WO2013164729A1 - Traitement amélioré et évolutif de préparation de dérivés de prostaglandine et de leurs intermédiaires - Google Patents
Traitement amélioré et évolutif de préparation de dérivés de prostaglandine et de leurs intermédiaires Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013164729A1 WO2013164729A1 PCT/IB2013/053173 IB2013053173W WO2013164729A1 WO 2013164729 A1 WO2013164729 A1 WO 2013164729A1 IB 2013053173 W IB2013053173 W IB 2013053173W WO 2013164729 A1 WO2013164729 A1 WO 2013164729A1
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- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- tert
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- methyl
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000010963 scalable process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 97
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- -1 p-phenylbenzoyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 31
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 28
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003232 p-nitrobenzoyl group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 claims description 15
- PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)[O-] WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- PSEHHVRCDVOTID-VMAIWCPRSA-N chloro-bis[(1r,3r,4s,5r)-4,6,6-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanyl]borane Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@@H]1C)B(Cl)[C@H]2[C@H](C)[C@]3(C[C@@](C2)(C3(C)C)[H])[H])[C@@]2([H])C(C)(C)[C@]1([H])C2 PSEHHVRCDVOTID-VMAIWCPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- YWDFOLFVOVCBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylpropane Chemical compound CCCP(=O)(OC)OC YWDFOLFVOVCBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- KXLZZEPFQYGUPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoyl bromide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C(Br)=O)C=C1 KXLZZEPFQYGUPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MLOSJPZSZWUDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carboxybutyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCCC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLOSJPZSZWUDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910007932 ZrCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006859 Swern oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 229940008015 lithium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;methylsulfanylmethane Chemical compound [B].CSC MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical group C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- BVFNYIJXGCNHQJ-CPXNFYSTSA-N (3ar,4r,5r,6as)-5-(oxan-2-yloxy)-4-[(e,3r)-3-(oxan-2-yloxy)-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]but-1-enyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-2h-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-ol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]1\C=C\[C@H](COC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)OC1OCCCC1)CC(O2)O)C1CCCCO1 BVFNYIJXGCNHQJ-CPXNFYSTSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101100272976 Panax ginseng CYP716A53v2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002368 travoprost Drugs 0.000 description 4
- MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N travoprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 C*C(C[C@](CC[C@]1*)[C@@]1C=CC(C)=O)=O Chemical compound C*C(C[C@](CC[C@]1*)[C@@]1C=CC(C)=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SYZWSSNHPZXGML-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;oxolane Chemical compound ClCCl.C1CCOC1 SYZWSSNHPZXGML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- KPSZWAJWFMFMFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-5-enoic acid Chemical compound CC=CCCCC(O)=O KPSZWAJWFMFMFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XYSPYIAAWRUEML-AVMWIMHJSA-N (3ar,4r,5r,6as)-5-hydroxy-4-[(e,3r)-3-hydroxy-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]but-1-enyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-one Chemical compound C([C@H](O)\C=C\[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@H]1O)OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XYSPYIAAWRUEML-AVMWIMHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGPLTODNUVGFL-BRIYLRKRSA-N (E,Z)-(1R,2R,3R,5S)-7-(3,5-Dihydroxy-2-((3S)-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl))cyclopentyl)-5-heptenoic acid Chemical class CCCCC[C@H](O)C=C[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1CC=CCCCC(O)=O PXGPLTODNUVGFL-BRIYLRKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006646 Dess-Martin oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYTDEUPAUMOIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N TEMPO Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1[O] QYTDEUPAUMOIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002470 bimatoprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQOKCDNYWBIDND-FTOWTWDKSA-N bimatoprost Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\[C@@H](O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AQOKCDNYWBIDND-FTOWTWDKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JTYNHVNQLLJJPF-FBQIJNIDSA-N