WO2014017422A1 - 船舶監視装置 - Google Patents
船舶監視装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014017422A1 WO2014017422A1 PCT/JP2013/069748 JP2013069748W WO2014017422A1 WO 2014017422 A1 WO2014017422 A1 WO 2014017422A1 JP 2013069748 W JP2013069748 W JP 2013069748W WO 2014017422 A1 WO2014017422 A1 WO 2014017422A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ship
- information
- fender
- target
- contact
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B79/00—Monitoring properties or operating parameters of vessels in operation
- B63B79/10—Monitoring properties or operating parameters of vessels in operation using sensors, e.g. pressure sensors, strain gauges or accelerometers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/18—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for preventing collision or grounding; reducing collision damage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
- B63B45/04—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices the devices being intended to indicate the vessel or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
- B63B45/08—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices the devices being acoustic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B49/00—Arrangements of nautical instruments or navigational aids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/02—Fenders integral with waterborne vessels or specially adapted therefor, e.g. fenders forming part of the hull or incorporated in the hull; Rubbing-strakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B79/00—Monitoring properties or operating parameters of vessels in operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/20—Instruments for performing navigational calculations
- G01C21/203—Specially adapted for sailing ships
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B2021/003—Mooring or anchoring equipment, not otherwise provided for
- B63B2021/008—Load monitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B2021/003—Mooring or anchoring equipment, not otherwise provided for
- B63B2021/009—Drift monitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2203/00—Communication means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2213/00—Navigational aids and use thereof, not otherwise provided for in this class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2213/00—Navigational aids and use thereof, not otherwise provided for in this class
- B63B2213/02—Navigational aids and use thereof, not otherwise provided for in this class using satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. the Global Positioning System GPS
Definitions
- the ship when the ship is in contact with a berthing target such as a quay or a ship, and when two ships are moored with each other, information on the positional relationship between the two ships and information on the state of the fender are manipulated. It is related with the ship monitoring apparatus provided to a person.
- the ships or quay and the ship are too close to each other even with the skill of the operator.
- the fenders disposed between the ships or between the quay and the ship are destroyed, and the ships or the quay and the ship may contact each other and be damaged.
- Patent Document 1 WO2008 / 053887
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-4428
- Patent Document 3 pneumatic fenders disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-175298
- Patent Document 4 An air pressure monitoring device and its centralized management system, and a fender and its management system disclosed in WO99 / 20845 (Patent Document 4) are known.
- the marine vessel maneuvering and ship mooring support method and system disclosed in Patent Document 1 can easily grasp the positional relationship of each ship and the state of the fenders when performing ship mooring and ship mooring.
- the information on the positional relationship between the two ships and the information on the fender are displayed.
- the other ship target display device disclosed in Patent Document 2 is an apparatus that displays the position and detailed information of almost all ships existing in a predetermined area around the own ship in an easy-to-understand manner for the operator.
- the air pressure monitoring device for pneumatic fenders and its centralized management system disclosed in Patent Document 3 are provided with a plurality of pressure sensors on the pneumatic fenders, and each pressure sensor sends a pneumatic detection signal at a predetermined interval. In order to continuously transmit each other, the transmission is repeated in order so that the air pressure of the pneumatic fender can be constantly monitored.
- the fender and the management system disclosed in Patent Document 4 access information storage means of a transponder provided in each of a plurality of fenders by a terminal device, and read information stored in the information storage means The fenders are managed by displaying the read information.
- Patent Document 1 discloses in detail a system that makes it easy to connect two ships.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a ship monitoring apparatus capable of displaying more information related to the state of the fender and further capable of displaying the ship so that it can be operated more easily.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a ship monitoring apparatus capable of displaying more accurate position information between ships and further capable of displaying a ship for easier maneuvering.
- the first aspect of the present invention displays the position of the own ship and the position of the target ship based on the information of the own ship navigating offshore and the information of the target ship.
- the display unit that displays the contact state between the own ship and the target ship and the buffer between the own ship and the target ship when the ship is in contact with the target ship
- the ship monitoring device including an air pressure acquisition unit that acquires internal air pressure information of a plurality of fenders, the position information of the contact target ship transmitted from the ship automatic identification device (AIS) of the contact target ship is obtained.
- AIS ship automatic identification device
- Proposed is a ship monitoring device comprising: means for displaying the position of the fishery target ship based on information stored in the storage means.
- the position information of the ship target ship transmitted from the ship automatic identification device (AIS) of the ship target ship or the ship target ship acquired from the global navigation satellite system. Based on the position information or the position information of either the manually input position information of the fishery target ship, the position of the fishery target ship is displayed as an animation. Thereby, the position of the fishery target ship can be displayed in an animation based on the latest position information of the fishery target ship.
