WO2013174009A1 - Glutinous millet nutritious milk and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Glutinous millet nutritious milk and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013174009A1
WO2013174009A1 PCT/CN2012/076064 CN2012076064W WO2013174009A1 WO 2013174009 A1 WO2013174009 A1 WO 2013174009A1 CN 2012076064 W CN2012076064 W CN 2012076064W WO 2013174009 A1 WO2013174009 A1 WO 2013174009A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
milk
puree
glutinous rice
preparation
millet
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PCT/CN2012/076064
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董志平
全建章
谢剑锋
黄小林
董立
马继芳
刘磊
李志勇
白辉
朱彦彬
郑直
Original Assignee
Dong Zhiping
Quan Jianzhang
Xie Jianfeng
Huang Xiaolin
Dong Li
Ma Jifang
Liu Lei
Li Zhiyong
Bai Hui
Zhu Yanbin
Zheng Zhi
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Application filed by Dong Zhiping, Quan Jianzhang, Xie Jianfeng, Huang Xiaolin, Dong Li, Ma Jifang, Liu Lei, Li Zhiyong, Bai Hui, Zhu Yanbin, Zheng Zhi filed Critical Dong Zhiping
Priority to PCT/CN2012/076064 priority Critical patent/WO2013174009A1/en
Publication of WO2013174009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013174009A1/en
Priority to US14/549,070 priority patent/US20150079266A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/60Drinks from legumes, e.g. lupine drinks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/60Drinks from legumes, e.g. lupine drinks
    • A23L11/65Soy drinks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technology of processing cereals and beverages in the field of food processing, and particularly relates to the use of glutinous rice as raw material.
  • the prepared glutinous rice nutrition milk and the preparation process thereof in particular, the glutinous rice nutrition milk prepared by using the rust-resistant and glutinous millet variety " ⁇ 1" ⁇ millet as raw material and preparation process thereof.
  • Processing food into beverages is an improvement in the production of coarse grains, providing consumers with greater convenience.
  • Grain beverages have surpassed the basic needs of traditional beverages that satisfy the taste and quench their thirst. They effectively link the concept of “meal replacement” with consumer demand.
  • Grain beverages will be one of the trends in the development of beverages in the future. Through modern technology, products that can be directly consumed can not only fully retain the nutrients beneficial to human health in cereals, but also have better taste, more convenient drinking and easier absorption. Is one of the ways to solve the imbalance of dietary nutrition among urban residents in modern fast-paced life: Especially in the past 20 years, the meat, eggs, milk and other animal foods in the diet structure of Chinese residents have increased too much, too fast, cereals. Food intake is gradually declining; thus, the grain beverage market has enormous potential and business opportunities.
  • the existing milk beverages are mostly prepared by using milk, soy milk and peanuts. The content of the ingredients is similar, and the production cost is high. The use of millet to produce milk beverages has low production cost, more comprehensive nutrition and broad development prospects.
  • Millet originated in China and is a traditional food crop that nourishes the Chinese nation. After being shelled, millet is a millet that is nutritious and easy to digest. It is the first choice for old, weak, and sick people, especially for postpartum women and infants.
  • Traditional Chinese medicine believes that millet is sweet, salty, and cool (Chenbei rice bitter cold), has the effect of neutralizing kidney, removing heat and detoxification; main spleen and stomach heat, nausea and vomiting, less belly, less thirst, diarrhea, Hot fire.
  • the Chinese nation has a tradition of eating millet.
  • a large amount of consumption is mainly in the form of millet porridge. With the increase of people's work pressure and the accelerated pace of life, the traditional method of porridge can not meet the needs of people, especially urban residents. To this end, it is necessary to make pure natural rice nutrition and convenient milk.
  • ordinary millet is mostly scorpion, mainly composed of amylose, mainly used for tanning millet porridge, and is now ready to eat. It solidifies after cooling, and it is not suitable for eating and stratifying.
  • the millet milk prepared by the same is solidified after cooling, and is easily aged and stratified after storage. Many anti-coagulation stabilizers need to be added, otherwise it cannot be commercialized;
  • the main component of the material is amylopectin.
  • the liquid milk made by it is stable in milk at different temperatures. It does not solidify, stratifies, precipitates, and does not need to add any stabilizer. It is natural. More environmentally friendly care.
  • "Yu Chuang 1" ⁇ millet which has only 1.52% amylose, is the new high-quality glutinous rice with the lowest amylose content in the existing glutinous rice; in addition, the general variety vitamin ⁇ , 13 2 average concentration of 0. 786mg / kg and 0. 121mg / kg, while "Ji 1 Year” BB 2 vitamin contents were 4. 2mg / kg and 1. Omg / kg, is 5.3 times the average content of 8 and 3 times; the average content of iron, zinc, copper and calcium in the general varieties is 5.8 mg/kg, 2. 57 mg/kg, 0. 55 mg/kg 23. 76 mg/kg, respectively, and " ⁇ " iron, zinc, The copper and calcium contents are 30.
  • the glutinous rice nutrient milk of the present invention can also add some milk and bean products to the raw materials for the purpose of richer nutrition and balance.
  • This product can inherit the dietary tradition of the Chinese people who like to eat millet, avoiding the problem of people suffering from indigestion caused by excessive drinking of dairy products. Summary of the invention
  • the invention particularly relates to a preparation method of glutinous rice nutrition milk, and a glutinous rice cultivating milk prepared by the method, the specific preparation method is as follows:
  • Step 1 Preparation of millet millet puree: 1 Soak: After washing the selected glutinous rice in clean water at room temperature, add 3 times the weight of water to soak it, take it out after 24 hours, and mix the glutinous rice and water according to the weight ratio. Mixing in a ratio of 1:8-9, homogenizing; 2 gelatinization: heating gelatinization at 70-85 °C for 10-20 min; 3 refining: glutinous rice paste first after gelatinization Rough grinding, then colloidal grinding, standby;
  • Step 2 Degassing homogenization: The raw pulp is degassed by a vacuum degasser, and the degree of vacuum is 0. 8Mpa: the center temperature is 90 °C ; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is required to reach 40-50 °C, and 16-18 MPa is selected. Pressure or colloidal grinding for homogenization;
  • Step 3 Sterilization and cooling: The homogenized emulsion is sterilized at a temperature of 121 ° C, a pressure of 0.12-0. 18Mpa for 15-40 minutes, and then rapidly cooled to 38 ⁇ 4 ⁇ , thereby preparing a glutinous rice nutrition milk. .
  • the above-mentioned glutinous rice nutrition milk is prepared by using " ⁇ 1" ⁇ millet.
  • step one can be carried out by self-dividing grinding wheel grinding; the sterilization step of step three is mainly to kill Seen pathogens and spoilage bacteria that cause the deterioration of millet milk.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite glutinous rice nutrition milk prepared by using glutinous rice with milk, soybean, or peanut as a raw material, and the specific preparation method of the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk is:
  • Step 1 Preparation of millet millet puree: 1 Soak: After washing the selected glutinous rice in clean water at room temperature, add 3 times the weight of water to soak it, take it out after 24 hours, and mix the glutinous rice and water according to the weight ratio. Mixing in a ratio of 1:8-9, homogenizing; 2 gelatinization: heating gelatinization at 70-85 °C for 10-20 min: 3 refining: glutinous rice paste first after gelatinization Rough grinding, then colloidal grinding, standby;
  • Preparation of milk Select high-quality fresh milk, high-temperature disinfection to remove impurities and astringency, spare; preparation of peanut puree, after cleaning the selected peanuts in clean water, add 3 times the weight of water to soak at room temperature, 12 After the hour, take out the peanuts and water according to the weight ratio of 1: 8-9, add water, then undress, grind into a slurry by a pulverizer, separate and filter, and set aside;
  • soy is first placed in 0.5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution 3 times the weight of the softening soak 6-8 hours, again peeling heteroaryl; followed using 110 ° C saturated steam 5-8m in, Passivation and removal of hydrazine, followed by immersion and softening for 24 hours, grinding into a slurry at a weight ratio of 1: 7-9, separating and filtering, and then colloidal grinding, so that the particles can be around 4 ⁇ ⁇ . spare:
  • Step 2 Ingredients: 50-100 parts by weight of glutinous millet puree, 0-50 parts by weight of milk, 0-50 parts by weight of peanut puree, 0-50 parts by weight of soybean puree, the condition is milk, At least one of the peanut puree and the soybean puree is not 0;
  • Step 3 Degassing homogenization: The mixture of the second step is degassed by a vacuum degasser, the degree of vacuum is 0. 8Mpa; the center temperature is 90 ° C; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is required to reach 40-50 ° C, 16-18 MPa pressure or colloidal grinding for homogenization;
  • Step 3 Sterilization and cooling: The homogenized emulsion is sterilized at a temperature of 121 ° C, a pressure of 0.12-0. 18 MPa for 15-40 minutes, and then rapidly cooled to 38 ⁇ 4 ° C to obtain a composite hydrazine. Millet nutrition milk.