c1c(C(F)(F)F)cccc1OC[C@H](OC1CCCCO1)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](OC2CCCCO2)C[C@@H]2OC(=O)C[C@@H]21 Chemical compound c1c(C(F)(F)F)cccc1OC[C@H](OC1CCCCO1)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](OC2CCCCO2)C[C@@H]2OC(=O)C[C@@H]21 JTYNHVNQLLJJPF-FBQIJNIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YDVNLQGCLLPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.ClCCl YDVNLQGCLLPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutylaluminium hydride Substances CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamine hydrochloride Natural products CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsulfide Substances CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FMKOJHQHASLBPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl iodide Chemical compound CC(C)I FMKOJHQHASLBPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001160 latanoprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGXICVAJURFBLW-CEYXHVGTSA-N latanoprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 GGXICVAJURFBLW-CEYXHVGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HHAVHBDPWSUKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)O.CC(C)=O HHAVHBDPWSUKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJYFMKFINDTPGC-YCIACXGQSA-N propan-2-yl (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-5-hydroxy-3-(oxan-2-yloxy)-2-[(E)-3-(oxan-2-yloxy)-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]but-1-enyl]cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoate Chemical compound C(/[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC1OCCCC1)C\C=C/CCCC(=O)OC(C)C)=C\C(OC1CCCCO1)COc1cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc1 JJYFMKFINDTPGC-YCIACXGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-OGEKUFCTSA-N propan-2-yl (z)-7-[(1r,2r,3r,5s)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(e)-3-hydroxy-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]but-1-enyl]cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\C(O)COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-OGEKUFCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C405/00—Compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having oxygen atoms directly attached to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, not directly attached to the ring, a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, and the other side-chain having oxygen atoms attached in gamma-position to the ring, e.g. prostaglandins ; Analogues or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/93—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with a ring other than six-membered
- C07D307/935—Not further condensed cyclopenta [b] furans or hydrogenated cyclopenta [b] furans
- C07D307/937—Not further condensed cyclopenta [b] furans or hydrogenated cyclopenta [b] furans with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached in position 2, e.g. prostacyclins
Definitions
- the present invention is related to an improved and scalable process for the preparation of prostaglandin derivatives and intermediates thereof, in high yield and purity.
- Prostaglandins are a family of biologically active compounds that are found in virtually all tissues and organs. These naturally occurring prostaglandins have extremely complex biological functions (e.g. stimulation of smooth muscles, dilation of smaller arteries and bronchi, lowering blood pressure etc.). Structurally, prostaglandins are formed of a ring and two side chains, said ring and chains being replaceable (usually hydroxyl or keto group) and optionally being partly unsaturated.
- the compounds Bimatoprost, Travoprost and Latanoprost are analogues of prostaglandin F 2a and used in therapy in the treatment of glaucoma, in particular to reduce high endo- ocular pressure.
- PCT Application WO2011055377 ('377) disclosed a method for preparation of prostaglandin derivatives like Travoprostcomprising; (i) Wittig reactionusing NaH, (ii) reduction using methyl oxazaborolidine (Me-CBS) and borane ⁇ , ⁇ ' -diethylaniline complex (DEANB),
- PCT Application WO2010104344 ('344) disclosed a method for deprotection of hydroxy protecting groups using PPTS in suitable solvent.
- the prior art process for preparation of prostaglandin derivatives has following disadvantages and drawbacks:
- the present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of compound of formula A;
- ⁇ represents a double bond or a single bond
- R4 is alkoxy or alkyl amino group
- W is a residue from group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted Ci-C 6 alkyl, C 7 - Ciearalkyl wherein the aralkyl group is optionally substituted with one to three substituents selected from the group consisting of Ci-Ceaikyl, halo and CF 3 , and (CH 2 ) n OR a , wherein n is from 1-3 and R a represents a Ce-Cio aryl group which is optionally substituted with one to three substituents selected from the group consisting of Ci-C 6 alkyl, halo and CF 3 ;
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of compound of formula A;
- ⁇ represents a double bond or a single bond
- R x and R 2 are hydroxyl protecting groups
- R 4 is alkoxyor alkyl amino group
- W is as defined above.