- AIS ship automatic identification device
- the second aspect of the present invention displays the position of the ship and the position of the ship target based on the information of the ship and the information of the ship target sailing offshore.
- the display unit that displays the contact state of the ship and the contact target, and the shock absorber disposed between the ship and the contact target when the ship and the contact target are contacted
- a ship monitoring apparatus comprising a fender material information acquisition unit that acquires fender information including internal air pressure information and internal temperature information of a plurality of fenders, a storage unit that stores predetermined information, and the fender Means for acquiring the fender material information in a state where no external force is applied to the storage unit and storing the fender material information in the storage unit as fender material initial information, and acquiring the fender material information in a state where the external force is applied to the fender material And using the acquired fender material information and the fender material initial information.
- Means for calculating the degree of deformation of the fender means for acquiring the position information of the ship and storing it in the storage unit, means for manually inputting the position information of the contact target, and the manually input
- a ship monitoring device provided with dredging information and means for displaying the degree of deformation is proposed.
- the position of the contact target and the ship is displayed as an animation, and the degree of deformation is displayed as the fender information in addition to the air pressure and temperature of the fender.
- the ship monitoring device can always display the position of the fishery target ship in an animation based on the latest position information of the fishery target ship, so that accurate information is displayed in real time. be able to. Furthermore, by using the ship monitoring device of the present invention, when maneuvering the ship with respect to the target ship, the ship can be manipulated more easily than before.
- the positions of the contact target and the ship are displayed as animations, and the degree of deformation is displayed as fender information in addition to the air pressure and temperature of the fender. More information about the fender can be displayed than before.
- the ship monitoring device of the present invention when the ship is brought into contact with the ship contact target, the ship can be maneuvered more easily than before without applying an excessive load to the fender. it can.
- the block diagram which shows the ship monitoring apparatus in one Embodiment of this invention The figure which shows the state of the berthing target and own ship on the sea The figure which shows the state of the marine vessel target ship and own ship on the sea The figure which shows the main screen in one Embodiment of this invention.
- the figure which shows the Fender Communication screen in one Embodiment of this invention The figure which shows the AIS Settings screen in one embodiment of the present invention
- the figure which shows the Fender Setting screen in one Embodiment of this invention The figure which shows the Serial Confirmation screen in one Embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a ship monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a ship monitoring device, which includes a computer 11, a fender communication unit 12, an AIS communication unit 13, a GNSS communication unit 14, a gyro communication unit 15, a wireless communication unit 16, a display unit 17, and an operation unit 18.
- This ship monitoring apparatus 1 is installed in the steering room of a ship.
- the computer 11 includes a known computer main body, keyboard, mouse, storage device, display device, and the like.
- a ship monitoring program is stored in advance in the storage device of the computer 11, and the computer 11 operates according to the ship monitoring program.
- the computer 11 stores information acquired from each of the fender communication unit 12, the AIS communication unit 13, the GNSS communication unit 14, the gyro communication unit 15, and the wireless communication unit 16 in a storage device included in the computer 11 as a time history, Based on the acquired information, the position information of the ship and the other ship or quay that will be a contact target is animated in real time, and information including the internal air pressure and internal temperature of each fender (fender) is displayed. Displayed on the display unit 17 in real time. Further, the computer 11 displays a plurality of acquired information on the display unit 17 and executes an operation instruction input from the operation unit 18.
- the computer 11 stores information received from the fender in a state where no external force is applied to the fender in the storage device as fender state initial information, and information received from the fender in a state where the external force is applied to the fender (a fender) Status information) is stored in the storage unit as a time history, and further, the degree of deformation of each fender is calculated using the information received from the fender and the initial fender state information.
- the information on the degree of deformation is also stored in the storage unit as a time history.
- the information is stored and displayed on the display unit 17.
- the degree of deformation of the fender is calculated using the initial internal air pressure, the initial internal temperature, the internal air pressure at the time of measurement, and the internal temperature.
- the fender communication unit 12 performs communication between the computer 11 and a transponder (transmitter / receiver) provided in the fender, acquires information such as air pressure and temperature inside the fender, and uses the digital data as the acquired information. Output to.
- a transponder transmitter / receiver
- fenders are provided with a transponder including a sensor, and the air pressure and temperature inside the fender are detected by the sensor, and the detection result is transmitted by the transponder.
- the transponder transmits the serial number of the sensor in addition to the air pressure and temperature information of the detection result.
- an AIS (Automatic Identification System) communication unit 13 transmits AIS information such as an identification code, ship name, position, course, speed, and destination of own ship as digital data and The AIS information transmitted from the ship (other ship) is received, and the received data is output to the computer 11.
- AIS Automatic Identification System
- a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) communication unit 14 is a GPS (Global Navigation Satellite System) communication unit.
