WO2013152579A1 - 卫生信息系统 - Google Patents

卫生信息系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013152579A1
WO2013152579A1 PCT/CN2012/082643 CN2012082643W WO2013152579A1 WO 2013152579 A1 WO2013152579 A1 WO 2013152579A1 CN 2012082643 W CN2012082643 W CN 2012082643W WO 2013152579 A1 WO2013152579 A1 WO 2013152579A1
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Prior art keywords
data
medical
destination
gateway
gateways
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PCT/CN2012/082643
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
温长城
刘波
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP12874348.1A priority Critical patent/EP2824632A4/en
Priority to JP2015504838A priority patent/JP6093435B2/ja
Publication of WO2013152579A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013152579A1/zh
Priority to US14/509,441 priority patent/US20150025906A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H80/00ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2270/00Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
    • F04C2270/04Force
    • F04C2270/042Force radial
    • F04C2270/0421Controlled or regulated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of data management, and in particular to a health information system. Background technique
  • the Regional Health Information Platform is a platform for the preservation and exchange of medical data between medical institutions within a region.
  • the regional health information platform is generally constructed in a county, city, province, or national level; it is managed and maintained by the government or other neutral institutions.
  • the regional health information platform communicates with the information system of the medical institution.
  • the data front-end machine With the data front-end machine, the data front-end machine is located between the two, close to the medical institution information system, and cooperates with the information transmission in two directions.
  • the regional health information platform obtains data from the medical institution information system through the medical data front-end machine; the medical institution's data front-end machine obtains data from the health information platform.
  • the regional health information platform realizes the health data storage of medical institutions in the region, the medical data exchange between medical institutions, and also the data exchange with the superior platform. Due to the existence of the regional medical information platform, one party collects, multi-party sharing, and medical services are realized. Collaboration.
  • the data gateway of the regional health information platform is connected to the information system of all medical institutions that it is responsible for, and when the data gateway or the front-end machine fails, the connection is The information system of the medical institution on it will lose the data connection with the regional health information platform, and the data stability is poor. In the event of a failure, the medical institution cannot exchange data with the regional health information platform, which seriously affects the normal medical business. Summary of the invention
  • a health information system comprising: at least one medical institution server, a front-end machine, two or more data gateways, and a data exchange platform,
  • the at least one medical institution server is configured to send medical data to the front-end machine
  • the front-end machine is configured to receive medical data from the at least one medical institution server, obtain a destination data gateway from the two or more data gateways, and send the medical data to the destination data a gateway; the two or more data gateways are configured to receive the medical data, and send the medical data to the gateway Data exchange platform;
  • the data exchange platform is configured to process the received medical data.
  • a health information system comprising: at least one medical institution server, two or more front-end machines, a data gateway, and a data exchange platform,
  • the at least one medical institution server is configured to obtain a destination front-end machine from the two or more front-end machines, and send medical data to the destination front-end machine;
  • the two or more front-end machines are configured to receive medical data from the at least one medical institution server, and send the medical data to the data gateway;
  • the data gateway is configured to receive the medical data, and send the medical data to the data exchange platform; and the data exchange platform is configured to process the received medical data.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effects of: supporting multiple connections of the front-end machine and the data gateway in the health information system by setting multiple data gateways or multiple front-end machines in the health information system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a health information system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a health information system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a front-end machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a health information system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a health information system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical institution server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism of a health information system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a health information system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes: at least one medical institution server 101, a front end machine 102, two or more data gateways 103, and a data exchange platform 104,
  • the at least one medical institution server 101 is configured to send medical data to the front-end machine; specifically, the medical institution server 101 includes a database system and a business system of the medical institution, and the database system is used for saving medical services. Medical data generated in, for example: patient basic information, electronic medical record information, inspection and inspection information, medical information, etc., the business system can provide information services for medical institutions based on the database system, and the business system can include, but is not limited to, hospital information Systems, clinical information systems, electronic medical records systems, medical imaging systems, etc.
  • the front-end machine 102 is configured to receive medical data from the at least one medical institution server, obtain a destination data gateway from the two or more data gateways, and send the medical data to The destination data gateway;
  • the front-end machine is used to solve the problem of interworking between the data exchange platform and the medical institution server.
  • the front-end machine accesses the data exchange platform through the data gateway, accesses the medical institution server on the other hand, communicates the two, and performs data conversion work.
  • the front-end machine 102 includes: a receiving module 1021, a data processing module 1022, a connection management module 1023, and a sending module 1024, where the receiving module 1021 is configured to receive medical services from the at least one medical institution server.
  • the data processing module 1022 is configured to convert the data format of the medical data into a data format required by the data exchange platform;
  • the connection management module 1023 is configured to obtain the destination data from the two or more data gateways.
  • a gateway establishing a connection between the front-end machine and the destination data gateway; and a sending module 1024, configured to send the medical data to the destination data gateway by using an established connection.
