WO2013175970A1 - Medical container - Google Patents

Medical container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013175970A1
WO2013175970A1 PCT/JP2013/063018 JP2013063018W WO2013175970A1 WO 2013175970 A1 WO2013175970 A1 WO 2013175970A1 JP 2013063018 W JP2013063018 W JP 2013063018W WO 2013175970 A1 WO2013175970 A1 WO 2013175970A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
drug container
puncture needle
communication
holding member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/063018
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
田中 新也
一郎 脇岡
Original Assignee
ニプロ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ニプロ株式会社 filed Critical ニプロ株式会社
Priority to JP2014516745A priority Critical patent/JP6128121B2/en
Publication of WO2013175970A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013175970A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2089Containers or vials which are to be joined to each other in order to mix their contents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A61J1/10Bag-type containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/2006Piercing means
    • A61J1/201Piercing means having one piercing end
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/2006Piercing means
    • A61J1/2013Piercing means having two piercing ends
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/2048Connecting means
    • A61J1/2055Connecting means having gripping means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical container, and more specifically, a powder preparation, a freeze-dried preparation, a solid preparation and other dry drugs, and a solution that dissolves the dry drug is stored and used separately.
  • the present invention relates to a medical container used when a dry medicine and a solution are mixed in an infusion container immediately before being supplied as a liquid medicine.
  • the medical container disclosed in each patent document is commonly called a “half kit”, and a communicating member equipped with a double-ended needle having a hollow conduit is attached to an infusion container storing a solution.
  • the communicating member moves to the infusion container side, the puncture needle on one side of the double-ended needle is pierced by the drug container, and the other side of the double-ended needle The puncture needle is pierced through the infusion container.
  • the puncture needle is disengaged from the center of the elastic closure membrane when the double-needle puncture needle is inserted into the elastic closure membrane (rubber plug) provided in the drug container. May be pierced to a different location.
  • the puncture needle is not pierced perpendicularly to the elastic closure membrane, and the puncture needle is pierced in a state inclined with respect to the elastic closure membrane (so-called “oblique puncture”).
  • the medical container disclosed in each of the above patent documents does not employ a structure suitable for returning the communication member to the original position after the communication member has moved to the infusion container side.
  • an aspect of the present invention is to provide a medical container having a structure in which a solution in an infusion container does not leak to the outside.
  • Another aspect of the object of the present invention is to provide a medical container having a structure suitable for preparing a liquid medicine by dissolving a plurality of drugs in a solution.
  • the medical device provided with the infusion container which has a solution inside, and the connection member which is attached to the said infusion container and connects the medicine container which has a dry medicine inside to the said infusion container
  • the container has the following configuration.
  • the drug container includes a container body that contains the dry drug and has an opening, and a closing member that is attached to the opening and closes the opening with an elastic closing film.
  • the connecting member includes a cylindrical portion having an open portion on one end side and a connecting portion communicating with the infusion container on the other end side, and the infusion passage leading to the inside of the infusion container and the infusion passage are closed in the connecting portion.
  • a guide cylindrical member provided with a passage closing membrane, and accommodated inside the guide cylindrical member so as to be movable between the open portion side and the connecting portion side, and the elastic closure membrane of the drug container is A drug container holding member for holding the closing member so that the posture of the container main body is maintained in a state of facing the infusion container side; and the guide cylinder movably between the connecting portion and the drug container holding member.
  • a communicating member that is housed inside the shaped member and has a double-ended needle.
  • the double-ended needle extends toward the open portion and is pierced by the elastic closure membrane, and the second puncture needle extends toward the passage closure membrane and penetrates the passage closure membrane. And a hollow conduit that communicates the inside of the first puncture needle and the inside of the second puncture needle, and the closing member of the medicine container is held by the medicine container holding member.
  • the first puncture needle is pierced by the elastic closure membrane by pushing the drug container and the drug container holding member toward the connecting portion side of the guide cylindrical member, and the communication member is The second puncture needle is pierced through the passage closing membrane by being pushed toward the infusion container.
  • an engagement structure for maintaining the state where the second puncture needle of the communication member is pierced by the passage closing membrane is provided between the communication member and the inner surface of the tubular portion. Provided.
  • an elastic member is used for the passage closing membrane, and the drug container holding member and the communication member are integrally connected between the drug container holding member and the communication member.
  • connection structure The connection between the communication member and the inner surface of the cylindrical portion is released between the drug container holding member and the communication member by the connection structure, and the communication member is held on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion.
  • the holding structure is provided, and after the second puncture needle is released from the passage closing membrane, the drug container holding member and the communication member are moved to the opening portion side of the guide cylindrical member.
  • the connection between the drug container holding member and the communication member is released by the holding structure, and the communication member is held on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion to hold the drug container. Only the drug container holding member moves to the open part side, and the piercing of the first puncture needle into the elastic closure membrane is released.
  • the medical container based on the present invention it is possible to provide a medical container having a structure in which the solution in the infusion container does not leak to the outside. According to another aspect of the medical container based on the present invention, it is possible to provide a medical container having a structure suitable for adjusting a liquid medicine by dissolving a plurality of drugs in a solution.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing an overall structure of a medical container in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall structure of a medical container in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a chemical
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure of a connecting member in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a first longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a second longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a third longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a fourth longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the drug container in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a fifth longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the first embodiment. It is a 6th longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows communication operation using the medical container and chemical
  • FIG. 10 is a first vertical cross-sectional view showing a communication operation using a medical container and a drug container in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a second longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a third longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a fourth longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a fifth longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the second embodiment. It is a 6th longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows communication operation using the medical container and chemical
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing the entire structure of the medical container in the present embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the entire structure of the medical container in the present embodiment
  • FIG. 3 shows the structure of the drug container.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the connecting member in the present embodiment. In FIG. 4, a partly broken view is shown for easy understanding of the internal structure.
  • medical container 1 includes infusion container 100 having a solution S therein, and a medicine that is attached to infusion container 100 and has dry medicine D therein.
  • a connecting member 300 for connecting the container 500 (see FIG. 3) to the infusion container 100 is provided.
  • the solution S distilled water, physiological saline, glucose solution and the like are generally used, but are not limited thereto.
  • the infusion container 100 a bottle that can be pressed and deformed formed of a relatively soft synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyester is usually used.
  • a connecting member 300 is connected to the upper part of the infusion container 100, and a dissolution liquid outlet (not shown) and a cover member 200 for closing the dissolution liquid outlet are attached to the lower part of the infusion container 100.
  • a drug container 500 contains a dry drug D, a container body 501 having an opening 502, and a closing member 510 that is attached to the opening 502 and closes the opening 502 with an elastic closing film 510s.
  • a glass container or a resin container is used for the container body 501.
  • the elastic sealing film 510s is caulked with a metal material or reinforced with a resin material so that the elastic closing film 510s does not fall off from the opening 502.
  • a rubber member or the like is used for the elastic closing film 510s.
  • the elastic closing film 510s can close the opening 502 again even when the needle is removed after the needle has been punctured.
  • the connecting member 300 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
  • the connecting member 300 includes a guide cylindrical member 301 and a drug container holding member 310 and a communication member 350 accommodated in the guide cylindrical member 301.
  • the guide tubular member 301 includes a tubular portion 301a having an open portion 301b on one end side (upper end side in the drawing) and a connecting portion 301c communicating with the infusion container 100 on the other end side (lower end side in the drawing).
  • the connecting portion 301c is provided with an infusion passage 301d communicating with the inside of the infusion container 100 and a passage closing film 301s for closing the infusion passage 301d.
  • the open portion 301b is sealed with sterilized paper or the like before use, and is used after being peeled off.
  • the guide cylindrical member 301 and the passage closing film 301s are formed of a flexible resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, and polycarbonate ABS resin.
  • a total of eight streaky convex guide walls R11 extending from the open portion 301b toward the connecting portion 301c are formed at a 45 degree pitch on the circumference.
  • GIP2 is defined.
  • the first guide inner peripheral surface GIP1 and the second guide inner peripheral surface GIP2 are provided alternately.
  • the first guide inner circumferential surface GIP1 prevents the drug container holding member 310 from rotating and guides the movement of the drug container holding member 310 between the open portion 301b side and the connecting portion 301c side.
  • the second guide inner peripheral surface GIP2 prevents the communication member 350 from rotating and guides the movement of the communication member 350 between the open portion 301b side and the connection portion 301c side.
  • the first guide inner circumferential surface GIP1 is provided with a first rib R100 extending in the circumferential direction on the open portion 301b side.
  • the first rib R100 is used for positioning the drug container holding member 310.
  • the second guide inner peripheral surface GIP2 is provided with a second rib R200 and a third rib R300 extending in the circumferential direction and arranged at a predetermined interval in an intermediate region between the opening portion 301b and the connecting portion 301c. Yes.
  • the second rib R200 and the third rib R300 are used for positioning the communication member 350.
  • the drug container holding member 310 is accommodated inside the guide cylindrical member 301 so as to be movable between the open part 301b side and the connecting part 301c side, and the elastic closure film 510s of the drug container 500 faces the infusion container 100 side.
  • the closing member 510 is held so that the posture of the container body 501 is maintained in the state.
  • the specific configuration of the drug container holding member 310 includes a circular base portion 311 provided with an opening 311h in the center and a cylindrical upright wall 312 rising from the periphery of the base portion 311.
  • an engaging wall 313 extending from the standing wall 312 and having an engaging claw 313 a that engages with the closing member 510 of the drug container 500 is formed on the inner surface side at a pitch of 90 degrees on the circumference. A total of four locations are provided.
  • auxiliary walls 314 are provided between the engaging walls 313 at a pitch of 90 degrees on the circumference.
