WO2014005506A1 - 一种修复运行错误的方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

一种修复运行错误的方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014005506A1
WO2014005506A1 PCT/CN2013/078641 CN2013078641W WO2014005506A1 WO 2014005506 A1 WO2014005506 A1 WO 2014005506A1 CN 2013078641 W CN2013078641 W CN 2013078641W WO 2014005506 A1 WO2014005506 A1 WO 2014005506A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
error
information
repair
module
collection server
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2013/078641
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈旭东
宋向伟
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to KR1020157002809A priority Critical patent/KR20150033711A/ko
Priority to US14/410,653 priority patent/US9575830B2/en
Publication of WO2014005506A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014005506A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/0703Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
    • G06F11/0793Remedial or corrective actions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/0703Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
    • G06F11/0706Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/0703Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
    • G06F11/079Root cause analysis, i.e. error or fault diagnosis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/0703Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
    • G06F11/0766Error or fault reporting or storing
    • G06F11/0778Dumping, i.e. gathering error/state information after a fault for later diagnosis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to computer technology, and also relates to the field of network security, and in particular, to a method, device and system for repairing operational errors. Background of the invention
  • the present invention proposes a method of repairing operational errors that reduces the time required to repair software operational errors.
  • the present invention also proposes a device for repairing operational errors that reduces the time required to repair software running errors.
  • the present invention also proposes a system for repairing operational errors that reduces the time required to repair software running errors.
  • the present invention provides a method of repairing an operational error, the method comprising:
  • the row calculates the error identifier corresponding to the running error, carries the error identifier in the error report, and sends the error identifier to the error information collecting server;
  • a client the client includes: an error reporting module and a repair module, wherein the error reporting module is configured to obtain dump file information and version information of the software in which the running error occurs, and obtain the transferred according to a preset algorithm.
  • the file information and the version information are calculated to obtain an error identifier corresponding to the running error, and the error identifier is carried in the error report and sent to the error information collecting server;
  • the repair module is configured to receive the fix issued by the error information collection server according to the error identifier, and start the repair process for repair.
  • An error information collecting server, the error information collecting server includes: a receiving module, a repair query module, and a sending module, where
  • the receiving module is configured to receive an error report that is sent by the client and that carries an error identifier corresponding to the running error, and output the error report to the repair query module;
  • a repair query module configured to query whether a repair program of the error identifier map is stored, and if yes, output the repair program to the sending module;
  • the sending module is configured to send the received information to the client.
  • a system for repairing a running error comprising: a client and an error information collecting server, wherein
  • the client is configured to carry the calculated error identifier corresponding to the running error in the error report, and send the error identifier to the server; start the received repair program to repair Complex
  • the error information collection server is configured to receive an error report carrying the error identifier, and send the repaired fault identifier mapped to the client to the client. It can be seen from the foregoing technical solution that the present invention provides a method, device and system for repairing an operation error, obtaining dump file information and software version information of software having running errors, and performing the dump according to a preset algorithm. The file information and the software version information are calculated, and an error identifier is obtained, and the error identifier is carried in the software running error report, and sent to the error information collecting server; and the receiving error information collecting server starts the repair according to the repairing program issued by the error identifier. The program is fixed.
  • the error identifier mapping repair program is configured in advance in the error information collecting server, and after detecting an unknown software running error in the running software, the error identifier mapping repairing program is downloaded from the error information collecting server, so that an unknown is generated.
  • the software running the wrong software can be repaired, and the error of the user software can be solved in time, and the repair time is short.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method for running the existing repair software.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for repairing an operation error according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for repairing an operation error according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an error identifier displayed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for repairing an operation error according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for repairing an operation error according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for repairing an operation error according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a client according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8B is a schematic structural diagram of a client according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic structural diagram of an error information collection server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9B is a schematic structural diagram of an error information collection server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9C is a schematic structural diagram of an error information collection server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9D is a schematic structural diagram of an error information collection server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a client according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10B is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware structure of a client according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11A is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an error information collection server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11B is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an error information collection server according to an embodiment of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method for running the existing repair software. Referring to Figure 1, the method includes:
  • Step 101 running the software, an unknown software running error occurs
  • the software running error may be caused by software defects or external factors such as Trojan plug-ins.
  • Step 102 Obtain a dump (Dump) file information that represents an execution status of the software program, generate a software operation error report, and display the same to the user;
  • the error capture module in the client utilizes the exception handling mechanism of the operating system to capture unknown software running errors, and saves the program execution state to the Dump file through the operating system application interface, and combines the software version information and the running log. Information, generate software run error reports.
  • Step 103 Receive a confirmation report message of the user, and send a software operation error report to the preset error information collection server.
  • the error reporting module in the client reports the software running error report to the error information collecting server that collects the software running error information, and multiple software providers can share the error information collecting server.
  • Step 104 Obtain a software operation error report from the error information collection server, analyze the software, modify the software according to the analysis result, generate a new version software, and release the software.
  • the relevant technician runs the error report through the software, runs the debug command, opens the Dump file that saves the process state, analyzes the state of the process when an unknown software running error occurs, finds the cause of the software running error, and corrects the software code.
  • the modified software code is merged into the next software version, a new version of the software is generated, and finally, the new version of the software is re-released through the software upgrade server specified by the software provider.
  • the existing repair software runs incorrectly. After the software has an unknown software running error, the user needs to first obtain the server information specified by the software through the query, and then access the server specified by the software to download the new version of the software. Repairing a running error causes the repair software to run incorrectly for a long time, and the running error is not processed in a timely manner, affecting the user's experience.
  • the repair program for correcting the software running error is pre-configured in the error information collecting server, and the downloading and starting function of the software running error solution is added.
  • Unknown soft in the software After the component runs incorrectly, the software operation error report is reported to the error information collection server.
  • the error information collection server queries whether the corresponding repair program is stored according to the reported software operation error report. If yes, the repair program is automatically issued; if not, the relevant technical personnel analyzes the software operation error report to determine the corresponding solution. , develop a program to fix the running error, and then configure it in the error information collection server, so as to subsequently send the fix in time after receiving the same software running error report.
  • the repair program is an executable program and has a unified startup interface.
  • the client can download the executable program from the error information collection server, and the executable program can be started after the client download is completed, and the software operation error can be repaired.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for repairing an operation error according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 Obtain the dump file information and the software version information of the software with the running error, calculate the obtained dump file information and the software version information according to the preset algorithm, and obtain an error identifier, and carry the error identifier in the software running error. In the report, sent to the error information collection server;
  • Step 202 Receive the repair program sent by the error information collection server according to the error identifier, and start the repair program for repair.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for repairing an operation error according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 3, the method includes:
  • Step 301 After detecting an unknown software running error of the running software, obtaining the dump file information and the software version information of the software;
  • Step 302 Calculate the obtained dump file information and software version information according to a preset algorithm, obtain an error identifier, carry the error identifier in the software running error report, and send the error identifier to the error information collecting server.
  • the stored dump file information, software version information, and log information are obtained, and a software operation error report is generated.
  • the error identification is used to distinguish the unknown software operation errors occurring in the software operation.
  • the client after generating the software running error report, the client generates a unique error identifier corresponding to the unknown software running error according to the preset algorithm according to the obtained dump file information and the software version information. Since the error identifier is generated according to the dump file information and the software version information, the stored Dump files have the same format under different operating systems, so that the error identifier is independent of the operating system version. For example, under the operating system of win7, winXP, etc., the same running error occurs for the same version of the same software, that is, the stored dump file information is the same, and the calculated error identifier is also the same.
