WO2014002508A1 - 流量計測装置 - Google Patents
流量計測装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014002508A1 WO2014002508A1 PCT/JP2013/004053 JP2013004053W WO2014002508A1 WO 2014002508 A1 WO2014002508 A1 WO 2014002508A1 JP 2013004053 W JP2013004053 W JP 2013004053W WO 2014002508 A1 WO2014002508 A1 WO 2014002508A1
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- Prior art keywords
- flow rate
- measurement
- flow
- unit
- monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
- G01F15/005—Valves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
- G01F15/07—Integration to give total flow, e.g. using mechanically-operated integrating mechanism
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F5/00—Measuring a proportion of the volume flow
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F7/00—Volume-flow measuring devices with two or more measuring ranges; Compound meters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flow rate measuring device that includes a plurality of flow paths and measures the flow rate of fluid flowing through the flow paths.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional flow rate measuring device described in Patent Document 1.
- the flow rate measuring device 100 As shown in FIG. 6, the flow rate measuring device 100 according to Patent Document 1 is provided with a plurality of flow paths 103 between an inflow path 101 and an outflow path 102, and an opening / closing means 104 according to each of these flow paths 103. And measuring means 105 are provided.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a flow measurement device that can appropriately determine the start or stop timing of the measurement operation of the measurement unit while saving power. It is to provide.
- a flow rate measuring device is provided between an inlet portion into which a fluid flows and an outlet portion from which the fluid flows out, and a plurality of flow paths through which the fluid flows.
- the flow rate measurement unit is installed in each of the plurality of flow channels and measures the flow rate of some of the flow rate measurement units based on the measurement result of the flow rate measurement unit. Determine whether or not to resume the flow measurement operation by some of the flow measurement units based on the measurement results by the monitoring measurement unit, which is another flow measurement unit that stops the operation and does not stop the flow measurement operation And a control unit.
- the flow measuring device of the present invention is configured as described above, and has an effect that it is possible to appropriately determine the start or stop timing of the measuring operation of the measuring device while saving power.
- the flow rate measuring device is provided between an inlet portion into which a fluid flows in and an outlet portion through which the fluid flows out, and includes a plurality of flow paths through which the fluid flows, Based on the measurement result of the flow rate measurement unit installed in each flow channel and flowing through the flow channel and the flow rate measurement unit, the flow measurement operation is stopped for some flow rate measurement units. And a control unit that determines whether or not to resume the flow measurement operation by the partial flow measurement unit based on the measurement result by the monitoring measurement unit, which is another flow measurement unit that does not stop the flow measurement operation. And comprising.
- the control unit since the control unit is provided, the measurement operation of some of the flow rate measurement units is stopped according to the flow rate measurement result by the flow rate measurement unit, and the partial flow rate measurement unit is stopped by the monitoring measurement unit. It can be determined whether or not to resume the measurement operation. For example, when it is not necessary to measure the flow rate such as the flow rate of the fluid flowing from the flow rate measurement result by the flow rate measurement unit, it is possible to stop the measurement operation of the flow rate measurement unit excluding the monitoring measurement unit, Power saving can be achieved. Moreover, the flow measurement operation by the flow measurement unit stopped by the monitoring measurement unit can be started at an appropriate timing.
- the flow rate measuring device has an effect that it is possible to appropriately determine the start or stop timing of the measurement operation by the measuring device while saving power.
- the flow rate measuring device is the flow rate measurement apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the flow rate measured by the flow rate measuring unit provided in each of the plurality of flow paths is added.
- a calculation unit for determining a total flow rate of the fluid flowing through the apparatus, and the control unit is configured to be a predetermined monitoring and measurement unit when the total flow rate of the fluid calculated by the calculation unit is smaller than a first predetermined value. You may be comprised so that the measurement operation
- the flow rate measuring device is the flow rate measurement apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the flow rate measured by the flow rate measuring unit provided in each of the plurality of flow paths is added.
- a calculation unit for determining a total flow rate of the fluid flowing through the apparatus, and the control unit is configured to be a predetermined monitoring and measurement unit when the total flow rate of the fluid calculated by the calculation unit is smaller than a first predetermined value. You may be comprised so that the flow measurement operation
- the flow rate measuring device is measured by each of the flow rate measuring units provided in at least two or more of the plurality of flow paths in the first aspect.
- a calculation unit that obtains the total flow rate of the fluid flowing through the flow rate measuring device from the flow rate, and the control unit monitors the monitoring when the total flow rate of the fluid obtained by the calculation unit is smaller than a first predetermined value. You may be comprised so that the flow measurement operation
- the total flow rate of the fluid flowing through the flow rate measuring device can be obtained from the flow rate measured by each flow rate measuring unit by the calculation unit, it is necessary to install the flow rate measuring units in all of the plurality of flow paths. There is no. Moreover, even if any of the flow rate measuring units installed in the flow path has a problem, the total flow rate of the fluid can be obtained.
- the first predetermined value is a value regarded as a substantially zero flow rate. Also good.
- the value regarded as substantially zero flow rate is set to be regarded as zero flow rate in consideration of measurement error of fluid flow rate caused by variation in measurement result of measurement system such as flow rate measurement unit. Value.
