WO2014000289A1 - 一种会话处理方法和装置 - Google Patents
一种会话处理方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014000289A1 WO2014000289A1 PCT/CN2012/077978 CN2012077978W WO2014000289A1 WO 2014000289 A1 WO2014000289 A1 WO 2014000289A1 CN 2012077978 W CN2012077978 W CN 2012077978W WO 2014000289 A1 WO2014000289 A1 WO 2014000289A1
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- mbms session
- target mbms
- target
- session
- value
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/14—Session management
- H04L67/143—Termination or inactivation of sessions, e.g. event-controlled end of session
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/40—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/30—Connection release
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a session processing method and apparatus. Background technique
- MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
- MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
- Network operators can provide multimedia media such as streaming media broadcasts and advertisement broadcasts to terminals in a specified area through broadcast.
- the data communication between the BM-SC (Broadcast Multicast Service Centre) and the user equipment is called an MBMS session.
- the MBMS session is initiated or deleted by the BM-SC, and an MBMS session request is sent to the MBMS GW (MBMS-Ga teWay, the MBMS session), so that the MBMS GW allocates or translates the MBMS session for the MBMS session.
- Relevant resources required and then the MBMS GW notifies the downstream network element (Mobi 1 ty Management Entity, Mobility Management Entity) or SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node) as the MBMS session.
- the related resources required for the MBMS session are allocated or released, and the MME or the SGSN notifies the radio access network to allocate or translate the related resources required for the MBMS session.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a session processing method and apparatus, which implement a session flow When the amount of the interrupt is generated, the resources occupied by the residual session are actively released, and network resources are saved.
- a session processing method including:
- a network element including:
- An obtaining unit configured to acquire an interrupt detection instruction
- a detecting unit configured to perform traffic interruption detection on the target MBMS session indicated by the interrupt detection instruction
- a processing unit configured to release the target MBMS session occupation resource when detecting that the target MBMS session traffic is interrupted.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a session processing method and apparatus.
- a network element acquires an interrupt detection instruction, performing a traffic interruption detection on a target MBMS session indicated by the interrupt detection instruction, and releasing when the target MBMS session traffic is interrupted is released.
- the target MBMS session occupies resources.
- the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that in the prior art, when an MBMS session does not work normally for a period of time, the MBMS session will continue to occupy the resources of the network element, and the active session may be active when the session traffic interruption occurs. Free up resources occupied by residual sessions and save network resources.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a session processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- 2 is a flowchart of another method for processing a session according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another method for processing a session according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method for processing a session according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a network element according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- Figure ⁇ is a structural diagram of a detecting unit in a network element according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a detecting unit in a network element according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of still another network element according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. detailed description
- a session processing method is provided in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the execution body of the method is an MBMS GW, and the method includes:
- the target MBMS session is allocated to occupy resources.
- the session processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs the traffic interruption detection on the target MBMS session indicated by the interrupt detection instruction by acquiring the interrupt detection instruction, and releases the target when detecting that the target MBMS session traffic is interrupted.
- MBMS sessions occupy resources.
- the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the MBMS session will continue to occupy the resources of the network element when a certain MBM S session does not work normally for a period of time, and the residual session is generated due to interruption of the session traffic. It can actively release resources occupied by residual sessions and save network resources.
- a session processing method is provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
- One implementation manner is described by the network element MBMS GW processing an MBMS residual session, where the network maintenance personnel pre- Configuring the same first threshold for all the established MBMS GWs on the MBMS GW, and sending an interrupt detection command to the MBMS GW, so that the MBMS GW can perform real-time traffic generated by all MBMS sessions.
- Detection, and related processing of the MBMS residual session as shown in Figure 2, the specific steps are as follows:
- the MBMS GW acquires an input interrupt detection instruction, where the interrupt detection instruction includes a first threshold value corresponding to a target MBMS session managed by the MBMS GW.
- the interrupt detection instruction for obtaining the input is specifically for acquiring an interrupt detection instruction input by a network maintenance personnel.
- the MBMS residual session is processed by using the MBMS GW as the granularity, and all the target MBMS sessions managed by the MBMS GW are configured with the same first threshold.