  • the calculated error flag will be different due to different software version information, and the corresponding fix will be in the program code segment. It is different. Based on this, in the embodiment of the present invention, the same running error generated by different versions of the same software is repaired by using the corresponding version of the repair program.
  • the same running error for different versions of the same software because the latest version of the fix can be compatible with other versions of the fix, it can also be repaired with the fix corresponding to the latest version number, that is, the error message
  • the version number of the hotfix that collects the server query error identifier mapping is the latest in the version number of the stored hotfix, and if so, the fix for the error identifier mapping is issued, and if not, the latest version of the fix is issued. program.
  • the preset algorithm includes: a message digest algorithm (MD), a fifth version encryption algorithm (MD5), a Base64 encryption algorithm, and the like.
  • the error information collecting server can classify the software running errors according to the error identifier, so that the developer can perform unified analysis and processing on the errors of the same error identifier.
  • the client after generating the error identifier, the client displays the error identifier to the user, and prompts the user whether to send an error report.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an error identifier displayed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the client calculates the dump file information and software version information obtained when the software runs an unknown software error, according to a preset algorithm (for example, MD5), and the error identifier is: E3626E94CF4A9D4E38E9BCAFCB045.
  • a preset algorithm for example, MD5
  • the error identifier is: E3626E94CF4A9D4E38E9BCAFCB045.
  • S Ticked Transmit Error Report
  • Step 303 Receive a repair program that is obtained and sent according to the error identifier by the error information collection server, and start the repair program for repair.
  • the repair program is configured by the error information collection server according to the error identifier, that is, after analyzing the software running error report that is reported by the client and carrying the error identifier, including the currently configured fault identifier mapping repair.
  • the error information collecting server After receiving the software running error report carrying the error identifier, the error information collecting server performs an inquiry according to the error identifier. If the repair program configured with the error identifier mapping is found, the error information collecting server has been based on the previously reported software. The running error report is analyzed and a fix is generated. If an unknown software running error occurs in the software running, the fix of the error identifier mapping is automatically sent to the client, and the client according to the received hotfix pair A software with an unknown software running error occurs during the repair.
  • the software running error is automatically repaired, and the user does not need to pre-store or query the server information specified by the software, and the user does not need to access the server specified by the software, so that the software running error is processed in time, the repair time is short, and the user is improved.
  • the repair time is short, and the user is improved.
  • the error information collection server does not find the fix of the error identifier mapping, indicating that an unknown software running error occurred in the software operation has not been repaired
  • the stored software running error report is stored and provided to the relevant technical personnel.
  • the relevant technicians open the Dump file that saves the state of the process by running the debug command, analyzes the state of the process when an unknown software running error occurs, finds the cause of the software running error, and corrects the error in the software code to form a mapping with the error identifier.
  • the hotfix and then configure the hotfix in the error information collection server based on the error ID.
  • the error information collection server may further mark the user reporting the software operation error report, and monitor the fix configured with the error identifier map. When the fix is delivered to the tagged user.
  • the relevant technicians develop the repair program
  • since the latest version of the software can be compatible with other versions of the software it can be developed based on the latest version of the software stored in the error information collection server.
  • the error information collecting server finds the hotfix storing the error identifier mapping
  • the error information collection server delivers the fix for the error identifier mapping, and if not, issues the latest version of the fix.
  • the version number can be used
  • the point in time at which the fix is configured in the error information collection server is represented, so that the client repairs other errors in the software other than the unknown software running error according to the latest version of the fix.
  • the method after receiving the software operation error report carrying the error identifier, the method further includes:
  • the software running error report is obtained, and the dump file information is obtained. If the obtained dump file information includes a preset plug-in field, when the fix is sent to the client, the unknown software running error is caused by an external factor. Prompt message.
  • Dump file analysis can determine whether the running error is caused by external factors such as Trojan plug-in or by software defects, and after determining the software running error caused by the Trojan plug-in, extract the software from the Dump file.
  • the wrong plugin field that is running is stored in the error message collection server. In this way, if the dump file information reported by the client includes one or more stored program fields, it can be determined that the software running error is caused by external factors such as a Trojan plugin, so that the user can be promptly reminded to avoid user misunderstanding and User churn using the software.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for repairing an operation error according to a first embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 5, which includes:
  • Step 501 The client runs the software, and an unknown software running error occurs.
  • an unknown software running error occurs in the running of the software, and the unknown software running error may be caused by a software defect or a Trojan plugin. Caused by external factors.
  • Step 502 Obtain dump file information, software version information, and log information of the software in which the running error occurs, and generate a software running error report.
  • Step 503 Obtain dump file information and software version information, and generate an error identifier according to a preset algorithm.
  • the error capture module calculates the obtained dump file information and the software version information according to a preset algorithm, and generates a unique error identifier corresponding to the running error.
  • Step 504 Display the software running error report and the error identifier to the user.
  • the user is presented to prompt the user to report the software running error report and the error identifier.
  • Step 505 Receive a confirmation report message of the user, and send the software operation error report and the error identifier to the error information collection server.
  • the client pre-stores the address information of the error information collecting server, and the reporting module in the client collects the address information of the server according to the error information, and sends the error identifier together with the software running error report to the error information collecting server.
  • Step 506 The error information collection server queries, according to the received error identifier, whether the repair program with the error identifier mapping is stored, and if yes, sends a message to the client to download the fix.
  • the error information collecting server queries whether the fault identification mapping solution is configured, that is, the fault identifier mapping repairing program, if configured, notifying the client to download Fix.
  • the error information collecting server may not send a notification downloading message to the client, but directly sends the fault identifier mapping repair program to the client.
  • Step 507 the error information collecting server receives the download confirmation message, and the query is obtained.
  • the fix is delivered to the client;
  • the client receives the notification download message and presents it to the user to prompt the user whether to download the fix. If the user agrees to the download, a download confirmation message is sent to the error information collection server, and the corresponding hotfix is downloaded from the error information collection server.
  • step 508 the client starts and runs the hotfix.
  • the client starts and runs the fix to fix the running errors that occur during the software run.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for repairing an operation error according to a second embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 6. The process includes:
  • Step 601 The error information collecting server determines that it does not configure the fault identifier mapping repair program, stores the received software running error report and the error identifier, and records the reported user information;
  • Step 602 Acquire a stored software running error report and an error identifier from the error information collecting server.
  • the relevant technician periodically obtains the stored software operation error report and error identifier from the error information collection server to repair the error in the corresponding software operation.
  • Step 603 analyzing the software running error report to find the cause of the error
  • Step 604 determining a solution according to the cause of the error, developing a repair program, running an error report, finding the cause of the software running error, correcting the error in the software code, and developing the repair program.
  • Step 605 Establish a mapping relationship between the error identifier and the repair program, and configure the error information collection server;
  • the relevant technicians develop a fix for the software running error report.
  • the fix has a unified launch interface, and its functionality can vary depending on the runtime error.
  • the running error with the same error identifier is configured on the error information collection server, and the repair is uploaded.
  • Step 606 Deliver the hotfix to the user according to the recorded user information.
  • the error information collection server sends the user information corresponding to the error identifier according to the error identifier of the uploaded repair program according to the corresponding relationship between the recorded user information and the error identifier, and issues a repair program to the user.
