WO2013146002A1 - 血液成分分離装置 - Google Patents
血液成分分離装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013146002A1 WO2013146002A1 PCT/JP2013/054841 JP2013054841W WO2013146002A1 WO 2013146002 A1 WO2013146002 A1 WO 2013146002A1 JP 2013054841 W JP2013054841 W JP 2013054841W WO 2013146002 A1 WO2013146002 A1 WO 2013146002A1
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- blood
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- platelet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/02—Blood transfusion apparatus
- A61M1/0209—Multiple bag systems for separating or storing blood components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3693—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging
- A61M1/3696—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/02—Blood transfusion apparatus
- A61M1/0209—Multiple bag systems for separating or storing blood components
- A61M1/0218—Multiple bag systems for separating or storing blood components with filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/02—Blood transfusion apparatus
- A61M1/0209—Multiple bag systems for separating or storing blood components
- A61M1/0231—Multiple bag systems for separating or storing blood components with gas separating means, e.g. air outlet through microporous membrane or gas bag
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/38—Removing constituents from donor blood and storing or returning remainder to body, e.g. for transfusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/38—Removing constituents from donor blood and storing or returning remainder to body, e.g. for transfusion
- A61M1/382—Optimisation of blood component yield
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/02—Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/04—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers
- B04B5/0442—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3693—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/04—Liquids
- A61M2202/0413—Blood
- A61M2202/0427—Platelets; Thrombocytes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3306—Optical measuring means
- A61M2205/331—Optical measuring means used as turbidity change detectors, e.g. for priming-blood or plasma-hemoglubine-interface detection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/42—Reducing noise
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a blood component separation device for collecting platelets from blood. More specifically, the present invention relates to a blood component separation device that concentrates and collects platelets.
- component blood collection is performed in which only platelets are collected and other components are returned to the blood donor.
- a blood component separation apparatus equipped with a centrifuge is used.
- Patent Document 1 In order to collect high-concentration platelet fluid, the technique of Patent Document 1 temporarily stores low-concentration platelet fluid in the buffy coat bag and stores only high-concentration platelet fluid in the platelet intermediate bag in the blood component separation apparatus. Things have been done.
- the platelet liquid flowing out from the centrifuge has a low concentration first, then a high concentration, and finally a low concentration again.
- the concentration of the platelet liquid stored in the platelet intermediate bag inevitably decreases.
- the first and last low-concentration platelet liquids are temporarily stored in the buffy coat back, and the whole blood collected from the donor during the second cycle Mix and flow into centrifuge. By repeating this, only a high concentration of platelet liquid can be stored in the platelet intermediate bag.
- high-concentration platelet fluid is collected for each cycle based on the platelet fluid concentration (line sensor value) flowing out from the centrifuge (the amount collected in each cycle is almost the same).
- the target sampling amount is obtained by repeating this for a predetermined cycle.
- the platelet concentration in the centrifuge is highest in the final cycle.
- the blood component separation apparatus described above has a problem that platelets cannot be efficiently collected even in the final cycle because high-concentration platelet liquid of the same amount as in other cycles is collected. .
- an object of the present invention is to provide a blood component separation device that can collect more platelets efficiently.
- a blood component separation apparatus including a centrifuge for separating a predetermined blood component from blood and a container for storing the centrifuged predetermined blood component.
- the acceleration step includes a first collection step of transferring a second blood component having a low concentration among the second blood components to a temporary storage container, and a second blood component having a high concentration among the second blood components. And a second collection step of collecting a low-concentration second blood component transferred to the temporary storage container, wherein the steps a) to d) are defined as one cycle.
- the collection amount of the second blood component having a high concentration in the first cycle is minimal compared to the collection amount in the other cycles.
- the minimum value of the sampling amount set in the first cycle includes the same case as the sampling amount set in the other cycles.
- the maximum value of the collection amount set in the final cycle includes the same case as the collection amount set in other cycles.
- the low concentration second blood component stored in the temporary storage container in the immediately preceding cycle is mixed with the whole blood collected in this cycle and supplied to the centrifuge. Therefore, the concentration of the second blood component in the centrifuge gradually increases and becomes the highest in the final cycle.
- the collection amount of the second blood component having a high concentration in the first cycle is set to a minimum value compared to the collection amount in the other cycle, and the collection of the second blood component having a high concentration in the final cycle is set.
