WO2013145365A1 - 画像表示装置またはその方法 - Google Patents
画像表示装置またはその方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013145365A1 WO2013145365A1 PCT/JP2012/071861 JP2012071861W WO2013145365A1 WO 2013145365 A1 WO2013145365 A1 WO 2013145365A1 JP 2012071861 W JP2012071861 W JP 2012071861W WO 2013145365 A1 WO2013145365 A1 WO 2013145365A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- illumination light
- light component
- corrected
- component
- image display
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 203
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/90—Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof
- G06T5/94—Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof based on local image properties, e.g. for local contrast enhancement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/02—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/20—Image enhancement or restoration using local operators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/90—Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof
- G06T5/92—Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof based on global image properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/20—Function-generator circuits, e.g. circle generators line or curve smoothing circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/66—Transforming electric information into light information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/68—Circuits for processing colour signals for controlling the amplitude of colour signals, e.g. automatic chroma control circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/20—Special algorithmic details
- G06T2207/20172—Image enhancement details
- G06T2207/20208—High dynamic range [HDR] image processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/066—Adjustment of display parameters for control of contrast
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0673—Adjustment of display parameters for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve
Definitions
- the present invention relates to Retinex processing in a display device, and more particularly to adjustment of gradation conversion intensity.
- Image processing based on Retinex theory is known as a dynamic range compression method in an imaging apparatus. This is because the dynamic range of the imaging device is smaller than the dynamic range of nature. For this reason, the dynamic range is compressed by separating and compressing the illumination light component according to Retinex theory and recombining.
- Single scale Retinex (SSR: Single Scale Retinex) is known as image processing based on Retinex theory.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an image display apparatus or method for solving the above-described problems and capable of automatically adjusting a gradation conversion intensity that can prevent deterioration in image quality due to overcorrection while improving the visibility of dark areas.
- An image display device is an image display device that generates output image data obtained by correcting an input image based on the Retinex theory, and the input image is filtered with an illumination light component and reflected light.
- Separating means for separating into components, a corrected illumination light component calculating means for calculating a corrected illumination light component by adjusting the separated illumination light component by a brightness adjustment parameter for adjusting the brightness, and the separation
- the adjusted reflected light component is adjusted by a reflectance adjustment parameter that adjusts the reflectance, thereby calculating a corrected reflectance calculating means for calculating a corrected reflectance, the corrected illumination light component, and the corrected reflectance.
- generating means for generating the output image data.
- the amplitude of the reflectance can be increased even when a small filter is employed.
- the corrected illumination light component calculation means includes the separated illumination light component according to an enhancement degree adjustment parameter for adjusting the enhancement degree of the illumination light component with respect to a low gradation.
- the degree of mixing and adding the illumination light component adjusted with the low gradation component and the illumination light component separated by the separating unit based on the brightness adjustment parameter after adjusting the enhancement degree of the low gradation component The corrected illumination light component is calculated. In this way, by mixing the illumination light component and calculating the corrected illumination light component, a more natural corrected illumination light component can be obtained.
- An image display device is an image display device that generates output image data obtained by correcting an input image based on the Retinex theory, wherein the input image is filtered with an illumination light component and reflected light.
- the separating means After adjusting the enhancement degree of the low gradation component of the separated illumination light component with the adjustment parameter, the illumination with the low gradation component adjusted based on the brightness adjustment parameter A component, the separating means has determined the degree of mixing adding the said illumination light components separated, computing the corrected illumination light component.
- the corrected illumination light component calculation unit calculates an average representative value of luminance values for each pixel in the specific region of the input image, and the average representative value is high
- the illumination light component and the low gradation component emphasized illumination light component are mixed and added so that the mixing ratio of the low gradation component emphasized illumination light component becomes small. Therefore, when the average representative value is high, the mixing ratio of the low gradation component weighted illumination light component can be reduced. As a result, when the average is large, the rate of the low gradation component-emphasized illumination light component can be reduced, so that overcorrection can be prevented.
- the corrected illumination light component calculation means calculates a variation degree of the luminance value for each pixel in the peripheral pixel region, and when the variation degree is small, The illumination light component and the low gradation component emphasized illumination light component are mixed and added so that the mixing ratio of the low gradation component emphasized illumination light component becomes small.
- the corrected illumination light component L ′ may be calculated by the following equation (1), for example.
- L ' LGain * L1 + (1-LGain) * L ...
- L ′ corrected illumination light component
- L1 low gradation component emphasized illumination light component
- L illumination light component
- the illumination light component and the low gradation component-emphasized illumination light component can be appropriately mixed only by changing the LGain.