  • the data processing module 102 is specifically configured to extract medical data one by one from the received data packet, and parse the data format of the medical data from an external protocol into an internal data packet format, and convert the internal data packet format into an external protocol format, the external protocol.
  • the format is the data format required by the data exchange platform.
  • the connection management module 1023 is specifically configured to establish a connection with the data gateway of the regional health information platform and manage the connection status.
  • the connection can use technologies such as IP, TCP, UDP, and WebService.
  • the connection management module 1023 specifically includes: a destination data gateway determining unit, configured to acquire one or more data gateways from the two or more data gateways as the destination data gateway according to the first preset rule;
  • a connection establishing unit establishes a connection with the destination data gateway.
  • the method for determining the destination data gateway by the front-end device may be multiple, and the technical personnel may set according to system requirements or network bandwidth.
  • any one of the following destination data gateway determining units may be: (a) the destination data gateway determining unit is specifically configured to randomly acquire a data gateway from the two or more data gateways as a destination data gateway;
  • the destination data gateway determining unit is specifically configured to acquire a data gateway from the two or more data gateways as a destination data gateway in a preset order;
  • the destination data gateway determining unit is specifically configured to use the two or more data gateways as destination data gateways;
  • the destination data gateway determining unit is specifically configured to determine whether the primary data gateway of the two or more data gateways is operating normally, and if yes, obtaining the primary data gateway as the destination data gateway; And obtaining an alternate data gateway of the two or more data gateways as a destination data gateway.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to send the medical data to each destination data gateway or the two or more destination data gateways. Any of them.
  • the sending of the medical data may be performed according to a random or rounded information traffic sharing manner, that is, the data transmission between the data exchange platform and the medical institution is transmitted on multiple links in an order of random or in turn.
  • the sending module 1024 is specifically configured to classify the medical data according to the user identifier of each medical data, and send the medical data of the same category to the same destination data gateway.
  • the sending method is based on the user identifier of the medical data for information traffic sharing. Since the health information is mostly classified according to the living area, and the medical data having the same user identifier can be regarded as the same type of medical data, the same or the same type of user identifier will be included.
  • the medical data is fixedly transmitted through one of the multiple connections to achieve traffic sharing.
  • the front-end machine can establish a connection with the two or more data gateways, so that there are two or more data connections in the health information system.
  • the two or more data connections can carry medical data in a load sharing manner, that is, the medical data is randomly transmitted through the two or more data connections to transmit medical data, and of course, the hot standby mode can also be used. Carrying medical data, that is, when one connection fails, medical data is transmitted by another normal connection.
  • a healthy heartbeat detection is established between the front-end computer and the data gateway.
  • the pre-emptive machine automatically reestablishes the communication connection with the data gateway. If the communication connection fails to be established, an alarm is generated, and the control scheduling is notified. Close a connection. The medical facility server should be notified when all connections are closed.
  • connection management module of the front-end machine obtains the destination data gateway from the two or more data gateways according to the hot standby or the alternate information traffic sharing manner, and A connection is established between the selected destination data gateways for medical data transmission, ensuring a reliable connection between the front-end and the data gateway, and ensuring the stability of the health information system.
  • the two or more data gateways 103 are configured to receive the medical data, and the medical data Sent to the data exchange platform;
  • the data gateway directly realizes the interworking between the platform and the information system of the medical institution, and the protocol for data exchange is docked.
  • the adopted protocol is the HL7/CDA specification.
  • a data gateway on the regional health information platform may dock multiple medical institutions.
  • the data gateway is specifically configured to maintain the configuration information and the connection status of the medical institution and the front-end device connected to the data gateway, and assist the control scheduling to collect and distribute the data packets.
  • the data format of the medical data is parsed from the external protocol into an internal data packet format, and the internal data packet format is assembled into an external protocol format.
  • the data gateway is also responsible for interworking with the data exchange platform through the data exchange platform interface, and according to the configuration and operation status of the medical institution, the front-end machine, distributes the protocol package to the front-end machine of the relevant medical institution, and will receive The medical data is aggregated and forwarded to the data exchange platform.
  • the data exchange platform 104 is configured to process the received medical data.
  • the data exchange platform completes the exchange of data between medical institutions, and the data exchange realizes business collaboration.
  • the patient is referred from the hospital 1 to the hospital 2, and the hospital 2 can query from the hospital 1 to the patient in the hospital 1 to check the test result information.
  • the data exchange platform can be equipped with a database for storing medical data in the management area.
  • the system provided by the embodiment provides a plurality of data gateways in the health information system, so that multiple connections of the front-end machine and the data gateway can be supported in the health information system, thereby avoiding the congestion of a single data gateway when the service is busy, and improving the service. Data stability ensures the normal medical business.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a health information system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system specifically includes: a medical institution server 301, a front end machine 302, three data gateways 303A, 303B, and 303C, and a data exchange platform 304.