  • the client can fix the runtime error.
  • the corresponding solution can be downloaded, and the repair program is started, and the software running error is repaired in time.
  • the repair software of the embodiment of the present invention runs the error
  • the fault identifier mapping corresponding to the running error is configured in advance in the error information collecting server, and after detecting the running error of the running software, Obtaining dump file information and software version information of the software with running errors, generating an error identifier according to a preset algorithm, generating an error report according to the obtained dump file information, software version information, and log information, and sending the error report to the error information collecting server And downloading the error identifier mapping fix from the error information collection server, thereby repairing the software with the running error, without the user pre-storing or querying the server information specified by the software, and without the user accessing the server specified by the software, Therefore, the running error of the software can be solved in time, the repair time is short, the user experience is improved, and the stability of the software is improved; at the same time, by analyzing the software running error report, judging the obtained dump file information No plug-ins field contains preset so that the software runs error to external factors caused by
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for repairing an operation error according to an embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 7, The system includes: a client and an error information collecting server, wherein the client is configured to carry the calculated error identifier in the error report, and send the error identifier to the server; and start the received repair program to repair.
  • the client may be a personal computer, a personal digital assistant, a mobile phone, or the like.
  • the client After detecting an unknown software running error of the running software, the client obtains the dump file information, the software version information, and the log information of the software, and generates a software running error report, according to a preset algorithm, The obtained dump file information and the software version information are calculated, and an error identifier is obtained, the error identifier is carried in the error report, and sent to the error information collection server; the error information collection server delivers the repair program, and the received repair program is started. repair.
  • the error information collection server is configured to receive a software operation error report that carries the error identifier, and send the repaired fault detection map to the client.
  • the error information collection server queries, according to the error identifier, whether the repair program configured to analyze the software running error report carrying the error identifier is stored, specifically: receiving an error report carrying the error identifier, and collecting the error information collection. Whether the server stores the fix with the error identifier mapping, if yes, issues the fix to the client, if not, stores the received software running error report and error identifier and outputs, records the user information reporting the error identifier; receiving configuration The fix, the mapping between the error identifier and the fix is established, and the fix is delivered to the client corresponding to the recorded user information that reports the error identifier.
  • the error information collecting server is further configured to parse the software running error report, and obtain the dump file information. If the obtained dump file information includes the preset plug-in field, the repairing program is delivered to the client. At the end, carrying unknown software to run the error message caused by external factors.
  • the client is one of the devices for repairing the software running error in the embodiment of the present invention, and includes: an error reporting module 801 and a repair module 802 (shown in FIG. 8A), wherein the error reporting module 801 is configured to obtain an operation error.
  • the dump file information and the software version information of the software are calculated according to a preset algorithm, and the obtained dump file information and the software version information are calculated to obtain an error identifier, and the error identifier is carried in the software running error report, and the error information is collected.
  • Server sends
  • the repair module 802 is configured to receive the hotfix sent by the error information collection server according to the error identifier, and start the repair process for repair.
  • the client may further include:
  • the display module 803 is configured to: after the error reporting module 801 generates an error identifier, display an error identifier and whether information about the software running error report needs to be sent; receive the confirmation sending information, and trigger the error reporting module 801 to send a software running error report to the error information collecting server. .
  • the error information collection server is also one of the devices for repairing software running errors in the embodiment of the present invention, including: a receiving module 901, a repair query module 902, and a sending module 903 (shown in FIG. 9A), wherein
  • the receiving module 901 is configured to receive a software running error report that is sent by the client and that is sent to the repair query module 902.
  • the repair query module 902 is configured to query whether a repair program with an error identifier map is stored, and if so, output the repair program to the sending module 903;
  • the repair query module 902 is further configured to output a software operation error report carrying the error identifier to the error report storage module 904 when the repair program that does not store the error identifier map is queried; a program, establishing a mapping relationship between the error identifier and the configured repair program, and outputting the configured repair program to the sending module 903;
  • the sending module 903 is configured to send the received information to the client.
  • the repair query module 902 is further configured to query whether the version number of the fix of the error identifier mapping is the latest in the version number of the fix stored by the error information collection server, and if yes, output the result to the sending module 903.
  • the fix of the misidentification map if not, outputs the latest version of the fix to the send module 903.
  • the error information collecting server may further include:
  • the error report storage module 904 is configured to store the received software running error report and error identifier.
  • the error report storage module 904 is further configured to record the user information that reports the error identifier.
  • the error information collecting server may further include:
  • the parsing module 905 is configured to parse the software running error report, obtain the dump file information, and if the pre-set plug-in field is included in the obtained dump file information, outputting an unknown software running error to the sending module 903 is caused by an external factor. Prompt message.
  • the error information collecting server may further include:
  • the storage medium module 906 is configured to store a mapping relationship between the error identifier and the repair program.
  • the storage medium module 906 may be a random access memory, a hard disk, or a flash memory.
  • modules in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one or separate deployments; they may be combined into one module or further split into multiple sub-modules.
  • FIG. 10A is a hardware structural diagram of a client provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present invention. As shown
  • the client includes: a processor 1001, a memory 1002, at least one port 1003, and a bus 1004. among them,
  • the memory 1002 stores computer instructions;
  • the processor 1001 executes the computer instruction to perform the following operations: acquiring dump file information and software version information of software in which a running error occurs, and calculating the obtained dump file information and software version information according to a preset algorithm. Obtain an error identifier, carry the error identifier in the software operation error report, and send it to the error information collection server;
  • the processor 1001 executes computer instructions stored in the memory 1002 to further perform the following operations:
  • an error flag is displayed and information about whether the software operation error report needs to be sent; Receive confirmation message is sent, and a software operation error report is sent to the error information collection server.
  • FIG. 11A is a hardware structural diagram of an error information collecting server according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the error information collecting server includes: a processor 1101, a first memory 1102, at least one port 1103, and a bus 1104. among them,
  • the first memory 1102 stores computer instructions
  • the processor 1101 executes the computer instruction to perform the following operations: receiving a software operation error report that is sent by the client and carrying an error identifier;
  • the processor 1101 executes computer instructions stored in the first memory 1102 to further perform the following operations: When queried to a hotfix that does not store an error identifier mapping, it receives the configured hotfix, establishes a mapping relationship between the error identifier and the configured hotfix, and outputs the configured hotfix to the client.
  • the processor 1101 executes a computer instruction stored in the first memory 1102 to further perform the following operations:
  • the error information collection server Query whether the version number of the fix identified by the error identifier is the latest in the version number of the fix stored by the error information collection server, and if so, send the fix of the error identifier map to the client, if not, to the client Send the latest version of the fix.
  • the error information collecting server may further include a second memory.
  • the second memory 1105 can be further configured to store user information that reports an erroneous identification.
  • the processor 1101 executes a computer instruction stored in the first memory 1102 to further perform the following operations:
  • Parsing the software running error report obtaining the dump file information, if the pre-set plug-in field is included in the obtained dump file information, and outputting an unknown software running error message caused by an external factor to the client.
  • the error information collecting server may further include a third memory.
  • mapping relationship for storing error identifiers and fixes.
  • the third memory 1106 may be a random access memory, a hard disk, or a flash memory.
  • the functions of the aforementioned receiving module 901, the repair query module 902, the sending module 903, and the parsing module 905 can be implemented.
  • the second memory The 1105 and third memory 1106 can also implement the functions of the aforementioned error report storage module 904 and storage medium module 906, respectively, as shown in FIG. 11B.