- the image display device further includes a corrected reflectance for calculating a corrected reflectance by adjusting the separated reflected light component by a reflectance adjustment parameter for adjusting the reflectance.
- the calculation means and the corrected illumination light component calculation means generate the output image data based on the corrected illumination light component and the corrected reflectance.
- the amplitude of the reflectance can be increased even when a small filter is employed.
- the reflectance adjustment parameter decreases as the scale of the low-pass filter used in the separation step increases, and decreases as the resolution of the monitor to be displayed decreases. Yes.
- the amplification can be performed according to the size of the low-pass filter. Further, when the resolution of the monitor is reduced, the amplitude can be reduced.
- An image display device is an image display device that generates output image data obtained by correcting an input image based on the Retinex theory, and for the input image data, a peripheral pixel that is located around the pixel of interest and its periphery.
- Separating means for separating the illumination light component based on the pixel value of the pixel region, and for the illumination light component separated by the separating means, a low gradation component enhanced illumination light component in which a low gradation component is enhanced, and A corrected illumination light component calculation means for calculating a corrected illumination light component mixed and added with the illumination light component, the corrected illumination light component calculation means for each pixel in the specific area of the input image An average representative value and / or variation degree of the value is calculated, and when the average representative value is high and / or when the variation degree is low, the low gradation component enhancement is performed. Meiko As the mixing ratio of the components is reduced, and the illumination light component are mixed adding the low gradation component enhancement illumination light component.
- the mixing ratio of the low gradation component-emphasized illumination light component can be reduced, and / or, in an image concentrated on high gradation, gradation correction can make it difficult to see. Can be prevented.
- the input image data is moving image data composed of a plurality of frames, and for the input image data of each frame, an average representative value and a variation degree of the luminance value
- the illumination light component and The low gradation component emphasized illumination light component is mixed and added. Therefore, the natural corrected illumination light component can also be obtained for moving images.
- the “luminance value” is a V value in the HSV color space. Changes in luminance due to light may be taken into consideration.
- the “average representative value” a simple average value, a median value of gradation ranges equal to or higher than a threshold in the histogram, a mode value in the histogram, and the like may be adopted.
- the “variation degree” may be anything as long as it represents variation in luminance distribution. For example, variance, a range of gradations that satisfy a certain value or more, a sum of difference values from an average representative value, The entropy value calculated from the luminance distribution (histogram) is included.
- the “difference value” may be the L2 norm (the square of the difference) or the L1 norm (the absolute value of the difference).
- the expression “2” is used as the “illumination light component adjusted for the low gradation component”, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- “mixed addition” is one in which one is between 0 and 1, and the other is one obtained by subtracting the one value from one.
- a coefficient is applied to either or both. May be.
- the specific area of the input image corresponds to the entire input image in the embodiment, but may be a part thereof. In some cases, for example, a moving image frame or the like may be detected from the input image, or the user may specify it.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an image display apparatus including a corrected image generation apparatus 20 according to the present invention.
- the illumination light correction unit 25, the reflectance calculation unit 27, the image re-synthesis unit 29, the parameter automatic control unit 39, and the histogram analysis unit 37 correspond to the gradation correction device.
- HSV color space conversion unit 21 performs conversion from RGB color space to HSV color space.
- the conversion from the HSV color space to the RGB color space is performed using a normal conversion formula.
- HSV color space it is possible to eliminate the saturation reduction effect caused by the brightness adjustment in the YUV color space and to achieve a visually favorable brightness correction.
- the illumination light separation unit 23 is an edge-preserving low-pass filter, and calculates a weighted average value of local brightness, that is, an illumination light component.
- the histogram analysis unit 37 generates a 32-part gradation histogram based on the V component of the input image and the output image in the HSV space, and calculates the feature amount of the entire image.
- the parameter automatic adjustment unit 39 determines the illumination light correction amount parameter based on the image feature amount obtained as a result of the histogram analysis.
- the illumination light correction unit 25 corrects the low gradation region of the illumination light component from the parameter value of the illumination light correction amount given from the parameter automatic adjustment unit 39 and the illumination light component L given from the illumination light separation unit 23. .
- the reflectance calculation unit 27 obtains the reflectance from the logarithmic difference between the illumination light component and the reflected light component (input V value) obtained by the illumination light separation unit 23. The calculated reflectance is output as it is.
- the image re-synthesis unit 29 calculates a corrected image from the corrected illumination light component calculated by the illumination light correction unit 25 and the reflectance component calculated by the reflectance calculation unit 27.
- the range correction unit 31 performs range correction of the V component of the pixel based on the parameter value of the range correction amount.
