WO2013189210A1 - 无线局域网中sta获取及发送数据的方法、装置 - Google Patents

无线局域网中sta获取及发送数据的方法、装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013189210A1
WO2013189210A1 PCT/CN2013/075175 CN2013075175W WO2013189210A1 WO 2013189210 A1 WO2013189210 A1 WO 2013189210A1 CN 2013075175 W CN2013075175 W CN 2013075175W WO 2013189210 A1 WO2013189210 A1 WO 2013189210A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sta
data
period
poll
downlink data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/075175
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
甄斌
赵牧
姜艳平
杨浔
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2013189210A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013189210A1/zh
Priority to US14/573,819 priority Critical patent/US9668214B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for STA to acquire and transmit data in a wireless local area network. Background technique
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • STA Stimble, wireless station
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • the AP Access Point
  • BI Beacon Interval
  • the STA operating in the power saving mode periodically wakes up and receives the beacon.
  • the beacon is used by the STA.
  • the beacon includes a data structure TIM (Traffic Indication Map) for notifying the STA whether the AP has its data frame cached; the TIM itself is 2008
  • TIM Traffic Indication Map
  • each bit in the TIM corresponds to a specific STA, and the state of each bit represents whether the AP caches the data of the STA corresponding to the bit.
  • the 802.1 lah application scenario includes a smart meter reading scenario that supports up to 6000 STAs. After a large number of STAs wake up, you need to send a PS-Poll (Power Save-Poll) frame to obtain downlink data. PS-Poll is sent by the STA. A control frame is used to obtain data cached in the AP from the AP; and a large number of PS-Poll-induced competitions may result in additional energy consumption for STAs with low power requirements.
  • PS-Poll Power Save-Poll
  • the Sensor STA may become a hidden node of the Offloading STA due to small transmission power, etc., so that the Sensor STA with low power consumption is more likely to collide with the Offloading STA. Multiple retransmissions generate additional energy consumption.
  • the prior art proposes a time slot based contention method, which integrates access based on slot division and CSMA/CA, and requires each STA to start competing channels in the slot to which it belongs.
  • the PS-Poll is also distinguished from the AP transmitting downlink data, which are respectively divided into different time periods: the STA is scheduled to compete in a specific time slot.
  • the AP transmits data in a specified time slot in the order of receiving the PS-Poll in another time period after the specific time period.
  • the PS-Poll is broken up and sent separately with the downlink data, which can reduce the probability of PS-Poll collision, and can make the STA that successfully competes to the channel go to sleep until the AP wants to send the downlink data to wake up again, thus reducing the Waiting for energy consumption.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for acquiring and transmitting data by a STA in a wireless local area network, so that the STA in the wireless local area network can obtain/send data in a timely and more accurate manner, thereby reducing the data loss rate.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a station STA to acquire data in a wireless local area network, where the STA obtains data from an access point AP that the STA accesses, including:
  • the STA After the STA learns that the AP has the downlink data of the STA according to the received beacon, the STA maps the TIM according to the transmission indication included in the beacon, and sends a PS-Poll in a reserved period in the current beacon interval.
  • the STA sends the uplink data DATA sent by the PS-Poll, Trigger or the STA again after the reserved period to obtain the downlink data.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a data acquiring apparatus, configured to acquire data from an access point AP in a wireless local area network, where the apparatus includes: a first transceiver unit, configured to learn from the received AP beacon After the AP has the downlink data of the STA, the TIM is mapped according to the transmission indication included in the beacon, and the PS-Poll, the Trigger, or the STA is sent in the reserved period in the current beacon interval.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a station STA to acquire data in a wireless local area network, where the STA obtains data from an access point AP that the STA accesses, including:
  • the STA receives the beacon sent by the AP, and sends an uplink data packet in a corresponding time slot in the reserved time period indicated by the beacon; when the STA cannot successfully send the uplink data in a specified time slot in the reserved time period; In the case of a packet, if the number of retransmissions of the data packet has not reached the maximum number of retransmissions, the STA transmits the uplink data packet again after the reserved period.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a new mechanism for allowing a STA to re-compete a channel to obtain downlink information or send a case when the time slot-based CSMA/CA channel access cannot handle unsuccessful reception/transmission of data.
  • Uplink information when the STA learns that its downlink data or the STA is allowed to send uplink data, but does not correctly acquire its own downlink data or send uplink data in the time slot specified in the current time period, when another time is reselected after the time period
  • the slot transmits the uplink data DATA sent by the PS-PolL Trigger or the STA again to acquire data or retransmit the uplink data, so that when the uplink data DATA sent by the PS-Poll, Trigger or the STA is lost or error, PS-Poll,
  • the ACK of the uplink data DATA sent by the Trigger or the STA is lost or an error
  • the DATA sent by the AP is lost or an error
  • the ACK of the uplink packet is lost
  • the STA can still correctly acquire or transmit data, thereby improving the data between the STA and the AP.
  • the reliability of the transmission when the STA learns that its downlink data or the STA is allowed to send uplink data, but does not correctly acquire its own down
  • FIG. 1 is a network topology diagram of a network system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 2 is a flowchart of a method for a STA to acquire data in a wireless local area network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for a STA to acquire data in a wireless local area network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for a STA to acquire data in a wireless local area network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for a STA to acquire data in a wireless local area network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a diagram showing an example of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a diagram showing an example of a data acquisition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method for sending data by a STA in a wireless local area network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a method for sending data by a STA in a wireless local area network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a method for sending data by a STA in a wireless local area network according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a STA to acquire data in a wireless local area network, where a STA in a wireless local area network acquires data from an AP accessed by the STA.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a typical network topology structure to which the technical solution of the present invention is applied.
  • a wireless local area network 100 includes: an access point (AP) 120, and a site accessing the network through the access point 120 ( STA, Station ) 110-115 , associated with the STA 110-115 under the same AP 120 constitutes a basic service set (BSS);
  • the wireless local area network 100 accesses the backbone network 140 through the gateway 130, and is then connected to a server in the network.
  • AP access point
  • BSS basic service set
  • the STA in all embodiments of the present invention refers to a basic logical entity in a wireless local area network, and the STA may specifically be a terminal device including a wireless local area network interface.
  • a wireless local area network interface For example, many mobile phones and tablet computers on the market currently support a wireless local area network interface.
  • the laptop also has a built-in wireless LAN interface. For some devices that do not have a wireless LAN interface, you can provide a wireless LAN interface by installing the WL AN wireless network card.
  • the "reserved period" is defined as the time interval obtained by subdividing the beacon interval, and RAW in FIG. 3 is a reserved period, RAW1 and RAW2.
  • a "reserved period” can be subdivided into smaller time intervals, referred to as "time slots", in the embodiment of the invention, the time slots are used for The minimum time unit for sending and receiving data frames, control frames, or management frames.
  • time slots are used for The minimum time unit for sending and receiving data frames, control frames, or management frames.
  • one beacon interval can be divided into two or more reserved periods, and each reserved period can be subdivided into a plurality of smaller slots.
  • 2 is a flowchart of a method for a STA to acquire data in a wireless local area network according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to FIG. 2, the method includes: Step 201: After obtaining, according to the received beacon, the STA learns that the AP has downlink data, according to the The TIM included in the beacon sends a PS-Poll in a reserved period within the current beacon interval,
  • Trigger Trigger frame
  • uplink data DATA sent by the STA PS-PolL Trigger or uplink data DATA sent by the STA may be referred to as an indication frame
  • receiving the AP returning after receiving the indication frame Downstream data.