- Positioning System Global Positioning System
- GPS Global Navigation Satellite System
- Positioning System has a receiver, and as it is well known, it receives radio waves transmitted from multiple navigation satellites and acquires information such as position information, speed information, attitude information, etc. Is output to the computer 11 as digital data.
- the gyro communication unit 15 has a known gyroscope, detects the angle and angular velocity of the ship, and outputs the detected information to the computer 11 as digital data.
- the wireless communication unit 16 transmits information related to the own ship using radio waves of a predetermined frequency based on an instruction from the computer 11, receives information related to the other ship transmitted from another ship, and sends the received information to the computer 11 as digital data. Output.
- information about the ship information on the position (latitude, longitude) of the ship, information on the speed (speed, speed direction), information on the bow direction, information on the shape (length, width) of the ship, the position of the center of gravity of the ship Information, information on the manifold position and the contact position including the right and left joints, information on the fender shape, information on the internal air pressure of each fender, information on the installation position of the GPS receiving antenna, and the like.
- the information regarding the other ship transmitted from the other ship is also the same information as described above, and the information is shared between the own ship and the other ship serving as the contact target via the wireless communication unit 16.
- the position information of the own ship and the other ship can be accurately displayed on the display unit 17 in real time and the change in the air pressure in the fender can be accurately displayed on the display unit 17 in real time.
- the display unit 17 includes a known display such as a liquid crystal display, and displays images and characters based on information sent from the computer 11.
- the operation unit 18 includes a touch panel, a mouse, and a keyboard that are mounted on the display unit 17, and these touch panel, mouse, and keyboard are connected to the computer 11, and each of the operator's operation instructions and input information is digital data. To output to the computer 11.
- FIG. 2A a case where the own ship SP1 is in contact with the quay QS will be described.
- the quay QS is equipped with four fenders 2A to 2D, and the fenders 2A to 2D are provided with transponders 3A to 3D.
- FIG. 2B it is applicable also when the own ship SP1 touches the marching target ship SP2 anchored on the sea.
- the ship monitoring apparatus 1 equivalent to the ship monitoring apparatus 1 with which the own ship SP1 is equipped is equipped with the marching target ship SP2.
- the own ship SP1 is equipped with four fenders 2A to 2D on the left side of the ship, and the fenders 2A to 2D are provided with transponders 3A to 3D.
- the computer 11 When the ship monitoring device 1 is activated, the computer 11 displays the main screen 100 shown in FIG. On the main screen 100, a used device communication related setting area 101, an initial setting area 102, a monitoring mode selection area 103, a used apparatus selection area 104, and an end button 105 are displayed.
- a used device communication related setting area 101 an initial setting area 102
- a monitoring mode selection area 103 a used apparatus selection area 104
- an end button 105 At initial startup, use the buttons in the used device communication-related setting area 101, initial setting area 102, and used equipment selection area 104 to perform initial settings, and then operate the buttons in the monitoring mode selection area 103 to select the monitoring mode. To display the monitoring screen. As a result, it is possible to very easily perform the ship maneuvering at the time of docking while looking at the monitoring screen.
- the device communication related setting area 101 includes a “Fender com.” Button 101a, an “AIS com.” Button 101b, a “GNSS com.” Button 101c, a “Gyro com.” Button 101d, and a “Sender Waves com.” Button 101e. "Receiver Waves com" button 101f is displayed.
- the “Fender com.” Button 101a is operated to input settings related to communication with the fender communication unit 12.
- the “Fender com.” Button 101a is pressed on the touch panel, clicked with the mouse, or pressed by keyboard operation (hereinafter, all these operations are collectively referred to as “press”)
- the computer 11 causes the Fender Communication screen 111 shown in FIG. Is displayed.
- the COM port number used for communication with the fender communication unit 12 is input, and the data transmission rate, the number of data bits, the type of parity, and the number of stop bits are displayed. .
- the “AIS com.” Button 101b is operated when inputting settings related to communication with the AIS communication unit 13.
- the computer 11 displays an AIS Settings screen 112 shown in FIG.
- the COM port number, baud rate, presence / absence and type of parity, the number of data bits, and the number of stop bits used for communication with the AIS communication unit 13 are set.
- the “GNSS com.” Button 101c is operated when inputting settings related to communication with the GNSS communication unit 14.
- the computer 11 displays a GPS settings screen 113 shown in FIG. In this GPS setting screen 113, the COM port number, baud rate, presence / absence and type of parity, the number of data bits, and the number of stop bits used for communication with the GNSS communication unit 14 are set.
- Gyro com Button 101d is operated to input settings related to communication with the gyro communication unit 15.
- the Gyro com.” Button 101d is pressed, the Gyro ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Settings screen 114 shown in FIG. On the Gyro Settings screen 114, the COM port number, baud rate, presence / absence and type of parity, the number of data bits, and the number of stop bits used for communication with the gyro communication unit 15 are set.