- the illumination light correction unit 25 corrects local brightness, and the range correction unit 31 corrects brightness for the entire image. Thereby, the contrast in the whole image can be optimized.
- the histogram analysis unit 37 generates a gradation histogram of 32 divisions from the V value corrected by the range correction unit 31, calculates the feature amount of the entire image, and gives it to the parameter automatic control unit 39.
- the parameter automatic adjustment unit 39 determines a range correction amount parameter based on the given feature amount.
- the saturation correction unit 35 corrects the saturation in the low gradation region. In this embodiment, either enhancement or reduction is selected as the saturation correction in the low gradation region.
- the RGB color space conversion unit 33 performs conversion from the HSV color space to the RGB color space.
- the reflectance calculation unit 27 stores a parameter RGain for adjusting the amplitude of the reflectance component R.
- the significance of the parameter RGain will be described.
- the parameter RGain is used as a coefficient of logR so that the visual effect of Retinex can be increased or decreased even with a small filter size.
- the parameter RGain is set to 1 ⁇ RGain, the amplitude of the waveform of the reflectance component R is increased, and an effect that the filter size is increased in a pseudo manner (local contrast appears to be emphasized) is obtained. Can do.
- the parameter RGain is set to 0 ⁇ RGain ⁇ 1
- the local contrast can be suppressed and an image with a blurred outline can be output.
- the reflectance R is obtained from the logarithmic difference between the illumination light component and the reflected light component (input V value) obtained by the illumination light separation unit 23, and the obtained reflectance R is reflected after correction after gain adjustment.
- Output rate R ' That is, the corrected reflectance R ′ is obtained by the following formula (1).
- the illumination light correction unit 25 generates a corrected illumination light component L1 from the parameter value of the illumination light correction amount given from the parameter automatic adjustment unit 39 and the illumination light component L given from the illumination light separation unit 23.
- the corrected illumination light component L1 is calculated by the following equation (2).
- L1 (log (LAmp * L + 1)) / (log (LAmp + 1)) (2)
- the parameter LAmp adjusts the degree of enhancement of the low gradation part for the illumination light component.
- a general log curve equation is used.
- FIG. 2 shows the correspondence between the illumination light component L and the corrected illumination light component L1 when the parameter LAmp changes.
- the larger the parameter LAmp the faster the start of the low gradation part and the brighter the correction.
- the parameter LAmp approaches 1
- the value of the corrected illumination light component L1 gradually approaches the illumination light component L, and the effect of correcting the illumination light component is lost.
- the parameter LAmp may be determined depending on the gamma characteristics of the panel to be used, the light amount of the backlight, and the ambient light (surface reflection luminance). The reason is as follows. Even if it is visible in the real world (high illumination environment), dynamic range compression is performed when it is displayed on the monitor. As a result, it may be difficult to visually identify the low gradation portion by being displayed on the monitor.
- the purpose of this gradation correction method is to reproduce the original appearance of an image by converting the reflectance R ⁇ ⁇ of the low gradation part so that it can be seen. That is, the enhancement degree of the illumination light component in the low gradation part depends on the optical input / output characteristics of the monitor. In addition, if the ambient light is strong, the surface reflection brightness of the panel increases and it becomes difficult to see low gradation.
- parameter LAmp may be dynamically adjusted according to the histogram of the input image.
- the image re-synthesizing unit 29 calculates a corrected illumination light component L ′ obtained by mixing and adding the corrected illumination light component L1 that emphasizes the low gradation component and the original illumination light component L.
- L ′ is obtained by the following equation (3).
- the parameter LGain is a parameter for determining a mixing ratio when generating a composite image of the gradation correction processed image and the original image.
- extreme correction as seen in SSR is not necessary, but rather the appearance (contrast) as an image must be maintained to some extent.
- the correction effect it is desirable that the strength can be adjusted, and when the effect is the weakest, it is closer to the original image.
- the value of the corrected illumination light component (L ′) is determined by the mixing ratio (LGain) between the output value (L1) of the correction function and the original illumination light component (L). .
- LGain the mixing ratio
- the brightness adjustment by LGain® works seamlessly, so it can be used without a sense of incongruity even with parameter changes that change from moment to moment, such as video processing.
- the image recombining unit 29 calculates the corrected image Iout by Expression (4). Is calculated.
- the appearance (contrast) is maintained to some extent and the visibility of the dark portion is visible.
- the output image Iout with improved can be generated.
- the correction by the above-mentioned parameter LGain IV control is to reduce the side effects due to the gradation correction by adjusting in a direction that weakens the effect of the gradation correction.
- Figures 3 and 4 plot the average value (APL) and variance value (VAR) of the input image when the LGain value is adjusted to be visually favorable for various arbitrary images. Show.
