WO2013146599A1

WO2013146599A1 - Emergency stopping method for pressurized fluidized furnace system

Info

Publication number: WO2013146599A1
Application number: PCT/JP2013/058330
Authority: WO
Inventors: 隆文山本; 和由寺腰; 邦彦古閑; 敢折戸
Original assignee: 月島機械株式会社; 三機工業株式会社
Priority date: 2012-03-26
Filing date: 2013-03-22
Publication date: 2013-10-03
Also published as: KR20140148406A; JP2013200088A; CN104220810B; CN104220810A; JP5832944B2; KR102067303B1

Abstract

[Problem] To prevent operational defects in the compressor of a supercharger, thereby preventing the generation of toxic substances caused by the incomplete combustion of a processing subject material remaining in a pressurized fluidized furnace. [Solution] The present invention includes: a compressed air supply termination step wherein, after the pressure in a pressurized fluidized furnace (20) has increased to an abnormal level, an auxiliary air supply flow path (121) connected to an auxiliary fuel combustion device (21), or at least one of the flow paths (91, 94, 95) connecting a combustion air supply pipe (24) and a compressor (24), is closed; and a compressed air supply initiation step wherein at least one of the flow paths (94, 96) connecting a starting burner (22) of the pressurized fluidized furnace (20) and the compressor (62) is opened.

Description

Emergency stop method for pressurized flow furnace system

The present invention relates to an emergency stop method for a pressurized flow furnace system that burns an object to be treated such as sewage sludge, biomass, and municipal waste, and more specifically, suppresses malfunction due to surge of a compressor of a turbocharger. In addition, the present invention relates to an emergency stop method for a pressurized fluidized furnace system that suppresses the generation of harmful substances by completely burning an object to be processed remaining in the pressurized fluidized furnace.

Conventionally, a pressurized fluidized furnace system has been known as an incineration facility that focuses on effectively taking out the energy of combustion exhaust gas discharged from an incinerator by burning an object to be treated such as sewage sludge, biomass, and municipal waste. Yes. The pressurized fluidized furnace system is a pressurized fluidized furnace that combusts a workpiece, a turbine that is rotated by combustion exhaust gas discharged from the pressurized fluidized furnace, and is rotated as the turbine rotates to supply compressed air. It is the system characterized by having the supercharger which mounts the compressor which carries out. In the pressurized flow reactor system, the turbine of the turbocharger is driven by combustion exhaust gas generated when the workpiece is completely burned, and the combustion air necessary for burning the workpiece is compressed by the compressed air discharged from the compressor. Self-supporting operation that can cover everything is possible. It has been known that the self-sustained operation can eliminate the need for a fluid blower and an attracting fan, which have been conventionally required, and reduce the running cost.
This pressurized fluidized furnace is normally operated at a furnace pressure of about 150 kPa, but in order to avoid equipment damage if the furnace pressure rises above the set value due to the unnecessary operation of equipment during operation. It was necessary to quickly reduce the pressure in the system. For this reason, a part of the flow path of the compressed air branches so as to discharge the compressed air supplied from the compressor to the outside and joins the flow path of the white smoke prevention air to release the compressed air to the atmosphere. Road is installed.
Also, in the field of pressurized fluidized bed boilers, in order to prevent damage to the air compressor due to the reverse flow of the high pressure gas from the pressurized fluidized bed boiler to the air compressor, when the plant is shut down, A high temperature that closes the piping connecting the fluidized bed furnace and the piping connecting the gas turbine and the pressurized fluidized bed boiler, and discharges it from the pressurized fluidized bed boiler side to the chimney. A stop method has been proposed in which a gas discharge pipe is opened, a pipe connecting the air compressor and the gas turbine is communicated, and the pressurized fluidized bed boiler fluidized furnace is separated from the air compressor and the gas turbine ( Patent Document 1).

