WO2013143459A1 - 喉震式麦克风及包含该麦克风的通讯免持装置 - Google Patents
喉震式麦克风及包含该麦克风的通讯免持装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013143459A1 WO2013143459A1 PCT/CN2013/073257 CN2013073257W WO2013143459A1 WO 2013143459 A1 WO2013143459 A1 WO 2013143459A1 CN 2013073257 W CN2013073257 W CN 2013073257W WO 2013143459 A1 WO2013143459 A1 WO 2013143459A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- free device
- circuit board
- control circuit
- communication hands
- communication
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/46—Special adaptations for use as contact microphones, e.g. on musical instrument, on stethoscope
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/08—Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/14—Throat mountings for microphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2420/00—Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2420/07—Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
Definitions
- the invention discloses a laryngeal microphone and a communication hands-free device comprising the same, in particular, a simplification of a component of a laryngeal microphone, which can be reduced when implemented separately or combined with a communication hands-free device. Cost, easy assembly, and improved radio reception. Background technique
- the well-known microphone with a laryngeal cavity vibration type cannot be installed in the nose pad position of the glasses because of its large size, so it is necessary to change the structural design and reduction to meet the demand, and the structure and conductive material for transmitting the audio vibration signal. Nor can it meet the audio vibration signal transmission requirements of the nasal bone.
- the product structure has the patents of "Taiwan Patent Announcement No. 444998 "Ceramic Piezo Microphone", No. 462575 “Improved Structure of Throat Vibration Microphone", No. 549780 "Modified Structure of Throat Vibration Microphone" The case was revealed.
- Taiwan Patent Publication No. 201006265 which mainly mounts the microphone on the nose bone in combination with the glasses, and detects vibration of the voice of the voice in the skin and bones as a voice communication.
- the vibrating of the nasal bone is clearer than the throat sound, but the amplitude is smaller, and it is more sensitive to sound-conducting noise. Therefore, the technique of improving the sensitivity and the background noise is isolated and the structure is simplified, so that the conventional vibrating microphone can be reduced to be combined with the glasses.
- voice communication is performed to overcome the shortcomings of the aforementioned background art.
- the sound and sound quality are poor, because the vibration of the nasal bone is small, so it cannot be compared with the general air microphone and the laryngoscope microphone.
- the inside of the microphone has a hair If the foam body is not tightly combined during assembly, the sound effect will be greatly reduced, and the problem of poor sound collection and distortion will be caused.
- Fig. 1 it is a laryngeal microphone with a foamed body.
- the frequency response diagram (“frequency response diagram” is a graph with the frequency as the horizontal axis and the sensitivity as the vertical axis. It can be seen that the sound quality of the microphone is good or bad.
- the laryngeal microphone with the foamed body does have a problem of poor pickup and distortion.
- the microphone of the patent of the "Low Noise Contact Vibration Piezo Microphone" of Taiwan Patent No. I 317605 which has a spring inside, which can filter noise, but also causes poor reception and distortion.
- the frequency response diagram is shown in Figure 2.
- the wearer will be affected by the wind-cutting sound due to the fast moving speed, and the defect of the voice signal cannot be recognized.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the nasal bone conduction microphone and the laryngeal microphone of the prior art are still large in size or thickness due to lack of design, and have many parts, and assembly is difficult.
- the defect of poor sound quality and sound quality provides an effective technical solution for improvement.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: designing a laryngeal sensor comprising a box body, a ceramic piece, a copper piece and an amplifying circuit, wherein the inside of the box body is hollow, the outer side An outer wall portion, and a flat space on the inner side surface of the outer wall portion, the ceramic piece is attached to the inside of the box body, and the ceramic piece is linearly connected to a positive electric wire, and the copper piece is disposed on The inside of the box body is attached to the ceramic piece and linearly connected to a negative electrode.
- the amplifying circuit provides electrical connection between the positive wire of the ceramic piece and the negative wire of the copper piece.
- the amplifying circuit is disposed outside or inside the cartridge body.
- the overall volume and thickness can be reduced, become lighter and thinner, and the vibration of the sound can be transmitted through the casing body directly into the ceramic sheet.
- the defect of poor sound quality can be overcome.