- the horizontal axis represents the average luminance (APL_IN) of the input image
- the vertical axis represents the difference between the average luminance of the output image and the average luminance of the input image ((APL_OUT) ⁇ (APL_IN)).
- the horizontal axis represents the variance of the input image (VAR_IN)
- the vertical axis represents the variance of the output image (VAR_OUT).
- the VAR value of an input image tends to decrease by performing gradation correction. Therefore, as can be seen from FIG. 4, 2) in the case of a scene with a low VAR value so as to be biased to a specific gradation, it is necessary to moderate the effect of gradation correction.
- the luminance component is stretched and expanded to increase the dispersion value, thereby increasing the parameter LGain and maximizing the visual improvement effect.
- the parameter LGain is controlled to be low so that the output gradation does not become high.
- the effect of the gradation correction can not only improve the visibility of the low gradation part but also optimize the contrast of the entire screen.
- an APL fluctuation limit as shown in FIG. 3 is provided, and the relationship between the average brightness (APL_IN) of the input image and the average brightness (APL_OUT) of the output image exceeds the APL limit value.
- the VAR fluctuation limit value shown in FIG. 4 is provided, and when the output variance value is not the region 211 below the VAR fluctuation limit value, the VAR fluctuation limit value is set as the upper limit. That is, LGain corresponding to the upper limit value of the APL limit value may be calculated in advance and stored as a correspondence table. The same applies to the VAR fluctuation limit value.
- the APL fluctuation limit value APL_LIMIT and the VAR fluctuation limit value VAR_LIMIT may be determined by the following formulas (5) and (6).
- APL_LIMIT max (0, iAPL_LIMIT_OFFSET-iAPL_IN * (iAPL_LIMIT_GAIN / 256)) (Expression) 5
- iAPL_LIMIT_OFFSET and iAPL_LIMIT_GAIN are fixed values
- iAPL_IN is an average value of the target area in the input image.
- VAR_LIMIT min (iVAR_IN, iVAR_LIMIT_OFFSET + iAPL_IN * (iVAR_LIMIT_GAIN / 256)) (Expression) 6 iVAR_LIMIT_OFFSET and iVAR_LIMIT_GAIN are fixed values, and iVAR_IN is a variance value in the target area of the input image.
- VAR_LIMIT iVAR_IN
- VAR_LIMIT_OFFSET + iAPL_IN * iVAR_LIMIT_GAIN / 256.
- the average and variance calculation method may be a normal calculation.
- the brightness in the HSV color space is adopted as the pixel value, but the brightness in the HLS color space may be adopted. Moreover, you may employ
- the size of the LPF is fixed. However, when the input resolution changes, in order to optimize the filter effect, the size of the LPF is adjusted to be increased or decreased. It may be.
- the above units may be realized by either hardware or software.
- the present invention can be grasped as the following methods 1) and 2).
- a post-correction illumination light component calculation method for calculating a post-correction illumination light component in Retinex processing, wherein the illumination light is calculated based on pixel values of a target pixel and a peripheral pixel region located in the vicinity of the input image data.
- a separation step for separating components a low gradation component enhanced illumination light component calculation step for obtaining a low gradation component enhanced illumination light component in which a low gradation component is enhanced for the separated illumination light component, and the low gradation component
- a corrected illumination light component calculation method comprising: a corrected illumination light component calculation step for calculating a corrected illumination light component obtained by mixing and adding the emphasized illumination light component and the illumination light component.
- a corrected illumination light component calculation method for calculating a corrected illumination light component in the Retinex process wherein the illumination light is calculated based on the pixel values of the target pixel and the surrounding pixel region located in the periphery of the input image data. Separation step for separating components, and for the separated illumination light component, a low gradation component-enhanced illumination light component obtained by enhancing a low gradation component is obtained, and the corrected illumination light component is mixed and added with the illumination light component
- a post-correction illumination light component calculation step that calculates a luminance value average representative value and a degree of dispersion for each pixel in the peripheral pixel region, and the average representative value is calculated in the post-correction illumination light component calculation step.
