WO2014019160A1 - 一种喷淋式空气净化空调器 - Google Patents

一种喷淋式空气净化空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014019160A1
WO2014019160A1 PCT/CN2012/079481 CN2012079481W WO2014019160A1 WO 2014019160 A1 WO2014019160 A1 WO 2014019160A1 CN 2012079481 W CN2012079481 W CN 2012079481W WO 2014019160 A1 WO2014019160 A1 WO 2014019160A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
water
purifying
shower
chamber
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/079481
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘宝林
Original Assignee
Liu Baolin
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liu Baolin filed Critical Liu Baolin
Priority to PCT/CN2012/079481 priority Critical patent/WO2014019160A1/zh
Publication of WO2014019160A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014019160A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • F24F8/133—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering by direct contact with liquid, e.g. with sprayed liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00—Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/04—Regenerating the washing fluid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00—Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/14—Fan arrangements for providing induced draft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F2006/006—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification with water treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to an air purification device, in particular to a A spray-type air-purifying air conditioner that can change the temperature of the purified air is an improved technology of the spray-type air purification device.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a spray air purifying air conditioner which has a simple structure, a good purifying effect and can change the indoor temperature in consideration of the above problems;
  • the invention can effectively reduce impurities such as dust contained in the air, purify the indoor air, and can adjust the air humidity and improve the indoor air quality.
  • an aspect of the present invention provides a spray-type air-purifying air conditioner including a casing and a purifying device, wherein the purifying device is mounted on a casing, and the hollow cavity provided in the purifying device is a shower chamber.
  • the air chamber of the hollow body of the purifying device is respectively provided with an air inlet and an exhaust port communicating with the spray chamber, and the spray chamber is provided with a sprinkling device capable of sprinkling water, and the spray device is connected with the water supply device, and the shell is connected
  • the refrigerating device comprises a compressor and a cooling pipe.
  • the two ends of the cooling pipe are respectively connected with a high pressure port and a low pressure port of the compressor, and the sprinkling device is connected to the water supply device through a heat exchange tube, and the cooling pipe of the refrigerating device is embedded in the heat exchange tube. Inside the hollow channel.
  • the spray chamber is provided with a tortuous purification passage, and the two ends of the purification passage are respectively connected with the intake port and the exhaust port.
  • the spray chamber is provided with a plurality of upper and lower partitions which are vertically staggered, and the upper partition and the lower partition are respectively fixed under the spray device, and the upper partition and the lower partition are staggered at a position opposite to the upper partition and
  • the passages between the lower baffles communicate to form a tortuous purge passage.
  • the air flows through the tortuous purification passage by the spray device. After washing, it is discharged, increasing the contact rate between air and water, effectively reducing impurities such as dust contained in the air.
  • the water supply device includes a water tank and a water pump, and the water inlet of the water pump communicates with the water tank, and the water inlet of the heat exchange tube communicates with the water outlet of the water pump.
  • the inner chamber of the water tank is further provided with a temperature sensor
  • the refrigeration device is further provided with a control device for controlling the operation of the compressor, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control device.
  • the inner cavity of the water tank is provided with a filter net, and the water pump enters The drains of the nozzle and the drain are placed on both sides of the filter.
  • the air extracting device is installed on the exhaust port of the purifying device, and in order to increase the intake air amount of the air inlet, the air flow rate through the purifying passage is increased.
  • An air blower is also provided on the air inlet of the purification device.
  • a photocatalyst network and/or an ultraviolet emitter is also disposed on the exhaust port of the purification device.
  • the bottom of the housing is further provided with a support leg.
  • the support leg is provided with a return spring and a touch switch capable of controlling the on and off of the power source.
  • One end of the return spring is connected with the support leg, and the other end is connected with the housing.