  • the various modules in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software (for example, machine readable instructions stored in a memory and executed by a processor), or may be implemented by hardware (for example, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)). Processor), or a combination of software and hardware.
  • a dedicated processor such as an FPGA or ASIC, is used to perform a specific operation.
  • the hardware modules may also include programmable logic devices or circuits (e.g., including general purpose processors or other programmable processors) that are temporarily configured by software for performing particular operations. Hardware implementations can be made based on cost and time considerations, either by mechanical means, by dedicated permanent circuits, or by temporarily configured circuits (as configured by software).
  • the application of the embodiment of the present invention can automatically repair software running errors, without requiring the user to pre-store or query the server information specified by the software, and the user does not need to access the server specified by the software, so that the software can run incorrectly. It is processed in a timely manner, and the repair time is short, which improves the user experience.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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Description

一种修复运行 的方法、 装置及系统
技术领域
本发明涉及计算机技术, 也涉及网络安全领域, 特别涉及一种修 复运行错误的方法、 装置及系统。 发明背景
随着用户在计算机上安装的软件越来越多, 软件在运行过程中, 由于软件自身设计的缺陷, 或者受到木马外挂程序的影响, 会出现未 知的软件运行错误, 从而导致软件无法正常运行, 因此, 需要及时对 软件进行修复, 避免影响用户的正常工作。 发明内容
本发明提出一种修复运行错误的方法,降低了修复软件运行错误 所需的时间。
本发明还提出一种修复运行错误的装置,降低了修复软件运行错 误所需的时间。
本发明还提出一种修复运行错误的系统,降低了修复软件运行错 误所需的时间。 本发明提供了一种修复运行错误的方法, 该方法包括:
在客户端侧,获取出现运行错误的软件的转储文件信息以及版本 信息, 根据预先设置的算法, 对获取的转储文件信息以及版本信息进 行计算得到所述运行错误对应的错误标识,将错误标识携带在错误报 告中, 发送给错误信息收集服务器;
接收所述错误信息收集服务器根据错误标识下发的修复程序,启 动该修复程序进行修复。 一种客户端,该客户端包括:错误上报模块以及修复模块,其中, 错误上报模块,用于获取出现运行错误的软件的转储文件信息以 及版本信息, 根据预先设置的算法, 对获取的转储文件信息以及版本 信息进行计算得到所述运行错误对应的错误标识,将错误标识携带在 错误报告中, 发送给错误信息收集服务器;
修复模块,用于接收所述错误信息收集服务器根据错误标识下发 的修复程序, 启动修复程序进行修复。 一种错误信息收集服务器, 该错误信息收集服务器包括: 接收模 块、 修复程序查询模块以及发送模块, 其中,
接收模块,用于接收客户端上报的携带运行错误对应的错误标识 的错误报告, 输出至修复程序查询模块;
修复程序查询模块,用于查询是否存储有所述错误标识映射的修 复程序, 如果有, 将修复程序输出至发送模块;
发送模块, 用于将接收的信息向客户端发送。 一种修复运行错误的系统, 该系统包括: 客户端以及错误信息收 集服务器, 其中,
客户端,用于将计算得到的与运行错误对应的错误标识携带在错 误报告中, 发送给错误信息收集服务器; 启动接收的修复程序进行修 复;
错误信息收集服务器, 用于接收携带错误标识的错误报告, 将查 询得到的该错误标识映射的修复程序下发至客户端。 由上述的技术方案可见, 本发明提供的一种修复运行错误的方 法、 装置及系统, 获取出现运行错误的软件的转储文件信息以及软件 版本信息, 根据预先设置的算法, 对获取的转储文件信息以及软件版 本信息进行计算, 得到错误标识, 将错误标识携带在软件运行错误报 告中, 向错误信息收集服务器发送; 接收所述错误信息收集服务器根 据错误标识下发的修复程序, 启动该修复程序进行修复。 这样, 预先 在错误信息收集服务器中配置错误标识映射的修复程序,在监测到运 行中的软件出现未知的软件运行错误后,从错误信息收集服务器下载 错误标识映射的修复程序,从而对发生未知的软件运行错误的软件进 行修复, 可以及时解决用户软件出现的错误, 修复时间短。 附图简要说明
图 1为现有修复软件运行错误的方法流程示意图。
图 2为本发明实施例修复运行错误的方法流程示意图。
图 3为本发明实施例修复运行错误的方法具体流程示意图。 图 4为本发明实施例展示的错误标识的示意图。
图 5为本发明第一实施例修复运行错误的方法流程示意图。 图 6为本发明第二实施例修复运行错误的方法流程示意图。 图 7为本发明实施例修复运行错误的系统结构示意图。
图 8A为本发明实施例提供的客户端的结构示意图。
图 8B为本发明实施例提供的客户端的结构示意图。 图 9A 为本发明实施例提供的错误信息收集服务器的结构示意 图。
图 9B 为本发明实施例提供的错误信息收集服务器的结构示意 图。
图 9C 为本发明实施例提供的错误信息收集服务器的结构示意 图。
图 9D 为本发明实施例提供的错误信息收集服务器的结构示意 图。
图 10A为本发明实施例提供的客户端的硬件结构示意图。
图 10B为本发明实施例提供的客户端的硬件结构示意图。
图 11A 为本发明实施例提供的错误信息收集服务器的硬件结构 示意图。
图 11B 为本发明实施例提供的错误信息收集服务器的硬件结构 示意图。 实施本发明的方式
为使本发明的技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体 实施例对本发明作进一步地详细描述。
图 1为现有修复软件运行错误的方法流程示意图。 参见图 1 , 该 方法包括:
步骤 101 , 运行软件, 出现未知的软件运行错误;
本步骤中, 软件运行错误可能是软件自身缺陷引起的, 也可能是 木马外挂程序等外部因素引起的。
