Coupling assembling and modular architectural
Technical field
The utility model relates to building field, particularly relates to a kind of coupling assembling and modular architectural unit.
Background technology
Modular architectural unit is more and more widely used, because it makes simple, and convenient transportation, quick for installation, can reuse and be approved widely.
Modular architectural unit generally follows manufacture craft, the form of structure of general container, to be so no matter to make, and transport can be supporting with existing container system, and the modular architectural of construction is more become standardization, standardization.But, when utilizing modular architectural unit constructing modular to build, need the connected mode being different from general container, requiring must be firmly, safety, convenient installation, especially when building highrise building, because side direction blast must be resisted and by seismic lateral displacement trend, must can provide enough powerful horizontal anti-shearing force.And general container is because reasons in structure, such function cannot be provided.
Therefore, a kind of special coupling assembling must be provided, make it when building high-rise modular architectural, the anti-shearing function of side direction blast and lateral displacement can be resisted.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of coupling assembling, has anti-shearing function when it enables modular architectural unit connect;
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of modular architectural unit.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of coupling assembling, for modular architectural, comprising:
At least one pair of corner fittings junction plate, every block corner fittings junction plate comprises body, this body has relative bottom surface and upper end face, upper end face comprises the First terrace and second step face and the transition face being connected described First terrace and second step face that are parallel to each other, wherein said transition face relative to described First terrace angle of inclination be 1 ~ 90 degree, First terrace is provided with the locating hole of through described body;
Middle connecting plate, can be located between at least one pair of corner fittings junction plate described, comprise plate body, this plate body has relative upper surface and soffit, described upper surface and soffit contact with second step face with the First terrace of described two pieces of corner fittings junction plates, transition face respectively and coordinate, described plate body be provided with can with the keeper of described locating hole cooperating;
Connector, is fastenedly connected in described two pieces of corner fittings junction plates and middle connecting plate.
Further, often pair of described corner fittings junction plate specular is arranged.
Further, often pair of described corner fittings junction plate asymmetric arrangement.
Further, the second step face of described corner fittings junction plate is provided with the first through installing hole, and middle connecting plate is provided with the second installing hole that can be corresponding with described first installing hole; Described connector comprises the bolt that correspondence is arranged in described first installing hole and the second installing hole.
Further, the shape of described keeper is grooved.
Further, the number of described corner fittings junction plate is two right, and two are arranged side by side in described middle connecting plate to described corner fittings junction plate.
Modular architectural of the present invention, comprise the casing of at least one group of mounted on top, each casing comprises rectangular-shaped framework and is located at the corner fittings at framework eight angles, adjacent two casings are linked together by coupling assembling, described coupling assembling is coupling assembling described above, and the bottom surface of a pair corner fittings junction plate wherein in coupling assembling is individually fixed on two corresponding corner fittings of adjacent two casings.
Another kind of modular architectural of the present invention, comprise the casing of at least one group of mounted on top, each casing comprises rectangular-shaped framework, adjacent two casings are linked together by coupling assembling, described coupling assembling is coupling assembling described above, and the bottom surface of a pair corner fittings junction plate wherein in coupling assembling is individually fixed in two corresponding drift angle places of adjacent two casings.
Owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with prior art, acquired technological progress is the utility model:
Coupling assembling provided by the utility model, is interacted by upper and lower corner fittings junction plate and middle connecting plate, modular architectural can be made to have anti-shearing function, can position simultaneously, accelerate its installation process to modular architectural unit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of corner fittings junction plate 1 in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of corner fittings junction plate 1 in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of middle connecting plate 2 in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of middle connecting plate 2 in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment modular architectural;
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment modular architectural when connecting;
Fig. 7 is the front view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram after the utility model embodiment modular architectural connects;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram after the utility model embodiment modular architectural is expanded.