- “Sender Waves com.” Button 101e is operated when inputting settings related to information to be transmitted via the wireless communication unit 16.
- a Sender Radio Waves Settings screen 115 shown in FIG.
- GPS data, Gyro data, AIS data, or Fender data is selected as data to be transmitted, and a serial port number used for transmission is input.
- the Sender / Radio / Waves / Settings screen 115 displays the serial communication speed, the presence and type of parity, the number of data bits, the number of stop bits, and the type of communication cable (straight cable or cross (reverse) cable).
- the “Receiver Waves com” button 101f is operated when inputting settings related to information received via the wireless communication unit 16.
- the computer 11 displays the Receiver Radio Waves Settings screen 116 shown in FIG.
- GPS data, Gyro data, AIS data, or Fender data is selected as data to be received, and a serial port number used for reception is input.
- the Receiver Radio Waves Settings screen 116 displays the serial communication speed, the presence and type of parity, the number of data bits, the number of stop bits, and the type of communication cable (straight cable or cross (reverse) cable).
- a “Fender Information” button 102a In the initial setting area 102, a “Fender Information” button 102a, a “Fender Selection” button 102b, a “Fender Initial Pressure” button 102c, a “Ship Selection” button 102d, and a “Ship Information” button 102e are displayed.
- The“ Fender Information ”button 102a is operated when setting information on a fender to be monitored for air pressure.
- the computer 11 displays a Fender Settings screen 117 shown in FIG.
- the number of fenders to be monitored (Fender Number), the name of each fender (Fender Name), the number of sensors used in each fender (Transponder Number), the serial number of the sensor (Transponder Serial), each Fender shape diameter and length (Fender Spec.), Initial warning pressure (Intiatory Warning), warning pressure (Warning), initial pressure (Internal Pressure), data folder (Data ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ File Folder) that stores these data ).
- Information such as the name of the fender installed on the quay to be contacted and the serial number of the sensor is acquired by inquiring in advance to the management station of the port, and the acquired information is set on the Fender Setting screen 117.
- the above information regarding the fender to be monitored for air pressure can be input and edited from a setting file created in text format, and can also be set by text file input and editing software.
- The“ Fender Selection ”button 102b is operated when selecting a fender to be monitored for air pressure.
- the computer 11 displays the Serial Confirmation screen 118 shown in FIG. On this Serial Confirmation screen 118, the serial number (Serial) of the sensor, the check box (Set) of selection / non-selection, the number of times of communication (Count), and the name of the fender (Fender Name) are displayed.
- a “Start” button 118a, a “Finish” button 118b, a “Serial Sort” button 118c, a “Set Serial and Return” button 118d, and a “Cancel and Return” button 118e are displayed at the bottom of the screen.
- the “Start” button 118a is pressed, the serial number of the sensor transmitted from the transponder of each fender is automatically acquired, and the acquired serial number of the sensor is displayed on the screen.
- the “Finish” button 118b is pressed, the acquisition process of the serial number of each sensor is stopped.
- the “Serial Sort” button 118c is pressed, the display is changed so that the serial numbers displayed by the computer 11 are in ascending order or descending order.
- the fender selection process is terminated and the main screen 100 is displayed.
- the name of the selected fender and the serial number of the sensor are automatically displayed on the Serial Confirmation screen 118 shown in FIG.
- a “Cancel and Return” button 118e is pressed, the fender selection process is canceled by the computer 11 and the main screen 100 is displayed.
- the “Fender Initial Pressure” button 102c is operated when displaying information on a fender to be monitored.
- the computer 11 displays a Fender Watch Initial Internal Pressure Measurement screen 119 shown in FIG. This Fender On the Watch Initial Internal Pressure Measurement screen 119, the names of the four fenders (Fender), sensor serial number (Transponder), fender type (Type), and communication data set on the Fender Setting screen 117 shown in FIG.
- the direct entry counter (Direct Entry Counter) of the internal pressure value of the fender is displayed. Furthermore, a “Start” button 119a and a “Return” button 119b are displayed at the bottom of the Fender Watch Initial Internal Pressure Measurement screen 119. When the “Start” button 119a is pressed, information (pressure and temperature measured by each sensor) at the time the button is pressed is acquired and displayed, and the pressure (initial pressure) of each fender can be measured as necessary. it can. When the “Return” button 119b is pressed, the main screen 100 is displayed.
- “Ship Selection” button 102d is operated when selecting another ship or quay which is a target to be in contact with the ship.
- the computer 11 displays an AIS Communication screen 120 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 shows a case where the reception target is a ship, and is displayed when the check button 120e is set to “Ship”.
- FIG. 14 shows a case where the contact target is a quay and is displayed when the check button 120e is set to “Shore”.