- P is p-phenylbenzoyl (PPB), p-methoxy benzyl (PMB) or THP group and W is as defined above.
- the present invention provides a process for preparation of compound of formula (V),
- the present invention provides a process for isolating compound of formula (V).
- the present invention provides a process for producinghigh purity prostaglandin and prostaglandin derivatives.
- R4 is alkoxy or alkyl amino group;
- W is a residue from group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted Ci-Ce alkyl, C7-Ci 6 aralkyl wherein the aralkyl group is optionally substituted with one to three substituents selected from the group consisting of Ci-Ce alkyl, halo and CF 3 , and (CH 2 )nOR a , wherein n is from 1-3 and R a represents a Ce-Cio aryl group which is optionally substituted with one to three substituents selected from the group consisting of Ci-Ce alkyl, halo and CF 3 ;
- the oxidizing agentused in step (i) is selected fromSwern oxidation (DMSO, oxalyl chloride and TEA),Dess-Martin reagent, manganese-, chromium-, or selenium reagents, tertiary amine oxides or via radical oxidation producers using catalytic amount of TEMPO in combination with co-oxidants such as NaOCl; preferably, the oxidizing agent selected from Swern oxidation (DMSO, oxalyl chloride and TEA),Dess- Martin reagent;and more preferablythe oxidizing agent is Dess-Martin reagent.
- step (i) is carried out in solvent or mixture of solvents selected from DCM, acetone, THF or mixtures thereof; and more preferably the reaction solvent isDCM.
- step (i) is carried out at a temperature of-20° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent used for at least 15 minutes, specifically at a temperature of about 0°C to about 60°C for about 30 minutes to about 8 hours, and preferably at a temperature of about 10°C to about 50°C for about 1 hour to about 6 hours.
- the base usedin reaction step (ii) isorganic or inorganic base.
- Specific organic bases are triethylamine, trimethylamine, dimethyl amine and tert- butyl amine.
- the base is an inorganic base.
- exemplary inorganic bases include, but are not limited to, hydroxides, alkoxides, bicarbonates and carbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals; and ammonia.
- Specific inorganic bases are ammonia solution, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, lithium carbonate, sodium tert-butoxide, sodium isopropoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, and preferably sodium tert-butoxide, sodium isopropoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
- the organicsolvent used in step (ii) selected fromthe group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, amyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl tert-butyl ketone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl methyl acetate, ethyl formate, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, n-pentane, n-hexane, n- heptane, cyclohexane, toluen
- step (ii) is carried out at a temperature of-20°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent used for at least 15 minutes, specifically at a temperature of about 0°C to about 60°C for about 30 minutes to about 48 hours, and preferably at a temperature of about 10°C to about 50°C for about 1 hour to about 24 hours.
- the compound of formula (II) optionally isolating from mother liquor.
- the reducing agent usedin reaction step(iii) is selected fromborane-dimethylsulfide complex, (-)-DIP chloride, lithium l,l'-binaphthyl-2,2'- dioxyaluminium hydride; and more preferably the reducing agent is (-)-DIP chloride.
- the solvent used in step (iii) selected fromthe group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n- propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, amyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl tert-butyl ketone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl methyl acetate, ethyl formate, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, n-pentane, n-hexane, n- heptane, cyclohexane, toluene
- step (iii) is carried out at a temperature of-80° C to the reflux temperature of the solvent used for at least 15 minutes, specifically at a temperature of about -50°C to about 60°C for about 30 minutes to about 15 hours, and preferably at a temperature of about -30°C to about 5°C for about 1 hour to about 8 hours.
- step (iv) comprising catalytic hydrogenation.
- the 4-nitrobenzoyl halide used in step (v) is selected from 4- nitrobenzoyl chloride, 4-nitrobenzoyl bromide and the like;more preferably,4- nitrobenzoyl chloride.