- Corrected illumination light component calculation method characterized by mixing adding the tone component enhanced illumination light component.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
- Facsimile Image Signal Circuits (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
これは、補正後の照明光L’が一様な照明光環境である(L'=1)として、出力値I’= R を、視覚上認識しやすい対数空間へと変換したものである。これより照明光変化の影響を取り除いた値を得ることができる。
ここで、L':補正後照明光成分、L1:低階調成分強調照明光成分、L:照明光成分、0≦LGain≦1
前記LGainを変更するだけで、前記照明光成分と、前記低階調成分強調照明光成分を適宜、混合することができる。
なお、本明細書において「輝度値」とはHSV色空間におけるV値を採用したが、V値そのものだけでなく、バックライトによる輝度変化を考慮にいれてもよい。
図1に、本発明にかかる補正後画像生成装置20を含む画像表示装置の概要図を示す。この実施形態においては、照明光補正部25,反射率算出部27,画像再合成部29,パラメータ自動制御部39,ヒストグラム解析部37が階調補正装置に該当する。
図1を用いて、補正後画像生成装置20の詳細について説明する。
これは、logR’=RGain*logR、およびR=(I/L)から導き出すことができる。
パラメータLAmpは、照明光成分について、低階調部分の強調度合いを調節する。本実施形態においては、低階調部分をなるべく自然に強調するために、一般的な Log カーブの式とした。
パラメータLGainの意義について説明する。パラメータLGainは、階調補正処理画像と元画像の合成画像を生成する際の混合比を決定するパラメータである。モニタにおけるSSRの適用を考えた場合、SSRに見られるような極端な補正は必要なく、むしろ、画像としての見た目(コントラスト)はある程度維持しなければいけない。また、補正効果については、強弱を調整でき、かつ、効果を最も弱くしたときは元画像に近づくことが望ましい。そこで、本実施形態においては、補正後照明光成分(L‘)の値を補正関数の出力値(L1)と元の照明光成分(L)との混合比(LGain)で決定するようにした。その結果、LGain =0 の場合は、L’=L となり、元画像に漸近する。一方、LGain=1 の場合はL=L1となり、最も明るい補正結果となる。
ここで、iAPL_LIMIT_OFFSET、iAPL_LIMIT_GAINは固定値、iAPL_INは入力画像における対象領域の平均値である。
iVAR_LIMIT_OFFSETと、iVAR_LIMIT_GAINは固定値、iVAR_INは入力画像の対象領域における分散値である。
上記実施形態では、静止画である場合について説明したが、同様に、入力画像が時々刻々と変化する動画像についても同様に適用可能である。
27 反射率算出部
29 画像再合成部
37 ヒストグラム解析部
39 パラメータ自動制御部
Claims (12)
- レティネックス理論に基づき、入力画像を補正した出力画像データを生成してする画像表示装置であって、
前記入力画像をフィルタにより照明光成分と反射光成分に分離する分離手段、
前記分離された照明光成分を、その明るさを調整する明るさ調整パラメータによって調整することにより、補正後照明光成分を算出する補正後照明光成分算出手段、
前記分離された反射光成分を、その反射率を調整する反射率調整パラメータによって調整することにより、補正後反射率を算出する補正後反射率算出手段、
前記補正後照明光成分および前記補正後反射率に基づいて、前記出力画像データを生成する生成手段、
を備えたことを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項1の画像表示装置において、
前記補正後照明光成分算出手段は、前記照明光成分の低階調に対する強調度合を調整する強調度合調整パラメータによって、前記分離された照明光成分の低階調成分の強調度を調整したあと、前記明るさ調整パラメータに基づいて、前記低階調成分調整した照明光成分と、前記分離手段が分離した前記照明光成分とを混合加算する度合いを決定した、前記補正後照明光成分を演算すること、
を特徴とする画像表示装置 - レティネックス理論に基づき、入力画像を補正した出力画像データを生成してする画像表示装置であって、
前記入力画像をフィルタにより照明光成分と反射光成分に分離する分離手段、
前記分離された照明光成分を、その明るさを調整する照明光成分調整パラメータによって調整することにより、補正後照明光成分を算出する補正後照明光成分算出手段、
前記補正後照明光成分に基づいて、前記補正後の入力画像を生成する生成手段、
を備え、
前記補正後照明光成分算出手段は、前記照明光成分の低階調に対する強調度合を調整する強調度合調整パラメータによって、前記分離された照明光成分の低階調成分の強調度を調整したあと、前記明るさ調整パラメータに基づいて、前記低階調成分調整した照明光成分と、前記分離手段が分離した前記照明光成分とを混合加算する度合いを決定した、前記補正後照明光成分を演算すること、
を特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項3の画像表示装置において、
前記補正後照明光成分算出手段は、前記入力画像の特定領域における輝度値の平均代表値を算出し、前記平均代表値が高い場合には、前記低階調成分強調照明光成分の混合率が小さくなるように、前記照明光成分と、前記低階調成分強調照明光成分を混合加算すること、
を特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項3または請求項4の画像表示装置において、
前記補正後照明光成分算出手段は、前記入力画像の特定領域における輝度値のばらつき度を算出し、このばらつき度が小さい場合には、前記低階調成分強調照明光成分の混合率が小さくなるように、前記照明光成分と、前記低階調成分強調照明光成分を混合加算すること、
を特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項3~5のいずれかの画像表示装置において、さらに、
前記分離された反射光成分を、その反射率を調整する反射率調整パラメータによって調整することにより、補正後反射率を算出する補正後反射率算出手段を備え、
前記補正後照明光成分算出手段は、前記補正後照明光成分および前記補正後反射率に基づいて、前記出力画像データを生成すること、
を特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項6の画像表示装置において、
前記反射率増幅係数は、前記分離ステップで用いるローパスフィルタのスケールが大きくなるにつれて小さくなり、表示対象のモニタの解像度が小さくなるにつれて小さく設定されていること、
を特徴とする画像表示装置。 - レティネックス理論に基づき、入力画像を補正した出力画像データを生成してする画像表示装置であって、
入力画像データについて、注目画素およびその周辺に位置する周辺画素領域の画素値に基づいて、照明光成分の分離を行う分離手段、
前記分離手段で分離した照明光成分について、低階調成分を強調した低階調成分強調照明光成分を求めるとともに、前記照明光成分と混合加算した、補正後の照明光成分を演算する補正後照明光成分演算手段、
を備え、
前記補正後照明光成分演算手段は、前記入力画像の特定領域における輝度値の平均代表値、および/または、ばらつき度を算出し、前記平均代表値が高い場合、および/または、前記ばらつき度が低い場合には、前記低階調成分強調照明光成分の混合率が小さくなるように、前記照明光成分と、前記低階調成分強調照明光成分を混合加算すること、
を特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項8の画像表示装置において、
前記入力画像データは、複数のフレームで構成される動画像データであり、各フレームについて、前記輝度値の平均代表値、および/または、ばらつき度を算出し、前記平均代表値が高い場合、および/または、前記ばらつき度が低い場合には、前記低階調成分強調照明光成分の混合率が小さくなるように、前記照明光成分と、前記低階調成分強調照明光成分を混合加算すること、
を特徴とする画像表示装置。 - レティネックス理論に基づき、入力画像を補正した出力画像データを生成してする画像表示方法であって、
前記入力画像をフィルタにより照明光成分と反射光成分に分離し、
前記分離された照明光成分を、その明るさを調整する明るさ調整パラメータによって調整することにより、補正後照明光成分を算出し、
前記分離された反射光成分を、その反射率を調整する反射率調整パラメータによって調整することにより、補正後反射率を算出し、
前記補正後照明光成分および前記補正後反射率に基づいて、前記出力画像データを生成すること、
を特徴とする画像表示方法。 - レティネックス理論に基づき、入力画像を補正した出力画像データを生成してする画像表示方法であって、
前記入力画像をフィルタにより照明光成分と反射光成分に分離し、
前記分離された照明光成分を、その明るさを調整する照明光成分調整パラメータによって調整することにより、補正後照明光成分を算出し、
前記補正後照明光成分に基づいて、前記補正後の入力画像を生成する画像表示方法において、
前記照明光成分の低階調に対する強調度合を調整する強調度合調整パラメータによって、前記分離された照明光成分の低階調成分の強調度を調整したあと、前記明るさ調整パラメータに基づいて、前記低階調成分調整した照明光成分と、前記分離した前記照明光成分とを混合加算する度合いを決定した、前記補正後照明光成分を演算すること、
を特徴とする画像表示方法。 - レティネックス理論に基づき、入力画像を補正した出力画像データを生成してする画像表示方法であって、
