WO2014024166A1 - Dispositif automatique pour empêcher des explosions et contenir l'odeur de gaz mortuaires - Google Patents

Dispositif automatique pour empêcher des explosions et contenir l'odeur de gaz mortuaires Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014024166A1
WO2014024166A1 PCT/IB2013/056512 IB2013056512W WO2014024166A1 WO 2014024166 A1 WO2014024166 A1 WO 2014024166A1 IB 2013056512 W IB2013056512 W IB 2013056512W WO 2014024166 A1 WO2014024166 A1 WO 2014024166A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coffin
zinc
lid
valve
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2013/056512
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Martino CONVERTINI
Original Assignee
Convertini Martino
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Convertini Martino filed Critical Convertini Martino
Priority to EP13777145.7A priority Critical patent/EP2882398A1/fr
Priority to BR112015002908A priority patent/BR112015002908A2/pt
Publication of WO2014024166A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014024166A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/04—Fittings for coffins
    • A61G17/048—Adaptations or accessories specially adapted for decomposing gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
    • F04C2270/04—Force
    • F04C2270/041—Controlled or regulated

Definitions

  • the coffin is made by a wooden case of fig. 1 (1 ), a zinc case with the closing lid of fig. 1 (2), and on the lid that closes the zinc case of fig. 1 (2) a vent valve called purifier valve, fig. 1 (3) which contains activated carbon which filters the smells, partly abating them and limiting the leakage towards the outside, everything closed by the coffin lid fig. 1 (4).
  • This system is clearly not sufficient, since the smells given off, even though they are limited, have to be summed to the smell of other decomposing corpses present in the graveyard churches, exhaling an unbearable nauseating stink.
  • the aim of the present invention is to limit the emission of miasmas from the coffins.
  • Figure 1 shows a coffin according to the prior art.
  • the lid of the zinc case fig. 2 (2) contains two vent valves fig. 2 (6) - 2 (7) regularly regulated at an appropriate pressure, redounded in order to increase the safety, in case one of the two does not work, and thus to avoid any explosion risk of the zinc case in case of overpressures inside the case, example exhaustive but non limitative.
  • Valves can be also used as pressure outlets, to control the pressure value inside the zinc case or the air space, by means of mechanical pressure gauges or electronic pressure sensors, exhaustive but non limitative example.
  • plugs for closing the valves of fig. 2 (6) - 2 (7) are present, used in case the air space is not used and there is the need for using the valves for different uses, exhaustive but non limitative example.
  • Fig. 2 (10) - 2 (1 1 ) show two flexible high-pressure pipes which connect the two vent valves fig. 2 (6) - 2 (7) to two intake valves fig. 2 (12) - 2 (13) of an air space of fig. 2 (14) having appropriate dimensions and being made of appropriate material both to contain acid gases from the decomposition and the pressure of the fetid gases of the decomposition itself, exhaustive but non limitative example.
  • the two vent valves of fig. 2 (6) - 2 (7) of the zinc case and the two intake valves of fig. 2 (12) - 2 (13) of the air space of fig. 2 (14) can be connected also directly if the air space is placed directly on the zinc case, exhaustive but non limitative example.
  • the vent valve fig 4. (15) of the air space fig. 2. 14 comes out from the coffin as from fig. 3 (15) passing through the lid, blocked by the round washer of fig. 3 (16) and the block nut of fig 3 (17), exhaustive but non limitative example.
  • the outlet of the vent valve of figure 4 (14) of the air space can be used as a pressure outlet to read its value, as a vent outlet towards a further air space outside the coffin, by connecting a flexible pipe having adequate length and constructive characteristics, to release or to suck the miasmas and the smells in appropriate containers and subsequently to introduce them in the sewers or to introduce them directly in the sewers, during a possible opening of the zinc cases, for various customary operations, exhaustive but non limitative example.
  • the inspection glass of fig. 2 (23) is useful for a possible visual verification of the decomposition state of the corpses for a possible burial, namely to verify the possibility of proceeding with the burial without opening the zinc case, exhaustive but non limitative example.
  • the intake valve of fig. 5 (22) connected to the pipe of fig. 5 (24) is used to introduce air from the outside, to suck or extract smells or liquids from the inside, to vent internal smells, to introduce air or chemical substances to possibly accelerate the decomposition of the corpses.
  • the air space has two intake valves fig. 2 (12) - 2 (13) and a vent valve set at an adequate pressure exhaustive but non limitative example.
  • the air space can have even more than a vent valve.
  • the vent valves of fig. 2 (6) - 2 (7) can be used as pressure outlets.
  • the vent valves of fig. 2 (6) - 2 (7) can also be connected to an adequate flexible pipe, to suck and discharge directly the miasmas and the mortuary gas in appropriate or directly in the sewers, exhaustive but non limitative example.
  • the two vent valves of fig. 2 (6) - 2 (7) can be connected directly to the intake valves fig. 2 (12) - 2 (13) of the air space fig. 2 (14) or they can be closed by the plugs of fig. 2 (8) - 2 (9), exhaustive but non limitative example.
  • the two vent valves of fig. 2 (6) - 2 (7) can be connected directly to the intake valves fig. 2 (12) - 2 (13) of the air space fig. 2 (14).
  • the vent valve (15) can be connected to an air space outside the coffin in order to increase the overall volume available for the fluid expansion.
  • a valve can be inserted (21 ) to suck from the inside gases or liquids or to introduce chemical compounds from the outside, exhaustive but non limitative example.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention consiste à appliquer, sur le couvercle du cercueil en zinc, une soupape d'admission reliée à un tuyau à l'intérieur du cercueil en zinc, une vitre d'inspection, deux soupapes de sortie d'évent, réglées de façon appropriée à une certaine pression et conçues pour l'utilisation, avantageuses, reliées par deux tuyaux souples à haute pression à un espace d'air, comprenant deux soupapes d'admission réglées à une pression inférieure à celle des soupapes d'évent. Sur l'espace d'air, une autre soupape de sortie vers un autre espace d'air optionnel à l'extérieur du cercueil en bois doit être utilisée comme sortie de pression ou être reliée à un tuyau souple à haute pression avant l'ouverture du cercueil, de façon à évacuer ou aspirer les odeurs mortuaires mises sous pression dans le cercueil en zinc à introduire directement dans des récipients appropriés à vider dans les égouts, en évitant la fuite d'odeurs mortuaires à la fois du cercueil en zinc et de l'espace d'air rempli éventuellement d'odeurs mises sous pression, en conservant le gaz, en évitant leur émission et en empêchant ainsi l'explosion inappropriée du cercueil en zinc en raison de l'augmentation de pression.
PCT/IB2013/056512 2012-08-10 2013-08-09 Dispositif automatique pour empêcher des explosions et contenir l'odeur de gaz mortuaires WO2014024166A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13777145.7A EP2882398A1 (fr) 2012-08-10 2013-08-09 Dispositif automatique pour empêcher des explosions et contenir l'odeur de gaz mortuaires
BR112015002908A BR112015002908A2 (pt) 2012-08-10 2013-08-09 dispositivo automático para evitar explosões e conter o odos dos gases mortuários.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000011A ITTA20120011A1 (it) 2012-08-10 2012-08-10 Dispositivo automatico di antideflagrazione casse mortuarie di zinco e contenimento odori e gas in pressione.
ITTA2012A000011 2012-08-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014024166A1 true WO2014024166A1 (fr) 2014-02-13