  • the invention reduces the temperature of the water entering the spraying device through the refrigerating device, and the cooled water is sprinkled in the spraying chamber, and at the same time, heat exchange is performed with the hot air blown into the shower chamber from the air inlet, so that the flow passes through the twists and turns
  • the air of the purification channel is not only cooled by the water
  • the washing is purified, the temperature of the air is also lowered and then removed from the exhaust port, thereby reducing the indoor temperature and adjusting the humidity of the indoor air.
  • the operation ensures that the water temperature of the water tank is within the range set by the user. Because the compressor cools quickly, the heat exchange between the cooling pipe and the water flowing through the heat exchange tube is sufficient, and the water temperature drops time is shorter than the water temperature rise time. The working time of the compressor is also relatively short, and the energy consumption is relatively small.
  • the present invention can also continue to adjust the air temperature. Since the whole process is a gradual and changing process, it works under the working state of the present invention. And people who live are not feeling uncomfortable. The sound of running water generated during the work of the present invention makes people feel the feeling of deep mountains and deep, and makes people's body and mind get unexpected relaxation. In addition, the structure of the invention is also simple and convenient to maintain.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the control of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a control circuit diagram of the present invention.
  • the structure includes a casing 1, a purifying device 2, a water supply device 3, an air extracting device 4, a refrigerating device 5, a heat exchange tube 6, and a blower 8.
  • the purifying device 2 is installed in the casing 1 , and the hollow cavity provided by the purifying device 2 is a shower chamber 23 , and the cavity wall of the hollow cavity provided by the purifying device 2 is provided with an air inlet 21 and an exhaust port 22 .
  • the air inlet 21 and the exhaust port 22 are respectively communicated with the shower room 23, and the top of the shower room 23 is further provided with a shower device 24 capable of sprinkling water on the shower chamber 23, and the shower device 24 passes through the heat exchange tube 6 and the water supply.
  • the device 3 is connected, and the air extracting device 4 is installed on the exhaust port 22 of the purifying device 2.
  • the air extracting device 4 can extract the air in the shower chamber 23 through the exhaust port 22, and can also pass the air outside the device.
  • the air port 21 is sucked into the shower chamber 23, and the air blower 8 is installed in the air inlet 21 of the purifying device 2.
  • the air blower 8 can introduce the outside air into the shower room 23, and the air extracting device 4 and the air blower 8 work together.
  • the air flow rate through the purification passage 25 is increased, thereby increasing the amount of exhaust air of the purified air.
  • the refrigeration device 5 includes a compressor 51 and a cooling pipe 52.
  • the two ends of the cooling pipe 52 are respectively connected to the high pressure port 51a and the low pressure port 51b of the compressor 51, and the cooling pipe 52 of the refrigerating device 5 is embedded in the hollow passage of the heat exchange tube 6, and is compressed.
  • the temperature of the cooling pipe 52 is lowered very low, and the refrigerant flowing into the portion of the heat exchange pipe 6 of the cooling pipe 52 flows in the opposite direction to the flow of water in the heat exchange pipe 6, and flows through the hollow passage of the heat exchange pipe 6.
  • the water is heat exchanged with the cooling pipe 52 so that the temperature of the water entering the sprinkler 24 is lowered.
  • the shower chamber 23 is provided with a plurality of upper and lower partitions 24a and 24b which are vertically staggered.
  • the upper partition 24a and the lower partition 24b are spaced apart from each other and equidistantly distributed, and all the upper partitions 24a and lower.
  • the partition plates 24b are respectively disposed directly under the shower device 24, and the upper partition plate 24a and the lower partition plate 24b are displaced from each other to communicate with the passage between the upper partition plate 24a and the lower partition plate 24b to form a meandering purification passage 25 for purifying
  • the two ends of the passage 25 are respectively communicated with the air inlet 21 and the exhaust port 22, and the water sprayed by the shower device 24 can pass through the purification passage 25, and the air enters the meandering purification passage 25 from the air inlet 21, increasing the air.
  • the time of flowing in the shower chamber 23 reaches the contact rate between the air and the water, and effectively reduces impurities such as dust contained in the air. .