In figure: 1, corner fittings junction plate; 11, bottom surface; 12, First terrace; 13, second step face; 14, transition face; 15, locating hole; 16, the first installing hole; 2, middle connecting plate; 21, upper surface; 22, soffit; 24, inclined-plane; 25, keeper; 26, the second installing hole; 4, bolt.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Coupling assembling embodiment
The utility model coupling assembling, comprises corner fittings junction plate 1 and middle connecting plate 2.When coupling assembling is applied to modular architectural unit, corner fittings junction plate 1 is used to be welded on the corner fittings of modular architectural unit, middle connecting plate 2 is put into again between corresponding two corner fittings junction plates 1, middle connecting plate 2 and corner fittings junction plate 1 acting in conjunction on upper and lower two modular architectural unit, can make the building utilizing modular architectural unit to build have shear-stable function.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the corner fittings junction plate 1 of the present embodiment comprises body, and this body has relative bottom surface 11 and upper end face.Bottom surface 11 is that when welding, corner fittings junction plate 1 is arranged along the length direction of modular architectural unit for carrying out with the corner fittings of modular architectural unit the solder side that welds.Certainly, corner fittings junction plate 1 other connected modes such as also can be bolted and to be connected with corner fittings.Upper end face comprises the First terrace 12 and second step face 13 and the transition face 14 being connected described First terrace 12 and second step face 13 that are parallel to each other.Transition face 14 is 45 degree relative to the angle of inclination of First terrace 12, and it is arbitrarily angled that this angle also can be set between 1 ~ 90 degree, and when employing 45 degree, processing and manufacturing is more convenient.Upper end face is also provided with the locating hole 15 of a through body, this locating hole 15 is set to identical with the hole gauge lattice on the corner fittings of existing container, can operate the modular architectural unit being welded with this corner fittings junction plate 1 like this as the common container of operation.Second step face 13 is provided with 3 through the first installing holes 16, these first installing holes 16 are arranged as a row, and object is in order to inserting bolt, but not as limit, this some holes is arranged to other form and is also fine, as long as upper and lower two corner fittings junction plates 1 can be coupled together.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the main body of middle connecting plate 2 is one piece of plate body, and this plate body has relative upper surface 21 and soffit 22.Upper surface 21 and soffit 22 contact with second step face 13 with the First terrace 12 that one of them corner fittings junction plate 1 is arranged, transition face 14 respectively and coordinate.The angle on the inclined-plane 24 on middle connecting plate 2 is identical with transition face 14, can contact well between the two.Upper and lower two of plate body be equipped with on the surface can with the keeper 25 of locating hole 15 cooperating, the shape of keeper 25 is in the present embodiment groove type plates, and it also can adopt other the shape such as pylon or land.The keeper 25 on two surfaces is inserted into respectively in corresponding locating hole 15, the location of middle connecting plate 2 can be completed, now also complete in fact the location between upper and lower two modular architectural unit.
The coupling assembling of the present embodiment also comprises the connector for being fastenedly connected middle connecting plate 2 and upper and lower two corner fittings junction plates 1, in the present embodiment, the second step face 13 of corner fittings junction plate 1 is provided with the first through installing hole 16, and middle connecting plate 2 is provided with the second installing hole 26 that can be corresponding with the first installing hole 16; Connector comprises correspondence and is arranged in the bolt 4 of described first installing hole 16 and the second installing hole 26 and corresponding nut.Connector also can adopt other forms such as stud, pull bar, as long as upper and lower two corner fittings junction plates can be strained.
Whole middle connecting plate 2 is states of a kind of upper and lower full symmetric.Often pair of corner fittings junction plate 1 middle connecting plate 2 specular layout relatively.Certainly, this also can be set to asymmetric to corner fittings junction plate 1, and such as both variable thickness cause.The number of corner fittings junction plate 1 is two right, and two pairs of corner fittings junction plates are arranged side by side in described middle connecting plate 2.It is suitable for the medium position at modular architectural, the corner of 4 modular architectural unit is fixed simultaneously, also certainly its width can be shortened, the upper and lower surface of middle connecting plate 2 only can be contacted with a corner fittings junction plate 1 respectively, be so just suitable for connecting the outermost corner of outermost modular architectural unit.