  • the peanuts and soybeans in the first step can be replaced by all other beans with higher lysine content such as mung bean, red bean and black bean.
  • the glutinous rice used in the preparation of the composite glutinous rice nutrient milk is " ⁇ 1" ⁇ millet.
  • 50 parts by weight of the millet mill puree is mixed with 1 to 50 peanut puree, and the milk and soybean puree are 0.
  • the millet mill puree is mixed with 1 to 50 of the soybean puree, the cow Milk and peanut puree is 0.
  • the millet mill puree is mixed with 1 to 50 milk, and the soybean puree and the peanut puree are 0.
  • the raw materials used in the present invention are selected raw materials, wherein the glutinous rice, soybeans, peanuts, the granules are full, uniform size, no mold, deterioration and worming, the color odor is normal, the impurities are controlled within 1.0%, requirements Aflatoxin ⁇ 20 ⁇ g / kg, water ⁇ 8. 0%.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a glutinous rice milk prepared by the above method.
  • the emulsion of the prepared glutinous rice nutrition milk or the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk is stable without adding any stabilizer, and the long-term storage does not aging solidification. It does not need to add any anti-coagulation stabilizer, it is more environmentally friendly and healthier. Its products are rich in nutrients, easy to digest and absorb, and have a delicate taste. Especially with milk protein and bean protein, the nutrition is more balanced and can inherit the Chinese nation. The diet tradition of eating millet can be replaced by meal; the product is suitable for mass consumption, convenient for wage earners, low cost, can broaden the consumer population, suitable for large-scale bursting, and promote the development of millet industry.
  • the center temperature is 90 ° C ;
  • the homogenization slurry temperature is lower than 50 ° C, and the pressure is 18 MPa for homogenization;
  • the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization, the condition is 121 ° C, 20 In a minute, the pathogenic bacteria and the spoilage bacteria were killed, and the sterilized pot was quickly cooled to 38 ° C to obtain the millet nutrient milk of the present invention.
  • the center temperature is 9CTC; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is lower than 50 °C, and the pressure is 18MPa for homogenization; the homogenized emulsion is sterilized by high temperature and high pressure, the condition is 12rC, 15 In minutes, the pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria were killed, and the sterilized pot was quickly cooled to 38 ° C, and the glutinous rice nutrient milk of the present invention was obtained.
  • peanuts After the selected peanuts are washed in clean water, they are soaked in 3 times of water at room temperature, taken out after 12 hours, and the peanuts and water are added with water in a weight ratio of 1:8, then undressed and ground by a pulverizer. Slurry, separation and filtration, formation of peanut milk: 50 parts by weight of "Mu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained by fine grinding in Example 3, mixed with 5 parts by weight of peanut milk, and the mixed rice paddle was passed through a vacuum The degasser is degassed, the degree of vacuum is 0.
  • the center temperature is 90 °C; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is lower than 50 °C, and the pressure is 18MPa, and the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization.
  • the condition was 121 ⁇ , 15 minutes, killing pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria, and quickly cooling to 38 ⁇ after the sterilizing pot, that is, the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk of the present invention was obtained.
  • Example 4 50 parts by weight of the "Mu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after the fine grinding in Example 3 was mixed with 30 parts by weight of peanut milk prepared in Example 4, and the mixed rice slurry was taken off by a vacuum degasser. Gas, vacuum degree is 0. 8Mpa, the center temperature is 90 °C: Before the homogenization, the slurry temperature requirement is lower than 50 °C, and the pressure is 18MPa to homogenize; the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization, the condition is 121 °C, 15 minutes, killing pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria, and quickly cooling to 38 ° C after the sterilization pot, that is, the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk of the present invention.
  • Example 4 50 parts by weight of the "Kuang Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after the fine grinding in Example 3 was mixed with 50 parts by weight of peanut milk prepared in Example 4, and the mixed rice slurry was taken off by a vacuum degasser. Gas, the degree of vacuum is 0. 8Mpa, the center temperature is 90 °C ; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is lower than 50 °C, and the pressure is 18MPa. Homogenization; the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization under the condition of 121 ⁇ , 15 minutes, killing pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria, and rapidly cooling to 38 ° C after the sterilization pot, thereby preparing the composite glutinous rice of the present invention. Nutritional milk.
  • the soybean is placed in a 0.5% sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution and soaked for about 6 hours to soften, and then de-skinned; then treated with saturated steam at 110 ° C for 5 min, the astringency can be removed, and the step of passivation and decanting is completed, and then Soaking and softening for 24 hours, grinding into a slurry at a ratio of 1:7 water beans, separating and filtering, and then refining, controlling the water temperature to about 100 °C, and then performing colloidal refining to make the particles be around 4 ⁇ ; using Example 3 50 parts by weight of the "Yu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after fine grinding, mixed with 10 parts by weight of soybean slurry, and the mixed rice slurry was degassed by a vacuum degasser, and the degree of vacuum was 0.8 Mpa.
  • the center temperature is 90 ° C ; the temperature before the homogenization is less than 5 (TC, the pressure is 18 MPa for homogenization; the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization, the condition is 12VC, 15 minutes, killing pathogenic bacteria The spoilage bacteria and the bacteria were quickly cooled to 38 ° C after the sterilization pot, and the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk of the present invention was obtained.
  • Example 7 50 parts by weight of the "Yu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after the fine grinding in Example 3 was mixed with 25 parts by weight of the soybean slurry prepared in Example 7, and the mixed rice slurry was taken off by a vacuum degasser. Gas, vacuum degree is 0.8Mpa, center temperature is 90°C; before quenching, the slurry temperature requirement is lower than 50°C, and the pressure is 18MPa to homogenize; the homogenized emulsion is sterilized by high temperature and high pressure, the condition is 121° C, 15 minutes, killing pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria, and rapidly cooling to 38 ° C after the sterilization pot, that is, the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk of the present invention is obtained.
  • Example 7 50 parts by weight of the "Yu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after the fine grinding in Example 3 was mixed with 45 parts by weight of the soybean slurry prepared in Example 7, and the mixed rice slurry was taken off by a vacuum degasser. Gas, vacuum degree is 0.8Mpa, center temperature is 90°C; pre-homogenation slurry temperature requirement is lower than 5CTC, use 18MPa pressure for homogenization: homogenize the emulsion to high temperature and high pressure sterilization, the condition is 121°C, After 15 minutes, the pathogenic bacteria and the spoilage bacteria were killed, and the sterilized pot was quickly cooled to 38 ° C to obtain the composite glutinous rice nutrient milk of the present invention.
  • Fresh milk is filtered and disinfected, pasteurized, the initial sterilization temperature is controlled at 60 ° C, time 15s, then high temperature short-time pasteurization, 74O Z l8s, to obtain sterilized milk milk; using the essence of Example 3 50 parts by weight of the "Yu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after grinding, and mixed with 6 parts by weight of milk milk, the mixed emulsion was degassed by a vacuum degasser, the vacuum degree was 0.8 Mpa, and the center temperature was 90 ° C ; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization Seek below 50 ⁇ , select 18MPa pressure for homogenization; homogenize the emulsion for high temperature and high pressure sterilization, the condition is 121 °C, 15 minutes, kill pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria, quickly cool down to 38 after the sterilization pot °C, that is, the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk of the present invention is obtained.
  • Example 10 50 parts by weight of the "Yu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after the fine grinding in Example 3 was weighed, mixed with 25 parts by weight of milk milk in Example 10, and the mixed emulsion was degassed by a vacuum degasser.
  • the vacuum degree is 0. 8Mpa, the center temperature is 90 °C ; the temperature before the homogenization is lower than 5 (TC, the pressure is 18MPa is used for homogenization; the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization, the condition is 121 ° C, 15 minutes, killing pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria, and rapidly cooling to 38 ⁇ after the sterilization pot, the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk of the present invention is obtained.
  • Example 12 50 parts by weight of the "Yu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after the fine grinding in Example 3 was weighed, mixed with 45 parts by weight of milk milk in Example 10, and the mixed emulsion was degassed by vacuum.
  • the machine is degassed, the degree of vacuum is 0. 8Mpa, the center temperature is 90 °C ; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is lower than 50 °C, and the pressure is 18MPa, and the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization.
  • the pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria were killed, and the sterilized pot was quickly cooled to 38 ° C to obtain the composite glutinous rice nutrient milk of the present invention.
  • the appearance and processing quality of the obtained millet nutrient milk were comprehensively analyzed.
  • the appearance and processing quality of the millet nutrient milk obtained in Example 3 were the best, and the obtained emulsion was bright yellow, the emulsion was thick and uniform, and the long-term storage did not age and precipitate.
  • Example 2 100 ordinary glutinous rice, thick milky, uniform
  • Example 6 " ⁇ 1" 50: 50 peanuts are yellow and have a precipitate
  • Example 12 " ⁇ 1" 50: 45 The main nutritional qualities of the composite milk of the cow's milky white and milky milk were as shown in the following table. The comprehensive analysis showed that the protein content of the millet soybean compound milk obtained in Example 8 was the highest, the nutritional value and The cost is optimal.