- the amount is set to the maximum value compared to the amount collected in other cycles. For this reason, if the target collection amount (total amount) of the second blood component having a high concentration is the same, more second blood components can be collected as compared with the conventional apparatus. That is, according to this blood component separation device, more second blood components can be collected efficiently.
- the amount of the second blood component with a high concentration in each cycle may be varied in the second collection step.
- the collection amount in each cycle is varied so that the collection amount of the second blood component having a high concentration in each cycle does not fall below the collection amount in the previous cycle. It is preferable.
- the high concentration of the second blood component is not only in the final cycle but also in other cycles. Two blood components can be efficiently collected. Therefore, more second blood components can be collected more efficiently.
- the blood component separation apparatus described above has a whole blood bag for storing whole blood collected from a donor, and the whole blood stored in the whole blood bag is collected in the next cycle in the centrifugation step of the next cycle. It may be introduced into the centrifuge together with the whole blood.
- the whole blood is collected from the donor in parallel. Since it can be collected, the whole blood collection time in the second cycle (next cycle) can be shortened, the entire processing time can be shortened, and the time burden on the blood donor can be reduced.
- circulation flow process critical flow process
- circulation process is 30-40 seconds
- circulation / acceleration process is accelerated
- the process is 20 to 30 seconds
- the blood return time is about 4 minutes.
- the blood collection time in the second cycle can be shortened by 1 minute to about 8 minutes.
- the blood collection time of the 3rd cycle can be shortened by 1 minute to about 8 minutes.
- the changeover switch can collect whole blood in parallel with the circulation / acceleration process of the first cycle (current cycle).
- the whole blood may be collected in the second cycle (next cycle) after returning the blood.
- the final cycle there is no next cycle, so it is natural that the whole blood is not collected for the next cycle.
- the whole blood bag may be used as a temporary storage container.
- next cycle centrifugation step it is preferable to further include a pump for introducing the whole blood or / and the second blood component stored in the temporary storage container in the previous cycle into the centrifuge.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a blood component separation device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a control system of the blood component separation device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a first step (priming step) of the blood component separation device according to the embodiment.
- the blood component separation device 1 has a blood component separation circuit 10, and the blood component separation circuit 10 collects a blood collection needle 11 and initial blood.
- An initial blood collection circuit 80 including an initial blood collection bag 82, a sampling port 85, and an initial blood collection line 88, a rotor having a blood storage space inside the collection, a centrifugal bowl driving device 15 that rotationally drives the rotor, and an inlet ( A centrifuge bowl 19 having a first port 19a) and an outlet (second port 19b), for separating blood into a plurality of blood components by rotation of the rotor, and storing the blood components separated by the centrifuge bowl 19.
- IN donor tube 12, first blood pump 13, tube 42, tube 44, first on-off valve 16, tube 60, and tube 46
- centrifuge bowl 19 And a fourth line (tube 47, tube 50, third on-off valve 23, and tube 53) connecting the second container 20 and the fifth line (tube 54) connecting the second container 20 and the first line.
- the primary blood collection bag 82 is connected to a blood collection needle through a primary blood collection line 88 from a branch portion provided on the donor tube 12.
- the initial blood collection bag 82 further includes a sampling port 85 for transferring the collected initial blood to a test container (not shown).
- the sampling port 85 includes a main body portion, a needle portion 83, and a cover portion 84 that covers the needle portion. Consists of. Further, a clamp 90 for opening and closing the line is provided on the initial blood collection line.
- the tube 42 connected to the second port 13 b of the first blood pump 13 is branched into two tubes 43 and 44, and the tube 44 is connected to the first port 16 a of the first on-off valve 16.
- the tube 60 connected to the second port 16b of the first on-off valve 16 is branched into two tubes 45 and 46.
- the tube 46 is a centrifuge that separates the collected blood into a plurality of blood components. It is connected to the first port 19 a of the bowl 19.
- the centrifuge bowl 19 is disposed on the centrifuge bowl drive device 15 and is driven to rotate.
- the blood collection needle 11 and the first port 19a on the inlet side of the centrifuge bowl 19 are connected to the first line (donor tube 12, first blood pump 13, tube 42, tube 44, first on-off valve 16, tube). 60 and the tube 46).
- a pressure sensor 14 is connected to the donor tube 12.