- the AIS Communication screen 120 in FIG. 13 includes a selection area (Own) of the own ship, a selection area (Target) of the other ship that is the target of the ship, and a maritime mobile operation identification (MMSI) of the other ship existing in the sea near the own ship.
- the Communication screen 120 includes a selection area (Own) of own ship, maritime mobile service identity (MMSI), ship name (Ship Name), call sign (Call Sign) ), International Maritime Organization Ship Identification Number (International Maritime Organization Ship identification number (IMO), ship navigation speed (Speed), ship position longitude (Longitude), ship position latitude (Latitude), and “Delete” button are displayed for each ship. Information about the ship is displayed at the top. By pressing the “Delete” button, the information of other ships in the corresponding column can be hidden.
- a “Data Reset” button 120a, a “Sort” button 120b, a “Set and Return” button 120c, and a “Cancel” button 120d are displayed.
- the “Data Reset” button 120a is pressed, information on the own ship and information on all other ships acquired by the AIS communication unit 13 are initialized, data acquisition is started again, and reacquired data is displayed.
- the “Sort” button 120b is pressed, the distance from the own ship to the other ship is calculated based on the information on the longitude and latitude of the own ship and the longitude and latitude of the other ship. Change the display order.
- the display is alternately changed in the order of short distance or long distance.
- the main screen 100 is displayed after the own ship and the other ship are set by the computer 11.
- the monitor 11 is set by the computer 11 and the main screen 100 is displayed.
- the displayed information can be added and changed by manual input by the operator. Further, when the ship is in contact with the quay, all other ship information is hidden as shown in FIG.
- the “Cancel” button 120d is pressed, the processing is interrupted by the computer 11 and the main screen 100 is displayed.
- the “Ship Information” button 102e is operated when displaying information on the own ship and other ships or quay that are in contact with the ship, and when setting information.
- the computer 11 displays a Setting Ships screen 121 shown in FIG. 15 when the contact target is a ship and FIG. 16 when the contact target is a quay.
- the other ship that is the contact target is displayed as “Ship A”
- the own ship is displayed as “Ship B”.
- Information on “Ship A” includes maritime mobile service identification (MMSI), ship name (Ship Name), ship length, ship width, distance from ship tip to GPS device, GPS device from left side wall of ship Distance and manifold position are displayed.
- Information on “Ship B” includes maritime mobile service identification (MMSI), ship name (Ship Name), ship length, ship width, distance from ship tip to GPS device, ship left side wall to GPS device Distance, the distance from the tip of the ship to the position of the center of gravity, and the position of the manifold.
- the number of fenders (Number) and the diameter of the fender (Diameter) are displayed as fender information (Fender). When there is information that is not set among these pieces of information, the display field is displayed blank.
- the information in the blank column and the displayed information can be added and changed by manual input by the operator. Further, in FIG. 16 when the ship is in contact with the quay, input fields of latitude and longitude of the berthing position and the direction of the quay are displayed and set as information on the quay.
- a “SET” button 121a and a “CANCEL” button 121b are displayed at the bottom of the Setting Ships screen 121.
- the “SET” button 121a is pressed, the main screen 100 is displayed after the displayed information is set by the computer 11 as information on the own ship and other ship or quay information of the berthing target.
- the “CANCEL” button 121b is pressed, the processing is interrupted by the computer 11 and the main screen 100 is displayed.
- AIS UNIT corresponding to the AIS communication unit 13
- GNSS UNIT corresponding to the GNSS communication unit 14
- Gyro UNIT corresponding to the gyro communication unit 15
- transmission of the wireless communication unit 16 "Waves Sender” corresponding to the machine, "Waves Receiver” corresponding to the receiver of the wireless communication unit 16, and "Fender Unit” corresponding to the fender communication unit 12 are displayed.
- a “Fender Monitoring” button 103a and a “Ship and Fender Monitoring” button 103b are displayed.
- “Fender Monitoring” button 103a is operated to display detailed information of the fender and to monitor the state of the fender.
- a FENDERFWatch Monitoring screen 122 shown in FIG.
- the FENDER Watch Monitoring screen 122 displays the names of the four fenders set on the Setting screen 117 (Fender), the sensor serial number (Transponder), the initial air pressure inside the fender (Initial P (kPa)), and the measured fender internals.
- Air pressure P (kPa)
- fender deformation %
- fender deformation mm
- fender energy E (kN-m)
- fender Reaction force R (kN)
- measured air temperature inside the fender Temp (° C)
- Counter Counter
- the measured air pressure inside the fender (Pressure (kPa)), fender deformation (DefP (%)), fender energy (E (kN-m)), fender
- Each reaction force (R (kN)) is displayed in real time by a bar graph for each fender.
- the bar graph of internal air pressure is normally displayed in yellow, but it is displayed in red when the internal air pressure of the fender reaches the initial warning pressure set on the Fender Setting screen 117 shown in FIG. An alarm is sounded when the air pressure reaches the warning pressure.