  • the specific process of implementing step 201 is as follows: After the Beacon is sent by the AP, a part of the time period is reserved in the current beacon interval (such as the reserved period in FIG. 3). RAW1) is used by the STA to send the PS-Poll, Trigger or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA; after RAW1, a part of the time period (such as the reserved period RAW2 in FIG.
  • the STA identified as 1 in the TIM included in the current Beacon allows the PS-Poll, Trigger, or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA to be sent in the first time slot specified in RAW1, and the PS-Poll, Trigger, or the STA is successfully sent.
  • the uplink data DATA STA can go to sleep state and in RAW2
  • the corresponding second time slot wakes up to receive downlink data; after receiving the PS-Poll, Trigger of the STA or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA, the AP arranges downlink data transmission in RAW2, wherein, according to the previous definition,
  • the first time slot and the second time slot are both specific time intervals in the reserved period, and the lengths of the first time slot and the second time slot can be flexibly defined according to actual needs; for example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
  • the length of the first time slot can be
  • the corresponding time slots in two different reservation periods respectively send the uplink data DATA sent by the PS-Poll, the Trigger or the STA, and receive the downlink data; It is understood that the PS-Poll, the Trigger, or the uplink data DATA and the downlink data sent by the STA may be transmitted in two different time slots in a reserved time. _
  • Step 202 If the STA fails to successfully receive the downlink data in the reserved period, the STA sends the uplink data sent by the PS-Poll, the Trigger, or the STA again after the reserved period. DATA to obtain the downlink data. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, in an embodiment, during a reserved period (ie, RAW in FIG.
  • the STA in the current Beacon interval from another reserved period after the reserved period RAW, select the corresponding time slot to send PS-Poll, Trigger or
  • the uplink data DATA sent by the STA acquires downlink data.
  • the reserved period divided in the Beacon Interval may be referred to as RAW (restricted access window), but is not limited to this name.
  • RAW restricted access window
  • the time slot transmits PS-Poll, Trigger or the above again Whether the number of retransmissions of the PS-Poll that does not pay attention to the STA reaches the maximum number of retransmissions.
  • the reason that the STA cannot successfully receive data in the specified time slot in the reserved time period RAW may be that the STA sends the PS-Poll, the Trigger, or the uplink data sent by the STA in the reserved time slot. DATA failed and data could not be obtained correctly.
  • the transmission time of the uplink data DATA sent by the PS-Poll, the Trigger, or the STA, or the ACK reception time of the PS-Poll, Trigger, or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA may not exceed the boundary of the set time slot. failure.
  • PS-Poll, Trigger, or the number of retransmissions of the uplink data DATA sent by the STA reaches a failure caused by the preset number of retransmissions.
  • the reason why the STA cannot successfully receive data in the specified time slot in the reserved time period RAW is another reason that the AP fails to send downlink data, for example, the data is not correctly received, the ACK sent by the STA is not correctly received, or the time slot is limited.
  • the boundary cannot resend data or ACK. Accordingly, the AP reserves data to be sent to the STA at least until the current Beacon Interval ends.
  • the PS-Poll, Trigger sent by the STA or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA is lost or erroneous (as shown in Figure 5 (a)), or the ACK of the uplink data DATA sent by the PS-Poll, Trigger or the STA is lost or An error (as shown in Figure 5 (b)), or when the DATA sent by the AP is lost or an error (as shown in Figure 5 (c)), the STA will not be able to successfully receive data in the corresponding time slot in the RAW.
  • the STA selects a reserved period in another Beacon interval after the current Beacon interval, and again in the corresponding slot in the reserved period.
  • Sending the PS-Poll does not limit that the STA can only retransmit within the current Beacon Interval to further extend to other Beacon Intervals after the current Beacon Interval to resend the PS-PolL Trigger or send the STA.
  • Upstream data DATA the STA will not be able to successfully receive data in the corresponding time slot in the RAW, and the STA is in another Beacon interval after the current Beacon interval. Selecting a reserved time period and transmitting PS-Poll again in the corresponding time slot in the reserved time period,
  • the data to be sent to the STA should be retained until the STA correctly receives the packet, or the number of data retransmissions has reached the maximum number of retransmissions, or the packet timeout is discarded.
  • the STA transmits a PS-Poll, a Trigger or the STA based on a DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) or an EDCA (Improved Distributed Channel Access) mechanism.
  • Uplink data DATA when the time slot ends, the STA stops resending the PS-Poll, Trigger or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA that has not been successfully transmitted, and the corresponding DCF or EDCA state is frozen until the current BI or subsequent BI
  • the competition period continues to be based on the current DCF or EDCA status, and continues to send the PS-Poll, Trigger, or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA that has not been successfully transmitted, and may also resend the transmitted PS-PolL Trigger or the
  • the uplink data DATA sent by the STA is retransmitted once again by the transmitted PS-Poll, Trigger or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA.
  • the STA calculates the maximum number of retransmissions allowed by the current time slot according to the length of the time slot. When the number of retransmissions is greater than the maximum number of retransmissions allowed in the current time slot, the STA stops retransmission, and the corresponding DCF or EDCA status is Freeze until the current BI or subsequent BI competition period continues to compete based on the current DCF or EDCA status. In another method, the STA calculates the maximum number of retransmissions allowed by the current time slot according to the length of the time slot, and sets the number of retransmissions to the current maximum number of retransmissions.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a new mechanism for allowing a STA to compete for a channel to obtain downlink information again when the time slot-based CSMA/CA channel access cannot handle unsuccessful reception/transmission of data.
  • the STA learns that it has its downlink data, but does not correctly acquire its own downlink data in the time slot specified in the current time period, and reselects another time slot after the time slot to resend the PS-Poll, Trigger, or the uplink sent by the STA.
  • Data DATA is used to obtain data, such that when the uplink data DATA sent by the PS-Poll, Trigger or the STA is lost or erroneous, the PS-Poll, the Trigger or the ACK of the uplink data DATA sent by the STA is lost or erroneous or the AP sends When DATA is lost or an error occurs, the STA can still obtain data correctly, which improves the reliability of data transmission between the STA and the AP.
  • Embodiment 2 The embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus embodiment for implementing the steps and methods in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, and can be specifically adapted to the network system shown in FIG. 1, for example, can be a user equipment or an STA.
  • FIG. 6 shows a structural diagram of a user equipment.
  • the user equipment 10 includes: a processing unit 101, a memory 102 and an antenna 103.
  • the processing unit 101 controls the operation of the user equipment 10, which may also be referred to as a CPU.
  • the memory 102 can include read only memory and random access memory for providing instructions and data to the processing unit 101. A portion of the memory 102 may also include non-volatile line random access memory (NVRAM).
  • NVRAM non-volatile line random access memory
  • user equipment 10 may embed or may itself be a wireless communication device such as a wireless access point, a WiFI hotspot, or a wireless router.
  • the various components of user device 10 are coupled together by bus system 100, which in addition to the data bus includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • bus system 100 which in addition to the data bus includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • various buses are labeled as the bus system 100 in the figure.