  • the quantity of the engaging wall 313 and the auxiliary wall 314 is not limited to four places, and is appropriately selected.
  • An arm portion 315 projecting outward is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the standing wall 312.
  • a sliding portion 316 provided in parallel with the standing wall 312 is provided on the distal end side of the arm portion 315.
  • the drug container holding member 310 is made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate ABS resin, or the like, and is formed by integral formation.
  • both sides of the sliding portion 316 are sandwiched between the convex guide walls R11, and the outer peripheral surface of the sliding portion 316 is within the first guide.
  • the medicine container holding member 310 abuts on the peripheral surface GIP1 and slides between the open portion 301b side and the connecting portion 301c side along the first guide inner peripheral surface GIP1.
  • the communication member 350 is housed inside the guide cylindrical member 301 so as to be movable between the connecting portion 301 c and the drug container holding member 310, and has a double-ended needle 356.
  • a circular base portion 351 provided with a double-ended needle 356 in the center portion and arm portions 352 projecting outward from the periphery of the base portion 351 are arranged at a pitch of 90 degrees on the circumference. There are four places in total.
  • a sliding portion 353 provided in parallel with the double-ended needle 356 is provided on the distal end side of the arm portion 352.
  • the double-ended needle 356 extends toward the elastic closure membrane 510s of the drug container 500, and extends toward the first puncture needle 356a pierced by the elastic closure membrane 510s and the passage closure membrane 301s of the guide cylindrical member 301. It has the 2nd puncture needle 356b pierced by the channel
  • the communication member 350 is made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate ABS resin, or the like, and is formed by integral formation.
  • both sides of the sliding portion 353 are sandwiched between the convex guide walls R11, and the outer peripheral surface of the sliding portion 353 is the second guide inner peripheral surface.
  • the communication member 350 contacts the GIP2 and slides between the open portion 301b side (drug container holding member 310) and the connecting portion 301c side along the second guide inner peripheral surface GIP2.
  • 5 to 10 are first to sixth longitudinal sectional views showing communication operations using the medical container 1 and the medicine container 500 in the present embodiment.
  • first rib R100, the second rib R200, and the third rib R300 do not appear in the same cross section, for convenience of explanation, the first rib R100 and the second rib R200 are shown in the same cross section in FIGS. And the third rib R300 is illustrated.
  • the connecting member 300 is inside the guide cylindrical member 301, and the drug container holding member 310 is the upper end side of the guide cylindrical member 301 by the first rib R ⁇ b> 100.
  • the communication member 350 is positioned at an intermediate position of the guide cylindrical member 301 by the second rib R200.
  • the closing member 510 of the medicine container 500 is firmly held by using the engaging claw 313 a of the medicine container holding member 310 so that the closing member 510 of the medicine container 500 faces the medicine container holding member 310.
  • medical agent container 500 is hold
  • the medicine container 500 and the medicine container holding member 310 are connected to the connecting portion 301 c side (infusion container) of the guide cylindrical member 301. 100), the first puncture needle 356a is pierced through the elastic closure membrane 510s.
  • the arm portion 315 and the sliding portion 316 of the drug container holding member 310 and the arm portion 352 and the sliding portion 353 of the communication member 350 are arranged at positions shifted from each other by 90 degrees.
  • the first puncture needle 356a passes through the opening 311h provided in the base portion 311 of the drug container holding member 310 so that the base portion 311 of the drug container holding member 310 and the base portion 351 of the communication member 350 come into contact with each other.
  • the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 overlap.
  • the communication member 350 is further pushed toward the infusion container 100, whereby the second puncture needle 356b is pierced through the passage closing membrane 301s.
  • the internal space of the drug container 500 and the internal space of the infusion container 100 are in communication with each other by the hollow conduit 356c of the double-ended needle 356.
  • the operations shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 may proceed simultaneously.
  • the medicine container 500 is pushed forward to the infusion container 100 while the posture of the medicine container 500 is held by the medicine container holding member 310, the medicine container 500 is tilted left and right.
  • the first puncture needle 356a can be pierced through the center of the elastic closure film 510s of the drug container 500.
  • the third rib R300 is engaged with the sliding portion 353, and movement of the communication member 350 to the open portion 301b side (infusion container 100 side) is prevented. That is, an engagement structure is formed between the sliding portion 353 of the communication member 350 and the third rib R300 formed on the inner surface of the tubular portion 301a.
  • the communication member 350 remains in that position due to the engagement structure described above, and the piercing of the second puncture needle 356b to the passage closing film 301s is maintained, and only the drug container 500 and the drug container holding member 310 are guide-cylindrical. It moves to the open part 301b side of the member 301. As a result, the first puncture needle 356a is pulled out from the elastic closure film 510s.
  • the drug container 500 is detached from the drug container holding member 310.
  • the medicine container 500 containing different dry medicines can be mounted on the medicine container holding member 310 again, and the different dry medicines and the solution S can be mixed aseptically and supplied as a liquid medicine. .
  • FIGS. 11 to 16 are first to sixth longitudinal sectional views showing communication operations using the medical container 1 and the medicine container 500 in the present embodiment.
  • first rib R100, the second rib R200, and the third rib R300 do not appear in the same cross section, for convenience of explanation, the first rib R100 and the second rib R200 are shown in the same cross section in FIGS. And the third rib R300 is illustrated.
  • the basic configurations of the medical container 1 and the drug container 500 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • a connecting structure 600 that integrally connects the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 is employed between the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350.
  • the connection between the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 due to the connection structure is released, and the communication member 350 is connected to the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 301a.
  • a holding structure for holding is provided.
  • the arm portion 352 of the communication member 350 is provided with an engagement member 601 toward the drug container holding member 310, and the outer peripheral surface of the standing wall 312 of the drug container holding member 310. Is provided with an engagement recess 602 with which the engagement member 601 is engaged.
  • the third rib R300 is provided on the drug container holding member 310 side with respect to the second rib R200, and the connecting structure 600 is held at the intermediate position of the guide cylindrical member 301 by the second rib R200 and the third rib R300. It is possible.
  • a film made of an elastic member such as a rubber plug is used for the passage closing film 301s so that the solution S does not leak to the outside even when the second puncture needle 356b is inserted or removed. .
  • the connecting member 300 is inside the guide cylindrical member 301, and the drug container holding member 310 is the upper end side of the guide cylindrical member 301 by the first rib R ⁇ b> 100.
  • the communication member 350 is positioned at an intermediate position of the guide cylindrical member 301 by the second rib R200.
  • the closing member 510 of the medicine container 500 is firmly held by using the engaging claw 313a of the medicine container holding member 310 so that the closing member 510 of the medicine container 500 faces the medicine container holding member 310.
  • medical agent container 500 is hold
  • the medicine container 500 and the medicine container holding member 310 are connected to the connecting portion 301 c side (infusion container) of the guide cylindrical member 301. 100), the first puncture needle 356a is pierced through the elastic closure membrane 510s.
  • the arm portion 315 and the sliding portion 316 of the drug container holding member 310 and the arm portion 352 and the sliding portion 353 of the communication member 350 are arranged at positions shifted from each other by 90 degrees.
  • the first puncture needle 356a passes through the opening 311h provided in the base portion 311 of the drug container holding member 310 so that the base portion 311 of the drug container holding member 310 and the base portion 351 of the communication member 350 come into contact with each other.
  • the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 overlap.
  • the engagement member 601 of the communication member 350 is engaged with the engagement recess 602 of the drug container holding member 310, and the communication member 350 and the drug container holding member 310 are integrated.
  • the communication member 350 is further pushed toward the infusion container 100, whereby the second puncture needle 356b is pierced through the passage closing film 301s.
  • the internal space of the drug container 500 and the internal space of the infusion container 100 are in communication with each other by the hollow conduit 356c of the double-ended needle 356.
  • the operations shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 may proceed simultaneously.
  • the medicine container 500 is pushed forward to the infusion container 100 in a state where the posture of the medicine container 500 is held by the medicine container holding member 310, the medicine container 500 is tilted left and right.
  • the first puncture needle 356a can be pierced through the center of the elastic closure film 510s of the drug container 500.
  • connection between the communication member 350 and the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 301a is released between the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 by the connection structure, and the communication member 350 is connected to the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 301a.
  • the above-described holding structure for holding is provided.
  • the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 are connected to the open portion 301b side of the guide cylindrical member 301.
  • the connection between the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 is released by the holding structure described above.
  • the communication member 350 is held on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 301a, and only the drug container holding member 310 holding the drug container 500 moves to the open portion 301b side, and the first puncture needle 356a is moved to the elastic closure film 510s. The piercing will be cancelled. Thereafter, similarly to FIG. 10, the medicine container 500 is detached from the medicine container holding member 310.
  • the drug container 500 containing different dry drugs is mounted on the drug container holding member 310 again, and the different dry drugs and the solution S are mixed in an aseptic condition to obtain a liquid drug. It is also possible to supply as.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

This medical container (1) is configured in such a manner that, while the closing member (510) of a medical agent container (500) is held by a medical agent container holding member (310), the medical agent container (500) and the medical agent container holding member (310) are pressed and moved toward the connection section (301c) of a tube-like guide member (301) to cause a first piercing needle (356a) to pierce through an elastic closing film (510s) and also to cause the connection member (350) to be pressed and moved toward an infusion solution container (100), causing a second piercing needle (356b) to pierce through a passage closing film (301s). As a result, the medical container is provided with a configuration in which a solution within the infusion solution container does not leak to the outside.

