
  • the invention can be applied to various mobile cellular communication systems, including 2G (GSM, CDMA) systems, 3G (UMTS). , CDMA-2000, Wimax) systems (where UMTS includes WCDMA and TD-SCDMA), 4G (LTE/LTE-A, Wimax 2.0) systems, and even subsequent mobile cellular communication systems.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • CDMA-2000, Wimax CDMA-2000, Wimax
  • 4G LTE/LTE-A, Wimax 2.0
  • the network side includes network elements such as BSC, BTS, SGSN, MSC server, HSS (HLR, AuC), GGSN, PCRF, etc.
  • the UE can send users to the SGSN or MSC server (or CS-MGW).
  • the SGSN or MSC server determines whether to provide enhanced service for the user/UE according to the user/UE location information and the location information indicated by the user, and indicates to the BSC, GGSN, PCRF; in the UMTS system
  • the network side includes RNC, NodeB, SGSN, HSS (HLR, AuC), GGSN,
  • the UE may send a user indication to the SGSN, so that the SGSN determines whether to provide an enhanced service for the user/UE according to the user/UE location (acquired from the RNC) and the location information indicated by the user, and indicates to the RNC, the GGSN.
  • the network side includes a base station BS, an ASN-GW, and an AAA server, and the mobile terminal MS can send a user indication to the ASN-GW to enable the ASN-GW to obtain the MS/MS from the BS.
  • the user location information) and the location information indicated by the user determine whether to provide an enhanced service for the MS/user) and instruct the BS to provide enhanced services for the user/MS.
  • the above technical solutions can provide a new solution for personalized enhanced services and improve the user experience. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

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Abstract

一种个性化的增强服务方法及网络侧设备及移动用户设备，网络侧设备为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务。所述网络侧设备包括服务位置确定模块和增强服务控制模块；所述服务位置确定模块设置成：维护用户预设的服务位置；所述增强服务控制模块设置成：指示为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务。所述移动用户设备包括增强服务指示模块；所述增强服务指示模块设置成：向网络侧设备发送用户指示以使网络侧设备为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务。上述技术方案可以为个性化增强服务提供新的方案，提高用户体验。

Description

一种个性化的增强服务方法及网络侧设备及移动用户设备
技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域， 更具体地， 涉及一种个性化的增强服务 方法及网络侧设备及移动用户设备。
背景技术
在无线蜂窝通信系统中， 基站是为用户设备 ( UE , User Equipment , 也 可称为用户设备 terminal )提供无线接入的设备， 基站与用户设备之间通过 电磁波进行无线通信。 一个基站可能包括一个或多个服务小区， 无线通信系 统通过服务小区可以为一定地理范围内的用户设备提供无线覆盖。
无线通信系统为了能够大范围的为用户提供无线通信 , 需要部署覆盖范 围大的基站，这种基站通常称为宏基站（ Macro eNB或 Macro BS , Macro Base Station ) , 其服务小区通常称为宏小区 （Macro Cell )。 另外， 考虑到用户的 不同需求和不同使用环境， 无线通信系统需要在某些环境或者场景下为用户 提供更高质量的无线通信服务， 因此一些覆盖范围小、 发射功率较低的小型 基站被釆用。这些小型基站包括微基站（ Pico eNB或 Pico BS )和仔基站（ Femto eNB或 Femto BS ) , 其中仔基站也可以称为家庭基站 （ ΗΝΒ或 HeNB ) 、 毫微微基站或飞基站， 微基站和家庭基站提供的小区称为微小区 （pico cell ) 和毫微微小区（ femtocell )。而小型基站或低功率节点（ LPN, Low Power Node ) 提供的小区也可以称为小小区 ( small cell ) 。
如何优化为用户提供的个性化服务的质量和服务方式是一直以来不断研 究的问题。 发明内容
本发明实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种个性化的增强服务方法及网 络侧设备及移动用户设备， 为个性化增强服务提供新的方案。