步骤 102, 获取表征软件程序执行状态的转储(Dump ) 文件信 息, 生成软件运行错误报告并向用户展示; 本步骤中,客户端内的错误捕获模块利用操作系统的异常处理机 制, 捕获未知的软件运行错误, 并通过操作系统应用程序接口将程序 执行状态保存到 Dump 文件, 并结合软件版本信息以及运行日志信 息, 生成软件运行错误报告。
步骤 103 , 接收用户的确认上报信息, 将软件运行错误报告发送 至预先设置的错误信息收集服务器;
本步骤中,客户端内的错误上报模块将软件运行错误报告上报至 收集软件运行错误信息的错误信息收集服务器,多个软件提供商可以 共享错误信息收集服务器。
步骤 104, 从错误信息收集服务器获取软件运行错误报告, 进行 分析, 根据分析结果修正软件, 生成新版本软件并发布。
本步骤中,相关技术人员通过软件运行错误报告,运行调试命令, 打开保存进程状态的 Dump文件, 分析出现未知的软件运行错误时进 程的状态, 查找到软件运行错误的原因, 并修正软件代码中存在的错 误, 将修改后的软件代码合并至下一个软件版本, 生成新版本软件, 最后,通过该软件提供商指定的软件升级服务器重新发布该新版本软 件。
由上述可见, 现有修复软件运行错误的方法, 在软件出现未知的 软件运行错误后,需要用户首先通过查询获知该软件指定的服务器信 息,然后再访问该软件指定的服务器下载该软件的新版本修复运行错 误, 导致修复软件运行错误所需的时间较长, 运行错误得不到及时地 处理, 影响用户的体验。
为了解决修复软件运行错误不及时的问题, 本发明实施例中, 考 虑在错误信息收集服务器中预先配置更正软件运行错误的修复程序, 增加软件运行错误解决方案的下载及启动功能。在软件出现未知的软 件运行错误后, 向错误信息收集服务器上报软件运行错误报告。 错误 信息收集服务器根据上报的软件运行错误报告查询是否存储有相应 的修复程序, 如果有, 则自动下发该修复程序; 如果没有, 相关技术 人员对软件运行错误报告进行分析, 确定相应解决方案后, 开发出修 复该运行错误的程序, 然后配置在错误信息收集服务器中, 以便后续 在接收到相同的软件运行错误报告后, 及时地下发该修复程序。
本发明实施例中,修复程序是可执行程序,具有统一的启动接口。 客户端可以从错误信息收集服务器下载可执行程序,客户端下载完成 后启动可执行程序, 可以对软件运行错误进行修复。
图 2为本发明实施例修复运行错误的方法流程示意图。参见图 2, 该方法包括:
步骤 201 , 获取出现运行错误的软件的转储文件信息以及软件版 本信息, 根据预先设置的算法, 对获取的转储文件信息以及软件版本 信息进行计算得到错误标识, 将错误标识携带在软件运行错误报告 中, 向错误信息收集服务器发送;
步骤 202, 接收所述错误信息收集服务器根据错误标识下发的修 复程序, 启动该修复程序进行修复。
以下基于图 2, 对本发明实施例进行详细说明。
图 3为本发明实施例修复运行错误的方法具体流程示意图。参见 图 3 , 该方法包括:
步骤 301 , 在监测到运行中的软件出现未知的软件运行错误后, 获取该软件的转储文件信息以及软件版本信息;
本步骤中, 软件在运行过程中, 通过操作系统应用程序接口将软 件程序的执行状态保存到 Dump文件中, 不同操作系统下 Dump文件 的格式相同。 步骤 302, 根据预先设置的算法, 对获取的转储文件信息以及软 件版本信息进行计算, 得到错误标识, 将错误标识携带在软件运行错 误报告中, 向错误信息收集服务器发送;
本步骤中, 获取存储的转储文件信息、 软件版本信息以及日志信 息, 生成软件运行错误报告。
为保证后续开发的解决方案与相应软件中出现的未知的软件运 行错误——对应, 本发明实施例中, 采用错误标识对软件运行中出现 的未知软件运行错误进行区分。
本发明实施例中, 客户端在生成软件运行错误报告后, 根据获取 的转储文件信息以及软件版本信息,按照预先设置的算法生成唯一的 与该未知的软件运行错误对应的错误标识。由于错误标识根据转储文 件信息和软件版本信息生成, 而不同操作系统下, 存储的 Dump文件 格式相同, 从而使得错误标识与操作系统版本无关。 例如, 在 win7、 winXP等操作系统下, 对于同一软件的相同版本, 发生同样的运行错 误, 即存储的转储文件信息相同, 计算得到的错误标识也相同。 而对 于同一软件的不同版本, 由于相互之间可能并不兼容, 即使发生相同 的运行错误,由于软件版本信息不同,计算得到的错误标识也会不同, 相应的修复程序在程序代码段上也会有所不同。 基于此, 本发明实施 例中,将同一软件的不同版本产生的同一运行错误采用相应版本的修 复程序进行修复。 当然, 实际应用中, 对于同一软件不同版本产生的 同样的运行错误, 由于最新版本的修复程序能够兼容其它版本的修复 程序, 因而, 也可以采用最新版本号对应的修复程序进行修复, 即错 误信息收集服务器查询错误标识映射的修复程序的版本号在其存储 的修复程序的版本号中是否为最新, 如果是, 则下发该错误标识映射 的修复程序, 如果不是, 则下发最新版本的修复程序。 在本发明实施例中, 预先设置的算法包括: 消息摘要算法(MD, Message Digest Algorithm )第五版加密算法 ( MD5 ) 、 Base64加密算 法等。 实际应用中, 只要算法可以保证不同用户使用同样版本的软件 时, 如果出现同样的未知的软件运行错误, 将产生同样的错误标识即 可。 这样, 错误信息收集服务器就可以根据该错误标识将软件运行错 误加以分类, 方便开发人员对相同错误标识的错误进行统一分析处 理。
在本发明实施例中, 客户端在生成错误标识后, 将错误标识向用 户展示, 并提示用户是否需要发送错误报告。
图 4为本发明实施例展示的错误标识的示意图。 参见图 4, 客户 端根据软件出现未知的软件运行错误时获取的转储文件信息以及软 件版本信息, 按照预先设置的算法(例如, MD5 )进行计算, 得到的 错误标识为: E3626E94CF4A9D4E38E9BCAFCB045。 在图 4所示的 错误标识的下方, 设置有勾选的发送错误报告 (S ) 选项以及重启程 告。
步骤 303 , 接收错误信息收集服务器根据错误标识查询得到并下 发的修复程序, 启动该修复程序进行修复。
本步骤中,修复程序是错误信息收集服务器根据错误标识查询得 到的,即对客户端上报的携带该错误标识的软件运行错误报告进行分 析后配置的, 包括当前已配置的该错误标识映射的修复程序以及当前 还未配置的该错误标识映射的修复程序。
具体地,错误信息收集服务器接收到携带错误标识的软件运行错 误报告后, 根据错误标识进行查询, 如果查找到自身配置有该错误标 识映射的修复程序,表明错误信息收集服务器已根据以前上报的软件 运行错误报告进行了分析并生成了修复程序,软件运行中出现的未知 的软件运行错误已被修复,则自动将该错误标识映射的修复程序下发 至客户端,客户端根据接收的修复程序对运行中出现未知的软件运行 错误的软件进行修复。 这样, 对软件运行错误进行自动修复, 无需用 户预先存储或通过查询获知该软件指定的服务器信息,也无需用户访 问该软件指定的服务器, 使得软件运行错误得到及时处理, 修复时间 短, 提升了用户体验。
实际应用中,如果错误信息收集服务器未查找到该错误标识映射 的修复程序, 表明软件运行中出现的未知的软件运行错误还未被修 复, 则存储接收的软件运行错误报告并提供给相关技术人员。 相关技 术人员通过运行调试命令, 打开保存进程状态的 Dump文件, 分析出 现未知的软件运行错误时进程的状态, 查找到软件运行错误的原因, 并修正软件代码中存在的错误, 形成以错误标识映射的修复程序, 然 后根据该错误标识将修复程序配置在错误信息收集服务器中。
在本发明实施例中,对于未查找到该错误标识映射的修复程序的 情况,错误信息收集服务器还可以对上报软件运行错误报告的用户进 行标记, 在监测到配置有该错误标识映射的修复程序时, 将该修复程 序向标记的用户下发。