- the catalyst used in step (v) is DMAP and the like; and the base used in step (v) is organic or inorganic base, selected from triethylamine, trimethylamine, dimethyl amine and tert-butyl amine; ammonia solution, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, lithium carbonate, sodium tert-butoxide, sodium isopropoxide and potassium tert-butoxide; and more preferably, the base istriethylamine.
- the organicsolvent used in step (v) selected fromthe group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, amyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl tert-butyl ketone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl methyl acetate, ethyl formate, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, n-pentane, n-hexane, n- heptane, cyclohexane, toluene
- step (v) is carried out at a temperature of -5°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent used for at least 15 minutes, specifically at a temperature of about 0°C to about 60°C for about 30 minutes to about 10 hours, and preferably at a temperature of about 5°C to about 30° C for about 1 hour to about 6 hours.
- the base used in step (vi) is organic or inorganic base, selected from triethylamine, trimethylamine, dimethyl amine and tert-butyl amine; ammonia solution, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, lithium carbonate, sodium tert-butoxide, sodium isopropoxide and potassium tert-butoxide; and more preferably, the base is potassium carbonate.
- the organicsolvent used in step (vi) selected fromthe group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, amyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl tert-butyl ketone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl methyl acetate, ethyl formate, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, n-pentane, n-hexane, n- heptane, cyclohexane, toluene
- step (vi) is carried out at a temperature of -5°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent used for at least 15 minutes, specifically at a temperature of about 0°C to about 60°C for about 30 minutes to about 10 hours, and preferably at a temperature of about 5°C to about 30°C for about 1 hour to about 6 hours.
- the suitable hydroxy protecting groupof step (vii) selected fromtrimethylsilylhalide,tetrabutyl dimethyl silyl halide, 2-methoxyethoxymethyl halide, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran and the like; more preferably, the hydroxy protecting groupis 3,4- dihydro-2H-pyran.
- the catalyst used in step (vii) is PPTS and the like;
- the organicsolvent used in step (vii) selected fromthe group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, amyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl tert-butyl ketone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl methyl acetate, ethyl formate, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, n-pentane, n-hexane, n- heptane, cyclohexane, toluene
- step (vii) is carried out at a temperature of -5°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent used for at least 15 minutes, specifically at a temperature of about 0°C to about 60°C for about 30 minutes to about 10 hours, and preferably at a temperature of about 5°C to about 30°C for about 1 hour to about 8 hours.
- the derivatization reaction step (X) is carried out using alkyl halide or alkyl amine.
- alkyl halide includes, but not limited to, ethyl halide, methyl halide or isopropyl halide.
- exemplaryalkyl amine includes, but not limited to, ethyl amine, methyl amine or isopropyl amine.
- reaction solvent used in step (viii), (ix), (x) and (xi) selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, amyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl tert-butyl ketone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl methyl acetate, ethyl formate, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, n-pentane, n-hexane, n- heptane
- reaction of step (viii), (ix), (x) and (xi) is carried out at a temperature of -75°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent used for at least 15 minutes, specifically at a temperature of about -65°C to about 45°C for about 30 minutes to about 10 hours, and preferably at a temperature of about -65°C to about 35°C for about 1 hour to about 8 hours.
- a temperature of -75°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent used for at least 15 minutes specifically at a temperature of about -65°C to about 45°C for about 30 minutes to about 10 hours, and preferably at a temperature of about -65°C to about 35°C for about 1 hour to about 8 hours.
- ⁇ represents a double bond or a single bond
- R4 is alkoxy or alkyl amino group
- W is a residue from group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted Ci-C 6 alkyl, C7- Ciearalkyl wherein the aralkyl group is optionally substituted with one to three substituents selected from the group consisting of Ci-Cealkyl, halo and CF 3 , and (CH 2 ) n OR a , wherein n is from 1-3 and R a represents a Ce-Cio aryl group which is optionally substituted with one to three substituents selected from the group consisting of Ci-Cealkyl, halo and CF 3 ; by deprotection of compound of formula (X),
- Ri, R 2 ,R 4 and W are as defined above; in the presence of ZrCl 4 and organic solvent.