  • the glutinous rice nutrient milk of the present invention and a preparation method thereof have been described by way of specific examples.
  • a person skilled in the art can appropriately change the raw materials, process conditions and the like by referring to the content of the present invention to achieve other related purposes, and the related changes are not deviated from the content of the present invention, and all similar substitutions and modifications are known to those skilled in the art. It is obvious that it is included in the scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

A glutinous millet nutritious milk prepared with glutinous millet as raw material, and preparation process thereof, in particular to a glutinous millet nutritious milk or composite glutinous millet nutritious milk prepared with an anti-rust variety of glutinous millet as raw material, and preparation process thereof.

Description

一种糯小米营养乳及其制备方法  Sweet rice nutrition milk and preparation method thereof
技术领域  Technical field
本发明属于食品加工领域内的谷物饮料加工技术,具体涉及一种以糯小米为原料 说  The invention belongs to the technology of processing cereals and beverages in the field of food processing, and particularly relates to the use of glutinous rice as raw material.
所制备的糯小米营养乳及其制备工艺; 特别地涉及以抗锈、 糯质谷子品种 "冀创 1 " 糯小米为原料制备的糯小米营养乳及其制备工艺。 背景技术 The prepared glutinous rice nutrition milk and the preparation process thereof; in particular, the glutinous rice nutrition milk prepared by using the rust-resistant and glutinous millet variety "冀创 1" 糯 millet as raw material and preparation process thereof. Background technique
将粮食加工成饮品是在粗粮生产技术上的改进, 为消费者提供了更大便捷性, 这 书  Processing food into beverages is an improvement in the production of coarse grains, providing consumers with greater convenience.
是谷物饮料与传统饮料的显著区别, 谷物饮料已经超越了 "满足口感、 解渴"的传统 饮料基本需求了, 将 "代餐"概念与消费需求进行有效对接。 It is a significant difference between grain beverages and traditional beverages. Grain beverages have surpassed the basic needs of traditional beverages that satisfy the taste and quench their thirst. They effectively link the concept of “meal replacement” with consumer demand.
谷物饮料将是未来饮料发展的趋势之一,通过现代工艺,做成可直接饮用的产品, 不仅能够充分保留谷物中对人体健康有益的营养成分, 并且口感更好, 饮用更方便, 吸收更容易, 是解决现代快节奏生活中城市居民膳食营养失衡的途径之一: 尤其是近 20年来我国居民饮食结构中摄入的肉、 蛋、 乳类等动物性食品增长比例过多、 过快, 谷类食物摄入量呈逐渐下降趋势;由此可见,谷物饮料市场蕴藏着巨大的潜力和商机。 而现有的乳饮料多采用牛奶、 豆奶和花生等配制,大抵成分含量相近,生产成本偏高; 利用小米生产乳饮料, 生产成本低, 营养更全面, 发展前景广阔。  Grain beverages will be one of the trends in the development of beverages in the future. Through modern technology, products that can be directly consumed can not only fully retain the nutrients beneficial to human health in cereals, but also have better taste, more convenient drinking and easier absorption. Is one of the ways to solve the imbalance of dietary nutrition among urban residents in modern fast-paced life: Especially in the past 20 years, the meat, eggs, milk and other animal foods in the diet structure of Chinese residents have increased too much, too fast, cereals. Food intake is gradually declining; thus, the grain beverage market has enormous potential and business opportunities. The existing milk beverages are mostly prepared by using milk, soy milk and peanuts. The content of the ingredients is similar, and the production cost is high. The use of millet to produce milk beverages has low production cost, more comprehensive nutrition and broad development prospects.
谷子起源于我国, 是养育中华民族的传统粮食作物。谷子脱壳后为小米, 其营养 丰富且容易消化, 是老、 弱、 病者, 特别是产后妇女和婴幼儿恢复身体和健康成长的 首选优良食品。 传统中医认为,小米味甘、 咸、 性凉 (陈粟米苦寒), 具有和中益肾、 除热、 解毒的功效; 主脾胃虚热、 反胃呕吐、 腹满食少、 消渴、 泻痢、 烫火伤。 长期 以来, 中华民族具有喜食小米传统。 目前大量消费的主要以小米粥的形式。 随着人们 工作压力的增大和生活节奏的加快, 传统的熬粥方式不能满足人们, 特别是城市居民 生活需要, 为此, 制作纯天然的小米营养方便乳非常必要。  Millet originated in China and is a traditional food crop that nourishes the Chinese nation. After being shelled, millet is a millet that is nutritious and easy to digest. It is the first choice for old, weak, and sick people, especially for postpartum women and infants. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that millet is sweet, salty, and cool (Chenbei rice bitter cold), has the effect of neutralizing kidney, removing heat and detoxification; main spleen and stomach heat, nausea and vomiting, less belly, less thirst, diarrhea, Hot fire. For a long time, the Chinese nation has a tradition of eating millet. At present, a large amount of consumption is mainly in the form of millet porridge. With the increase of people's work pressure and the accelerated pace of life, the traditional method of porridge can not meet the needs of people, especially urban residents. To this end, it is necessary to make pure natural rice nutrition and convenient milk.
一般普通小米多为粳性, 以直链淀粉为主, 主要用于熬制小米粥, 现做现食。 冷 却后凝固, 再加热分层不宜食用。用其制备的小米乳冷却后同样凝固, 贮存后易老化 和分层劣变, 需添加许多防凝固稳定剂, 否则不能商业化生产; 本发明是以糯小米为 材料,主要成分以支链淀粉为主,以其做成的液态乳在不同温度下均表现稳定的乳状, 长期贮存不凝固、 不分层、 不沉淀, 不需添加任何稳定剂, 纯天然, 更环保保健。 特 别是 "冀创 1 "糯小米, 其直链淀粉仅有 1. 22%, 是目前现有糯性小米中直链淀粉含 量最低的高糯质新品种; 另外, 一般品种维生素 ^、 132平均含量分别为 0. 786mg/kg 和 0. 121mg/kg, 而 "冀创 1 "维生素 B B2含量分别为 4. 2mg/kg和 1. Omg/kg, 是平 均含量的 5. 3倍和 8. 3倍; 一般品种铁、 锌、 铜、 钙平均含量分别为 5. 8mg/kg、 2. 57mg/kg、0. 55mg/kg 23. 76mg/kg,而"冀创 1 "铁、锌、铜、钙含量分别为 30. lmg/kg, 33. L9mg/kg, 5. 86mg/kg和 151. 5mg/kg, 是平均含量的 5. 2倍、 12. 9倍、 10. 7倍和 6. 4倍; 胶稠度和碱消值处于较高水平。 用其做成的小米乳具有更加优良的品质。 Generally, ordinary millet is mostly scorpion, mainly composed of amylose, mainly used for tanning millet porridge, and is now ready to eat. It solidifies after cooling, and it is not suitable for eating and stratifying. The millet milk prepared by the same is solidified after cooling, and is easily aged and stratified after storage. Many anti-coagulation stabilizers need to be added, otherwise it cannot be commercialized; The main component of the material is amylopectin. The liquid milk made by it is stable in milk at different temperatures. It does not solidify, stratifies, precipitates, and does not need to add any stabilizer. It is natural. More environmentally friendly care. In particular, "Yu Chuang 1" 糯 millet, which has only 1.52% amylose, is the new high-quality glutinous rice with the lowest amylose content in the existing glutinous rice; in addition, the general variety vitamin ^, 13 2 average concentration of 0. 786mg / kg and 0. 121mg / kg, while "Ji 1 Year" BB 2 vitamin contents were 4. 2mg / kg and 1. Omg / kg, is 5.3 times the average content of 8 and 3 times; the average content of iron, zinc, copper and calcium in the general varieties is 5.8 mg/kg, 2. 57 mg/kg, 0. 55 mg/kg 23. 76 mg/kg, respectively, and "冀创一" iron, zinc, The copper and calcium contents are 30. lmg/kg, 33. L9mg/kg, 5.86mg/kg and 151.5mg/kg, which are 5.2 times, 12.9 times, 10. 7 times and 6 4 times; gel consistency and alkali elimination are at a higher level. The millet made from it has a more excellent quality.
此外, 小米营养丰富且均衡, 美中唯一不足之处就是赖氨酸含量偏低, 如果适当 加入一些奶、豆类产品可以使营养更加均衡。因此本发明的糯小米营养乳还可以在制 备原料中加入一些奶、 豆类产品, 以达到营养更加丰富和均衡的目的。 该产品可以传 承中华民族喜食小米的饮食传统, 避免了人们过多饮用奶制品造成消化不良等问题。 发明内容  In addition, millet is rich and balanced, and the only shortcoming in the United States is the low lysine content. If appropriate milk and bean products are added, the nutrition can be more balanced. Therefore, the glutinous rice nutrient milk of the present invention can also add some milk and bean products to the raw materials for the purpose of richer nutrition and balance. This product can inherit the dietary tradition of the Chinese people who like to eat millet, avoiding the problem of people suffering from indigestion caused by excessive drinking of dairy products. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种营养全面均衡且无任何添加剂的糯小米营养乳。  It is an object of the present invention to provide a glutinous rice nutritional milk which is nutritionally balanced and free of any additives.