入力画像データについて、注目画素およびその周辺に位置する周辺画素領域の画素値に基づいて、照明光成分の分離を行い、
前記分離した照明光成分について、低階調成分を強調した低階調成分強調照明光成分を求めるとともに、前記照明光成分と混合加算した、補正後の照明光成分を演算する画像表示方法において、
前記入力画像の特定領域内の各画素について、輝度値の平均代表値および/または、ばらつき度を算出し、前記平均代表値が高い場合、および/または、前記ばらつき度が低い場合には、前記低階調成分強調照明光成分の混合率が小さくなるように、前記照明光成分と、前記低階調成分強調照明光成分を混合加算すること、
を特徴とする画像表示方法。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN8975DEN2014 IN2014DN08975A (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-29 | |
RU2014137568A RU2617328C2 (ru) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-29 | Устройство и/или способ вывода изображения на экран |
AU2012374785A AU2012374785B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-29 | Device or method for displaying image |
US14/388,610 US20150123985A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-29 | Device or method for displaying image |
CN201280071981.8A CN104221051B (zh) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-29 | 图像显示装置或其方法 |
EP12872320.2A EP2833317B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-29 | Image display device and/or method therefor |
US15/252,388 US10134359B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-08-31 | Device or method for displaying image |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012078891A JP5247910B1 (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | 画像表示装置またはその方法 |
JP2012-078891 | 2012-03-30 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/388,610 A-371-Of-International US20150123985A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-29 | Device or method for displaying image |
US15/252,388 Continuation US10134359B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-08-31 | Device or method for displaying image |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013145365A1 true WO2013145365A1 (ja) | 2013-10-03 |
Family
ID=49041854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/071861 WO2013145365A1 (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-29 | 画像表示装置またはその方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20150123985A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2833317B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5247910B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104221051B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012374785B2 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN08975A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2617328C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013145365A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013211662A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-10 | Eizo Corp | 階調補正装置またはその方法 |
JP2015076642A (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-20 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像処理装置及びプログラム |
CN105900137A (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-08-24 | 富士通株式会社 | 图像处理装置、电子设备及方法 |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014122997A (ja) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-07-03 | Sony Corp | 表示装置、画像処理装置、表示方法、および電子機器 |
JP6283189B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-09 | 2018-02-21 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 電波センサおよび検知方法 |
KR102141032B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-25 | 2020-08-05 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 영상 표시 방법 및 이를 구동하는 표시 장치 |
JP6303816B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 | 2018-04-04 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像処理装置及びプログラム |
JP6357881B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 | 2018-07-18 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像処理装置及びプログラム |
AU2014397095B2 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2018-07-05 | Eizo Corporation | Haze removal device and image generation method |
KR101621614B1 (ko) | 2014-06-30 | 2016-05-17 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 디지털 이미지 향상 방법 및 장치와, 이를 이용한 영상 처리 장치 |
US10565756B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2020-02-18 | Eizo Corporation | Combining drawing media texture and image data for display while maintaining the dynamic range of the original image |
WO2016088162A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-09 | Eizo株式会社 | 画像変換方法 |
CN104574377A (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 南京金智视讯技术有限公司 | 用于电子警察的红灯偏黄的校正方法 |
JP6548403B2 (ja) | 2015-02-24 | 2019-07-24 | 三星ディスプレイ株式會社Samsung Display Co.,Ltd. | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法、及びプログラム |