JP 2000-213306 A

However, when the pressure in the pressurized fluidizing furnace rises above a set value, the pressurized fluidizing furnace is opened when the compressed air supplied to the pressurized fluidizing furnace is released to the atmosphere in order to reduce the pressure in the pressurized fluidizing furnace. The pressure in the flow path for supplying combustion air to the air drops. On the other hand, since it takes time to release the pressure in the pressurized fluidized furnace, the gas in the furnace flows back through the pipe from the dispersion pipe that originally supplies the combustion air into the pressurized fluidized furnace, and flows back together with the gas in the furnace. There was a risk that the fluidized sand clogged the dispersion pipes and piping. Further, since oxygen is not supplied into the furnace, there is a possibility that the object to be processed remaining in the furnace may be incompletely burned. Further, in order to release the compressed air, even if the method of separating the pressurized fluidized bed boiler fluidized furnace described in Patent Document 1 from the air compressor and the gas turbine is adopted, Since oxygen is no longer supplied, harmful substances such as carbon monoxide and dioxin resulting from incomplete combustion of the object to be processed remaining in the fluidized furnace may be discharged outside the facility. In addition, since compressed air having a low temperature is supplied to the supercharger side, the supercharger may be rapidly cooled to cause malfunction.

Therefore, the main problem of the present invention is to eliminate such problems.

The present invention and effects obtained by solving the above problems are as follows.
That is, the first invention is a workpiece having a starting burner for heating the fluidized sand filled in the bottom, an auxiliary fuel combustion device to which auxiliary air is supplied via an auxiliary air supply channel, and a combustion air supply pipe. A pressurized fluidizing furnace that combusts the gas, a pressure measuring device that measures the pressure of the pressurized fluidized furnace, a turbine that is rotated by the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the pressurized fluidized furnace, and a rotation as the turbine rotates. And a supercharger that includes a compressor that supplies combustion air to each of the starting burner and the combustion air supply pipe of the pressurized fluidized furnace via a flow path, and combustion exhaust gas discharged from the pressurized fluidized furnace An emergency stop method for a pressurized fluidized furnace system comprising an air preheater for heating combustion air supplied from the supercharger,
When a pressure measurement value by the pressure measurement device exceeds a set value, at least one of an auxiliary air supply flow path connected to the auxiliary fuel combustion apparatus or a flow path connecting the combustion air supply pipe and the compressor. Compressed air supply stop process to close one,
And a compressed air supply starting step of communicating at least one flow path connecting the compressor and the starter burner of the pressurized flow furnace.

(Function and effect)
When the pressure measurement value by the pressure measurement device exceeds the set value, at least one of the flow paths connecting the auxiliary fuel combustion device or combustion air supply pipe and the compressor is closed. Opening formed in the combustion air supply pipe made of fluidized sand filled in the pressurized fluidized furnace, which can prevent the combustion exhaust gas etc. from entering the piping and equipment that supplies the combustion air etc. to the pressurized fluidized furnace It is possible to prevent clogging of the part.
In addition, because the pressurized burner starter burner and the compressor are in communication, the thermal energy of the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the pressurized flow furnace can be used as a compressor driving force without changing the pressure resistance so rapidly after an emergency stop. Because it can be consumed, malfunctions due to surges in the compressor of the turbocharger can be suppressed, and by introducing the necessary oxygen into the pressurized fluidized furnace, the workpieces remaining in the pressurized fluidized furnace can be completely burned. .

According to a second aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect of the invention, when the measured pressure value exceeds a set value, an atmosphere release step of communicating with an atmosphere release channel that discharges compressed air supplied from the compressor to the outside is provided. It is characterized by including.

(Function and effect)
When the measured pressure value exceeds the set value, the atmosphere open flow path for discharging the compressed air supplied from the compressor to the outside communicates, so that the pressure in the pressurized flow furnace can be quickly reduced to a low pressure.

The third invention is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of the second invention, the atmosphere release step is performed before the compressed air supply stop step.

(Function and effect)
Since the air release step is performed before the compressed air supply stop step, an increase in pressure in the pressurized fluidized furnace can be suppressed.

According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect of the invention, in the compressed air supply stop step, the blockage of the flow path connecting the combustion air supply pipe and the compressor is connected to the combustion air supply port of the air preheater at one end. And a flow path extending to the compressor is closed.

(Function and effect)
In the compressed air supply stop process, one end is connected to the combustion air supply port of the air preheater and the extending flow path is closed, so that the relatively low temperature combustion air is brought into contact with the gate valve and heated by the high temperature combustion exhaust gas. The flow path can be closed without being affected by the combustion air, and the durability of the gate valve and the like can be improved.

