WO2013151272A1 - Medicine pulverizing device for automatic tablet wrapper - Google Patents

Medicine pulverizing device for automatic tablet wrapper Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013151272A1
WO2013151272A1 PCT/KR2013/002566 KR2013002566W WO2013151272A1 WO 2013151272 A1 WO2013151272 A1 WO 2013151272A1 KR 2013002566 W KR2013002566 W KR 2013002566W WO 2013151272 A1 WO2013151272 A1 WO 2013151272A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roll mill
medicine
pulley
tablet
lower support
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PCT/KR2013/002566
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김준호
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(주)제이브이엠
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Publication of WO2013151272A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013151272A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/02Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0007Pill breaking or crushing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drug crushing apparatus of an automatic tablet packaging machine, and more particularly, is simply installed in a direction in which the packaged medicine is discharged from the automatic tablet packaging machine, and the tablets inside the medicine package at the outside of the medicine without direct contact with the tablets.
  • the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical grinding device of an automatic tablet packaging machine, which can be prepared in powder and which allows tablet and powder to be selectively prepared.
  • the automatic tablet packaging machine is a one-time automatic packaging and discharging of the tablet according to the prescription entered by the doctor or pharmacist in the hospital or pharmacy, a sliding rack equipped with a plurality of tablet cassettes at the top Is provided, the lower side of the sliding rack according to the prescription according to the control signal of the control unit is provided with a hopper to collect once from the tablet cassette, the lower side of the hopper according to the prescription and the method of taking the tablet according to the prescription It is provided with a pharmaceutical packaging machine for sealing packaging in the packaging of the name of the printed.
  • the tablet cassette is mounted on a cassette holder arranged in a lateral and longitudinal direction on a sliding rack, and when a prescription is input, the controller drives a motor built into each cassette holder so that the tablet inside each tablet cassette is discharged from the rear of the tablet cassette.
  • the discharged tablet is discharged to the hopper through the discharge passage formed on the rear side of the tablet cassette of the sliding rack, and the tablets collected once are discharged to the medicine packing machine and packaged.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a pharmaceutical packaging machine of a typical automatic tablet packaging machine, as shown in the conventional pharmaceutical packaging machine wrapping paper winding roll 145 is inserted into the winding roll guide 146, wound on the wrapping paper winding roll 145
  • the gin wrapping paper 143 is printed by the printing unit 144, such as the type of medicine, the method of taking, the number of times taken and the date, and the like collected by the heater unit 141 in the hopper 140 for each prescription
  • the medicine, that is, tablets are supplied and sealed packaging, and the conveyor 142 is configured to discharge the sealed packaging medicine to the outside.
  • the pharmaceutical packaging machine is manufactured by dividing the tablet and the powder, and in the case of the powder packaging machine, a separate rotary grinder for preparing the tablet is prepared as a powder, and the packaging of the medicine is made of powder by the rotary grinder. It is done after it is prepared.
  • the rotary grinding device since the rotary grinding device is configured to be pulverized in direct contact with tablets, it does not only induce the inconvenience and inconvenience of having to alternately prepare and wash, but also requires a separate dust collector, and in actual use. Most of them do not wash properly, so the mixing of drugs often occurs, leading to weakening accidents. These weakening accidents could not fundamentally solve the problem even if the washing was thoroughly performed.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, the purpose is simply installed inside the drug packaging machine in the direction of drug discharge, the drug inside the medicine without the contact with the tablet directly It is possible to prepare a tablet of the powder, and to provide a pharmaceutical grinding device of an automatic tablet packaging machine that can be selectively made tablets and powder.
  • the primary crushing unit for grinding the tablet by pressing the medicine containing the tablets in a pair of upper and lower pressure plate
  • the 1 It characterized in that it comprises a secondary crushing unit for preparing a tablet in the medicine medicament powder by the pressing force of the first and second upper roll mill and the first and second lower roll mill, the tablet pulverized by the primary crusher.
  • the primary crushing unit and the secondary crushing unit is installed in the housing by the upper and lower support plates, the upper and lower support plates are characterized in that configured to be operated in the opposite direction by the device setting means.
  • the upper and lower pressure plate is characterized in that the first and second actuators on the upper and lower support plates, so that the upper and lower pressure plates are configured to be moved in opposite directions by the first and second actuators. .
  • first and second upper roll mills are interlocked with each other by an upper roll mill interlocking portion
  • first and second lower roll mills are configured to rotate and interlock with the first and second upper roll mills by a lower roll mill interlocking portion. It is characterized by.
  • the second upper roll mill and the second lower roll mill may be larger than the diameters of the first upper roll mill and the first lower roll mill.
  • the upper and lower roll mill interlocking portions, the first and second drive motors having motor pulleys A and B are installed on the upper and lower support plates, respectively, and on the shafts of the first upper roll mill and the first lower roll mill.
  • the upper electric pulley, the upper motive pulley and the lower motive pulley and the lower motive pulley are installed so that the driving force of the first and second drive motors is increased by the belt transmission. It is configured to be transmitted to the side, characterized in that the upper driven pulley and the lower driven pulley installed on the second upper roll mill and the second lower roll mill, respectively, by connecting the upper and lower driving pulleys with belts A and B.
  • the device setting means is installed vertically on the outside of one side of the housing, the feed shaft having first and second helixes that are different from each other in the helical direction, and the spiral is coupled to each of the first and second helix of the feed shaft
  • First and second conveyance guides integrally formed on one side of the upper and lower support plates, respectively, so that the upper and lower support plates move in opposite directions by rotation of a feed shaft, and the housing so that a driving force is transmitted to the feed shaft.
  • a third drive motor installed at an outer side of the feed shaft and connected to the feed shaft and the bevel gear, LM guides formed on the other side of the upper and lower support plates and the inner wall of the housing in a vertical direction, and first and second sliders.
  • the device setting means is formed on the inner wall of the housing facing the rack A, B and the rack A, B formed in one vertical direction of the upper and lower support plates, and engages the rack A, B, And a pinion A and B rotated in opposite directions by the first and second electric motors, and an LM guide and first and second sliders formed perpendicularly to the other side of the upper and lower support plates and the inner wall of the housing.
  • the present invention does not need a separate dust collector because the grinding operation is made outside the medicine without directly contacting the tablet, there is no hassle and inconvenience of use according to the preparation and washing, powder preparation is not working By reducing, the efficiency of the work can be further increased.
  • the present invention has no drug loss due to grinding tablets, and can respond more quickly to patients requiring powder preparation in tablets, and in particular, has the effect of fundamentally solving weakening accidents caused by mixing of drugs. .
  • the present invention by forming the second upper roll mill and the second lower roll mill larger than the diameter of the first upper roll mill and the first lower roll mill, the gap between the second upper roll mill and the second lower roll mill, the first upper roll mill and the first lower roll mill.
  • the medicine passing through the first upper roll mill and the first lower roll mill is formed to be narrower than the gap between the lower roll mills, so that the tablets, firstly milled, are separated between the second upper roll mill and the second lower roll mill.
  • the primary milled tablet has the effect of becoming a powder.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a pharmaceutical packaging machine of a typical automatic tablet packaging machine.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing an installation state of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 (a) is a schematic configuration diagram showing a state of use.
  • 3 (b) is a schematic block diagram showing an unused state.
  • Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a primary grinding unit and a secondary grinding unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a front sectional view showing the overall configuration of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6A is a partial sectional view showing a use setting state of the elevating drive unit.
  • Fig. 6B is a partial sectional view showing the unused setting state by the elevating drive unit.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing the installation state of the present invention, as shown in the device (B) according to the present invention, by the heater unit 41 is supplied with the tablets collected in the hopper once for each prescription sealed packaging It is installed inside the medicine packing machine of the automatic tablet packaging machine in the direction in which the medicine pack is discharged, and is composed of the first crushing unit (1) and the second crushing unit (2).