- the tube 47 connected to the second port 19b of the centrifuge bowl 19 is branched into three tubes 48, 49, 50, and the tube 48 is connected to the input port 24a of the fourth on-off valve 24.
- the output port 24 b of the fourth on-off valve 24 is connected to the input port 25 b of the plasma back (first container) 25 by a tube 58.
- the second port 19b on the output side of the centrifuge bowl 19 and the plasma back 25 are connected by a second line (tube 47, tube 48, fourth on-off valve 24, and tube 58).
- the output port 25 a of the plasma back 25 is connected to the input port 18 b of the second blood pump 18 by a tube 59.
- the plasma back 25 and the tubes 46 and 60 constituting the first line are connected by a tube 45. That is, the plasma back 25 and the first line are connected by a third line (the tube 59, the second blood pump 18, and the tube 45). Thereby, the plasma bag 25 is connected so as to selectively communicate with the inlet side or the outlet side of the centrifuge bowl 19.
- An air bag for temporarily storing the air in the circuit is connected to the middle of the tube 59 in the third line (between the first container 25 and the second blood pump 18). (See Figure 1).
- the tube 50 branched from the tube 47 is connected to the second port 23 b of the third on-off valve 23, and the first port 23 a of the third on-off valve 23 is connected to the second port 20 b of the temporary storage bag 20 by the tube 53.
- the second port 19b of the centrifuge bowl 19 and the temporary storage bag 20 are connected by the fourth line (tube 47, tube 50, third on-off valve 23, and tube 53).
- the first port 20 a of the temporary storage bag 20 is connected to the second port 17 b of the second on-off valve 17 by a tube 54.
- the first port 17 a of the second on-off valve 17 is connected to the tube 42 by the tube 43. That is, the temporary storage bag 20 and the tube 42 are connected by the fifth line (the tube 43, the second on-off valve 17, and the tube 54).
- the temporary storage bag 20 is connected so as to selectively communicate with the inlet side or the outlet side of the centrifuge bowl 19.
- the tube 49 is further branched into two tubes 51, 52, the tube 51 is connected to the airbag 28 via the fifth on-off valve 26, and the tube 52 is connected to the platelet intermediate via the sixth on-off valve 27. It is connected to the back (third container) 29. That is, the second port 19b of the centrifuge bowl 19 and the platelet intermediate bag 29 are connected by the sixth line (tube 47, tube 49, tube 52, and sixth open / close valve 27). Thereby, the platelet intermediate bag 29 is connected so as to selectively communicate with the outlet side of the centrifuge bowl 19.
- a turbidity sensor 21 and a pressure sensor 22 for detecting the concentration of platelets are attached to a tube 47 connected to the second port 19b of the centrifuge bowl 19.
- the turbidity sensor 21 detects the degree to which the plasma passing through the tube 47 becomes turbid with platelets.
- an interface sensor 38 for detecting the interface position of the buffy coat layer BC formed in the centrifugal bowl 19 is attached to the peripheral portion where the centrifugal bowl 19 is attached.
- the tube 55 exiting from the platelet intermediate bag 29 is branched into two tubes 56, 57.
- the tube 56 is connected to the input port 30 a of the seventh open / close valve 30, and the tube 57 is the output port of the third blood pump 34.
- 34a is connected.
- the input port 34 b of the third blood pump 34 is connected to the platelet storage liquid bottle by the bottle needle 35 through the sterilization filter 40.
- the output port 30b of the seventh on-off valve 30 is connected to the platelet bag 32 via the leukocyte removal filter X.
- An air bag 33 is connected to the platelet bag 32.
- the output port of the ACD pump 36 is connected in the middle of the donor tube 12.
- An input port of the ACD pump 36 is connected to an output port of the sterilization filter 37.
- the input port of the sterilization filter 37 is connected to the ACD storage bottle by a bottle needle 39.
- the control unit 2 is configured by a microcomputer, for example, and includes a first blood pump 13, a second blood pump 18, a third blood pump 34, a centrifugal bowl drive device 15, and an ACD pump. 36, turbidity sensor 21, interface sensor 38, pressure sensors 14, 22, first on-off valve 16, second on-off valve 17, third on-off valve 23, fourth on-off valve 24, fifth on-off valve 26, sixth on-off opening
- the valve 27 and the seventh on-off valve 30 are electrically connected.