- the MBMS GW After acquiring the interrupt detection instruction, the MBMS GW starts a timer corresponding to the target MBMS session indicated by the interrupt detection instruction, and clears the preset counter corresponding to the target MBMS session.
- One session corresponds to a timer and a preset counter, as shown in step 2 02.
- the MBMS GW starts a timer corresponding to the target MBMS session managed by the MBMS GW indicated by the interrupt detection instruction, and clears a preset counter corresponding to all the target MBMS sessions.
- all target MBMS sessions have their own timers and preset counters.
- the timers corresponding to all the target MBMS sessions are the same, for example, set to 1 minute.
- the first threshold is configured with the MBMS GW as the granularity, and all the target MBMS sessions are configured with the same first threshold. Therefore, a target MBMS session is taken as an example for description.
- the purpose of setting a timer for each session is to avoid misinterpreting a normal session with a short interval interrupt as a residual session. For example, if the timer is not set, the interval between each detection may be 1 second or even shorter. At this time, some normal sessions may also have short interval interrupts, and such interruptions are not caused by residual sessions. Interrupt, there is no need to release the resources occupied by such interrupts corresponding to the session. It can be seen that by setting a timer (for example, a timer of 1 minute can be set for the timer, of course, depending on the actual application requirements, it can also be set to different timings. In order to avoid misinterpreting a normal session with such a short interval interrupt as a residual session.
- the MBMS GW acquires the traffic generated by the target MBMS session.
- the acquired traffic generated by the target MBMS session is the total traffic when the timer reaches the specified time point. For example, when the predetermined time of the timer corresponding to the target MBMS session is 1 minute, after 1 minute, the MBMS GW acquires the total traffic value generated at the time point after the minute of the target MBMS session.
- the MBMS GW clears the value of the pre-designer
- the target MBMS session When the traffic generated by the target MBMS session is greater than the traffic generated by the previous MBMS session, the target MBMS session has been specified within the specified time period when the timer is started. The data passes without interruption, and the MBMS GW clears the value of the preset counter to zero.
- the MBMS GW increases the value of the preset counter by one, or The value of the preset counter is increased by one unit duration, and the value of the one unit duration is the length of time that the timer reaches the predetermined time from zero.
- the traffic generated by the target MBMS session When the traffic generated by the target MBMS session is equal to the traffic generated by the target MBMS session acquired in the previous time, it indicates that the target MBMS session does not exist within the specified time period when the timer is started.
- the data is passed, and a data interruption is temporarily generated, and the MBMS GW increases the value of the preset counter by one or by one unit time.
- the value of the preset counter is increased by one, and the value of the preset counter is used to indicate the number of session interruptions;
- the value of the preset counter is increased by one unit duration, and the value of the preset counter is used to indicate a session interruption duration. 2 06.
- the MBMS GW restarts the timer, and performs a step 2 0 3 .
- the first threshold may be set to a threshold value indicating the number of interruptions
- the first threshold may be set to a threshold value indicating an interruption duration.
- the value of the preset counter is increased by one or increased by one unit, or is still less than the first threshold after the clearing, the number of interruptions or interruption of the target MBMS session is smaller than the first gate. Limiting, restarting the timer, and continuing to perform step 2 03, performing traffic detection of the target MBMS session, so as to release the target MBMS session occupation resource when detecting that the target MBMS session traffic is interrupted, specifically as steps 2 07.
- the MBMS GW releases the target MBMS session to occupy resources.
- the first threshold may be set to a threshold value indicating the number of interruptions.
- the value of the preset counter is equal to the first threshold, the number of interruptions of the target MBMS session is determined.
- the first threshold value of the MBMS residual session has been formed.
- the MBMS GW releases the resource occupied by the target MBMS session.
- the first threshold value may also be set as a threshold value indicating an interrupt duration, and the interrupt duration of the preset counter is compared with the first threshold value, for example, when the timer is used.
- the specified time is 1 minute, and when the first threshold duration is 1 44 0 minutes (24 hours), when the value of the preset counter is 1 44 0 minutes, the MBMS GW releases the target MBMS session. Occupy resources.