Description

医療用容器Medical container
 この発明は、医療用容器に関し、より特定的には、粉末製剤、凍結乾燥製剤、固形製剤その他の乾燥薬剤と、その乾燥薬剤を溶解する溶解液とを分離した状態で保存しておき、使用直前に輸液容器内で乾燥薬剤と溶解液とを混合し、液状薬品として供給する際に用いられる医療用容器に関する。 The present invention relates to a medical container, and more specifically, a powder preparation, a freeze-dried preparation, a solid preparation and other dry drugs, and a solution that dissolves the dry drug is stored and used separately. The present invention relates to a medical container used when a dry medicine and a solution are mixed in an infusion container immediately before being supplied as a liquid medicine.
 病院などの医療機関においては、バイアル等の薬剤容器に入った乾燥薬剤を、蒸留水、生食、ブドウ糖液、溶解液、その他の溶解液に溶解して液状薬品を調整し、点滴注射などにこの液状薬品を用いている。 In medical institutions such as hospitals, dry drugs contained in drug containers such as vials are dissolved in distilled water, saline, glucose solution, dissolved solution, and other dissolved solutions to adjust the liquid drug, and this is used for infusion injections. Liquid chemicals are used.
 このような液状薬品を簡便に調整できるように、乾燥薬剤を収容した薬剤容器を、溶解液を収納した輸液容器に直列状に連結し、使用時にこれら二つの容器の内部を連通するようにした医療用容器が、特開平5-337163号公報(特許文献1)および特開平10-165479号公報(特許文献2)等に開示されている。 In order to be able to easily adjust such liquid chemicals, a drug container containing a dry drug was connected in series to an infusion container containing a dissolved solution, and the inside of these two containers communicated with each other during use. Medical containers are disclosed in JP-A-5-337163 (Patent Document 1) and JP-A-10-165479 (Patent Document 2).
 各特許文献に開示される医療用容器は、通称、「ハーフキット」と呼ばれ、溶解液を蓄えた輸液容器に、中空管路を有する両頭針を備えた連通部材が装着されている。使用時には、両頭針の一方側の穿刺針に薬剤容器を押し進めることで、連通部材が輸液容器側に移動し、両頭針の一方側の穿刺針が薬剤容器に刺通され、両頭針の他方側の穿刺針が輸液容器に刺通されることになる。 The medical container disclosed in each patent document is commonly called a “half kit”, and a communicating member equipped with a double-ended needle having a hollow conduit is attached to an infusion container storing a solution. In use, by pushing the drug container toward the puncture needle on one side of the double-ended needle, the communicating member moves to the infusion container side, the puncture needle on one side of the double-ended needle is pierced by the drug container, and the other side of the double-ended needle The puncture needle is pierced through the infusion container.
 その結果、輸液容器の内部と薬剤容器の内部とが、両頭針により同時に連通状態になる。これにより、輸液容器の溶解液に乾燥薬剤を容易な作業で溶解することが可能となる。 As a result, the inside of the infusion container and the inside of the drug container are simultaneously in communication with each other by the double-ended needle. Thereby, it becomes possible to melt | dissolve a dry chemical | medical agent in the solution of an infusion container by an easy operation | work.
特開平5-337163号公報JP-A-5-337163 特開平10-165479号公報JP-A-10-165479
 しかしながら、上記各特許文献に開示される医療用容器においては、薬剤容器に設けられた弾性閉鎖膜(ゴム栓)に両頭針の穿刺針を突き刺す際に、穿刺針が弾性閉鎖膜の中央から外れた位置に刺通される場合がある。穿刺針が弾性閉鎖膜に対して垂直に刺通されず、穿刺針が弾性閉鎖膜に対して傾斜した状態で刺通される場合もある(いわゆる「斜め刺し」)。 However, in the medical containers disclosed in each of the above patent documents, the puncture needle is disengaged from the center of the elastic closure membrane when the double-needle puncture needle is inserted into the elastic closure membrane (rubber plug) provided in the drug container. May be pierced to a different location. In some cases, the puncture needle is not pierced perpendicularly to the elastic closure membrane, and the puncture needle is pierced in a state inclined with respect to the elastic closure membrane (so-called “oblique puncture”).
 このように、両頭針の穿刺針の薬剤容器への刺通の状態が正常でない場合には、薬剤容器の弾性閉鎖膜と穿刺針との間に隙間が生じ、輸液容器内の溶解液が外部に漏れ出るおそれがある。複数の薬剤容器を接続し、溶解液に複数の薬剤を溶かして液状薬品を調整する場合も考えられる。 As described above, when the puncture state of the double-ended needle puncture needle into the drug container is not normal, a gap is formed between the elastic closure membrane of the drug container and the puncture needle, so that the solution in the infusion container is externally exposed. May leak. A case where a plurality of medicine containers are connected and a plurality of medicines are dissolved in the solution to adjust the liquid medicine is also conceivable.
 しかし、上記各特許文献に開示される医療用容器では、連通部材が輸液容器側に移動した後、連通部材を元の位置に復帰させるのに適した構造は採用されてない。 However, the medical container disclosed in each of the above patent documents does not employ a structure suitable for returning the communication member to the original position after the communication member has moved to the infusion container side.
 したがって、この発明は上記課題に鑑みてなされたもので、この発明の目的のある局面は、輸液容器内の溶解液が外部に漏れ出ることのない構造を備える医療用容器を提供することにある。この発明の目的の別の局面は、溶解液に複数の薬剤を溶かして液状薬品を調整するのに適した構造を備える医療用容器を提供することにある。 Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an aspect of the present invention is to provide a medical container having a structure in which a solution in an infusion container does not leak to the outside. . Another aspect of the object of the present invention is to provide a medical container having a structure suitable for preparing a liquid medicine by dissolving a plurality of drugs in a solution.
 この発明に基づいた医療用容器においては、内部に溶解液を有する輸液容器、および、上記輸液容器に装着され、内部に乾燥薬剤を有する薬剤容器を上記輸液容器に連結する連結部材を備えた医療用容器であって、以下の構成を備える。 In the medical container based on this invention, the medical device provided with the infusion container which has a solution inside, and the connection member which is attached to the said infusion container and connects the medicine container which has a dry medicine inside to the said infusion container The container has the following configuration.
 上記薬剤容器は、上記乾燥薬剤を収容し、開口部を有する容器本体と、上記開口部に装着され、上記開口部を弾性閉鎖膜により閉鎖する閉鎖部材とを備える。 The drug container includes a container body that contains the dry drug and has an opening, and a closing member that is attached to the opening and closes the opening with an elastic closing film.
 上記連結部材は、一端側に開放部および他端側に上記輸液容器に通じる連結部を有する筒状部を含み、上記連結部には上記輸液容器の内部に通じる輸液通路および上記輸液通路を閉ざす通路閉鎖膜が設けられたガイド筒状部材と、上記開放部側と上記連結部側との間を移動可能に上記ガイド筒状部材の内部に収容され、上記薬剤容器の上記弾性閉鎖膜が上記輸液容器側を向いた状態で上記容器本体の姿勢が維持されるように上記閉鎖部材を保持する薬剤容器保持部材と、上記連結部と上記薬剤容器保持部材との間を移動可能に上記ガイド筒状部材の内部に収容され、両頭針を有する連通部材と、を備える。 The connecting member includes a cylindrical portion having an open portion on one end side and a connecting portion communicating with the infusion container on the other end side, and the infusion passage leading to the inside of the infusion container and the infusion passage are closed in the connecting portion. A guide cylindrical member provided with a passage closing membrane, and accommodated inside the guide cylindrical member so as to be movable between the open portion side and the connecting portion side, and the elastic closure membrane of the drug container is A drug container holding member for holding the closing member so that the posture of the container main body is maintained in a state of facing the infusion container side; and the guide cylinder movably between the connecting portion and the drug container holding member. And a communicating member that is housed inside the shaped member and has a double-ended needle.
 上記両頭針は、上記開放部側に向かって延び、上記弾性閉鎖膜に刺通される第1穿刺針、上記通路閉鎖膜に向かって延び、上記通路閉鎖膜に刺通される第2穿刺針、および、上記第1穿刺針の内部と上記第2穿刺針の内部とを連通する中空管路とを有し、上記薬剤容器の上記閉鎖部材が上記薬剤容器保持部材により保持された状態で、上記薬剤容器および上記薬剤容器保持部材を上記ガイド筒状部材の上記連結部側に向けて押し進めることにより、上記第1穿刺針が上記弾性閉鎖膜に刺通されるとともに、上記連通部材が上記輸液容器に向けて押し進められて、上記第2穿刺針が上記通路閉鎖膜に刺通される。 The double-ended needle extends toward the open portion and is pierced by the elastic closure membrane, and the second puncture needle extends toward the passage closure membrane and penetrates the passage closure membrane. And a hollow conduit that communicates the inside of the first puncture needle and the inside of the second puncture needle, and the closing member of the medicine container is held by the medicine container holding member. The first puncture needle is pierced by the elastic closure membrane by pushing the drug container and the drug container holding member toward the connecting portion side of the guide cylindrical member, and the communication member is The second puncture needle is pierced through the passage closing membrane by being pushed toward the infusion container.
 他の形態において、上記連通部材と上記筒状部の内面との間には、上記連通部材の上記第2穿刺針が上記通路閉鎖膜に刺通された状態を維持するための係合構造が設けられる。 In another embodiment, an engagement structure for maintaining the state where the second puncture needle of the communication member is pierced by the passage closing membrane is provided between the communication member and the inner surface of the tubular portion. Provided.
 上記第2穿刺針が上記連通部材の上記通路閉鎖膜に刺通された状態で、上記薬剤容器および上記薬剤容器保持部材を上記ガイド筒状部材の上記開放部側に移動させた場合に、上記係合構造により上記第2穿刺針の上記通路閉鎖膜への刺通が維持され、上記薬剤容器および上記薬剤容器保持部材のみが上記ガイド筒状部材の上記開放部側に移動する。 When the drug container and the drug container holding member are moved to the open portion side of the guide cylindrical member in a state where the second puncture needle is pierced through the passage closing film of the communication member, Through the engagement structure, the second puncture needle is pierced into the passage closing membrane, and only the drug container and the drug container holding member move to the open portion side of the guide cylindrical member.
