WO2013177920A1

WO2013177920A1 - Connection structure for use in multistory or high-rise building of container unit modules

Info

Publication number: WO2013177920A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/086661
Authority: WO
Inventors: 罗时顺; 李波; 王彬; 廖伟
Original assignee: 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司; 扬州润扬物流装备有限公司
Priority date: 2012-06-01
Filing date: 2012-12-14
Publication date: 2013-12-05
Also published as: CN202627207U

Abstract

A connection structure for use in a multistory or high-rise building of container unit modules (1, 2, 3, and 4). The container unit modules (1, 2, 3, and 4) are provided at all of the eight corners thereof with corner pieces (5). The top corner pieces are provided at the top face thereof while the bottom corner pieces are provided at the bottom faces thereof with main holes (51). The connection structure comprises: several connection components, where each connection component comprises connecting pieces (7) and removable fasteners (9) respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding top faces and bottom faces of the corner pieces (5) of the unit modules (1, 2, 3, and 4) to removably connect in the vertical direction to the corresponding container unit modules (1, 2, 3, and 4), and where the connecting pieces (7) retain gaps allowing horizontal movement relative thereto of the removable fasteners (9), and a corner piece positioner (6), where the corner piece positioner (6) is provided with at least one positioning block (62), where the positioning blocks (62) can be inserted simultaneously into the corresponding main holes (51) of the corner pieces (5) of two corresponding upper and lower container unit modules (1, 2, 3, and 4), thus limiting the horizontal movement of the two corresponding upper and lower containers, and increasing the safeness and the construction efficiency of the building.

Description

Connection structure for multi-layer or high-rise building of container unit module

The invention relates to the construction technology of a container building, in particular to a connection structure for a multi-layer or high-rise building of a container unit module capable of realizing quick-disconnectable connection. Background technique

Buildings with container modules are a major technological innovation in the construction industry. The building not only has the advantages of standard container for overall movement, hoisting and transportation, but also has high efficiency, low cost, less pollution, and materials that can be recycled compared to traditional construction methods. It is suitable for industrial production and has great commercial value and brightness. The promotion and application prospects. However, the existing container unit modules are mostly flat buildings, and there are fewer multi-storey or small-rise buildings, especially the multi-tall buildings with the container unit module as the main body. One of the main reasons lies in the multi-layer In the construction of high-rise buildings, the positioning and connection technology of each container unit module has not been a good solution so far.

As shown in FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the corner pieces in the existing standard container unit module, the beam of the container unit module above and below the end surface is the end beam 10 , and the beam which is vertically above the side surface is the side beam 11 , and the top surface and the bottom surface are connected Corner column 12. The eight corners of the unit module 1 are provided with a corner piece 5, and the corner piece 5 is an ISO standard container corner piece 5, the top surface of the unit module 1 is a top corner piece 5, and the bottom surface of the unit module 1 is a bottom corner piece 5 The top surface of the top corner piece 5 and the bottom surface of the bottom corner piece 5 have a main hole 51, and the two side surfaces are operation holes, and the main hole 51 is a waist hole whose length direction is parallel to the unit module 1. Longitudinal direction.

Nowadays, the standard container stacking connection technology uses a rotary lock to lock the upper and lower casings through the main hole 51. Since there is a certain gap between the rotary lock cone and the corner piece 5, that is, the upper and lower casings have a vertical direction. Degree of freedom, so this solution is not suitable for connection locking between building unit modules. If bolting is used alone, due to the lack of positioning function, the bolt will withstand considerable shearing force in the event of a large wind or earthquake, and the safety performance is not guaranteed. Summary of the invention

The present invention is to solve the technical problem of the prior art lacking the connection structure of a multi-layer or high-rise building of a container unit module.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A connection structure for a multi-layer or high-rise building of a container unit module, the eight corners of the container unit module are provided with corner pieces, and the top surface of the top corner piece The bottom surface of the bottom corner piece has a main hole, and the connecting structure comprises: a plurality of connecting components, each connecting component comprising a fixed connection in each single a connector and a detachable fastener on the top and bottom surfaces of the corresponding corner piece of the module to removably connect the corresponding container unit module in a vertical direction, and the connector is allowed to be detachably fastened a gap relative to the horizontal movement of the member; and a corner member locator, the corner member locator is provided with at least one positioning block, and each positioning block can be simultaneously inserted into the main hole corresponding to the upper and lower corresponding corners of the container unit module , restricting the horizontal movement of the corresponding two upper and lower containers.