  • the water supply device 3 includes a water tank 31 and a water pump 32.
  • the water inlet of the heat exchange tube 6 communicates with the water outlet of the water pump 32 through the water pipe, and the water outlet of the heat exchange tube 6 communicates with the shower device 24 through the water pipe, and the water inlet and the water tank of the water pump 32 31 is connected, the water tank 31 is placed under the purifying device 2, and the drain chamber 11 is provided at the bottom of the shower chamber 23, and the two ends of the drain pipe 11 are respectively communicated with the shower chamber 23 and the water tank 31, and the inner chamber of the water tank 31 is provided.
  • the water inlet of the water pump 32 and the drain of the drain pipe 11 are respectively placed on both sides of the filter net 90, and the water sprinkled from the shower device 24 falls to the bottom of the shower room 23, and then flows back through the drain pipe 11.
  • the water flowing back into the inner cavity of the water tank 31 is filtered by the filter 90 and then pumped by the water pump 32 to the shower device 24 to realize the circulation of water.
  • the water surface of the water accumulated at the bottom of the shower room 23 cannot be equal to or higher than the lower edge of the upper partition plate 24a, otherwise the purification passage 25 is sealed by the water, and the drain opening of the drain pipe 11 is disposed upward to avoid drainage.
  • the water flow of the tube 11 directly impacts the bottom of the water tank 31, causing the impurities deposited on the bottom of the water tank 31 to diffuse.
  • the water tank 31 is also provided with an activated carbon package 93.
  • the activated carbon package 93 adsorbs toxic and harmful substances in the water in the water tank to purify the water source.
  • the inner chamber of the water tank 31 is further provided with a temperature sensor 7, and the refrigeration device 5 is further provided with a control device 53 for controlling the operation of the compressor 51, and the temperature.
  • the sensor 7 is electrically connected to the control device 53.
  • the temperature sensor 7 detects the water temperature in the water tank 31, the temperature sensor 7 detects that the temperature signal is fed back to the control device 53, and the control device 53 controls the operation of the compressor 51 according to the received temperature signal, that is, when the control device 53.
  • the control device 53 When the temperature of the water fed back by the temperature sensor 7 is lower than the set temperature, the control device 53 turns off the power of the compressor 51, and the compressor 51 stops running. When the control device 53 receives the temperature of the water fed back by the temperature sensor 7 is higher than the setting. At a certain temperature, the control unit 53 turns on the power of the compressor 51, and the compressor 51 operates to ensure that the water temperature of the water tank 31 is maintained within a certain temperature range.
  • a photocatalyst network 91 and an ultraviolet emitter 92 are further disposed on the exhaust port 22 of the purification device 2.
  • the gas outlet filter 94 and the activated carbon composite mesh 95 are further disposed on the exhaust port 22. .
  • the bottom of the housing 1 is further provided with a supporting leg 12, and the supporting leg 12 is provided with a touch switch 13 and a return spring 14, and one end of the return spring 14 is connected with the supporting leg 12, and the other end is connected with the housing 1.
  • the control circuit of the present invention includes a main circuit 15 and an automatic control circuit 16, wherein the water pump 32, the air extracting device 4, the air blower 8, the compressor 51, and the ultraviolet light emitter 92 are respectively connected in parallel to the main circuit 15, the main circuit 15 is connected to the power supply circuit with a gear switch 15a; the touch switch 13 is connected to the automatic control circuit 16, the automatic control circuit 16 is also connected with a buzzer 16a and an electromagnetic switch 16b, the switch contact of the electromagnetic switch 16b is connected to the main When the circuit 1 is turned sideways, at least one support leg 12 is off the ground, and the touch switch 13 is automatically closed by the action of the return spring 14 to turn on the automatic control circuit 16, and the buzzer 16a is at this time.
  • the alarm is sounded, and the switch contact of the electromagnetic switch 16b is turned off to cut off the main circuit 15, and the water pump 32, the air extracting device 4, the blower 8, the compressor 51, and the ultraviolet emitter 92 are stopped, and vice versa, the electromagnetic switch 16b is closed.