- the flow rate measuring device is the flow rate measuring device according to any one of the second to fourth aspects described above, wherein the control unit is configured to measure the measured fluid among the plurality of flow rate measuring units.
- the monitoring and measuring unit may be configured such that the flow rate indicates the minimum value.
- the measurement flow path where the measurement result of the measured gas flow rate becomes the minimum value can be used as the monitoring measurement unit.
- the gas flow rate can be detected in the measurement flow path where the flow rate of the flowing gas is small, it can be determined that the gas having a flow rate higher than that is flowing in the other measurement flow paths. Therefore, after a predetermined flow rate of fluid flows through all the flow paths, a return determination is made as to whether to start the measurement operation by the flow rate measurement unit of the stopped measurement flow path. Become.
- the flow rate measuring device can increase the certainty of determination regarding the presence or absence of flow rate changes for all the flow paths.
- the flow rate measuring device is the flow rate measuring device according to any one of the second to fourth aspects described above, wherein the control unit is configured to measure the measured fluid among the plurality of flow rate measuring units. You may comprise so that the flow rate may show the maximum value as the said monitoring measurement part.
- the measurement flow path where the measurement result of the measured gas flow rate becomes the maximum value can be used as the monitoring measurement unit.
- the measurement channel having the largest flow rate of the flowing gas is a channel having the largest cross-sectional area among the plurality of measurement channels arranged in parallel. Since the flow rate of the flow rate measuring device according to the present invention can be determined more quickly because the fluid flows more easily in the measurement flow path having a larger cross-sectional area and a smaller pressure loss.
- control unit is the monitoring measurement unit in the plurality of flow rate measurement units. You may be comprised so that a flow measurement part may be changed sequentially in time.
- the flow rate measurement unit as the monitoring measurement unit can be changed sequentially in time. For this reason, even if a failure occurs in any of the flow measurement units serving as the monitoring measurement unit, the flow measurement unit serving as the monitoring measurement unit can be sequentially changed, so monitoring is performed with the flow measurement unit in which no failure has occurred. be able to. For this reason, the fluctuation
- the control unit is the monitoring measurement unit in the plurality of flow rate measurement units.
- the flow rate measurement unit may be configured to be fixed to a predetermined flow rate measurement unit. According to the configuration described above, the control unit fixes the flow rate measurement unit as the monitoring measurement unit to the predetermined flow rate measurement unit. For this reason, the flow rate change of the gas flow rate flowing through the monitoring flow path in which the monitoring and measuring unit is installed can be monitored with a certain measurement accuracy.
- the flow rate measuring device in the above second or fourth aspect, only one of the monitor measuring units continues the fluid flow rate measuring operation in the control unit. In the state, when the flow rate measured by the monitoring measurement unit is equal to or greater than a second predetermined value, the measurement operation of the flow rate measurement unit other than the monitoring measurement unit may be started.
- the flow measurement unit other than the monitoring measurement unit that is, the measurement operation of the flow measurement unit in which the measurement operation is stopped is started.
- the second predetermined value for example, if the flow rate value that can be determined that the use of the fluid by the device or the like is started, when the flow rate becomes equal to or higher than the flow rate value, the use of the fluid is started and the fluid starts to circulate. As a result, the measuring operation of the stopped flow rate measuring unit can be started immediately.
- the control unit in the control unit, at least two or more of the monitoring measurement units continue the fluid flow measurement operation.
- the measurement operation of the flow rate measurement unit other than the monitoring measurement unit may be started.
- the second predetermined value is preferably larger than the first predetermined value.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a flow rate measuring device 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 according to the present embodiment is installed in the middle of a pipe part (gas pipe) 8 and obtains a gas flow rate flowing through the pipe part 8.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 includes a measurement flow path unit 2 a, a flow rate measurement module 2 b, a control unit 3, a power supply unit 4, and a calculation unit 5.
- the upstream side of the flow rate measuring device 1 is connected to the inlet portion 6, and the downstream side thereof is connected to the outlet portion 7.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 is connected to the piping part 8 via the inlet part 6 and the outlet part 7 respectively.
- a shutoff valve 9 is connected between the upstream inlet 6 and the pipe 8.
- the shut-off valve 9 is used when, for example, an abnormality such as a gas leak is detected between the flow rate measuring device 1 and a gas device (not shown) arranged on the gas consumption side (downstream side) or shut off from the outside.
- the inlet 6 is closed to block the gas flow.
- a plurality of flow paths are arranged in parallel between the inlet portion 6 and the outlet portion 7 as shown in FIG.
- the plurality of channels are referred to as measurement channels F1 to Fn.
- the measurement channels F1 to Fn are provided with flow rate measuring units M1 to Mn for measuring the flow rate of gas flowing through the measurement channels F1 to Fn.
- the measurement flow path section 2a branches at the inlet section 6 into at least a plurality of measurement flow paths F1 to Fn arranged in parallel, and becomes one flow path again until reaching the outlet section 7. Are combined.
- the flow rate measurement method may be any flow rate measurement method capable of instantaneous measurement such as an ultrasonic method, a flow sensor method, a fluidic method, or the like.