According to the above concept, the corner piece locator is provided with two positioning blocks spaced apart, and the two positioning blocks can be simultaneously inserted into two main pairs of adjacent upper and lower corresponding container unit module corner pieces. Two pairs of adjacent upper and lower corresponding container unit modules are connected in a horizontal direction.

According to the above concept, the corner piece locator is composed of a seat plate and a positioning block, the corner piece locator seat plate is a flat plate, and the positioning block protrudes from the lower two sides of the seat plate; the two pairs of upper and lower two corresponding places The container unit module is adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the end face to the end face, or juxtaposed adjacent to each other in the width direction of the side face; the arrangement form of the two positioning blocks on the seat plate corresponds to the aforementioned docking adjacent or juxtaposed adjacent The arrangement of the main holes of the corner unit of the container unit module.

According to the above concept, the positioning block is a waist-shaped cylinder corresponding to the shape of the main hole, and the outer shape of the waist-shaped cylinder is slightly smaller than the main hole of the corner piece, and the seat plate and the positioning block are integrally cast or Welding is integrated.

According to the above concept, the upper chamfer of the waist-shaped cylinder forms a truncated cone shape.

According to the above concept, the top plate of the corner piece connecting member is flush with the top surface of the top corner piece, and the top plate is provided with a waist hole; the bottom plate of the bottom corner piece connecting piece is flush with the bottom surface of the bottom corner piece, A waist hole is provided on the bottom plate.

According to the above concept, each of the connecting members is respectively embedded in the unit module, and the connecting member is a rectangular box with an end surface and a side open, and the open end surface is welded to the end surface of the corresponding corner piece. Together, the other end face is welded to the upper and lower end beams of the unit module, and one side of the open side of the connecting member faces the outer side of the unit module.

According to the above concept, the top plate of the top corner piece connecting piece is aligned with the center of the waist hole of the bottom plate of the bottom corner piece connecting piece, and the waist connecting holes of the corresponding connecting two connecting pieces are perpendicular to each other, and the waist is perpendicular to each other. The hole serves as a fastener to horizontally displace the gap.

According to the above concept, the inner cavity of the connecting member is provided with a reinforcing rib plate.

According to the above concept, the vertically connected two connecting members further have a backing plate, and the backing plate is equal to the seat plate of the corner piece locator, and is provided with a waist hole corresponding to the connecting piece. hole.

It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the advantages and positive effects of the connection structure for the multi-layer or high-rise building of the container unit module of the present invention are as follows: The detachable connection scheme of the container building of the present invention is simple and practical, and solves the problem of using the container as a unit. Module multi-story building precise positioning and quick connection disassembly and assembly problems, the unit module is vertically and horizontally positioned and connected separately, which improves the safety performance of the building, improves the construction efficiency, and promotes the multi-storey building with the container as the unit module. And lay a solid foundation for development. DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic end view of a quick connection scheme of the present invention.

2 is a schematic structural view of a corner piece locator of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a top view of the corner piece locator of the present invention

Figure 4 is a top plan view of the left top connector of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4.

Figure 6 is a top plan view of the left bottom connector of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 6.

8 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of corner pieces in a standard container unit module of the prior art.

Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1, 2, 3, 4 unit modules; 10, 20, 30, 40 end beams 11 side beams;

12 corner post; 5. corner piece; 51 main hole; 6. corner piece locator; 61 seat plate; 62 positioning block; 611 seat plate hole; 7. connecting piece; 71 top plate; 72 bottom plate; 73 back plate; 74 end plate 75 reinforcement ribs; 8. pad; 9. fasteners. detailed description

Exemplary embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of various modifications in the various embodiments and this invention.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 7, the main technical idea of the present invention is that the connection structure is given to include a connecting member 7, a corner member locator 6, a backing plate 8, and a fastener 9. Wherein, a plurality of connecting members Ί are respectively disposed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the respective container unit modules 1, 2, 3, and 4, and the two corresponding connecting members 7 are assembled by the fasteners 9, thereby utilizing the respective connections Item 7 Removably connects the individual container unit modules 1, 2, 3, 4 in the vertical direction. And in each of the connecting members 7, a horizontal displacement gap is left for the correspondingly connected fasteners 9, and the fasteners 9 may be bolts and nuts or various quick-clamping members, and the horizontal displacement gap causes the fasteners 9 to receive horizontal shear stress. When it is possible, it can be displaced horizontally to avoid direct shear stress.