  • the circuit 15 is turned on, the water pump 32, the air extracting device 4, the air blower 8 and the compressor 51 are activated, and the buzzer 17 does not sound.
  • the water pump 32, the air extracting device 4, and the air blower 8 are activated, and the temperature sensor 7 detects the water temperature of the water tank 31, if the water temperature is higher than the control device 53
  • the compressor 51 is operated, and when the water temperature is lower than the temperature lower limit value set by the control device 53, the compressor 51 is not operated, and the water pump 32 and the air suction device 4 can be changed by adjusting the gear position switch 15a.
  • the output power of the blower 8 and the compressor 51 meets the needs of the user.
  • the water in the water tank 31 is mixed with a lot of impurities, so it is necessary to periodically replace the water in the water tank.

Abstract

一种喷淋式空气净化空调器，包括壳体（1）、净化装置（2），所述净化装置（2）安装在壳体（1）上，净化装置（2）所设的中空腔体为喷淋室（23），喷淋室（23）的腔壁上分别设有与喷淋室（23）连通的进气口（21）和排气口（22），喷淋室（23）内设有能洒水的喷淋装置（24），喷淋装置（24）与供水装置（3）连通，壳体（1）上还设有能将外部空气吸入喷淋室（23）内的抽风装置（4），所述壳体（1）上还设有对进入喷淋装置（24）内的水进行冷却的制冷装置（5）。通过制冷装置（5）降低进入喷淋装置（24）内的水的温度，经过冷却的水洒落在喷淋室（23）内与热空气进行热交换，同时也对空气进行了净化，进行热交换后的空气的温度被降低再从排气口（22）排出，使室内温度降低，起到空调的作用。

Description

一种喷淋式空气净化空调器
技术领域
本发明属于空气净化设备，特别涉及 一种 可以改变净化空气的温度的喷淋式空气净化空调器，属于喷淋式空气净化设备的改进技术。
背景技术
在我们生活和工作的空间中，空气污染无处不在，为了营造一个具有良好的空气质量的生活工作空间，各种各样的空气净化器走进了千家万户，现市场上的空气净化器品种较多，结构各异，如静电式、电子集尘式、等离子式、喷淋式等等；上述现有的空气净化器普遍都只是对空气进行净化，例如除去空气中的灰尘、细菌、有毒气体等，但不能改变室内空气的温度，特别在炎热的天气，室内温度比较高，还需要开启空调进行降温，这种做法不仅增加了用电成本，还增加了购买电器的开支。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于考虑上述问题而提供一种结构简单，净化效果好、且能改变室内温度的 喷淋式空气净化空调器 ； 本发明既能有效减少空气中所含的灰尘等杂质，净化室内空气，又能调节空气湿度，改善室内空气质量。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的方案：一种喷淋式空气净化空调器，包括壳体、净化装置，所述净化装置安装在壳体上，净化装置所设的中空腔体为喷淋室，净化装置所设中空腔体的腔壁上分别设有与喷淋室连通的进气口和排气口，喷淋室内设有能洒水的喷淋装置，喷淋装置与供水装置连通，壳体上还设有能将外部空气通过进气口吸入喷淋室内的抽风装置，所述壳体上还设有对进入喷淋装置内的水进行冷却的制冷装置。