- connection between the inlet portion 6 and the measurement flow paths F1 to Fn may be made via a branch pipe joint, and gas can be distributed to each of the measurement flow paths F1 to Fn between them.
- a chamber for forming such a space may be provided, and the process may be performed through this chamber. The same applies to the outlet 7.
- the flow rate measuring unit M1 to the flow rate measuring unit Mn for measuring the flow rates of the measurement flow channel F1 to the measurement flow channel Fn are connected to the calculation unit 5 by the wiring 10 and connected to the control unit 3 by the wiring 11. Of course, these may be wirelessly connected.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the stop, monitor, and return (start) processing of the flow measurement processing in the flow measurement device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- step S1 flow rate measurement processing is performed by the flow rate measuring units M1 to Mn in all the flow paths.
- the process S2 it is determined whether or not the total flow rate obtained by adding the flow rates measured by the flow rate measuring units M1 to Mn is smaller than the predetermined value Qs (first predetermined value). Then, in the determination process of the process S2, when it is determined that the total flow rate is smaller than the predetermined value Qs (“YES” in the process S2), the process proceeds to the process S3. Conversely, if it is determined that the value is larger than the predetermined value Qs (“NO” in process S2), the process returns to process S1 and the process is repeated.
- a measurement operation stop process for stopping the measurement operation of the flow rate measurement unit provided in the measurement flow path other than the flow path selected as the monitoring flow path is performed.
- a flow rate measurement process is performed by the flow rate measuring unit provided in the monitoring flow path.
- Qm second predetermined value
- a measurement operation return process for returning the measurement operations of the flow rate measuring units of all the measurement channels that have been stopped is performed.
- the process returns to the process S4 to measure the flow rate of the gas flowing through the monitoring flow path.
- the gas flow reaches the inlet 6 in the direction of arrow A via the piping 8 and the shut-off valve 9. The gas then flows into the measurement flow path portion 2a of the flow rate measuring device 1.
- the inlet 6 is branched into the plurality of measurement flow paths F1 to Fn, the gas flowing through the pipe 8 is distributed and flows into the respective measurement flow paths F1 to Fn. Then, downstream of the measurement channels F1 to Fn, the measurement channels F1 to Fn are connected so as to become one again. For this reason, the gases merge on the downstream side of the measurement channels F1 to Fn and reach the outlet portion 7.
- the flow rate measurement units M1 to Mn measure the flow rates Q1 to Qn of the gas flowing through the measurement channels F1 to Fn, respectively. Then, the total flow rate Qt of the gas passing through the measurement flow path portion 2a is calculated by the following formula (Formula 1).
- a monitoring channel operation that determines a measurement channel including any one of the flow rate measurement units M1 to Mn as a monitoring channel and continues measurement of the flow rate only in the monitoring channel.
- This control is configured to be performed by the control unit based on the calculation result in the calculation unit 5.
- control unit 3 is configured to determine whether or not it is necessary to supply power from the power supply unit 4 to each of the flow rate measurement units M1 to Mn based on the calculation result in the calculation unit 5.
- the flow rate measurement process for measuring the gas flow rate in the flow rate measuring device 1 is started.
- the flow rate measurement process (process S1) by the flow rate measurement units M1 to Mn is performed in all the measurement flow paths F1 to Fn.
- the total flow rate (Qt) of the acquired flow rates is calculated by the calculation unit 5.
- the flow measuring device 1 can obtain the flow rate of the gas flowing through the pipe 8.
- the calculation unit 5 determines whether or not the value of the total flow rate is smaller than the predetermined value Qs (first predetermined value) (processing S2), and if not smaller than Qs, each of the flow rate measurement units M1 to Mn again.
- the flow rate measurement (processing S1) is performed.
- This determination process (process S2) is performed by the calculation unit 5.
- the control part 3 of the fluctuation
- a monitoring channel for monitoring presence or absence is used.
- the control part 3 performs the measurement operation stop process (S3) which continues the measurement operation
- this measurement operation stop process is a process which makes the state which stopped the operation
- a process of causing a member such as a sensor related to the flow rate measurement to enter a standby state without executing its function may be stopped by stopping the power supply from the power supply unit 4 to the flow rate measuring unit provided in the measurement flow channel other than the monitoring flow channel.
- This measurement operation stop process (process S3) is performed by controlling the flow rate measurement unit provided in the measurement channel other than the monitoring channel by the control unit 3 based on the processing result in the calculation unit 5.
- the monitoring flow path is the measurement flow path F1
- the measurement of the flow rate measurement units other than the flow rate measurement unit M1 corresponding to this flow path is stopped according to the control instruction from the control unit 3.
- the monitoring flow path it is possible to select the flow path with the smallest flow rate or the largest flow path among the plurality of measurement flow paths F1 to Fn. That is, among the measurement results in the plurality of measurement channels F1 to Fn, the measurement channel with the minimum measurement result may be selected as the monitoring channel, or conversely, the measurement channel with the maximum value is monitored. You may select as a flow path. Moreover, the measurement flow path selected as the monitoring flow path can be sequentially changed in time.
- the certainty can be improved regarding capturing this flow rate change.