 他の形態において、上記通路閉鎖膜には、弾性部材が用いられ、上記薬剤容器保持部材と上記連通部材との間には、上記薬剤容器保持部材と上記連通部材とを一体的に連結する連結構造が設けられ、上記連通部材の上記第2穿刺針が上記通路閉鎖膜に刺通された状態で、上記薬剤容器を上記ガイド筒状部材の上記開放部側に移動させた場合に、上記連結構造により上記薬剤容器保持部材および上記連通部材は一体的に上記開放部側に移動して、上記第2穿刺針の上記通路閉鎖膜への刺通が解除される。 In another embodiment, an elastic member is used for the passage closing membrane, and the drug container holding member and the communication member are integrally connected between the drug container holding member and the communication member. When the drug container is moved to the open portion side of the guide tubular member in a state where the structure is provided and the second puncture needle of the communication member is pierced by the passage closing membrane, the connection Due to the structure, the medicine container holding member and the communication member are integrally moved to the opening portion side, and the penetration of the second puncture needle into the passage closing membrane is released.
 上記連通部材と上記筒状部の内面との間には、上記連結構造による上記薬剤容器保持部材と上記連通部材との間の連結を解除し、上記連通部材を上記筒状部の内面に保持する保持構造が設けられ、上記第2穿刺針の上記通路閉鎖膜への刺通が解除されたのち、上記薬剤容器保持部材と上記連通部材とを上記ガイド筒状部材の上記開放部側に移動させた場合に、上記保持構造により上記薬剤容器保持部材と上記連通部材との間の連結が解除されるとともに、上記連通部材が上記筒状部の内面に保持され、上記薬剤容器を保持した上記薬剤容器保持部材のみが上記開放部側に移動して、上記第1穿刺針の上記弾性閉鎖膜への刺通が解除される。 The connection between the communication member and the inner surface of the cylindrical portion is released between the drug container holding member and the communication member by the connection structure, and the communication member is held on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion. The holding structure is provided, and after the second puncture needle is released from the passage closing membrane, the drug container holding member and the communication member are moved to the opening portion side of the guide cylindrical member. In this case, the connection between the drug container holding member and the communication member is released by the holding structure, and the communication member is held on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion to hold the drug container. Only the drug container holding member moves to the open part side, and the piercing of the first puncture needle into the elastic closure membrane is released.
 この発明に基づいたに医療用容器のある局面によれば、輸液容器内の溶解液が外部に漏れ出ることのない構造を備える医療用容器を提供することを可能とする。この発明に基づいたに医療用容器の別の局面によれば、溶解液に複数の薬剤を溶かして液状薬品を調整するのに適した構造を備える医療用容器を提供することを可能とする。 According to one aspect of the medical container based on the present invention, it is possible to provide a medical container having a structure in which the solution in the infusion container does not leak to the outside. According to another aspect of the medical container based on the present invention, it is possible to provide a medical container having a structure suitable for adjusting a liquid medicine by dissolving a plurality of drugs in a solution.
実施の形態1における医療用容器の全体構造を示す正面図である。1 is a front view showing an overall structure of a medical container in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1における医療用容器の全体構造を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing an overall structure of a medical container in Embodiment 1. FIG. 薬剤容器の構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a chemical | medical agent container. 実施の形態1における連結部材の構造を示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure of a connecting member in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における医療用容器と薬剤容器とを用いた連通操作を示す第1縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a first longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における医療用容器と薬剤容器とを用いた連通操作を示す第2縦断面図である。FIG. 10 is a second longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における医療用容器と薬剤容器とを用いた連通操作を示す第3縦断面図である。FIG. 10 is a third longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における医療用容器と薬剤容器とを用いた連通操作を示す第4縦断面図である。FIG. 10 is a fourth longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the drug container in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における医療用容器と薬剤容器とを用いた連通操作を示す第5縦断面図である。FIG. 10 is a fifth longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における医療用容器と薬剤容器とを用いた連通操作を示す第6縦断面図である。It is a 6th longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows communication operation using the medical container and chemical | medical agent container in Embodiment 1. 実施の形態2における医療用容器と薬剤容器とを用いた連通操作を示す第1縦断面図である。FIG. 10 is a first vertical cross-sectional view showing a communication operation using a medical container and a drug container in the second embodiment. 実施の形態2における医療用容器と薬剤容器とを用いた連通操作を示す第2縦断面図である。FIG. 10 is a second longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the second embodiment. 実施の形態2における医療用容器と薬剤容器とを用いた連通操作を示す第3縦断面図である。FIG. 10 is a third longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the second embodiment. 実施の形態2における医療用容器と薬剤容器とを用いた連通操作を示す第4縦断面図である。FIG. 12 is a fourth longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the second embodiment. 実施の形態2における医療用容器と薬剤容器とを用いた連通操作を示す第5縦断面図である。FIG. 10 is a fifth longitudinal sectional view showing a communication operation using the medical container and the medicine container in the second embodiment. 実施の形態2における医療用容器と薬剤容器とを用いた連通操作を示す第6縦断面図である。It is a 6th longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows communication operation using the medical container and chemical | medical agent container in Embodiment 2.
 本発明に基づいた各実施の形態における医療用容器について、以下、図を参照しながら説明する。以下に説明する実施の形態において、個数、量などに言及する場合、特に記載がある場合を除き、本発明の範囲は必ずしもその個数、量などに限定されない。実施の形態に表れる構成を適宜組み合わせて用いることは当初から予定されていることである。 The medical container in each embodiment based on the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the embodiments described below, when referring to the number, amount, and the like, the scope of the present invention is not necessarily limited to the number, amount, and the like unless otherwise specified. It is planned from the beginning to use a combination of the configurations shown in the embodiments as appropriate.
 (実施の形態1)
 以下、図1から図4を参照して、本実施の形態における医療用容器の構造および薬剤容器の構造について説明する。図1は、本実施の形態における医療用容器の全体構造を示す正面図、図2は、本実施の形態における医療用容器の全体構造を示す斜視図、図3は、薬剤容器の構造を示す斜視図、図4は、本実施の形態における連結部材の構造を示す分解斜視図である。図4において内部構造の理解を容易にするために一部破断して図示している。
(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, the structure of the medical container and the structure of the drug container in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a front view showing the entire structure of the medical container in the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the entire structure of the medical container in the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 shows the structure of the drug container. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the connecting member in the present embodiment. In FIG. 4, a partly broken view is shown for easy understanding of the internal structure.
 図1および図2を参照して、本実施の形態における医療用容器1は、内部に溶解液Sを有する輸液容器100、および、この輸液容器100に装着され、内部に乾燥薬剤Dを有する薬剤容器500(図3参照)をこの輸液容器100に連結する連結部材300を備えている。溶解液Sは、蒸留水、生理食塩水、ブドウ糖液などが一般的に用いられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, medical container 1 according to the present embodiment includes infusion container 100 having a solution S therein, and a medicine that is attached to infusion container 100 and has dry medicine D therein. A connecting member 300 for connecting the container 500 (see FIG. 3) to the infusion container 100 is provided. As the solution S, distilled water, physiological saline, glucose solution and the like are generally used, but are not limited thereto.
 輸液容器100は、通常、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステルなどの比較的柔らかい合成樹脂により形成された押圧変形可能なボトルが用いられる。 As the infusion container 100, a bottle that can be pressed and deformed formed of a relatively soft synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyester is usually used.
 輸液容器100の上部には、連結部材300が連結され、輸液容器100の下部には、図示しない溶解液取出口、およびこの溶解液取出口を塞ぐカバー部材200が取り付けられている。 A connecting member 300 is connected to the upper part of the infusion container 100, and a dissolution liquid outlet (not shown) and a cover member 200 for closing the dissolution liquid outlet are attached to the lower part of the infusion container 100.
 (薬剤容器500)
 図3を参照して、薬剤容器500は、乾燥薬剤Dを収容し、開口部502を有する容器本体501と、開口部502に装着され、開口部502を弾性閉鎖膜510sにより閉鎖する閉鎖部材510とを備える。通常、容器本体501にはガラス製容器、樹脂性容器が用いられる。開口部502から弾性閉鎖膜510sが脱落しないよう、金属材料でかしめられたり、樹脂材料で補強されたりしている。
(Drug container 500)
Referring to FIG. 3, a drug container 500 contains a dry drug D, a container body 501 having an opening 502, and a closing member 510 that is attached to the opening 502 and closes the opening 502 with an elastic closing film 510s. With. Usually, a glass container or a resin container is used for the container body 501. The elastic sealing film 510s is caulked with a metal material or reinforced with a resin material so that the elastic closing film 510s does not fall off from the opening 502.
 弾性閉鎖膜510sには、ゴム部材等が用いられる。これにより、弾性閉鎖膜510sは、針が穿刺された後に針を抜いた状態でも、開口部502を再度閉鎖状態にすることができる。 A rubber member or the like is used for the elastic closing film 510s. As a result, the elastic closing film 510s can close the opening 502 again even when the needle is removed after the needle has been punctured.
 図4を参照して、連結部材300について詳細に説明する。連結部材300は、ガイド筒状部材301と、このガイド筒状部材301の内部に収容される、薬剤容器保持部材310および連通部材350を有している。 The connecting member 300 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The connecting member 300 includes a guide cylindrical member 301 and a drug container holding member 310 and a communication member 350 accommodated in the guide cylindrical member 301.