- step 2 08 when the value of the preset counter is equal to the first threshold, the MBMS GW releases the target MBMS session to occupy resources, and notifies the uplink and downlink network element to release the target MBMS session to occupy resources, such as As shown in FIG. 2, after performing step 2 07, step 2 08 is performed.
- the MBMS GW notifies the uplink and downlink network elements to release the target MBMS session. Use resources.
- the MBMS GW notifies the uplink network element BM-SC to release the target MBMS session occupation resource by using the Session Termination Request session termination request message, and notifies the downlink network element MME by using the MBMS Session Stop media broadcast multicast service session stop message. /SGSN releases the target MBMS session occupation resource.
- the target MBMS session that is released from the resource may be recorded, or a log is generated, which is not limited herein.
- step 209 is performed.
- the MBMS GW is configured to perform an interrupt alarm of the target MBMS session.
- the MBMS GW will report the interruption alarm of the target MBMS session, so that the network maintenance personnel can know the target MBMS session in time and perform related processing as needed.
- the second threshold value may also be set to a threshold value indicating an interruption duration, and the interruption duration of the preset counter is compared with the second threshold value.
- the MBMS GW stops the interrupt detection for all target MBMS sessions.
- the MBMS residual session is processed by the network element MBMS GW as an example, where the MBMS session corresponding signaling sent by the BM-SC to the MBMS GW is configured for the target MBMS session.
- Interrupt detection instructions, and their respective first thresholds, as shown in Figure 4, the specific steps are as follows:
- the uplink network element BM-SC sends a target MBMS session corresponding diameter signaling to the MBMS GW, where the diameter signaling carries an interrupt detection instruction, where the interrupt detection instruction includes a first threshold corresponding to the target MBMS session;
- the MBMS GW acquires the target MBMS session sent by the BM-SC, and the interrupt signaling instruction is included in the target MBMS session, where the interrupt detection command includes the target MBMS session.
- First threshold value 402.
- the MBMS GW starts a timer corresponding to the target MBMS session indicated by the interrupt detection instruction, and clears a preset counter corresponding to the target MBMS session.
- the MBMS GW performs an interrupt detection on the MBMS session with the interrupt detection command.
- the implementation manner is to perform interrupt detection on all MBMS sessions managed by the MBMS GW, and in this mode, the MBMS session has a corresponding first threshold, and the first threshold of the MBMS session with the interrupt detection instruction may be different.
- the first threshold of the MBMS session in the previous implementation is the same. Therefore, the implementation is interrupt detection based on the granularity of the MBMS session, and is more suitable for different MBMS sessions.
- All the target MBMS sessions have their own timers and preset counters. The timers of all the target MBMS sessions are the same. The following takes an MBMS session as an example.
- the purpose of setting a timer for each session is to avoid misinterpreting a normal session with a short time interval interruption as a residual session. For example, if the timer is not set, the interval between each detection may be 1 second or even shorter. At this time, some normal sessions may also have short interval interrupts, and such interruptions are not caused by residual sessions. Interrupt, there is no need to release the resources occupied by such interrupts corresponding to the session. It can be seen that by setting the timer (for example, the timer can be set to 1 minute timing, of course, depending on the actual application requirements, it can also be set to different timing time), which can avoid such short time. The normal session of the interval interruption is misinterpreted as a residual session.
- the diagnosis signaling in step 401 is signaling based on a Diameter link between the MBMS GW and the BM-SC, performing private extension on the diameter signaling, and carrying the interrupt detection command in the In the diameter signaling, the interrupt detection instruction includes a first threshold corresponding to the target MBMS session.
- the MBMS GW acquires the traffic generated by the target MBMS session.
- the MBMS GW acquires the total traffic value generated at the time point after the 1 minute of the target MBMS session.
- the MBMS GW clears the value of the pre-designer
- the target MBMS session When the traffic generated by the target MBMS session is greater than the traffic generated by the previous MBMS session, the target MBMS session has been specified within the specified time period when the timer is started. The data passes without interruption, and the MBMS GW clears the value of the preset counter to zero.
- the MBMS GW increases the value of the preset counter by one, or The value of the preset counter is increased by one unit duration, and the value of the one unit duration is the length of time that the timer reaches the predetermined time from zero.