上 述制冷装置包括压缩机及冷却管，冷却管两端分别与压缩机的高压接口和低压接口连接，所述喷淋装置通过热交换管与供水装置连通，制冷装置的冷却管嵌入热交换管的中空通道内。
上述喷淋室内设有曲折的净化通道，净化通道的两端分别与进气口和排气口连通。
上 述喷淋室内设有若干上下交错的上隔板和下隔板，上隔板和下隔板分别固定在喷淋装置的下方，上隔板和下隔板相错开的位置与上隔板和下隔板之间的通道连通形成曲折的净化通道。本方案中，空气流经曲折的净化通道被喷淋装置喷洒出来的水 洗涤后 再排出，增加空气与水的接触率，有效减少空气所含的灰尘等杂质 。
上 述供水装置包括水箱和水泵，水泵的进水口与水箱连通，热交换管的进水口与水泵的出水口连通。
上 述水箱的内腔还设有温度传感器，制冷装置还设有用于控制压缩机运行的控制装置，温度传感器与控制装置电连接。
进一步地，为了实现水循环使用， 上 述喷淋室的底部设有排水管，排水管的两端分别与喷淋室和水箱连通；为了保证喷淋装置喷洒出的水干净，所述水箱的内腔设有过滤网，水泵的进水口和排水管的排水口分别置于过滤网的两侧。
上 述抽风装置安装在净化装置的排气口上，为了增加进气口的进气量，提高 通过 净化通道 的空气流量， 净化装置的进气口上还设有鼓风机。
为了能有效地降解空气中有毒有害气体，杀灭空气中的有害细菌， 上 述净化装置的排气口上还设有光触媒网和/或紫外线发射器。
进一步地， 为了防止箱体侧翻造成损失， 上 述壳体的底部还设有支撑脚，支撑脚上设有复位弹簧和能控制电源的通断的触碰开关，复位弹簧一端与支撑脚连接，另一端与壳体连接。
本发明通过制冷装置降低进入喷淋装置内的水的温度，经过冷却的水洒落在喷淋室内，同时会与从进气口吹入喷淋室内的热空气会进行热交换，致使流经曲折的净化通道的空气不仅被经冷却的水 洗涤得到净化，空气的温度也被降低再从 排气口排除，从而达到降低室内温度， 同时调节了室内空气的湿度 ；通过在水箱的内腔安装温度传感器，用于即时检测水箱内的被循环使用的水温，温度传感器检测到温度信号反馈给控制装置，控制装置根据接收的温度信号进行控制制冷装置的压缩机的运行，保证水箱的水温在用户设定的范围内，由于压缩机制冷的速度快，冷却管与流经热交换管内的水进行热交换比较充分，水温下降的时间比水温上升的时间短，所以压缩机工作的时间也比较短，耗能也比较少，压缩机停止运行时，本发明也还能继续调节空气温度，由于整个过程是一个渐进和变化的过程，因此在本发明工作状态下工作和生活的人是不会产生不适的感觉。 本发明工作时产生的流水声，会使人感受到深处深山的感觉，使人的身心得到意想不到的放松。另外，本发明结构也简单，维护方便。
附图说明
图 1 为本发明的结构示意图。
图 2 为本发明的控制原理图。
图 3 为本发明的控制电路图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的描述。
本发明的 喷淋式空气净化空调器 结构如附图1所示，包括壳体1，净化装置2、供水装置3、抽风装置4、制冷装置5、热交换管6、鼓风机8。其中，净化装置2安装在壳体1内，净化装置2所设的中空腔体为喷淋室23，净化装置2所设中空腔体的腔壁设有进气口21和排气口22，进气口21和排气口22分别与喷淋室23连通，喷淋室23的顶部还设有能对喷淋室23洒水的喷淋装置24，喷淋装置24通过热交换管6与供水装置3连通，抽风装置4安装在净化装置2的排气口22上，抽风装置4能将喷淋室23内的空气通过排气口22抽出器外，同时也可以把器外的空气通过进气口21吸入喷淋室23内，鼓风机8安装在净化装置2的进气口21，鼓风机8能将器外空气引进喷淋室23内，抽风装置4和鼓风机8共同作用， 提高了通过 净化通道25 的空气流量，从而提高了净化空气的排气量。 制冷装置5包括压缩机51及冷却管52，冷却管52两端分别与压缩机51的高压接口51a和低压接口51b连接，制冷装置5的冷却管52嵌入热交换管6的中空通道内，压缩机51运行时，冷却管52的温度会降得很低，冷却管52嵌入热交换管6的部分内的冷媒流向与热交换管6内水的流向相反，流经热交换管6中空通道内的水会与冷却管52经行热交换，以致进入喷淋装置24的水的温度降低。