本发明具体涉及一种糯小米营养乳的制备方法, 以及由该方法制得的糯小米营 养乳, 其具体制备方法如下:  The invention particularly relates to a preparation method of glutinous rice nutrition milk, and a glutinous rice cultivating milk prepared by the method, the specific preparation method is as follows:
步骤一、 糯小米原浆的制备: ①浸泡: 在室温下, 将精选的糯小米在清水中清 洗后,加入 3倍重量的清水浸泡, 24小时后取出,将糯小米和水按照重量比为 1 : 8-9 的比例混合后研磨, 均质; ②糊化: 以 70-85 °C进行加热糊化, 时间为 10-20min; ③ 磨浆: 将糊化完全后的糯小米糊先进行粗磨, 然后再进行胶体精磨, 备用;  Step 1. Preparation of millet millet puree: 1 Soak: After washing the selected glutinous rice in clean water at room temperature, add 3 times the weight of water to soak it, take it out after 24 hours, and mix the glutinous rice and water according to the weight ratio. Mixing in a ratio of 1:8-9, homogenizing; 2 gelatinization: heating gelatinization at 70-85 °C for 10-20 min; 3 refining: glutinous rice paste first after gelatinization Rough grinding, then colloidal grinding, standby;
步骤二、 脱气均质: 将原浆通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0. 8Mpa: 中心温度 为 90 °C ; 均质前浆液温度要求达到 40-50 °C, 选用 16-18MPa的压力或胶体研磨进行 均质; Step 2: Degassing homogenization: The raw pulp is degassed by a vacuum degasser, and the degree of vacuum is 0. 8Mpa: the center temperature is 90 °C ; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is required to reach 40-50 °C, and 16-18 MPa is selected. Pressure or colloidal grinding for homogenization;
步骤三、 杀菌冷却: 将均质后的乳液在温度为 121 °C、 压力为 0. 12-0. 18Mpa下 杀菌 15-40分钟, 随后迅速冷却至 38 ±4Ό, 即制得糯小米营养乳。  Step 3: Sterilization and cooling: The homogenized emulsion is sterilized at a temperature of 121 ° C, a pressure of 0.12-0. 18Mpa for 15-40 minutes, and then rapidly cooled to 38 ± 4 Ό, thereby preparing a glutinous rice nutrition milk. .
优选地, 上述糯小米营养乳采用 "冀创 1 "糯小米来加以制备。  Preferably, the above-mentioned glutinous rice nutrition milk is prepared by using "冀创 1" 糯 millet.
步骤一的研磨可以采用自分式砂轮磨来进行; 步骤三的杀菌步骤主要是杀灭常 见的引起糯小米乳变质的致病菌和腐败菌。 The grinding of step one can be carried out by self-dividing grinding wheel grinding; the sterilization step of step three is mainly to kill Seen pathogens and spoilage bacteria that cause the deterioration of millet milk.
本发明的另一目的是提供以糯小米与牛奶、 大豆、 或花生为原料制备的复合糯 小米营养乳, 该复合糯小米营养乳具体制备方法为:  Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite glutinous rice nutrition milk prepared by using glutinous rice with milk, soybean, or peanut as a raw material, and the specific preparation method of the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk is:
步骤一、 糯小米原浆的制备: ①浸泡: 在室温下, 将精选的糯小米在清水中清 洗后,加入 3倍重量的清水浸泡, 24小时后取出,将糯小米和水按照重量比为 1 : 8-9 的比例混合后研磨, 均质; ②糊化: 以 70-85 °C进行加热糊化, 时间为 10-20min: ③ 磨浆: 将糊化完全后的糯小米糊先进行粗磨, 然后再进行胶体精磨, 备用;  Step 1. Preparation of millet millet puree: 1 Soak: After washing the selected glutinous rice in clean water at room temperature, add 3 times the weight of water to soak it, take it out after 24 hours, and mix the glutinous rice and water according to the weight ratio. Mixing in a ratio of 1:8-9, homogenizing; 2 gelatinization: heating gelatinization at 70-85 °C for 10-20 min: 3 refining: glutinous rice paste first after gelatinization Rough grinding, then colloidal grinding, standby;
牛奶的制备: 选取优质新鲜牛奶, 进行高温消毒去除杂质和腥味, 备用; 花生原浆的制备, 将精选的花生在清水中清洗后, 在室温下, 加入 3倍重量的清 水浸泡, 12小时后取出, 将花生和水按照重量比为 1 : 8-9的比例加水, 随后脱衣, 采用粉碎机研磨成浆, 分离过滤, 备用;  Preparation of milk: Select high-quality fresh milk, high-temperature disinfection to remove impurities and astringency, spare; preparation of peanut puree, after cleaning the selected peanuts in clean water, add 3 times the weight of water to soak at room temperature, 12 After the hour, take out the peanuts and water according to the weight ratio of 1: 8-9, add water, then undress, grind into a slurry by a pulverizer, separate and filter, and set aside;
大豆原浆制备, 首先将大豆置于 3倍重量的 0. 5%的碳酸氢钠水溶液中浸泡 6-8 小时左右软化, 再去杂脱皮; 随后采用 110 °C饱和蒸汽处理 5-8min, 进行钝化除腥, 随后再浸泡软化 24小时, 以重量比为 1 : 7-9的豆水比例研磨成浆, 进行分离过滤, 再进行胶体精磨, 使微粒在 4 μ ηι左右即可, 备用: Puree preparation of soy, soy is first placed in 0.5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution 3 times the weight of the softening soak 6-8 hours, again peeling heteroaryl; followed using 110 ° C saturated steam 5-8m in, Passivation and removal of hydrazine, followed by immersion and softening for 24 hours, grinding into a slurry at a weight ratio of 1: 7-9, separating and filtering, and then colloidal grinding, so that the particles can be around 4 μ ηι. spare:
步骤二、 配料: 50— 100重量份的糯小米原浆、 0— 50重量份的牛奶、 0-50重量 份的花生原浆、 0— 50重量份大豆原浆进行混合, 其条件是牛奶、 花生原浆和大豆原 浆中的至少一种不为 0;  Step 2: Ingredients: 50-100 parts by weight of glutinous millet puree, 0-50 parts by weight of milk, 0-50 parts by weight of peanut puree, 0-50 parts by weight of soybean puree, the condition is milk, At least one of the peanut puree and the soybean puree is not 0;
步骤三、 脱气均质: 将步骤二的混合液通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0. 8Mpa; 中心温度为 90°C ; 均质前浆液温度要求达到 40-50°C, 选用 16-18MPa的压力或胶体 研磨进行均质;  Step 3: Degassing homogenization: The mixture of the second step is degassed by a vacuum degasser, the degree of vacuum is 0. 8Mpa; the center temperature is 90 ° C; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is required to reach 40-50 ° C, 16-18 MPa pressure or colloidal grinding for homogenization;
步骤三、 杀菌冷却: 将均质后的乳液在温度为 121 °C、 压力为 0. 12-0. 18MPa下 杀菌 15-40分钟, 随后迅速冷却至 38 ±4 °C, 即制得复合糯小米营养乳。  Step 3: Sterilization and cooling: The homogenized emulsion is sterilized at a temperature of 121 ° C, a pressure of 0.12-0. 18 MPa for 15-40 minutes, and then rapidly cooled to 38 ± 4 ° C to obtain a composite hydrazine. Millet nutrition milk.
歩骤一中的花生、 大豆可以采用绿豆、 红豆、 黑豆等其它赖氨酸含量较高的所 有豆类来替换。  The peanuts and soybeans in the first step can be replaced by all other beans with higher lysine content such as mung bean, red bean and black bean.
优选地, 上述用以制备复合糯小米营养乳中的糯小米为 "冀创 1 "糯小米。 优选地, 在配料步骤, 将 50重量份的糯小米原浆与 1〜50的花生原浆混合, 牛 奶和大豆原浆为 0。  Preferably, the glutinous rice used in the preparation of the composite glutinous rice nutrient milk is "冀创 1" 糯 millet. Preferably, in the compounding step, 50 parts by weight of the millet mill puree is mixed with 1 to 50 peanut puree, and the milk and soybean puree are 0.
优选地, 在配料步骤, 将 50重量份的糯小米原浆与 1〜50的大豆原浆混合, 牛 奶和花生原浆为 0。 Preferably, in the compounding step, 50 parts by weight of the millet mill puree is mixed with 1 to 50 of the soybean puree, the cow Milk and peanut puree is 0.
优选地, 在配料步骤, 将 50重量份的糯小米原浆与 1〜50的牛奶混合, 大豆原 浆和花生原浆为 0。  Preferably, in the compounding step, 50 parts by weight of the millet mill puree is mixed with 1 to 50 milk, and the soybean puree and the peanut puree are 0.