 (ガイド筒状部材301)
 ガイド筒状部材301は、一端側(図示における上端側)に開放部301bおよび他端側(図示における下端側)に輸液容器100に通じる連結部301cを有する筒状部301aを含む。連結部301cには輸液容器100の内部に通じる輸液通路301dおよびこの輸液通路301dを閉ざす通路閉鎖膜301sが設けられている。開放部301bは、使用前の状態においては滅菌紙などで封止されており、これを剥離してから使用する。
(Guide cylindrical member 301)
The guide tubular member 301 includes a tubular portion 301a having an open portion 301b on one end side (upper end side in the drawing) and a connecting portion 301c communicating with the infusion container 100 on the other end side (lower end side in the drawing). The connecting portion 301c is provided with an infusion passage 301d communicating with the inside of the infusion container 100 and a passage closing film 301s for closing the infusion passage 301d. The open portion 301b is sealed with sterilized paper or the like before use, and is used after being peeled off.
 ガイド筒状部材301および通路閉鎖膜301sは、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネートABS樹脂などの可撓性樹脂で形成されている。 The guide cylindrical member 301 and the passage closing film 301s are formed of a flexible resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, and polycarbonate ABS resin.
 筒状部301aの内周面には、開放部301bから連結部301cに向かって延びる筋状の凸状ガイド壁R11が、円周上45度ピッチで合計8本形成されている。凸状ガイド壁R11によって挟まれる内周面において、円周上90度ピッチで合計4箇所の第1ガイド内周面GIP1と、円周上90度ピッチで合計4箇所の第2ガイド内周面GIP2とが規定されている。第1ガイド内周面GIP1と第2ガイド内周面GIP2とは交互に設けられている。 On the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 301a, a total of eight streaky convex guide walls R11 extending from the open portion 301b toward the connecting portion 301c are formed at a 45 degree pitch on the circumference. On the inner peripheral surface sandwiched between the convex guide walls R11, a total of four first guide inner peripheral surfaces GIP1 at a 90 ° pitch on the circumference and a total of four second guide inner peripheral surfaces at a 90 ° pitch on the circumference. GIP2 is defined. The first guide inner peripheral surface GIP1 and the second guide inner peripheral surface GIP2 are provided alternately.
 第1ガイド内周面GIP1は、薬剤容器保持部材310の回転を防止するとともに、薬剤容器保持部材310の開放部301b側と連結部301c側との間の移動をガイドする。同様に、第2ガイド内周面GIP2は、連通部材350の回転を防止するとともに、連通部材350の開放部301b側と連結部301c側との間の移動をガイドする。 The first guide inner circumferential surface GIP1 prevents the drug container holding member 310 from rotating and guides the movement of the drug container holding member 310 between the open portion 301b side and the connecting portion 301c side. Similarly, the second guide inner peripheral surface GIP2 prevents the communication member 350 from rotating and guides the movement of the communication member 350 between the open portion 301b side and the connection portion 301c side.
 第1ガイド内周面GIP1には、開放部301b側に周方向に延びる第1リブR100が設けられている。この第1リブR100は、薬剤容器保持部材310の位置決めに用いられる。 The first guide inner circumferential surface GIP1 is provided with a first rib R100 extending in the circumferential direction on the open portion 301b side. The first rib R100 is used for positioning the drug container holding member 310.
 第2ガイド内周面GIP2には、開放部301bと連結部301cとの中間領域に、所定の間隔を隔てて配置される、周方向に延びる第2リブR200および第3リブR300が設けられている。この第2リブR200および第3リブR300は、連通部材350の位置決めに用いられる。 The second guide inner peripheral surface GIP2 is provided with a second rib R200 and a third rib R300 extending in the circumferential direction and arranged at a predetermined interval in an intermediate region between the opening portion 301b and the connecting portion 301c. Yes. The second rib R200 and the third rib R300 are used for positioning the communication member 350.
 (薬剤容器保持部材310)
 薬剤容器保持部材310は、開放部301b側と連結部301c側との間を移動可能にガイド筒状部材301の内部に収容され、薬剤容器500の弾性閉鎖膜510sが輸液容器100側を向いた状態で容器本体501の姿勢が維持されるように閉鎖部材510を保持する。
(Drug container holding member 310)
The drug container holding member 310 is accommodated inside the guide cylindrical member 301 so as to be movable between the open part 301b side and the connecting part 301c side, and the elastic closure film 510s of the drug container 500 faces the infusion container 100 side. The closing member 510 is held so that the posture of the container body 501 is maintained in the state.
 薬剤容器保持部材310の具体的構成としては、中心部に開口311hが設けられた円形のベース部311と、このベース部311の周囲から立ち上がる円筒形状の起立壁312とを有する。この起立壁312の端部には、起立壁312から延び、内面側に薬剤容器500の閉鎖部材510に係合する係合爪313aが形成された係合壁313が、円周上90度ピッチで合計4箇所設けられている。 The specific configuration of the drug container holding member 310 includes a circular base portion 311 provided with an opening 311h in the center and a cylindrical upright wall 312 rising from the periphery of the base portion 311. At the end of the standing wall 312, an engaging wall 313 extending from the standing wall 312 and having an engaging claw 313 a that engages with the closing member 510 of the drug container 500 is formed on the inner surface side at a pitch of 90 degrees on the circumference. A total of four locations are provided.
 円周方向に沿って、係合壁313の間には、補助壁314が、円周上90度ピッチで合計4箇所設けられている。係合壁313および補助壁314の数量は、4箇所に限られず適宜選択される。 Along the circumferential direction, a total of four auxiliary walls 314 are provided between the engaging walls 313 at a pitch of 90 degrees on the circumference. The quantity of the engaging wall 313 and the auxiliary wall 314 is not limited to four places, and is appropriately selected.
 起立壁312の外周面には、外側に張り出す腕部315が設けられている。この腕部315の先端側には、起立壁312と平行に設けられる摺動部316が設けられている。 An arm portion 315 projecting outward is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the standing wall 312. A sliding portion 316 provided in parallel with the standing wall 312 is provided on the distal end side of the arm portion 315.
 薬剤容器保持部材310には、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネートABS樹脂などが用いられ、一体形成により形成されている。 The drug container holding member 310 is made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate ABS resin, or the like, and is formed by integral formation.
 薬剤容器保持部材310を、ガイド筒状部材301の内部に収容した状態においては、摺動部316の両側が凸状ガイド壁R11によって挟みこまれ、摺動部316の外周面が第1ガイド内周面GIP1に当接し、第1ガイド内周面GIP1に沿って薬剤容器保持部材310が開放部301b側と連結部301c側との間を摺動する。 In a state where the medicine container holding member 310 is housed inside the guide cylindrical member 301, both sides of the sliding portion 316 are sandwiched between the convex guide walls R11, and the outer peripheral surface of the sliding portion 316 is within the first guide. The medicine container holding member 310 abuts on the peripheral surface GIP1 and slides between the open portion 301b side and the connecting portion 301c side along the first guide inner peripheral surface GIP1.
 (連通部材350)
 連通部材350は、連結部301cと薬剤容器保持部材310との間を移動可能にガイド筒状部材301の内部に収容され、両頭針356を有する。
(Communication member 350)
The communication member 350 is housed inside the guide cylindrical member 301 so as to be movable between the connecting portion 301 c and the drug container holding member 310, and has a double-ended needle 356.
 連通部材350の具体的構成としては、中心部に両頭針356が設けられた円形のベース部351と、このベース部351の周囲から外側に張り出す腕部352が、円周上90度ピッチで合計4箇所設けられている。この腕部352の先端側には、両頭針356と平行に設けられる摺動部353が設けられている。 As a specific configuration of the communication member 350, a circular base portion 351 provided with a double-ended needle 356 in the center portion and arm portions 352 projecting outward from the periphery of the base portion 351 are arranged at a pitch of 90 degrees on the circumference. There are four places in total. A sliding portion 353 provided in parallel with the double-ended needle 356 is provided on the distal end side of the arm portion 352.
 両頭針356は、薬剤容器500の弾性閉鎖膜510sに向かって延び、この弾性閉鎖膜510sに刺通される第1穿刺針356a、ガイド筒状部材301の通路閉鎖膜301sに向かって延び、この通路閉鎖膜301sに刺通される第2穿刺針356b、および、第1穿刺針356aの内部と第2穿刺針356bの内部とを連通する中空管路356cとを有している。 The double-ended needle 356 extends toward the elastic closure membrane 510s of the drug container 500, and extends toward the first puncture needle 356a pierced by the elastic closure membrane 510s and the passage closure membrane 301s of the guide cylindrical member 301. It has the 2nd puncture needle 356b pierced by the channel | path closing membrane 301s, and the hollow pipe line 356c which connects the inside of the 1st puncture needle 356a, and the inside of the 2nd puncture needle 356b.
 連通部材350には、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネートABS樹脂などが用いられ、一体形成により形成されている。 The communication member 350 is made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate ABS resin, or the like, and is formed by integral formation.
 連通部材350を、ガイド筒状部材301の内部に収容した状態においては、摺動部353の両側が凸状ガイド壁R11によって挟みこまれ、摺動部353の外周面が第2ガイド内周面GIP2に当接し、第2ガイド内周面GIP2に沿って連通部材350が開放部301b側(薬剤容器保持部材310)と連結部301c側との間を摺動する。 In a state where the communication member 350 is housed inside the guide cylindrical member 301, both sides of the sliding portion 353 are sandwiched between the convex guide walls R11, and the outer peripheral surface of the sliding portion 353 is the second guide inner peripheral surface. The communication member 350 contacts the GIP2 and slides between the open portion 301b side (drug container holding member 310) and the connecting portion 301c side along the second guide inner peripheral surface GIP2.