  • the method for acquiring the data of the ST A disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to the user equipment 10 provided by the embodiment, or implemented by the user equipment 10. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of the hardware of the user equipment 10 or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the processing unit 101 may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic device. , discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • the antenna 103 is configured to receive a beacon sent by an AP that is in communication with the user equipment 10, where the beacon is a type used by the AP to notify the STA of certain specific information. Management frame, and the time interval between two adjacent beacons sent by the AP is BI (Beacon Interval);
  • the processing unit 101 is configured to: after learning, according to the beacon received by the antenna 103, that the AP has downlink data of the user equipment 10, mapping the TIM according to the transmission indication included in the beacon, and pre-predetermining within the current beacon interval.
  • the PS-Poll, the Trigger, or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA is sent in the staying period, and the downlink data returned by the AP after receiving the PS-Poll, the Trigger, or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA is received.
  • the processing unit 101 is further configured to: when the downlink data cannot be successfully received in the reserved period, send the PS-Poll, the Trigger, or the uplink data sent by the STA again after the reserved period DATA to obtain the downlink data.
  • a reserved period ie, RAW in FIG. 4
  • the user equipment 10 sends out a PS-Poll, a Trigger, or an uplink data DATA sent by the STA.
  • Lost or error as shown in Figure 4 (a)
  • DATA sent by the AP Loss or error (as shown in Figure 4 (c)) will cause the user equipment 10 to fail to receive data successfully within the specified time slot in the reserved time period RAW.
  • the processing unit 101 selects the corresponding time slot to transmit the uplink data sent by the PS-Poll, the Trigger, or the STA again in the current Beacon interval from another reserved period after the reserved period RAW.
  • DATA to get the downlink data.
  • the reserved period divided in the Beacon Interval may be referred to as RAW (restricted access window), but is not limited to this name. Accordingly, the data to be transmitted to the user equipment 10 is retained at least until the end of the current Beacon Interval.
  • RAW restricted access window
  • the processing unit 101 In another Beacon interval after the current Beacon interval, a reserved period is selected, and the uplink data DATA sent by the PS-Poll, Trigger, or the STA is sent again in the corresponding time slot in the reserved period to obtain downlink data. That is to say, in this embodiment, it is not limited to retransmit the PS-Poll, Trigger or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA within the current Beacon Interval to obtain downlink data, but further expand to the current Beacon In.
  • the other Beacon Interval after the terval retransmits the PS-Poll, Trigger or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA. Accordingly, the AP should retain the data to be sent to the user equipment 10 until the user equipment 10 correctly receives the data packet, or the number of data retransmissions has reached the maximum number of retransmissions, or the data packet timeout is discarded.
  • the memory 102 is configured to store data acquired by the processing unit 101.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a mechanism for a STA that processes downlink data to successfully receive downlink data within a divided time period. When the STA learns that it has its downlink data, it does not have the correct time slot specified in the current time period.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention provides a data acquiring apparatus, which is configured to acquire data from an access point AP in a wireless local area network.
  • the apparatus includes: a first transceiver unit 710 and a second transceiver unit 720.
  • the first transceiver unit 710 is configured to send, according to the received beacon, that the AP has its downlink data, and send according to the TIM included in the beacon in a reserved period in the current beacon interval.
  • the AP arranges the transmission of the downlink data in the reserved period, wherein, according to the previous definition,
  • the first time slot and the second time slot are both specific time intervals in the reserved time period, and the lengths of the first time slot and the second time slot can be flexibly defined according to actual needs;
  • the length of the first time slot may be
  • the first transceiver unit 710 separately sends the uplink data DATA sent by the PS-Poll, the Trigger, or the STA, and the downlink data in the corresponding time slots in the two different reservation periods; A person skilled in the art can understand that the first transceiver unit 710 can also send the PS-Poll, the Trigger, or the uplink data DATA and the downlink data sent by the STA in two different time slots in a reserved time. No longer.
  • a second transceiver unit 720 configured to: when the first transceiver unit 710 fails to successfully receive the downlink data within the reserved period, send the PS-Poll, Trigger, or the The uplink data DATA sent by the STA to obtain the downlink data.
  • the PS-PolL Trigger sent by the first transceiver unit 710 or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA is lost or erroneous, or the DATA sent by the AP is lost or is in error, The STA cannot successfully receive data in the specified time slot in the reserved period.
  • the second transceiver unit 720 is within the current Beacon interval.
  • the corresponding time slot is selected to transmit the uplink data DATA/ sent by the PS-Poll, Trigger or the STA to acquire downlink data.
  • the reserved period within the Beacon Interval can be called RAW (restricted access window), but it is not limited to the J3 ⁇ 4 name.
  • the second transceiver unit is configured to pause to send the label frame when the current reserved time slot ends; and after the reserved period in the current beacon interval in the current beacon interval.
  • the indication frame continues to be transmitted to obtain the downlink data.
  • the second transceiver unit is specifically configured to terminate sending the label frame when the current reserved time slot ends; another reserved period after the reserved period in the current beacon interval in the current beacon interval or Within another beacon interval after the current beacon interval, the indicator frame is resent to obtain the downlink data.
  • the AP is reserved for data acquisition at least until the current Beacon Interval ends.
  • the foregoing first transceiver unit 710 and the second transceiver unit 720 may be one of the user equipment or one of the processor units in the STA or directly implemented by the processor unit.
  • the PS-Poll, Trigger, or the uplink data DATA sent by the STA sent by the first transceiver unit 710 is lost or erroneous, or the DATA sent by the AP is lost or When an error occurs, the data cannot be successfully received in the corresponding time slot in the reserved period.
  • the second transceiver unit 720 is after the current Beacon interval. In a Beacon interval, a reserved period is selected, and the PS-Poll is sent again in the corresponding slot in the reserved period.
  • the second transceiver unit 720 is not limited to the current Beacon Interval. Retransmitting the uplink data DATA sent by the PS-Poll, Trigger, or the STA to obtain downlink data, but further extending to other Beacon Intervals after the current Beacon Interval to resend the uplink sent by the PS-Poll, the Trigger, or the STA. Data DATA.
  • the AP should retain the data to be sent to the data acquisition device 70 until the data acquisition device 70 correctly receives the data packet, or the number of data retransmissions has reached the maximum number of retransmissions, or the data packet timeout is discarded.
  • the data obtaining apparatus knows that there is downlink data, but does not correctly obtain its own downlink data in the time slot specified in the current time period, it re-selects another time slot to resend after the time period.
  • Embodiment 4 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for a STA to send data in a wireless local area network, where a STA in a wireless local area network sends uplink data to an AP accessed by the STA.
  • Step 801 The STA receives a beacon sent by the AP, and sends an uplink data packet in a corresponding time slot in the reserved time period indicated by the beacon; the time slot is in a reserved period in the current beacon interval. a period of time; step 802, when the STA cannot successfully send the uplink data packet in a specified time slot in the reserved time period, if the number of retransmissions of the data packet has not reached the maximum number of retransmissions, The STA transmits the uplink data packet again after the reserved period. Specifically, in an embodiment, as shown in FIG.
  • the STA when the STA does not correctly receive the ACK of the sent data in the designated time slot in the reserved period RAW, that is, the data packet is not successfully sent. If the number of retransmissions of the data packet has not reached the maximum number of retransmissions (a parameter can be set, usually 7 times), the STA selects another reserved period after the reserved period RAW in the current Beacon interval. The corresponding time slot transmits the data packet again. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the STA may also resend the uplink data packet after the current Beacon Interval.
  • FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are only examples of resending when the uplink data cannot be transmitted, but the name of the RAW3 and the discharged
  • the position is not necessarily as shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, and can be flexibly selected according to actual needs.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a new mechanism for allowing a STA to compete for a channel to send uplink data again when the time slot-based CSMA/CA channel access cannot process unsuccessful data transmission.