本发明所采用的原料均是精选原料, 其中糯小米、 大豆、 花生, 须颗粒饱满, 大小均匀, 无霉烂、 变质和虫蛀现象, 色泽气味正常, 杂质控制在 1. 0%以内, 要求 黄曲霉素≤ 20 μ g / kg,水分≤ 8. 0%。  0质量以,要求。 The raw materials used in the present invention are selected raw materials, wherein the glutinous rice, soybeans, peanuts, the granules are full, uniform size, no mold, deterioration and worming, the color odor is normal, the impurities are controlled within 1.0%, requirements Aflatoxin ≤ 20 μg / kg, water ≤ 8. 0%.
本发明的另一目的是提供以上述方法制得的糯小米乳。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a glutinous rice milk prepared by the above method.
本发明特别地以主料为 "冀创 1 "糯小米时, 在不添加任何稳定剂的情况下, 所 制得的糯小米营养乳或复合糯小米营养乳的乳液稳定, 长期贮存不老化凝固、不沉淀 不需添加任何抗凝固的稳定剂, 更环保、 更健康; 其产品利用小米营养丰富, 容易消 化吸收, 口感细腻, 特别与奶蛋白、 豆蛋白搭配, 营养更均衡, 可传承中华民族喜食 小米的饮食传统, 可代餐; 该产品适合大众消费, 方便工薪族, 成本低, 可以拓宽消 费人群, 适合大规模幵发, 拉动谷子产业的发展。  In the invention, especially when the main ingredient is "冀创一"糯米米, the emulsion of the prepared glutinous rice nutrition milk or the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk is stable without adding any stabilizer, and the long-term storage does not aging solidification. It does not need to add any anti-coagulation stabilizer, it is more environmentally friendly and healthier. Its products are rich in nutrients, easy to digest and absorb, and have a delicate taste. Especially with milk protein and bean protein, the nutrition is more balanced and can inherit the Chinese nation. The diet tradition of eating millet can be replaced by meal; the product is suitable for mass consumption, convenient for wage earners, low cost, can broaden the consumer population, suitable for large-scale bursting, and promote the development of millet industry.
具体的实施方式: Specific implementation:
实施例 1  Example 1
称取 100重量份的粳性小米, 在室温下以 2倍重量的水浸米, 24小时后取出, 将 小米和水按照 1 : 8的重量比加水在自分式砂轮磨上进行研磨, 均质备用; 以 70°C进 行加热糊化, 时间为 15min;将糊化完全后的小米糊进行粗磨, 然后再进行胶体精磨; 将精磨后的米浆通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0. 8Mpa, 中心温度为 90°C ; 均质前 浆液温度低于 50°C, 选用 18MPa的压力进行均质; 将均质后的乳液进行高温高压杀 菌, 条件为 121 °C, 20分钟, 杀灭致病菌和腐败菌, 出杀菌锅后迅速冷却至 38 °C, 即制得本发明的小米营养乳。 实施例 2 Weigh 100 parts by weight of waxy millet, dip the rice with 2 times the weight of water at room temperature, take it out after 24 hours, add water and water according to the weight ratio of 1: 8 on the self-separating grinding wheel to grind, homogenize Standby; heat gelatinization at 70 ° C for 15 min ; coarsely grind the paste paste after the gelatinization, and then perform colloid refining; degas the refined mill slurry through a vacuum degasser, vacuum The degree is 0. 8Mpa, the center temperature is 90 ° C ; the homogenization slurry temperature is lower than 50 ° C, and the pressure is 18 MPa for homogenization; the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization, the condition is 121 ° C, 20 In a minute, the pathogenic bacteria and the spoilage bacteria were killed, and the sterilized pot was quickly cooled to 38 ° C to obtain the millet nutrient milk of the present invention. Example 2
称取 100重量份的普通糯小米, 在室温下以 2倍重量的水浸米, 24小时后取出, 将小米和水按照 1 : 8的重量比加水在自分式砂轮磨上进行研磨, 均质备用; 以 70°C 进行加热糊化, 时间为 15inin ; 将糊化完全后的小米糊进行粗磨, 然后再进行胶体精 磨; 将精磨后的米浆通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0. 8Mpa, 中心温度为 9(TC ; 均 质前浆液温度低于 50°C, 选用 18MPa的压力进行均质; 将均质后的乳液进行高温高 压杀菌, 条件为 12rC, 20分钟, 杀灭致病菌和腐败菌, 出杀菌锅后迅速冷却至 38 V , 即制得本发明的糯小米营养乳。 Weigh 100 parts by weight of common glutinous rice, dip the rice with 2 times the weight of water at room temperature, take it out after 24 hours, add water and water according to the weight ratio of 1: 8 on the self-separating grinding wheel to grind, homogenize Spare; heat gelatinization at 70 ° C, the time is 15ini n; the pasteatinized millet paste is coarsely ground, and then colloid fine grinding; the finely ground rice slurry is degassed by a vacuum degasser, The vacuum is 0. 8Mpa, the center temperature is 9 (TC ; both The temperature of the pre-plasma slurry is lower than 50 °C, and the pressure is 18MPa. The homogenized emulsion is sterilized by high temperature and high pressure. The condition is 12rC, 20 minutes, killing pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria, and quickly after sterilizing the pot. The glutinous rice nutrient milk of the present invention was prepared by cooling to 38 V.
实施例 3  Example 3
称取 100重量份的 "冀创 1 "糯小米, 在室温下以 2倍重量的水浸米, 24小时后 取出, 将小米和水按照 1 : 9的比例加水在自分式砂轮磨上进行研磨, 均质备用; 以 70°C进行加热糊化, 时间为 15min; 将糊化完全后的小米糊进行粗磨, 然后再进行胶 体精磨; 将精磨后的米浆通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0. 8Mpa, 中心温度为 9CTC ; 均质前浆液温度要求低于 50°C, 选用 18MPa的压力进行均质; 将均质后的乳液进行 高温高压杀菌, 条件为 12rC, 15分钟, 杀灭致病菌和腐败菌, 出杀菌锅后迅速冷却 至 38 °C, 即制得本发明的糯小米营养乳。  Weigh 100 parts by weight of "冀创1" 糯 millet, dip the rice with 2 times the weight of water at room temperature, take it out after 24 hours, add water to the self-separating grinding wheel mill according to the ratio of 1:9 , homogenization standby; heating gelatinization at 70 ° C, the time is 15 min; the milled paste after the gelatinization is coarsely ground, and then colloid fine grinding; the finely ground rice slurry is removed by a vacuum degasser Gas, vacuum degree is 0. 8Mpa, the center temperature is 9CTC; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is lower than 50 °C, and the pressure is 18MPa for homogenization; the homogenized emulsion is sterilized by high temperature and high pressure, the condition is 12rC, 15 In minutes, the pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria were killed, and the sterilized pot was quickly cooled to 38 ° C, and the glutinous rice nutrient milk of the present invention was obtained.
实施例 4  Example 4
将经过精选的花生在清水中清洗后, 在室温下, 加入 3倍重量的清水浸泡, 12 小时后取出, 将花生和水按照 1 : 8的重量比加水, 随后脱衣, 采用粉碎机研磨成浆, 分离过滤, 形成花生乳: 利用实施例 3中精磨后获得的 "冀创 1 " 小米乳原浆 50重 量份, 与此 5重量份的花生乳混合, 将混合后的米桨通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0. 8Mpa, 中心温度为 90 °C ; 均质前浆液温度要求低于 50°C, 选用 18MPa的压力进行 均质; 将均质后的乳液进行高温高压杀菌, 条件为 121 Ό, 15分钟, 杀灭致病菌和腐 败菌, 出杀菌锅后迅速冷却至 38Ό , 即制得本发明的复合糯小米营养乳。  After the selected peanuts are washed in clean water, they are soaked in 3 times of water at room temperature, taken out after 12 hours, and the peanuts and water are added with water in a weight ratio of 1:8, then undressed and ground by a pulverizer. Slurry, separation and filtration, formation of peanut milk: 50 parts by weight of "Mu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained by fine grinding in Example 3, mixed with 5 parts by weight of peanut milk, and the mixed rice paddle was passed through a vacuum The degasser is degassed, the degree of vacuum is 0. 8Mpa, the center temperature is 90 °C; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is lower than 50 °C, and the pressure is 18MPa, and the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization. The condition was 121 Ό, 15 minutes, killing pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria, and quickly cooling to 38 出 after the sterilizing pot, that is, the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk of the present invention was obtained.