 (連通操作)
 次に、図5から図10を参照して、上記構成からなる医療用容器1と薬剤容器500とを用いた連通操作について説明する。図5から図10は、本実施の形態における医療用容器1と薬剤容器500とを用いた連通操作を示す第1~第6縦断面図である。第1リブR100、第2リブR200および第3リブR300は、同一の断面には表れないが、説明の便宜上、図5から図10においては、同一の断面に第1リブR100、第2リブR200および第3リブR300を図示している。
(Communication operation)
Next, referring to FIGS. 5 to 10, a communication operation using the medical container 1 and the drug container 500 having the above-described configuration will be described. 5 to 10 are first to sixth longitudinal sectional views showing communication operations using the medical container 1 and the medicine container 500 in the present embodiment. Although the first rib R100, the second rib R200, and the third rib R300 do not appear in the same cross section, for convenience of explanation, the first rib R100 and the second rib R200 are shown in the same cross section in FIGS. And the third rib R300 is illustrated.
 図5を参照して、医療用容器1の初期状態において連結部材300は、ガイド筒状部材301の内部において、薬剤容器保持部材310は、第1リブR100により、ガイド筒状部材301の上端側に位置決めされ、連通部材350は、第2リブR200により、ガイド筒状部材301の中間位置に位置決めされている。 Referring to FIG. 5, in the initial state of the medical container 1, the connecting member 300 is inside the guide cylindrical member 301, and the drug container holding member 310 is the upper end side of the guide cylindrical member 301 by the first rib R <b> 100. The communication member 350 is positioned at an intermediate position of the guide cylindrical member 301 by the second rib R200.
 図6を参照して、薬剤容器500の閉鎖部材510が薬剤容器保持部材310を向くようにして、閉鎖部材510を薬剤容器保持部材310の係合爪313aを用いて強固に保持する。これにより、薬剤容器500の薬剤容器保持部材310に対する姿勢が保持され、薬剤容器500が左右に傾斜することはない。 Referring to FIG. 6, the closing member 510 of the medicine container 500 is firmly held by using the engaging claw 313 a of the medicine container holding member 310 so that the closing member 510 of the medicine container 500 faces the medicine container holding member 310. Thereby, the attitude | position with respect to the chemical | medical agent container holding member 310 of the chemical | medical agent container 500 is hold | maintained, and the chemical | medical agent container 500 does not incline right and left.
 図7を参照して、薬剤容器500の閉鎖部材510が薬剤容器保持部材310により保持された状態で、薬剤容器500および薬剤容器保持部材310をガイド筒状部材301の連結部301c側(輸液容器100)に向けて押し進めることにより、第1穿刺針356aが弾性閉鎖膜510sに刺通される。 Referring to FIG. 7, in a state where the closing member 510 of the medicine container 500 is held by the medicine container holding member 310, the medicine container 500 and the medicine container holding member 310 are connected to the connecting portion 301 c side (infusion container) of the guide cylindrical member 301. 100), the first puncture needle 356a is pierced through the elastic closure membrane 510s.
 ここで、薬剤容器保持部材310の腕部315および摺動部316と、連通部材350の腕部352および摺動部353とは、相互に90度ずれた位置に配置されている。これにより、薬剤容器保持部材310のベース部311に設けられた開口311hを第1穿刺針356aが貫通し、薬剤容器保持部材310のベース部311と連通部材350のベース部351とが接触するように、薬剤容器保持部材310と連通部材350とが重なり合う。 Here, the arm portion 315 and the sliding portion 316 of the drug container holding member 310 and the arm portion 352 and the sliding portion 353 of the communication member 350 are arranged at positions shifted from each other by 90 degrees. As a result, the first puncture needle 356a passes through the opening 311h provided in the base portion 311 of the drug container holding member 310 so that the base portion 311 of the drug container holding member 310 and the base portion 351 of the communication member 350 come into contact with each other. Further, the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 overlap.
 図8を参照して、さらに、連通部材350が輸液容器100に向けて押し進められることにより、第2穿刺針356bが通路閉鎖膜301sに刺通される。これにより、薬剤容器500の内部空間と輸液容器100の内部空間とが、両頭針356の中空管路356cにより連通された状態となる。これにより、使用直前に輸液容器100内で乾燥薬剤Dと溶解液Sとを無菌状態で混合して、液状薬品として供給することが可能になる。なお、図7および図8に示す操作は、同時に進行する場合もある。 Referring to FIG. 8, the communication member 350 is further pushed toward the infusion container 100, whereby the second puncture needle 356b is pierced through the passage closing membrane 301s. As a result, the internal space of the drug container 500 and the internal space of the infusion container 100 are in communication with each other by the hollow conduit 356c of the double-ended needle 356. Thereby, it becomes possible to mix the dry medicine D and the solution S in a sterile state in the infusion container 100 immediately before use and supply them as a liquid medicine. Note that the operations shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 may proceed simultaneously.
 このように、本実施の形態においては、薬剤容器500の姿勢が薬剤容器保持部材310により保持された状態で、薬剤容器500が輸液容器100に押し進められることから、薬剤容器500が左右に傾くことなく、薬剤容器500の弾性閉鎖膜510sの中心に第1穿刺針356aを刺通することができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, since the medicine container 500 is pushed forward to the infusion container 100 while the posture of the medicine container 500 is held by the medicine container holding member 310, the medicine container 500 is tilted left and right. The first puncture needle 356a can be pierced through the center of the elastic closure film 510s of the drug container 500.
 これにより、輸液容器100内の溶解液Sが外部に漏れ出ることのない医療用容器1を提供することが可能となる。 Thereby, it is possible to provide the medical container 1 in which the solution S in the infusion container 100 does not leak to the outside.
 さらに、薬剤容器500を第1穿刺針356aから引き抜く操作について説明する。ここで、図8に示す状態では、連通部材350の摺動部353が第3リブR300を乗り越えた状態となっている。 Further, an operation for pulling out the drug container 500 from the first puncture needle 356a will be described. Here, in the state shown in FIG. 8, the sliding part 353 of the communicating member 350 is over the third rib R300.
 その結果、第3リブR300が、摺動部353に係合する状態となり、連通部材350の開放部301b側(輸液容器100側)への移動が阻止される状態となっている。つまり、連通部材350の摺動部353と筒状部301aの内面に形成された第3リブR300との間において係合構造が形成されている。 As a result, the third rib R300 is engaged with the sliding portion 353, and movement of the communication member 350 to the open portion 301b side (infusion container 100 side) is prevented. That is, an engagement structure is formed between the sliding portion 353 of the communication member 350 and the third rib R300 formed on the inner surface of the tubular portion 301a.
 図9を参照して、第2穿刺針356bが連通部材350の通路閉鎖膜301sに刺通された状態で、薬剤容器500および薬剤容器保持部材310をガイド筒状部材301の開放部301b側に移動させる。 Referring to FIG. 9, with the second puncture needle 356 b pierced through the passage closing film 301 s of the communication member 350, the drug container 500 and the drug container holding member 310 are placed on the open portion 301 b side of the guide cylindrical member 301. Move.
 この場合、上述した係合構造により連通部材350はその位置に留まり、第2穿刺針356bの通路閉鎖膜301sへの刺通が維持され、薬剤容器500および薬剤容器保持部材310のみがガイド筒状部材301の開放部301b側に移動する。これにより、第1穿刺針356aが弾性閉鎖膜510sから引き抜かれることになる。 In this case, the communication member 350 remains in that position due to the engagement structure described above, and the piercing of the second puncture needle 356b to the passage closing film 301s is maintained, and only the drug container 500 and the drug container holding member 310 are guide-cylindrical. It moves to the open part 301b side of the member 301. As a result, the first puncture needle 356a is pulled out from the elastic closure film 510s.
 図10を参照して、薬剤容器保持部材310から薬剤容器500を着脱する。これにより、異なる乾燥薬剤を収容した薬剤容器500を再び薬剤容器保持部材310に装着して、異なる乾燥薬剤と溶解液Sとを無菌状態で混合して、液状薬品として供給することも可能になる。 Referring to FIG. 10, the drug container 500 is detached from the drug container holding member 310. As a result, the medicine container 500 containing different dry medicines can be mounted on the medicine container holding member 310 again, and the different dry medicines and the solution S can be mixed aseptically and supplied as a liquid medicine. .
 (実施の形態2)
 次に、図11から図16を参照して、本実施の形態における医療用容器の構造、薬剤容器の構造、および連通操作について説明する。図11から図16は、本実施の形態における医療用容器1と薬剤容器500とを用いた連通操作を示す第1~第6縦断面図である。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, the structure of the medical container, the structure of the medicine container, and the communication operation in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 16 are first to sixth longitudinal sectional views showing communication operations using the medical container 1 and the medicine container 500 in the present embodiment.
 第1リブR100、第2リブR200および第3リブR300は、同一の断面には表れないが、説明の便宜上、図11から図16においては、同一の断面に第1リブR100、第2リブR200および第3リブR300を図示している。 Although the first rib R100, the second rib R200, and the third rib R300 do not appear in the same cross section, for convenience of explanation, the first rib R100 and the second rib R200 are shown in the same cross section in FIGS. And the third rib R300 is illustrated.
 医療用容器1および薬剤容器500の基本的構成は、上記実施の形態1と同じである。本実施の形態においては、薬剤容器保持部材310と連通部材350との間に、薬剤容器保持部材310と連通部材350とを一体的に連結する連結構造600が採用されている。 The basic configurations of the medical container 1 and the drug container 500 are the same as those in the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, a connecting structure 600 that integrally connects the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 is employed between the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350.
 さらに、連通部材350と筒状部301aの内面との間には、連結構造による薬剤容器保持部材310と連通部材350との間の連結を解除し、連通部材350を筒状部301aの内面に保持する保持構造が設けられている。 Further, between the communication member 350 and the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 301a, the connection between the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 due to the connection structure is released, and the communication member 350 is connected to the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 301a. A holding structure for holding is provided.