- detection signals from the sensors 14, 21, 22, and 38 are input to the control unit 2 as needed.
- the control unit 2 controls the operation / stop, rotation direction (forward / reverse rotation) and rotation speed of each pump 13, 18, 34, 36 based on these detection signals and the like, and each on-off valve as necessary. 16, 17, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30, and operation of the centrifuge bowl drive device 15 are controlled.
- constituent material of the tube examples include various thermoplastic elastomers such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester such as PET and PBT, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), polyurethane, and polyester elastomer.
- polyvinyl chloride is particularly preferred.
- Polyvinyl chloride provides sufficient flexibility and flexibility, is easy to handle, and is suitable for clogging with a clamp or the like.
- a polymer obtained by polymerizing and copolymerizing olefins or diolefins such as soft polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin, ethylene, propylene, butadiene, and isoprene in which DEHP is used as a plasticizer can be used.
- olefins or diolefins such as soft polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin, ethylene, propylene, butadiene, and isoprene in which DEHP is used as a plasticizer
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- PET, PBT, PCGT, etc. can be used.
- polyvinyl chloride is particularly suitable, but a container for storing platelets preferably has excellent gas permeability in order to improve the storage stability of platelets, and polyolefin, DnDP plasticized polyvinyl chloride, etc. are used. It is preferable to use a sheet having a reduced thickness.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the structure of the centrifuge bowl.
- the right side of the center line is a cross-sectional view
- the left side is a dotted line showing an external view.
- a fixed portion 70 that is a non-rotating fixed portion is formed with a first port 19a that is an inflow port and a second port 19b that is an outflow port.
- a cover 71 and an inflow pipe 62 extending downward are connected to the fixed portion 70.
- a side wall 73, an outer shell 78, an inner shell 79, and a bottom plate 61 are rotatably held integrally with these fixed portions.
- the bottom plate 61 is adsorbed by the centrifugal bowl driving device 15 and is given a rotational force by the centrifugal bowl driving device 15.
- FIG. 15 shows a state in which whole blood is supplied from the first port 19a into the centrifuge bowl 19 and blood components are separated by centrifugal force.
- the red blood cell layer RBC, the white blood cell layer WBC, the buffy coat layer BC, the platelet layer PLT, and the plasma layer PPP are arranged from the outside in descending order of specific gravity due to centrifugal force. It is formed.
- the white blood cell layer WBC and the platelet layer PLT are close in specific gravity and difficult to separate, there exists a buffy coat layer BC including the white blood cell layer WBC and the platelet layer PLT.
- the breakdown of whole blood is about 55% for plasma PPP, about 43.2% for red blood cell RBC, about 1.35% for white blood cell WBC, and about 0.45% for platelet PLT.
- the outflow passage 63 formed slightly above the midpoint of the inflow pipe 62 is formed in the inner peripheral portion, it is formed in the inner periphery in the space formed by the outer shell 78 and the side wall 73. It flows out of the centrifuge bowl 19 through the outlet 19b from the plasma layer PPP.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the operation of the blood component separation apparatus 1 having the above-described configuration
- FIGS. 3 to 14 show the operation and process of the blood component separation apparatus 1.
- the purpose of this device is to collect high-concentration platelet fluid.
- action of the blood component separation apparatus 1 are shown as process drawing in time series.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the first step.
- a white display indicates a pump that is operating, and a black one indicates a pump that is stopped. Further, among the on-off valves, white valves indicate an open state, and black ones indicate a closed state.
- the priming step (S1) of FIG. 18 is performed.
- the ACD pump 36 and the first blood pump 13 are driven, and an ACD solution for preventing blood coagulation is supplied to the centrifuge bowl 19 through the opened first on-off valve 16, and the centrifuge bowl 19 and the first blood pump 13 are supplied.
- a priming step (first step) of the blood pump 13 or the like is performed.
- the priming is a process in which an ACD solution is previously attached to a portion that comes into contact with blood such as the donor tube 12, the first blood pump 13, and the centrifuge bowl 19 so that the blood does not coagulate when flowing. From the priming step, the centrifugal bowl 19 is rotated at a predetermined rotational speed by the centrifugal bowl driving device 15.
- the blood collection needle 11 is punctured into the blood donor and the collection of whole blood is started (S2).