- a “Start” button, a “Pause” button, a “Return” button, and a “Restart” button are displayed in the upper right part of the FENDER Watch monitoring screen 122.
- the “Start” button is pressed, the display process is started by the computer 11, and when the “Pause” button is pressed, the display process is interrupted. If the “Restart” button is pressed while the display process is interrupted by pressing the “Pause” button, the computer 11 restarts the display process.
- the “Return” button is pressed, the display process by the computer 11 is terminated and the main screen 100 is displayed.
- the “Ship and Fender Monitoring” button 103b is operated when the position relationship between the own ship and the other ship or quay that is a contact target is animated in real time and the state of the fender is monitored in real time.
- the own ship SP1 and the other ship or quay QS are animated, and the upper part of the animation display is north (NORTH) or the bow (HEADING ) Is displayed in the area (UP).
- a relative value display area is displayed on the left side of the animation display area.
- This relative value display area displays the bow (BOW SIDE), ship center (CENTER), and stern of own ship SP1.
- Relative speed, relative direction and relative distance to other ships or quay in each of (STERN SIDE) are displayed.
- the unit of relative speed display can be selected in knots (kt) or how many meters per second (m / s).
- the relative direction is displayed with an arrow, and the relative distance is displayed in m units.
- information of own ship and other ships or quay and predicted arrival time are displayed.
- the name of the other ship, the maritime movement business identification (Target) of the other ship, the heading direction (HEADING), and the speed (SPEED) are displayed.
- the display unit of the speed (SPEED) of other ships can be selected in knots (kt) or how many meters (m / s) per second.
- the name of the quay and the direction in which the quay extends (HEADING) are displayed as information on the quay to be contacted.
- Information on own ship includes the name of own ship, identification of own ship's maritime movement (Own Ship), heading direction (HEADING), speed (SPEED), lateral distance from own ship to other ship (DEVIATION), own ship
- the distance between the ship and other ships and the ship (DIST) is displayed.
- the display unit of the speed (SPEED) of the ship can be selected as knots (kt) or how many meters per second (m / s).
- the estimated arrival time (ETA) is displayed in real time.
- the computer 11 records the position information of the own ship, the position information of the berthing target ship or the berthing target quay, and the fender information acquired immediately after the activation in a storage device provided in the computer 11 with time history. Based on the position information and fender information of the own ship and the berthing target ship or the berthing target quay stored in this time history, as shown in FIG. Fender information can be redisplayed over time. Since the time information is stored together with the position information of the ship, it is possible to designate the information from what time to what time and display it again.
- the information transmission interval of normal AIS information varies depending on the moving speed of the ship. For example, information on ships that are anchored is transmitted at intervals of 3 minutes, ship information that is moving is also transmitted at a high speed even if the speed is 2 seconds, and ship information is transmitted at a speed of 12 seconds when the speed is low. Is sent. For this reason, if only AIS information is used, accurate ship information cannot be acquired in real time.
- a GNSS communication unit 14 in addition to the AIS communication unit 13, a GNSS communication unit 14, a gyro communication unit 15, and a wireless communication unit 16 are provided.
- the GNSS communication unit 14 can acquire data at a high frequency of 2 Hz or higher, and the gyro communication unit 15 can also acquire data at a high frequency of 2 Hz or higher. Furthermore, since the ship monitoring apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes the wireless communication unit 16, information that is not included in the AIS information can be supplied from the own ship to the target ship and from the target ship. Also, it is possible to acquire information on the target ship that is not included in the AIS information. Therefore, since the ship monitoring apparatus 1 of the present embodiment displays the position information of the ship and other ships and berths and the information on the fender based on all the acquired information, the ship monitoring apparatus 1 is accurate.
- Information can be displayed in real time, more information about the state of the fender can be displayed, and by using the ship monitoring device 1 of the present embodiment, the ship can be When coming into contact with the ship, it is possible to operate the ship more easily than before. Furthermore, by using the ship monitoring apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the ship can be steered more easily than before when the ship is in contact with the ship to be contacted.
- More information about the state of the fender can be displayed, and the position of the ship and the contact target can be animated based on the latest position information of the contact target. Can be displayed in real time. Further, by using the ship monitoring device of the present invention, it is possible to more easily operate the ship when the ship is brought into contact with the contact target.