  • the primary pulverization unit 1 is composed of upper and lower press plates 11 and 12, and the secondary pulverization unit 2 is formed of metal. It consists of a pair of first and second upper roll mills 21 and 22 and first and second lower roll mills 23 and 24.
  • the upper and lower pressing plates 11 and 12 are operated in opposite directions, that is, at the same time, in the direction of the medicine packaging, and press the medicine packaging between the upper and lower pressing plates 11 and 12 to pulverize the tablets in the medicine packaging first.
  • the second upper roll mills 21 and 22 and the first and second lower roll mills 23 and 24 rotate in opposite directions, and the first and second upper roll mills 21 and 22 and the first and second lower roll mills ( While passing between the 23) and 24, the tablet in the primary pulverized medicine is pressurized to prepare a powder.
  • the second upper roll mill 22 and the second lower roll mill 24 are preferably formed larger than the diameters of the first upper roll mill 21 and the first lower roll mill 23. This forms a gap between the second upper roll mill 22 and the second lower roll mill 24 so that the gap between the first upper roll mill 21 and the first lower roll mill 23 is narrower than the gap between the first upper roll mill 22 and the first lower roll mill 23.
  • the medicine is first passed through the 21 and the first lower roll mill 23, while the medicine is passed between the second upper roll mill 22 and the second lower roll mill 24 having narrower intervals, Further pressurization of the ground tablets has the effect of further grinding to become a powder.
  • the primary grinding unit 1 and the secondary grinding unit 2 are operated outside the medicine bag, that is, in the opposite direction to the medicine bag so that the grinding operation for the tablet is not performed. do.
  • the tablets inside the medicine bag 100 are pulverized primarily by repeatedly operating the first and second actuators 13 and 14 installed in the medicine bag, and the first and second actuators 13 and 14 are solenoids. Or pneumatic cylinders may be applied.
  • first and second upper roll mills 21 and 22 are interlocked with each other by the upper roll mill interlocking portion 25, and the first and second lower roll mills 23 and 24 are connected by the lower roll mill interlocking portion 26. It is configured to rotate and interlock with the first and second upper roll mills in the opposite direction.
  • the upper roll mill interlocking portion 25 is provided with an upper motive pulley 254 and an upper driven pulley 255 on the axes of the first upper roll mill 21 and the second upper roll mill 22 to each other by the belt A 256. Is connected, the upper motive pulley 254 is configured to rotate by receiving power from the first drive motor 251 installed on the upper support plate (32).
  • the lower roll mill linkage part 26 is provided with a lower prime pulley 264 and a lower driven pulley 265 on the axes of the first lower roll mill 23 and the second lower roll mill 24 to the belt B 266. It is connected to each other by, the lower driving pulley 264 is configured to rotate by receiving power from the second drive motor 261 provided on the lower support plate (33).
  • the device setting means 3 the means for setting the 24) to the use state as shown in Fig. 3 (a) or the unused state as shown in Fig. 3 (b), 5, the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 on which the primary pulverization unit 1 and the secondary pulverization unit 2 are mounted are supported therein and fixed to the inner wall of the medicine packaging machine as shown in FIG. 5.
  • a housing 31 is provided.
  • a feed shaft 371 having a first spiral portion 371a and a second spiral portion 371b having spirals in opposite directions are vertically installed on one side of the housing 31, as a lifting driving part 37.
  • the first spiral portion 371a and the second spiral portion 371b of the feed shaft 371 are rotated along the first spiral portion 371a and the second spiral portion 371b by the rotation of the feed shaft 371.
  • the first transfer guide 374 and the second transfer guide 375 moving up and down are coupled, and the first transfer guide 374 and the second transfer guide 375 connect the through hole 31a of the housing 31.
  • the feed shaft 371 is connected to the third drive motor 372 and the bevel gear 373 provided on the outside of the housing 31.
  • the LM guide 34 is formed in the vertical direction on the inner wall of the housing 31, the upper and lower support plates On the other side of the 32 and 33, first and second sliders 35 and 36 slidably coupled to the LM guide 34 are formed.
  • the upper electric pulley 253 is installed on the shaft of the first upper roll mill 21 in which the upper driving pulley 254 is installed, and is connected to the motor pulley A 252 of the first driving motor 251 by a belt.
  • the lower electric pulley 263 is installed on the shaft of the first lower roll mill 23 on which the lower motive pulley 264 is installed, and is connected to the motor pulley B 262 of the second driving motor 261 by a belt.
  • the power of the two driving motors 251 and 261 is configured to be transmitted to the first upper roll mill 21 and the first lower roll mill 23 through the belt.
  • the feed shaft 371 connected to the bevel gear 373 receives the power of the third drive motor 372 and rotates in one or the other direction, one side is transferred.
  • the first conveyance guide 374 and one side coupled to the first spiral portion 371a of the shaft 371 and the other side connected to one side of the upper support plate 32 and one side thereof face the spiral direction opposite to the first spiral portion 371a.
  • the second conveying guide 375 coupled to the second spiral portion 371b having the other side and connected to one side of the lower support plate 33 moves in the opposite direction.
  • the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 are moved together in opposite directions by the first and second transfer guides 374 and 375, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).
  • the setting is made in the used state or the unused state.
  • the first and second sliders 35 and 36 formed on the other side of the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 slide together along the LM guide 34 provided on the inner wall of the housing 31.
  • the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 are stably supported.
  • FIG. 6A and 6B show another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6A is a partial cross-sectional view showing a use setting state by a lift driver, and FIG. 6B is a partial cross-sectional view showing an unused setting state by a lift driver.
  • the upper support plate 32 in which the upper press plate 11 of the primary grinding unit 1 and the first and second upper roll mills 21 and 22 of the secondary grinding unit 2 are installed. And one side of the lower support plate 33 on which the lower press plate 12 of the primary grinding unit 1 and the first and second lower roll mills 23 and 24 of the secondary grinding unit 2 are installed.
  • the rack A 376 and the rack B 377 are integrally formed, respectively, and the pinions A and B 378a and 379a are formed on the inner wall of the housing 31 facing the racks A and B 376 and 377.
  • the upper and lower electric pulleys 253 and 263 having the upper and lower pinions A, B (378a) and 379a are mounted on the racks A and B (376) and 377 of the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33. It is configured to fit. That is, as shown in FIG. 6A, the pinion A 378a is rotated counterclockwise, and the pinion B 379a is rotated clockwise so that the racks A and B 376 meshed with the pinions A and B 378a and 379a. By 377, the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 are moved inwardly, which can be used in opposite directions. When not in use, the pinion A 378a is clockwise as shown in FIG. 6B. The pinion B 379a is rotated counterclockwise so that the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 are engaged by the racks A and B 376 and 377 engaged with the pinions A and B 378a and 379a. Is to move outward.
  • the present invention can be easily installed in a medicine packaging machine in a direction in which the medicine is discharged, and the tablets in the medicine can be prepared in powder at the outside of the medicine without contacting the tablet directly, and the preparation of the tablet and powder is optional. It can be done with.
  • first lower roll mill 24 second lower roll mill
  • 371 feed shaft 371a, 371b: first and second helix

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a medicine pulverizing device for an automatic tablet wrapper, which is simply installed inside a medicine wrapper in the direction of medicine packet discharge, can prepare tablets inside the medicine packet as a powder from the outside of the medicine packet without direct contact with the tablets, and allows selective preparation of the tablets or the powder. The present invention comprises: a first pulverizing portion, which is installed inside the medicine wrapper in the direction of the medicine packet discharge, for pulverizing the tablets by pressing the medicine packet from the outside with a pair of upper and lower pressing plates; and a second pulverizing portion for passing the medicine packet containing the tablets that are pulverized by the first pulverizing portion therein through a pair of first and second upper roll mills and a pair of first and second lower roll mills, so that the tablets inside the medicine packet are prepared as the powder by means of the pressure from the first and second upper roll mills and the first and second lower roll mills, wherein the first pulverizing portion and the second pulverizing portion are supported inside of a housing by means of upper and lower plates, and wherein the upper and lower plates operate in opposite directions by means of a device setting means.