- the primary blood is collected in the primary blood collection bag 82 in the primary blood collection circuit.
- the branch portion 87 provided on the donor tube 12 is configured to connect the blood collection needle 11 and the initial blood collection line 88 at first.
- the initial blood line 88 is closed by the clamp 90, and a flow path on the first blood pump 13 side of the donor tube 12 is secured.
- the ACD pump 36 is driven, the ACD solution is supplied to the donor tube 12, mixed with the whole blood, and the whole blood is supplied to the centrifuge bowl 19.
- whole blood is supplied to the rotating centrifuge bowl 19, as shown in FIG. 3, it is pushed by the plasma from the outflow passage 63 located in the inner peripheral portion of the centrifuge bowl 19, and the air in the centrifuge bowl 19 is (Indicated by dotted lines) flows out.
- the air that has flowed out is stored in the airbag 28 via the opened fifth on-off valve 26.
- the whole blood is separated into each component by applying a centrifugal force to the supplied whole blood in the bowl.
- the turbidity sensor 21 detects that the fluid flowing in the tube has changed from air to plasma
- the fifth on-off valve 26 is closed and the fourth on-off valve 24 is opened as shown in FIG.
- the plasma overflowing from the centrifuge bowl 19 is stored in the plasma bag 25. This is the centrifugation step (S3). As shown in FIG. 15, only the plasma comes out from the centrifuge bowl 19 at the beginning.
- the current cycle is the final cycle. If the current cycle is not the final cycle (S7: NO), the second on-off valve 17 is opened, the state in which the first blood pump 13 is driven is maintained, and the temporary storage back In 20, the collected whole blood is stored (S11). In other words, the collection of whole blood is continued by storing the whole blood collected in the temporary storage bag 20. The whole blood is continuously collected until the circulation / acceleration process is completed or until a predetermined amount of time is reached. In the case of the final cycle (S7: YES), the first blood pump 13 is stopped and blood collection is stopped (S8).
- the circulation rate is made faster than the critical flow step, and plasma is passed through the centrifuge bowl 19 at a rate of about 100 ml / min for about 30 to 40 seconds. Circulate.
- the particulate matter concentration in the buffy coat layer BC of FIG. 15 is reduced, and the white blood cell layer WBC having a higher specific gravity than the platelets is deposited outside the buffy coat layer BC. That is, the platelet layer PLT and the leukocyte layer WBC can be more clearly separated.
- the rotation speed of the second blood pump 18 by controlling the rotation speed of the second blood pump 18, the rotation speed is gradually increased and the plasma flow rate is sequentially increased.
- the flow rate is increased starting from 100 ml / min, and the plasma flow rate is accelerated until platelets flow out.
- the circulation process and the acceleration process are combined and expressed as a circulation / acceleration process (S9).
- the platelet PLT gains a force in the ascending direction and is discharged from the outflow passage 63 to the outside of the centrifuge bowl 19.
- the white blood cell layer WBC and the red blood cell layer RBC having large specific gravity do not exit from the outflow passage 63 because the centrifugal force is stronger.
- FIG. 17 shows changes in concentration of platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells flowing out.
- the horizontal axis is the time course at the time of platelet collection, and the vertical axis is the concentration of the blood cell component that flows out.
- TA platelet outflow
- the amount of platelet outflow increases gradually, and gradually decreases when the maximum flow rate is exceeded.
- leukocytes gradually increase in outflow and decrease gradually after the maximum flow rate.
- the platelet outflow period TA includes a low concentration period TB in which low-concentration platelet liquid flows out first, followed by a high concentration period TC in which high-concentration platelet liquid outflows, and then the low-concentration platelet liquid again. It can be divided into low concentration periods TD that flow out. Here, in order to obtain a high concentration platelet solution, a low concentration platelet solution is unnecessary.
- the fourth on-off valve 24 is closed. Then, the third on-off valve 23 is opened, and the platelet solution of the low concentration period TB of FIG. 17 is stored in the temporary storage bag 20 (S22). At this time, since whole blood is also introduced and stored in the temporary storage bag 20, the low-concentration platelet liquid is stored in the temporary storage bag 20 in a state of being mixed with the whole blood. Also at this time, the drive of the first blood pump 13 is maintained, and the whole blood collected from the blood donor continues to be stored in the temporary storage bag 20.