The fifth invention is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of the first invention, in the compressed air supply start step, one end is connected to the combustion air supply port of the start burner and the extending flow path is communicated.

(Function and effect)
In the compressed air supply start process, one end is connected to the combustion air supply port of the start burner and the extending flow path is connected, so that a large capacity such as a pressurized flow furnace or an air preheater connected to the start burner is provided. Since the combustion air supplied from the compressor of the supercharger can be discharged to the outside of the machine via the device that has it, malfunction due to the surge of the compressor can be suppressed.

In a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configurations of the first to third aspects, the pressure measuring device is provided in a flow path connecting a combustion exhaust gas exhaust port of the pressurized fluidized furnace and a combustion exhaust gas supply port of the air preheater. It is characterized by that.

(Function and effect)
Since the pressure measuring device is installed in the flow path connecting the combustion exhaust gas exhaust port of the pressurized fluidized furnace and the combustion exhaust gas supply port of the air preheater, the pipe length is not affected by the pressure drop. Pressure fluctuation can be accurately measured.

The seventh invention is characterized in that, in addition to the configurations of the first to third inventions, the pressure measuring device is provided in a flow path connected to a downstream side of a combustion exhaust gas discharge port of the air preheater.

(Function and effect)
Since the pressure measuring device is installed in the flow path connected downstream of the exhaust gas exhaust port of the air preheater, it is necessary to perform correction calculation of the pressure loss of the air preheater. Since it becomes gas, the durability of the pressure measuring device can be improved without being affected by high-temperature combustion exhaust gas.

According to the above invention, since the supply location of the compressed air supplied into the furnace at the time of emergency stop is limited, it is possible to suppress the gas and fluidized sand in the furnace from flowing backward from the dispersion pipe and the auxiliary combustion device. It becomes.

It is explanatory drawing of a pressurized flow furnace system. It is the elements on larger scale of FIG. It is the elements on larger scale of FIG. It is the elements on larger scale of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of a control apparatus. It is a flowchart of an emergency stop device. It is a flowchart of an emergency stop method.

Hereinafter, this embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in order to make an understanding easy, although it showed and demonstrated the direction for convenience, the structure is not limited by these.

As shown in FIG. 1, the pressurized fluidized furnace system 1 includes a storage device 10 that stores an object to be processed such as sludge, a pressurized fluidized furnace 20 that combusts the object to be processed supplied from the storage device 10, An air preheater 40 for heating the combustion air supplied to the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 by the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the pressure fluidized furnace 20, a dust collector 50 for removing dust and the like in the combustion exhaust gas, and pressurization driven by the combustion exhaust gas A supercharger 60 for supplying combustion air to the fluidized furnace 20, a white smoke prevention preheater 70 for heating the white smoke prevention air supplied to the flue gas treatment tower 80 by the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the supercharger 60, and And a flue gas treatment tower 80 for removing impurities in the combustion exhaust gas.

(Storage device)
The object to be treated stored in the storage device 10 is mainly sewage sludge dehydrated to a moisture content of 70 to 85% by mass, and the object to be treated contains combustible organic matter. In addition, if a to-be-processed object is a water-containing organic substance, it will not be restrict | limited to a sewage sludge, Biomass, municipal waste, etc. may be sufficient.

A fixed amount feeder (supply device) 11 for supplying a predetermined amount of the object to be processed to the pressurized flow furnace 20 is disposed at the lower part of the storage device 10, and the object to be processed is pressurized and flowed downstream of the fixed amount feeder 11. A dosing pump 12 is provided for pressure feeding to the furnace 20. As the input pump 12, a single screw pump, a piston pump or the like can be used.