- the traffic generated by the target MBMS session When the traffic generated by the target MBMS session is equal to the traffic generated by the target MBMS session acquired in the previous time, it indicates that the target MBMS session does not exist within the specified time period when the timer is started.
- the data is passed, and a data interruption is temporarily generated, and the MBMS GW increases the value of the preset counter by one or by one unit time.
- the value of the preset counter is increased by one, and the value of the preset counter is used to indicate the number of session interruptions;
- the value of the preset counter is increased by one unit duration, and the value of the preset counter is used to indicate a session interruption duration.
- the MBMS GW restarts the timer, and performs a step 4 0 3 .
- the first threshold may be set to a threshold value indicating the number of interruptions
- the first threshold may be set to a threshold value indicating an interruption duration.
- the value of the preset counter is increased by one or increased by one unit, or is still less than the first threshold after the clearing, the number of interruptions or interruption of the target MBMS session is smaller than the first gate.
- the limit value is restarted, and the step 403 is performed to perform the traffic detection of the target MBMS session, so that when the target MBMS session traffic is interrupted, the target MBMS session resource is released, as shown in step 407. .
- the MBMS GW When the value of the preset counter is equal to the first threshold, the MBMS GW translates the target MBMS session to occupy resources.
- the first threshold may be set to a threshold value indicating the number of interruptions.
- the value of the preset counter is equal to the first threshold, the number of interruptions of the target MBMS session is determined.
- the first threshold value of the MBMS residual session has been formed.
- the MBMS GW releases the resource occupied by the target MBMS session.
- the first threshold value may be set to a threshold value indicating an interruption duration, and the interruption duration of the preset counter is compared with the first threshold value, for example, when the timer is The specified time is 1 minute, and when the first threshold duration is 1440 minutes (24 hours), when the value of the preset counter is 1440 minutes, the MBMS GW releases the target MBMS session occupation resource.
- the MBMS GW releases the target MBMS session to occupy resources, and notifies the uplink and downlink network element to release the target MBMS session to occupy resources, such as As shown in FIG. 4, after step 407 is performed, step 408 is performed.
- the MBMS GW notifies the uplink and downlink network element to release the target MBMS session occupation resource.
- the MBMS GW notifies the uplink network element BM-SC to release the target MBMS session occupation resource by using the Session Termination Request session termination request message, and notifies the downlink network element MME by using the MBMS Session Stop media broadcast multicast service session stop message. /SGSN releases the target MBMS session occupation resource.
- the target MBMS session that is released from occupying resources may be recorded, or Generate logs, which are not limited here.
- the target MBMS session corresponding signaling sent by the uplink network element BM-S C further includes a second threshold, and the second threshold is less than the The first threshold value is performed before step 060, as shown in FIG. 5, and step 4 09 is performed.
- the MBMS GW is configured to perform an interrupt alarm of the target MBMS session.
- the MBMS GW will report the interruption alarm of the target MBMS session, so that the network maintenance personnel can know the target MBMS session in time and perform related processing as needed.
- the second threshold value may also be set to a threshold value indicating an interruption duration, and the interruption duration of the preset counter is compared with the second threshold value.
- the MBMS GW stops the interrupt detection for all target MBMS sessions.
- the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to when the MBMS session resource is released when the BM-SC is reset due to an abnormality and the MBMS session is lost, and the BM-S C cannot send a request to the MBMS GW,
- the MBMS GW is used to detect the MBMS session by using the foregoing embodiment, and when the MBMS session does not work normally for a period of time, the MBMS session resource is released, and the downlink MME/SG SN is notified to release the MBMS session. Occupy resources.
- the network involved in the present invention is not limited to the multimedia broadcast multicast service network, and other networks that can provide Internet access can also be applied in the present invention.
- the execution body in the present invention is not limited to the MBMS GW, and other networks can provide alarms for the session granularity.
- the network element that notifies other network elements can also be applied to the present invention.
- the network element that sends the interrupt detection command is not limited to the BM-S C, and other network elements that have the session granularity setting instruction or the threshold value can also be applied. In the present invention.
- the network element includes an obtaining unit 61, a detecting unit 62, and a processing unit 63.
- the obtaining unit 6 1 is configured to acquire an interrupt detection instruction.