- the organicsolvent used in deprotection of formula (X) selected fromthe group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, amyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl tert-butyl ketone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl methyl acetate, ethyl formate, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, n-pentane, n-hexane, n- heptane, cyclohex
- Thedeprotection of formula (X) is carried out at a temperature of -5°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent used for at least 15 minutes, specifically at a temperature of about 0°C to about 65°C for about 30 minutes to about 10 hours, and preferably at a temperature of about 35°C to about 45°C for about 1 hour to about 8 hours.
- P is p-phenylbenzoyl (PPB), p-methoxy benzyl (PMB) or THP group and W are as defined above ;comprisingreaction of compound of formula (II),
- the base usedin process for the preparation of compound of formula (III) is organic or inorganic base selected fromtriethylamine, trimethylamine, dimethyl amine and tert-butyl amine, ammonia solution, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, lithium carbonate, sodium tert-butoxide, sodium isopropoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, and preferably sodium tert-butoxide, sodium isopropoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
- the organicsolvent used in preparation of compound of formula (III) selected fromthe group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, amyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl tert-butyl ketone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl methyl acetate, ethyl formate, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, n-pentane, n- hexane, n- heptane, cyclohexane,
- the process for the preparation of compound of formula (III) is carried out at a temperature of-20°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent used for at least 15 minutes, specifically at a temperature of about 0°C to about 60°C for about 30 minutes to about 48 hours, and preferably at a temperature of about 10°C to about 50°C for about 1 hour to about 24 hours.
- an improved process for the preparation of compound of formula (V) is provided.
- P p-phenylbenzoyl
- PMB p-methoxy benzyl
- R 3 p-nitrobenzoyl
- the 4-nitrobenzoyl halide used in the preparation of compound of formula (V) is selected from 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride, 4-nitrobenzoyl bromide and the like;more preferably,4-nitrobenzoyl chloride.
- the catalyst used in the preparation of compound of formula (V) is DMAP and the like; and the base used in process for the preparation of compound of formula (V) is organic or inorganic base, selected from triethylamine, trimethylamine, dimethyl amine and tert- butyl amine; ammonia solution, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, lithium carbonate, sodium tert- butoxide, sodium isopropoxide and potassium tert-butoxide; and more preferably, the base is triethylamine.
- the organicsolvent used in the preparation of compound of formula (V) selected fromthe group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, amyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl tert-butyl ketone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl methyl acetate, ethyl formate, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, n-pentane, n- hexane, n- heptane, cyclohexane
- the process for the preparation of compound of formula (V) is carried out at a temperature of -5°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent used for at least 15 minutes, specifically at a temperature of about 0°C to about 60°C for about 30 minutes to about 10 hours, and preferably at a temperature of about 5°C to about 30°C for about 1 hour to about 6 hours.
- the organicsolvent used in step (i) selected fromthe group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, amyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl tert-butyl ketone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl methyl acetate, ethyl formate, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, n-pentane, n-hexane, n- heptane, cyclohexane, tol
- Suitable methods such as prep HPLC, crystallization, gravity column chromatography using suitable organic solvents.
- suitable organic solvents includeethers such as ethyl acetate, methyl acetate and the like; cyclic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n- heptan, cyclohexane and the like; ketones such as acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, and the like; and their mixtures thereof. Most preferably 30% cyclohexane and acetone is used.
- the highly pure prostaglandins and prostaglandin analogsobtained by the above process may be further dried in, for example, a Vacuum Tray Dryer, a Rotocon Vacuum Dryer, a Vacuum Paddle Dryer or a pilot plant Rota vapor, to further lower residual solvents. Drying can be carried out under reduced pressure until the residual solvent content reduces to the desired amount such as an amount that is within the limits given by the International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (“ICH”) guidelines.