- the above-described laryngeal sensor can be applied to a communication hands-free device. That is, the communication hands-free device includes the above-mentioned laryngeal sensor for receiving a voice signal when the user speaks, and is a caller.
- the first structure of the above-mentioned laryngeal sensor is applied to the communication hands-free device: the box body of the laryngeal sensor forms a casing of the communication hands-free device, and the box body is further provided with an audio source output hole and at least a function key, and the communication hands-free device further comprises a control circuit board, a sound amplification device and a battery unit, wherein the control circuit board is disposed inside the box body for receiving or transmitting the sound source signal and wirelessly linking And an external communication device, wherein the control circuit board is connected to the sound source output hole and the function key, and an amplification circuit of the throat sensor is disposed on the control circuit board; and the sound amplification device is electrically connected to the control circuit
- the board is configured to receive the voice signal transmitted by the control circuit board as a receiving end; the battery unit is still disposed inside the box body and electrically connected to the control circuit board.
- the laryngeal sensor can be combined with an air-conducting microphone, and can be alternatively implemented, and the air-conducting microphone is directly disposed on the control circuit board.
- the sound amplification device is disposed outside the casing body, and is connected to the sound source output hole of the casing body by wires and terminals.
- the sound amplifying device can be a speaker or an earphone.
- the battery unit is a rechargeable battery, and can be charged through the sound source output hole.
- control circuit board is provided with an electrical socket, the electrical socket has a connector, and the connector protrudes out of the sound source output hole of the casing body; and the control circuit board is provided with a function key corresponding to the casing body. At least one functional operating portion is activated by pressing a function key of the cartridge body.
- a binding component for coupling to the wearer is disposed outside the box body of the communication hands-free device, and the bonding component can be a fastening tape (velcro) , or a kit made of soft silicone, or other equivalent components, wherein the kit made of silicone is provided with at least two through holes for the wearer's helmet to the above-mentioned throat
- the communication hands-free device comprises a control box, a control circuit board, a laryngeal sensor, a sound amplifying device and a battery unit; wherein the control The box is a housing of the communication hands-free device, the interior is hollow, and the control box is provided with a sound source output hole and at least one function key;
- the circuit board is disposed inside the control box, and is configured to receive or transmit a sound source signal and wirelessly link to an external communication device, and the control circuit board is connected to the sound source output hole and the
- the sound amplification device is disposed outside the control box, and is connected to the sound source output hole of the control box by a wire and a terminal, and the sound amplification device can be a speaker or an earphone.
- the battery unit is a rechargeable battery and can be charged through the sound source output hole.
- control circuit board is provided with an electrical hole holder having a connector, and the connector protrudes out of the sound source output hole of the control box; and the control circuit board is provided with a function key corresponding to the control box At least one functional operating portion, and the functional operating portion is activated by pressing a function key of the control box.
- a binding component for coupling to the wearer is disposed outside the control box of the communication hands-free device, and the bonding component can be a fastening tape (velcro) , or a kit made of soft silicone, or other equivalent components, wherein the kit made of silicone is provided with at least two through holes for the wearer of the wearer's helmet.
- the bonding component can be a fastening tape (velcro) , or a kit made of soft silicone, or other equivalent components, wherein the kit made of silicone is provided with at least two through holes for the wearer of the wearer's helmet.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide an innovative structural composition of a laryngeal sensor which is directly attached to the inner wall of the sensing end of the cartridge body by a ceramic sheet, without using a known medium: foamed cotton or The spring, not only makes the overall volume and thickness can be reduced, but also makes it possible to conduct the vibration of the sound through the box body, that is, directly into the ceramic sheet, thereby eliminating the distortion and sensitivity of the sound amplitude offset due to the installation of the medium. Low phenomenon to improve the radio effect.
- another object of the present invention is to provide a communication hands-free device incorporating the above-described laryngeal sensor, which improves the sound receiving effect of the above-mentioned laryngeal sensor, and causes the wearer to be affected by the wind cut sound due to the fast moving speed. , will not cause defects that cannot identify the voice signal, and enhance the value of the product.
- Figure 1 is a frequency response diagram of a laryngeal microphone generally having a foamed body.
- Figure 2 is a frequency response diagram of a laryngeal microphone with a spring.
- Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the laryngeal sensor of the present invention.
- Fig. 4A is a cross-sectional reference view of the combined structure of Fig. 3.