实施例 5  Example 5
利用实施例 3中精磨后获得的 "冀创 1 "小米乳原浆 50重量份, 与实施例 4中 制备的 30重量份的花生乳混合, 将混合后的米浆通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0. 8Mpa, 中心温度为 90 °C : 均质前浆液温度要求低于 50°C, 选用 18MPa的压力进行 均质; 将均质后的乳液进行高温高压杀菌, 条件为 121 °C, 15分钟, 杀灭致病菌和腐 败菌, 出杀菌锅后迅速冷却至 38°C, 即制得本发明的复合糯小米营养乳。  50 parts by weight of the "Mu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after the fine grinding in Example 3 was mixed with 30 parts by weight of peanut milk prepared in Example 4, and the mixed rice slurry was taken off by a vacuum degasser. Gas, vacuum degree is 0. 8Mpa, the center temperature is 90 °C: Before the homogenization, the slurry temperature requirement is lower than 50 °C, and the pressure is 18MPa to homogenize; the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization, the condition is 121 °C, 15 minutes, killing pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria, and quickly cooling to 38 ° C after the sterilization pot, that is, the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk of the present invention.
实施例 6  Example 6
利用实施例 3中精磨后获得的 "冀创 1 "小米乳原浆 50重量份, 与实施例 4中 制备的 50重量份的花生乳混合, 将混合后的米浆通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0. 8Mpa, 中心温度为 90 °C ; 均质前浆液温度要求低于 50°C, 选用 18MPa的压力进行 均质; 将均质后的乳液进行高温高压杀菌, 条件为 121Ό, 15分钟, 杀灭致病菌和腐 败菌, 出杀菌锅后迅速冷却至 38°C, 即制得本发明的复合糯小米营养乳。 50 parts by weight of the "Kuang Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after the fine grinding in Example 3 was mixed with 50 parts by weight of peanut milk prepared in Example 4, and the mixed rice slurry was taken off by a vacuum degasser. Gas, the degree of vacuum is 0. 8Mpa, the center temperature is 90 °C ; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is lower than 50 °C, and the pressure is 18MPa. Homogenization; the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization under the condition of 121 Ό, 15 minutes, killing pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria, and rapidly cooling to 38 ° C after the sterilization pot, thereby preparing the composite glutinous rice of the present invention. Nutritional milk.
实施例 7  Example 7
首先将大豆置于 0.5%的碳酸氢钠水溶液中浸泡 6小时左右软化, 再去杂脱皮; 随后采用 110°C饱和蒸汽处理 5min, 即可去除腥味, 完成钝化除腥的步骤, 随后再浸 泡软化 24小时, 以 1:7的水豆比例研磨成浆, 进行分离过滤, 再精磨, 控制水温 100 °C左右, 再进行胶体精磨, 使微粒在 4μηι左右即可; 利用实施例 3中精磨后获得的 "冀创 1"小米乳原浆称取 50重量份, 与 10重量份的大豆浆混合, 将混合后的米浆 通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0.8Mpa, 中心温度为 90°C; 均质前浆液温度要求低 于 5(TC, 选用 18MPa的压力进行均质; 将均质后的乳液进行高温高压杀菌, 条件为 12VC, 15分钟, 杀灭致病菌和腐败菌, 出杀菌锅后迅速冷却至 38 °C, 即制得本发明 的复合糯小米营养乳。 Firstly, the soybean is placed in a 0.5% sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution and soaked for about 6 hours to soften, and then de-skinned; then treated with saturated steam at 110 ° C for 5 min, the astringency can be removed, and the step of passivation and decanting is completed, and then Soaking and softening for 24 hours, grinding into a slurry at a ratio of 1:7 water beans, separating and filtering, and then refining, controlling the water temperature to about 100 °C, and then performing colloidal refining to make the particles be around 4μηι; using Example 3 50 parts by weight of the "Yu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after fine grinding, mixed with 10 parts by weight of soybean slurry, and the mixed rice slurry was degassed by a vacuum degasser, and the degree of vacuum was 0.8 Mpa. The center temperature is 90 ° C ; the temperature before the homogenization is less than 5 (TC, the pressure is 18 MPa for homogenization; the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization, the condition is 12VC, 15 minutes, killing pathogenic bacteria The spoilage bacteria and the bacteria were quickly cooled to 38 ° C after the sterilization pot, and the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk of the present invention was obtained.
实施例 8  Example 8
利用实施例 3中精磨后获得的 "冀创 1"小米乳原浆 50重量份, 与实施例 7中 制备的 25重量份的大豆浆混合, 将混合后的米浆通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0.8Mpa, 中心温度为 90°C; 均质前浆液温度要求低于 50°C, 选用 18MPa的压力进行 均质; 将均质后的乳液进行高温高压杀菌, 条件为 121°C, 15分钟, 杀灭致病菌和腐 败菌, 出杀菌锅后迅速冷却至 38°C, 即制得本发明的复合糯小米营养乳。  50 parts by weight of the "Yu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after the fine grinding in Example 3 was mixed with 25 parts by weight of the soybean slurry prepared in Example 7, and the mixed rice slurry was taken off by a vacuum degasser. Gas, vacuum degree is 0.8Mpa, center temperature is 90°C; before quenching, the slurry temperature requirement is lower than 50°C, and the pressure is 18MPa to homogenize; the homogenized emulsion is sterilized by high temperature and high pressure, the condition is 121° C, 15 minutes, killing pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria, and rapidly cooling to 38 ° C after the sterilization pot, that is, the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk of the present invention is obtained.
实施例 9  Example 9
利用实施例 3中精磨后获得的 "冀创 1"小米乳原浆 50重量份, 与实施例 7中 制备的 45重量份的大豆浆混合, 将混合后的米浆通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0.8Mpa, 中心温度为 90°C; 均质前浆液温度要求低于 5CTC, 选用 18MPa的压力进行 均质: 将均质后的乳液进行高温高压杀菌, 条件为 121°C, 15分钟, 杀灭致病菌和腐 败菌, 出杀菌锅后迅速冷却至 38°C, 即制得本发明的复合糯小米营养乳。  50 parts by weight of the "Yu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after the fine grinding in Example 3 was mixed with 45 parts by weight of the soybean slurry prepared in Example 7, and the mixed rice slurry was taken off by a vacuum degasser. Gas, vacuum degree is 0.8Mpa, center temperature is 90°C; pre-homogenation slurry temperature requirement is lower than 5CTC, use 18MPa pressure for homogenization: homogenize the emulsion to high temperature and high pressure sterilization, the condition is 121°C, After 15 minutes, the pathogenic bacteria and the spoilage bacteria were killed, and the sterilized pot was quickly cooled to 38 ° C to obtain the composite glutinous rice nutrient milk of the present invention.
实施例 10  Example 10
取新鲜牛奶过滤消毒, 釆用巴氏杀菌, 初次杀菌温度控制在 60°C, 时间 15s, 然 后进行高温短时巴氏杀菌, 74O Z l8s, 制得灭菌牛奶乳; 利用实施例 3中精磨后获 得的 "冀创 1"小米乳原浆称取 50重量份, 与 6重量份的牛奶乳混合, 将混合后的 乳液通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0.8Mpa, 中心温度为 90°C; 均质前浆液温度要 求低于 50Ό, 选用 18MPa的压力进行均质; 将均质后的乳液进行高温高压杀菌, 条 件为 121 °C, 15分钟, 杀灭致病菌和腐败菌, 出杀菌锅后迅速冷却至 38°C, 即制得 本发明的复合糯小米营养乳。 实施例 11. Fresh milk is filtered and disinfected, pasteurized, the initial sterilization temperature is controlled at 60 ° C, time 15s, then high temperature short-time pasteurization, 74O Z l8s, to obtain sterilized milk milk; using the essence of Example 3 50 parts by weight of the "Yu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after grinding, and mixed with 6 parts by weight of milk milk, the mixed emulsion was degassed by a vacuum degasser, the vacuum degree was 0.8 Mpa, and the center temperature was 90 ° C ; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization Seek below 50Ό, select 18MPa pressure for homogenization; homogenize the emulsion for high temperature and high pressure sterilization, the condition is 121 °C, 15 minutes, kill pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria, quickly cool down to 38 after the sterilization pot °C, that is, the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk of the present invention is obtained. Example 11.
利用实施例 3中精磨后获得的 "冀创 1 " 小米乳原浆称取 50重量份, 与实施例 10 中 25 重量份的牛奶乳混合, 将混合后的乳液通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0. 8Mpa, 中心温度为 90 °C ; 均质前浆液温度要求低于 5(TC, 选用 18MPa的压力进行 均质; 将均质后的乳液进行高温高压杀菌, 条件为 121 °C, 15分钟, 杀灭致病菌和腐 败菌, 出杀菌锅后迅速冷却至 38Ό , 即制得本发明的复合糯小米营养乳。 50 parts by weight of the "Yu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after the fine grinding in Example 3 was weighed, mixed with 25 parts by weight of milk milk in Example 10, and the mixed emulsion was degassed by a vacuum degasser. The vacuum degree is 0. 8Mpa, the center temperature is 90 °C ; the temperature before the homogenization is lower than 5 (TC, the pressure is 18MPa is used for homogenization; the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization, the condition is 121 ° C, 15 minutes, killing pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria, and rapidly cooling to 38 出 after the sterilization pot, the composite glutinous rice nutrition milk of the present invention is obtained.