  • the uplink data is successfully sent to the AP in the time slot specified in the current time period, the uplink data is re-selected after another time slot, so that the STA can still correctly transmit data when the ACK of the uplink data packet is lost or an error occurs. , improving the reliability of data transmission between the STA and the AP.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种网页去重方法和设备。该方法包括在目标网页中提取出至少一个核心句,所述核心句是指含有网页主要内容信息的句子;将每个所述核心句映射为唯一的数值,组成第一数值集;确定所述第一数值集与每个第二数值集的交集以及每个交集中包含的数值的个数,并确定出所述每个交集中包含的数值的个数的最大值,所述第二数值集为预先确定的备选网页集中每个网页包含的核心句映射得到的数值组成的集合;当所述最大值与所述第一数值集中的数值的总数量的比值大于设定阈值时,则将所述目标网页作为重复网页处理。本发明实施例可以在网页去重处理时提高准确度以及增强抗噪声能力,并且减少计算规模。

Description

无线局域网中 STA获取及发送数据的方法、 装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及无线局域网中 STA 获取及发送 数据的方法、 装置。 背景技术
在 WLAN ( Wireless Local Area Networks, 无线局域网络)中, 因为 STA ( Station, 无线站点)通常为电池供电, 能量受限, 根据 IEEE802. i l 定义的 MAC( Medium Access Control,媒体介入控制)层规范, AP( Access Point, 接入点)按照 BI ( Beacon Interval, 信标间隔)周期性广播 Beacon (信标) , 工作在省电模式下的 STA周期性唤醒并接收信标, 其中, 信 标是用于通知 STA某些特定信息的一种管理帧, 信标中包含有数据结构 TIM ( Traffic Indication Map, 传输指示映射) , 用于通知 STA在 AP是 否緩存有其数据帧; TIM本身是由 2008位所构成的虚拟位映射表, TIM 中的每个位会对应到特定的 STA, 每一个位的状态代表 AP是否緩存有该 位对应的 STA的数据。
目前 802.1 lah应用场景中包含支持最多可达 6000个 STA的智能读表 场景, 当大量 STA唤醒后, 需要发送 PS-Poll (省电-轮询)帧获取下行数 据, PS-Poll是 STA发出的一种控制帧,用于从 AP取得该 AP中緩存的数 据;而大量 PS-Poll引起的竟争会导致有低能耗要求的 STA产生额外能耗。 另外, 由于网络中 Offloading STA与 Sensor STA共存, 而 Sensor STA由 于发射功率小等原因, 有可能成为 Offloading STA的隐蔽节点, 这样就导 致有低能耗要求的 Sensor STA更容易与 Offloading STA发生碰撞, 从而 多次重传而产生额外能耗。
为解决以上问题, 现有技术提出了基于时隙的竟争方法, 这种方法综 合了基于时隙划分的接入与 CSMA/CA,要求每个 STA在其所属的时隙开 始竟争信道。 除此之外, 还将竟争发送 PS-Poll与 AP发送下行数据区别 开来, 分别划分在不同时段: STA 在一个特定时段内的指定时隙竟争 PS-Poll, AP在该特定时段后的另一时段内, 按照接收到 PS-Poll的顺序, 在指定时隙内发送数据。 这样将 PS-Poll打散并且与下行数据分别发送可 以降低 PS-Poll冲突的概率, 而且可以使成功竟争到信道的 STA转入睡眠 直到 AP要发送给他下行数据时再唤醒, 这样减少了等待的能耗。
现有技术方案虽然提供了打散的 PS-Poll竟争方法, 但是, 当 STA不 能在划分的时间段内成功接收下行数据时, 缺乏相应的处理机制, 另外, 在基于时隙划分的上行数据发送不成功时,现有算法也无法处理数据包重 传的问题。 因此, 当 PS-Poll丟失或出错、 PS-Poll的确认帧 ACK丟失或 出错或者 AP发送的 DATA丟失或出错时, STA都无法正确获取下行数据 或者发送上行数据。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种无线局域网中 STA获取及发送数据的方法、 装 置, 以使无线局域网中的 STA, 能够用更及时、 更准确地获得 /发送数据, 减少数据丟失率。 本发明实施例提供一种无线局域网中站点 STA获取数据的方法, 用 于 STA从其接入的接入点 AP获取数据, 包括:
STA根据接收到的信标, 获知所述 AP有所述 STA的下行数据后, 根 据所述信标中包含的传输指示映射 TIM,在当前信标间隔内的预留时段中 发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA并接收所述 AP 在接收到所述 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA后返回 的下行数据; 如果所述 STA不能在所述预留时段内成功接收所述下行数 据时, 则所述 STA在所述预留时段之后, 再次发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所 述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA以获取所述下行数据。 本发明实施例还提供一种数据获取装置, 用于从无线局域网中的接入 点 AP获取数据, 该装置包括: 第一收发单元, 用于根据接收到的来自所述 AP信标, 获知所述 AP有 所述 STA的下行数据后, 根据所述信标中包含的传输指示映射 TIM, 在 当前信标间隔内的预留时段中发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上 行数据 DATA并接收所述 AP在接收到所述 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA 发送的上行数据 DATA后返回的下行数据,所述预留时段为信标间隔内的 一段时间区间; 第二收发单元, 用于当所述第一收发单元不能在所述预留 时段内成功接收所述下行数据时,在所述预留时段之后,再次发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA以获取所述下行数据。 本发明实施例提供一种无线局域网中站点 STA获取数据的方法, 用 于 STA从其接入的接入点 AP获取数据, 包括:
STA接收 AP发送的信标, 在所述信标所指示的预留时段中的相应时 隙发送上行数据包; 当该 STA不能在所述预留时段中的指定时隙成功发 送所述上行数据包的时候, 如果该数据包的重传次数还未到最大重传次 数, 则该 STA在所述预留时段之后, 再次发送该上行数据包。 本发明实施例通过以上技术方案, 针对基于时隙的 CSMA/CA信道接 入时无法处理不成功接收 /发送数据的情况, 提供一种新的机制允许 STA 再次竟争信道以获取下行信息或者发送上行信息, 当 STA获知有其下行 数据或 STA被允许发送上行数据, 但没有在当前时段中指定的时隙中正 确获取自身的下行数据或发送上行数据时, 在该时段后重新选择另一个时 隙再次发送 PS-PolL Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA来获取数 据或再次发送上行数据, 从而使得当 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的 上行数据 DATA丟失或出错、 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数 据 DATA的 ACK丟失或出错、 AP发送的 DATA丟失或出错、 或者上行 数据包的 ACK丟失时, STA仍然能够正确获取或发送数据, 提高了 STA 与 AP之间数据传输的可靠性。
附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述 中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图是 本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳 动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为本发明实施例提供的网络系统的网络拓朴图; 图 2为本发明实施例提供的无线局域网中 STA获取数据的方法流程 图;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的无线局域网中 STA获取数据的方法示意 图;
图 4为本发明实施例提供的无线局域网中 STA获取数据的方法示意 图;
图 5为本发明实施例提供的无线局域网中 STA获取数据的方法示意 图;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的用户设备示例图; 图 7为本发明实施例提供的数据获取装置示例图;
图 8为本发明实施例提供的无线局域网中 STA发送数据的方法流程 图;
图 9为本发明实施例提供的无线局域网中 STA发送数据的方法示意 图;