- Fig. 4B is a cross-sectional structural view showing another combined embodiment of the laryngeal sensor of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a graph showing the frequency response of the laryngeal sensor of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the first embodiment of the communication hands-free device of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of the combined structure of Figure 6.
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of Figure 7.
- Figure 9 is a first perspective view of Figure 7 with a combination assembly.
- Figure 10 is a second perspective view of Figure 7 provided with a coupling assembly.
- Figure 11 is a plan view showing the second embodiment of the communication hands-free device of the present invention.
- Figure 12 is a first plan view of the embodiment of Figure 11 with a bonding assembly.
- Figure 13 is a diagram of a second planar embodiment of Figure 11 provided with a bonded assembly.
- a specific embodiment of the laryngeal sensor A (throat microphone) of the present invention comprises a box body 1 , a ceramic piece 2 , a copper piece 3 and an amplifying circuit 4 . ; among them:
- the casing body 1 has a hollow interior, and the outer end is an outer wall portion 11, and a flat space 12 is provided on the inner side surface of the outer wall portion 11 (as shown in Fig. 4A, a boss is taken as an example).
- the ceramic sheet 2 is directly attached to the plane space 12 and disposed inside the casing body 1, and the ceramic sheet 2 is linearly connected to a positive electric wire 21 extending out of the casing body 1.
- the copper sheet 3 is disposed under the ceramic sheet 2 and disposed inside the casing body 1, and the copper sheet 3 is linearly connected to a negative electric wire 31 extending out of the casing body 1.
- the amplifying circuit 4, the positive electric wire 21 of the ceramic piece 2 and the negative electric wire 31 of the copper piece 3 are electrically connected, and the amplifying circuit 4 may be disposed outside the casing body 1 (as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4A), or may be disposed in the box. The inside of the body 1 (see also Figure 4B).
- the laryngeal sensor A is mainly disposed inside the casing body 1 by directly bonding the ceramic sheet 2 to the plane space 12, and the known medium is reduced: the foamed cotton body or the spring, and the sound vibration is transmitted. Directly passing through the cartridge body 1 into the ceramic sheet 2, since it is no longer necessary to pass through the medium, the phenomenon of distortion and sensitivity due to the reduction of the sound amplitude cancellation can be prevented, and FIG. 5 shows the frequency response of the throat sensor A.
- the test data shows that the laryngeal sensor A of the present invention is indeed closer to zero distortion than the prior art, and exhibits a high quality sound pickup effect. Overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art that the sound quality of the radio is poor.
- the present invention boldly attempts to remove the medium to cause the function enhancement of the present invention, the main reason is Because the medium is in actual manufacturing, it has the defects that the three-dimensional structure cannot be flattened, the material characteristics are not uniform, and the material characteristics are degraded, so that the frequency response distortion of the whole sensor is increased and difficult to predict, so the medium is removed, not only the components are reduced, but also the structure. It is relatively simple, simple to manufacture, and has many changes, and it can improve the quality of the sensor and is progressive.
- the laryngeal sensor A is applied to a communication hands-free device B (or other communication device, such as a walkie-talkie device) for forming a voice signal when receiving a user's speech.
- a communication hands-free device B or other communication device, such as a walkie-talkie device
- the laryngeal sensor A is combined with the first specific application embodiment of the communication hands-free device B (as shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8), wherein the basic composition of the laryngeal sensor A is the same as the above, and details are not described herein.
- the box body 1 at this time is adapted to form a housing of the communication hands-free device B, and the box body 1 is further provided with a sound source output hole 13 and at least one function key 14 (as shown in FIG. 6, two function keys are shown).
- the function key 14 can be fixed to the box body 1 by soft rubber.
- the communication hands-free device B further includes a control circuit board 5, a sound amplification device 6 and a battery unit 7;
- the control circuit board 5 is disposed inside the box body 1 and located under the copper sheet 3.
- the control circuit board 5 is configured to receive or transmit a sound source signal and wirelessly link to an external communication device (such as a mobile phone), and the control circuit board 5
- the control circuit board 5 is electrically connected to the sound source output hole 13 and the function key 14.