US9881364B2 (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2018-01-30 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Image processing apparatus, image processing method and computer readable medium for image enhancement |
JP6627530B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-10 | 2020-01-08 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像処理装置及びプログラム |
JP6623832B2 (ja) | 2016-02-26 | 2019-12-25 | 富士通株式会社 | 画像補正装置、画像補正方法及び画像補正用コンピュータプログラム |
WO2018097677A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer-readable recording medium thereof |
KR102342283B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-28 | 2021-12-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 화상 처리 장치, 화상 처리 방법 및 화상 처리 방법이 기록된 컴퓨터 판독가능 기록 매체 |
US10311570B1 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-06-04 | Sonavista, Inc. | Medical image based distortion correction mechanism |
JP2022097133A (ja) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-30 | 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 | 画像処理装置、及び画像処理プログラム |
JP2022166693A (ja) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-11-02 | シャープセミコンダクターイノベーション株式会社 | 光センサ、電子機器、距離算出方法、および、プログラムの記録媒体 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005515515A (ja) | 2001-04-30 | 2005-05-26 | ヒューレット・パッカード・カンパニー | 画像向上、ダイナミックレンジ補償、および照明光補正のシステムおよび方法 |
JP2007174482A (ja) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-05 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 撮像装置、画像処理方法、及び画像処理プログラム |
JP2010283690A (ja) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-16 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法、プログラムおよび記憶媒体 |
JP2012010227A (ja) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-12 | Jvc Kenwood Corp | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7489814B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2009-02-10 | Ramot At Tel Aviv University Ltd. | Method of and device for modulating a dynamic range of still and video images |
US7409083B2 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2008-08-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processing method and apparatus |
JP5615493B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-01 | 2014-10-29 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | デュアルディスプレイ装置 |
US7791656B2 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2010-09-07 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Image sensing apparatus and image processing method |
US7590303B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2009-09-15 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Image enhancement method using local illumination correction |
RU2298226C1 (ru) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-04-27 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Способ улучшения цифровых изображений |
US7843493B2 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2010-11-30 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Image sensing apparatus and image processing method |
JP4867529B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2012-02-01 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 画像処理プログラムおよび画像処理装置 |
KR100849845B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-08-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 영상 보정 방법 및 장치 |
WO2008032517A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-14 | 2008-03-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Dispositif et procédé de traitement d'image et dispositif et procédé de capture d'image |
RU2400815C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-09 | 2010-09-27 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Способ повышения качества цифрового фотоизображения |
CN100562067C (zh) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-11-18 | 上海交通大学 | 带有去噪功能的实时数字图像处理增强方法 |
CN101102398B (zh) * | 2007-07-26 | 2010-05-19 | 上海交通大学 | 全自动的实时数字图像处理增强系统 |
US8411979B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2013-04-02 | Omron Corporation | Digital image processing and enhancing system and method with function of removing noise |
JP5109551B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-21 | 2012-12-26 | コニカミノルタアドバンストレイヤー株式会社 | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法、及び撮像装置 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-30 JP JP2012078891A patent/JP5247910B1/ja active Active