(Pressurized flow furnace)
The pressurized fluidized furnace 20 is a combustion furnace having a predetermined particle size as a fluidized medium and filled with solid particles such as fluidized sand in the lower part of the furnace, and a fluidized bed (hereinafter referred to as a fluidized bed) by combustion air supplied into the furnace. The material to be processed supplied from the outside and auxiliary fuel supplied as necessary are burned while maintaining the fluid state of the sand layer.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an auxiliary fuel combustion device 21 for heating the fluidized sand having a particle size of about 400 to 600 μm filled in the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 is disposed at the lower part of the side wall on one side. A starting burner 22 that heats the fluidized sand at the time of starting is disposed in a portion in the vicinity of the upper side of the auxiliary fuel combustion device 21, and a workpiece supply port 13 B is provided in an upper portion of the starting burner 22. ing.
Further, a water gun 23 for cooling the combustion exhaust gas is disposed at the upper part of the pressurized fluidized furnace 20, and cooling water can be sprayed into the furnace as necessary.
A combustion air supply pipe 24 for supplying combustion air for supplying oxygen necessary for combustion and kinetic energy for maintaining the fluidized state of the fluidized bed is installed in the furnace under the pressurized fluidized furnace 20. . The combustion air supply pipe 24 may be a dispersion pipe in which a plurality of pipes having a plurality of openings are arranged, or a dispersion plate in which a plurality of openings are provided in a plate-shaped iron plate or the like.

The auxiliary fuel combustion device 21 is disposed above the combustion air supply pipe (dispersion pipe) 24 in order to heat the fluidized sand filled in the pressurized fluidized furnace 20. A plurality of auxiliary fuel combustion devices 21 are arranged in parallel, similar to the dispersion pipe used as the combustion air supply pipe 24. Auxiliary fuel such as city gas or heavy oil is supplied to the auxiliary fuel combustion device 21 from an auxiliary fuel supply device 29 installed outside the furnace. The auxiliary fuel combustion apparatus 21 is supplied with compressed air supplied from the air supply means 120 as auxiliary air through a pipe (auxiliary air supply flow path) 121 and an auxiliary air supply valve 121C for controlling the supply of auxiliary air. Is done. The supplied compressed air is used for spraying and combustion of auxiliary fuel, and heats the fluidized sand by supplying it into the furnace together with the auxiliary fuel. Although an air compressor provided separately as the air supply means 120 may be used, the compressor 62 of the supercharger 60 can also be used as the air supply means 120, and one of the combustion air discharged from the compressor 62 is used. The part can also be supplied as auxiliary air.
A gas gun or an oil gun can be used as the auxiliary fuel combustion device 21.

The starting burner 22 is disposed so as to fall and incline toward the center of the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 in order to heat the upper surface of the fluidized sand at the time of starting. As with the auxiliary fuel combustion device 21, the starting burner 22 is supplied with auxiliary fuel from the auxiliary fuel supply device 29 outside the furnace and compressed air from the compressor 62 of the supercharger 60. Further, as the combustion air of the start burner 22, the blown air generated by the starter blower 65 through the pipe 96 is used.

A combustion air supply pipe 24 for supplying combustion air for supplying oxygen used for fluidization and combustion of the fluidized bed is disposed inside the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 at the lower part of the side wall on the other side of the pressurized fluidized furnace 20. ing. The thinned side wall at the top of the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 is heated with combustion gas generated by the combustion of the auxiliary fuel, the object to be processed, sand filtered water, water existing in the object to be processed, etc. A discharge port 90 A is formed for discharging the water vapor generated in step 1 to the outside of the furnace. In the present invention, combustion gas or a gas in which combustion gas and water vapor are mixed is referred to as combustion exhaust gas.

The combustion air supply pipe 24 is disposed below the auxiliary fuel combustion device 21 in order to supply combustion air evenly to the auxiliary fuel supplied from the auxiliary fuel combustion device 21. The combustion air supply pipe 24 is provided with a plurality of pipes such as a dispersion pipe or a plate-shaped iron plate in which a plurality of pipes having a plurality of openings are arranged in order to supply combustion oxygen and combustion air as fluidized air into the furnace. A dispersion plate provided with a plurality of openings can be used.
A plurality of temperature sensors (not shown) for measuring the in-furnace temperature are installed on the side wall of the pressurized flow furnace 20 at predetermined intervals along the height direction. The installation locations are the sand layer and the freeboard section, which are 2 to 3 places each, 4 to 6 places in total. A thermocouple or the like can be used as the temperature sensor. Here, the free board portion refers to the upper layer portion of the sand layer in the pressurized fluidized bed combustion furnace 11. These temperature sensors output an electrical signal indicating the temperature in the furnace at each installation position to the control device 100.

The pressurized fluidized furnace 20 is also provided with a viewing window (not shown) for confirming the combustion state from the outside. By the way, a temperature sensor, a viewing window, and the like are provided with a purge air supply port for avoiding adhesion of fluid sand and contact with combustion exhaust gas. This purge air is supplied from a separately provided air compressor.