- the gas flow rate can be detected in the measurement flow path where the flow rate of the flowing gas is small, it can be determined that the gas having a flow rate higher than that is flowing in the other measurement flow paths. Therefore, when configured in this way, after the flow of a predetermined flow rate is in a state where all of the flow channels are in circulation, the measurement by the flow rate measurement unit of the measurement flow channel that is stopped is started. A return judgment will be made. For this reason, the certainty of the judgment regarding the presence or absence of all the flow volume changes can be improved.
- the measurement channel with the largest flow rate of the flowing gas is selected as the monitoring channel, the change in the flow rate can be detected faster than other measurement channels. That is, the measurement channel with the largest flow rate of the flowing gas is the channel with the largest cross-sectional area among the plurality of measurement channels arranged in parallel.
- the measurement of the gas flow rate can be determined earlier.
- the measurement flow path to be selected as the monitoring flow path is sequentially changed, even if a failure has occurred in any of the measurement flow paths selected as the monitoring flow path, the measurement flow that has not failed is detected. Since the flow rate can be monitored by the flow rate measurement unit provided in the path, the fluctuation of the flow rate of the gas flowing through the measurement channel can be reliably monitored.
- process S4 only the flow rate measuring unit provided in the measurement flow path selected as the monitoring flow path executes the gas flow rate measurement process (process S4), and enters a state of monitoring the flow rate change.
- process S5 it is determined whether or not the flow rate of the gas flowing through the monitoring flow path is equal to or greater than a predetermined value Qm (second predetermined value) (process S5).
- the flow rate measurement of the flowing gas is executed (processing S4).
- the determination process of this process S5 is performed in the calculating part 5.
- This measurement operation return process (process S6) is performed by the control unit 3 controlling the flow rate measurement module 2b based on the processing result in the calculation unit 5.
- the control unit 3 performs control so that the measurement operations of the flow rate measurement units M2 to Mn other than the flow rate measurement unit M1 are restored.
- the predetermined value Qs of the flow rate described above is, for example, a predetermined value close to zero. Specifically, it is a value set in a range that can be regarded as zero flow rate in consideration of measurement errors in the flow rate of the fluid caused by variations in measurement results of measurement systems such as the flow rate measurement units M1 to Mn. If the flow rate of the gas flowing through the measurement flow channel selected as the monitoring flow channel is substantially zero, it is basically necessary to measure the flow rate of the gas flowing through the measurement flow channel other than the monitoring flow channel. There is no. For this reason, as in the flow rate measuring device 1 according to the first embodiment, for example, when the flow rate of the gas flowing through the measurement flow path is substantially zero, the flow of the gas is passed through any one measurement flow path. A monitoring flow path for detecting the start timing is used. Then, gas flow measurement can be stopped in measurement channels other than the monitoring channel. For this reason, the flow rate measuring apparatus 1 can reduce the power consumption required for measuring the flow rate of the flowing gas.
- the flow rate increases and is a value larger than the predetermined value Qs close to substantially zero
- Qm which is a flow rate at which it can be determined that use has started
- the measurement operation of all the flow rate measurement units that have been stopped is immediately returned to the state of flow rate measurement processing that performs normal flow rate measurement. be able to. That is, when the gas starts to flow again, the flow rate measurement can be reliably restarted in each measurement channel accordingly, and thus the flow rate measurement accuracy is not lowered.
- the flow paths are schematically illustrated, but the flow rates flowing through the respective flow paths may be equal or unequal. That is, as shown to (A) in the table
- FIG. 3 is a table
- the measurement channel with the largest measured gas flow rate can be used as the monitoring channel.
- the return determination since the return determination is performed early, it can contribute to the improvement of measurement accuracy. That is, the measured flow path with the large gas flow rate is the flow path with the largest cross-sectional area among the multiple measurement flow paths arranged in parallel.
- the gas flow is more likely to flow in the measurement channel having a large cross-sectional area and a small pressure loss, the measurement of the gas flow rate can be determined earlier.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 has a configuration in which any one of the plurality of measurement flow paths F1 to Fn is selected as the monitoring flow path and the flow rate change of the flowing gas is monitored.
- it is not limited to such a configuration.
- it is good also as a structure which monitors the flow volume change of the gas which circulates by selecting the measurement flow path selected as a monitoring flow path.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 configured as described above will be described below as a second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the stop, monitor, and return (start) processing of the flow measurement process in the flow measurement device 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- step S11 the flow rate measurement process is performed by the flow rate measurement units M1 to Mn in all the measurement channels F1 to Fn. Then, in process S12, it is determined whether or not the total flow rate (total flow rate Qt) obtained by adding the flow rates measured by the flow rate measuring units M1 to Mn is smaller than the predetermined value Qs. If it is determined in the determination process of the process S12 that the total flow rate is smaller than the predetermined value Qs (“YES” in the process S12), the process proceeds to the process S13. When it is determined that the value is equal to or greater than the predetermined value Qs (“NO” in process S12), the process returns to process S11 and the process is repeated.
- a measurement operation stop process for stopping the measurement operation of the flow rate measuring unit provided in the channels other than the plurality of monitoring channels is performed.