为了解决上述技术问题， 釆用如下技术方案： 一种个性化的增强服务方法， 包括：
网络侧设备为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务。 可选地， 该方法还包括：
网络侧设备为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务的步骤 之前， 所述网络侧设备接收到携带所述服务位置的信息的用户指示。
可选地， 所述用户指示中携带针对所述用户设备的增强服务类型； 所述网络侧设备为处于所述服务位置的用户设备提供所述增强服务的步 骤包括： 所述网络设备为所述用户设备提供与所述增强服务类型对应的增强 服务。
可选地， 所述用户指示中携带用户预设的服务位置的信息以及用户预设 的增强服务类型；
所述网络侧设备为处于所述服务位置的用户设备提供所述增强服务的步 骤包括： 所述网络设备根据所述用户指示为处于所述服务位置的用户设备提 供与所述增强服务类型对应的增强服务。
可选地， 所述用户指示是所述网络侧设备接收到的由所述用户设备发出 的与用户标识和 /或用户设备标识关联的指示。
可选地， 该方法还包括：
网络侧设备为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务的步骤 之前， 所述网络侧设备将所述用户设备发出用户指示时所处的位置作为用户 预设的服务位置。
可选地， 所述用户指示中包括用于识别服务位置的信息， 包括至少以下 信息之一： 编号、 索引、 标识、 类型、 名称。
可选地， 所述服务位置是地理位置； 或者，
所述服务位置是与地理位置有对应关系的接入点、 接入点集合、 小区、 小区集合、跟踪区域和 /或位置区域，其中，所述接入点包括：基站、传输点、 接收点、 传输天线和 /或接收天线。
可选地， 所述增强服务包括以下服务中的一种或多种： 提高通信速率的服务、 增强节电的服务、 提高服务质量的服务、 扩大覆 盖面积的服务、 降低接入和 /或切换时延的服务、 提高接入和 /或切换成功率 的服务、 降低开销的服务、 基于位置的计费服务、 本地业务服务。
可选地， 该方法还包括：
网络侧设备为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务的步骤 之前， 所述用户设备通过接口指示服务位置的选项， 将用户选定的服务位置 作为所述用户预设的服务位置。
一种网络侧设备， 包括服务位置确定模块和增强服务控制模块， 其中： 所述服务位置确定模块设置成： 维护用户预设的服务位置；
所述增强服务控制模块设置成： 指示为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户 设备提供增强服务。
可选地， 所述网络侧设备还包括接收模块， 其中：
所述接收模块设置成： 接收用户指示；
所述增强服务控制模块还设置成： 在所述接收模块收到用户指示后为处 于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务。
可选地， 所述接收模块还设置成： 在接收到的用户指示中携带用户预设 的服务位置的信息时，将所述服务位置的信息通知至所述服务位置确定模块； 在接收到的用户指示中携带用户预设的用户设备的增强服务类型时， 将 所述增强服务类型通知至所述增强服务控制模块；
所述服务位置确定模块还设置成： 将从所述接收模块获知的服务位置确 定为所述用户预设的服务位置；
所述增强服务控制模块还设置成： 将从所述接收模块获知的增强服务类 型确定为向所述用户设备提供的增强服务的服务类型。
可选地， 所述增强服务控制模块还设置成：
将所述用户设备发出所述用户指示时所处的位置作为所述服务位置。 一种移动用户设备， 包括增强服务指示模块， 其中：
所述增强服务指示模块设置成： 向网络侧设备发送用户指示以使网络侧 设备为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务。
可选地， 所述增强服务指示模块还设置成：
向所述网络侧设备发送用户指示， 在所述用户指示中携带所述服务位置 和 /或所述增强服务的类型。
可选地， 所述服务位置是地理位置； 或者，
所述服务位置是与地理位置有对应关系的接入点、 接入点集合、 小区、 小区集合、跟踪区域和 /或位置区域，其中，所述接入点包括：基站、传输点、 接收点、 传输天线和 /或接收天线。
可选地， 所述增强服务包括以下服务中的一种或多种：
提高通信速率的服务、 增强节电的服务、 提高服务质量的服务、 扩大覆 盖面积的服务、 降低接入和 /或切换时延的服务、 提高接入和 /或切换成功率 的服务、 降低开销的服务、 基于位置的计费服务、 本地业务服务。
上述技术方案可以为个性化增强服务提供新的方案， 提高用户体验。 附图概述
图 1是 LTE网络架构图；
图 2是个性化的增强服务方法的流程图；
图 3是用户设备向网络侧设备通知用户指示的方式一示意图； 图 4是在方式一下基于已设定的个性化位置的增强服务的流程图； 图 5是在方式一下基于临时性的个性化位置的增强服务的详细流程图； 图 6是用户设备向网络侧设备通知用户指示的方式二的示意图； 图 7是在方式二下基于临时性的个性化位置的增强服务的流程图； 图 8是用户设备向网络侧设备通知用户指示的方式三的示意图； 图 9为本发明实施例的网络侧设备的结构示意图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
本方案主要是以 LTE (包括 TDD-LTE和 FDD-LTE )为例进行阐释， 本 方案可以应用在各种移动蜂窝通信系统中， 例如 2G ( GSM,CDMA ) 系统， 3G ( UMTS, CDMA-2000, Wimax ) 系统（其中 UMTS又包括 WCDMA和 TD-SCDMA ) , 4G ( LTE/LTE-A, Wimax2.0 ) 系统， 甚至后续出现的移动 蜂窝通信系统。
图 1是 LTE无线通信系统的架构图， 其中包括用户设备（UE ) , 基站 ( eNB ) , 服务网关（SGW ) , 分组数据网络网关（PGW ) , 移动管理实体 ( MME ) , 家乡签约服务器 （HSS )及策略与计费规则功能 （PCRF ) 。 它 们之间的接口包括： UE和 eNB间的 Uu接口， eNB和 MME间的 S1-MME 接口， eNB和 SGW间的 S1-U接口， SGW和 PGW间的 S5/S8接口， MME 和 HSS间的 S6a接口， PGW和 PCRF间的 Gx接口。
从用户的角度看， 用户虽然可能在很多位置 （例如小区）停留过， 但几 乎所有用户都会有如下的现象：
1、 在某几个位置（某几个小区）用户停留时间（例如处于空闲态的时间 或者包括处于连接态和空闲态的时间）最长、甚至用户一定时期（例如一天、 一周、 一月、 一季度、 一年） 中的大部分时间都在这几个位置 （小区） 中停 留； 例如， 用户可能大部分时间处于办公场所或者家中。
2、 用户在某几个位置 （某几个小区）服务时间 （或处于连接态的时间） 最长、 甚至用户一定时期内的大部分服务时间都在这几个位置。