Description

자동정제포장기의 약제 분쇄장치Pharmaceutical Crusher of Automatic Tablet Packing Machine
본 발명은 자동정제포장기의 약제 분쇄장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 자동정제포장기에서 포장된 약포가 배출되는 방향에 간단하게 설치되고, 직접적인 정제와의 접촉없이 약포의 외측에서 약포 내부의 정제를 산제로 조제할 수 있으며, 정제와 산제의 조제가 선택적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 한 자동정제포장기의 약제 분쇄장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drug crushing apparatus of an automatic tablet packaging machine, and more particularly, is simply installed in a direction in which the packaged medicine is discharged from the automatic tablet packaging machine, and the tablets inside the medicine package at the outside of the medicine without direct contact with the tablets. The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical grinding device of an automatic tablet packaging machine, which can be prepared in powder and which allows tablet and powder to be selectively prepared.
일반적으로 자동정제포장기는 병원이나 약국에서 의사나 약사가 컴퓨터로 입력한 처방에 따라 해당 정제가 일회분씩 자동으로 포장되어 배출하게 되는 것으로서, 상부에 다수의 정제카세트가 장착된 슬라이딩 랙(Sliding rack)이 구비되고, 슬라이딩 랙의 하부측에 처방에 따라 제어부의 제어신호에 의해 정제카세트로부터 정제가 일회분씩 집합되는 호퍼가 설치되며, 호퍼의 하부측에는 호퍼에 집합된 정제를 처방에 따른 복용방법 및 환자의 이름이 인쇄된 포장지에 밀봉 포장하는 약제 포장기가 구비된다. In general, the automatic tablet packaging machine is a one-time automatic packaging and discharging of the tablet according to the prescription entered by the doctor or pharmacist in the hospital or pharmacy, a sliding rack equipped with a plurality of tablet cassettes at the top Is provided, the lower side of the sliding rack according to the prescription according to the control signal of the control unit is provided with a hopper to collect once from the tablet cassette, the lower side of the hopper according to the prescription and the method of taking the tablet according to the prescription It is provided with a pharmaceutical packaging machine for sealing packaging in the packaging of the name of the printed.
정제카세트는 슬라이딩 랙에 횡방향과 종방향으로 배열된 카세트 받침대에 장착되고, 처방이 입력되면 제어부는 각 카세트 받침대에 내장된 모터를 구동시켜 각 정제카세트 내부의 정제를 정제카세트 후면에 형성된 배출구를 통하여 배출하며, 배출된 정제는 슬라이딩 랙의 정제카세트 후면에 형성된 배출통로를 통하여 호퍼로 배출되어 일회분씩 모인 정제가 약제 포장기로 배출되어 포장되도록 구성되어 있는 것이다.The tablet cassette is mounted on a cassette holder arranged in a lateral and longitudinal direction on a sliding rack, and when a prescription is input, the controller drives a motor built into each cassette holder so that the tablet inside each tablet cassette is discharged from the rear of the tablet cassette. The discharged tablet is discharged to the hopper through the discharge passage formed on the rear side of the tablet cassette of the sliding rack, and the tablets collected once are discharged to the medicine packing machine and packaged.
도 1은 일반적인 자동정제포장기의 약제 포장기를 나타낸 정면도로서, 이에 도시된 바와 같이 통상의 약제 포장기는 권취롤 가이드(146)에 포장지 권취롤(145)이 삽입되고, 포장지 권취롤(145)에 감겨진 포장지(143)는 인쇄부(144)에 의해 약제의 종류와 복용방법, 복용회수 및 기일등의 정보가 인쇄되며, 히터부(141)에 의해 처방별로 1회분씩 호퍼(140)에 집합된 약제, 즉 정제를 공급받아 밀봉 포장하게 되고, 컨베이어(142)가 밀봉 포장된 약포를 외부로 배출하도록 구성되어 있다.1 is a front view showing a pharmaceutical packaging machine of a typical automatic tablet packaging machine, as shown in the conventional pharmaceutical packaging machine wrapping paper winding roll 145 is inserted into the winding roll guide 146, wound on the wrapping paper winding roll 145 The gin wrapping paper 143 is printed by the printing unit 144, such as the type of medicine, the method of taking, the number of times taken and the date, and the like collected by the heater unit 141 in the hopper 140 for each prescription The medicine, that is, tablets are supplied and sealed packaging, and the conveyor 142 is configured to discharge the sealed packaging medicine to the outside.
한편, 약제 포장기는 정제와 산제로 구분하여 제작되고, 산제 포장기의 경우에는 정제를 산제로 조제하기 위한 별도의 회전형 분쇄장치가 장착되며, 약제의 포장은 정제가 회전형 분쇄장치에 의해 산제로 조제된 후 이루어진다. 즉 회전형 분쇄장치가 직접 정제에 접촉한 상태에서 분쇄가 이루어지도록 구성되어 있기 때문에 조제 및 세척을 번갈아 해야만 되는 작업의 번거로움 및 불편성을 초래할 뿐만 아니라 별도의 집진장치를 필요로 하고, 실제 사용시 대부분 제대로 세척을 하지 않아 약제가 섞이는 일이 자주 발생해 약화사고로 이어지며, 이러한 약화사고는 세척을 철저히 하더라도 근본적으로 문제를 해결할 수 없었다.Meanwhile, the pharmaceutical packaging machine is manufactured by dividing the tablet and the powder, and in the case of the powder packaging machine, a separate rotary grinder for preparing the tablet is prepared as a powder, and the packaging of the medicine is made of powder by the rotary grinder. It is done after it is prepared. In other words, since the rotary grinding device is configured to be pulverized in direct contact with tablets, it does not only induce the inconvenience and inconvenience of having to alternately prepare and wash, but also requires a separate dust collector, and in actual use. Most of them do not wash properly, so the mixing of drugs often occurs, leading to weakening accidents. These weakening accidents could not fundamentally solve the problem even if the washing was thoroughly performed.
이에 본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 해소하기 위해 창안된 것으로서, 그 목적은 약포가 배출되는 방향의 약제 포장기 내부에 간단하게 설치되고, 직접적인 정제와의 접촉없이 약포의 외측에서 약포 내부의 정제를 산제로 조제할 수 있으며, 정제와 산제의 조제가 선택적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 한 자동정제포장기의 약제분쇄장치를 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, the purpose is simply installed inside the drug packaging machine in the direction of drug discharge, the drug inside the medicine without the contact with the tablet directly It is possible to prepare a tablet of the powder, and to provide a pharmaceutical grinding device of an automatic tablet packaging machine that can be selectively made tablets and powder.
이러한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 자동정제포장기의 약제 분쇄장치의 한 형태, 정제가 수용된 약포를 한 쌍의 상.하부 가압판으로 눌러 정제를 분쇄하는 1차 분쇄부와, 상기 1차 분쇄부에 의해 정제가 분쇄된 약포를 상기 제1,2 상부롤밀 및 제1,2 하부롤밀의 가압력으로 약포 내부의 정제를 산제로 조제하는 2차 분쇄부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.One embodiment of the drug crushing apparatus of the automatic tablet packaging machine according to the present invention for achieving the object of the present invention, the primary crushing unit for grinding the tablet by pressing the medicine containing the tablets in a pair of upper and lower pressure plate, and the 1 It characterized in that it comprises a secondary crushing unit for preparing a tablet in the medicine medicament powder by the pressing force of the first and second upper roll mill and the first and second lower roll mill, the tablet pulverized by the primary crusher.