实际应用中, 相关技术人员在开发修复程序时, 由于最新版本的 软件能够兼容该软件的其它版本, 因此, 可以基于错误信息收集服务 器中存储的最新版本的软件进行开发。 这样, 对于错误信息收集服务 器查找到存储有该错误标识映射的修复程序的情况,还可以比较该错 误标识映射的修复程序的版本号在存储的修复程序的版本号中是否 为最新, 如果是, 则错误信息收集服务器下发该错误标识映射的修复 程序, 如果不是, 则下发最新版本的修复程序。 其中, 版本号可以用 在错误信息收集服务器中配置该修复程序的时间点进行表示,从而使 得客户端根据该最新版本的修复程序,修复该软件中除该未知的软件 运行错误外的其它错误。
在本发明实施例中, 在接收携带错误标识的软件运行错误报告 后, 还可以进一步包括:
解析软件运行错误报告, 获取转储文件信息, 如果获取的转储文 件信息中包含预先设置的外挂程序字段,则在下发该修复程序至客户 端时, 携带未知的软件运行错误由外部因素造成的提示信息。
本步骤中, 相关技术人员通过对上报的软件运行错误报告中的
Dump文件分析, 可以确定该运行错误是由木马外挂程序等外部因素 造成的还是由软件自身缺陷引起的,并在确定是由木马外挂程序造成 的软件运行错误后,从 Dump文件中摘取造成软件运行错误的外挂程 序字段, 存储在错误信息收集服务器中。 这样, 如果客户端上报的转 储文件信息中包含存储的一个或多个外挂程序字段,则可以确定软件 运行错误是由木马外挂程序等外部因素造成的,从而可以及时提醒用 户, 避免用户误解以及使用该软件的用户流失。
下面举两个具体实施例, 对本发明作详细说明。
图 5为本发明第一实施例修复运行错误的方法流程示意图。参见 图 5 , 该流程包括:
步骤 501 , 客户端运行软件, 出现未知的软件运行错误; 本步骤中, 软件在运行中出现未知的软件运行错误, 该未知的软 件运行错误可以是软件自身缺陷引起的,也可以是木马外挂程序等外 部因素引起的。
步骤 502, 获取出现该运行错误的软件的转储文件信息、 软件版 本信息以及日志信息, 生成软件运行错误报告; 步骤 503 , 获取转储文件信息以及软件版本信息, 根据预先设置 的算法生成错误标识;
本步骤中, 错误捕获模块根据预先设置的算法, 对获取的转储文 件信息以及软件版本信息进行计算,生成唯一的与该运行错误对应的 错误标识。
步骤 504, 将软件运行错误报告以及错误标识向用户展示; 本步骤中,向用户展示是为了提示用户上报软件运行错误报告和 错误标识。
步骤 505 , 接收用户的确认上报信息, 将软件运行错误报告以及 错误标识发送至错误信息收集服务器;
本步骤中, 客户端预先存储有错误信息收集服务器的地址信息, 客户端中的上报模块根据错误信息收集服务器的地址信息,将错误标 识和软件运行错误报告一起发送至错误信息收集服务器。
步骤 506, 错误信息收集服务器根据接收的错误标识, 查询是否 存储有该错误标识映射的修复程序, 如果有, 向客户端发送通知下载 该修复程序的消息;
本步骤中,错误信息收集服务器接收到软件运行错误报告和错误 标识后, 查询其是否配置了该错误标识映射的解决方案, 即该错误标 识映射的修复程序, 如果已配置, 则通知客户端下载修复程序。
实际应用中,错误信息收集服务器确定存储有该错误标识映射的 修复程序后, 也可以不向客户端发送通知下载消息, 而是直接将该错 误标识映射的修复程序发送至客户端。
对于错误信息收集服务器没有存储该错误标识映射的修复程序 的情况, 在图 6所示的流程中再进行描述。
步骤 507 , 错误信息收集服务器接收下载确认消息, 将查询得到 的修复程序下发至客户端;
本步骤中, 客户端接收通知下载消息, 向用户展示, 以提示用户 是否下载该修复程序。 如果用户同意下载, 向错误信息收集服务器发 送下载确认消息, 从错误信息收集服务器下载相应的修复程序。
步骤 508 , 客户端启动并运行修复程序。
本步骤中,在下载完修复程序后,客户端启动并运行该修复程序, 对软件运行中出现的运行错误进行修复。
图 6为本发明第二实施例修复运行错误的方法流程示意图。参见 图 6, 该流程包括:
步骤 601 , 错误信息收集服务器确定其没有配置该错误标识映射 的修复程序, 存储接收的软件运行错误报告和错误标识, 记录上报的 用户信息;
步骤 602, 从错误信息收集服务器获取存储的软件运行错误报告 和错误标识;
本步骤中,相关技术人员定期从错误信息收集服务器中获取存储 的软件运行错误报告和错误标识,以对相应软件运行中的错误进行修 复。
步骤 603 , 分析软件运行错误报告, 查找错误原因;
步骤 604, 根据错误原因确定解决方案, 开发修复程序; 运行错误报告, 查找到软件运行错误的原因, 并修正软件代码中存在 的错误, 开发出修复程序。
步骤 605 , 建立错误标识与修复程序的映射关系, 并配置到错误 信息收集服务器;
本步骤中,相关技术人员针对软件运行错误报告,开发修复程序。 修复程序有统一的启动接口, 其功能可以根据不同的运行错误而不 同。最后在错误信息收集服务器上对具有同样的错误标识的运行错误 进行相关配置, 并上传修复程序。
步骤 606, 根据记录的用户信息, 将修复程序下发至用户。
本步骤中,错误信息收集服务器根据记录的用户信息与错误标识 的对应关系, 根据上传的修复程序的错误标识, 查询得到该错误标识 对应的用户信息, 向该用户下发修复程序。 这样, 客户端可以对运行 错误进行修复。 进一步地, 后续其他客户端运行的同一软件发生同样 的运行错误后, 就可以下载相对应的解决方案, 并启动修复程序, 将 软件运行错误及时修复。
由上述可见, 本发明实施例的修复软件运行错误的方法, 预先在 错误信息收集服务器中配置与该运行错误对应的错误标识映射的修 复程序, 在监测到运行中的软件出现该运行错误后, 获取出现运行错 误的软件的转储文件信息以及软件版本信息,根据预先设置的算法生 成错误标识,根据获取的转储文件信息、软件版本信息以及日志信息, 生成错误报告, 向错误信息收集服务器发送, 并从错误信息收集服务 器下载错误标识映射的修复程序,从而对发生运行错误的软件进行修 复, 无需用户预先存储或通过查询获知该软件指定的服务器信息, 也 无需用户访问该软件指定的服务器,从而可以及时解决该软件出现的 运行错误, 修复时间短, 提升了用户体验, 提高了软件的稳定性; 同 时, 通过解析软件运行错误报告, 判断获取的转储文件信息中是否包 含预先设置的外挂程序字段,从而对木马外挂程序等外部因素造成的 软件运行错误, 可以及时提醒用户, 避免用户误解, 减少使用该软件 的用户流失。
图 7为本发明实施例修复运行错误的系统结构示意图。参见图 7 , 该系统包括: 客户端以及错误信息收集服务器, 其中, 客户端, 用于将计算得到的错误标识携带在错误报告中, 向错误 信息收集服务器发送; 启动接收的修复程序进行修复。
本发明实施例中, 客户端可以为个人计算机、 个人数字助理、 手 机等。
具体来说,客户端在监测到运行中的软件出现未知的软件运行错 误后, 获取该软件的转储文件信息、 软件版本信息以及日志信息, 生 成软件运行错误报告, 根据预先设置的算法, 对获取的转储文件信息 以及软件版本信息进行计算, 得到错误标识, 将错误标识携带在错误 报告中, 向错误信息收集服务器发送; 接收错误信息收集服务器下发 的修复程序, 启动接收的修复程序进行修复。
错误信息收集服务器,用于接收携带错误标识的软件运行错误报 告, 将查询得到的该错误标识映射的修复程序下发至客户端。
本发明实施例中,错误信息收集服务器根据错误标识查询是否存 储有对携带该错误标识的软件运行错误报告进行分析后配置的修复 程序, 具体地: 接收携带错误标识的错误报告, 查询错误信息收集服 务器是否存储有该错误标识映射的修复程序, 如果有, 下发该修复程 序至客户端, 如果没有, 存储接收的软件运行错误报告和错误标识并 输出, 记录上报错误标识的用户信息; 接收配置的修复程序, 建立错 误标识与修复程序的映射关系,并将修复程序下发至所记录的上报该 错误标识的用户信息对应的客户端。