3、 用户在某几个位置获得特定类型的服务（例如通话业务、 数据业务） 的时间最长， 甚至用户在一定时期内接受特定类型的服务的大部分时间都在 这几个位置 （小区） 。
4、用户在某几个位置的服务流量最大，甚至用户在一定时期内的大部分 服务流量都在这几个位置 （小区） 。
5、 用户在某几个位置获得特定类型（例如通话业务、 数据业务）的服务 流量最大， 甚至用户在一定时期内的特定类型的服务的大部分流量都在这几 个位置 （小区） 。
6、 用户在某几个位置的业务发起（包括用户设备发起 Mobile originated 业务和 /或用户设备终结 mobile terminated业务）次数最多， 甚至用户在一定 时期内的业务发起的大部分都在这几个位置 （小区） 。
7、用户在某几个位置的特定类型业务发起次数最多，甚至用户在一定时 期内的特定类型业务发起的大部分都在这几个位置。
以上的现象可以总结为， 用户在某些位置 （例如以小区来区分） 中所得 到的体验可能是用户体验的主要部分， 或者说运营商在某些位置为用户提供 的服务对用户体验的影响最大。 自然地， 用户对在这些位置所获得的服务也 有比其它位置所获得的服务更高的期望， 例如： 用户可能比较容易忍受一个 不常访问的地方的覆盖空洞和掉话， 但很难忍受一个经常停留的地方的覆盖 空洞和掉话， 又如， 用户可能希望在经常访问地方接入网络时有特殊的计费 规则。对用户体验影响最大的位置（小区）可以称为粘性位置（粘性小区）。 具体来说，粘性位置（小区）一般是用户频繁使用或者说主要使用的位置 (小 区） ， 又或者对用户有特殊意义的位置 （小区） ， 例如家庭、 办公场所。 因 为粘性位置是用户特定的 （User-specific 或 UE-specific , 甚至用户定义的 user-defined ) , 因而本文中粘性位置也称为服务位置或个性化位置或用户个 性化位置。
系统有能力为用户提供在粘性位置增强的服务或者说基于个性化位置
( user-specific location, UE-specific location ) 的增强月良务（也可以简称为个 性化服务， 由于本文中主要针对的是用户接入服务， 因此大部分场合下也可 以称为个性化接入服务， 不过个性化接入服务由于其特定的位置特性因而可 以和基于位置的业务 Location-based service耦合以及基于本地 IP接入（ Local IP access, LIPA ) 的本地业务耦合， 或者说可以基于个性化接入服务提供基 于位置的业务和 LIPA业务， 从而延伸了个性化服务的范畴） ， 例如当用户 在家庭位置和办公室位置接入无线通信网络时， 系统为其提供增强的功能和 配置， 以使得 QoS更高， 和 /或耗电更小 （电池续航时间更长） ， 和 /或接入 / 时延更短， 和 /或接入 /切换成功率更高 （或优先级更高） ， 和 /或基于位置的 计费 （Location-based charging, 例如基于个性化位置的包月计费以使服务费 用更划算） ， 和 /或提供基于位置的业务（例如内容推送）等等； 但纯粹从网 络侧的角度难以准确知道用户对哪些位置有增强服务的需要， 而且， 这样的 位置可能随着用户行为规律的变化而变化， 例如用户搬家、 换工作、 出差、 旅行的情况下， 用户可能对一些原来不使用或者不常使用的位置产生增强服 务的需要， 而原来常使用的地方变得不常使用于是原地方的增强服务不再需 要（实际上， 这里可以分成长期性的需要的变化和临时性的需要的变化） ， 而这样的需要的变化网络侧是无法经过统计方法及时知道的， 因此需要通过 用户指示的方法来进行用户与位置的绑定（基于个性化位置的增强服务的添 加）或者绑定的变更 /删除。
网络侧不仅不容易知道用户在哪些位置有增强服务的需要， 网络侧还很 难准确地知道用户有怎样的增强服务需要，例如是需要节电的增强，还是 QoS 的增强， 还是接入 /切换成功率的提高， 还是特殊的计费等等又或者是它们的 组合， 而如果网络侧为所有用户提供同样的增强服务， 则可能导致与用户实 际需求的不匹配， 最终导致浪费网络资源。 因此， 更好的办法是允许用户自 行定义所需的增强服务， 甚至允许用户为不同位置 （还可以加上不同时段） 定义不同的增强服务。
如图 2所示， 个性化的增强服务方法包括： 网络侧设备为处于用户预设 的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务。
用户预设服务位置的方法可以是用户设备向网络侧设备发送用户指示
(即用户指示是网络侧设备接收到的由用户设备发出的与用户标识和 /或用 户设备标识关联的指示， 其中， 用户标识包括国际移动用户标识 IMSI和 /或 电话号码 MSISDN和 /或临时性的用户标识例如 TMSI、 GUTI, 用户设备标 识包括国际移动设备标识 IMEI 或者临时性的用户设备标识例如 MME UE S1AP ID, eNB UE SlAP ID, C-RNTI ) , 在用户指示中携带所要预设的服务 位置， 用户设备可以通过短信（SMS ) 、 彩信（MMS ) 、 电话等应用向网络 侧设备作出指示， 或者， 用户也可以不使用移动用户设备， 例如通过万维网 或其它网络方式向网络侧设备发送用户指示，在用户指示中携带用户标识（包 括国际移动用户标识 IMSI和 /或电话号码 MSISDN和 /或用户从运营商获得的 名称 /标识例如用户名、 卡号、 邮件地址等）和所要预设的服务位置， 或者发 送其它类型的通知消息， 在通知消息中携带所要预设的服务位置。 所述网络 侧设备接收到携带所述服务位置的信息的用户指示后， 为处于所述服务位置 的用户设备提供所述增强服务。
所述服务位置还可以是指所述用户设备发出所述用户指示时所处的位置。 运营商可以通过应用服务器、 定位服务客户端、 GMLC、 MME之间的接口 获得用户当前的所在位置， 并且基于该位置进行用户个性化位置的设定。
所述增强服务可以是用户预设的。 用户预设增强服务的方法与预设服务 位置的方法类似， 也可以通过用户设备向网络侧设备发送用户指示， 在用户 指示中携带所要预设的服务位置， 或者， 用户也可以不使用移动用户设备， 携带所要预设的增强服务的类型， 或者发送其它类型的通知消息， 在通知消 息中携带所要预设的增强服务的类型。 所述增强服务是用户预设的与所述服 务位置不相关的增强服务， 或者， 所述增强服务是用户预设的与所述预设的 服务位置对应的增强服务。 所述用户指示中携带针对所述用户设备的增强服 务类型， 所述网络设备为所述用户设备提供与所述增强服务类型对应的增强 服务。
需要说明的是， 在本发明实施例中， 由于用户是使用用户设备接入网络 的， 因此， 在用户设备与网络侧进行通信时， 用户设备的位置即用户的位置 (通常， 网络侧在与用户设备进行通信的时候， 能够获得用户的标识和用户 正在使用的用户设备的标识， 用户标识包括国际移动用户标识 （IMSI ) 和 / 或电话号码（ MSISDN )和 /或临时性的用户标识， 例如 TMSI、 GUTI等， 而 用户设备标识包括国际移动设备标识 （IMEI )或者临时性的用户设备标识， 例如 MME UE S1AP ID, eNB UE S1AP ID, C-RNTI等。 例如， 网络侧从用 户设备的位置以及用户与用户设备的对应关系即可得到用户的位置。 网络侧 为用户提供通信服务也是通过用户设备进行（计费除外） ， 因而在本实施例 中， 除计费外， 为用户提供服务即为用户设备提供服务， 二者意思相同 （计 费除外） ） 。