또한, 상기 1차 분쇄부 및 2차 분쇄부는 상.하부 지지플레이트에 의해 하우징의 내부에 설치되고, 상기 상.하부 지지플레이트는 장치세팅수단에 의해서 서로 반대방향으로 가동되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the primary crushing unit and the secondary crushing unit is installed in the housing by the upper and lower support plates, the upper and lower support plates are characterized in that configured to be operated in the opposite direction by the device setting means.
또한, 상기 상, 하부 가압판은 상기 상, 하부 지지플레이트 상에 제1, 2 액튜에이터를 설치하여, 상기 제1, 2 액튜에이터에 의해 상기 상,하부 가압판이 서로 반대방향으로 가동되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the upper and lower pressure plate is characterized in that the first and second actuators on the upper and lower support plates, so that the upper and lower pressure plates are configured to be moved in opposite directions by the first and second actuators. .
또한, 상기 제1, 2 상부롤밀은 상부롤밀 연동부에 의해서 서로 연동하고, 상기 제1, 2 하부롤밀은 하부롤밀 연동부에 의해서 상기 제1, 2 상부롤밀과 반대방향으로 회전 및 연동하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the first and second upper roll mills are interlocked with each other by an upper roll mill interlocking portion, and the first and second lower roll mills are configured to rotate and interlock with the first and second upper roll mills by a lower roll mill interlocking portion. It is characterized by.
또한, 상기 제2 상부롤밀 및 제2 하부롤밀은 상기 제1 상부롤밀 및 제1 하부롤밀의 직경보다 크게 형성한 것을 특징으로 한다.  The second upper roll mill and the second lower roll mill may be larger than the diameters of the first upper roll mill and the first lower roll mill.
또한, 상기 상, 하부롤밀 연동부는, 상기 상, 하부 지지플레이트 상에 모터풀리A, B를 갖는 제1, 2 구동모터를 각각 설치하고, 상기 제1 상부롤밀 및 제1 하부롤밀의 축 상에 상부 전동풀리 및 상부 원동풀리와 하부 전동풀리 및 하부 원동풀리를 설치하여 벨트 전동에 의해 상기 제1, 2 구동모터의 구동력이 상기 제1 상부롤밀의 상부 전동풀리 및 제2 하부롤밀의 하부 전동풀리 측으로 전달되도록 구성하며, 상기 제2 상부롤밀 및 제2 하부롤밀에 각각 상부 종동풀리 및 하부 종동풀리를 설치하여 벨트A, B로 상기 상부 원동풀리와 하부 원동풀리에 연결하여서 된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the upper and lower roll mill interlocking portions, the first and second drive motors having motor pulleys A and B are installed on the upper and lower support plates, respectively, and on the shafts of the first upper roll mill and the first lower roll mill. The upper electric pulley, the upper motive pulley and the lower motive pulley and the lower motive pulley are installed so that the driving force of the first and second drive motors is increased by the belt transmission. It is configured to be transmitted to the side, characterized in that the upper driven pulley and the lower driven pulley installed on the second upper roll mill and the second lower roll mill, respectively, by connecting the upper and lower driving pulleys with belts A and B.
또한, 상기 장치세팅수단은 상기 하우징의 일측 외부에 수직으로 설치되고, 서로 나선방향을 달리하는 제1, 2 나선부를 갖는 이송축과, 상기 이송축의 제1, 2 나선부에 각각 나선 결합되어 상기 이송축의 회전에 의해 상기 상,하부 지지플레이트가 서로 반대방향으로 가동되도록 상기 상, 하부 지지플레이트의 일측에 각각 일체로 형성되는 제1, 2 이송가이드와, 상기 이송축에 구동력이 전달되도록 상기 하우징의 외측에 설치되고, 상기 이송축과 베벨기어로 연결되는 제3 구동모터와, 상기 상, 하부 지지플레이트의 타측 및 하우징 내측벽에 수직방향으로 형성되는 LM가이드 및 제1, 2 슬라이더로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the device setting means is installed vertically on the outside of one side of the housing, the feed shaft having first and second helixes that are different from each other in the helical direction, and the spiral is coupled to each of the first and second helix of the feed shaft First and second conveyance guides integrally formed on one side of the upper and lower support plates, respectively, so that the upper and lower support plates move in opposite directions by rotation of a feed shaft, and the housing so that a driving force is transmitted to the feed shaft. And a third drive motor installed at an outer side of the feed shaft and connected to the feed shaft and the bevel gear, LM guides formed on the other side of the upper and lower support plates and the inner wall of the housing in a vertical direction, and first and second sliders. It features.
또한, 상기 장치세팅수단은 상기 상, 하부 지지플레이트의 일측 수직방향으로 형성된 래크A, B와, 상기 래크A, B에 대향되는 상기 하우징의 내측벽에 형성되어 상기 래크A, B와 치합되고, 제1, 2 전동모터에 의해 서로 반대방향으로 회전하는 피니언A, B와, 상기 상, 하부 지지플레이트의 타측 및 하우징 내측벽에 수직방향으로 형성되는 LM가이드 및 제1, 2 슬라이더로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다In addition, the device setting means is formed on the inner wall of the housing facing the rack A, B and the rack A, B formed in one vertical direction of the upper and lower support plates, and engages the rack A, B, And a pinion A and B rotated in opposite directions by the first and second electric motors, and an LM guide and first and second sliders formed perpendicularly to the other side of the upper and lower support plates and the inner wall of the housing. Should be
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 자동정제포장기의 약제 포장기 내부에 간단하게 설치되어 사용되므로 별도의 산제포장기가 필요없어 구입 및 설치에 따른 비용부담 및 설치공간 확보에 따른 어려움을 해소할 수 있는 효과를 갖게 된다.As described above, since the present invention is simply installed and used inside the pharmaceutical packaging machine of the automatic tablet packaging machine, there is no need for a separate powder packaging machine to have an effect of eliminating the burden of cost and installation space due to purchase and installation. do.
또한, 본 발명은 정제에 직접적으로 접촉하지 않고 약포의 외부에서 분쇄작업이 이루어지므로 별도의 집진장치가 필요 없을 뿐만 아니라 조제와 세척에 따른 사용의 번거로움 및 불편함이 없고, 산제 조제가 작업이 줄어들게 됨으로써 작업의 효율성을 한층 증대시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention does not need a separate dust collector because the grinding operation is made outside the medicine without directly contacting the tablet, there is no hassle and inconvenience of use according to the preparation and washing, powder preparation is not working By reducing, the efficiency of the work can be further increased.
또한, 본 발명은 정제를 분쇄함에 따른 약제 손실이 전혀 없고, 정제에서 산제 조제로 요구하는 환자에 보다 신속하게 대응할 수 있으며, 특히 약제가 섞여 발생하는 약화사고를 근본적으로 해결할 수 있는 효과를 갖게 된다.In addition, the present invention has no drug loss due to grinding tablets, and can respond more quickly to patients requiring powder preparation in tablets, and in particular, has the effect of fundamentally solving weakening accidents caused by mixing of drugs. .