图 10为本发明实施例提供的无线局域网中 STA发送数据的方法示意 图。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没 有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的 范围。
本发明实施例一提供一种无线局域网中 STA获取数据的方法, 用于无 线局域网中的 STA从其接入的 AP获取数据。 图 1所示为应用本发明技术 方案的典型网络拓朴结构图,根据图 1 ,无线局域网 100包括:接入点(AP, Access Point ) 120 , 以及通过接入点 120接入网络的站点 ( STA, Station ) 110-115 , 关联到同一个 AP 120下的 STA 110-115构成一个基本服务集 ( BSS ) ; 无线局域网 100通过网关 130接入骨干网 140 , 进而连接到网 络中的服务器。 需要说明的是, 本发明所有实施例中的 STA是指无线局域网中的基本 逻辑实体, STA具体可以为包含无线局域网接口的终端设备, 如目前市场 上许多手机、 平板电脑等都支持无线局域网接口, 便携机也已内置无线局 域网接口。 对于一些本身不具备无线局域网接口的设备, 可以通过安装 WL AN无线网卡的方式来为其提供无线局域网接口。 还需要说明的是, 在本发明所有实施例中, "预留时段" 定义为为将信 标间隔细分后得到的时间区间, 如图 3中的 RAW即为一个预留时段, RAW1和 RAW2都是该预留时段 RAW的一部分; 进一步地, 一个 "预留 时段" 可以再细分为更小的时间区间, 称之为 "时隙" , 在本发明实施例 中, 时隙是用于发送和接收数据帧、 控制帧或管理帧的最小时间单位。 同 时, 本领域技术人员可以理解的是, 一个信标间隔可以划分成两个或者更 多个预留时段, 而每个预留时段又可以细分成多个更小的时隙。 图 2所示为本发明实施例提供的无线局域网中 STA获取数据的方法流 程图, 根据图 2 , 该方法包括: 步骤 201 , STA根据接收到的信标, 获知 AP有其下行数据后, 根据所 述信标中包含的 TIM, 在当前信标间隔内的预留时段中发送 PS-Poll、
Trigger (触发帧)或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA, ( PS-PolL Trigger 或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA可以称为标示帧) 并接收所述 AP在 接收到所述标示帧后返回的下行数据。 具体地, 如图 3所示, 在一个实施例中, 实施步骤 201的具体流程如下: 在 AP发出 Beacon之后, 在当前的信标间隔内, 预留一部分时段(如图 3 中的预留时段 RAW1 )供 STA发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的 上行数据 DATA使用; 在 RAW1之后, 预留一部分时段(如图 3中的预 留时段 RAW2 )供 AP发送下行数据给 STA使用; 只有在当前 Beacon包 含的 TIM中标识为 1的 STA允许在 RAW1中指定的第一时隙发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA, 成功发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger 或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA的 STA可以转入睡眠状态,并在 RAW2 中相应的第二时隙醒来接收下行数据; 接收到 STA的 PS-Poll、 Trigger或 所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA后, AP在 RAW2中安排下行数据的发 送, 其中, 根据之前的定义, 第一时隙和第二时隙均为预留时段中特定时 间区间, 而且第一时隙和第二时隙的长度可以根据实际需求灵活定义; 例 如在本发明的一个优选的实施例中, 第一时隙的长度可以为
TSl=PS-Poll+SIFS+ACK, 第二时隙长度可以为 TS2=DATA+SIFS+ACK。 在本发明实施例的步骤 201中, 在两个不同的预留时段内的相应时隙分 别去发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA 以及接收 下行数据; 本领域技术人员可以理解的是, 也可以釆用在一个预留时间内 的两个不同时隙去发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA 和接收下行数据。 _
步骤 202 ,如果所述 STA不能在所述预留时段内成功接收所述下行数据 时, 则所述 STA在所述预留时段之后, 再次发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA以获取所述下行数据。 具体地, 如图 4所示, 在一个实施例中, 在预留的时段内 (即图 4中的 RAW ) , 如果 STA发出的 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA丟失或出错(如图 4 ( a )所示), 或者 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA 发送的上行数据 DATA的 ACK丟失或出错(如图 4 ( b ) 所示) , 或者 AP发送的 DATA丟失或出错(如图 4 ( c )所示), 都会导致该 STA不能 在预留时段 RAW中的指定时隙内成功接收数据, 这时候, 如果该 STA的 PS-Poll重传次数(可以设定的参数, 通常为 7次 )还未到最大重传次数, 则该 STA在当前 Beacon interval内, 从预留时段 RAW之后的另一个预留 时段, 选择相应的时隙再次发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行 数据 DATA来获取下行数据。其中 Beacon Interval内划分的预留时段可以 被称为 RAW (限制接入窗口, restricted access window ) , 但并不限于此 名称。 进一步, 作为一种实施例, STA不能在预留时段 RAW中的指定时隙内 成功接收数据后, 该 STA在当前 Beacon interval内, 从预留时段 RAW之 后的另一个预留时段, 选择相应的时隙再次发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 以不关注 STA的 PS-Poll重传次数是否达到最大重传次数。 在本实施例中, STA不能在预留时段 RAW中的指定时隙内成功接收数 据的原因一种可能是 STA在预留的时隙中发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA失败而导致无法正确获取数据。 例如由于 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA的发送时间或 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA的 ACK接收时间不得超越设 定时隙的边界而导致的发送失败。 或者例如 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA 发送的上行数据 DATA的重传次数到达预设重传次数而导致的失败。 STA 不能在预留时段 RAW中的指定时隙内成功接收数据的原因另一种可能是 AP发送下行数据失败, 例如, 数据没有正确接收, STA发送的 ACK没有 正确接收, 或者由于到达时隙限定边界而无法重新发送数据或者 ACK。 相应地, AP至少在当前 Beacon Interval结束前保留要发送给该 STA的 数据。
在本发明的另一个实施例中, 如图 5所示, 在预留时段 RAW内, 当
STA发出的 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA丟失 或出错(如图 5 ( a )所示) , 或者 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上 行数据 DATA的 ACK丟失或出错(如图 5 ( b ) 所示) , 或者 AP发送的 DATA丟失或出错(如图 5 ( c )所示) 时, STA将无法在 RAW内的相应 时隙成功接收数据, 这时候, 如果该 STA的 PS-Poll重传次数还未到最大 重传次数, 则该 STA在当前 Beacon interval之后的另一个 Beacon interval 中, 选择一个预留时段, 并在该预留时段中的相应时隙再次发送 PS-Poll、 在本实施例中, 并不限定 STA只能在当前 Beacon Interval之内重发 是进一步扩展到在当前 Beacon Interval之后的其它 Beacon Interval来重发 PS-PolL Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA。 进一步的,在又一种实施方式 STA将无法在 RAW内的相应时隙成功接 收数据后,该 STA在当前 Beacon interval之后的另一个 Beacon interval中, 选择一个预留时段, 并在该预留时段中的相应时隙再次发送 PS-Poll、
相应地,ΑΡ应当保留要发送给该 STA的数据直到 STA正确接收到该数 据包, 或者数据重发次数已达到最大重传次数, 或该数据包超时被丟弃。