  • 4 is a flow chart of a data processing method based on the health information system of FIG. 3 provided by the present invention. Referring to Figure 3, the method includes:
  • the medical institution server 301 sends the medical data to the front-end machine 302.
  • the front-end machine 302 receives the medical data from the medical institution server 301, obtains the data gateway 303A from the three data gateways 303A, 303B, and 303C as the destination data gateway, and transmits the medical data to the destination data gateway; specifically, In this step, the front-end machine 302 receives the medical data from the medical institution server 301, converts the data format of the medical data into the data format required by the data exchange platform 304, and acquires the destination data gateway 303A from the data gateways 303A, 303B, and 303C. A connection between the front end machine 302 and the destination data gateway 303A is established, and the medical data is transmitted to the destination data gateway 303A through the established connection.
  • the front-end machine 302 can determine the destination data gateway by any of the following methods: (a) From the data gateway 303A , 303B and 303C randomly acquire a data gateway as the destination data gateway; (b) follow the data from the data gateway in a preset order 303A, 303B, and 303C obtain a data gateway as the destination data gateway; (c) use the data gateways 303A, 303B, and 303C as the destination data gateways; (d) determine whether the primary data gateways in the data gateways 303A, 303B, and 303C are Normal operation, if yes, obtaining the primary data gateway as the destination data gateway; if not, acquiring the alternate data gateway of the two or more data gateways as the destination data gateway.
  • the problem of traffic sharing is not involved.
  • the destination data gateway determined by the current device 302 is two or more, Transmitting the medical data to each destination data gateway; further, arranging the medical data according to any one of the two or more destination data gateways or according to a user identifier of each medical data, And send medical data of the same category to the same destination data gateway.
  • the data gateway 303A receives the medical data, and sends the medical data to the data exchange platform.
  • the data exchange platform 304 processes the received medical data.
  • the medical institution server sends the medical data to the data exchange platform as an example.
  • the medical data may be returned according to the source of the medical data or the requesting party.
  • the method provided by the embodiment provides multiple data gateways in the health information system, so that the health information system can support multiple connections of the front-end machine and the data gateway, and the data gateway can support the load sharing mode to avoid busy business.
  • the data exchange platform can uniformly receive the information access of each medical institution server, and each medical institution server accesses the regional health information platform through multiple connections, and when a certain channel fails, the medical collaborative service interruption is not caused. , improve data stability and ensure the normal medical business.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a health information system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system specifically includes: at least one medical institution server 501, two or more front-end machines 502, a data gateway 503, and a data exchange platform 504,
  • At least one medical institution server 501 configured to obtain a destination front end machine from the two or more front end machines 502, and send medical data to the destination front end machine;
  • the medical institution server includes: a connection management module 5011, configured to acquire a destination front end machine from the two or more front-end machines 502, and establish a relationship with the front-end machine
  • the connection module 5012 is configured to send medical data to the destination front end through the established connection.
  • the connection management module 5011 includes: a detecting unit, configured to detect a connection with any one of the two or more front-end machines; and a switching unit, when the two or two When the connection between any of the front-end machines of any of the preceding front-end machines fails, the destination front-end machine is acquired from the unfaulted front-end machine, and a connection with the intended front-end machine is established.
  • the method for selecting the front-end machine by the medical institution server is used as an example for the fail-over, and the method for selecting the front-end machine by the medical institution server may be various, such as random or in a preset order.
  • there are many ways to send medical data such as load sharing or failover.
  • the two or more front-end machines When there are two or more front-end machines in the health information system, and there is only one data gateway in the data exchange platform, the two or more front-end machines are respectively connected to the data gateway, so that there are two One or more connections.
  • the two or more connections undertake data communication in a load sharing manner. When a connection fails, the communication task is undertaken by another normal connection.
  • the data gateway 503 is configured to receive the medical data, and send the medical data to the data exchange platform
  • the data gateway is specifically configured to maintain the configuration information and the connection status of the medical institution and the front-end device connected to the data gateway, and assist the control scheduling to collect and distribute the data packets.
  • the data format of the medical data is parsed from the external protocol into an internal data packet format, and the internal data packet format is assembled into an external protocol format.
  • the data gateway is also responsible for interworking with the data exchange platform through the data exchange platform interface, and according to the configuration and operation status of the medical institution, the front-end machine, distributes the protocol package to the front-end machine of the relevant medical institution, and will receive The medical data is aggregated and forwarded to the data exchange platform.
  • the data exchange platform 504 is configured to process the received medical data.
  • the embodiment provides a health information system, which includes two or more front-end machines.
  • the health information system may further include a medical institution server. 701, two or more front-end machines 702, two or more data gateways 703, and a data exchange platform 704, when the medical institution server 701 sends a data request to a certain front-end machine 702, the front-end machine 702 selects a normal connection, sends a medical data request to the data exchange platform 704, the data exchange platform 704 generates a plurality of medical data, and the data exchange platform 704 sends the medical data transmission to the plurality of data gateways 703 according to the policy.