实施例 12利用实施例 3中精磨后获得的 "冀创 1 " 小米乳原浆称取 50重量份, 与实施例 10中 45重量份的牛奶乳混合, 将混合后的乳液通过真空脱气机脱气,真空 度为 0. 8Mpa, 中心温度为 90°C ; 均质前浆液温度要求低于 50 °C, 选用 18MPa的压力 进行均质; 将均质后的乳液进行高温高压杀菌, 条件为 121 °C, 15分钟, 杀灭致病菌 和腐败菌, 出杀菌锅后迅速冷却至 38 °C, 即制得本发明的复合糯小米营养乳。 所得小米营养乳的外观和加工品质,综合分析认为以实施例 3获得的小米营养乳 外观和加工品质最佳, 获得的乳液色泽鲜黄, 乳液浓厚、 均匀, 长期贮存不老化分层 和沉淀。 Example 12 50 parts by weight of the "Yu Chuang 1" millet milk puree obtained after the fine grinding in Example 3 was weighed, mixed with 45 parts by weight of milk milk in Example 10, and the mixed emulsion was degassed by vacuum. The machine is degassed, the degree of vacuum is 0. 8Mpa, the center temperature is 90 °C ; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is lower than 50 °C, and the pressure is 18MPa, and the homogenized emulsion is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization. At 121 ° C for 15 minutes, the pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria were killed, and the sterilized pot was quickly cooled to 38 ° C to obtain the composite glutinous rice nutrient milk of the present invention. The appearance and processing quality of the obtained millet nutrient milk were comprehensively analyzed. The appearance and processing quality of the millet nutrient milk obtained in Example 3 were the best, and the obtained emulsion was bright yellow, the emulsion was thick and uniform, and the long-term storage did not age and precipitate.
原料配比 乳液色泽 乳'颠地 耐贮性 实施例 1 100粳性小米 浅黄 混沌 分层  Raw material ratio Emulsion color Milk 'Bottom storage Storability Example 1 100 粳-nature millet light yellow chaotic stratification
实施例 2 100普通糯小米 浓乳状 均匀  Example 2 100 ordinary glutinous rice, thick milky, uniform
&&
实施例 3 100 "冀创 1 "糯小米 鲜黄 浓乳状 均匀  Example 3 100 "冀创 1"糯小米 Fresh yellow thick milky uniform
实施例 4 "冀创 1 " 50: 5花生 浓乳状 均匀  Example 4 "冀创 1" 50: 5 peanuts thick milky uniform
实施例 5 "冀创 1 " 50: 30花生 深黄 乳状 均匀  Example 5 "冀创 1" 50: 30 peanuts dark yellow milky uniform
实施例 6 "冀创 1 " 50: 50花生 掠黄 稀乳状 有沉淀 实施例 "冀创 1" 50: 10大豆 乳状 均匀 Example 6 "冀创1" 50: 50 peanuts are yellow and have a precipitate Example "冀创1" 50: 10 soy milky uniform
实施例 8 "冀创 1" 50: 25大豆 稀乳状 均匀  Example 8 "冀创 1" 50: 25 Soymilk
实施例 9 "冀创 1" 50: 45大豆 浅黄 稀乳状 均匀  Example 9 "冀创 1" 50: 45 soybean light yellow thin milk uniform
实施例 10 "冀创 L" 50: 6牛乳 鲜黄 浓乳状 均匀 实施例 11 "冀创 1" 50: 25牛乳 稀乳状 均匀  Example 10 "冀创 L" 50: 6 milk fresh yellow thick milky uniform Example 11 "冀创 1" 50: 25 milk thin milky uniform
实施例 12 "冀创 1" 50: 45牛乳 黄白 稀乳状 均匀 所得复合小米营养乳的主要营养品质如下表所示,综合分析认为实施例 8获得的 小米大豆复合营养乳蛋白质含量最高, 营养价值和成本为最优。  Example 12 "冀创1" 50: 45 The main nutritional qualities of the composite milk of the cow's milky white and milky milk were as shown in the following table. The comprehensive analysis showed that the protein content of the millet soybean compound milk obtained in Example 8 was the highest, the nutritional value and The cost is optimal.
Figure imgf000009_0001
所得小米营养乳的主要维生素和矿物质含量如下表所示, "冀创 1"在铁、 锌、 铜和磷的含量较丰富, 营养价值较高。 单位 实施例 1 实删 3 1
Figure imgf000009_0001
The main vitamins and minerals content of the obtained millet nutrient milk are shown in the following table. "Yu Chuang 1" is rich in iron, zinc, copper and phosphorus, and has high nutritional value. Unit embodiment 1 real deletion 3 1
原料配比 100粳性小米 100 "冀创 1 " 维生素 Bl mg/kg 0. 386 0. 42 维生素 B2 mg/kg 0. 121 0. 1  Raw material ratio 100粳 millet 100 "冀创 1" Vitamin Bl mg/kg 0. 386 0. 42 Vitamin B2 mg/kg 0. 121 0. 1
IU/ kg 0. 59 0. 58IU/ kg 0. 59 0. 58
M维生素 E M vitamin E
硒 g/kg 4. 2 3. 6 铁 mg/kg 0. 58 3. 01 锌 mg/kg 0. 257 3. 319 铜 mg/kg 0. 055 0. 586 钙 mg/kg 2. 376 1. 515 磷 mg/kg 268 340. 74  Selenium g/kg 4. 2 3. 6 iron mg/kg 0. 58 3. 01 zinc mg/kg 0. 257 3. 319 copper mg/kg 0. 055 0. 586 calcium mg/kg 2. 376 1. 515 Phosphorus mg/kg 268 340. 74
所得小米营养乳的感官评定, 将上述 12个实例获得的糯小米营养乳, 组织 L00 人进行品尝比较, 每人按照编号顺序匿名品尝, 按照个人口感, 分为 4级, 得出各组 的适口性指数, 得分以实施例 10-12获得的与牛乳混配的小米乳最高, 口感最佳; 如 下表所示。 品种 原料配比 优 良 可 The sensory evaluation of the obtained millet nutrient milk, the above-mentioned 12 examples of the glutinous rice nutrient milk, the organization L00 people to taste tasting, each person anonymously tasted according to the number order, according to the individual taste, divided into 4 levels, to obtain the palatability of each group Sex index, the highest score of the millet milk mixed with the milk obtained in Examples 10-12, and the best taste; as shown in the following table. Variety, raw material ratio, excellent
差 实施例 1 100粳性小米 5 31 32 32  Poor Example 1 100 glutinous rice 5 31 32 32
100普通糯 100 common 糯
实施例 2 82 13 5 0  Example 2 82 13 5 0
小米  Millet
100 "冀创 1 "  100 "冀创1"
实施例 3 90 8 2 0  Example 3 90 8 2 0
糯小米  Xiaomi
"冀创 1 "  "冀创1"
实施例 4 88 8 4 0  Example 4 88 8 4 0
50: 5花生 "冀创 1" 50: 5 peanuts "冀创1"
实施例 5 83 13 4 0  Example 5 83 13 4 0
50: 30花生  50: 30 peanuts
"冀创 1" "冀创1"
实施例 6 80 15 5 0  Example 6 80 15 5 0
50: 50花生  50: 50 peanuts
"冀创 1" "冀创1"
实施例 7 89 8 3 0  Example 7 89 8 3 0
50: 10大豆  50: 10 soy
"冀创 1" "冀创1"
实施例 8 85 11 4 0  Example 8 85 11 4 0
50: 25大豆  50: 25 soy
"冀创 1" "冀创1"
实施例 9 82 13 5 0  Example 9 82 13 5 0
50: 45大豆  50: 45 soy
"冀创 1" "冀创1"
实施例 10 90 9 1 0  Example 10 90 9 1 0
50: 6牛乳  50: 6 milk
"冀创 1" "冀创1"
实施例 11 93 7 0 0  Example 11 93 7 0 0
50: 25牛乳  50: 25 milk
"冀创 1" "冀创1"
实施例 12 96 4 0 0  Example 12 96 4 0 0
50: 45牛乳  50: 45 milk
本发明的糯小米营养乳及其制备方法已经通过具体的实施例进行了描述。本领域 技术人员可以借鉴本发明的内容适当改变原料、工艺条件等环节来实现相应的其它目 的, 其相关改变都没有脱离本发明的内容,所有类似的替换和改动对于本领域技术人 员来说是显而易见的, 都被视为包括在本发明的范围之内。 The glutinous rice nutrient milk of the present invention and a preparation method thereof have been described by way of specific examples. A person skilled in the art can appropriately change the raw materials, process conditions and the like by referring to the content of the present invention to achieve other related purposes, and the related changes are not deviated from the content of the present invention, and all similar substitutions and modifications are known to those skilled in the art. It is obvious that it is included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种糯小米营养乳的制备方法, 其特征在于, 该制备方法具体如下: 步骤一、 糯小米原浆的制备: ①浸泡: 在室温下, 将精选的糯小米在清水中清 洗后,加入 3倍重量的清水浸泡, 24小时后取出,将糯小米和水按照重量比为 1 : 8-9 的比例混合后研磨, 均质; ②糊化: 以 70-85 °C进行加热糊化, 时间为 10-20min: ③ 磨浆: 将糊化完全后的糯小米糊先进行粗磨, 然后再进行胶体精磨, 备用; A method for preparing a glutinous rice nutrition milk, characterized in that the preparation method is as follows: Step 1: Preparation of glutinous rice puree: 1 immersion: After cleaning the selected glutinous rice in water at room temperature Soaked in 3 times by weight of water, taken out after 24 hours, mixed with glutinous rice and water at a weight ratio of 1:8-9, ground and homogenized; 2 gelatinized: heated paste at 70-85 °C The time is 10-20min: 3 Refining: The glutinous rice paste after the gelatinization is completely coarsely ground, and then colloidally refined, and used;
步骤二、 脱气均质: 将原浆通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 0. 8Mpa; 中心温度 为 90 °C ; 均质前浆液温度要求达到 40-50°C, 选用 16-18MPa的压力或胶体研磨进行 均质; Step 2: Degassing homogenization: The raw pulp is degassed by a vacuum degasser, the degree of vacuum is 0. 8Mpa; the center temperature is 90 °C ; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is required to reach 40-50 ° C, 16-18 MPa is selected. Pressure or colloidal grinding for homogenization;
步骤三、 杀菌冷却: 将均质后的乳液在温度为 121 °C、 压力为 0. 12-0. 18Mpa下 杀菌 15-40分钟, 随后迅速冷却至 38 ±4 °C, 即制得糯小米营养乳。  Step 3: Sterilization and cooling: The homogenized emulsion is sterilized at a temperature of 121 ° C, a pressure of 0. 12-0. 18Mpa for 15-40 minutes, and then rapidly cooled to 38 ± 4 ° C. Nutritional milk.