(Air preheater)
The air preheater 40 is installed at the rear stage of the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 and indirectly exchanges heat between the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 and the combustion air, thereby raising the combustion air to a predetermined temperature. It is a device that warms up.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the air preheater 40 has a combustion exhaust gas supply port 90 B from the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 formed at the upper portion of one side wall, and a lower vicinity portion of the supply port 90 B. Is formed with a discharge port 91 A through which combustion air is discharged from the air preheater 40. The combustion exhaust gas supply port 90B is connected to a discharge port 90A of the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 via a pipe (flow path) 90, and the combustion air discharge port 91A is added via a pipe (flow path) 91. It is connected to the rear part of the combustion air supply pipe 24 of the pressure flow furnace 20.

A discharge port 92A for discharging the combustion exhaust gas from the air preheater 40 is formed in the lower part on the other side of the air preheater 40, and a supply port for supplying combustion air into the device in a region near the upper side of the discharge port 92A 95B is formed. As the air preheater, a shell and tube heat exchanger is preferable.

(Dust collector)
The dust collector 50 is provided in the subsequent stage of the air preheater 40 and is a device that removes impurities such as dust and finely divided fluidized sand contained in the combustion exhaust gas delivered from the air preheater 40.
As a filter installed in the dust collector 50, for example, a ceramic filter or a bag filter can be used. In the dust collector 50, a supply port 92B for supplying combustion exhaust gas into the device is formed in a lower portion of one side wall. In the upper part, a discharge port 93A for discharging clean combustion exhaust gas from which impurities and the like have been removed to the outside of the device is formed. The combustion exhaust gas supply port 92 B is connected to the combustion exhaust gas discharge port 92 A of the air preheater 40 through a pipe 92.

In the dust collector 50, a vacuum filter (not shown) is provided at a portion between the supply port 92B formed in the lower portion and the discharge port 93A formed in the upper portion in the vertical direction. Impurities and the like in the combustion exhaust gas removed by the filter are temporarily stored at the bottom in the dust collector 50 and then periodically discharged to the outside.

(Supercharger)
The supercharger 60 is provided at the rear stage of the dust collector 50, and is rotated by the turbine 61 rotated by the combustion exhaust gas sent from the dust collector 50, the shaft 63 that transmits the rotation of the turbine 61, and the shaft 63. The compressor 62 generates compressed air by being transmitted. The generated compressed air is supplied to the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 as combustion air.
A supply port 93 B for supplying clean combustion exhaust gas from which impurities have been removed by the dust collector 50 into the apparatus is formed at a lower portion of the side wall of the turbocharger 60 on the turbine 61 side (a portion orthogonal to the shaft 63). On the downstream side of the side wall (portion parallel to the shaft 63), a discharge port 97A for discharging combustion exhaust gas to the outside of the device is formed. A clean combustion exhaust gas supply port 93 B is connected to a discharge port 93 A of the dust collector 50 through a pipe 93.

On the upstream side of the side wall on the compressor 62 side of the supercharger 60 (part parallel to the shaft 63), a supply port 67B for sucking air into the equipment is formed, and above the side wall on the turbine 61 side (perpendicular to the shaft 63). A discharge port 94A for discharging compressed air obtained by increasing the pressure of the sucked air to 0.05 to 0.3 MPa is formed in the device. The outside air supply port 67 B sucks air through the

pipes

16 and 67. Further, it is also connected to a starter blower 65 that supplies combustion air to the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 at the time of start-up via

pipes

66 and 67. On the other hand, the compressed air discharge port 94 A is used for starting the pressurized flow furnace 20 via the supply ports 95 B of the air preheater 40 through the pipes (flow paths) 94, 95 and the pipes (flow paths) 94, 96. It is connected to the rear part of the burner 22.