所述网络设备为所述用户设备提供与所述增强服务类型对应的增强服务 时， 可以在同一用户指示中同时携带预设的所述用户设备的服务位置的信息 以及与所述服务位置对应的增强服务类型。 所述用户指示中携带用户预设的 服务位置的信息以及用户预设的增强服务类型； 所述网络设备根据所述用户 指示为处于所述服务位置的用户设备提供与所述增强服务类型对应的增强服 务。
所述网络侧设备还可以将所述用户设备发出用户指示时所处的位置作为 用户预设的服务位置。
所述用户指示中还携带有效时段的信息， 所述网络侧设备在所述有效时 段内提供所述增强服务。
所述用户指示中包括用于识别服务位置的信息， 包括至少以下之一： 编 号、 索引、 标识、 类型、 名称。
所述服务位置是地理位置， 或者所述服务位置是与地理位置有对应关系 的接入点、 接入点集合、 小区、 小区集合、 跟踪区域、 位置区域； 所述接入 点包括： 基站、 传输点、 接收点、 传输天线、 接收天线。
所述增强服务是指以下服务中的一种或多种： 提高通信速率的服务、 增 强节电的服务、 提高服务质量的服务、 扩大覆盖面积的服务、 降低接入和 / 或切换时延的服务、 提高接入和 /或切换成功率的服务、 降低开销的服务、 基 于位置的计费服务、 本地业务服务。
为提供用户设备的个性化选择能力， 所述用户设备通过接口指示服务位 置的选项和 /或增强服务类型的选项，将用户选定的服务位置作为所述用户预 设的服务位置， 将用户选定的增强服务类型作为所述增强服务的增强服务类 型。 例如， 所述用户设备通过接口指示服务位置的选项， 将用户选定的服务 位置作为所述用户预设的服务位置。
通过本方案， 无线通信系统可以基于用户的个性化位置提供增强服务， 更准确地说， 系统基于用户定义的服务位置提供增强服务， 例如， 用户在服 务位置可以有更高的通信速率， 更加节电 （电池续航时间更长） ， 更好的服 务质量（QoS ) , 更好的覆盖， 更低的接入和切换时延， 更高的接入和切换 成功率， 更低的开销 （overhead ) , 基于位置的计费 （包括特殊的资费套餐 例如包月） ， 本地业务（ local service )等等， 从而让用户获得更佳的服务体 验 ( QoE ) 。
当用户定义的个性化位置与用户的当前位置匹配时， 系统为用户提供增 强的服务。 位置可以是地理位置，或跟地理位置有对应关系的接入点或接入 点集合， 小区或小区集合， 跟踪区域 /位置区域； 其中接入点包括： 基站， 传 输点， 接收点， 传输天线， 接收天线； 位置信息包括地理位置的坐标， 或者 接入点标识 /一组接入点标识 /接入点集合标识， 或者小区标识 /一组小区标识 / 小区集合标识， 或者跟踪区域标识 /位置区域标识； 如果位置包括接入点小区 标识或基站标识， 位置信息还可以包括小区类型、 基站类型。
系统可以结合以下因素为用户提供增强的服务： UE 的类型 （例如物联 网 MTC 用户设备， 数据卡 /笔记本用户设备， 智能手机， 高版本用户设备 / 低版本用户设备）， UE的状态（例如连接态 /空闲态）， UE的业务特征（话 音业务为主， 数据业务为主等） ， UE 的移动性（高移动性用户设备， 低移 动性用户设备） 。 但更贴近用户的方法是由用户确定对于个性化位置的增强 服务类型，例如低移动性增强 /高移动性增强，数据业务增强 /语音业务增强， 连接态增强 /空闲态增强， 节电增强 /QoS增强 /计费增强， MTC用户设备增强 /数据卡笔记本用户设备增强 /智能手机增强 /高版本用户设备增强 /低版本用 户设备增强。 为此， 用户可以通过 UE指示增强服务类型， UE还可以进一步 指示为不同的个性化位置和 /或不断的时段设定不同的增强服务类型，或者为 该用户所有的个性化位置 （所有的时段）设定相同的增强服务类型 （或者缺 省服务类型） 。 当用户的个性化位置与用户的当前位置匹配时 （条件还可能 包括个性化位置的时段与当前时间的匹配） ， 系统根据对应的服务类型为用 户提供对应的服务。
UE 可以通过与用户间的接口提供与基于个性化位置的增强服务（或粘 性位置服务， 或粘性位置绑定）相关的选项， 并且通过与用户间的接口接收 用户的指示， 并根据用户指示执行对应的操作， 例如， UE 向网络侧传输信 令以便网络侧为 UE在当前位置和 /或指示的位置提供增强的服务 (网络侧将 当前的位置和 /或指示的位置设定为用户的个性化位置） ， UE还可以根据用 户指示 （例如通过 UE与用户间的界面， 包括显示屏、 触摸屏、 键盘、 语音 等向用户提供选项并接收指示） 以配置信息的形式保存下来， 以便下次使用 或长期使用。 UE还可以针对用户行为进行智能处理： UE使用统计机制来找 到 （一定时期内）对用户体验影响最大的一个或多个位置， 以作为基于个性 化位置的增强服务的候选位置， 统计量包括以下至少之一： 用户停留时间， 用户服务时间， 为用户提供特定类型的服务的时间， 用户服务流量， 用户特 定类型的服务流量， 用户业务发起次数。 例如， UE统计用户在各个小区的 服务时间 （例如用户在一个月内平均每天在小区 A服务 45分钟， 在小区 B 服务 30分钟， 在小区 C服务 5分钟， ... ... ) 。 再例如， UE统计用户在各个 小区的连续服务时间（例如用户在一个月内在小区 A平均连续服务时间为 15 分钟， 在小区 B平均连续服务时间为 10分钟， 在小区 C平均连续服务时间 为 5分钟， ... ... ) 。 再例如， UE统计用户在各个小区的连续服务时间 （例 如 UE在一个月内在小区 A平均连续服务时间为 15分钟， 在小区 B平均连 续服务时间为 10分钟， 在小区 C平均连续服务时间为 5分钟， ... ... ) 。 再 例如， UE基于网络侧配置和 /或自行统计在每个小区的停留时间 （包括连接 态和 idle态的时间 ) 。
可选的， UE使用统计机制得到候选位置后， 在发送基于个性化位置的 增强服务（或粘性位置服务， 或粘性位置绑定）指示前需经过用户确认。 例 如， UE基于统计数据将位置列表（例如常用小区列表）按照统计量从高到 低的顺序通过用户接口显示给用户， 用户可以从这些位置列表中选择某些位 置以触发 UE发送基于个性化位置的增强服务指示。 又例如， 统计数据使得 UE可以将位置列表按照统计量从高到低的顺序进行排序， 当 UE发现 UE当 前所在的小区的统计量排名靠前（可能代表当前所在小区为用户经常使用的 小区） ， UE提示用户是否进行基于当前位置的增强服务（或是否需要粘性 位置服务， 或粘性位置绑定） ， 如果用户确认， 则 UE (在当前位置）发送 基于个性化位置的增强服务（或粘性位置服务， 或粘性位置绑定）指示。 补 充说明， 统计数据也可以由网络侧进行统计并向 UE提供或者 UE将自行统 计的数据和网络侧统计的数据结合使用。