2、 根据权利要求 1的制备方法, 所述糯小米为 "冀创 1 "糯小米。  2. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the millet millet is "冀创 1"糯 millet.
3、 根据权利要求 1的制备方法, 步骤一的研磨可以釆用自分式砂轮磨来进行; 歩骤三的杀菌步骤主要是杀灭引起糯小米乳变质的致病菌和腐败菌。  3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the grinding in the first step can be carried out by using a self-separating grinding wheel; and the sterilizing step in the third step is mainly to kill pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria which cause deterioration of the glutinous rice milk.
4、一种以糯小米与牛奶、大豆、或花生为原料的复合糯小米营养乳的制备方法, 其特征在于, 该制备方法具体如下:  4. A method for preparing a composite glutinous rice nutrition milk using glutinous rice and milk, soybean or peanut as raw material, wherein the preparation method is as follows:
步骤一、 糯小米原浆的制备: ①浸泡: 在室温下, 将精选的糯小米在清水中清 洗后,加入 3倍重量的清水浸泡, 24小时后取出,将糯小米和水按照重量比为 1 : 8-9 的比例混合后研磨, 均质; ②糊化: 以 70-85 °C进行加热糊化, 时间为 10-20min; ③ 磨浆: 将糊化完全后的糯小米糊先进行粗磨, 然后再进行胶体精磨, 备用;  Step 1. Preparation of millet millet puree: 1 Soak: After washing the selected glutinous rice in clean water at room temperature, add 3 times the weight of water to soak it, take it out after 24 hours, and mix the glutinous rice and water according to the weight ratio. Mixing in a ratio of 1:8-9, homogenizing; 2 gelatinization: heating gelatinization at 70-85 °C for 10-20 min; 3 refining: glutinous rice paste first after gelatinization Rough grinding, then colloidal grinding, standby;
牛奶的制备: 选取优质新鲜牛奶, 进行高温消毒去除杂质和腥味, 备用; 花生原浆的制备, 将精选的花生在清水中清洗后, 在室温下, 加入 3倍重量的清 水浸泡, 12小时后取出, 将花生和水按照重量比为 1 : 8-9的比例加水, 随后脱衣, 釆用粉碎机研磨成浆, 分离过滤, 备用;  Preparation of milk: Select high-quality fresh milk, high-temperature disinfection to remove impurities and astringency, spare; preparation of peanut puree, after cleaning the selected peanuts in clean water, add 3 times the weight of water to soak at room temperature, 12 After the hour, take out the peanuts and water according to the weight ratio of 1: 8-9, then remove the clothes, grind them into a slurry with a pulverizer, separate and filter, and set aside;
大豆原浆制备, 首先将大豆置于 3倍重量的 0. 5%的碳酸氢钠水溶液中浸泡 6-8 小时左右软化, 再去杂脱皮; 随后采用 11CTC饱和蒸汽处理 5-8min, 进行钝化除腥, 随后再浸泡软化 24小时, 以重量比为 1 : 7-9的豆水比例研磨成浆, 进行分离过滤, 再进行胶体精磨, 使微粒在 4 μ ιη左右即可, 备用; 步骤二、 配料: 50— 100重量份的糯小米原浆、 0— 50重量份的牛奶、 0-50重量 份的花生原浆、 0— 50重量份大豆原浆进行混合, 其条件是牛奶、 花生原浆和大豆原 浆中的至少一种不为 0; Soybean puree preparation, firstly put the soybean in 3 times the weight of 0.5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution soaked for 6-8 hours to soften, then remove the skin; then use 11CTC saturated steam treatment 5-8m in , blunt Remove the mash, then soften it for 24 hours, grind it into a slurry at a weight ratio of 1:7-9, and then separate and filter it, then perform colloidal refining, so that the particles can be used at about 4 μm. Step 2: Ingredients: 50-100 parts by weight of glutinous millet puree, 0-50 parts by weight of milk, 0-50 parts by weight of peanut puree, 0-50 parts by weight of soybean puree, the condition is milk, At least one of the peanut puree and the soybean puree is not 0;
步骤三、 脱气均质: 将步骤二的混合液通过真空脱气机脱气, 真空度为 O. SMpa; 中心温度为 90°C ; 均质前浆液温度要求达到 40-50°C, 选用 16-18MPa的压力或胶体 研磨进行均质;  Step 3: Degassing homogenization: The mixture of the second step is degassed by a vacuum degasser, and the degree of vacuum is O. SMpa; the center temperature is 90 ° C; the temperature of the slurry before homogenization is required to reach 40-50 ° C, 16-18 MPa pressure or colloidal grinding for homogenization;
歩骤三、 杀菌冷却: 将均质后的乳液在温度为 121 °C、 压力为 0. 12-0. 18MPa下 杀菌 15-40分钟, 随后迅速冷却至 38 ±4 Ό , 即制得复合糯小米营养乳。  Step 3: Sterilization and cooling: The homogenized emulsion is sterilized at a temperature of 121 ° C, a pressure of 0.12-0. 18 MPa for 15-40 minutes, and then rapidly cooled to 38 ± 4 Ό to obtain a composite mash. Millet nutrition milk.
5、根据权利要求 4的制备方法,其特征在于: 步骤一中的花生、大豆采用绿豆、 或红豆、 或黑豆来替换。  The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the peanuts and soybeans in the first step are replaced with mung beans, or red beans, or black beans.
6、 根据权利要求 4的制备方法, 其特征在于: 所述糯小米为 "冀创 1 "糯小米。 6. The preparation method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the millet millet is "冀创 1"糯 millet.
7、 根据权利要求 4的制备方法, 其特征在于: 在配料步骤, 将 50重量份的糯 小米原浆与 1〜50的花生原浆混合, 牛奶和大豆原浆为 0。 The preparation method according to Claim 4, characterized in that in the compounding step, 50 parts by weight of the glutinous rice puree is mixed with 1 to 50 of the peanut puree, and the milk and the soybean puree are 0.
8、 根据权利要求 4的制备方法, 其特征在于: 在配料步骤, 将 50重量份的糯 小米原浆与 1〜50的大豆原浆混合, 牛奶和花生原浆为 0。  The preparation method according to Claim 4, characterized in that in the compounding step, 50 parts by weight of the glutinous rice puree is mixed with 1 to 50 of the soybean puree, and the milk and the peanut puree are 0.
9、 根据权利要求 4的制备方法, 其特征在于: 在配料步骤, 将 50重量份的糯 小米原浆与 1〜50的牛奶混合, 大豆原浆和花生原浆为 0。  The preparation method according to Claim 4, characterized in that in the compounding step, 50 parts by weight of the glutinous rice puree is mixed with 1 to 50 parts of milk, and the soybean puree and the peanut puree are 0.
10、 根据权利 1至 9任一制备方法制得的糯小米乳或复合糯小米营养乳。  10. The glutinous rice milk or the composite glutinous rice nutrient milk prepared according to the preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2012/076064 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Glutinous millet nutritious milk and preparation method thereof WO2013174009A1 (en)

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