本实施例中，上述喷淋室23内设有若干上下交错的上隔板24a和下隔板24b，上隔板24a和下隔板24b彼此相隔、等距离分布，所有上隔板24a和下隔板24b分别置于在喷淋装置24正下方，上隔板24a和下隔板24b相错开的位置与上隔板24a和下隔板24b之间的通道连通形成曲折的净化通道25，净化通道25的两端分别与进气口21和排气口22连通，喷淋装置24喷洒出的水能穿梭净化通道25内，空气从进气口21进入到曲折的净化通道25，增加了空气在喷淋室23内流动的时间，到达提高空气与水的接触率，有效减少空气所含的灰尘等杂质 。
上述 供水装置3包括水箱31和水泵32，热交换管6的进水口通过水管与水泵32的出水口连通，热交换管6的出水口通过水管与喷淋装置24连通，水泵32的进水口与水箱31连通，水箱31置于净化装置2的下方，上述喷淋室23底部设有排水管11，排水管11的两端分别与喷淋室23和水箱31连通，所述水箱31的内腔设有过滤网90，水泵32的进水口和排水管11的排水口分别置于过滤网90的两侧，从喷淋装置24洒出的水落到喷淋室23底部，然后通过排水管11流回到水箱31的内腔，流回水箱31内腔的水经过过滤网90过滤后再被水泵32泵到喷淋装置24上，实现水的循环使用。本发明工作时，积在喷淋室23底部的水的水面不能等于或高于上隔板24a的下边缘，否则净化通道25会被水封，排水管11的排水口向上设置，避免了排水管11的水流直接冲击水箱31底部，造成沉淀在水箱31底部的杂质扩散，水箱31内还设有活性炭包93，活性炭包93吸附水箱中水中的有毒、有害物质，净化水源。
为了检测水箱31中的水温，避免压缩机51长时间运行造成电能浪费，上述水箱31的内腔还设有温度传感器7，制冷装置5还设有用于控制压缩机51运行的控制装置53，温度传感器7与控制装置53电连接。本发明工作时，温度传感器7即时检测水箱31内的水温，温度传感器7检测到温度信号反馈给控制装置53，控制装置53根据接收的温度信号进行控制压缩机51的运行，即是当控制装置53接收到温度传感器7反馈的水温低于设定的某一温度，控制装置53切断压缩机51的电源，压缩机51停止运行，当控制装置53接收到温度传感器7反馈的水温高于设定的某一温度，控制装置53接通压缩机51的电源，压缩机51运行，保证水箱31的水温保持在一定的温度范围。
为了能有效地降解空气中有毒有害气体，杀灭空气中的有害细菌， 上 述净化装置2的排气口22上还设有光触媒网91和紫外线发射器92，为了进一步保证排出空气的洁净度，上述排气口22上还设有气液过滤网94和活性炭复合网95。
本实施例中，壳体1的底部还设有支撑脚12，支撑脚12上设有触碰开关13及复位弹簧14，复位弹簧14一端与支撑脚12连接，另一端与壳体1连接。
本发明的控制电路如附图2所示，包括主电路15和自控电路16，其中水泵32、抽风装置4、鼓风机8、压缩机51和紫外线发射器92分别并联在主电路15上，主电路15与电源连接的电路上设有档位开关15a；触碰开关13连接在自控电路16上，自控电路16还连接有蜂鸣器16a及电磁开关16b，电磁开关16b的开关触点连接在主电路15与电源连接的电路上，当箱体1侧翻时，至少一个支撑脚12离地，触碰开关13在复位弹簧14的作用自动闭合而接通自控电路16，此时蜂鸣器16a鸣响报警，同时电磁开关16b的开关触点断开把主电路15切断，水泵32、抽风装置4、鼓风机8、压缩机51和紫外线发射器92停止工作，，反之，电磁开关16b闭合，主电路15接通，水泵32、抽风装置4、鼓风机8和压缩机51启动，蜂鸣器17不响。
本发明的工作时：运行前，先在水箱31注入一定的水，接通电源后，水泵32、抽风装置4、鼓风机8启动，温度传感器7检测水箱31的水温，如果水温高于控制装置53设定的温度上限值时，压缩机51运行，水温低于控制装置53设定的温度下限值时，压缩机51不运行，通过调整档位开关15a，可以改变水泵32、抽风装置4、鼓风机8和压缩机51的输出功率，满足用户的需求，本发明工作一定时间后，水箱31内的水会混有很多杂质，故必需定期更换水箱中的水。