또한, 본 발명은 제2 상부롤밀 및 제2 하부롤밀을 제1 상부롤밀 및 제1 하부롤밀의 직경보다 크게 형성함으로써, 제2 상부롤밀 및 제2 하부롤밀 사이 간격을 제1 상부롤밀과 제1 하부롤밀 사이 간격보다 약포가 지나가는 간격이 더 좁게 형성하여 제1 상부롤밀과 제1 하부롤밀을 통과하여 1차적으로 정제가 분쇄된 약포를 간격이 더 좁은 제2 상부롤밀과 제2 하부 롤밀사이를 약포가 통과하면서 1차분쇄된 정제가 산제가 되도록 하는 효과를 갖는다.In addition, the present invention by forming the second upper roll mill and the second lower roll mill larger than the diameter of the first upper roll mill and the first lower roll mill, the gap between the second upper roll mill and the second lower roll mill, the first upper roll mill and the first lower roll mill The medicine passing through the first upper roll mill and the first lower roll mill is formed to be narrower than the gap between the lower roll mills, so that the tablets, firstly milled, are separated between the second upper roll mill and the second lower roll mill. As the medicine passes, the primary milled tablet has the effect of becoming a powder.
도 1은 일반적인 자동정제포장기의 약제 포장기를 나타낸 개략 구성도.1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a pharmaceutical packaging machine of a typical automatic tablet packaging machine.
도 2는 본 발명의 설치 상태를 나타낸 정면도.2 is a front view showing an installation state of the present invention.
도 3(a) 및 도 3(b)는 본 발명의 구성 및 사용상태를 나타낸 것으로서,3 (a) and 3 (b) is showing the configuration and use of the present invention,
도 3(a)는 사용상태를 나타낸 개략 구성도.Figure 3 (a) is a schematic configuration diagram showing a state of use.
도 3(b)는 미사용 상태를 나타낸 개략 구성도.3 (b) is a schematic block diagram showing an unused state.
도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예를 나타낸 것으로서,4 and 5 show an embodiment of the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명의 1차 분쇄부 및 2차 분쇄부를 나타낸 측단면도.Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a primary grinding unit and a secondary grinding unit of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 전체적인 구성을 나타낸 정단면도.Figure 5 is a front sectional view showing the overall configuration of the present invention.
도 6a 및 도 6b는 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 것으로서,6a and 6b show another embodiment of the present invention,
도 6a는 승강구동부에 의한 사용 세팅상태를 나타낸 부분 단면도.Fig. 6A is a partial sectional view showing a use setting state of the elevating drive unit.
도 6b는 승강구동부에 의한 미사용 세팅상태를 나타낸 부분 단면도.Fig. 6B is a partial sectional view showing the unused setting state by the elevating drive unit.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 본 발명의 구성을 실시예에 따라 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the configuration of the present invention according to the embodiment.
도 2는 본 발명의 설치 상태를 나타낸 정면도로서, 이에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 장치(B)는, 히터부(41)에 의해 처방별로 1회분씩 호퍼에 집합된 정제를 공급받아 밀봉 포장된 약포가 배출되는 방향의 자동정제포장기의 약제 포장기 내부 설치되고, 1차 분쇄부(1) 및 2차 분쇄부(2)로 구성된다.2 is a front view showing the installation state of the present invention, as shown in the device (B) according to the present invention, by the heater unit 41 is supplied with the tablets collected in the hopper once for each prescription sealed packaging It is installed inside the medicine packing machine of the automatic tablet packaging machine in the direction in which the medicine pack is discharged, and is composed of the first crushing unit (1) and the second crushing unit (2).
1차 분쇄부(1)는 도 3(a)에 도시된 바와 같이 금속재질로 형성된 상.하부 가압판(11)(12)으로 구성되고, 2차 분쇄부(2)는 금속재질로 형성한 한 쌍의 제1, 2 상부롤밀(21)(22) 및 제1, 2 하부롤밀(23)(24)로 구성된다. 상, 하부 가압판(11)(12)은 서로 반대방향 즉, 동시에 약포방향으로 가동하면서 상, 하부 가압판(11)(12) 사이의 약포를 가압하여 약포 내부의 정제를 1차로 분쇄하고, 제1, 2 상부롤밀(21)(22) 및 제1, 2 하부롤밀(23)(24)은 서로 반대방향으로 회전하면서 제1, 2 상부롤밀(21)(22) 및 제1, 2 하부롤밀(23)(24)의 사이를 통과하면서 1차 분쇄된 약포 내부의 정제를 가압하여 산제로 조제할 수 있도록 한다. As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the primary pulverization unit 1 is composed of upper and lower press plates 11 and 12, and the secondary pulverization unit 2 is formed of metal. It consists of a pair of first and second upper roll mills 21 and 22 and first and second lower roll mills 23 and 24. The upper and lower pressing plates 11 and 12 are operated in opposite directions, that is, at the same time, in the direction of the medicine packaging, and press the medicine packaging between the upper and lower pressing plates 11 and 12 to pulverize the tablets in the medicine packaging first. , The second upper roll mills 21 and 22 and the first and second lower roll mills 23 and 24 rotate in opposite directions, and the first and second upper roll mills 21 and 22 and the first and second lower roll mills ( While passing between the 23) and 24, the tablet in the primary pulverized medicine is pressurized to prepare a powder.
여기서, 제2 상부롤밀(22) 및 제2 하부롤밀(24)은 제1 상부롤밀(21) 및 제1 하부롤밀(23)의 직경보다 크게 형성하는 것이 바람직하다. 이것은 제2 상부롤밀(22) 및 제2 하부롤밀(24) 사이 간격을 제1 상부롤밀(21)과 제1 하부롤밀(23) 사이 간격보다 약포가 지나가는 간격이 더 좁게 형성하여 제1 상부롤밀(21)과 제1 하부롤밀(23)을 통과하여 1차적으로 정제가 분쇄된 약포를 간격이 더 좁은 제2 상부롤밀(22)과 제2 하부롤밀(24) 사이를 약포가 통과하면서 1차분쇄된 정제를 더욱 가압하여 추가 분쇄가 이루어져 산제가 되도록 하는 효과를 갖는다. Here, the second upper roll mill 22 and the second lower roll mill 24 are preferably formed larger than the diameters of the first upper roll mill 21 and the first lower roll mill 23. This forms a gap between the second upper roll mill 22 and the second lower roll mill 24 so that the gap between the first upper roll mill 21 and the first lower roll mill 23 is narrower than the gap between the first upper roll mill 22 and the first lower roll mill 23. The medicine is first passed through the 21 and the first lower roll mill 23, while the medicine is passed between the second upper roll mill 22 and the second lower roll mill 24 having narrower intervals, Further pressurization of the ground tablets has the effect of further grinding to become a powder.
미사용시에는 도 3(b)에 도시된 바와 같이 1차 분쇄부(1) 및 2차 분쇄부(2)를 약포의 외측 즉, 약포와 반대방향으로 가동하여 정제에 대한 분쇄작업이 이루어지지 않도록 한다.When not in use, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the primary grinding unit 1 and the secondary grinding unit 2 are operated outside the medicine bag, that is, in the opposite direction to the medicine bag so that the grinding operation for the tablet is not performed. do.
1차 분쇄부(1)의 상, 하부 가압판(11)(12)과 2차 분쇄부(2)의 제1, 2 상부롤밀(21)(22) 및 제1, 2 하부롤밀(23)(24)은 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 상, 하부 지지플레이트(32)(33)에 의해 지지되고, 상.하부 가압판(11)(12)은 상, 하부 지지플레이트(32)(33) 상에 설치되는 제1,2 액튜에이터(13)(14)에 의해 반복적으로 약포의 내측방향으로 가동하면서 약포(100) 내부의 정제를 1차로 분쇄하며, 제1, 2 액튜에이터(13)(14)는 솔레노이드 또는 공압실린더가 적용될 수 있다.The first and second upper roll mills 21 and 22 and the first and second lower roll mills 23 of the upper and lower press plates 11 and 12 of the primary grinding unit 1 and the secondary grinding unit 2 ( 24 is supported by the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33, as shown in Figure 4, the upper and lower pressure plate 11, 12 is on the upper and lower support plates 32, 33 The tablets inside the medicine bag 100 are pulverized primarily by repeatedly operating the first and second actuators 13 and 14 installed in the medicine bag, and the first and second actuators 13 and 14 are solenoids. Or pneumatic cylinders may be applied.