在本发明的实施过程中, STA基于 DCF ( distributed coordination function 分布式协调功能) 或者 EDCA ( Enhanced Distributed Channel Access, 改进的分布式信道接入)机制竟争发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA, 当时隙结束时, STA停止重发尚未成功发送 的 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA, 相应的 DCF或者 EDCA状态被冻结, 直到当前 BI或者后续 BI中的竟争时段中再基于当前 的 DCF或者 EDCA状态继续竟争, 继续发送尚未成功发送的 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA, 也可以重新发送发送的 PS-PolL Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA即将需要发送的发送 的 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA重新再发送一次。 或者, STA根据时隙长度计算出当前时隙所允许的最多的重传次数, 当重 传次数大于当前时隙所允许的最多的重传次数时, 停止重传, 相应的 DCF 或者 EDCA状态被冻结,直到当前 BI或者后续 BI中的竟争时段中再基于 当前的 DCF或者 EDCA状态继续竟争。 还有一种方式可以是 STA根据时 隙长度计算出当前时隙所允许的最多的重传次数, 并将其设置为当前最大 重传次数, 当在当前时隙中的重传次数达到最大重传次数时, 停止重传, 且 STA再次竟争信道时的 DCF状态与停止重传前的 DCF状态无关。 本发明实施例通过以上技术方案, 针对基于时隙的 CSMA/CA信道接 入时无法处理不成功接收 /发送数据的情况, 提供一种新的机制允许 STA 再次竟争信道以获取下行信息, 当 STA获知有其下行数据, 但没有在当 前时段中指定的时隙中正确获取自身的下行数据时, 在该时段后重新选择 另一个时隙再次发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA 来获取数据, 从而使得当 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA丟失或出错、 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA 的 ACK丟失或出错或者 AP发送的 DATA丟失或出错时, STA仍然能够 正确获取数据, 提高了 STA与 AP之间数据传输的可靠性。 实施例二, 本发明实施例进一步给出实现上述方法实施例中各步骤及方 法的装置实施例。 本发明实施例可应用于各种通信系统中, 尤其可以适应 于如图 1所示的网络系统中, 例如可以为一个用户设备或者 STA。 图 6示 出了一种用户设备的结构图,根据图 6 , 用户设备 10包括: 处理单元 101 , 存储器 102及天线 103。 处理单元 101控制用户设备 10的操作, 处理单 元 101还可以称为 CPU。 存储器 102可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存 储器, 用于向处理单元 101提供指令和数据。 存储器 102的一部分还可 以包括非易失行随机存取存储器(NVRAM ) 。 具体的应用中, 用户设备 10可以嵌入或者本身可以就是例如无线接入点、 WiFI热点或者无线路由 器之类的无线通信设备。 用户设备 10的各个组件通过总线系统 100耦合 在一起, 其中总线系统除包括数据总线之外, 还包括电源总线、 控制总线 和状态信号总线。 但是为了清楚说明起见, 在图中将各种总线都标为总线 系统 100。 . 本发明实施例揭示的 ST A获取数据的方法可以应用于本实施例提供的 用户设备 10中, 或者说由用户设备 10来实现。 在实现过程中, 上述方法 的各步骤可以通过用户设备 10的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指 令完成。 这些指令可以通过用户设备 10的处理单元 101以配合实现及控 制。 用于执行本发明实施例一揭示的方法, 处理单元 101可以是通用处理 器、 数字信号处理器 (DSP ) 、 专用集成电路(ASIC ) 、 现成可编程门阵 列 (FPGA ) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、 分 立硬件组件。
具体地, 本发明实施例二提供的用户设备 10中, 天线 103用于接收与 用户设备 10通信连接的 AP发出的信标, 其中, 信标是 AP用于通知 STA 某些特定信息的一种管理帧, 且 AP发送的两个相邻的信标之间的时间间 隔为 BI ( Beacon Interval, 信标时隙) ;
处理单元 101 , 用于在根据天线 103接收到的信标, 获知所述 AP有用 户设备 10的下行数据后, 根据所述信标中包含的传输指示映射 TIM, 在 当前信标间隔内的预留时段中发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上 行数据 DATA并接收所述 AP在接收到所述 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA 发送的上行数据 DATA后返回的下行数据。 进一步地, 处理单元 101还用于, 当不能在所述预留时段内成功接收所 述下行数据时, 在所述预留时段之后, 再次发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA以获取所述下行数据。 具体地, 如图 4所示, 在一个实施例中, 在预留的时段内 (即图 4中的 RAW ) , 如果用户设备 10发出的 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上 行数据 DATA丟失或出错(如图 4 ( a ) 所示 ) , 或者 PS-Poll、 Trigger或 所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA的 ACK丟失或出错(如图 4 ( b )所示 ) , 或者 AP发送的 DATA丟失或出错(如图 4 ( c )所示) , 都会导致用户设 备 10不能在预留时段 RAW中的指定时隙内成功接收数据, 这时候,如果 用户设备 10的 PS-Poll重传次数还未到最大重传次数, 则处理单元 101在 当前 Beacon interval内, 从预留时段 RAW之后的另一个预留时段, 选择 相应的时隙再次发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA 来获取下行数据。其中 Beacon Interval内划分的预留时段可以被称为 RAW (限制接入窗口, restricted access window ) , 但并不限于此名称。 相应地, ΑΡ至少在当前 Beacon Interval结束前保留要发送给用户设备 10的数据。 在本发明的另一个实施例中, 如图 5所示, 在预留时段 RAW内, 当 用户设备 10发出的 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA 丟失或出错(如图 5 ( a )所示) , 或者 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送 的上行数据 DATA的 ACK丟失或出错(如图 5 ( b ) 所示) , 或者 AP发 送的 DATA丟失或出错(如图 5 ( c ) 所示) 时, 用户设备 10将无法在 RAW内的相应时隙成功接收数据, 这时候, 如果用户设备 10的 PS-Poll 重传次数还未到最大重传次数, 则处理单元 101在当前 Beacon interval之 后的另一个 Beacon interval中, 选择一个预留时段, 并在该预留时段中的 相应时隙再次发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA来 获取下行数据, 也就是说, 在本实施例中, 并不限定只在当前 Beacon Interval之内重发 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA来 获取下行数据, 而是进一步扩展到在当前 Beacon Interval之后的其它 Beacon Interval来重发 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA。 相应地, AP应当保留要发送给用户设备 10的数据直到用户设备 10正 确接收到该数据包, 或者数据重发次数已达到最大重传次数, 或该数据包 超时被丟弃。 存储器 102用于, 用于存储处理单元 101获取的数据。 本发明实施例通过以上技术方案, 提供了处理下行数据的 STA不能 在划分的时间段内成功接收下行数据的机制, 当 STA获知有其下行数据, 但没有在当前时段中指定的时隙中正确获取自身的下行数据时, 在该时段 后重新选择另一个时隙再次发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行 数据 DATA来获取数据, 从而使得当 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的 上行数据 DATA丟失或出错、 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数 据 DATA的 ACK丟失或出错或者 AP发送的 DATA丟失或出错时, STA 仍然能够正确获取数据, 提高了 STA与 AP之间数据传输的可靠性。 