 図11に示すように、連結構造600として、連通部材350の腕部352には、薬剤容器保持部材310側に向かう係合部材601が設けられ、薬剤容器保持部材310の起立壁312の外周面には、係合部材601が係合する係合凹部602が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 11, as the connection structure 600, the arm portion 352 of the communication member 350 is provided with an engagement member 601 toward the drug container holding member 310, and the outer peripheral surface of the standing wall 312 of the drug container holding member 310. Is provided with an engagement recess 602 with which the engagement member 601 is engaged.
 保持構造としては、第3リブR300を第2リブR200に対して薬剤容器保持部材310側に設け、第2リブR200および第3リブR300により連結構造600をガイド筒状部材301の中間位置において保持可能としている。 As the holding structure, the third rib R300 is provided on the drug container holding member 310 side with respect to the second rib R200, and the connecting structure 600 is held at the intermediate position of the guide cylindrical member 301 by the second rib R200 and the third rib R300. It is possible.
 本実施の形態においては、通路閉鎖膜301sには、第2穿刺針356bの抜き差しによっても、溶解液Sが外部に漏れ出ないように、ゴム栓等の弾性部材からなる膜が用いられている。 In the present embodiment, a film made of an elastic member such as a rubber plug is used for the passage closing film 301s so that the solution S does not leak to the outside even when the second puncture needle 356b is inserted or removed. .
 (連通操作)
 次に、図11から図16を参照して、実施の形態2においける連通操作について説明する。
(Communication operation)
Next, a communication operation according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
 図11を参照して、医療用容器1の初期状態において連結部材300は、ガイド筒状部材301の内部において、薬剤容器保持部材310は、第1リブR100により、ガイド筒状部材301の上端側に位置決めされ、連通部材350は、第2リブR200により、ガイド筒状部材301の中間位置に位置決めされている。 Referring to FIG. 11, in the initial state of the medical container 1, the connecting member 300 is inside the guide cylindrical member 301, and the drug container holding member 310 is the upper end side of the guide cylindrical member 301 by the first rib R <b> 100. The communication member 350 is positioned at an intermediate position of the guide cylindrical member 301 by the second rib R200.
 図12を参照して、薬剤容器500の閉鎖部材510が薬剤容器保持部材310を向くようにして、閉鎖部材510を薬剤容器保持部材310の係合爪313aを用いて強固に保持する。これにより、薬剤容器500の薬剤容器保持部材310に対する姿勢が保持され、薬剤容器500が左右に傾斜することはない。 Referring to FIG. 12, the closing member 510 of the medicine container 500 is firmly held by using the engaging claw 313a of the medicine container holding member 310 so that the closing member 510 of the medicine container 500 faces the medicine container holding member 310. Thereby, the attitude | position with respect to the chemical | medical agent container holding member 310 of the chemical | medical agent container 500 is hold | maintained, and the chemical | medical agent container 500 does not incline right and left.
 図13を参照して、薬剤容器500の閉鎖部材510が薬剤容器保持部材310により保持された状態で、薬剤容器500および薬剤容器保持部材310をガイド筒状部材301の連結部301c側(輸液容器100)に向けて押し進めることにより、第1穿刺針356aが弾性閉鎖膜510sに刺通される。 Referring to FIG. 13, in a state where the closing member 510 of the medicine container 500 is held by the medicine container holding member 310, the medicine container 500 and the medicine container holding member 310 are connected to the connecting portion 301 c side (infusion container) of the guide cylindrical member 301. 100), the first puncture needle 356a is pierced through the elastic closure membrane 510s.
 ここで、薬剤容器保持部材310の腕部315および摺動部316と、連通部材350の腕部352および摺動部353とは、相互に90度ずれた位置に配置されている。これにより、薬剤容器保持部材310のベース部311に設けられた開口311hを第1穿刺針356aが貫通し、薬剤容器保持部材310のベース部311と連通部材350のベース部351とが接触するように、薬剤容器保持部材310と連通部材350とが重なり合う。 Here, the arm portion 315 and the sliding portion 316 of the drug container holding member 310 and the arm portion 352 and the sliding portion 353 of the communication member 350 are arranged at positions shifted from each other by 90 degrees. As a result, the first puncture needle 356a passes through the opening 311h provided in the base portion 311 of the drug container holding member 310 so that the base portion 311 of the drug container holding member 310 and the base portion 351 of the communication member 350 come into contact with each other. Further, the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 overlap.
 さらに上記した連結構造600により、連通部材350の係合部材601が、薬剤容器保持部材310の係合凹部602に係合し、連通部材350と薬剤容器保持部材310とが一体となる。 Furthermore, due to the connection structure 600 described above, the engagement member 601 of the communication member 350 is engaged with the engagement recess 602 of the drug container holding member 310, and the communication member 350 and the drug container holding member 310 are integrated.
 図14を参照して、さらに、連通部材350が輸液容器100に向けて押し進められることにより、第2穿刺針356bが通路閉鎖膜301sに刺通される。これにより、薬剤容器500の内部空間と輸液容器100の内部空間とが、両頭針356の中空管路356cにより連通された状態となる。これにより、使用直前に輸液容器100内で乾燥薬剤Dと溶解液Sとを無菌状態で混合して、液状薬品として供給することが可能になる。図13および図14に示す操作は、同時に進行する場合もある。 Referring to FIG. 14, the communication member 350 is further pushed toward the infusion container 100, whereby the second puncture needle 356b is pierced through the passage closing film 301s. As a result, the internal space of the drug container 500 and the internal space of the infusion container 100 are in communication with each other by the hollow conduit 356c of the double-ended needle 356. Thereby, it becomes possible to mix the dry medicine D and the solution S in a sterile state in the infusion container 100 immediately before use and supply them as a liquid medicine. The operations shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 may proceed simultaneously.
 このように、本実施の形態においても、薬剤容器500の姿勢が薬剤容器保持部材310により保持された状態で、薬剤容器500が輸液容器100に押し進められることから、薬剤容器500が左右に傾くことなく、薬剤容器500の弾性閉鎖膜510sの中心に第1穿刺針356aを刺通することができる。 As described above, also in the present embodiment, since the medicine container 500 is pushed forward to the infusion container 100 in a state where the posture of the medicine container 500 is held by the medicine container holding member 310, the medicine container 500 is tilted left and right. The first puncture needle 356a can be pierced through the center of the elastic closure film 510s of the drug container 500.
 これにより、輸液容器100内の溶解液Sが外部に漏れ出ることのない医療用容器1を提供することが可能となる。 Thereby, it is possible to provide the medical container 1 in which the solution S in the infusion container 100 does not leak to the outside.
 さらに、薬剤容器500を第1穿刺針356aから引き抜く操作について説明する。図15を参照して、連通部材350の第2穿刺針356bが通路閉鎖膜301sに刺通された状態で、薬剤容器500をガイド筒状部材301の開放部301b側に移動させた場合に、連結構造600により薬剤容器保持部材310および連通部材350は一体的に開放部301b側に移動して、第2穿刺針356bの通路閉鎖膜301sへの刺通が解除される。 Further, an operation for pulling out the drug container 500 from the first puncture needle 356a will be described. Referring to FIG. 15, when the drug container 500 is moved to the open portion 301b side of the guide cylindrical member 301 in a state where the second puncture needle 356b of the communication member 350 is pierced through the passage closing film 301s, Due to the connection structure 600, the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 are integrally moved to the open portion 301b side, and the puncture of the second puncture needle 356b into the passage closing film 301s is released.
 このとき、連通部材350と筒状部301aの内面との間には、連結構造による薬剤容器保持部材310と連通部材350との間の連結を解除し、連通部材350を筒状部301aの内面に保持する上述の保持構造が設けられている。 At this time, the connection between the communication member 350 and the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 301a is released between the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 by the connection structure, and the communication member 350 is connected to the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 301a. The above-described holding structure for holding is provided.
 したがって、図16に示すように、第2穿刺針356bの通路閉鎖膜301sへの刺通が解除されたのち、薬剤容器保持部材310と連通部材350とをガイド筒状部材301の開放部301b側に移動させた場合には、上述の保持構造により薬剤容器保持部材310と連通部材350との間の連結が解除される。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16, after the puncture of the second puncture needle 356b to the passage closing membrane 301s is released, the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 are connected to the open portion 301b side of the guide cylindrical member 301. When moved to the position, the connection between the drug container holding member 310 and the communication member 350 is released by the holding structure described above.
 さらに、連通部材350が筒状部301aの内面に保持され、薬剤容器500を保持した薬剤容器保持部材310のみが開放部301b側に移動して、第1穿刺針356aの弾性閉鎖膜510sへの刺通が解除されることになる。その後、図10と同様に、薬剤容器保持部材310から薬剤容器500を着脱する。 Furthermore, the communication member 350 is held on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 301a, and only the drug container holding member 310 holding the drug container 500 moves to the open portion 301b side, and the first puncture needle 356a is moved to the elastic closure film 510s. The piercing will be cancelled. Thereafter, similarly to FIG. 10, the medicine container 500 is detached from the medicine container holding member 310.
 このように、本実施の形態においても、異なる乾燥薬剤を収容した薬剤容器500を再び薬剤容器保持部材310に装着して、異なる乾燥薬剤と溶解液Sとを無菌状態で混合して、液状薬品として供給することも可能になる。 As described above, also in the present embodiment, the drug container 500 containing different dry drugs is mounted on the drug container holding member 310 again, and the different dry drugs and the solution S are mixed in an aseptic condition to obtain a liquid drug. It is also possible to supply as.