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种喷淋式空气净化空调器，包括壳体（1）、净化装置（2），所述净化装置（2）安装在壳体（1）上，净化装置（2）所设的中空腔体为喷淋室（23），净化装置（2）所设中空腔体的腔壁上分别设有与喷淋室（23）连通的进气口（21）和排气口（22），喷淋室（23）内设有能洒水的喷淋装置（24），喷淋装置（24）与供水装置（3）连通，壳体（1）上还设有能将外部空气通过进气口（21）吸入喷淋室（23）内的抽风装置（4），其特征在于，所述壳体（1）上还设有对进入喷淋装置（24）内的水进行冷却的制冷装置（5）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的喷淋式空气净化空调器，其特征在于，所述制冷装置（5）包括压缩机（51）及冷却管（52），冷却管（52）两端分别与压缩机（51）的高压接口（51a）和低压接口（51b）连接，所述喷淋装置（24）通过热交换管（6）与供水装置（3）连通，制冷装置（5）的冷却管（52）嵌入热交换管（6）的中空通道内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的喷淋式空气净化空调器，其特征在于，所述喷淋室（23）内设有曲折的净化通道（25），净化通道（25）的两端分别与进气口（21）和排气口（22）连通。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的喷淋式空气净化空调器，其特征在于，所述喷淋室（23）内设有若干上下交错的上隔板（24a）和下隔板（24b），上隔板（24a）和下隔板（24b）分别固定在喷淋装置（24）的下方，上隔板（24a）和下隔板（24b）相错开的位置与上隔板（24a）和下隔板（24b）之间的通道连通形成曲折的净化通道（25）。
  5. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的喷淋式空气净化空调器，其特征在于，所述供水装置（3）包括水箱（31）和水泵（32），水泵（32）的进水口与水箱（31）连通，热交换管（6）的进水口与水泵（32）的出水口连通。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的喷淋式空气净化空调器，其特征在于，所述水箱（31）的内腔还设有温度传感器（7），制冷装置（5）还设有用于控制压缩机（51）运行的控制装置（53），温度传感器（7）与控制装置（53）电连接。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的喷淋式空气净化空调器，其特征在于，所述喷淋室（23）的底部设有排水管（11），排水管（11）的两端分别与喷淋室（23）和水箱（31）连通；所述水箱（31）的内腔设有过滤网（90），水泵（32）的进水口和排水管（11）的排水口分别置于过滤网（90）的两侧。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的喷淋式空气净化空调器，其特征在于，所述抽风装置（4）安装在净化装置（2）的排气口（22）上，净化装置（2）的进气口（21）上还设有鼓风机（8）。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的喷淋式空气净化空调器，其特征在于，所述净化装置（2）的排气口（22）上还设有光触媒网（91）和/或紫外线发射器（92）。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的喷淋式空气净化空调器，其特征在于，所述壳体（1）的底部还设有支撑脚（12），支撑脚（12）上设有复位弹簧（14）和能控制电源的通断的触碰开关（13），复位弹簧（14）一端与支撑脚（12）连接，另一端与壳体（1）连接。
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CN115200109A (zh) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-18 郑州轻工业大学 一种用于快速维持洁净室温湿度恒定的空调系统

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