实施方式一
本实施例中用户设备通过 eNB向 MME发送用户指示。 如图 3所示， UE确定出服务位置和增强服务类型后， 向网络侧设备发 送用户指示的流程图包括步骤 301至 307:
步骤 301 : UE向 eNB发送基于个性化位置的增强服务指示；
UE 向当前服务基站发送基于个性化位置的增强服务指示 （或粘性位置 服务， 或粘性位置绑定） ， 该指示可以通过现有的 RRC消息 （例如 RRC连 接重配完成消息， 测量报告消息）或者专用的 RRC消息（例如基于个性化位 置的增强服务请求消息）携带。 指示信息可以不包括详细位置信息 （例如小 区的标识， 基站的标识， 地理经纬度 /坐标， 这种情况可能代表着 UE在隐含 的指示需要绑定的个性化位置为当前位置， 这样可以节省空口开销） ， 也可 以包括一个或多个详细位置信息， 即用于与增强服务绑定的详细位置信息。 指示信息还可以包括位置范围类型， 位置范围类型可以包括小区， 基站， 小 区 +相邻小区， 基站 +相邻基站， 地理位置 /坐标范围。
基于个性化位置的增强服务指示中包括用于标识 /区分个性化位置的信 息， 例如： 编号 /索引， 标识， 类型 （例如： 家庭、 办公室） ， 名称（例如： 我的家或某某花园， 我的办公室或某某公司） ， 这样用户可以方便的对其进 行阅读和管理， 也便于 UE和网络侧间进行交互， 例如确认、 添加、 删除、 变更。 基于个性化位置的增强服务指示中还包括网络侧需要对位置所做的处 理： 例如添加、 修改、 删除（其中添加可以作为缺省处理方式） 。 基于个性 化位置的增强服务指示 （或粘性位置服务指示， 或粘性位置绑定指示）还可 以包括时间指示， 以指示基于个性化位置的增强服务或某个个性化位置的有 效时间长度（例如 1小时， 1天， 1周， 1个月） ， 和 /或有效时段（例如每 周末， 工作日， 每天 9:00到 18:00, 工作日 9:00到 18:00, 晚上 20:00到早上 7:00等） 。 基于个性化位置的增强服务指示可以为即时 （ad hoc ) /临时的绑 定， 即仅当 UE在当前位置且一直停留在当前位置才有效， 只要 UE离开当 前位置就失效， 或者 UE离开当前位置的次数不能超过最大值， 该最大值可 以为缺省值（例如缺省为 1次）或者在基于个性化位置的增强服务指示中显 式的包括。 为了既支持即时（单次， 临时） 的绑定也支持多次的绑定或者一 段时间甚至持续的绑定， 基于个性化位置的增强服务指示还可以包括绑定类 型。 步骤 302: eNB向 MME发送基于个性化位置的增强服务指示； 服务基站在接收到 UE指示后通过 S1接口向 MME发送基于个性化位置 的增强服务指示 （或基于个性化位置的增强服务服务指示） ， 该指示在 S1 接口上可以通过现有的 S1消息（例如 Initial UE message, Initial Context Setup Response , UE Context Modification Response , Uplink NAS transport消息 ) UE 或专用的 SI消息 （例如基于个性化位置的增强服务请求消息）携带。 在 S1 接口上传输的基于个性化位置的增强服务指示信息可以包括 UE在空口上向 基站发送的信息， 还可以附加上用户当前位置信息 （例如服务小区 +相邻小 区标识， 服务基站 +相邻基站标识） 。
步骤 303: MME向 HSS发送修改签约信息指示；
MME在收到基于个性化位置的增强服务指示 （或粘性位置服务指示， 或粘性位置绑定指示）后审核其有效性（例如根据授权信息判断该用户是否 允许进行个性化位置的增强服务， 又例如位置标识是否为真实有效的位置标 识）， 如果审核通过 MME向 HSS发送修改签约信息指示， HSS基于指示设 定并保存个性化位置和 /或增强服务类型信息， 并向 MME返回确认消息。 如 果 MME审核不通过或者 HSS拒绝了 MME发送的指示， 则 MME发送拒绝 指示给 eNB, eNB再发送拒绝指示给 UE, 其中携带拒绝原因 （例如无合法 授权， 或位置标识无效） 。
步骤 304: HSS设定用户个性化位置和 /或增强服务类型；
步骤 305: HSS向 MME返回修改签约信息指示确认；
步骤 306: MME向 eNB返回基于个性化位置的增强服务指示确认；
MME 在处理后向服务基站返回基于个性化位置的增强服务指示确认 (或粘性位置服务指示确认， 或粘性位置绑定指示确认） ， 确认中还可以包 括一个或多个 UE指示的个性化位置的确认状态 （例如成功 /失败） ， 其中 UE指示的个性化位置可以用上文中的位置标识来代表，当 MME确认的基于 个性化位置的增强服务设定与 UE的指示不同时， 指示确认中还包括修改后 的设定信息） ， 该确认可以通过现有的 S1 消息 （例如 Initial Context Setup Request, UE Context Modification Request消息）或专用的 SI消息 （例如基 于个性化位置的增强服务响应消息， 或粘性位置服务响应消息， 或粘性位置 绑定响应消息）携带。
步骤 307: eNB向 UE返回基于个性化位置的增强服务指示确认。
基站可以在收到基于个性化位置的增强服务指示确认（或粘性位置服务 指示确认， 或粘性位置绑定指示确认）之后向 UE发送基于个性化位置的增 强服务指示确认（或基于个性化位置的增强服务服务指示确认， 该确认可以 通过 RRC消息携带， 例如 RRC连接重配 (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) 消息或专用的 RRC消息，例如基于个性化位置的增强服务响应消息，或粘性 位置服务响应消息， 或粘性位置绑定响应消息） ， UE在收到确认后保存 /更 新个性化位置信息， 以便通过用户界面向用户显示， 例如显示所有的 /部分的 个性化位置信息以便用户进行核对、 变更、 删除等后续处理， 和 /或提示用户 当前位置是否为已设定的个性化位置， 以便用户最大程度的利用粘性位置的 增强服务。 UE还可以利用保存的个性化位置信息触发增强服务， 例如， 如 果 UE判断当前位置为已设定的个性化位置， 则向网络侧发送信号或信令。
图 4 ^ ^于已设定的个性化位置的增强服务的流程图， 如图 4所示， 包 括步骤 401至 412:
步骤 401 : MME判断是否满足基于个性化位置的增强服务条件； 步骤 402: (如果满足条件 ) MME向 eNB发送基于个性化位置的服务 类型指示；
步骤 403: eNB为用户提供基于个性化位置的增强服务；
步骤 404: (如果满足条件 ) MME向 SGW/PGW发送基于个性化位置 的服务类型指示；
步骤 405: SGW/PGW向 MME返回基于个性化位置的服务类型指示确 认；
步骤 406: SGW/PGW为用户提供基于个性化位置的增强服务； 步骤 407: UE移动到 eNB2;
步骤 408: MME判断是否满足基于个性化位置的增强服务条件； 步骤 409: (如果条件不满足） MME向 eNB2发送普通服务指示； 步骤 410: (如果条件不满足 ) MME向 SGW/PGW发送修改服务类型 指示；