(Starting blower)
The starter blower 65 is a device that supplies combustion air to the starter burner 22 and the combustion air supply pipe 24 of the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 when the pressurized fluidized furnace system 1 is started. Further, the starter blower 65 reduces the water vapor generated in the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 due to the interruption of the supply of the object to be processed from the storage device 10, and the rotational speed of the turbine 61 of the supercharger 60 is reduced. Therefore, when the intake of the outside air by the compressor 62 is reduced, it has a function of forcibly supplying the outside air to the compressor 62 via the

pipes

66 and 67.
The starter blower 65 is connected to the rear portion of the starter burner 22 disposed in the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 via

pipes

66, 68, 96, and the combustion air of the air preheater 40 is connected via the

pipes

66, 68, 95. Is connected to the supply port 67B of the compressor 62 of the supercharger 60 via

pipes

66 and 67.

In the middle of the pipe 68, a damper 68C that communicates a part of the pipe 68 that is a bypass flow path far from the connection point with the pipe 67 when viewed from the starter fan 65 is disposed. The damper 68C communicates the pipe 68 from the time when the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 is started (when the starter burner 22 is ignited) until the temperature rise of the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 is completed. The pipe 68 is shut off. That is, from the start of the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 to the completion of the temperature rise of the incinerator, the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 from the starter blower 65 via the starter burner 22 and the air preheater 40 of the pressurized fluidized furnace 20. The combustion air is supplied to the combustion air supply pipe 24, and the combustion air is also supplied to the compressor 62 side of the supercharger 60 through the pipe 67 which is an unclosed air flow path. After that, by closing the damper 68C, the combustion air is supplied from the compressor 62 of the supercharger 60 to the combustion air supply pipe 24 of the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 via the air preheater 40.

(Preheater for white smoke prevention)
The white smoke prevention preheater 70 prevents the white smoke of the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the chimney 87 to the outside, and the white smoke prevention supplied from the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the supercharger 60 and the white smoke prevention fan. It is a device that indirectly exchanges heat with industrial air. By the heat exchange treatment, the combustion exhaust gas is cooled and the white smoke prevention air is heated. The flue gas that has been heat-exchanged and cooled by the white smoke prevention preheater 70 is sent to the subsequent flue gas treatment tower 80. A shell and tube heat exchanger, a plate heat exchanger, or the like can be used as the white smoke preventing preheater 70.

(Smoke exhaust treatment tower)
The flue gas treatment tower 80 is a device that prevents discharge of impurities and the like contained in the combustion exhaust gas outside the equipment, and a chimney 87 is disposed on the upper part of the flue gas treatment tower 80.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the flue gas treatment tower 80 has a supply port 98 B for supplying the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the white smoke prevention preheater 70 into the apparatus at the lower part of the side wall on one side. In addition, a supply port 99B is formed in the lower portion of the side wall on one side of the chimney 87 to supply the white smoke prevention air, which is heated and discharged from the white smoke prevention preheater 70 and exchanged with the exhaust gas, into the chimney 87. ing. The combustion exhaust gas supply port 98B is connected to a combustion exhaust gas discharge port 98A formed in the lower portion of the white smoke prevention preheater 70 via a pipe 98, and the white smoke prevention air supply port 99B is connected to the pipe. 99 is connected to a white smoke prevention air discharge 99 A formed in the upper part of the white smoke prevention preheater 70.
The white smoke prevention air of the white smoke prevention preheater 70 is supplied to the white smoke prevention preheater 70 via the pipe 103 by the white smoke prevention air blower 101 and indirectly exchanged with the combustion exhaust gas. It is heated and discharged from the discharge port 99A. In the chimney 87, the combustion exhaust gas at the outlet, which tends to be wet and condensed in the air, is mixed with warm and dry white smoke prevention air at the supply port 99B to reduce the relative humidity of the combustion exhaust gas. To prevent white smoke.

A spray pipe 84 for spraying water supplied from the outside into the apparatus is arranged on the upper side wall on the other side of the flue gas treatment tower 80, and the intermediate part and the lower part are respectively connected via a circulation pump 83. A spray pipe 85 for spraying caustic soda water containing caustic soda stored at the bottom of the flue gas treatment tower 80 into the apparatus is disposed. Further, the caustic soda water stored in the flue gas processing tower 80 is supplied from a caustic soda tank (not shown) via a caustic soda pump 88 (not shown), and is always maintained at an appropriate amount.

The combustion exhaust gas supplied to the flue gas treatment tower 80 is mixed with white smoke prevention air after removing impurities and the like, and is discharged from the chimney 87 to the outside.