- the control circuit board 5 is provided with an electric hole base 51 and at least one functional operation part 52 (two are functional operation parts in the figure), and the electric hole base 51 has A connector 511 protrudes out of the sound source output hole 13 of the cartridge body 1 (as shown in FIG. 8), and the function operating portion 52 corresponds to the function button 14, so that the function operating portion 52 is activated by pressing the function button 14 (FIG. 7). ).
- the laryngeal sensor A can be combined with an air-conducting microphone 8 and can be alternatively implemented.
- the air-conducting microphone 8 is directly disposed on the control circuit board 5, and the amplifying circuit 4 of the laryngeal sensor A is also disposed. On the control circuit board 5.
- the sound reinforcement device 6 can be a speaker or an earphone, and is disposed outside the casing body 1.
- the sound amplification device 6 is connected to the sound source output hole 13 of the casing body 1 by wires 61 and 62, and is electrically connected to the control circuit board. 5, and the sound amplification device 6 is configured to receive the voice signal transmitted by the control circuit board 5 as a receiving end.
- the battery unit 7 is disposed inside the box body 1 and located under the control circuit board 5 and electrically connected to the control circuit board 5.
- the battery unit 7 can be a rechargeable battery and can pass through the sound source output hole 13 . Charge it.
- the component is formed by using the laryngeal sensor A to receive the voice signal when the user speaks, and the sound amplification device 6 receives the voice signal transmitted by the control circuit board 5 to receive the message, thereby forming a communication hands-free device B, and passing
- the laryngeal sensor A can improve the sound collection effect, so that the wearer is affected by the wind cut sound due to the fast moving speed, and the voice signal can not be recognized, and the performance can be improved.
- a binding component 9 for binding to the wearer is disposed outside the box body 1 of the communication hands-free device B, which may be a hook and loop fastener (a velcro sticker) (Figure 9), or a kit made of soft silicone (Figure 10), or other equivalent components; wherein, as shown in Figure 10, the kit made of silicone is provided with at least two The hole 91 is threaded for the belt C of the wearer's helmet.
- the laryngeal sensor A is coupled to a second specific application embodiment of another communication hands-free device B' (as shown in FIG. 11), and the communication hands-free device B' includes a control box 10 and a control circuit. a plate 5, a laryngeal sensor A, a sound amplification device 6 and a battery unit 7; wherein the basic composition of the laryngeal sensor A is the same as that described in Fig. 1, and will not be described again, and is separated from the communication.
- the main body of the device B' is not connected, but is electrically connected therebetween; wherein: the control box 10 is a housing constituting the communication hands-free device B', the interior is hollow, and the control box 10 is provided with an audio source output hole 13' and At least one function key 14' (as shown in FIG. 11, which is exemplified by two function keys), the function key 14' may be fixed to the control box 1 by soft rubber.
- the control circuit board 5 is disposed inside the control box 10, and the control circuit board 5 is configured to receive or transmit a sound source signal and wirelessly link to an external communication device (such as a mobile phone), and the control circuit board 5 is electrically connected to the sound source output hole. 13' and function key 14', wherein the control circuit board 5 is provided with an electric hole base 51 and at least one functional operation part 52 (as shown in Fig. 11, two of which are functional operation parts), and the electric hole base 51 has a joint
- the 511 transmits the sound source output hole 13' of the control box 10 outward, and the function operating portion 52 corresponds to the function key 14', so that the function operating portion 52 is activated by pressing the function key 14'.
- the amplifying circuit 4 of the laryngeal sensor A is disposed on the control circuit board 5.
- the sound reinforcement device 6 can be a speaker or an earphone, and is disposed outside the control box 10.
- the sound reinforcement device 6 is connected to the sound source output hole 13' of the control box 10 by wires 61 and 62, and is electrically connected to the control circuit.
- the board 5 and the sound amplifying device 6 are configured to receive the voice signal transmitted by the control circuit board 5 as a receiving end.
- the battery unit 7 is disposed inside the control box 10 and located below the control circuit board 5, And electrically connected to the control circuit board 5, the battery unit 7 can be a rechargeable battery, and can be charged through the sound source output hole 13'.
- the component is formed by using the laryngeal sensor A to receive the voice signal when the user speaks, and the voice signal transmitted by the control circuit board 5 is received by the sound amplification device 6 to receive the message, so that the communication hands-free device B' is also formed.