  • the gateway 703 converts the medical data into a data format required by the medical institution server, and transmits the medical data to the plurality of front-end machines 702 of the medical institution server through a plurality of connections in a normal state, and the front-end machine 702 summarizes the plurality of medical data.
  • the gateway 703 converts the medical data into a data format required by the medical institution server, and transmits the medical data to the plurality of front-end machines 702 of the medical institution server through a plurality of connections in a normal state, and the front-end machine 702 summarizes the plurality of medical data.
  • the data exchange platform 704 pushes the medical data to the medical institution server 701
  • the data exchange platform 704 generates medical data
  • the data exchange platform 704 transmits the medical data to the plurality of data gateways 703 according to the policy
  • the data gateway 703 converts the medical data into The data format required by the medical institution server 701
  • the data gateway 703 transmits the medical data to the plurality of front-end machines 702 of the medical institution server 701 through the normal connection, and the front-end machine 702 submits the medical data to the medical institution server 701.
  • the system provided in this embodiment can support multiple connections of the front-end machine and the data gateway in the health information system by setting a plurality of front-end machines in the health information system, so as to avoid congestion of a single data gateway affecting service or medical service when the service is busy.
  • the front-end machine fails, it affects the business, improves data stability, and ensures the normal medical service.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

一种卫生信息系统,属于数据管理领域。该系统包括:至少一个医疗机构服务器、前置机、两个或两个以上数据网关和数据交换平台,该至少一个医疗机构服务器,用于向该前置机发送医疗数据;该前置机,用于接收来自该至少一个医疗机构服务器的医疗数据,从该两个或两个以上数据网关中获取目的数据网关,并将该医疗数据发送给该目的数据网关;该两个或两个以上数据网关,用于接收该医疗数据,并将该医疗数据发送给该数据交换平台;该数据交换平台,用于对接收到的医疗数据进行处理。本发明避免业务繁忙时单个数据网关拥塞影响业务或医疗机构前置机故障时影响业务,提高了数据稳定性,保证了正常医疗业务的进行。

Description

卫生信息系统
本申请要求于 2012年 4月 10日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210102361. 8、 发明名 称为 "卫生信息系统" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及数据管理领域, 特别涉及一种卫生信息系统。 背景技术