그리고, 제1, 2 상부롤밀(21)(22)은 상부롤밀 연동부(25)에 의해서 서로 연동하고, 제1, 2 하부롤밀(23)(24)은 하부롤밀 연동부(26)에 의해서 제1, 2 상부롤밀과 반대방향으로 회전 및 연동하도록 구성된다. 상부롤밀 연동부(25)는 제1 상부롤밀(21)과 제2 상부롤밀(22)의 축상에 상부 원동풀리(254) 및 상부 종동풀리(255)를 설치하여 벨트A(256)에 의해 서로 연결되고, 상부 원동풀리(254)는 상부 지지플레이트(32) 상에 설치된 제1 구동모터(251)로부터 동력을 전달받아 회전하도록 구성된다. 또한, 하부롤밀 연동부(26)는 제1 하부롤밀(23)과 제2 하부롤밀(24)의 축상에 하부 원동풀리(264) 및 하부 종동풀리(265)를 설치하여 벨트B(266)에 의해 서로 연결되고, 하부 원동풀리(264)는 하부 지지플레이트(33) 상에 설치된 제2 구동모터(261)로부터 동력을 전달받아 회전하도록 구성된다.In addition, the first and second upper roll mills 21 and 22 are interlocked with each other by the upper roll mill interlocking portion 25, and the first and second lower roll mills 23 and 24 are connected by the lower roll mill interlocking portion 26. It is configured to rotate and interlock with the first and second upper roll mills in the opposite direction. The upper roll mill interlocking portion 25 is provided with an upper motive pulley 254 and an upper driven pulley 255 on the axes of the first upper roll mill 21 and the second upper roll mill 22 to each other by the belt A 256. Is connected, the upper motive pulley 254 is configured to rotate by receiving power from the first drive motor 251 installed on the upper support plate (32). In addition, the lower roll mill linkage part 26 is provided with a lower prime pulley 264 and a lower driven pulley 265 on the axes of the first lower roll mill 23 and the second lower roll mill 24 to the belt B 266. It is connected to each other by, the lower driving pulley 264 is configured to rotate by receiving power from the second drive motor 261 provided on the lower support plate (33).
이와 함께 1차 분쇄부(1)의 상.하부 가압판(11)(12)과 2차 분쇄부(2)의 제1, 2 상부롤밀(21)(22) 및 제1, 2 하부롤밀(23)(24)을 도 3(a)에 도시된 바와 같은 사용상태 또는 도 3(b)에 도시된 바와 같은 미사용상태로 세팅하기 위한 수단, 즉 장치세팅수단(3)의 일실시예로서, 본 발명은 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 1차 분쇄부(1) 및 2차 분쇄부(2)가 장착된 상, 하부 지지플레이트(32)(33)를 내부에서 지지하고 약제 포장기의 내측벽에 고정 설치되는 하우징(31)이 구비된다.In addition, the first and second upper roll mills 21 and 22 and the first and second lower roll mills 23 of the upper and lower press plates 11 and 12 of the primary pulverization unit 1 and the secondary pulverization unit 2. As an embodiment of the device setting means 3, the means for setting the 24) to the use state as shown in Fig. 3 (a) or the unused state as shown in Fig. 3 (b), 5, the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 on which the primary pulverization unit 1 and the secondary pulverization unit 2 are mounted are supported therein and fixed to the inner wall of the medicine packaging machine as shown in FIG. 5. A housing 31 is provided.
그리고, 하우징(31)의 일측 외부에는 승강구동부(37)로서, 서로 반대방향의 나선을 갖는 제1 나선부(371a) 및 제2 나선부(371b)를 갖는 이송축(371)이 수직으로 설치되고, 이송축(371)의 제1 나선부(371a) 및 제2 나선부(371b)에는 이송축(371)의 회전에 의해 제1 나선부(371a) 및 제2 나선부(371b)를 따라 상하로 이동하는 제1 이송가이드(374) 및 제2 이송가이드(375)가 결합되며, 제1 이송가이드(374) 및 제2 이송가이드(375)는 하우징(31)의 관통홀(31a)을 통하여 상.하부 지지플레이트(33)의 일측에 일체로 형성되고, 이송축(371)은 하우징(31)의 외측에 설치된 제3 구동모터(372)와 베벨기어(373)로 연결된다. 또한, 상.하부 지지플레이트(32)(33)를 상하 이동이 가능하게 지지하기 위한 수단으로서, 하우징(31)의 내측벽에 수직방향으로 LM가이드(34)가 형성되고, 상.하부 지지플레이트(32)(33)의 타측에는 LM가이드(34)에 슬라이드 가능하게 결합되는 제1,2 슬라이더(35)(36)가 형성된다.In addition, on one side of the housing 31, as a lifting driving part 37, a feed shaft 371 having a first spiral portion 371a and a second spiral portion 371b having spirals in opposite directions are vertically installed. The first spiral portion 371a and the second spiral portion 371b of the feed shaft 371 are rotated along the first spiral portion 371a and the second spiral portion 371b by the rotation of the feed shaft 371. The first transfer guide 374 and the second transfer guide 375 moving up and down are coupled, and the first transfer guide 374 and the second transfer guide 375 connect the through hole 31a of the housing 31. It is integrally formed on one side of the upper and lower support plates 33, the feed shaft 371 is connected to the third drive motor 372 and the bevel gear 373 provided on the outside of the housing 31. In addition, as a means for supporting the upper and lower support plates 32, 33 to move vertically, the LM guide 34 is formed in the vertical direction on the inner wall of the housing 31, the upper and lower support plates On the other side of the 32 and 33, first and second sliders 35 and 36 slidably coupled to the LM guide 34 are formed.
한편, 상부 원동풀리(254)가 축설된 제1 상부롤밀(21)의 축상에는 상부 전동풀리(253)가 설치되어 제1 구동모터(251)의 모터풀리A(252)와 벨트로 연결되고, 하부 원동풀리(264)가 축설된 제1 하부롤밀(23)의 축상에는 하부 전동풀리(263)가 설치되어 제2 구동모터(261)의 모터풀리B(262)와 벨트로 연결되어 제1,2 구동모터(251)(261)의 동력이 벨트를 통해 제1 상부롤밀(21) 및 제1 하부롤밀(23) 측으로 전달되도록 구성하였다.On the other hand, the upper electric pulley 253 is installed on the shaft of the first upper roll mill 21 in which the upper driving pulley 254 is installed, and is connected to the motor pulley A 252 of the first driving motor 251 by a belt. The lower electric pulley 263 is installed on the shaft of the first lower roll mill 23 on which the lower motive pulley 264 is installed, and is connected to the motor pulley B 262 of the second driving motor 261 by a belt. The power of the two driving motors 251 and 261 is configured to be transmitted to the first upper roll mill 21 and the first lower roll mill 23 through the belt.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 의한 장치세팅수단(3)은 베벨기어(373)로 연결된 이송축(371)이 제3 구동모터(372)의 동력을 전달받아 일측 또는 타측방향으로 회전하면, 일측이 이송축(371)의 제1 나선부(371a)에 결합되고 타측이 상부 지지플레이트(32)의 일측면에 연결된 제1 이송가이드(374)와 일측이 제1 나선부(371a)와 반대 나선방향을 갖는 제2 나선부(371b)에 결합되고 타측이 하부 지지플레이트(33)의 일측면에 연결된 제2 이송가이드(375)가 서로 반대방향으로 이동하게 된다. In the device setting means 3 according to the present invention configured as described above, when the feed shaft 371 connected to the bevel gear 373 receives the power of the third drive motor 372 and rotates in one or the other direction, one side is transferred. The first conveyance guide 374 and one side coupled to the first spiral portion 371a of the shaft 371 and the other side connected to one side of the upper support plate 32 and one side thereof face the spiral direction opposite to the first spiral portion 371a. The second conveying guide 375 coupled to the second spiral portion 371b having the other side and connected to one side of the lower support plate 33 moves in the opposite direction.