- the flow measurement process by the flow measurement part with which the some monitoring flow path was equipped is performed, and in subsequent process S15, the flow volume of the at least 1 monitoring flow path measured by process S14 is more than predetermined value Qm.
- the judgment process is executed. If it is determined that the measured flow rate of the monitoring flow path is equal to or greater than the predetermined value Qm (“YES” in process S15), the process proceeds to process S16.
- a measurement operation return process for returning the measurement operations of the flow rate measuring units of all the measurement channels that have been stopped is performed. On the other hand, if “NO” in the process S15, the process returns to the process S14 to continue measuring the flow rate of the gas flowing through the monitoring flow path.
- processing S12 when the calculation unit 5 determines that the acquired total flow rate (Qt) is smaller than the predetermined value Qs, whether or not there is a change in the flow rate of the gas flowing through the flow measurement device 1 in any of a plurality of measurement channels A monitoring flow path for monitoring And the control part 3 performs the measurement operation stop process (S13) which continues the measurement operation
- the measurement operation stop process is a process in which an operation relating to flow measurement is stopped in a flow measurement unit provided in a measurement flow path other than the selected plurality of monitoring flow paths.
- the flow rate measuring unit itself may be stopped by stopping the power supply from the power supply unit 4 to the flow rate measuring unit provided in the measurement flow channel other than the monitoring flow channel.
- This measurement operation stop process (process S13) is controlled by the control unit 3 so as to stop the flow rate measurement unit provided in the measurement channel other than the monitoring channel, based on the processing result in the calculation unit 5. Is done.
- the monitoring flow path is the measurement flow path F1 and the measurement flow path F2
- the flow rate measurement units M3 to Mn other than the flow rate measurement unit M1 and the flow rate measurement unit M2 corresponding to these flow paths are measured from the control unit 3. Stopped according to the control instruction.
- processing S15 it is determined whether or not the flow rate of the gas flowing through the at least one monitoring flow path is equal to or greater than the predetermined value Qm (processing S15). Is measured (process S14). In addition, the determination process of this process S15 is performed in the calculating part 5.
- the measurement channel selected as the monitoring channel can be sequentially changed over time. In this case, even if a failure occurs in the flow measurement unit included in the measurement flow path selected as the monitoring flow path, the flow measurement included in the measurement flow path newly selected as the monitoring flow path after a predetermined time has elapsed. It is possible to accurately measure the flow rate of gas flowing in the section. For this reason, it is possible to disperse the risk that a change in the flow rate of the gas flowing due to a failure occurs in the flow rate measurement unit of the measurement flow channel selected as the monitoring flow channel cannot be detected.
- a measurement operation return process (process S16) for starting the measurement operation is executed.
- the measurement operation in the flow rate measuring unit provided in the measurement channel is started.
- the structure which determines whether or not to do may be sufficient.
- the measurement operation return process (process S16) is performed by the control unit 3 controlling the flow rate measurement module 2b based on the processing result in the calculation unit 5.
- the control unit 3 performs control so that the measurement operations of the flow rate measurement units M3 to Mn other than the flow rate measurement unit M1 and the flow rate measurement unit M2 are restored according to the determination of the calculation unit 5.
- the predetermined value Qs or Qm of the flow rate shown above is, for example, a predetermined value close to zero as described above.
- the flow rate is substantially zero, there is basically no need to measure the flow rate of the gas flowing through the measurement flow path other than the monitoring flow path.
- any plurality of measurement flow paths are used as monitoring flow paths for detecting the timing at which the gas flow is started.
- the flow rate measuring apparatus 1 can reduce the power consumption required for measuring the flow rate of the flowing gas.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 according to the second embodiment is configured to select a plurality of measurement channels as monitoring channels, it is possible to improve the reliability of the process for monitoring the change in gas flow rate.
- the flow is increased and the flow is stopped when the flow rate reaches a value equal to or greater than the predetermined value Qm that is substantially zero.
- the measurement operation of all the flow rate measuring units M3 to Mn can be immediately restored to return to the flow rate measurement process for performing normal flow rate measurement. That is, when the gas starts to flow again, the flow rate measurement can be reliably restarted in each of the measurement flow paths F1 to Fn accordingly, so that the flow rate measurement accuracy is not lowered.
- the gas flow rate flowing through the flow rate measuring device 1 is obtained by adding the gas flow rates flowing through the measurement flow paths F1 to Fn.
- the total flow rate was obtained.
- Such a configuration will be described below as a third embodiment.
- the flow measurement device 1 according to the third embodiment has the same configuration as the flow measurement device 1 according to the first embodiment, but differs only in the configuration for obtaining the total flow rate of the gas flowing through the flow measurement device 1. That is, the flow rate measuring device 1 according to the third embodiment first measures the flow rates Q1 to Qn in the respective measurement channels F1 to Fn by the flow rate measuring units M1 to Mn. Then, the calibration is performed so as to obtain the total flow rate Qt from the flow rates Q1 to Qn measured in the respective measurement channels F1 to Fn. That is, the total flow rate Qt flowing through the flow rate measuring device 1 can be obtained in any flow path, and the measurement system has redundancy as a whole.