区域卫生信息平台是一个区域内, 医疗机构之间保存、 交换医疗数据的平台。 区域卫 生信息平台一般在县、 市、 省、 或者国家级区域内统一建设; 由政府或其他中立机构管理 维护。 区域卫生信息平台与医疗机构信息系统互通, 借助数据前置机进行, 数据前置机位 于两者之间, 贴近医疗机构信息系统, 协同两个方向的信息传递。 区域卫生信息平台通过 医疗数据前置机从医疗机构信息系统获取数据; 医疗机构的数据前置机从卫生信息平台获 取数据。 区域卫生信息平台实现区域内医疗机构卫生数据存储、 医疗机构之间的医疗数据 交换, 还负责与上级平台的数据交换; 由于区域医疗信息平台的存在, 实现了一方采集、 多方共享、 以及医疗业务协同。
在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题: 区域卫生信息平台 的数据网关连接其所负责的所有医疗机构的信息系统, 当数据网关或前置机故障时, 连接 在其上的医疗机构的信息系统将失去与区域卫生信息平台的数据联系, 数据稳定性差, 一 旦出现故障, 医疗机构无法与区域卫生信息平台进行数据交换, 严重影响了正常的医疗业 务。 发明内容
为了提高数据的稳定性, 本发明实施例提供了一种卫生信息系统。 所述技术方案如下: 一种卫生信息系统, 所述系统包括: 至少一个医疗机构服务器、 前置机、 两个或两个 以上数据网关和数据交换平台,
所述至少一个医疗机构服务器, 用于向所述前置机发送医疗数据;
所述前置机, 用于接收来自所述至少一个医疗机构服务器的医疗数据, 从所述两个或 两个以上数据网关中获取目的数据网关, 并将所述医疗数据发送给所述目的数据网关; 所述两个或两个以上数据网关, 用于接收所述医疗数据, 并将所述医疗数据发送给所 述数据交换平台;
所述数据交换平台, 用于对接收到的医疗数据进行处理。
一种卫生信息系统, 所述系统包括: 至少一个医疗机构服务器、 两个或两个以上前置 机、 数据网关和数据交换平台,
所述至少一个医疗机构服务器, 用于从所述两个或两个以上的前置机中获取目的前置 机, 向所述目的前置机发送医疗数据;
所述两个或两个以上前置机, 用于接收来自所述至少一个医疗机构服务器的医疗数据, 并将所述医疗数据发送给所述数据网关;
所述数据网关, 用于接收所述医疗数据, 并将所述医疗数据发送给所述数据交换平台; 所述数据交换平台, 用于对接收到的医疗数据进行处理。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是: 通过在卫生信息系统中设置多个数 据网关或多个前置机, 使得卫生信息系统中能够支持前置机和数据网关的多条连接, 避免 业务繁忙时单个数据网关拥塞影响业务或医疗机构前置机故障时影响业务, 提高了数据稳 定性, 保证了正常医疗业务的进行。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的 附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本 领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的 附图。
图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种卫生信息系统的结构示意图;
图 2是本发明实施例提供的一种卫生信息系统的结构示意图;
图 3是本发明实施例提供的一种前置机的结构示意图;
图 4是本发明实施例提供的一种卫生信息系统的结构示意图;
图 5是本发明实施例提供的一种卫生信息系统的结构示意图;
图 6是本发明实施例提供的一种医疗机构服务器的结构示意图;
图 7是本发明实施例提供的一种卫生信息系统的机构示意图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作 进一步地详细描述。 图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种卫生信息系统的结构示意图。 参见图 1, 该系统包括: 至少一个医疗机构服务器 101、 前置机 102、 两个或两个以上数据网关 103和数据交换平台 104,
( 1 ) 所述至少一个医疗机构服务器 101, 用于向所述前置机发送医疗数据; 具体地, 该医疗机构服务器 101 包括医疗机构的数据库系统和业务系统, 该数据库系 统用于保存医疗服务中产生的医疗数据, 例如: 病人基本信息, 电子病历信息, 检验检查 信息, 医嘱信息等等, 该业务系统可以基于该数据库系统为医疗机构提供信息服务, 该业 务系统可以包括但不限于医院信息系统, 临床信息系统, 电子病历系统, 医疗影像系统等 等。 (2) 所述前置机 102, 用于接收来自所述至少一个医疗机构服务器的医疗数据, 从所 述两个或两个以上数据网关中获取目的数据网关, 并将所述医疗数据发送给所述目的数据 网关;
前置机用于解决数据交换平台与医疗机构服务器的互通问题, 前置机一方面通过数据 网关访问数据交换平台, 另一方面访问医疗机构服务器, 沟通两者, 并进行数据转换的工 作。
优选地, 参见图 2, 该前置机 102包括: 接收模块 1021、 数据处理模块 1022、 连接管 理模块 1023和发送模块 1024, 其中, 接收模块 1021, 用于接收来自该至少一个医疗机构 服务器的医疗数据; 数据处理模块 1022, 用于将该医疗数据的数据格式转化为该数据交换 平台要求的数据格式; 连接管理模块 1023, 用于从从所述两个或两个以上数据网关中获取 目的数据网关, 建立所述前置机与所述目的数据网关之间的连接; 发送模块 1024, 用于通 过已建立的连接将所述医疗数据发送给所述目的数据网关。
数据处理模块 102具体用于将接收到的数据包中逐条抽取医疗数据, 并将医疗数据的 数据格式从外部协议解析成内部数据包格式, 把内部数据包格式转化成外部协议格式, 该 外部协议格式为数据交换平台要求的数据格式。
连接管理模块 1023具体用于负责与区域卫生信息平台的数据网关建立连接, 并管理连 接状态。 该连接可以采用 IP、 TCP、 UDP、 WebService等技术。
优选地, 该连接管理模块 1023具体包括: 目的数据网关确定单元, 用于根据第一预设 规则从该两个或两个以上的数据网关中获取一个或一个以上的数据网关作为目的数据网 关; 连接建立单元, 建立与所述目的数据网关之间的连接。 需要说明的是, 前置机确定目 的数据网关的方法可以有多种, 由技术人员根据系统要求或网络带宽等情况进行设置, 优 选地, 可以有以下任一种目的数据网关确定单元: ( a) 所述目的数据网关确定单元具体用于从所述两个或两个以上的数据网关中随机获 取一个数据网关作为目的数据网关;
(b)所述目的数据网关确定单元具体用于按照预设顺序从所述两个或两个以上的数据 网关中获取一个数据网关作为目的数据网关;
(c) 所述目的数据网关确定单元具体用于将所述两个或两个以上数据网关均作为目的 数据网关;
(d) 目的数据网关确定单元具体用于判断所述两个或两个以上的数据网关中的主用数 据网关是否正常运行, 如果是, 获取所述主用数据网关作为目的数据网关; 如果否, 获取 所述两个或两个以上的数据网关中的备用数据网关作为目的数据网关。
优选地, 当确定的目的数据网关为两个或两个以上时, 所述发送模块具体用于将所述 医疗数据发送给每个目的数据网关或所述两个或两个以上目的数据网关之中的任意一个。 其中, 发送医疗数据时可以根据随机、 或轮流的信息流量分担的方式进行发送, 即数据交 换平台与医疗机构之间的数据传递按照随机或轮流等次序在多个链路上发送。
所述发送模块 1024具体用于根据每条医疗数据的用户标识,对所述医疗数据进行分类, 并将同类别的医疗数据发送给同一个目的数据网关。 该发送方式是基于医疗数据的用户标 识进行信息流量分担, 由于健康信息大都根据居住区域进行分类, 而具有相同用户标识的 医疗数据可以视为同一类医疗数据, 则将包括相同或同类别用户标识的医疗数据固定通过 多条连接之一进行传输, 实现流量的分担。
对于包含两个或两个以上数据网关的卫生信息系统来说, 前置机可以与该两个或两个 以上数据网关建立连接, 这样卫生信息系统中就存在两条或两条以上的数据连接, 而该两 条或两条以上的数据连接可以通过负荷分担的方式承载医疗数据, 即将医疗数据随机通过 该两条或两条以上的数据连接传输医疗数据, 当然, 还可以使用热备的方式承载医疗数据, 即当一条连接故障时, 由另外一条正常的连接传输医疗数据。
进一步地, 前置机和数据网关之间会建立健康心跳检测, 当某个连接的心跳故障后, 前置机会自动和数据网关重建通讯连接, 如果通讯连接建立失败, 会产生告警, 通知控制 调度关闭一条连接。 当所有连接都关闭后, 应通知医疗机构服务器。
本实施例与现有技术的不同之处在于, 该前置机的连接管理模块根据热备或轮流的信 息流量分担方式从该两个或两个以上的数据网关中获取目的数据网关, 并与所选择的目的 数据网关之间建立连接, 以便进行医疗数据传输, 确保了前置机与数据网关之间的连接可 靠, 保证了卫生信息系统的稳定性。
( 3 ) 所述两个或两个以上数据网关 103, 用于接收所述医疗数据, 并将所述医疗数据 发送给所述数据交换平台;
数据网关直接实现平台与医疗机构的信息系统互通, 进行数据交换的协议对接, 采用 的协议是 HL7/CDA规范。 区域卫生信息平台上一个数据网关可能对接多个医疗机构。
该数据网关具体用于负责维护本数据网关所连接的医疗机构、 前置机的配置信息及连 接状态, 协助控制调度进行数据包的汇总与分发。 当接收到前置机发送的医疗数据, 将医 疗数据的数据格式从外部协议解析成内部数据包格式, 把内部数据包格式组装成外部协议 格式。 该数据网关还通过数据交换平台接口负责与数据交换平台进行互通, 并根据医疗机 构、 前置机的配置及运行状态,, 把协议包分发到相关的医疗机构的前置机, 并将收到的医 疗数据汇总转交给数据交换平台。
(4) 所述数据交换平台 104, 用于对接收到的医疗数据进行处理。
数据交换平台完成数据在医疗机构之间的交换, 数据交换实现了业务协同, 例如病人 从医院 1 转诊到 医院 2,医院 2可以从医院 1查询到病人在医院 1做检查检验结果信息等。 数据交换平台可配备数据库, 数据库用于保存管理区域内的医疗数据。
本实施例提供的系统, 通过在卫生信息系统中设置多个数据网关, 使得卫生信息系统 中能够支持前置机和数据网关的多条连接, 避免业务繁忙时单个数据网关拥塞影响业务, 提高了数据稳定性, 保证了正常医疗业务的进行。
为了说明本发明提供的卫生信息系统的数据处理方法, 本实施例以系统中包含三个数 据网关 302A、 302B和 302C为例进行说明。 图 3是本发明实施例提供的一种卫生信息系统 的结构示意图。 参见图 3, 该系统具体包括: 医疗机构服务器 301、 前置机 302、 三个数据 网关 303A、 303B和 303C、 数据交换平台 304。 图 4是本发明提供的基于图 3的卫生信息 系统中的数据处理方法的流程图。 参见图 3, 该方法包括:
401、 医疗机构服务器 301向前置机 302发送医疗数据;
402、 前置机 302接收来自医疗机构服务器 301的医疗数据, 从三个数据网关 303A、 303B和 303C中获取数据网关 303A作为目的数据网关,并将医疗数据发送给目的数据网关; 具体地, 对于该步骤, 前置机 302接收来自医疗机构服务器 301 的医疗数据, 将该医 疗数据的数据格式转化为数据交换平台 304要求的数据格式, 从数据网关 303A、 303B和 303C中获取目的数据网关 303A, 建立前置机 302与目的数据网关 303A之间的连接, 通过 已建立的连接将所述医疗数据发送给所述目的数据网关 303A。