The corner piece locator 6 can perform horizontal positioning of each container unit module. The main principle is that two positioning blocks 62 are spaced apart from each other, and each positioning block 62 can simultaneously insert two pairs of adjacent upper and lower corresponding places. In the main hole 51 corresponding to the corner piece of the container unit module, the upper and lower unit modules 1, 2, 3, and 4 are horizontally positioned. In the idea of the present invention, the positioning blocks 62 are docked or juxtaposed. The container unit module is positioned and connected to position the unit modules in the building in two directions in the horizontal direction, and the positioning block 62 mainly receives the shear stress impact. The juxtaposition adjacent here means that two pairs of upper and lower corresponding container unit modules are juxtaposed, and the side-to-side sides are adjacent in the width direction of the container unit module (see FIG. 1 ), and each connecting member 7 is disposed in End beam of container unit module Upper, the end faces of the container unit modules are connected to the operation surface, and the corner piece positioner 6 can be connected in the width direction. Docking adjacent means: two pairs of upper and lower corresponding container unit modules are butt-joined, with end face to end faces adjacent in the longitudinal direction of the container unit module, and each connecting member 7 is disposed on the side beam of the container unit module The side of the container unit module is connected to the operation surface, and the corner piece positioner 6 can be connected in the longitudinal direction.

A detailed embodiment example is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the corner locator 6 is preferably composed of a seat plate 61 and a positioning block 62. The seat plate 61 is a flat plate, and a hole having the same shape as the positioning block is formed on the seat plate 61. 611. The seat plate 61 is made of a common steel plate and should have a certain thickness, preferably not less than 16 mm. The positioning block 62 is a waist-shaped cylinder corresponding to the outer shape of the main hole 51 of the corner piece 5 (waist shape in a plan view direction), and the upper chamfer is formed into a frustum shape, and the outer shape of the positioning block 62 is slightly smaller than the corner piece 5 The main hole 51, by which the mating positioning can be performed, such a positioning block 62 can better carry the shear stress impact. After the positioning block 62 is inserted into the hole 611, a part of the waist-shaped column protrudes from the lower surface of the seat plate 61, and a part of the waist-shaped column and the frustum protrudes from the upper surface of the seat plate 61. The height of the shaped cylinder is preferably not less than 30 mm to effectively position the unit modules 1, 2, 3, 4 through the main hole. In this embodiment, the aperture of the seat plate hole 611 is beveled and welded along the aperture to the positioning block 62. Of course, the two can also be integrally molded.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the positioning block 62 on the corner piece locator 6 in the embodiment is double-ended, because the main holes of the connecting corner pieces of the upper and lower two unit modules 1 and 2 are juxtaposed. The main hole of the connecting corner piece of the left and right two unit modules 3 and 4 is juxtaposed, so the positioning block 62 is also correspondingly distributed in parallel, that is, the double head positioner, for the two unit modules 1 and 2 arranged side by side. The two unit modules 3 and 4 arranged in parallel to the lower left and right sides are connected to each other, thereby connecting four unit modules 1, 2, 3, and 4 in the upper, lower, left, and right directions. Of course, another form of the positioner 6 can also be a single head, that is, the double head positioner 6 is divided into two from the middle, and is only used for the connection of the upper and lower unit modules 1 and 2 or 3 and 4 at the four corners. .

As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting member 7 is a rectangular box with an end surface and a side open. In this embodiment, the connecting member 7 is preferably welded by a steel plate, and includes a top plate 71, a bottom plate 72, a back plate 73, an end plate 74, and Reinforced ribs 75. In addition to steel plate welding, it can also be made of cast steel. The connecting members 7 are respectively embedded and soldered to the unit modules 1, 2, 3, and 4 adjacent to the corner members 5.