实施例三, 本发明实施例提供一种数据获取装置, 用于从无线局域网中 的接入点 AP获取数据, 如图 7所示, 该装置包括: 第一收发单元 710、 第二收发单元 720; 其中, 第一收发单元 710 , 用于根据接收到的信标, 获知所述 AP有其 下行数据后, 根据所述信标中包含的 TIM, 在当前信标间隔内的预留时段 中发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA并接收所述 AP在接收到所述 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA后 返回的下行数据; 具体地, 当接收到 Beacon之后, 如果当前 Beacon包含的 TIM中, 与该 数据获取装置 70对应的标识为 1 ,则第一收发单元 710在预留时段中指定 的第一时隙发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA, 成 功发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA后, 数据获取 装置 70可以转入睡眠状态, 并在该预留时段中相应的第二时隙醒来接收 下行数据; 相应地, AP在接收到数据获取装置 70发送的 PS-Poll、 Trigger 或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA后, 在预留时段中安排下行数据的发 送, 其中, 根据之前的定义, 第一时隙和第二时隙均为预留时段中特定时 间区间, 而且第一时隙和第二时隙的长度可以根据实际需求灵活定义; 在 本发明的一个优选的实施例中, 第一时隙的长度可以为
TSl=PS-Poll+SIFS+ACK, 第二时隙长度可以为 TS2=DATA+SIFS+ACK。 另外, 在本发明实施例中, 第一收发单元 710在两个不同的预留时段内 的相应时隙分别去发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA 以及接收下行数据; 本领域技术人员可以理解的是, 第一收发单元 710也 可以在一个预留时间内的两个不同时隙去发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA 发送的上行数据 DATA和接收下行数据, 此处不再赘述。 _ 第二收发单元 720 , 用于当第一收发单元 710不能在所述预留时段内成 功接收所述下行数据时,则在所述预留时段之后,再次发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger 或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA以获取所述下行数据。 在一个实施例中, 在预留的时段内, 如果第一收发单元 710发出的 PS-PolL Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA丟失或出错, 或者 或者 AP发送的 DATA丟失或出错, 都会导致该 STA不能在该预留时段 中的指定时隙内成功接收数据, 这时候, 如果 PS-Poll重传次数还未到最 大重传次数, 则第二收发单元 720在当前 Beacon interval内, 从该预留时 段之后的另一个预留时段中, 选择相应的时隙再次发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger 或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA/来获取下行数据。其中 Beacon Interval 内划分的预留时段可以被称为 RAW (限制接入窗口, restricted access window ) , 但并不限于 J¾名称。 进一步的实施方式所述第二收发单元具体用于在当前的预留时隙结束 时, 暂停发送所述标示帧; 在当前信标间隔内位于当前信标间隔内所述预 留时段之后的另一个预留时段或者在当前信标间隔之后的另一个信标间 隔内, 继续发送所述标示帧以获取所述下行数据。 或者第二收发单元具体用于在当前的预留时隙结束时, 终止发送所述标 示帧; 在当前信标间隔内位于当前信标间隔内所述预留时段之后的另一个 预留时段或者在当前信标间隔之后的另一个信标间隔内, 重新发送所述标 示帧以获取所述下行数据。
相应地, AP至少在当前 Beacon Interval结束前保留要发送给数据获取 装置 70的数据。 前述的第一收发单元 710和第二收发单元 720可以是一 个用户设备或者 STA中的处理器单元中的一个逻辑单元或者直接由处理 器单元来具体实现。 在本发明的另一个实施例中, 在预留时段内, 当第一收发单元 710发出 的 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA丟失或出错, 或者 或者 AP发送的 DATA丟失或出错时, 将无法在该预留时段内的相应时隙 成功接收数据, 这时候, 如果 PS-Poll重传次数还未到最大重传次数, 则 第二收发单元 720在当前 Beacon interval之后的另一个 Beacon interval中, 选择一个预留时段, 并在该预留时段中的相应时隙再次发送 PS-Poll、 在本实施例中, 并不限定第二收发单元 720只能在当前 Beacon Interval之 内重发 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA来获取下行数 据, 而是进一步扩展到在当前 Beacon Interval之后的其它 Beacon Interval 来重发 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 DATA。 相应地, AP应当保留要发送给数据获取装置 70的数据直到数据获取装 置 70正确接收到该数据包, 或者数据重发次数已达到最大重传次数, 或 该数据包超时被丟弃。 本发明实施例通过以上技术方案, 当数据获取装置获知有其下行数 据, 但没有在当前时段中指定的时隙中正确获取自身的下行数据时, 在该 时段后重新选择另一个时隙再次发送 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的 上行数据 DATA来获取数据, 从而使得当 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发 送的上行数据 DATA丟失或出错、 PS-Poll、 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上 行数据 DATA的 ACK丟失或出错或者 AP发送的 DATA丟失或出错时, STA仍然能够正确获取数据, 提高了 STA与 AP之间数据传输的可靠性。 实施例四, 本发明实施例还提供一种无线局域网中 STA发送数据的方 法, 用于无线局域网中的 STA向其接入的 AP发送上行数据。 图 8所示为 本发明实施例提供的无线局域网中 STA获取数据的方法流程图,根据图 8, 该方法包括: 步骤 801 , STA接收 AP发送的信标, 在所述信标中所指示的预留时 段中的相应时隙中发送上行数据包; 所述时隙为当前信标间隔内的预留时 段中的一段时间区间; 步骤 802 , 当该 STA不能在所述预留时段中的指定时隙成功发送所述 上行数据包的时候, 如果该数据包的重传次数还未到最大重传次数, 则该 STA在所述预留时段之后, 再次发送该上行数据包。 具体地, 在一个实施例中, 如图 9所示, 当 STA在预留时段 RAW 中的指定时隙没有正确收到所发数据的 ACK,即表示该数据包未被成功发 送, 这时候, 如果该数据包的重传次数还未到最大重传次数 (可设定参 数,通常为 7次), 则该 STA在当前 Beacon interval内,从预留时段 RAW 之后的另一个预留时段, 选择相应的时隙再次发送该数据包。 在另一个实施例中, 如图 10所示, STA也可以在当前 Beacon Interval 之后重新发送上行数据包。
另外需要说明的是, 预留时段可以被称为 RAW, 但并不限于此名称, 同时图 9、 图 10只是通过举例说明无法发送上行数据时重新发送的方式, 但是 RAW3的名称以及所排放的位置并不一定如图 9、 图 10所示, 可以 根据实际需要灵活选定。
本发明实施例通过以上技术方案, 针对基于时隙的 CSMA/CA信道接 入时无法处理不成功发送数据的情况, 提供一种新的机制允许 STA再次 竟争信道以发送上行数据, 当 STA没有在当前时段中指定的时隙中向 AP 成功发送上行数据时, 在该时段后重新选择另一个时隙再次发送上行数 据, 从而使得上行数据包的 ACK丟失或出错时, STA仍然能够正确发送 数据, 提高了 STA与 AP之间数据传输的可靠性。 最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技 术人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修 改, 或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不 使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种无线局域网中站点 STA获取数据的方法, 用于 STA从其接入 的接入点 AP获取数据, 其特征在于, 包括:
所述 STA 根据接收到的信标, 获知所述 AP有所述 STA的下行数据 后, 根据所述信标中包含的传输指示映射 TIM, 在当前信标间隔内的预留 时段中发送 PS-Poll并接收所述 AP在接收到所述 PS-Poll后返回的下行数 据, 所述预留时段为信标间隔内的一段时间区间;