(Emergency stop device)
The emergency stop device includes a warning switch 110C mounted on the pressure sensor 110, a gate valve 95C that controls communication of the pipe 95, a gate valve 96C that controls communication of the pipe 96, and an output state corresponding to the input state. It is comprised by the control apparatus 100 which controls. Note that the pressure sensor 110 is not limited to the one on which the warning switch 110 C is mounted, and only needs to output a measurement value to the control device 100.

The compressor 62 of the supercharger 60 and the combustion air supply pipe 24 are connected by

pipes

91, 94, 96, and 95 through the air preheater 40. Further, the compressor 62 of the supercharger 60 and the starting burner 22 of the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 are connected by

pipes

94 and 96.

A gate valve 95 C that communicates the pipe 95 is arranged in the middle of the pipe 95, and a gate valve that communicates the pipe 96 is arranged in the middle of the pipe 96 (downstream of the branch portion between the pipe 95 and the pipe 96). 96C is arranged.

As shown in FIG. 5, the warning switch 110 C is connected to the input side of the control device 100, and gate valves 95 C and 96 C are connected to the output side of the control device 100. The installation of the pressure sensor 110 is not limited to the pipe 90, and a pipe 92, a pipe 93, a pipe 97, a pipe is added by adding a correction circuit for correcting the pressure loss of the downstream equipment in the control device 100. 98 can also be arranged. The installation of the gate valve 95C is not limited to the pipe 95, and the gate valve 95C can be disposed in the pipe 91 as long as the gate valve 95C can withstand high temperatures. Further, a carbon monoxide concentration meter 98C and an oxygen concentration meter 98D for measuring the capacities of carbon monoxide and oxygen contained in the exhaust gas can be connected to the input side of the control device 100.

(Emergency stop method for pressurized fluidized furnace system)
Next, an emergency stop method for the pressurized fluidized furnace system 1 will be described. In the emergency stop method, as shown in FIG. 7, the hole formed in the tip of the combustion air supply pipe 24 flows when the pressure in the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 becomes higher than the pressure in the combustion air supply pipe 24. This is an emergency stop method to prevent clogging with sand.

When the pressure in the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 rises to a set value (maximum operable value) or more, the pressure in the piping through which the combustion exhaust gas connected to the downstream side of the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 flows is maintained. The pressure in the pressurized flow furnace 20 is detected by a pressure sensor 110 disposed in the pipe 90 and input to the control device 100 by a warning switch 110C mounted on the pressure sensor (pressure measurement device) 110. When the warning switch 20C and the control device 100 are not connected (the pressure in the pressurized flow furnace 20 is higher than the set value), as shown in FIG. In order to prevent sand from flowing backward from the opening formed in the front portion of the combustion air supply pipe 24 to the pipe, first, the gate valve 95C is closed by a signal from the control device 100, so that the combustion is performed. The air supply pipe 24 and the compressor 96 are shut off (compressed air supply stop process). In addition, in order to prevent fluid sand from entering the combustion air opening of the auxiliary fuel combustion device at the same time as the compressed air supply stop step, when the spray air is supplied from the air supply means 120, the auxiliary air The auxiliary air supply passage 121 that communicates the air compressor or supercharger 60 that is a supply source and the auxiliary fuel combustion device 21 is shut off.

Next, combustion air that connects the compressor 62 of the supercharger 60 and the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 in order to prevent the surge in the supercharger 60 and to burn the workpiece remaining in the pressurized fluidized furnace 20. Communicate the piping through which flows. Specifically, the gate valve 96C arranged in the pipe 96 communicating with the compressor 62 and the starting burner is opened by the control device 100, and the combustion air is supplied into the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 through the starting burner. (Compressed air supply start step). The combustion air supplied from the compressor 62 to the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 is supplied to the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 from the

pipes

94 and 96 and the starting burner 22 and is combusted in the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 to become combustion exhaust gas. , Air preheater 40, pipe 92, dust collector 50, pipe 93, supercharger 60, pipe 97, white smoke prevention preheater 70, pipe 98, flue gas treatment tower 80, and chimney 87 are discharged into the atmosphere. Is done.