 さらに、図16に示すように、第2穿刺針356bの通路閉鎖膜301sへの刺通も解除されることから、輸液容器100から液状薬品が漏れ出ることがない。これにより、溶解液と乾燥薬剤との調整後に、病室等に医療用容器を運ぶことが可能になる。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 16, since the piercing of the second puncture needle 356b to the passage closing film 301s is also released, the liquid medicine does not leak from the infusion container 100. Thereby, it becomes possible to carry a medical container to a hospital room etc. after adjustment of a solution and a dry medicine.
 以上、本発明に基づいた各実施の形態について説明したが、今回開示された実施の形態は全ての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内での全ての変更が含まれることが意図される。 As mentioned above, although each embodiment based on this invention was described, it should be thought that embodiment disclosed this time is an illustration and restrictive at no points. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.
 1 医療用容器、100 輸液容器、200 カバー部材、300 連結部材、301 ガイド筒状部材、301a 筒状部、301b 開放部、301c 連結部、301d 輸液通路、301s 通路閉鎖膜、310 薬剤容器保持部材、311,351 ベース部、311h 開口、312 起立壁、313 係合壁、313a 係合爪、314 補助壁、315,352 腕部、316,353 摺動部、350 連通部材、356 両頭針、356a 第1穿刺針、356b 第2穿刺針、356c 中空管路、500 薬剤容器、501 容器本体、502 開口部、510 閉鎖部材、510s 弾性閉鎖膜、600 連結構造、601 係合部材、602 係合凹部、D 乾燥薬剤、GIP1 第1ガイド内周面、GIP2 第2ガイド内周面、R11 凸状ガイド壁、R100 第1リブ、R200 第2リブ、R300 第3リブ、S 溶解液。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Medical container, 100 infusion container, 200 cover member, 300 connection member, 301 guide cylindrical member, 301a cylindrical part, 301b open part, 301c connection part, 301d infusion passage, 301s passage closing membrane, 310 drug container holding member , 311,351 Base part, 311h opening, 312 Standing wall, 313 Engaging wall, 313a Engaging claw, 314 Auxiliary wall, 315,352 Arm part, 316,353 Sliding part, 350 communicating member, 356 Double-headed needle, 356a First puncture needle, 356b, second puncture needle, 356c, hollow conduit, 500 drug container, 501 container body, 502 opening, 510 closing member, 510s elastic closing membrane, 600 connecting structure, 601 engaging member, 602 engaging Concave part, D dry medicine, GIP1, first guide inner peripheral surface, GIP Second guide inner peripheral surface, the convex guide walls R11, R100 first rib, R200 second rib, R300 third rib, S solution.

Claims (3)

  1.  内部に溶解液を有する輸液容器、および、前記輸液容器に装着され、内部に乾燥薬剤を有する薬剤容器を前記輸液容器に連結する連結部材を備えた医療用容器であって、
     前記薬剤容器は、
     前記乾燥薬剤を収容し、開口部を有する容器本体と、
     前記開口部に装着され、前記開口部を弾性閉鎖膜により閉鎖する閉鎖部材と、を備え、
     前記連結部材は、
     一端側に開放部および他端側に前記輸液容器に通じる連結部を有する筒状部を含み、前記連結部には前記輸液容器の内部に通じる輸液通路および前記輸液通路を閉ざす通路閉鎖膜が設けられた、ガイド筒状部材と、
     前記開放部側と前記連結部側との間を移動可能に前記ガイド筒状部材の内部に収容され、前記薬剤容器の前記弾性閉鎖膜が前記輸液容器側を向いた状態で前記容器本体の姿勢が維持されるように前記閉鎖部材を保持する薬剤容器保持部材と、
     前記連結部と前記薬剤容器保持部材との間を移動可能に前記ガイド筒状部材の内部に収容され、両頭針を有する連通部材と、を備え、
     前記両頭針は、前記開放部側に向かって延び、前記弾性閉鎖膜に刺通される第1穿刺針、前記通路閉鎖膜に向かって延び、前記通路閉鎖膜に刺通される第2穿刺針、および、前記第1穿刺針の内部と前記第2穿刺針の内部とを連通する中空管路とを有し、
     前記薬剤容器の前記閉鎖部材が前記薬剤容器保持部材により保持された状態で、前記薬剤容器および前記薬剤容器保持部材を前記ガイド筒状部材の前記連結部側に向けて押し進めることにより、前記第1穿刺針が前記弾性閉鎖膜に刺通されるとともに、前記連通部材が前記輸液容器に向けて押し進められて、前記第2穿刺針が前記通路閉鎖膜に刺通される、医療用容器。
    An infusion container having a solution therein, and a medical container equipped with a connecting member attached to the infusion container and connecting a drug container having a dry medicine inside to the infusion container,
    The drug container is
    A container body containing the dry medicine and having an opening;
    A closing member attached to the opening and closing the opening with an elastic closing membrane,
    The connecting member is
    A cylindrical portion having an open portion on one end side and a connecting portion that communicates with the infusion container on the other end side; and a passage closing membrane for closing the infusion passage is provided in the connecting portion; A guide cylindrical member,
    The posture of the container main body in the state where the elastic closure film of the drug container faces the infusion container side, and is accommodated inside the guide cylindrical member so as to be movable between the open part side and the connection part side. A drug container holding member for holding the closing member so that the
    A communication member housed inside the guide cylindrical member movably between the connecting portion and the drug container holding member, and having a double-ended needle,
    The double-ended needle extends toward the open portion and is pierced by the elastic closure membrane, and the second puncture needle extends toward the passage closure membrane and penetrates the passage closure membrane. And a hollow conduit communicating the inside of the first puncture needle and the inside of the second puncture needle,
    In the state where the closing member of the medicine container is held by the medicine container holding member, the medicine container and the medicine container holding member are pushed toward the connecting portion side of the guide cylindrical member, thereby A medical container in which a puncture needle is pierced through the elastic closure membrane, the communication member is pushed toward the infusion container, and the second puncture needle is pierced through the passage closure membrane.
  2.  前記連通部材と前記筒状部の内面との間には、
     前記連通部材の前記第2穿刺針が前記通路閉鎖膜に刺通された状態を維持するための係合構造が設けられ、
     前記第2穿刺針が前記連通部材の前記通路閉鎖膜に刺通された状態で、前記薬剤容器および前記薬剤容器保持部材を前記ガイド筒状部材の前記開放部側に移動させた場合に、前記係合構造により前記第2穿刺針の前記通路閉鎖膜への刺通が維持され、前記薬剤容器および前記薬剤容器保持部材のみが前記ガイド筒状部材の前記開放部側に移動する、請求項1に記載の医療用容器。
    Between the communication member and the inner surface of the cylindrical portion,
    An engagement structure is provided for maintaining the state where the second puncture needle of the communication member is pierced by the passage closing membrane,
    When the drug container and the drug container holding member are moved to the open portion side of the guide cylindrical member in a state where the second puncture needle is pierced through the passage closing film of the communication member, 2. The piercing of the second puncture needle to the passage closing membrane is maintained by the engagement structure, and only the drug container and the drug container holding member move to the opening portion side of the guide cylindrical member. A medical container according to 1.
  3.  前記通路閉鎖膜には、弾性部材が用いられ、
     前記薬剤容器保持部材と前記連通部材との間には、前記薬剤容器保持部材と前記連通部材とを一体的に連結する連結構造が設けられ、
     前記連通部材の前記第2穿刺針が前記通路閉鎖膜に刺通された状態で、前記薬剤容器を前記ガイド筒状部材の前記開放部側に移動させた場合に、前記連結構造により前記薬剤容器保持部材および前記連通部材は一体的に前記開放部側に移動して、前記第2穿刺針の前記通路閉鎖膜への刺通が解除され、
     前記連通部材と前記筒状部の内面との間には、前記連結構造による前記薬剤容器保持部材と前記連通部材との間の連結を解除し、前記連通部材を前記筒状部の内面に保持する保持構造が設けられ、
     前記第2穿刺針の前記通路閉鎖膜への刺通が解除されたのち、前記薬剤容器保持部材と前記連通部材とを前記ガイド筒状部材の前記開放部側に移動させた場合に、前記保持構造により前記薬剤容器保持部材と前記連通部材との間の連結が解除されるとともに、前記連通部材が前記筒状部の内面に保持され、前記薬剤容器を保持した前記薬剤容器保持部材のみが前記開放部側に移動して、前記第1穿刺針の前記弾性閉鎖膜への刺通が解除される、請求項1に記載の医療用容器。
    An elastic member is used for the passage closing membrane,
    Between the drug container holding member and the communication member, a connection structure for integrally connecting the drug container holding member and the communication member is provided,
    When the medicine container is moved to the open portion side of the guide cylindrical member in a state where the second puncture needle of the communication member is pierced by the passage closing film, the medicine container is provided by the connection structure. The holding member and the communication member are integrally moved to the opening portion side, and the piercing of the second puncture needle into the passage closing membrane is released,
    Between the communication member and the inner surface of the cylindrical portion, the connection between the drug container holding member and the communication member by the connection structure is released, and the communication member is held on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion. A holding structure is provided,
    After the puncture of the second puncture needle to the passage closing membrane is released, the holding is performed when the drug container holding member and the communication member are moved to the opening portion side of the guide cylindrical member. The connection between the drug container holding member and the communication member is released by the structure, the communication member is held on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion, and only the drug container holding member holding the drug container is the The medical container according to claim 1, wherein the medical container is moved to the opening portion side to release the piercing of the first puncture needle into the elastic closure membrane.
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JPWO2018070174A1 (en) * 2016-10-14 2019-08-08 ニプロ株式会社 container
JP7040454B2 (en) 2016-10-14 2022-03-23 ニプロ株式会社 container

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