- the flow volume measuring device 1 which concerns on Embodiment 3 becomes the structure similar to the flow volume measuring apparatus 1 which concerns on Embodiment 1, description is abbreviate
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of stop, monitoring, and return (start) processing of the flow measurement processing in the flow measurement device 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- step S21 the flow rate measurement process is performed by the flow rate measurement units M1 to Mn in all the measurement channels F1 to Fn.
- step S22 the total flow rate Qt is obtained for each flow rate measured by each of the flow rate measurement units M1 to Mn, and it is determined whether at least one of the obtained total flow rates Qt is smaller than a predetermined value Qs.
- the process proceeds to process S23. If it is determined that the value is equal to or greater than the predetermined value Qs (“NO” in process S22), the process returns to process S21 and repeats the process.
- the measurement operation by the flow rate measurement unit is continued using any one flow channel as a monitoring flow channel for monitoring the presence or absence of the flow rate.
- a measurement operation stop process for stopping the measurement operation of the flow rate measurement unit of the other measurement flow path is executed (process S23). Since the processing after this processing S23 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 according to the third embodiment is configured to include the flow rate measuring units M1 to Mn in all of the plurality of measurement channels F1 to Fn as in the first embodiment, but is not limited thereto. .
- the flow rate measuring device 1 according to the third embodiment has a configuration that can determine the flow rate of the gas flowing through the entire flow rate measuring device 1 from the value measured by the flow rate measuring unit of one measurement channel as described above. For this reason, for example, as shown in (C) of the table of FIG. 3, the flow rate measurement unit is provided only in some of the plurality of channels arranged in parallel (at least two or more channels). It is good also as a structure provided.
- a flow path not provided with a flow rate measurement unit may be arranged in parallel to these.
- the control unit 3 selects a flow channel that becomes a monitoring flow channel from the flow channels (measurement flow channel) provided with the flow rate measurement unit.
- the measurement target by the flow rate measuring device 1 is gas, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- liquid may be used.
- the measurement target may be a fluid that is required to obtain the flow rate circulated per unit time.
- the flow measurement device 1 according to the present invention has the following configuration. That is, the flow rate measuring device 1 according to the present invention is installed in each of a plurality of measurement flow paths through which a fluid to be measured flows and a flow signal based on the flow rate of the fluid to be measured.
- a plurality of flow rate measurement units that output and a control unit that controls the measurement operation of the flow rate measurement unit, wherein the control unit performs a measurement operation of the flow rate measurement unit according to a flow rate signal from the flow rate measurement unit
- stop, monitoring, and return are controlled. As a result, the number of flow rate measurement units that perform measurement operations corresponding to the measured flow rate can be controlled, and power consumption can be reduced.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 is provided with a plurality of measurement channels through which a fluid to be measured flows, and a flow rate signal based on the flow rate of the fluid to be measured, installed in each of the plurality of measurement channels.
- a plurality of flow rate measurement units that output, a flow rate calculation unit that calculates a flow rate based on a flow rate signal from the flow rate measurement unit, and a control unit that controls the measurement operation of the flow rate measurement unit,
- the total flow rate in each measurement flow channel calculated by the flow rate calculation unit is equal to or less than a predetermined value
- only one of the plurality of flow rate measurement units is measured and operated as a monitoring flow channel.
- the measurement operation of the flow rate measurement unit other than the measurement unit may be stopped. Thereby, when the measured flow rate is smaller than the predetermined value, only one monitoring flow rate measuring unit performs the measurement operation, so that power consumption in the flow rate measurement can be reduced.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 may have a configuration in which the predetermined value is set to a value that is substantially zero flow rate in the above-described configuration.
- the flow rate is substantially zero, basically it is not necessary to measure the flow rate for all the flow paths. That is, since only the measurement channel of the monitoring channel needs to measure the flow rate, the power consumption in the flow rate measurement can be reduced.
- the flow measuring device 1 may be configured such that the monitoring flow measuring unit shows a minimum value among the plurality of flow measuring units. As a result, the return determination is made after all the channels have reached the predetermined value, so that the reliability can be improved.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 may be configured such that the monitoring flow rate measuring unit shows the maximum value among the plurality of flow rate measuring units. Thereby, since a return judgment is implemented early, it can contribute to improvement of measurement accuracy.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 may particularly change the monitoring flow rate measuring unit sequentially in time among the plurality of flow rate measuring units. As a result, even if a failure occurs in the flow rate measurement unit of any of the monitoring flow paths, the flow measurement unit can be monitored by the monitoring flow path where the failure has not occurred, and can function as a fail-safe system.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 has the above-described configuration, and in particular, the control unit has a measured flow rate of the flow rate measuring unit in a state where only one flow rate measuring unit is operating as a monitoring channel. It is good also as a structure controlled so that measurement operation
- the flow rate is monitored only by the monitoring flow channel, and when the flow rate increases, the measurement operation of all the measurement flow channels can be immediately restored to return to the normal flow rate measurement state. Therefore, the flow rate measurement can be continued reliably, and the flow rate measurement accuracy is not lowered.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 may have a configuration in which the predetermined value is set to a value that is substantially zero flow rate, in the above-described configuration. As a result, it is possible to detect that the flow rate has started to flow and return to the flow rate measurement state of all the flow paths. Therefore, the flow rate measurement can be continued reliably, and the flow rate measurement accuracy is not lowered.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 according to the present invention has the following configuration. That is, the flow rate measuring device 1 according to the present invention is installed in each of a plurality of measurement flow paths through which a fluid to be measured flows and a flow signal based on the flow rate of the fluid to be measured.