如果所述 STA不能在所述预留时段内成功接收所述下行数据时, 则 所述 STA在所述预留时段之后, 再次发送 PS-Poll以获取所述下行数据。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 STA在所述预留 时段之后, 再次发送 PS-Poll以获取所述下行数据, 具体包括:
当所述 STA的 PS-Poll重传次数未到最大重传次数时, 所述 STA在 当前信标间隔内, 位于所述预留时段之后的另外一个预留时段, 再次发送 PS-Poll或者 Trigger以获取所述下行数据。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 STA在所述预留 时段之后, 再次发送 PS-Poll以获取所述下行数据, 具体包括:
当所述 STA的 PS-Poll重传次数未到最大重传次数时, 所述 STA在 当前信标间隔之后的另一个信标间隔内,再次发送 PS-Poll或者 Trigger以 获取所述下行数据。
4、 根据权利 1-3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述信标 中包含的传输指示映射 TIM,在当前信标间隔内的预留时段中发送 PS-Poll 并接收所述 AP在接收到所述 PS-Poll后返回的下行数据, 具体包括:
所述 STA根据所述 TIM的指示, 在当前信标间隔内的一个预留时段 中的第一时隙发送 PS-Poll, 并在所述预留时段中的第二时隙接收所述 AP 在接收到所述 PS-Poll后返回的下行数据。
5、 根据权利 1-3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述信标 中包含的传输指示映射 TIM,在当前信标间隔内的预留时段中发送 PS-Poll 并接收所述 AP在接收到所述 PS-Poll后返回的下行数据, 具体包括:
所述 STA根据所述 TIM的指示, 在当前信标间隔内的一个预留时段 中的第一时隙发送 PS-Poll,并在所述预留时段之后的另一个预留时段中的 第二时隙接收所述 AP在接收到所述 PS-Poll后返回的下行数据。
6、 一种数据获取装置, 用于从无线局域网中的接入点 AP获取数据, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一收发单元, 用于根据接收到的来自所述 AP信标, 获知所述 AP 有所述数据获取装置的下行数据后, 根据所述信标中包含的传输指示映射 TIM,在当前信标间隔内的预留时段中发送 PS-Poll并接收所述 AP在接收 到所述 PS-Poll后返回的下行数据, 所述预留时段为信标间隔内的一段时 间区间;
第二收发单元, 用于当所述第一收发单元不能在所述预留时段内成功 接收所述下行数据时, 在所述预留时段之后, 再次发送 PS-Poll以获取所 述下行数据。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的数据获取装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二收 发单元具体用于, 当所述数据获取装置的 PS-Poll重传次数未到最大重传 次数时,在当前信标间隔内,位于所述预留时段之后的另外一个预留时段, 再次发送 PS-Poll或者 Trigger以获取所述下行数据。
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的数据获取装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二收 发单元具体用于, 当所述数据获取装置的 PS-Poll重传次数未到最大重传 次数时, 在当前信标间隔之后的另一个信标间隔内, 再次发送 PS-Poll或 者 Trigger以获取所述下行数据。
9、 根据权利要求 6-8所述的数据获取装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一收 发单元具体用于,根据所述 TIM的指示,在当前信标间隔内的一个预留时 段中的第一时隙发送 PS-Poll ,并在所述预留时段之后的另一个预留时段中 的第二时隙接收所述 AP在接收到所述 PS-Poll后返回的下行数据。
10、 一种无线局域网中站点 STA发送数据的方法, 用于 STA向其接 入的接入点 AP发送上行数据, 其特征在于, 包括:
所述 STA接收所述 AP发送的信标, 在所述信标所指示的预留时段中 的相应时隙发送上行数据包, 所述预留时段为信标间隔内的一段时间区 间;
当所述 STA不能在所述预留时段成功发送所述上行数据包的时候,如 果所述上行数据包的重传次数还未到最大重传次数, 则所述 STA在所述 预留时段之后, 再次发送所述上行数据包。
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 STA在所述预 留时段之后, 再次发送所述上行数据包, 具体包括:
所述 STA在当前信标间隔内, 位于所述预留时段之后的另外一个预 留时段中, 再次发送所述上行数据包。
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 STA在所述预 留时段之后, 再次发送所述上行数据包, 具体包括:
所述 STA在当前信标间隔之后的另一个信标间隔内, 再次发送所述 上行数据包。
13、 一种无线局域网中站点 STA获取数据的方法, 用于 STA从其接 入的接入点 AP获取数据, 其特征在于, 包括:
所述 STA 根据接收到的信标, 获知所述 AP有所述 STA的下行数据 后, 根据所述信标中包含的传输指示映射 TIM, 在当前信标间隔内的预留 时段中发送标示帧并接收所述 AP在接收到所述标示帧后返回的下行数 据, 所述预留时段为信标间隔内的一段时间区间, 所述标示帧为 PS-Poll、 触发帧 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 data;
如果所述 STA不能在所述预留时段内成功接收所述下行数据时,则所 述 STA在所述预留时段之后, 再次发送所述标示帧以获取所述下行数据。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于,
如果所述 STA不能在所述预留时段内成功接收所述下行数据,则所述 STA在所述预留时段之后, 再次发送所述标示帧以获取所述下行数据包 括:
所述 STA在当前的预留时隙结束时, 暂停发送所述标示帧; 所述 STA在当前信标间隔内, 在所述预留时段之后的时段, 继续发 送所述标示帧以获取所述下行数据。
15、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于,
如果所述 STA不能在所述预留时段内成功接收所述下行数据,则所述 STA在所述预留时段之后, 再次发送所述标示帧以获取所述下行数据包 括:
所述 STA在当前的预留时隙结束时, 终止发送所述标示帧; 所述 STA在当前信标间隔内, 位于所述预留时段之后的时段, 重新 发送所述标示帧以获取所述下行数据。
16、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于,
如果所述 STA不能在所述预留时段内成功接收所述下行数据,则所述 STA在所述预留时段之后, 再次发送所述标示帧以获取所述下行数据包 括:
所述 STA在当前的预留时隙结束时, 暂停发送所述标示帧; 所述 STA在当前信标间隔之后的另一个信标间隔内, 继续发送所述 标示帧以获取所述下行数据。
17、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于,
如果所述 STA不能在所述预留时段内成功接收所述下行数据,则所述 STA在所述预留时段之后, 再次发送所述标示帧以获取所述下行数据包 括: 所述 STA在当前的预留时隙结束时, 终止发送所述标示帧;
所述 STA在当前信标间隔之后的另一个信标间隔内, 重新发送所述 标示帧以获取所述下行数据。
18、 一种数据获取装置, 用于从无线局域网中的接入点 AP获取数据, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一收发单元, 用于根据接收到的来自所述 AP信标, 获知所述 AP 有所述数据获取装置的下行数据后, 根据所述信标中包含的传输指示映射 TIM, 在当前信标间隔内的预留时段中发送标示帧并接收所述 AP在接收 到所述标示帧后返回的下行数据, 所述预留时段为信标间隔内的一段时间 区间, 所述标示帧为 PS-Poll、 触发帧 Trigger或所述 STA发送的上行数据 data;
第二收发单元, 用于当所述第一收发单元不能在所述预留时段内成功 接收所述下行数据时, 在所述预留时段之后, 再次发送所述标示帧以获取 所述下行数据。
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二收发单元 具体用于:
在当前的预留时隙结束时, 暂停发送所述标示帧;
在当前信标间隔内所述预留时段之后的时段或者在当前信标间隔之 后的另一个信标间隔内, 继续发送所述标示帧以获取所述下行数据。
20、 根据权利要求 18所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二收发单元 具体用于:
在当前的预留时隙结束时, 终止发送所述标示帧;
在当前信标间隔内所述预留时段之后的时段或者在当前信标间隔之 后的另一个信标间隔内, 重新发送所述标示帧以获取所述下行数据。
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