- 2012-08-29 CN CN201280071981.8A patent/CN104221051B/zh active Active
- 2012-08-29 US US14/388,610 patent/US20150123985A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-08-29 WO PCT/JP2012/071861 patent/WO2013145365A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-08-29 IN IN8975DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN08975A/en unknown
- 2012-08-29 RU RU2014137568A patent/RU2617328C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-08-29 AU AU2012374785A patent/AU2012374785B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-08-29 EP EP12872320.2A patent/EP2833317B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 US US15/252,388 patent/US10134359B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005515515A (ja) | 2001-04-30 | 2005-05-26 | ヒューレット・パッカード・カンパニー | 画像向上、ダイナミックレンジ補償、および照明光補正のシステムおよび方法 |
JP2007174482A (ja) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-05 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 撮像装置、画像処理方法、及び画像処理プログラム |
JP2010283690A (ja) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-16 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法、プログラムおよび記憶媒体 |
JP2012010227A (ja) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-12 | Jvc Kenwood Corp | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013211662A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-10 | Eizo Corp | 階調補正装置またはその方法 |
JP2015076642A (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-20 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像処理装置及びプログラム |
CN105900137A (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-08-24 | 富士通株式会社 | 图像处理装置、电子设备及方法 |
US10019645B2 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2018-07-10 | Fujitsu Limited | Image processing apparatus and method, and electronic equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013210709A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
RU2617328C2 (ru) | 2017-04-24 |
EP2833317A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
EP2833317B1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
AU2012374785A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
RU2014137568A (ru) | 2016-05-27 |
CN104221051A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
IN2014DN08975A (ja) | 2015-05-29 |
US20150123985A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
CN104221051B (zh) | 2018-07-13 |
EP2833317A4 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
AU2012374785B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
US10134359B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
JP5247910B1 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
US20160372080A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5247910B1 (ja) | 画像表示装置またはその方法 | |
CN109983530B (zh) | 环境光自适应显示管理 | |
RU2647636C2 (ru) | Управление отображением видео с расширенным динамическим диапазоном | |
US8330768B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for rendering high dynamic range images for standard dynamic range display | |
KR101234958B1 (ko) | 적응성 콘트래스트 개선 | |
JP5596075B2 (ja) | 階調補正装置またはその方法 | |
KR101648762B1 (ko) | 입력 영상의 동적 범위를 변환하는 방법 및 장치 | |
US8964124B2 (en) | Video display device that stretches a video signal and a signal of the light source and television receiving device | |
JP2012505460A (ja) | 画像のコントラスト強調 | |
JP6335924B2 (ja) | 映像表示装置 | |
KR101389932B1 (ko) | 이미지 톤 매핑 장치 및 방법 | |
JP5236622B2 (ja) | 表示装置 | |
KR101642034B1 (ko) | 입력 영상의 동적 범위를 변환하는 방법 및 장치 | |
WO2018167898A1 (ja) | 映像表示装置 | |
KR102370400B1 (ko) | 영상 처리 장치 | |
JP2014211914A (ja) | 階調補正装置またはその方法 | |
US10565756B2 (en) | Combining drawing media texture and image data for display while maintaining the dynamic range of the original image | |
JP2013246265A (ja) | 映像表示装置 | |
WO2021070342A1 (ja) | 映像表示装置およびプロジェクタ | |
JP6700869B2 (ja) | 画像処理装置および画像処理方法 | |
JP2023532083A (ja) | Pqシフトを用いた周囲光補償のためのシステムおよび方法 | |
JP2019148777A (ja) | 表示装置、表示装置の制御方法、プログラムおよび記憶媒体 | |
Kwon et al. | Tone mapping algorithm for luminance separated HDR rendering based on visual brightness functions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12872320 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012872320 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014137568 Country of ref document: RU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2012374785 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20120829 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14388610 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |