WO2013189085A1 - 一种将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统 - Google Patents

一种将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013189085A1
WO2013189085A1 PCT/CN2012/077390 CN2012077390W WO2013189085A1 WO 2013189085 A1 WO2013189085 A1 WO 2013189085A1 CN 2012077390 W CN2012077390 W CN 2012077390W WO 2013189085 A1 WO2013189085 A1 WO 2013189085A1
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fertilizer
garbage
stage
treatment system
fermentation
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PCT/CN2012/077390
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李文庆
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Lee Wen-Ching
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • the invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to a treatment system for converting waste into fertilizer by combining a plurality of garbage disposal machines.
  • Garbage is a waste generated in daily life and production of human beings. Because of its large discharge and complex composition, if it cannot be converted into renewable resources, it will not only pollute the environment, but also be a great waste to solve the above problems.
  • the market has introduced a variety of domestic waste treatment equipment, which can only clean the domestic waste in a timely manner, but can not solve the problem of recycling of waste resources; Domestic garbage is fermented to produce organic fertilizer, but this problem cannot solve the problem of harmful odor and environmental pollution caused by decomposition of microorganisms.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a treatment system for converting waste into fertilizer by processing a plurality of garbage disposal machines into a fertilizer.
  • the technology for creating the application of the present invention is: a treatment system for converting waste into fertilizer, comprising a garbage collection system and a fertilizer conversion system, wherein the garbage collection system includes a garbage collection processing device and a garbage transportation vehicle,
  • the garbage collection processing device includes a solid waste bin and a liquid waste bin
  • the fertilizer conversion system includes a solid fertilizer treatment system and a liquid fertilizer treatment system
  • the solid fertilizer treatment system includes a multi-stage auger device and a multi-stage crushing fermentation device.
  • a cross-layout thereof and a packaging apparatus comprising a liquid waste bin containing liquid waste, a heated fermentation apparatus, and a liquid fertilizer packaging apparatus.
  • the solid waste bin is equipped with a detection alarm that facilitates the differentiation of metal waste.
  • the garbage truck is provided with a lifting device that is fastened in combination with the trash can, and includes a human transport vehicle and a power transport vehicle.
  • the garbage collection system further includes an industrial waste treatment device and a feed treatment device;
  • the industrial waste treatment device includes a treatment device that converts slick oil into biodiesel
  • the feed treatment device includes a fermentation and agitation facility that converts the kitchen waste into an animal beverage.
  • the cross layout of the multi-stage auger device and the multi-stage pulverization fermentation device includes a first-stage auger device and a first-stage pulverization fermentation device for processing the garbage sent by the garbage truck. , two-stage auger equipment and two-stage crushing fermentation equipment, and three-stage auger equipment and three-stage crushing fermentation equipment;
  • the first-stage auger device and the first-stage pulverizing fermentation device are supporting mechanisms, wherein the first-stage auger device comprises conveying the garbage of the garbage truck to the first-stage pulverization fermentation by the auger rotation.
  • the apparatus, the first-stage pulverization fermentation apparatus comprises a pulverizing device, a stirring device, and a spraying device for fermenting raw materials;
  • the second-stage auger device and the second-stage pulverizing fermentation device are supporting mechanisms, wherein the second-stage auger device comprises conveying the garbage of the garbage truck to the secondary pulverization fermentation by auger rotation.
  • the device, the secondary pulverization fermentation device comprises a pulverizing device, a stirring device and a spraying device for fermenting raw materials;
  • the three-stage auger equipment and the three-stage pulverization fermentation equipment are supporting mechanisms, wherein the three-stage auger equipment includes conveying the garbage of the garbage truck to the third-stage pulverization fermentation by auger rotation.
  • the apparatus, the three-stage pulverization fermentation apparatus comprises a pulverizing device, a stirring device, and a spraying device for fermenting raw materials.
  • the liquid fertilizer processing system includes a liquid material collection tank, a heating fermentation equipment, and a liquid fertilizer packaging apparatus provided in the multi-stage pulverization fermentation apparatus.
  • the solid fertilizer treatment system further includes packaging equipment coupled to the solids collection tank.
  • the solid fertilizer treatment system further includes a NPK adder coupled to the solids collection tank, and a blender connecting the NPK adder to the packaging apparatus.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the domestic garbage and the industrial waste are converted into solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer by mechanized operation and scientific formula treatment, thereby not only effectively utilizing the renewable resources, but also Can promote the healthy development of environmental sanitation.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a garbage collection system in an embodiment of the creation of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fertilizer conversion system in an embodiment of the creation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of another fertilizer conversion system in an embodiment of the creation of the present invention.
  • a treatment system 100 for converting waste into fertilizer includes a garbage collection system 10 and a fertilizer conversion system 20, wherein:
  • the garbage collection system 10 (shown in FIG. 2) includes a garbage collection processing device 11 and a garbage truck 12, the garbage collection processing device 11 including a solid waste bin 111 and a liquid trash can 112, and
  • the fertilizer conversion system 20 (please refer to FIG. 3 in combination), the solid waste and liquid waste decomposed by the garbage collection system 10, and the solid waste bin 111 and the liquid waste bin 112 carried by the garbage truck 12 Transportation to the fertilizer conversion system 20 is processed into fertilizer;
  • the fertilizer conversion system 20 includes a solid fertilizer treatment system 21 and a liquid fertilizer treatment system 22, wherein: the solid fertilizer treatment system 21 includes a multi-stage auger device 211, multi-stage comminution The fermentation equipment 212 is cross-arranged, and the packaging equipment 213;
  • the liquid fertilizer processing system 22 includes a liquid waste bin 112 for storing liquid waste sent from the garbage truck 12, and a liquid material collection provided by the multi-stage crushing fermentation device 212.
  • the solid waste bin 111 is provided with a detection alarm 1111 for identifying metal waste.
  • the detection alarm 1111 will be An alarm sound is issued to remind the staff to dispense the metal hair;
  • the garbage truck 12 is provided with a lifting device 121 that is fastened in combination with the garbage can 11;
  • the garbage collection system 10 further includes an industrial waste treatment device 13, a domestic waste treatment device 14, and an animal waste treatment device 15, the industrial waste treatment device 13 including converting oil slick into raw A processing device 131 for the diesel fuel, the domestic waste treatment device 14 includes a fermentation facility 141 and a stirring facility 142 that convert the kitchen waste into an animal beverage.
  • the cross-over layout of the multi-stage auger device 211 and the multi-stage pulverization fermentation device 212 includes: maneuvering the garbage sent from the garbage truck 12
  • the first-stage auger device 2111 and the first-stage agitation and fermentation device 2121 are matched mechanisms, and the first-stage auger device 2111 passes through the auger (not shown).
  • the rotation of the garbage truck 12 transports the garbage sent from the garbage truck 12 to the first-stage pulverization fermentation apparatus 2121, which includes the pulverizing device, the stirring device, and the spraying device (not labeled) of the fermentation raw material, and the solid material.
  • the collecting bucket 213 is not the technical focus of the present invention because the crushing device, the stirring device and the spraying device are not further described herein.
  • the second-stage auger device 2112 and the second-stage pulverizing fermentation device 2122 are supporting mechanisms, and the three-stage auger device 2113 and the three-stage pulverizing fermentation device are provided.
  • 2123 is a supporting mechanism, which belongs to the lower-level and lower-level supporting institutions of the first-stage auger equipment 2111 and the first-stage pulverizing fermentation equipment 2121, and the equipment structure and operation mode thereof The functional application is based on the first-stage auger device 2111 and the first-stage pulverization fermentation device 2121, which is simple and convenient for the convenience of the text description, and will not be described one by one here.
  • the solid fertilizer treatment system 21 further includes a packaging apparatus 217 that connects the solids collection bins 213.
  • the solid fertilizer treatment system 21 further includes a NPK 215 connected to the solids collection tank 213, and a NPK adder. 215 to a blender 216 of packaging equipment 217.
  • a treatment system that converts waste into fertilizer, in the operation stage of the garbage collection system 10, in order to avoid the emission of odor and affect the environmental sanitation, the collected kitchen waste, industrial trash can and street leaves, and
  • the animal excrement is sprayed with deodorant powder in a ratio of 1:10, and then carried out by the garbage truck 12 for lifting and transportation; before transportation, for domestic garbage, especially industrial garbage, it can pass through the trash can 11
  • It is equipped with metal detectors to screen out the metal wastes, so as to ensure that in the process of conversion and processing into fertilizers, there will be no metal wastes placed on the farmland to affect the soil quality.
  • the fertilizer processing stage the waste needs to be fermented, and the fermented raw material thrown in the garbage is 10%.
  • the raw material of the NPK content should be added, and then the stirring forming mechanism is adopted.
  • the fertilizer is granulated and then packaged by the packaging device 114.
  • the fertilizer conversion system 20 is not limited to the garbage disposal of the garbage collection system 10, and may also be a plant waste powder such as rice straw, wheat straw, corn pole, and wood powder.
  • a plant waste powder such as rice straw, wheat straw, corn pole, and wood powder.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

一种将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，包括垃圾收集系统和肥料转化系统，其中，所述垃圾收集系统包括垃圾桶和垃圾运输车，所述垃圾桶包括固体垃圾桶和液体垃圾桶，以及所述肥料转化系统包括固体肥料处理系统和液体肥料处理系统，所述固体肥料处理系统包括多级搅龙设备、多级粉碎发酵设备的交叉布局和包装设备，所述液体肥料处理系统包括收纳液体垃圾的液体垃圾桶、加热发酵设备和液体肥料包装设备，藉此形状、结构及其结合实现了该一种将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统的设计与构造。

Description

一种将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统 技术领域
本发明创造涉及机械领域，尤指多种垃圾处理机械组合而成的一种将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统。
背景技术
垃圾，是人类日常生活和生产中产生的废弃物，由于排出量大、成分复杂多样，如果不能将垃圾转化为再生资源，不但会污染环境，而且是一种极大的浪费，为解决上述问题，市场上推出了多种生活垃圾处理设备，这些设备只能在一定程度上使生活垃圾及时得到净化，但不能解决废物资源的再生利用问题；还有通过微生物分解垃圾处理机方面，虽然能够将生活垃圾进行发酵制取有机肥料，但该存在不能解决微生物分解后产生的有害气味及污染环境的问题。
 技术问题
为解决上述技术问题，本发明创造的主要目的在于通过多种垃圾处理机械组合而成的可将垃圾加工成肥料的一种将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统。
 技术解决方案
为达成上述目的，本发明创造应用的技术是：一种将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，包括垃圾收集系统和肥料转化系统，其中，所述垃圾收集系统包括垃圾收集处理装置和垃圾运输车，所述垃圾收集处理装置包括固体垃圾桶和液体垃圾桶，以及所述肥料转化系统包括固体肥料处理系统和液体肥料处理系统，所述固体肥料处理系统包括多级搅龙设备、多级粉碎发酵设备及其交叉布局，以及包装设备，所述液体肥料处理系统包括收纳液体垃圾的液体垃圾桶、加热发酵设备和液体肥料包装设备。
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述固体垃圾桶安装有方便区分金属废物的探测报警器。
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述垃圾运输车设有与所述垃圾桶结合扣紧的起重装置，并包括人力运输车和动力运输车。
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述垃圾收集系统进一步包括工业垃圾处理装置和饲料处理装置；
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述工业垃圾处理装置包括将浮油转化为生质柴油的处理设备；
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述饲料处理装置包括将余厨垃圾转化为动物饮料的发酵、搅拌设施。
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述多级搅龙设备、多级粉碎发酵设备的交叉布局包括承接所述垃圾运输车送来的垃圾进行加工的一级搅龙设备与一级粉碎发酵设备、二级搅龙设备与二级粉碎发酵设备，以及三级搅龙设备与三级粉碎发酵设备；