在本实施例中, 仅以前置机 302 随机获取一个数据网关作为目的数据网关为例进行说 明, 而该前置机 302还可以通过以下任一方法确定目的数据网关: (a) 从数据网关 303A、 303B和 303C中随机获取一个数据网关作为目的数据网关; (b) 按照预设顺序从数据网关 303A、 303B和 303C中获取一个数据网关作为目的数据网关; (c)将数据网关 303A、 303B 和 303C均作为目的数据网关; (d) 判断数据网关 303A、 303B和 303C中的主用数据网关 是否正常运行, 如果是, 获取所述主用数据网关作为目的数据网关; 如果否, 获取所述两 个或两个以上的数据网关中的备用数据网关作为目的数据网关。
由于本实施例中仅选择了一个数据网关作为目的数据网关, 因此不涉及到流量分担的 问题, 在另一实施例中, 当前置机 302确定的目的数据网关为两个或两个以上, 则将所述 医疗数据发送给每个目的数据网关; 进一步地, 所述两个或两个以上目的数据网关之中的 任意一个或根据每条医疗数据的用户标识, 对所述医疗数据进行分类, 并将同类别的医疗 数据发送给同一个目的数据网关。
403、 数据网关 303A接收医疗数据, 并将医疗数据发送给该数据交换平台;
404、 数据交换平台 304对接收到的医疗数据进行处理。
本实施例仅以医疗机构服务器向数据交换平台发送医疗数据为例进行说明, 当数据交 换平台向医疗机构服务器发送医疗数据时, 可以根据医疗数据的来源或请求方, 返回该医 疗数据。
本实施例提供的方法, 在卫生信息系统设置多个数据网关, 使得卫生信息系统中能够 支持前置机和数据网关的多条连接, 数据网关之间能够支持负荷分担方式接入, 避免业务 繁忙时单个数据网关拥塞影响业务, 数据交换平台能够均衡接收各医疗机构服务器的信息 访问, 各医疗机构服务器通过多个连接访问区域卫生信息平台, 当某个通道故障时不至于 引发医疗协同业务的中断, 提高了数据稳定性, 保证了正常医疗业务的进行。
图 5是本发明实施例提供的一种卫生信息系统的结构示意图。参见图 5, 该系统具体包 括: 至少一个医疗机构服务器 501、 两个或两个以上前置机 502、 数据网关 503和数据交换 平台 504,
( 1 ) 至少一个医疗机构服务器 501, 用于用于从所述两个或两个以上的前置机 502中 获取目的前置机, 向所述目的前置机发送医疗数据;
优选地, 参见图 6, 所述医疗机构服务器包括: 连接管理模块 5011, 用于从所述两个 或两个以上前置机 502中获取目的前置机, 建立与所述前置机之间的连接; 发送模块 5012, 用于通过已建立的连接将医疗数据发送给所述目的前置机。
其中, 连接管理模块 5011包括: 检测单元, 用于检测与所述两个或两个以上前置机之 中的任一个前置机之间的连接; 切换单元, 当与所述两个或两个以上前置机之中的任一个 前置机之间的连接发生故障时, 从未故障的前置机中获取目的前置机, 并建立与所述目的 前置机之间的连接。 本实施例中, 仅以医疗机构服务器选择前置机的方法为故障切换为例进行说明, 而医 疗机构服务器选择前置机的方法可以有多种, 如随机或按照预设顺序轮换等。 相应地, 医 疗数据的发送也可以有多种方法, 如负荷分担或故障切换等。
(2) 该两个或两个以上前置机 502, 用于接收来自该至少一个医疗机构服务器 501的 医疗数据, 并将该医疗数据发送给该数据网关 503;
当卫生信息系统中存在两个或两个以上前置机, 而数据交换平台只存在一个数据网关 的条件下, 这两个或两个以上前置机分别连接到这个数据网关上, 这样存在两个或两个以 上连接。 在本实施例中, 该两条或或两个以上连接通过负荷分担的方式承担数据通讯, 当 一条连接故障时, 通讯任务由另外一条正常的连接承担。
( 3 ) 该数据网关 503, 用于接收该医疗数据, 并将该医疗数据发送给该数据交换平台
504;
该数据网关具体用于负责维护本数据网关所连接的医疗机构、 前置机的配置信息及连 接状态, 协助控制调度进行数据包的汇总与分发。 当接收到前置机发送的医疗数据, 将医 疗数据的数据格式从外部协议解析成内部数据包格式, 把内部数据包格式组装成外部协议 格式。 该数据网关还通过数据交换平台接口负责与数据交换平台进行互通, 并根据医疗机 构、 前置机的配置及运行状态,, 把协议包分发到相关的医疗机构的前置机, 并将收到的医 疗数据汇总转交给数据交换平台。
(4) 该数据交换平台 504, 用于对接收到的医疗数据进行处理。
本实施例提供了一种卫生信息系统, 该卫生信息系统中包含两个或两个以上的前置机, 在另一实施例中, 参见图 7, 该卫生信息系统中还可以包括医疗机构服务器 701、 两个或两 个以上的前置机 702、 两个或两个以上的数据网关 703和数据交换平台 704, 当医疗机构服 务器 701发送数据请求到某一个前置机 702时, 前置机 702选择一条状态正常的连接, 把 医疗数据请求发送到数据交换平台 704, 数据交换平台 704产生多条医疗数据, 数据交换平 台 704根据策略, 把医疗数据发送分别发送到多个数据网关 703, 数据网关 703把医疗数据 转化为医疗机构服务器要求的数据格式, 并通过状态正常的多个连接把医疗数据发送到医 疗机构服务器的多个前置机上 702, 前置机 702把多条医疗数据汇总提交给医疗机构服务 器 701。 