- the temporary storage bag 20 is used as a buffy coat bag simultaneously with the whole blood bag.
- the turbidity sensor 21 detects that the platelet liquid has a high concentration, it is determined that it is a TC period (S23: YES), and the third on-off valve 23 is closed as shown in FIG. Then, the sixth on-off valve 27 is opened. Thereby, the high-concentration platelet liquid that flows out during the high-concentration period TC can be stored in the platelet intermediate bag 29 (S24).
- the drive of the first blood pump 13 is maintained also at this time, and the whole blood collected from the blood donor continues to be stored in the temporary storage bag 20.
- the amount of high-concentration platelet liquid stored in the platelet intermediate bag 29 can be easily adjusted by controlling the valve opening time of the sixth on-off valve 27 based on the flow rate of the platelet liquid flowing out from the centrifugal bowl 19. Can do. Details of the amount of high-concentration platelet fluid collected in each cycle will be described later.
- FIG. 6 As shown in FIG. 6, the second on-off valve 17 is closed and the second blood pump 18 is driven to start the plasma critical flow process. Subsequently, the process (circulation process) in FIG. 6 is continued. This cycle is usually performed for 3 or 4 cycles until a predetermined amount of platelet PLT is secured. In the present embodiment, this cycle is performed four times to secure a predetermined amount (100 ml in the present embodiment) of concentrated platelets.
- the collection amount of high-concentration platelet liquid collected in the platelet intermediate bag 29 in each cycle will be described.
- the collected amount of high-concentration platelet fluid is the same as the collected amount of high-concentration platelet fluid in the final cycle (fourth cycle in the present embodiment).
- the third cycle is set to be larger than the collection amount of high-concentration platelet fluid. That is, the collection amount of the high-concentration platelet liquid in the first first cycle is set to a minimum value compared to the collection amount in the other cycles, and the collection amount of the high-concentration platelet liquid in the final fourth cycle. However, it is set to the maximum value compared with the amount collected in other cycles.
- 20 ml in the first cycle, 20 ml in the second cycle, 20 ml in the third cycle, and 40 ml in the fourth cycle may be collected in a total of 100 ml.
- a total of 100 ml of platelet solution can be collected in the first cycle of 20 ml, in the second cycle of 24 ml, in the third cycle of 28 ml, and in the fourth cycle of 28 ml.
- a total of 100 ml of platelet solution can be collected in 20 ml in the first cycle, 22 ml in the second cycle, 26 ml in the third cycle, and 32 ml in the fourth cycle.
- the minimum value of the sampling amount set in the first cycle includes the same case as that of the sampling amount set in other cycles (in the case of Example 1).
- the maximum value of the collection amount set in the fourth cycle includes the same case (in the case of Example 2) as the collection amount set in other cycles.
- the low-concentration platelet liquid stored in the temporary storage bag 20 in the immediately preceding cycle is mixed with the whole blood and supplied to the centrifuge bowl 19, so that the platelets in the centrifuge bowl 19 are supplied. Since the concentration is the highest in the fourth cycle, more platelets can be collected as compared with the conventional device if the target collection amount of the high concentration platelet solution is the same. That is, more platelets can be collected efficiently.
- the collection amount of high-concentration platelet liquid in each cycle may be set based on the same concept as that in the case of completing in 4 cycles.
- the amount of high-concentration platelet fluid collected in the platelet intermediate bag 29 in each cycle is varied so that it does not fall below the amount of high-concentration platelet fluid collected in the previous cycle.
- the third blood pump 34 is driven, and an appropriate amount of the platelet preservation solution is injected into the platelet intermediate bag 29 by the bottle needle 35 connected to the platelet preservation solution bottle.
- the seventh on-off valve 30 is opened, and high-concentration platelet solution and platelet storage solution stored in a predetermined amount (for example, 100 ml in the present embodiment) in the platelet intermediate bag 29 are stored. Injected into the platelet bag 32 through the leukocyte removal filter X. At this time, the air present in the platelet bag 32 moves to the airbag 33.
- the third blood pump 34 is driven and connected to the platelet storage liquid bottle.
- the platelet preservation solution remaining in the platelet preservation solution bottle is injected into the platelet bag 32 through the sterilization filter 40 and the leukocyte removal filter X.
- the high-concentration platelet liquid that has been filtered and remains in the leukocyte removal filter X is collected.