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述一级搅龙设备与一级粉碎发酵设备为配套机构，其中该一级搅龙设备包括通过搅龙旋转把垃圾运输车的垃圾传送到一级粉碎发酵设备，所述一级粉碎发酵设备包括粉碎装置、搅拌装置和发酵原料的投洒装置；
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述二级搅龙设备与二级粉碎发酵设备为配套机构，其中该二级搅龙设备包括通过搅龙旋转把垃圾运输车的垃圾传送到二级粉碎发酵设备，所述二级粉碎发酵设备包括粉碎装置、搅拌装置和发酵原料的投洒装置；
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述三级搅龙设备与三级粉碎发酵设备为配套机构，其中该三级搅龙设备包括通过搅龙旋转把垃圾运输车的垃圾传送到三级粉碎发酵设备，所述三级粉碎发酵设备包括粉碎装置、搅拌装置和发酵原料的投洒装置。
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述液体肥料处理系统包括所述多级粉碎发酵设备设有的液体料收集桶、加热发酵设备和液体肥料包装设备。
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述固体肥料处理系统进一步包括连接所述固体料收集桶的包装设备。
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述固体肥料处理系统进一步包括连接所述固体料收集桶的氮磷钾添加器，以及连接该氮磷钾添加器至所述包装设备的搅拌机。
 有益效果
本发明创造与现有技术相比，其有益效果是：将生活垃圾、工业垃圾藉由机械化作业及科学的配方处理，转化成固体肥料、液体肥料，藉此不但能有效地利用再生资源，而且能促进环境卫生的健康发展。
附图说明
图1是本发明创造之实施例的综合结构方块图。
图2是本发明创造之实施例中垃圾收集系统的结构示意图。
图3是本发明创造之实施例中肥料转化系统的结构示意图。
图4是本发明创造之实施例中另一肥料转化系统的结构示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明创造之实施方式做更详细的说明，使熟习该项技艺者在研读本说明书后能据以实施。
请参阅图1并结合参阅图2、图3所述，一种将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统100，包括垃圾收集系统10和肥料转化系统20，其中：
所述垃圾收集系统10（如图2所示），包括垃圾收集处理装置11和垃圾运输车12，所述垃圾收集处理装置11包括固体垃圾桶111和液体垃圾桶112，以及
所述肥料转化系统20（请结合参阅图3所示），经所述垃圾收集系统10分解出的固体垃圾和液体垃圾，并通过垃圾运输车12载有的固体垃圾桶111和液体垃圾桶112运输到该肥料转化系统20加工成肥料；所述肥料转化系统20包括固体肥料处理系统21和液体肥料处理系统22，其中：所述固体肥料处理系统21包括多级搅龙设备211、多级粉碎发酵设备212交叉布局，以及包装设备213；所述液体肥料处理系统22包括将所述垃圾运输车12送来的收纳液体垃圾的液体垃圾桶112、多级粉碎发酵设备212设有的液体料收集桶214、加热发酵设备113和液体肥料包装设备114。
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述固体垃圾桶111安装有用来识别金属废物的探测报警器1111，当向该固体垃圾桶111内丢进带有金属废物时，该探测报警器1111便会发出警报声，提醒工作人员将金属发物分装出来；所述垃圾运输车12均配设有与所述垃圾桶11结合扣紧的起重装置121；
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述垃圾收集系统10进一步包括工业垃圾处理装置13、生活垃圾处理装置14和动物排泄物处理装置15，所述工业垃圾处理装置13包括将浮油转化为生质柴油的处理设备131，所述生活垃圾处理装置14包括将余厨垃圾转化为动物饮料的发酵设施141和搅拌设施142。
在本发明创造之实施例中，请结合参阅图4所示，所述多级搅龙设备211和多级粉碎发酵设备212的交叉布局是：包括将垃圾运输车12送来的垃圾进行机动传送加工的一级搅龙设备2111与一级粉碎发酵设备2121、二级搅龙设备2112与二级粉碎发酵设备2122，以及三级搅龙设备2113与三级粉碎发酵设备2123。
在本发明创造之实施例中，请结合参阅图4所示，所述一级搅龙设备2111与一级粉碎发酵设备2121为配套机构，该一级搅龙设备2111通过搅龙（未图示）的旋转把垃圾运输车12送来的垃圾传送到一级粉碎发酵设备2121，所述一级粉碎发酵设备2121包括粉碎装置、搅拌装置和发酵原料的投洒装置（未标示），以及固体料收集桶213，因该粉碎装置、搅拌装置和投洒装置并非本发明创造的技术重点，在此不再作进一步的赘述。
在本发明创造之实施例中，请结合参阅图4所示，所述二级搅龙设备2112与二级粉碎发酵设备2122是配套机构，所述三级搅龙设备2113与三级粉碎发酵设备2123是配套机构，这二者属于所述一级搅龙设备2111与一级粉碎发酵设备2121配合工作后依次的下级、下下级配套机构，因这二者所包括的设备结构、作业方式及其功能应用，均基于所述一级搅龙设备2111和一级粉碎发酵设备2121，为便于文字叙述简单扼要，在此不再一一加以说明。