- a plurality of flow rate measurement units that output, a flow rate calculation unit that calculates a flow rate based on a flow rate signal from the flow rate measurement unit, and a control unit that controls the measurement operation of the flow rate measurement unit,
- a flow rate calculation unit that calculates a flow rate based on a flow rate signal from the flow rate measurement unit
- a control unit that controls the measurement operation of the flow rate measurement unit
- the flow rate measuring device 1 may have a configuration in which the predetermined value is set to a value that is substantially zero flow rate, in the above-described configuration.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 may be configured such that the measured flow rate of the plurality of flow rate measuring units has a minimum value, in particular, as the monitoring flow rate measuring unit. As a result, after all the channels have reached a predetermined value, a return determination is made, so that certainty can be improved.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 according to the present invention may be configured such that the monitoring flow rate measuring unit shows the maximum value among the plurality of flow rate measuring units. Thereby, since a return judgment is implemented early, it can contribute to improvement of measurement accuracy.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 according to the present invention may be configured such that, in the above-described configuration, in particular, the monitoring flow rate measuring unit is sequentially changed among the plurality of flow rate measuring units. Thereby, even if a failure occurs in any of the above, monitoring with a monitoring flow path in which the flow rate measuring unit is not broken can function as a fail-safe system.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 has the above-described configuration, and in particular, the control unit has a measured flow rate of the flow rate measuring unit in a state where only one flow rate measuring unit is operating as a monitoring channel. It is good also as a structure controlled so that measurement operation
- the flow rate is monitored only by the monitoring flow channel, and when the flow rate increases, the measurement operation of all the measurement flow channels can be immediately restored to return to the normal flow rate measurement state. Therefore, the flow rate measurement can be continued reliably, and the flow rate measurement accuracy is not lowered.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 may have a configuration in which the predetermined value is set to a value that is substantially zero flow rate, in the above-described configuration. As a result, it is possible to detect that the flow rate has started to flow and return to the flow rate measurement state of all the flow paths. Therefore, the flow rate measurement can be continued reliably, and the flow rate measurement accuracy is not lowered.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 according to the present invention has the following configuration. That is, the flow rate measuring device 1 according to the present invention is installed in each of a plurality of measurement flow paths through which a fluid to be measured flows and a flow signal based on the flow rate of the fluid to be measured. A plurality of flow rate measurement units that output, a flow rate calculation unit that calculates a flow rate based on a flow rate signal from the flow rate measurement unit, and a control unit that controls the measurement operation of the flow rate measurement unit, A configuration in which at least two of the plurality of flow rate measurement units are monitored and the rest are stopped when the total flow rate in each measurement flow path calculated by the flow rate calculation unit is equal to or less than a predetermined value. It is good. Thereby, when the measured flow rate is smaller than a predetermined value, it may be configured to perform control so that the measurement operation of only the monitoring flow rate measurement unit is performed. Thereby, the power consumption in flow measurement can be reduced.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 may have a configuration in which the flow rate measuring unit that performs the monitoring operation is fixed to a predetermined flow rate measuring unit.
- the flow rate measuring unit that performs the monitoring operation is fixed to a predetermined flow rate measuring unit.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 may be configured to sequentially change the flow rate measurement unit that performs the monitoring operation in time.
- the flow rate of the fluid can be measured by switching to another flow measurement unit. For this reason, it is possible to disperse the risk that the monitoring operation cannot be performed accurately.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 has the above-described configuration, and in particular, the control unit has at least one of the measured flow rates of the flow rate measuring unit in a state where at least two flow rate measuring units are performing the monitoring operation. It is good also as a structure controlled so that measurement operation
- the measurement operation of all the measurement channels can be immediately restored to return to the normal flow rate measurement state. For this reason, flow measurement can be continued reliably, and flow measurement accuracy is not reduced.
- the flow rate measuring device 1 has the above-described configuration, in particular, the control unit is configured to control the flow rate measured by the flow rate measuring unit in a state where at least two flow rate measuring units are performing the monitoring operation. It is good also as a structure controlled so that measurement operation
- the measurement operation of the flow rate measurement unit that stops the measurement operation can be appropriately started. Therefore, the continuity of the flow rate measurement can be maintained and the reliability for the flow rate measurement process can be further improved.
- the flow rate measuring device of the present invention can measure a large flow rate with low power consumption, it can be applied to equipment using a battery as a power source, such as a commercial large gas meter or a portable high flow rate measuring instrument. Can be applied widely.
