WO2014023853A3 - Amines tertiaires permettant de réduire l'encrassement des buses d'injecteur et de modifier le frottement dans les moteurs à allumage par étincelle avec injection directe - Google Patents

Amines tertiaires permettant de réduire l'encrassement des buses d'injecteur et de modifier le frottement dans les moteurs à allumage par étincelle avec injection directe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014023853A3
WO2014023853A3 PCT/EP2013/072052 EP2013072052W WO2014023853A3 WO 2014023853 A3 WO2014023853 A3 WO 2014023853A3 EP 2013072052 W EP2013072052 W EP 2013072052W WO 2014023853 A3 WO2014023853 A3 WO 2014023853A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
direct injection
spark ignition
injector nozzle
ignition engines
injection spark
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2013/072052
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English (en)
Other versions
WO2014023853A2 (fr
Inventor
Marc Walter
Original Assignee
Basf Se
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Publication date
Application filed by Basf Se filed Critical Basf Se
Publication of WO2014023853A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014023853A2/fr
Publication of WO2014023853A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014023853A3/fr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/18—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups C10L10/02 - C10L10/16
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0415—Light distillates, e.g. LPG, naphtha
    • C10L2200/0423—Gasoline
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/023—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for gasoline engines

Abstract

Cette invention concerne l'utilisation d'une hydrocarbylamine tertiaire ayant des résidus hydrocarbyle C1-C20 et un nombre total d'atomes de carbone inférieur ou égal à 30, à titre d'additif pour essence permettant de réduire l'encrassement des buses d'injecteur et de modifier le frottement dans les moteurs à allumage par étincelle avec injection directe. Cette invention concerne en outre une composition d'additif pour carburant comprenant essentiellement des dispersants azotés, des huiles vectrices, les hydrocarbylamines tertiaires ci-dessus et éventuellement d'autres modificateurs de frottement et une composition pour carburant comprenant une quantité majeure d'essence et une quantité mineure de la composition d'additif pour carburant ci-dessus.
PCT/EP2013/072052 2012-11-06 2013-10-22 Amines tertiaires permettant de réduire l'encrassement des buses d'injecteur et de modifier le frottement dans les moteurs à allumage par étincelle avec injection directe WO2014023853A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12191374.3 2012-11-06
EP12191374 2012-11-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014023853A2 WO2014023853A2 (fr) 2014-02-13
WO2014023853A3 true WO2014023853A3 (fr) 2014-04-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2013/072052 WO2014023853A2 (fr) 2012-11-06 2013-10-22 Amines tertiaires permettant de réduire l'encrassement des buses d'injecteur et de modifier le frottement dans les moteurs à allumage par étincelle avec injection directe

Country Status (1)

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WO (1) WO2014023853A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018188982A1 (fr) 2017-04-11 2018-10-18 Basf Se Amines alcoxylées utilisées comme additifs pour carburants
CN116829684A (zh) 2021-01-27 2023-09-29 巴斯夫欧洲公司 支化烷基伯胺作为添加剂用于汽油燃料
EP4105301A1 (fr) 2021-06-15 2022-12-21 Basf Se Nouveaux paquets d'additifs pour l'essence
WO2022263244A1 (fr) 2021-06-16 2022-12-22 Basf Se Bétaïnes quaternisées servant d'additifs dans des carburants
DE102022131356A1 (de) 2022-11-28 2023-01-12 Basf Se Formamidine als Kraftstoffadditive
DE102022132342A1 (de) 2022-12-06 2023-01-26 Basf Se Guanidiniumsalze als Kraftstoffadditive

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE659210C (de) * 1935-04-18 1938-04-28 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Motortreibstoff
EP0385633A1 (fr) * 1989-03-02 1990-09-05 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Combustible de distillat moyen ayant une stabilité au stockage modifiée
EP0869163A1 (fr) * 1997-04-03 1998-10-07 Mobil Oil Corporation Méthode de réduction du frottement du moteur
WO2002079353A1 (fr) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Composition d'additif d'essence concentre, compositions de carburant et procede connexe
EP1293553A2 (fr) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-19 Ethyl Corporation Compositions de carburant pour moteur à essence à injection directe
WO2003083020A2 (fr) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Procede de fonctionnement d'un moteur a combustion interne consistant a introduire un detergent dans une chambre de combustion
WO2004050806A2 (fr) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-17 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Utilisation d'amines et/ou de produits d'addition de mannich dans des compositions de carburant et de lubrifiant utilisees dans des moteurs a allumage commande et injection directe
WO2007053787A1 (fr) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Composition de concentre d’additif pour combustible, composition de combustible et procede
WO2008082916A1 (fr) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Additifs pour combustible pour utilisation dans des mélanges alcool-essence à niveau élevé
WO2009074608A1 (fr) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Basf Se Amines utilisées comme renforçateurs de nettoyage de soupape d'admission
WO2013174619A1 (fr) * 2012-05-25 2013-11-28 Basf Se Amines tertiaires pour la réduction de l'encrassement d'injecteurs dans des moteurs à allumage par étincelles et à injection directe

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE659210C (de) * 1935-04-18 1938-04-28 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Motortreibstoff
EP0385633A1 (fr) * 1989-03-02 1990-09-05 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Combustible de distillat moyen ayant une stabilité au stockage modifiée
EP0869163A1 (fr) * 1997-04-03 1998-10-07 Mobil Oil Corporation Méthode de réduction du frottement du moteur
WO2002079353A1 (fr) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Composition d'additif d'essence concentre, compositions de carburant et procede connexe
EP1293553A2 (fr) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-19 Ethyl Corporation Compositions de carburant pour moteur à essence à injection directe
WO2003083020A2 (fr) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Procede de fonctionnement d'un moteur a combustion interne consistant a introduire un detergent dans une chambre de combustion
WO2004050806A2 (fr) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-17 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Utilisation d'amines et/ou de produits d'addition de mannich dans des compositions de carburant et de lubrifiant utilisees dans des moteurs a allumage commande et injection directe
WO2007053787A1 (fr) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Composition de concentre d’additif pour combustible, composition de combustible et procede
WO2008082916A1 (fr) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Additifs pour combustible pour utilisation dans des mélanges alcool-essence à niveau élevé
WO2009074608A1 (fr) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Basf Se Amines utilisées comme renforçateurs de nettoyage de soupape d'admission
WO2013174619A1 (fr) * 2012-05-25 2013-11-28 Basf Se Amines tertiaires pour la réduction de l'encrassement d'injecteurs dans des moteurs à allumage par étincelles et à injection directe

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