在本发明创造之实施例中，请结合参阅图4所示，所述固体肥料处理系统21进一步包括连接所述固体料收集桶213的包装设备217。
在本发明创造之实施例中，请结合参阅图4所示，所述固体肥料处理系统21进一步包括连接所述固体料收集桶213的氮磷钾添加器215，以及连接该氮磷钾添加器215至包装设备217的搅拌机216。
综上之一种将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，在垃圾收集系统10时的作业阶段，为避免异味散发而影响环境卫生，可对收集到的生活厨余、工业垃圾桶和街道树叶，以及动物排泄物通过垃圾按1：10的比例投洒除臭粉，然后藉由垃圾运输车12进行起重及其运输作业；在运输前，对于生活垃圾，特别是工业垃圾，可通过垃圾桶11设有金属探测器检查，对其金属废物筛选出来，藉此保证在转化加工成肥料过程中，不至于存在金属废物一并投放到农田中影响土壤品质。在肥料加工阶段，垃圾需进行发酵处理，其投洒在垃圾中的发酵原料按10%的比例，当然在制成复合肥过程中，还应添加氮磷钾含量的原料，再通过搅拌成型机构将肥料制成颗粒状，再通过包装设备114进行包装作业。
在本发明创造之实施例中，所述肥料转化系统20不限于所述垃圾收集系统10的垃圾处理，还可以对稻杆末、麦杆末、玉米杆末、木屑粉等植物性废弃物粉末通过投洒5%的发酵原料，进行发酵、恶臭制成有机复合肥料，藉此有效达成废物利用的目的。
综上，仅为本发明创造之实施例，凡依本发明创造之精神所作的简易修饰及等效变化的设计，应涵盖于以下之申请专利的权利范围之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，包括垃圾收集系统和肥料转化系统，其特征在于，所述垃圾收集系统包括垃圾桶和垃圾运输车，所述垃圾桶包括固体垃圾桶和液体垃圾桶，以及所述肥料转化系统包括固体肥料处理系统和液体肥料处理系统，其中：所述固体肥料处理系统包括多级搅龙设备、多级粉碎发酵设备及其交叉布局，以及包装设备，所述液体肥料处理系统包括收纳液体垃圾的液体垃圾桶、加热发酵设备和液体肥料包装设备。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，其特征在于，所述固体垃圾桶安装有区分金属废物的探测报警器。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，其特征在于，所述垃圾运输车设有与所述垃圾桶结合扣紧的起重装置，并包括人力运输车和动力运输车。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，其特征在于，所述垃圾收集系统进一步包括工业垃圾处理装置和饲料处理装置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，其特征在于，所述工业垃圾处理装置包括将浮油转化为生质柴油的处理设备。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，其特征在于，所述多级搅龙设备、多级粉碎发酵设备的交叉布局包括承接所述垃圾运输车送来的垃圾进行加工的一级搅龙设备与一级粉碎发酵设备、二级搅龙设备与二级粉碎发酵设备，以及三级搅龙设备与三级粉碎发酵设备。
  7. 根据权利要求7所述的将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，其特征在于，所述一级搅龙设备与一级粉碎发酵设备为配套机构，其中该一级搅龙设备包括通过搅龙旋转把垃圾运输车的垃圾传送到一级粉碎发酵设备，所述一级粉碎发酵设备包括粉碎装置、搅拌装置和发酵原料的投洒装置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，其特征在于，所述二级搅龙设备与二级粉碎发酵设备为配套机构，其中该二级搅龙设备包括通过搅龙旋转把垃圾运输车的垃圾传送到二级粉碎发酵设备，所述二级粉碎发酵设备包括粉碎装置、搅拌装置和发酵原料的投洒装置。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，其特征在于，所述三级搅龙设备与三级粉碎发酵设备为配套机构，其中该三级搅龙设备包括通过搅龙旋转把垃圾运输车的垃圾传送到三级粉碎发酵设备，所述三级粉碎发酵设备包括粉碎装置、搅拌装置和发酵原料的投洒装置。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，其特征在于，所述液体肥料处理系统包括所述多级粉碎发酵设备设有的液体料收集桶、加热发酵设备和液体肥料包装设备。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，其特征在于，所述固体肥料处理系统进一步包括连接所述固体料收集桶的包装设备。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的将垃圾转化为肥料的处理系统，其特征在于，所述固体肥料处理系统进一步包括连接所述固体料收集桶的氮磷钾添加器，以及连接该氮磷钾添加器至所述包装设备的搅拌机。
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