이에 따라 상.하부 지지플레이트(32)(33)는 제1, 2 이송가이드(374)(375)에 의해 함께 서로 반대방향으로 가동함으로써 도 3(a) 및 도 3(b)에 도시된 바와 같이 사용상태 또는 미사용 상태로 세팅이 이루어진다. 이때 상, 하부 지지플레이트(32)(33)의 타측부에 형성된 제1, 2 슬라이더(35)(36)는 하우징(31)의 내측벽에 구비된 LM가이드(34)를 따라 함께 슬라이드 이동하면서 상, 하부 지지플레이트(32)(33)를 안정되게 지지하게 된다.Accordingly, the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 are moved together in opposite directions by the first and second transfer guides 374 and 375, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b). Likewise, the setting is made in the used state or the unused state. At this time, the first and second sliders 35 and 36 formed on the other side of the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 slide together along the LM guide 34 provided on the inner wall of the housing 31. The upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 are stably supported.
도 6a 및 도 6b는 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 것으로서, 도 6a는 승강구동부에 의한 사용 세팅상태를 나타낸 부분 단면도이고, 도 6b는 승강구동부에 의한 미사용 세팅상태를 나타낸 부분 단면도이다.6A and 6B show another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6A is a partial cross-sectional view showing a use setting state by a lift driver, and FIG. 6B is a partial cross-sectional view showing an unused setting state by a lift driver.
이에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은 1차 분쇄부(1)의 상부 가압판(11)과 2차 분쇄부(2)의 제1, 2 상부롤밀(21)(22)이 설치된 상부 지지플레이트(32) 및, 1차 분쇄부(1)의 하부 가압판(12)과 2차 분쇄부(2)의 제1, 2 하부롤밀(23)(24)이 설치된 하부 지지플레이트(33)의 일 측 수직방향으로 래크A(376) 및 래크B(377)를 각각 일체로 형성하고, 상기 래크A,B(376)(377)에 대향되는 하우징(31)의 내측벽에 피니언A,B(378a)(379a)를 갖는 상.하부 전동풀리(253)(263)를 설치하여 피니언A,B(378a)(379a)가 상.하부 지지플레이트(32)(33)의 래크A,B(376)(377)에 치합되도록 구성한 것이다. 즉, 도 6a에 도시된 바와 같이 피니언A(378a)는 반시계방향, 피니언B(379a)는 시계방향으로 회전되게 함으로써 피니언A,B(378a)(379a)에 치합된 래크A,B(376)(377)에 의해 상.하부 지지플레이트(32)(33)가 서로 반대방향으로 사용이 가능한 내측방향으로 이동하게 되고, 미사용시에는 도 6b에 도시된 바와 같이 피니언A(378a)는 시계방향, 피니언B(379a)는 반시계방향으로 회전되게 함으로써 피니언A,B(378a)(379a)에 치합된 래크A,B(376)(377)에 의해 상.하부 지지플레이트(32)(33)는 외측방향으로 이동하게 되는 것이다.As shown in the present invention, the upper support plate 32 in which the upper press plate 11 of the primary grinding unit 1 and the first and second upper roll mills 21 and 22 of the secondary grinding unit 2 are installed. And one side of the lower support plate 33 on which the lower press plate 12 of the primary grinding unit 1 and the first and second lower roll mills 23 and 24 of the secondary grinding unit 2 are installed. The rack A 376 and the rack B 377 are integrally formed, respectively, and the pinions A and B 378a and 379a are formed on the inner wall of the housing 31 facing the racks A and B 376 and 377. The upper and lower electric pulleys 253 and 263 having the upper and lower pinions A, B (378a) and 379a are mounted on the racks A and B (376) and 377 of the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33. It is configured to fit. That is, as shown in FIG. 6A, the pinion A 378a is rotated counterclockwise, and the pinion B 379a is rotated clockwise so that the racks A and B 376 meshed with the pinions A and B 378a and 379a. By 377, the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 are moved inwardly, which can be used in opposite directions. When not in use, the pinion A 378a is clockwise as shown in FIG. 6B. The pinion B 379a is rotated counterclockwise so that the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 are engaged by the racks A and B 376 and 377 engaged with the pinions A and B 378a and 379a. Is to move outward.
이같이 본 발명은 약포가 배출되는 방향의 약제 포장기 내부에 간단하게 설치가 가능하고, 직접적인 정제와의 접촉없이 약포의 외측에서 약포 내부의 정제를 산제로 조제할 수 있으며, 정제와 산제의 조제가 선택적으로 이루어질 수 있게 되는 것이다.As described above, the present invention can be easily installed in a medicine packaging machine in a direction in which the medicine is discharged, and the tablets in the medicine can be prepared in powder at the outside of the medicine without contacting the tablet directly, and the preparation of the tablet and powder is optional. It can be done with.
이상에서 본 발명에 의한 자동정제분배포장장치의 약제 분쇄장치를 구체적으로 설명하였으나, 이는 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 실시양태를 기재한 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의해서 그 범위가 결정되어지고 한정되어진다. 또한, 이 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구나 본 발명의 명세서의 기재내용에 의한 다양한 변형 및 모방을 행할 수 있을 것이나, 이 역시 본 발명의 범위를 벗어난 것이 아님은 명백하다고 할 것이다.In the above, the drug crushing apparatus of the automatic tablet distribution packaging apparatus according to the present invention has been described in detail, but it is only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The range is determined and defined by. In addition, anyone of ordinary skill in the art will be able to make various modifications and imitations according to the description of the specification of the present invention, but it will be apparent that this is also outside the scope of the present invention.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
1: 1차 분쇄부 1: primary grinding unit
11: 상부 가압판  11: upper platen
12: 하부 가압판   12: lower pressure plate
13: 제1 액튜에이터  13: first actuator
14: 제2 액튜에이터  14: second actuator
2: 2차 분쇄부2: secondary grinding unit
21: 제1 상부롤밀 22: 제2 상부롤밀  21: first upper roll mill 22: second upper roll mill
23: 제1 하부롤밀 24: 제2 하부롤밀  23: first lower roll mill 24: second lower roll mill
25: 상부롤밀 연동부  25: upper roll mill linkage
251: 제1 구동모터 252: 모터풀리A     251: first drive motor 252: motor pulley A
253: 상부 전동풀리 254: 상부 원동풀리     253: upper electric pulley 254: upper circular pulley
255: 상부 종동풀리 256: 벨트A     255: upper driven pulley 256: belt A
26: 하부롤밀 연동부  26: lower roll mill linkage
261: 제2 구동모터 262: 모터풀리B     261: second drive motor 262: motor pulley B
263: 하부 전동풀리 264: 하부 원동풀리     263: lower driven pulley 264: lower driven pulley
265: 하부 종동풀리 266: 벨트B     265: lower driven pulley 266: belt B
3: 장치세팅수단3: Device setting means
31: 하우징 31a: 관통홀  31: housing 31a: through hole
32: 상부 지지플레이트 33: 하부 지지플레이트  32: upper support plate 33: lower support plate
34: LM가이드 35,36: 제1,2 슬라이더  34: LM guide 35, 36: 1st, 2nd slider
37: 승강구동부  37: lift driving part
371: 이송축 371a,371b: 제1,2 나선부     371: feed shaft 371a, 371b: first and second helix
372: 제3 구동모터 373: 베벨기어     372: third drive motor 373: bevel gear
374,375: 제1,2 가이드 376,377: 래크A,B     374, 375: 1st, 2nd guide 376, 377: rack A, B
378,379: 제1,2 전동모터 378a,379a: 제1,2 전동모터     378,379: First and second electric motors 378a, 379a: First and second electric motors

Claims (8)

  1. 자동정제포장기의 약제 분쇄장치에 있어서,In the pharmaceutical grinding device of the automatic tablet packaging machine,