本发明实施例中,错误信息收集服务器进一步用于解析软件运行 错误报告, 获取转储文件信息, 如果在获取的转储文件信息中包含预 先设置的外挂程序字段, 则在下发该修复程序至客户端时, 携带未知 的软件运行错误由外部因素造成的提示信息。 其中, 客户端为本发明实施例修复软件运行错误的装置之一, 包 括: 错误上报模块 801以及修复模块 802 (如图 8A中所示) , 其中, 错误上报模块 801 , 用于获取出现运行错误的软件的转储文件信 息以及软件版本信息, 根据预先设置的算法, 对获取的转储文件信息 以及软件版本信息进行计算得到错误标识,将错误标识携带在软件运 行错误报告中, 向错误信息收集服务器发送;
修复模块 802, 用于接收所述错误信息收集服务器根据错误标识 下发的修复程序, 启动修复程序进行修复。
如图 8B所示, 该客户端还可以包括:
显示模块 803 , 用于在错误上报模块 801生成错误标识后, 显示 错误标识以及是否需要发送软件运行错误报告的信息;接收确认发送 信息,触发错误上报模块 801向错误信息收集服务器发送软件运行错 误报告。
错误信息收集服务器也为本发明实施例修复软件运行错误的装 置之一, 包括: 接收模块 901、 修复程序查询模块 902以及发送模块 903 (如图 9A中所示) , 其中,
接收模块 901 , 用于接收客户端上报的携带错误标识的软件运行 错误报告, 输出至修复程序查询模块 902;
修复程序查询模块 902 , 用于查询是否存储有错误标识映射的修 复程序, 如果有, 将修复程序输出至发送模块 903;
本发明实施例中,修复程序查询模块 902还可以进一步用于在查 询到没有存储错误标识映射的修复程序时,将携带错误标识的软件运 行错误报告输出至错误报告存储模块 904; 接收配置的修复程序, 建 立错误标识与该配置的修复程序的映射关系,并将该配置的修复程序 输出至发送模块 903 ; 发送模块 903 , 用于将接收的信息向客户端发送。
其中,修复程序查询模块 902还可以进一步用于查询该错误标识 映射的修复程序的版本号在错误信息收集服务器存储的修复程序的 版本号中是否为最新, 如果是, 则向发送模块 903输出该错误标识映 射的修复程序, 如果不是, 则向发送模块 903输出最新版本的修复程 序。
如图 9B所示, 该错误信息收集服务器还可以包括:
错误报告存储模块 904 , 用于存储接收的软件运行错误报告和错 误标识。
本发明实施例中,错误报告存储模块 904还可以进一步用于记录 上报错误标识的用户信息。
如图 9C所示, 该错误信息收集服务器还可以包括:
解析模块 905 ,用于解析软件运行错误报告,获取转储文件信息, 如果在获取的转储文件信息中包含预先设置的外挂程序字段,向发送 模块 903输出未知的软件运行错误由外部因素造成的提示信息。
如图 9D所示, 该错误信息收集服务器还可以包括:
存储介质模块 906 , 用于存储错误标识和修复程序的映射关系。 本发明实施例中, 存储介质模块 906可以是随机存储器, 也可以 是硬盘, 还可以是闪存等。
上述本发明实施例中的各个模块既可以集成于一体,也可以分离 部署; 既可以合并为一个模块, 也可以进一步拆分成多个子模块。
图 10A 为上述本发明实施例提供的客户端的硬件结构图。 如图
10A所示, 该客户端包括: 处理器 1001 , 存储器 1002 , 至少一个端 口 1003和总线 1004。 其中,
所述存储器 1002存储有计算机指令; 所述处理器 1001执行所述计算机指令来执行以下操作: 获取出现运行错误的软件的转储文件信息以及软件版本信息,根 据预先设置的算法,对获取的转储文件信息以及软件版本信息进行计 算得到错误标识, 将错误标识携带在软件运行错误报告中, 向错误信 息收集服务器发送;
接收所述错误信息收集服务器根据错误标识下发的修复程序,启 动修复程序进行修复。
所述处理器 1001执行存储在所述存储器 1002中的计算机指令来 进一步执行以下操作:
在生成错误标识后,显示错误标识以及是否需要发送软件运行错 误报告的信息; 接收确认发送信息, 向错误信息收集服务器发送软件 运行错误报告。
由此可以看出, 当存储在存储器 1002中的计算机指令被处理器 1001执行时, 可实现前述的错误上报模块 801、 修复模块 802和显示 模块 803的功能, 如图 10B所示。
图 11A 为上述本发明实施例提供的错误信息收集服务器的硬件 结构图。 如图 11A所示, 该错误信息收集服务器包括: 处理器 1101 , 第一存储器 1102, 至少一个端口 1103和总线 1104。 其中,
所述第一存储器 1102存储有计算机指令;
所述处理器 1101执行所述计算机指令来执行以下操作: 接收客户端上报的携带错误标识的软件运行错误报告;
查询是否存储有错误标识映射的修复程序, 如果有, 发送该修复 程序至客户端。
所述处理器 1101执行存储在所述第一存储器 1102中的计算机指 令来进一步执行以下操作: 在查询到没有存储错误标识映射的修复程序时,接收配置的修复 程序, 建立错误标识与该配置的修复程序的映射关系, 并将该配置的 修复程序输出至客户端。
所述处理器 1101执行存储在所述第一存储器 1102中的计算机指 令来进一步执行以下操作:
查询该错误标识映射的修复程序的版本号在错误信息收集服务 器存储的修复程序的版本号中是否为最新, 如果是, 则向客户端发送 该错误标识映射的修复程序, 如果不是, 则向客户端发送最新版本的 修复程序。
在本发明实施例中,该错误信息收集服务器还可包括第二存储器
1105 , 用于存储接收的软件运行错误报告和错误标识。
所述第二存储器 1105还可进一步用于存储上报错误标识的用户 信息。
所述处理器 1101执行存储在所述第一存储器 1102中的计算机指 令来进一步执行以下操作:
解析软件运行错误报告, 获取转储文件信息, 如果在获取的转储 文件信息中包含预先设置的外挂程序字段,向客户端输出未知的软件 运行错误由外部因素造成的提示信息。
在本发明实施例中,该错误信息收集服务器还可包括第三存储器
1106, 用于存储错误标识和修复程序的映射关系。
在本发明实施例中, 所述第三存储器 1106可以是随机存储器, 也可以是硬盘, 还可以是闪存等。
由此可以看出, 当存储在第一存储器 1102中的计算机指令被处 理器 1101执行时, 可实现前述的接收模块 901、 修复程序查询模块 902、 发送模块 903和解析模块 905的功能。 同时, 所述第二存储器 1105和第三存储器 1106还可分别实现前述的错误报告存储模块 904 和存储介质模块 906的功能, 如图 11B所示。
上述本发明实施例中的各个模块可以由软件实现(例如存储在存 储器中并由处理器来执行的机器可读指令), 也可以由硬件实现(例 如专用集成电路( Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC )的处 理器),或者由软件和硬件的结合实现。本发明实施例并不具体限定。 专用处理器, 如 FPGA或 ASIC ) 用于完成特定的操作。 硬件模块也 可以包括由软件临时配置的可编程逻辑器件或电路(如包括通用处理 器或其它可编程处理器)用于执行特定操作。至于具体采用机械方式, 或是采用专用的永久性电路, 或是采用临时配置的电路(如由软件进 行配置) 来实现硬件模块, 可以根据成本和时间上的考虑来决定。