Family

ID=47046757

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2013/056512 WO2014024166A1 (fr) 2012-08-10 2013-08-09 Dispositif automatique pour empêcher des explosions et contenir l'odeur de gaz mortuaires

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2882398A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR112015002908A2 (fr)
IT (1) ITTA20120011A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014024166A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3061437A1 (fr) * 2015-02-26 2016-08-31 Convertini, Martino Dispositif contre explosion, containment, filtration et assainissement de liquides , miasmes, odeur et gaz en coffins
IT201900006947A1 (it) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-17 Vezzani Spa Coperchio per cofano funebre

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US47313A (en) * 1865-04-18 Improvement in deodorizing coffins
US3716072A (en) * 1971-05-24 1973-02-13 D Criswell Pressure equalizing valve

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US47313A (en) * 1865-04-18 Improvement in deodorizing coffins
US3716072A (en) * 1971-05-24 1973-02-13 D Criswell Pressure equalizing valve

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3061437A1 (fr) * 2015-02-26 2016-08-31 Convertini, Martino Dispositif contre explosion, containment, filtration et assainissement de liquides , miasmes, odeur et gaz en coffins
IT201900006947A1 (it) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-17 Vezzani Spa Coperchio per cofano funebre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112015002908A2 (pt) 2017-07-04
ITTA20120011A1 (it) 2014-02-11
EP2882398A1 (fr) 2015-06-17

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