Since the connecting member 7 is disposed corresponding to the adjacent corner piece 5 and the bottom corner piece 5, there are left and right points and upper and lower points, and FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show the connecting piece 7 adjacent to the left top corner piece 5, The top plate 71 of the connecting member 7 of the left top corner piece 5 is provided with a waist hole 711, and Figs. 6 and 7 show the connecting member 7 of the left bottom corner piece 5, and the connecting member 7 of the left bottom corner piece 5 The bottom plate 72 is provided with a waist hole 721. The waist holes 711 and 721 are aligned in the center, and are distributed in a cross, gp, the length direction of the two waist holes 721 of the connecting piece 7 of the left bottom corner piece 5 and the connecting piece 7 of the left top corner piece 5 Waist hole 711 long The degrees of direction are perpendicular to each other, and the fastener 9 can be displaced horizontally when subjected to horizontal shear stress to avoid direct impact from shear stress. The number of the waist-shaped holes 711, 721 of each of the connecting members 7 is not limited, and the number of the waist-shaped holes 711, 721 of each of the connecting members 7 of the present embodiment is determined according to the number of the fasteners 9 used for the number of floors of the building. Two.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, the open end surface 76 of the connecting member 7 is welded to the end surface of the corner piece 5, and the other end plate 74 corresponds to the end beams 10, 20 of the unit modules 1, 2, 3, 4. 30, 40 welding, one side of the open part of the connecting member 7 is located outside the unit modules 1, 2, 3, 4 to facilitate the installation operation. The top plate 71 of the connecting piece 7 of the corner piece 5 is flush with the top surface of the top corner piece 5, and the bottom surface 72 of the connecting piece 7 of the bottom corner piece 5 is flush with the bottom surface of the bottom corner piece 5, which is preferred in this embodiment. The connecting member 7 is equal in height to the corner piece 5.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the pad 8 is equal to the seat plate 61 of the corner piece locator, and a bolt hole corresponding to the waist hole of the connecting piece is disposed thereon, thereby facilitating the connecting member 7 and The corner piece 5 - the same as the upper container unit module, reduces the pressure on the corner piece 5.

In the present example, the upper and lower connecting members 7 and the backing plate 8 are detachably connected integrally by the fasteners 9. In this embodiment, the fastener 9 includes a bolt, a nut, a large washer and a spring washer. The large washer is provided with a joint of the upper and lower connecting members 7 and the bolt and the nut to ensure the connection of the building is firm and reliable.

When the above-mentioned connecting structure of the present invention is assembled and used, referring to FIG. 1, first, each connecting member 7 has been welded to the corner piece 5 of each container unit module, and the lower unit modules 3, 4 are aligned side by side; then, the angle is The lower end of the positioning block 62 of the piece positioner 6 is inserted into the top main hole 51 of the unit modules 3, 4, respectively, and the top plate 8 is placed on the top surface of each of the unit blocks 3, 4; after that, the upper two are respectively performed When the unit modules 1 and 2 are hoisted and lowered, the main holes 51 of the bottom corner pieces 5 of the upper two unit modules 1 and 2 are aligned with the positioning block 62, and the waist holes 711 and 721 are also aligned on the connecting pieces. At this time, the frustum shape of the upper end of the positioning block 62 can facilitate the convenient alignment insertion of the main hole 51 of the bottom corner piece 5; after the lifting is completed, the upper and lower connecting members 7 are fastened together by the fastener 9, so that the completion is completed. The assembly connection. To disassemble, just reverse the operation.

Figure 1 of the present invention shows only the end face connection of the upper and lower two corresponding container unit modules which are adjacent to each other, and the end face is fastened. However, according to the foregoing, the connecting member 7 can also be disposed adjacent to the butt joint. The side of the upper and lower corresponding container unit modules is configured to perform side fastening of the adjacent upper and lower corresponding container unit modules, which is different from the parallel adjacent connection: the two positioning blocks 62 are on the seat plate 61 The arrangement form corresponds to the arrangement of the main holes 51 of the upper and lower corresponding container unit module corner pieces 5 of the docking, and is arranged in a word line manner along the length of the container unit module. And the connecting members 7 are respectively disposed between the top corner piece and the upper side beam of the unit module and between the bottom corner piece and the lower side beam of the unit module, and the open end surface of the connecting piece 7 is welded to the end surface of the corner piece 5 The other end face is welded to the upper and lower side beams of the unit module. The other descriptions are the same as those of the connector 7 disposed on the end face of the unit module, and will not be described again. The detachable connection scheme of the container building of the invention is simple and practical, and solves the problem of precise positioning and quick connection and disassembly of the multi-storey building with the container as the unit module, and the vertical connection and the horizontal direction of the unit module are respectively positioned and connected, and the lifting is improved. The safety performance of the building has improved the efficiency of construction and construction, laying a solid foundation for the promotion and development of multi-storey buildings with container modules.