由上述技术方案可见,应用本发明实施例可对软件运行错误进行 自动修复,无需用户预先存储或通过查询获知该软件指定的服务器信 息, 也无需用户访问该软件指定的服务器, 使得软件运行错误能够得 到及时处理, 修复时间短, 提升了用户体验。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例的方法中的全部 或部分流程, 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成的, 所 述的程序可存储在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台终端 设备(可以是手机, 个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本 发明各个实施例所述的方法。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、 只读存储记忆体 ( Read-Only Memory , ROM ) 或随机存储记忆体 ( Random Access Memory, RAM ) 等。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的 保护范围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替 换以及改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种修复运行错误的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 在客户端侧,获取出现运行错误的软件的转储文件信息以及版本 信息, 根据预先设置的算法, 对获取的转储文件信息以及版本信息进 行计算得到所述运行错误对应的错误标识,将错误标识携带在错误报 告中, 发送给错误信息收集服务器;
接收所述错误信息收集服务器根据错误标识下发的修复程序,启 动该修复程序进行修复。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收所述错误 信息收集服务器根据错误标识下发的修复程序包括:
错误信息收集服务器接收携带错误标识的错误报告,查询是否存 储有该错误标识映射的修复程序,如果有,下发该修复程序至客户端。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收所述错误 信息收集服务器根据错误标识下发的修复程序包括:
错误信息收集服务器接收携带错误标识的错误报告,查询是否存 储有该错误标识映射的修复程序, 如果没有, 存储接收的错误报告和 错误标识, 记录上报错误标识的用户信息, 接收来自错误信息收集服 务器外部的修复程序, 建立错误标识与修复程序的映射关系, 并将修 复程序下发至所记录的上报错误标识的用户信息对应的客户端。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述如果有, 下发 该修复程序至客户端包括:
错误信息收集服务器查询该错误标识映射的修复程序的版本号 在其存储的修复程序的版本号中是否为最新, 如果是, 则下发该错误 标识映射的修复程序, 如果不是, 则下发最新版本的修复程序。
5、 如权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 进一步 包括:
错误信息收集服务器解析错误报告, 获取转储文件信息, 如果所 述转储文件信息中包含预先设置的外挂程序字段,则在下发修复程序 至客户端时, 携带运行错误由外部因素造成的提示信息。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述预先设置的算 法包括: 消息摘要算法第五版 MD5加密算法和 Base64加密算法。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述错误报告根据 获取的转储文件信息、 版本信息以及日志信息生成。
8、 一种客户端, 其特征在于, 该客户端包括: 错误上报模块以 及修复模块, 其中,
错误上报模块,用于获取出现运行错误的软件的转储文件信息以 及版本信息, 根据预先设置的算法, 对获取的转储文件信息以及版本 信息进行计算得到所述运行错误对应的错误标识,将错误标识携带在 错误报告中, 发送给错误信息收集服务器;
修复模块,用于接收所述错误信息收集服务器根据错误标识下发 的修复程序, 启动修复程序进行修复。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的客户端, 其特征在于, 进一步包括: 显示模块, 用于在错误上报模块生成错误标识后, 显示错误标识 以及是否需要发送错误报告的信息; 接收确认发送信息, 触发所述错 误上报模块向错误信息收集服务器发送所述错误报告。
10、 一种错误信息收集服务器, 其特征在于, 该错误信息收集服 务器包括: 接收模块、 修复程序查询模块以及发送模块, 其中, 接收模块,用于接收客户端上报的携带运行错误对应的错误标识 的错误报告, 输出至修复程序查询模块; 修复程序查询模块,用于查询是否存储有所述错误标识映射的修 复程序, 如果有, 将修复程序输出至发送模块;
发送模块, 用于将接收的信息向客户端发送。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的错误信息收集服务器, 其特征在于, 进一步包括:
错误报告存储模块, 用于存储接收的错误报告和错误标识。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的错误信息收集服务器, 其特征在于, 所述修复程序查询模块进一步用于在查询到没有存储错误标识映射 的修复程序时, 将携带错误标识的错误报告输出至错误报告存储模 块; 记录上报错误标识的用户信息; 接收外部配置的修复程序, 建立 错误标识与所述外部配置的修复程序的映射关系,并将所述外部配置 的修复程序输出至发送模块。
13、 如权利要求 11所述的错误信息收集服务器, 其特征在于, 进一步包括:
解析模块, 用于解析错误报告, 获取转储文件信息, 如果所述转 储文件信息中包含预先设置的外挂程序字段,向发送模块输出运行错 误由外部因素造成的提示信息。
14、如权利要求 10或 12所述的错误信息收集服务器, 其特征在 于,所述修复程序查询模块进一步用于查询该错误标识映射的修复程 序的版本号在存储的修复程序的版本号中是否为最新, 如果是, 则向 发送模块输出该错误标识映射的修复程序, 如果不是, 则向发送模块 输出最新版本的修复程序。
15、 一种修复运行错误的系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: 客户 端以及错误信息收集服务器, 其中,
客户端,用于将计算得到的与运行错误对应的错误标识携带在错 误报告中, 发送给错误信息收集服务器; 启动接收的修复程序进行修 复;
错误信息收集服务器, 用于接收携带错误标识的错误报告, 将查 询得到的该错误标识映射的修复程序下发至客户端。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述错误信息收 集服务器进一步用于解析错误报告, 获取转储文件信息, 如果所述转 储文件信息包含预先设置的外挂程序字段,则在下发该修复程序至客 户端时, 携带运行错误由外部因素造成的提示信息。
17、 如权利要求 15或 16所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述客户端 包括: 错误上报模块以及修复模块, 其中,
错误上报模块,用于获取出现运行错误的软件的转储文件信息以 及版本信息, 根据预先设置的算法, 对获取的转储文件信息以及版本 信息进行计算得到错误标识, 将错误标识携带在错误报告中, 发送给 错误信息收集服务器;
修复模块,用于接收所述错误信息收集服务器根据错误标识下发 的修复程序, 启动修复程序进行修复。
18、 如权利要求 15或 16所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述错误信 息收集服务器包括: 接收模块、 修复程序查询模块、 错误报告存储模 块以及发送模块, 其中,
接收模块, 用于接收客户端上报的携带错误标识的错误报告, 输 出至修复程序查询模块;
修复程序查询模块,用于查询是否存储有错误标识映射的修复程 序, 如果有, 将修复程序输出至发送模块;
错误报告存储模块, 用于存储接收的错误报告和错误标识; 发送模块, 用于将接收的信息向客户端发送。
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