- the detecting unit 62 is configured to perform traffic interruption detection on the target MBMS session indicated by the interrupt detection instruction;
- the processing unit 6 3 is configured to: when the target MBMS session traffic is detected to be interrupted, the target MBMS session is occupied by the resource.
- the network element provided by the embodiment of the present invention acquires an interrupt detection instruction by the acquiring unit, and the detecting unit performs traffic interruption detection on the target MBMS session indicated by the interrupt detection instruction, when the detecting unit detects the target MBMS session.
- the processing unit releases the resource occupied by the target MBMS session.
- the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the MBMS session will continue to occupy the resources of the network element when an MBMS session does not work normally for a period of time in a certain period of time, and the active session may be active when the session traffic is interrupted. Free up resources occupied by residual sessions and save network resources.
- the acquiring unit is specifically configured to acquire an input interrupt detection instruction, where the interrupt detection instruction includes a target first MBMS GW-managed target MBMS session corresponding to the same first threshold.
- the acquiring unit is specifically configured to acquire an interrupt detection instruction in the target MBMS session corresponding signaling sent by the uplink network element, where the interrupt detection instruction includes the target corresponding to the target MBMS session.
- a threshold is specifically configured to acquire an interrupt detection instruction in the target MBMS session corresponding signaling sent by the uplink network element, where the interrupt detection instruction includes the target corresponding to the target MBMS session.
- the detecting unit 62 includes:
- a setting module 7 1 configured to start a timer corresponding to the target MBMS session indicated by the interrupt detection instruction, and clear a preset counter corresponding to the target MBMS session; and a traffic obtaining module 72, configured to: when the target MBMS Obtaining the traffic generated by the target MBMS session when the timer corresponding to the session reaches a predetermined time;
- the determining value module 7 3 is configured to increase the value of the preset counter by one when the traffic generated by the target MBMS session acquired this time is equal to the traffic generated by the target MBMS session acquired last time, or The value of the preset counter is increased by one unit duration, and the value of the one unit duration is the duration of the timer from zero to the specified time;
- the processing unit is specifically configured to: when the value of the preset counter is equal to the first When a threshold is reached, the target MBMS session is reclaimed to occupy resources.
- the determining the value module is further configured to: when the traffic generated by the target MBMS session acquired this time is greater than the traffic generated by the target MBMS session acquired last time, Clear the value of the preset counter to zero.
- the detecting unit 62 further includes:
- the processing module 8 1 is configured to: when the value of the preset counter is less than the first threshold, restart the timer, and perform a jump when the timer corresponding to the target MBMS session reaches a predetermined time, and obtain The traffic generated by the target MBMS session.
- the network element further includes: a notification unit 91, configured to notify the uplink and downlink network element to release the target MBMS session occupation resource;
- the network element further includes a reporting unit 92, when When the value of the preset counter is equal to the second threshold, the interrupt alarm of the target MBMS session is reported.
- the network element in the embodiment of the present invention may be an MBMS GW, or may be a network element that can provide an alarm and notify other network elements for the session granularity in other networks, which is not limited herein.
- the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. .
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer.
- a hard disk or optical disk or the like includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
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PCT/CN2012/077978 WO2014000289A1 (zh) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | 一种会话处理方法和装置 |
JP2015518767A JP6031709B2 (ja) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | セッション処理方法及び装置 |
CN201280000921.7A CN102907124B (zh) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | 一种会话处理方法和装置 |
CN201610825566.7A CN106255073B (zh) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | 一种会话处理方法和装置 |
EP12879892.3A EP2854427B1 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Session processing method and device |
US14/579,457 US20150109988A1 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-12-22 | Session processing method and apparatus |
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PCT/CN2012/077978 WO2014000289A1 (zh) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | 一种会话处理方法和装置 |
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US14/579,457 Continuation US20150109988A1 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-12-22 | Session processing method and apparatus |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2854427B1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
US20150109988A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
CN106255073A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
JP6031709B2 (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
CN106255073B (zh) | 2019-08-20 |
CN102907124A (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
CN102907124B (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
EP2854427A1 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
JP2015521819A (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
EP2854427A4 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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