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態1について、図1~図2を用いて説明する。
なお、この演算は、演算部5にて行われる。すなわち、各計測流路F1~Fnは、流通するガスの流量をそれぞれ測定すると、その測定値を、配線10を通じて演算部5に出力する。演算部5は、各計測流路F1~Fnから測定値を受信し、これらを(式1)に示すように足し合わせ、全流量Qtを求める。
実施形態2に係る流量計測装置1は、実施形態1に係る流量計測装置1と同様の構成となるため、その構成についての説明は省略する。そして、流量計測処理の停止、監視、復帰(開始)処理に関して、実施形態1とは異なる処理部分について図4を参照して説明する。図4は本発明の実施の形態2に係る流量計測装置1における、流量計測処理の停止、監視、復帰(開始)処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。
実施形態3に係る流量計測装置1は、実施形態1に係る流量計測装置1と同様の構成となるが、この流量計測装置1を流通するガスの全流量を求める構成についてのみ異なる。すなわち、実施形態3に係る流量計測装置1は、まず、流量計測部M1~Mnにて各計測流路F1~Fnにおける流量Q1~Qnを計測する。そして、それぞれの計測流路F1~Fnで計測された流量Q1~Qnそれぞれから全流量Qtを求めるよう校正される構成となっている。すなわち、いずれの流路でも流量計測装置1を流れる全流量Qtを得ることができるようになっており、全体として冗長性のある計測システムとなっている。それ以外の構成については実施形態3に係る流量計測装置1は実施形態1に係る流量計測装置1と同様の構成となるため、説明は省略する。
3 制御部
5 演算部
6 入口部
7 出口部
F1~Fn 計測流路~計測流路(計測流路)
M1~Mn 流量計測部~流量計測部(流量計測部)
Claims (12)
- 流体が流入する入口部と、該流体が流出する出口部との間に設けられ、該流体が流通する複数の流路と、
前記複数の流路それぞれに設置され、該流路を流通する流体の流量を計測するための流量計測部と、
前記流量計測部による計測結果に基づき、一部の流量計測部について流量の計測動作を停止させ、かつ、流量の計測動作を停止させないその他の流量計測部である監視計測部による計測結果に基づき、前記一部の流量計測部による流量の計測動作を再開させるか否かを判断する、制御部と、を備える流量計測装置。 - 前記複数の流路それぞれに備えられた前記流量計測部により計測された流量を足し合わせ、当該流量計測装置を流通する流体の全流量を求める演算部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記演算部により求められた流体の全流量が第1所定値より小さくなった場合、前記監視計測部となる所定の流量計測部以外の流量計測部による流量の計測動作を停止させる請求項1に記載の流量計測装置。 - 前記複数の流路それぞれに備えられた前記流量計測部により計測された流量を足し合わせ、当該流量計測装置を流通する流体の全流量を求める演算部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記演算部により求められた流体の全流量が第1所定値より小さくなった場合、前記監視計測部となる所定の2以上の流量計測部以外の流量計測部による流量の計測動作を停止させる請求項1に記載の流量計測装置。 - 前記複数の流路のうち少なくとも2以上の流路に備えられた前記流量計測部それぞれで計測された流量から当該流量計測装置を流通する流体の全流量をそれぞれ求める演算部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記演算部により求められた流体の全流量が第1所定値より小さくなった場合、前記監視計測部となる所定の流量計測部以外の流量計測部による流量の計測動作を停止させる請求項1に記載の流量計測装置。 - 前記第1所定値は、実質的にゼロ流量とみなされる値である請求項2から4のいずれか1項に記載の流量計測装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記複数の流量計測部のうち、計測された流体の流量が最小値を示すものを前記監視計測部とする請求項2または4に記載の流量計測装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記複数の流量計測部のうち、計測された流体の流量が最大値を示すものを前記監視計測部とする請求項2または4に記載の流量計測装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記複数の流量計測部において、前記監視計測部とする流量計測部を時間的に順次、変更させる請求項2から4のいずれか1項に記載の流量計測装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記複数の流量計測部において、前記監視計測部とする流量計測部を所定の流量計測部に固定させる請求項2から4のいずれか1項に記載の流量計測装置。
- 前記制御部は、
一つの前記監視計測部のみが流体の流量の計測動作を継続している状態において、
前記監視計測部により計測された流量が第2所定値以上のとき、該監視計測部以外の前記流量計測部の計測動作を開始させる請求項2または4に記載の流量計測装置。 - 前記制御部は、
少なくとも2つ以上の前記監視計測部が流体の流量の計測動作を継続している状態において、
前記監視計測部により計測された流量が第2所定値以上のとき、該監視計測部以外の前記流量計測部の計測動作を開始させる請求項3に記載の流量計測装置。 - 前記第2所定値は、前記第1所定値よりも大きな値である請求項10または11に記載の流量計測装置。
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JP2014522439A JP5971534B2 (ja) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-28 | 流量計測装置 |
EP13810564.8A EP2869037B1 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-28 | Flow rate measurement device |
CN201380034290.5A CN104487810B (zh) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-28 | 流量测量装置 |
US14/410,946 US9726532B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2013-06-28 | Flow meter device |
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JPH08122117A (ja) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-05-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 流量計測装置 |
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JP4174878B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-11 | 2008-11-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 流量計測装置 |
CN1227512C (zh) * | 1999-05-17 | 2005-11-16 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 流量测量装置 |
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