步骤 411 : SGW/PGW向 MME返回修改服务类型指示确认；
步骤 412: SGW/PGW为用户提供普通服务。
以下详细阐释图 4所示的流程：
MME通过图 3所示的流程可以获得设定的用户个性化位置信息 （可能 还包括有效时间信息）和（对应的）服务类型信息， 或者 MME也可以通过 UE的附着流程从 HSS获得签约信息， 包括设定的个性化位置信息和 /或时间 信息和 /或对应的服务类型信息。 另一方面， MME可以从基站和 /或定位服务 器（例如 E-SMLC或 GMLC )获取用户的当前位置 （例如 MME可以从 UE 的服务基站知道 UE当前的服务基站标识、 服务小区标识， 相邻基站标识， 相邻小区标识， 服务基站 /服务小区天线的地理位置 /坐标， MME可以从定位 服务器获得用户的地理位置 /坐标） 。 然后， MME判断是否满足基于个性化 服务的增强服务条件， 条件包括： 用户是否被授权， 用户当前位置是否与设 定的个性化位置匹配（当存在有效时间信息时还要判断有效时间长度是否超 过， 或者有效时段是否与当前时间匹配， 或者根据当前时间所属的有效时段 找出在当前时间有效的用户的个性化位置，并判断是否与当前位置匹配）等。 如果 MME判断增强服务的条件满足， 则 MME向当前服务基站发送基于个 性化位置的服务类型指示 （或服务配置指示或服务状态指示） ， 其中， 指示 的服务类型来自于之前设定的基于个性化位置 （可能还包括时段） 的增强服 务类型， 或者说 MME根据用户指示的增强服务类型指示基站提供相应的服 务。 基站接收到指示后即可开始为用户提供基于个性化位置的增强服务（该 过程可能包括对 RRC连接进行重配， 承载的修改， 测量的重新配置， DRX 的重新配置， 接入参数的重选配置， 移动性参数的重新配置等一系列过程， 以实现前面所述的降低 UE耗电，降低开销，改善 QoS和覆盖等有益效果）。 基站可以通过空口的重配过程 (例如 RRC连接重配过程 )通知 UE处于增强 服务状态， 或者激活 UE基于个性化位置的增强服务， 以便基站 /网络侧和 UE一起为用户提供增强的服务。 在 MME判断满足增强服务条件后， MME (根据个性化位置对应的增强 服务类型）通过 S11接口向 SGW发送基于个性化位置的增强服务类型或配 置或状态指示， SGW向 PGW发送基于个性化位置的增强服务类型或配置或 状态指示并在收到 PGW返回的确认之后向 MME返回基于个性化位置的增 强服务类型或配置或状态指示确认。 在 PGW返回确认之前， PGW可能进一 步地跟 PCRF交互服务策略和计费策略。 在 MME向 SGW, SGW向 PGW, PGW向 PCRF发送的消息中还可以包括 UE的位置信息（例如当前位置信息 ), 这样 SGW/PGW开始为用户提供与个性化位置对应的增强服务（例如为用户 提供更高的 QoS, 和 /或通过与 PCRF的交互为用户提供基于位置的计费） 。 MME向服务基站发送基于个性化位置的增强服务指示与 MME向 SGW/PGW 发送基于个性化位置的增强服务指示两方面的先后顺序可以互换。
此外， 如果 UE根据图 3的流程发起基于当前位置的增强服务的设定， 由于当前位置与个性化位置的重合，则图 4中 MME可能省略掉步骤 401 (即 MME判断是否满足基于个性化位置的增强服务条件 ) ,甚至步骤 402 ( MME 向基站发送基于个性化位置的服务类型指示）可以与步骤 306 ( MME向基站 发送基于个性化位置的增强服务指示确认）合并， 也就是说， MME通过一 条消息向 eNB确认 UE发起的基于个性化位置的增强服务指示的成功执行， 以及向 eNB指示 UE当前处于基于个性化位置的增强服务状态或者与个性化 位置对应的服务类型 /配置。 如果仅针对用户在某些地点的临时性的（并且是 单次性的）个性化增强服务需求（临时性粘性服务需要） ， 例如用户由于出 差、旅游、开会、生活等原因临时性的来到某个地方（例如会场、 出差地点、 旅店、 朋友家里）并提出个性化增强服务的需要， 甚至可以不必影响用户签 约信息的修改， 这样， MME和 HSS间的交互过程以及 HSS的处理过程甚至 可以省略（见图 5, 在此不再赘述） 。
如果一段时间后 UE移动到另一位置 （例如通过切换或者小区重选） ， 导致 UE 离开了已设定的个性化位置， 这样， 新的服务基站 /服务小区只为 UE提供普通的服务（新的服务基站 /服务小区与 UE间可能通过切换过程执 行配置的更新， 配置更新后 UE可以通过用户界面提示用户以便用户知道已 经离开个性化的位置或者已经不再享受增强服务； 假如用户希望继续享受增 强服务或者新的位置已经在 UE中被预配置为增强服务的位置之一， UE可以 再次向网络侧发送基于个性化位置的增强服务指示， 后续的处理流程不再赘 述） ， 另一方面， MME通过切换流程或者路径转换流程或者位置报告流程 等检测到 UE离开了设定的个性化位置， 或者说 MME判断用户不满足基于 个性化位置的增强服务条件 (例如通过切换通知 Handover Notify消息， 路径 转换请求 Path Switch Request消息，位置才艮告 Location Report消息，初始 UE 消息 Initial UE Message, MME发现 UE的服务小区 /服务基站发生了变化并 且目标基站或新的服务小区 /服务基站与 MME已设定的个性化位置信息不匹 配） ， 则 MME可能发送普通服务指示给目标基站， 或新的服务基站 （由于 普通服务通常是缺省配置， 因此， 该指示步骤可以跳过或者通过传统的流程 实现） 。 此外， MME发送修改服务类型 （或状态或配置）指示给 SGW (例 如通过修改承载请求 Modify Bearer Request消息）， SGW再发送修改服务类 型 （或状态或配置）指示给 PGW (例如通过修改承载请求 Modify Bearer Request消息） ， SGW在收到 PGW返回的确认后向 MME返回修改服务类 型 （或状态或配置）指示确认。 在上面的过程中， PGW在收到 SGW的消息 后与 PCRF进行交互， 以更新 /修改用户的服务策略 /计费策略。 在 MME向 SGW, SGW向 PGW, PGW向 PCRF发送的消息中还可以包括 UE的位置信 息 （或新的位置信息， 可以很简单的指示是否处于个性化位置， 也可以提供 详细的位置信息） ， 这样， 在 UE来到新的位置 （个性化位置之外的地方） 后， 系统只为用户提供普通的服务。 此外， 如果个性化位置与时间有关 （例 如时间长度、 时间段）或用户基于个性化位置的增强服务经过图 3的流程被 修改（例如个性化位置的变更、 删除） ， 则 MME还需要有相应的处理， 例 如当超时后触发修改服务类型 /状态 /配置流程， 或当当前个性化位置的时间 段超过后， 或当基于个性化位置的增强服务重新设定后， MME 重新检查基 于个性化位置的增强服务条件， 如果条件不满足， 则触发修改服务类型 /状态 /配置流程（例如向当前服务基站指示普通服务）， 或者如果条件满足但个性 化位置对应服务类型有变化， 则触发修改服务类型 /状态 /配置流程。