Modular architectural embodiment 1
Fig. 5, to a kind of modular architectural that Figure 8 shows that embodiment, comprises the casing 3 of two groups of mounted on top, also comprises coupling assembling disclosed in previous embodiment.Often group comprises two casings of about two correspondences, each casing 3 comprises rectangular-shaped framework, adjacent two casings 3 are linked together by coupling assembling, described coupling assembling is the coupling assembling of the above embodiments, and the bottom surface of a pair corner fittings junction plate 1 wherein in coupling assembling is individually fixed on two corresponding drift angles of adjacent two casings.The structure of casing 3 is roughly the same with the container of prior art, weld mutually with corner fittings junction plate 1 at each drift angle of casing 3, when welding, second step face 13 protrudes from this casing 3, to make the first installing hole 16 can the exposed outside at casing 3, the size in second step face 13 can be arranged as required flexibly, if step surface 13 is larger, so it only needs the outstanding body 3 of part that the first installing hole 16 can be made to expose, if the size in second step face 13 is smaller, so it can be protruded from completely the outside of casing 3.In the present embodiment, step surface 13 is completely outstanding.Certainly, corner fittings junction plate 1 other connected modes such as also can be bolted and to be connected with corner fittings.
When being assembled into modular architectural with casing 3, according to on-the-spot needs, can only adopting the casing 3 of one group of mounted on top, also can organize casing more and place side by side.In fig. 8,4 adjacent casings 3 are divided into two groups, and in 4 drift angles that the both sides of these two groups of casings 3 are adjacent, need to use wider middle connecting plate 2, this middle connecting plate 2 can be connected with 4 corner fittings junction plates 1 simultaneously.Drift angle place outside casing 3, then use narrower middle connecting plate 2, only for the connection to about two the folded corner fittings junction plates 1 established.First middle connecting plate 2 and the casing 3 of below are completed location, casing 3 handling of top will be arranged on again above middle connecting plate 2, its underpart corner fittings junction plate 1 is roughly alignd with middle connecting plate 2, again with first installing hole 16 of bar reinforcement through upper and lower and the second installing hole 26 of centre, carry out coarse positioning, keeper 25 is inserted in locating hole 15 and carries out guiding installation, finally enable the modular architectural unit of top and the modular architectural unit aligned position of below.
Now, two inclined-planes up and down of middle connecting plate 2 mate with the transition face 14 of upper and lower respectively and contact, and at erection stage, will be conducive to the guiding to upper module building unit like this, constantly automatically can adjust it self position in dropping process.After first installing hole of bolt 4 successively through the first installing hole of top, the second middle installing hole and below, then locked with nut.
When normally using, the inclined-plane 24 of middle installation portion 2 is respectively with upper, the transition face 14 of lower corner fittings junction plate acts on, can stop between two corner fittings junction plates 1 and relative sliding occurs, originally the transverse shear stresses causing producing the connecting bolt 4 of casing 3 because being subject to side direction blast or other reasons is born, the local that reduction bolt 4 causes because of eccentric force effect or other reasons is heavily stressed, reach bolt internal stress Optimum distribution and the object making full use of bolt performance, increase junction intensity, and then improve integrally-built safety, the number of plies can be increased and improve space availability ratio.
As shown in Figure 9, casing 3 in the present embodiment is by two groups of mounted on top, horizontal extension is in order to 4 groups, but, the group number expanded in the horizontal direction also can be 3 groups or more groups, and these casings 3 also can expand to many groups in the height direction, or expand to many groups in the horizontal direction with in short transverse simultaneously.
Modular architectural embodiment 2
Present embodiment discloses other a kind of modular architectural, the difference that it and aforementioned modulesization are built is, the casing 3 adopted is traditional container bodies with rectangular-shaped framework, eight drift angles of casing 3 are provided with the general corner fittings on container, adjacent two casings 3 are linked together by coupling assembling, coupling assembling is aforesaid coupling assembling, and the bottom surface of a pair corner fittings junction plate 1 wherein in coupling assembling is individually fixed on two corresponding corner fittings of adjacent two casings.This modular architectural can directly be converted by waste and old container, and also can in level and short transverse arbitrary extension, have more economy.
The above embodiment only have expressed embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.