    정제가 수용된 약포를 한 쌍의 상.하부 가압판으로 눌러 정제를 분쇄하는 1차 분쇄부와; A primary pulverizing unit for crushing the tablet by pressing the medicine pack containing the tablet with a pair of upper and lower pressure plates;
    상기 1차 분쇄부에 의해 정제가 분쇄된 약포를 상기 제1,2 상부롤밀 및 제1,2 하부롤밀의 가압력으로 약포 내부의 정제를 산제로 조제하는 2차 분쇄부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한 자동정제포장기의 약제 분쇄장치.And a secondary pulverizing unit for preparing a tablet in the medicine with powder under the pressing force of the first and second upper roll mills and the first and second lower roll mills. Pharmaceutical grinding device of tablet packing machine.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 1차 분쇄부 및 2차 분쇄부는 상.하부 지지플레이트에 의해 하우징의 내부에 설치되고, 상기 상.하부 지지플레이트는 장치세팅수단에 의해서 서로 반대방향으로 가동되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한 자동정제포장기의 약제 분쇄장치.The first crushing unit and the second crushing unit is installed in the housing by the upper and lower support plates, the upper and lower support plates are configured to be operated in the opposite direction by the device setting means, characterized in that the automatic tablet packaging machine Pharmaceutical grinder.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 상, 하부 가압판은 상기 상, 하부 지지플레이트 상에 제1, 2 액튜에이터를 설치하여, 상기 제1, 2 액튜에이터에 의해 상기 상,하부 가압판이 서로 반대방향으로 가동되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한 자동정제포장기의 약제 분쇄장치.The upper and lower pressure plates are provided with first and second actuators on the upper and lower support plates, and the upper and lower pressure plates are configured to be operated in opposite directions by the first and second actuators. Pharmaceutical grinder of packing machine.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 제1, 2 상부롤밀은 상부롤밀 연동부에 의해서 서로 연동하고, 상기 제1, 2 하부롤밀은 하부롤밀 연동부에 의해서 상기 제1, 2 상부롤밀과 반대방향으로 회전 및 연동하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한 자동정제포장기의 약제 분쇄장치.The first and second upper roll mills are interlocked with each other by an upper roll mill interlocking portion, and the first and second lower roll mills are configured to rotate and interlock with the first and second upper roll mills by a lower roll mill interlocking portion. Grinder of automatic tablet packaging machine.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 제2 상부롤밀 및 제2 하부롤밀은 상기 제1 상부롤밀 및 제1 하부롤밀의 직경보다 크게 형성한 것을 특징으로 한 자동정제포장기의 약제 분쇄장치.The second upper roll mill and the second lower roll mill is a pharmaceutical grinding device of the automatic tablet packaging machine, characterized in that formed larger than the diameter of the first upper roll mill and the first lower roll mill.
  6. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 상, 하부롤밀 연동부는, 상기 상, 하부 지지플레이트 상에 모터풀리A, B를 갖는 제1, 2 구동모터를 각각 설치하고, 상기 제1 상부롤밀 및 제1 하부롤밀의 축 상에 상부 전동풀리 및 상부 원동풀리와 하부 전동풀리 및 하부 원동풀리를 설치하여 벨트 전동에 의해 상기 제1, 2 구동모터의 구동력이 상기 제1 상부롤밀의 상부 전동풀리 및 제2 하부롤밀의 하부 전동풀리 측으로 전달되도록 구성하며, 상기 제2 상부롤밀 및 제2 하부롤밀에 각각 상부 종동풀리 및 하부 종동풀리를 설치하여 벨트A, B로 상기 상부 원동풀리와 하부 원동풀리에 연결하여서 된 것을 특징으로 한 자동정제포장기의 약제 분쇄장치.The upper and lower roll mill interlocking units are provided with first and second drive motors having motor pulleys A and B on the upper and lower support plates, respectively, and are electrically driven on the shafts of the first upper roll mill and the first lower roll mill. By installing a pulley and an upper prime pulley, a lower electric pulley and a lower circular pulley, the driving force of the first and second driving motors is transmitted to the upper electric pulley of the first upper roll mill and the lower electric pulley of the second lower roll mill by belt transmission. And an upper driven pulley and a lower driven pulley on the second upper roll mill and the second lower roll mill, respectively, and connected to the upper and lower prime pulleys with belts A and B, respectively. Pharmaceutical grinder.
  7. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 장치세팅수단은 상기 하우징의 일측 외부에 수직으로 설치되고, 서로 나선방향을 달리하는 제1, 2 나선부를 갖는 이송축과;The apparatus setting means may be installed vertically on one outside of the housing and have a feed shaft having first and second spiral portions different from each other in a spiral direction;
    상기 이송축의 제1, 2 나선부에 각각 나선 결합되어 상기 이송축의 회전에 의해 상기 상,하부 지지플레이트가 서로 반대방향으로 가동되도록 상기 상, 하부 지지플레이트의 일측에 각각 일체로 형성되는 제1, 2 이송가이드와;First and second spirally coupled to the first and second helixes of the feed shaft and integrally formed on one side of the upper and lower support plates such that the upper and lower support plates move in opposite directions by rotation of the feed shaft; 2 transfer guides;
    상기 이송축에 구동력이 전달되도록 상기 하우징의 외측에 설치되고, 상기 이송축과 베벨기어로 연결되는 제3 구동모터와;A third drive motor installed outside the housing to transmit a driving force to the transfer shaft and connected to the transfer shaft and a bevel gear;
    상기 상, 하부 지지플레이트의 타측 및 하우징 내측벽에 수직방향으로 형성되는 LM가이드 및 제1, 2 슬라이더;로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한 자동정제포장기의 약제 분쇄장치.The LM guide and the first and second sliders are formed in the vertical direction on the other side of the upper, lower support plate and the inner wall of the housing;
  8. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 장치세팅수단은 상기 상, 하부 지지플레이트의 일측 수직방향으로 형성된 래크A, B와;The device setting means includes a rack A, B formed in one vertical direction of the upper and lower support plates;
    상기 래크A, B에 대향되는 상기 하우징의 내측벽에 형성되어 상기 래크A, B와 치합되고, 제1, 2 전동모터에 의해 서로 반대방향으로 회전하는 피니언A, B와;Pinions A and B which are formed on the inner wall of the housing opposite to the racks A and B, mesh with the racks A and B, and rotate in opposite directions by the first and second electric motors;
    상기 상, 하부 지지플레이트의 타측 및 하우징 내측벽에 수직방향으로 형성되는 LM가이드 및 제1, 2 슬라이더;로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한 자동정제포장기의 약제 분쇄장치.The LM guide and the first and second sliders are formed in the vertical direction on the other side of the upper, lower support plate and the inner wall of the housing;
PCT/KR2013/002566 2012-04-02 2013-03-28 Medicine pulverizing device for automatic tablet wrapper WO2013151272A1 (en)

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KR101892368B1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-08-27 김태유 Apparatus and method for medicine preparation
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KR102329314B1 (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-11-18 한남현 Pulverizing apparatus of pills
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