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Abstract
Description
Positioning System:全地球測位システム)受信機を有し、周知のように複数の航法衛星から送信された電波を受信して自船の位置情報、速度情報、姿勢情報などの情報を取得し、これらの情報をデジタルデータでコンピュータ11に出力する。
Watch Initial Internal Pressure Measurement画面119には、図10に示すFender Setting画面117において設定された4つのフェンダーの名称(Fender)、センサのシリアル番号(Transponder)、フェンダーのタイプ(Type)、通信によるデータの取得回数(Counter)、測定したフェンダー内部の空気圧(P(kPa))、測定したフェンダー内部の空気温度(Temp(℃))、電波の受信強弱値(RSSI)、フェンダーの平均内部空気圧(Internal Pressure)、フェンダーの内部空気圧値の直接入力部(Direct Entry Counter)が表示される。さらに、Fender Watch Initial Internal Pressure Measurement画面119の下部には、「Start」ボタン119aと、「Return」ボタン119bが表示される。「Start」ボタン119aを押すとボタンを押した時点における情報(各センサで測定された圧力及び温度)が取得されて表示され、必要に応じて各フェンダーの圧力(初期圧力)を測定することができる。「Return」ボタン119bを押すと、メイン画面100が表示される。
Maritime Organization Ship identification number)(IMO)、船舶の航行速度(Speed)、船舶の位置する経度(Longitude)、船舶の位置する緯度(Latitude)、及び各船舶毎に「Delete」ボタンが表示される。図14のAIS
Communication画面120には、自船舶の選択領域(Own)、自船舶の近海に存在する他船舶の海上移動業務識別(MMSI:Maritime Mobile Service Identity)、船舶名(Ship Name)、コールサイン(Call Sign)、国際海事機関船舶識別番号(International
Maritime Organization Ship identification number)(IMO)、船舶の航行速度(Speed)、船舶の位置する経度(Longitude)、船舶の位置する緯度(Latitude)、及び各船舶毎に「Delete」ボタンが表示される。なお、自船舶に関する情報は最上段に表示される。なお、「Delete」ボタンを押すことによりこれに対応する欄の他船舶の情報を非表示とすることができる。
Confirmation画面、119…Fender Watch Initial Internal Pressure Measurement画面、119a…「Start」ボタン、119b…「Return」ボタン、120…AIS
Communication画面、120a…「Data Reset」ボタン、120b…「Sort」ボタン、120c…「Set and Return」ボタン、120d…「Cancel」ボタン、121…Setting Ships画面、121a…「SET」ボタン、121b…「CANCEL」ボタン、122…FENDER Watch Monitoring画面、123…Ship and Fender Monitoring画面。
Claims (18)
- 洋上を航行する自船舶の情報と接舷目標船舶の情報に基づき自船舶の位置と接舷目標船舶の位置をアニメーション表示することにより自船舶と接舷目標船舶の接舷状態を表示する表示部と、自船舶と接舷目標船舶との接舷時に自船舶と接舷目標船舶との間に配置されて緩衝材となる複数の防舷材の内部空気圧情報を取得する空気圧取得部とを備えた船舶監視装置において、
前記接舷目標船舶の船舶自動識別装置(AIS)から送信された前記接舷目標船舶の位置情報を含むAIS情報を受信する手段と、
前記受信したAIS情報を記憶する記憶手段と、
全世界的航法衛星システムから取得した位置情報を接舷目標船舶から取得する通信手段と、
前記接舷目標船舶の位置情報を手動で入力する手段と、
前記記憶手段に記憶されている前記接舷目標船舶の位置情報を、前記通信手段によって取得した位置情報或いは前記手動で入力された位置情報の何れかの位置情報によって書き換える手段と、
前記記憶手段に記憶されている情報に基づいて前記接舷目標船舶の位置を表示する手段とを備えている
ことを特徴とする船舶監視装置。 - 自船舶の位置を中心として所定半径領域内に存在する船舶のAIS情報を受信する手段と、
前記受信したAIS情報に基づいて前記領域内に存在する自船舶及び全ての他船舶の情報を表示する手段と、
表示されている船舶の何れかを前記接舷目標船舶として選択する手段とを備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の船舶監視装置。 - 自船舶と他船舶との間の距離を算出する手段と、
前記算出した距離に基づいて、距離が大きい順或いは距離が小さい順に他船舶の情報を並べ替える手段とを備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の船舶監視装置。 - 前記他船舶のうち所定の船舶を非表示とする手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の船舶監視装置。
- 自船舶及び接舷目標船舶の情報として、船舶形状の情報、マニホールド位置及び右側接舷或いは左側接舷を含む接舷位置の情報、防舷材形状の情報、船舶重心の情報のうちの1つ以上を入力する手段を備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の船舶監視装置。 - 自船舶と接舷目標船舶の位置関係を実時間でアニメーション表示すると同時に各防舷材の内部空気圧の値を実時間で棒グラフで表示する手段を備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の船舶監視装置。 - 自船舶と接舷目標船舶との間の相対速度と相対距離及び自船舶と接舷目標船舶が接舷するまでの到達予想時間を実時間で表示する手段を備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の船舶監視装置。 - 船舶の情報を取得するためのジャイロセンサと全世界的航法衛星システム(GNSS)の電波を受信する受信装置とを備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の船舶監視装置。 - 表示される速度の単位としてノット或いはメートル毎秒の何れかを選択する手段を備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の船舶監視装置。 - 取得した自船舶の位置情報及び接舷目標船舶の位置情報を時刻歴で記録する手段を備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9の何れかに記載の船舶監視装置。 - 前記時刻歴で記録された自船舶の位置情報及び接舷目標船舶の位置情報に基づいて時系列で自船舶及び接舷目標船舶の位置をアニメーション表示する手段を備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の船舶監視装置。 - 洋上を航行する自船舶の情報と接舷目標物の情報に基づき自船舶の位置と接舷目標物の位置をアニメーション表示することにより自船舶と接舷目標物の接舷状態を表示する表示部と、自船舶と接舷目標物との接舷時に自船舶と接舷目標物との間に配置されて緩衝材となる複数の防舷材の内部空気圧情報及び内部温度情報を含む防舷材情報を取得する防舷材情報取得部とを備えた船舶監視装置において、