The combustion air supplied from the compressor 62 can also be released to the atmosphere by an atmosphere opening channel (not shown) that branches from the pipe 94 and communicates with the chimney 87 and the like (not shown). When the pressure measured by the pressure sensor 110 exceeds the set value, the damper that is normally closed in the flow path is opened. As a result, since the flow path communicates with the chimney 87, the combustion air supplied from the compressor 62 can be released to the atmosphere, so that even if the compressed air supply process does not operate, surge of the compressor 62 can be prevented. it can. When the combustion air is opened to the atmosphere, the pressure in the combustion air supply pipe 24 that supplies the combustion air to the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 decreases, and the fluidized sand in the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 may flow back into the combustion air supply pipe 24. Therefore, it is preferable that the timing of releasing the combustion air to the atmosphere is performed after the compressed air supply stop process is completed.

About the fixed_quantity | feed_rate feeder 11 and the input pump 12 of the storage apparatus 10, a drive is stopped when the numerical value measured by the pressure sensor 110 exceeds a preset value before performing a compressed air supply process, and pressurization flow is carried out from the input pump 12. The supply of the object to be processed into the furnace 20 is stopped. By stopping the supply of the object to be processed, the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the pressurized fluidized furnace 20 is reduced, and the rotation of the turbine 61 of the supercharger 60 is gradually reduced and discharged from the compressor 62. The combustion air is gradually reduced, and the driving of the supercharger 60 is stopped.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pressurized flow furnace system 20 Pressurized flow furnace 21 Auxiliary fuel combustion apparatus 22 Start burner 24 Combustion air supply pipe 40 Air preheater
50 Dust collector 60 Supercharger 61 Turbine 62 Compressor 65 Start blower 70 White smoke prevention preheater 80 Smoke treatment tower 87 Chimney 90 Piping (flow path)
91 Piping (flow path)
94 Piping (flow path)
95 Piping (flow path)
96 Piping (flow path)
100 control device 110 pressure sensor (pressure measuring device)
121 Piping (auxiliary air supply flow path)

Claims

Pressurized fluidized furnace for burning an object to be treated comprising a starting burner for heating fluidized sand filled in the bottom, an auxiliary fuel combustion device supplied with auxiliary air via an auxiliary air supply channel, and a combustion air supply pipe A pressure measuring device that measures the pressure of the pressurized fluidized furnace, a turbine that is rotated by the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the pressurized fluidized furnace, and the pressurized fluidized furnace that is rotated as the turbine rotates And a supercharger having a compressor for supplying combustion air to each of the start burner and the combustion air supply pipe via a flow path, and a combustion exhaust gas discharged from the pressurized fluidized furnace to be supplied from the supercharger. An emergency stop method for a pressurized flow furnace system equipped with an air preheater for heating combustion air comprising:
When a pressure measurement value by the pressure measurement device exceeds a set value, at least one of an auxiliary air supply flow path connected to the auxiliary fuel combustion apparatus or a flow path connecting the combustion air supply pipe and the compressor. Compressed air supply stop process to close one,
An emergency stop method for a pressurized fluidized furnace system, comprising: a compressed air supply starting step for communicating at least one flow path connecting the compressor and the starting burner of the pressurized fluidized furnace.
2. An emergency of the pressurized fluidized furnace system according to claim 1, further comprising an atmosphere opening step of communicating with an atmosphere opening channel for discharging compressed air supplied from the compressor to the outside when the pressure measurement value exceeds a set value. How to stop.
The method for emergency stop of a pressurized fluidized furnace system according to claim 2, wherein the air release step is performed before the compressed air supply stop step.
In the compressed air supply stop process, the blockage of the flow path connecting the combustion air supply pipe and the compressor closes the flow path extending to the compressor by connecting one end to the combustion air supply port of the air preheater. The emergency stop method for a pressurized fluidized furnace system according to claim 1.
The method of emergency stop of a pressurized fluidized furnace system according to claim 1, wherein, in the compressed air supply start step, one end is connected to a combustion air supply port of the start burner and a flow path extending therethrough is communicated.
The pressurization according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressure measuring device is provided in a flow path connecting a combustion exhaust gas discharge port of the pressurized flow furnace and a combustion exhaust gas supply port of the air preheater. Emergency stop method for fluidized furnace system.
The emergency stop method for a pressurized flow furnace system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressure measuring device is provided in a flow path connected to a downstream side of a combustion exhaust gas discharge port of the air preheater.