实施方式二 UE和网络侧可以釆用不同于图 3的流程执行基于个性化位置的增强服 务的设定， 例如将 UE/基站/ MME三者之间的两段交互替换成 UE和 MME 间的交互， 其它方面 （例如指示内容）基本一致。 如图 6所示， UE可以通 过 NAS消息向 MME发送基于个性化位置的增强服务指示 （NAS消息经由 空口的 RRC 消息承载并经基站在 S1 接口上作为 S1 消息的承载转发） 。 MME/HSS处理后向 UE返回基于个性化位置的增强服务指示确认（这也通 过 NAS消息经由 S1消息承载并经基站在空口上作为 RRC消息的承载转发 ), 收到确认后 UE可以像上面所述的方法一样通过用户界面提示用户。 其它步 骤与图 3所示的流程相似，在此不再赘述。另外，这种情况下（即 UE和 MME 间直接交互） ， 仅针对用户在某些地点的临时性的 （并且是单次性的）个性 化增强服务需求（临时性粘性服务需要）的完整流程见图 7,在此不再赘述。
实施方式三
图 8 于个性化位置的增强服务的设定方式三的详细流程图； 如图 8 所示， 包括步骤 801至 806:
步骤 801 : UE向 OTA服务器发送基于个性化位置的增强服务指示； 步骤 802: OTA服务器获取 UE当前位置；
步骤 803: OTA服务器向 HSS发送修改签约信息指示；
步骤 804: HSS设定用户个性化位置和 /或服务类型；
步骤 805: HSS向 OTA服务器返回修改签约信息指示确认；
步骤 806: OTA服务器向 UE返回基于个性化位置的增强服务指示确认。 以下详细阐释图 8所示的流程：
图 8所示的交互过程与图 6的过程比较接近，主要不同在于图 8中 OTA 服务器取代了图 6中的 MME作为 UE和 HSS之间的分段交互节点。 相关的 指示内容与图 6/图 3实例中的指示内容基本一致，主要的不同在于 UE和 OT A 服务器间的消息传输方式与 UE和 MME间的消息传输方式不同（ UE和 OTA 服务器间是通过应用层协议交互的） ， 另外， 如果 UE指示的个性化位置为 当前位置的情况下， OTA服务器或者直接从 UE获取详细的当前位置信息， 或者直接或间接的从 MME处获取 UE的当前位置信息（间接方式例如 OTA 服务器通过定位服务客户端、 GMLC、 MME之间的接口获得用户当前的所 在位置） ， 并且基于该位置进行用户个性化位置的设定。 其它方面与图 6的 过程没有明显不同， 在此不再赘述。
对应于上述方法， 本方案中网络侧设备包括服务位置确定模块 901和增 强服务控制模块 902 , 其中：
所述服务位置确定模块 901设置成： 维护用户预设的服务位置； 所述增强服务控制模块 902设置成： 指示为处于用户预设的服务位置的 用户设备提供增强服务。
本方案中网络侧设备可以是基站、 SGW、 PGW。
所述增强服务是用户预设的与所述服务位置不相关的增强服务， 或者， 所述增强服务是用户预设的与所述预设的服务位置对应的增强服务。
所述网络侧设备还包括接收模块 903 ; 所述接收模块设置成： 接收用户 指示； 所述增强服务控制模块 902还设置成： 在所述接收模块 903收到用户 指示后为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务。
所述接收模块 903还设置成： 在接收到的用户指示中携带用户预设的用 户设备的服务位置的信息时， 将所述服务位置的信息通知至所述服务位置确 定模块 901 ; 在接收到的用户指示中携带用户预设的用户设备的增强服务类 型时， 将所述增强服务类型通知至所述增强服务控制模块 902;
所述服务位置确定模块 901还设置成： 将从所述接收模块 903获知的服 务位置确定为所述用户设备的服务位置；
所述增强服务控制模块 902还设置成： 将从所述接收模块 903获知的增 强服务类型确定为向所述用户设备提供的增强服务的服务类型。
所述增强服务控制模块 902还设置成： 将所述用户设备发出所述用户指 示时所处的位置作为所述 Λ良务位置。
所述接收模块 903还设置成： 在接收到的用户指示中携带有效时段时， 将所述有效时段通知至所述服务位置确定模块 901; 所述增强服务控制模块 902还设置成： 在从所述接收模块 903获知的有效时段内为所述用户设备提 供所述增强服务。
本方案中的移动用户设备包括增强服务指示模块； 所述增强服务指示模 块， 用于向网络侧设备发送用户指示以使网络侧设备为处于用户预设的服务 位置的用户设备提供增强服务。
所述增强服务指示模块还设置成： 向所述网络侧设备发送用户指示， 在 所述用户指示中携带所述服务位置和 /或所述增强服务的类型。
所述增强服务指示模块还设置成： 向所述网络侧设备发送用户指示， 在 所述用户指示中携带有效时段。
所述服务位置是地理位置， 或者所述服务位置是与地理位置有对应关系 的接入点、 接入点集合、 小区、 小区集合、 跟踪区域、 位置区域； 所述接入 点包括： 基站、 传输点、 接收点、 传输天线、 接收天线。
所述增强服务是指以下服务中的一种或多种： 提高通信速率的服务、 增 强节电的服务、 提高服务质量的服务、 扩大覆盖面积的服务、 降低接入和 / 或切换时延的服务、 提高接入和 /或切换成功率的服务、 降低开销的服务、 基 于位置的计费服务、 本地业务服务。
上述实施例主要从 LTE (或 LTE-A ) 系统的角度对本发明进行的阐述， 实际应用中， 该发明可以应用在各种移动蜂窝通信系统中， 包括 2G ( GSM,CDMA )系统， 3G ( UMTS, CDMA-2000, Wimax )系统（其中 UMTS 又包括 WCDMA和 TD-SCDMA ) , 4G ( LTE/LTE-A, Wimax2.0 ) 系统， 甚 至后续出现的移动蜂窝通信系统。 简单来说， 在 GSM系统中， 网络侧包括 BSC, BTS、 SGSN、 MSC服务器、 HSS(HLR,AuC)、 GGSN、 PCRF等网元， UE可以向 SGSN或 MSC服务器（或 CS-MGW )发送用户指示， 以使 SGSN 或 MSC服务器（或 CS-MGW )根据用户/ UE位置信息以及用户指示的位置 信息判断是否为用户 /UE提供增强的服务， 并指示给 BSC,GGSN,PCRF; 在 UMTS系统中， 网络侧包括 RNC、 NodeB、 SGSN, HSS(HLR,AuC)、 GGSN、 PCRF等网元， UE可以向 SGSN发送用户指示， 以使 SGSN根据用户/ UE位 置 (可从 RNC获取）以及用户指示的位置信息判断是否为用户 /UE提供增强 的服务， 并指示给 RNC,GGSN,PCRF; 在 Wimax 系统中， 网络侧包括基站 BS, ASN-GW, AAA服务器，移动终端 MS可以向 ASN-GW发送用户指示， 以使 ASN-GW根据用户 /MS位置（可从 BS获得 MS/用户位置信息 )以及用 户指示的位置信息判断是否为 MS/用户提供增强的服务） ， 并指示给 BS为 用户/ MS提供增强的服务。