所定情報を記憶する記憶部と、
前記防舷材に外力が加わっていない状態における前記防舷材情報を取得して防舷材初期情報として前記記憶部に記憶する手段と、
前記防舷材に外力が加わった状態における前記防舷材情報を取得し、該取得した防舷材情報と前記防舷材初期情報とを用いて防舷材の変形度を算出する手段と、
自船舶の位置情報を取得して前記記憶部に記憶する手段と、
前記接舷目標物の位置情報を手動で入力する手段と、
前記手動入力された前記接舷目標物の位置情報を前記記憶部に記憶する手段と、
前記記憶手段に記憶されている情報に基づいて前記接舷目標物の位置と前記自船舶の位置を表示するとともに前記防舷材情報及び前記変形度を表示する手段とを備えている
ことを特徴とする船舶監視装置。 - 自船舶と接舷目標物の位置関係を実時間でアニメーション表示すると同時に各防舷材の内部空気圧の値及び変形度を実時間で棒グラフで表示する手段を備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の船舶監視装置。 - 前記接舷目標物に対する自船舶の相対速度と相対距離及び自船舶と接舷目標物が接舷するまでの到達予想時間を実時間で表示する手段を備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の船舶監視装置。 - 船舶の情報を取得するためのジャイロセンサと全世界的航法衛星システム(GNSS)の電波を受信する受信装置とを備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項12乃至14の何れかに記載の船舶監視装置。 - 防舷材が破壊される可能性がある内部空気圧値範囲の最小値以下の所定空気圧値を警告空気圧値として設定する手段と、
前記防舷材の内部空気圧値が前記警告空気圧値に達したときに警報を発する手段とを備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項12乃至15の何れかに記載の船舶監視装置。 - 取得した自船舶の位置情報及び接舷目標物の位置情報並びに各防舷材の防舷材情報及び変形度を時刻歴で記録する手段を備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項12乃至16の何れかに記載の船舶監視装置。 - 前記時刻歴で記録された自船舶の位置情報及び接舷目標物の位置情報並びに各防舷材の防舷材情報及び変形度に基づいて時系列で自船舶及び接舷目標物の位置をアニメーション表示すると共に各防舷材の防舷材情報及び変形度を時系列で表示する手段を備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の船舶監視装置。
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AU2013294059A AU2013294059B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2013-07-22 | Ship monitoring device |
CN201380030412.3A CN104349975B (zh) | 2012-07-23 | 2013-07-22 | 船舶监视装置 |
US14/406,655 US9334029B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2013-07-22 | Ship monitoring device |
KR1020147034489A KR101619689B1 (ko) | 2012-07-23 | 2013-07-22 | 선박 감시 장치 |
EP13823602.1A EP2876032B1 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2013-07-22 | Ship monitoring device |
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JP2012162486A JP5983922B2 (ja) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | 船舶監視装置 |
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JP7031122B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-07 | 2022-03-08 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気式防舷材のモニタリングシステム |
CN107422394B (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2019-05-28 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 一种水上船舶探测装置及其探测方法 |
CN108038811B (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2022-02-15 | 中华人民共和国太仓海事局 | 三维全景可视化船舶动态监管系统 |
JP7386041B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-17 | 2023-11-24 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 操船支援システム及び方法 |
CN116340585A (zh) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-06-27 | 亿海蓝(北京)数据技术股份公司 | 船舶信息的处理方法、装置和可读存储介质 |
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AU2013294059A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
US20150158564A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
CN104349975A (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
EP2876032B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
US9334029B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
KR101619689B1 (ko) | 2016-05-10 |
CN104349975B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
EP2876032A4 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
EP2876032A1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
AU2013294059B2 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
KR20150006478A (ko) | 2015-01-16 |
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