- the two tubes of the platelet bag are sealed. Thereby, the platelet bag 32 in which high-concentration platelet liquid is stored is completed.
- the collection amount of high-concentration platelet liquid collected in the platelet intermediate bag 29 in each cycle is variable, and the final cycle (this embodiment)
- the collection amount of the high-concentration platelet fluid in the fourth cycle is set to be larger than the collection amount of the high-concentration platelet fluid in the other cycles (the first to third cycles in the present embodiment). ing. Then, after the second cycle, the platelet concentration in the centrifuge bowl 19 increases and becomes the highest in the fourth cycle, so if the target collection amount of the high concentration platelet liquid is the same, the conventional device More platelets can be collected. That is, more platelets can be collected efficiently.
- the buffy coat bag and the whole blood bag are used in the temporary storage bag 20; however, the buffy coat bag and the whole blood bag may be provided in parallel as separate bags. good.
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Abstract
Description
2 制御部
10 血液成分分離回路
13a 第1ポート
13b 第2ポート
15 遠心ボウル駆動装置
19 遠心ボウル
20 一時貯留バック
21 濁度センサ
25 血漿バック
28 エアバック
29 血小板中間バック
32 血小板バック
33 エアバック
38 界面センサ
PLT 血小板
WBC 白血球
BC バフィーコート
RBC 赤血球
Claims (3)
- 血液から所定の血液成分を分離するための遠心分離器と、遠心分離した所定の血液成分を収容する容器を備える血液成分分離装置において、
a)供血者から採取した全血を遠心分離器に導入し、複数の血液成分に分離する遠心分離工程と、
b)遠心分離された血液成分のうち、前記遠心分離により分離された所定の第1の血液成分を前記遠心分離器内に全血と共に導入する循環フロー工程と、
c)前記循環フロー工程にて、所定量の前記第1の血液成分を分離後、全血の前記遠心分離器への供給を停止して、前記遠心分離器に第1の血液成分のみを導入し、所定時間さらに循環させた後、循環速度を加速することにより第2の血液成分を前記遠心分離器により分離し、採取する循環・加速工程と、
d)前記循環・加速工程において、所定量の第2の血液成分を採取後、採取しなかった血液成分について供血者へ返血する返血工程と、を有し、
前記循環・加速工程は、
第2の血液成分のうち、低濃度の第2の血液成分を一時貯留容器に移送する第1の採取工程と、
第2の血液成分のうち、高濃度の第2の血液成分を採取する第2の採取工程と、を含み、
前記a)~d)の工程を1サイクルとして、
前記一時貯留容器に移送された低濃度の第2の血液成分は、次サイクルにおいて採取された全血と併せて前記遠心分離器に導入され、
前記第2の採取工程にて、最初のサイクルにおける高濃度の第2の血液成分の採取量が他のサイクルにおける採取量と比較して最小の値に設定されており、最終サイクルにおける高濃度の第2の血液成分の採取量が、他のサイクルにおける採取量と比較して最大の値に設定されている
ことを特徴とする血液成分分離装置。 - 請求項1に記載する血液成分分離装置において、
前記第2の採取工程にて、各サイクルにおける高濃度の第2の血液成分の採取量を可変させる
ことを特徴とする血液成分分離装置。 - 請求項2に記載する血液成分分離装置において、
前記第2の採取工程にて、各サイクルにおける高濃度の第2の血液成分の採取量が、前サイクルにおける採取量を下回らないように各サイクルにおける採取量を可変させる
ことを特徴とする血液成分分離装置。
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CN201380016066.3A CN104245010B (zh) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-02-26 | 血液成分分离装置 |
JP2014507542A JP6010607B2 (ja) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-02-26 | 血液成分分離装置 |
EP13769161.4A EP2832382B1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-02-26 | Blood component separation device |
US14/481,503 US20140378290A1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2014-09-09 | Blood Component Separation Device |
US15/497,494 US10112003B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2017-04-26 | Blood component separation device |
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EP3235527B1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2022-03-23 | Fenwal, Inc. | Systems for reducing the risk of bacterial contamination in collected platelets |
US20230108077A1 (en) * | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-06 | Fenwal, Inc. | Systems and Methods for Volume Reduction of Blood Products Prior to Transfusion |
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US20140378290A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
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