需要说明的是， 在不冲突的情况下， 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特 征可以相互任意组合。
当然， 本发明还可有其他多种实施例， 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成， 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中， 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地， 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地， 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现， 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
工业实用性
上述技术方案可以为个性化增强服务提供新的方案， 提高用户体验。 因 此本发明具有很强的工业实用性。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种个性化的增强服务方法， 包括：
网络侧设备为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 该方法还包括：
网络侧设备为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务的步骤 之前， 所述网络侧设备接收到携带所述服务位置的信息的用户指示。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 其中：
所述用户指示中携带针对所述用户设备的增强服务类型；
所述网络侧设备为处于所述服务位置的用户设备提供所述增强服务的步 骤包括： 所述网络设备为所述用户设备提供与所述增强服务类型对应的增强 服务。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 其中：
所述用户指示中携带用户预设的服务位置的信息以及用户预设的增强服 务类型；
所述网络侧设备为处于所述服务位置的用户设备提供所述增强服务的步 骤包括： 所述网络设备根据所述用户指示为处于所述服务位置的用户设备提 供与所述增强服务类型对应的增强服务。
5、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 其中：
所述用户指示是所述网络侧设备接收到的由所述用户设备发出的与用户 标识和 /或用户设备标识关联的指示。
6、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 该方法还包括：
网络侧设备为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务的步骤 之前， 所述网络侧设备将所述用户设备发出用户指示时所处的位置作为用户 预设的服务位置。
7、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 其中，
所述用户指示中包括用于识别服务位置的信息，包括至少以下信息之一： 编号、 索引、 标识、 类型、 名称。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中：
所述服务位置是地理位置； 或者，
所述服务位置是与地理位置有对应关系的接入点、 接入点集合、 小区、 小区集合、跟踪区域和 /或位置区域，其中，所述接入点包括：基站、传输点、 接收点、 传输天线和 /或接收天线。
9、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中， 所述增强服务包括以下服务中的 一种或多种：
提高通信速率的服务、 增强节电的服务、 提高服务质量的服务、 扩大覆 盖面积的服务、 降低接入和 /或切换时延的服务、 提高接入和 /或切换成功率 的服务、 降低开销的服务、 基于位置的计费服务、 本地业务服务。
10、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 该方法还包括：
网络侧设备为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务的步骤 之前， 所述用户设备通过接口指示服务位置的选项， 将用户选定的服务位置 作为所述用户预设的服务位置。
11、 一种网络侧设备， 包括服务位置确定模块和增强服务控制模块， 其 中：
所述服务位置确定模块设置成： 维护用户预设的服务位置；
所述增强服务控制模块设置成： 指示为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户 设备提供增强服务。
12、如权利要求 11所述的网络侧设备，所述网络侧设备还包括接收模块， 其中：
所述接收模块设置成： 接收用户指示；
所述增强服务控制模块还设置成： 在所述接收模块收到用户指示后为处 于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的网络侧设备， 其中：
所述接收模块还设置成： 在接收到的用户指示中携带用户预设的服务位 置的信息时， 将所述服务位置的信息通知至所述服务位置确定模块； 在接收到的用户指示中携带用户预设的用户设备的增强服务类型时， 将 所述增强服务类型通知至所述增强服务控制模块；
所述服务位置确定模块还设置成： 将从所述接收模块获知的服务位置确 定为所述用户预设的服务位置；
所述增强服务控制模块还设置成： 将从所述接收模块获知的增强服务类 型确定为向所述用户设备提供的增强服务的服务类型。
14、如权利要求 12所述的网络侧设备， 其中， 所述增强服务控制模块还 设置成：
将所述用户设备发出所述用户指示时所处的位置作为所述服务位置。
15、 一种移动用户设备， 包括增强服务指示模块， 其中：
所述增强服务指示模块设置成： 向网络侧设备发送用户指示以使网络侧 设备为处于用户预设的服务位置的用户设备提供增强服务。
16、如权利要求 15所述的移动用户设备， 其中， 所述增强服务指示模块 还设置成：
向所述网络侧设备发送用户指示， 在所述用户指示中携带所述服务位置 和 /或所述增强服务的类型。
17、 如权利要求 15所述的移动用户设备， 其中，
所述服务位置是地理位置； 或者，
所述服务位置是与地理位置有对应关系的接入点、 接入点集合、 小区、 小区集合、跟踪区域和 /或位置区域，其中，所述接入点包括：基站、传输点、 接收点、 传输天线和 /或接收天线。
18、如权利要求 15所述的移动用户设备， 其中， 所述增强服务包括以下 服务中的一种或多种：
提高通信速率的服务、 增强节电的服务、 提高服务质量的服务、 扩大覆 盖面积的服务、 降低接入和 /或切换时延的服务、 提高接入和 /或切换成功率 的服务、 降低开销的服务、 基于位置的计费服务、 本地业务服务。
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