While the invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments illustrated embodiments The present invention may be embodied in a variety of forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details of the invention. All changes and modifications that come within the scope of the claims and their equivalents are intended to be embraced by the appended claims.

Claims

Rights request

A joint structure for a multi-storey or high-rise building of a container unit module, wherein the eight corners of the container unit module are provided with corner pieces, and the top surface of the top corner piece and the bottom surface of the bottom corner piece have main holes. The connecting structure comprises: a plurality of connecting components, each of the connecting components comprising a connecting member and a detachable fastener fixedly connected to the top surface and the bottom surface of each unit module respectively, to be detachable in the vertical direction Attaching the corresponding container unit module to the ground, and the connector retains a gap that allows the detachable fastener to move horizontally relative thereto;

a corner piece locator, the corner piece locator is provided with at least one positioning block, and the positioning block can be simultaneously inserted into the main holes corresponding to the upper and lower corresponding corners of the container unit module, and the upper and lower corresponding containers are restricted Move horizontally.

The connection structure for a multi-layer or high-rise building of a container unit module according to claim 1, wherein the corner piece locator is provided with two positioning blocks at intervals, and the two positioning blocks can be simultaneously simultaneously Inserting two pairs of adjacent upper and lower corresponding main hole of the container unit module corner piece, and connecting two pairs of adjacent upper and lower corresponding container unit modules in a horizontal direction.

The joint structure for a multi-unit or high-rise building of a container unit module according to claim 2, wherein the corner piece locator is composed of a seat plate and a positioning block, and the corner piece locator seat plate is a flat plate, the positioning block protrudes from the lower two sides of the seat plate; the two pairs of upper and lower two corresponding container unit modules are adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the end face to the end face, or side by side in the width direction The arrangement form of the two positioning blocks on the seat plate corresponds to the arrangement of the main holes of the corner piece of the container unit module adjacent to or adjacent to each other.

The connection structure for a multi-layer or high-rise building of a container unit module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the positioning block is a waist-shaped cylinder corresponding to a shape of a main hole, the waist shape The outer dimension of the cylinder is slightly smaller than the main hole of the corner piece, and the seat plate and the positioning block are integrally cast or welded.

The connection structure for a multi-layer or high-rise building of a container unit module according to claim 4, wherein the upper chamfer of the waist-shaped cylinder forms a truncated cone shape.

The connection structure for a multi-storey or high-rise building of a container unit module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a top plate of the top corner piece connecting piece is flush with a top surface of the top corner piece, The top plate is provided with a waist-shaped hole; the bottom plate of the bottom corner piece connecting member is flush with the bottom surface of the bottom corner piece, and the bottom plate is provided with a waist-shaped hole.

The connection structure for a multi-layer or high-rise building of a container unit module according to claim 6, wherein each of the connecting members is respectively embedded in the unit module, and the connecting member is adjacent to each corner piece. a rectangular box open for one end face and one side, the open end face is welded to the end face of the corresponding corner piece, the other end face is welded to the upper and lower end beams of the unit module, and the open side of the connector member faces the unit module Outside.

The connection structure for a multi-unit or high-rise building of a container unit module according to claim 7, wherein The top plate of the top corner piece connecting piece is aligned with the center of the waist hole of the bottom plate of the bottom corner piece connecting piece, and the longitudinal direction of the waist connecting holes of the two connecting pieces corresponding to each other is perpendicular to each other, and the waist holes perpendicular to each other are tight The firmware horizontally shifts the gap.

The connection structure for a multi-layer or high-rise building of a container unit module according to claim 8, wherein the inner cavity of the connecting member is provided with a reinforcing rib plate.

10. The connection structure for a multi-unit or high-rise building of a container unit module according to claim 6, wherein a vertically connected connecting member further has a backing plate, the backing plate and the corner The seat plate of the positioner is of equal height and is provided with a hole corresponding to the waist hole of the connecting piece.