当数据交换平台 704推送医疗数据到医疗机构服务器 701时, 数据交换平台 704产 生医疗数据, 数据交换平台 704根据策略, 把医疗数据分别发送到多个数据网关 703, 数据 网关 703把医疗数据转化为医疗机构服务器 701要求的数据格式, 数据网关 703通过状态 正常的连接把医疗数据发送到医疗机构服务器 701的多个前置机 702上, 前置机 702把医 疗数据提交给医疗机构服务器 701。 本实施例提供的系统, 通过在卫生信息系统中设置多个前置机, 使得卫生信息系统中 能够支持前置机和数据网关的多条连接, 避免业务繁忙时单个数据网关拥塞影响业务或医 疗机构前置机故障时影响业务, 提高了数据稳定性, 保证了正常医疗业务的进行。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完 成, 也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储 介质中, 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和原则 之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、一种卫生信息系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括: 至少一个医疗机构服务器、前置机、 两个或两个以上数据网关和数据交换平台,
所述至少一个医疗机构服务器, 用于向所述前置机发送医疗数据;
所述前置机, 用于接收来自所述至少一个医疗机构服务器的医疗数据, 从所述两个或两 个以上数据网关中获取目的数据网关, 并将所述医疗数据发送给所述目的数据网关;
所述两个或两个以上数据网关, 用于接收所述医疗数据, 并将所述医疗数据发送给所述 数据交换平台;
所述数据交换平台, 用于对接收到的医疗数据进行处理。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述前置机包括:
接收模块, 用于接收来自所述至少一个医疗机构服务器的医疗数据;
数据处理模块, 用于将所述医疗数据的数据格式转化为所述数据交换平台要求的数据格 式;
连接管理模块, 用于从所述两个或两个以上数据网关中获取目的数据网关, 建立所述前 置机与所述目的数据网关之间的连接;
发送模块, 用于通过已建立的连接将所述医疗数据发送给所述目的数据网关。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述连接管理模块具体包括: 目的数据网关确定单元, 用于从所述两个或两个以上的数据网关中获取一个或一个以上 的数据网关作为目的数据网关;
连接建立单元, 建立所述前置机与所述目的数据网关之间的连接。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的系统, 其特征在于,
所述目的数据网关确定单元具体用于从所述两个或两个以上的数据网关中随机获取一个 数据网关作为目的数据网关;
或,
所述目的数据网关确定单元具体用于按照预设顺序从所述两个或两个以上的数据网关中 获取一个数据网关作为目的数据网关;
或,
所述目的数据网关确定单元具体用于将所述两个或两个以上数据网关均作为目的数据网 关; 或,
目的数据网关确定单元具体用于判断所述两个或两个以上的数据网关中的主用数据网关 是否正常运行, 如果是, 获取所述主用数据网关作为目的数据网关; 如果否, 获取所述两个 或两个以上的数据网关中的备用数据网关作为目的数据网关。
5、根据权利要求 3所述的系统, 其特征在于, 当确定的目的数据网关为两个或两个以上 时, 所述发送模块具体用于将所述医疗数据发送给每个目的数据网关或所述两个或两个以上 目的数据网关之中的任意一个。
6、根据权利要求 5所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述发送模块具体用于根据每条医疗数据 的用户标识, 对所述医疗数据进行分类, 并将同类别的医疗数据发送给同一个目的数据网关。
7、 一种卫生信息系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括: 至少一个医疗机构服务器、 两个或 两个以上前置机、 数据网关和数据交换平台,
所述至少一个医疗机构服务器,用于从所述两个或两个以上的前置机中获取目的前置机, 向所述目的前置机发送医疗数据;
所述两个或两个以上前置机, 用于接收来自所述至少一个医疗机构服务器的医疗数据, 并将所述医疗数据发送给所述数据网关;
所述数据网关, 用于接收所述医疗数据, 并将所述医疗数据发送给所述数据交换平台; 所述数据交换平台, 用于对接收到的医疗数据进行处理。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述医疗机构服务器包括:
连接管理模块, 用于从所述两个或两个以上前置机中获取目的前置机, 建立与所述前置 机之间的连接;
发送模块, 用于通过已建立的连接将医疗数据发送给所述目的前置机。
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述连接管理模块包括:
检测单元, 用于检测与所述两个或两个以上前置机之中的任一个前置机之间的连接; 切换单元,当与所述两个或两个以上前置机之中的任一个前置机之间的连接发生故障时, 从未故障的前置机中获取目的前置机, 并建立与所述目的前置机之间的连接。
PCT/CN2012/082643 2012-04-10 2012-10-09 卫生信息系统 WO2013152579A1 (zh)

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