- ICH International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use
- the drying is carried out at atmospheric pressure or a reduced pressure, such as below about 200 mm Hg, or below about 50 mm Hg, at temperatures such as about 35°C to about 70°C.
- the drying can be carried out for any desired time period that achieves the desired result, such as times about 1 to 20 hours. Drying may also be carried out for shorter or longer periods of time depending on the product specifications. Temperatures and pressures will be chosen based on the volatility of the solvent being used and the foregoing should be considered as only a general guidance. Drying can be suitably carried out in a tray dryer, vacuum oven, air oven, or using a fluidized bed drier, spin flash dryer, flash dryer, and the like. Drying equipment selection is well within the ordinary skill in the art.
- THF refers to tetrahydrofuran
- DCM refers to dichloromethane
- DMSO N,N-dimethylsulfoxide
- DMF refers to N,N-dimethylformamide
- IPA refers to isopropyl alcohol
- DIBAL-H refers to diisobutylaluminium hydride
- DMAP refers to 4-dimethylaminopyridine
- DBU refers to l ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
- (-)-DIP chloride refers to (-)-B-chlorodiisopinocamphenylborane
- PPTS refers to pyridinium p-toluene sulfonate
- THP refers to tetrahydropyran
- ZnCl 2 refers to zinc chloride
- ZrCLi refers to zirconium chloride
- NH 4 C1 refers to ammonium chloride
- NaCl refers to sodium chloride
- K 2 CO 3 refers to potassium carbonate
- NaHMDS refers to sodium hexamethyldisilazide
- NaHCC>3 refers to sodium hydrogen carbonate
- NaOCl refers to sodium hypochlorite
- KO'Bu refers to potassium tertbutoxide
- TEMPO refers to 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidinyloxy
- DM water refers to demineralised water
- gm refers to gram
- hr/ hrs refers to hours
- RT refers to room temperature
- reaction mixture was neutralized using acetic acid (30 ml) and washed with water several times. Organic layer was separated and concentrated under vacuum. Methanol (400 ml) was added to the reaction mass and the mixture was stirred for 1-2 hrs. Solid obtained was filtered and washed with methanol, dried under vacuum at 55°C to 60°C for 20-24 hrs to afford compound (III).
- the oily mass was purified by column chromatograph using7% acetone: cyclohexane as eluting solvent system to afford pure colourless oil.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé amélioré, économiquement viable et industriellement avantageux de préparation de dérivés de prostaglandine et de leurs intermédiaires, avec un haut rendement et une grande pureté.
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IN493/KOL/2012 | 2012-05-03 | ||
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107973767A (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-05-01 | 扬子江药业集团有限公司 | 他氟前列素中间体的制备方法 |
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---|---|---|---|---|
US20050209337A1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2005-09-22 | Finetech Laboratories Ltd | Process for the preparation of prostaglandin derivatives |
US20100010239A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Sandoz Ag | Process for the Production of Prostaglandins and Prostaglandin Analogs |
WO2010104344A2 (fr) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Yonsung Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. | Procédé de préparation de dérivés de prostaglandine |
WO2011055377A1 (fr) | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | Biocon Limited | Nouveau procédé de préparation de prostaglandines et de leurs intermédiaires |
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2013
- 2013-04-22 WO PCT/IB2013/053173 patent/WO2013164729A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050209337A1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2005-09-22 | Finetech Laboratories Ltd | Process for the preparation of prostaglandin derivatives |
US20100010239A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Sandoz Ag | Process for the Production of Prostaglandins and Prostaglandin Analogs |
WO2010104344A2 (fr) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Yonsung Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. | Procédé de préparation de dérivés de prostaglandine |
WO2011055377A1 (fr) | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | Biocon Limited | Nouveau procédé de préparation de prostaglandines et de leurs intermédiaires |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107973767A (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-05-01 | 扬子江药业集团有限公司 | 他氟前列素中间体的制备方法 |
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