- Implementation, and through the laryngeal sensor A can improve the sound collection effect, so that the wearer is affected by the wind cut sound due to the fast moving speed, and will not cause the unrecognizable voice signal, but can improve its performance.
- a binding component 9 for binding to the wearer is also disposed outside the control box 10 of the communication hands-free device B', which may be a fastening tape (Velcro) (Fig. 12), or a kit made of soft silicone (Fig. 13), or other equivalent components, wherein the kit made of silicone is provided with at least two through holes 91, The belt C of the wearer's helmet is pierced (see Figure 13).
- a fastening tape Velcro
- kit made of soft silicone Fig. 13
- control circuit board 5 is wirelessly linked to the external communication device, and the implementation may be one-to-one, or one. Too many link modes.
- the present invention has been improved for the known laryngeal sensor A, and the ceramic sheet 2 is directly attached to the inner wall of the sensing end of the cartridge body 1, and the foamed cotton body or the foamed cotton body is no longer used.
- the medium of the spring not only reduces the volume and thickness of the laryngeal sensor A, but also causes the vibration of the sound to pass through the casing body 1 and directly enters the ceramic piece 2, thereby improving the sensitivity of the sound pickup; in addition, the throat sensor A is In combination with the structure of the communication hands-free device 8, B', it is used as a voice communication hands-free device, which can improve the sensitivity of the radio and improve its performance.
- the enhancement of these functions is the creative essence of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/384,390 US20150104044A1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | Throat-Vibration-Type Microphone and Communication Hands-Free Device Containing Same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012100839440A CN103369418A (zh) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | 喉震式麦克风及包含该麦克风的通讯免持装置 |
CN201210083944.0 | 2012-03-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013143459A1 true WO2013143459A1 (zh) | 2013-10-03 |
Family
ID=49258224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2013/073257 WO2013143459A1 (zh) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | 喉震式麦克风及包含该麦克风的通讯免持装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150104044A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103369418A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013143459A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6507252B2 (ja) | 2015-09-04 | 2019-04-24 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 機器操作装置、機器操作方法、及び電子機器システム |
CN105245984B (zh) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 苏州登堡电子科技有限公司 | 柱形接触式麦克风 |
JP6891172B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-10 | 2021-06-18 | インテル コーポレイション | 鼻振動を介した音響のキャプチャ及び生成のためのシステム |
CN107277723A (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 杭州双弯月电子科技有限公司 | 一种可自动检测运动状态的压电陶瓷骨传导麦克风 |
CN107277724A (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 杭州双弯月电子科技有限公司 | 一种可体感控制的压电陶瓷骨传导麦克风 |
US10573323B2 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-02-25 | Intel Corporation | Speaker recognition based on vibration signals |
US10856070B2 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-12-01 | VocoLabs, Inc. | Throat microphone system and method |
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CN2424593Y (zh) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-03-21 | 魏国扬 | 喉振式免持大哥大麦克风 |
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US20090161893A1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2009-06-25 | Young Co., Ltd. | Handheld transmitter/receiver |
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TWM435790U (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-11 | Neovictory Technology Co Ltd | Throat vibrating type microphone and includes the microphone communication hands-free device |
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CN1805621B (zh) * | 2005-01-10 | 2010-10-13 | 久易科技股份有限公司 | 高传真接触型压电式麦克风结构 |
CN201063848Y (zh) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-05-21 | 北京开摩微电技术中心 | 压电式骨传导语音采集器 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-27 CN CN2012100839440A patent/CN103369418A/zh active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-03-27 WO PCT/CN2013/073257 patent/WO2013143459A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2013-03-27 US US14/384,390 patent/US20150104044A1/en not_active Abandoned
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CN2424593Y (zh) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-03-21 | 魏国扬 | 喉振式免持大哥大麦克风 |
CN2762470Y (zh) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-01 | 捷达电讯有限公司 | 蓝牙耳机的免提装置 |
US20090161893A1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2009-06-25 | Young Co., Ltd. | Handheld transmitter/receiver |
CN201797598U (zh) * | 2010-08-24 | 2011-04-13 | 彭世骐 | 震动传导式麦克风装置 |
CN202696837U (zh) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-01-23 | 新兴盛科技股份有限公司 | 喉震式传感器及通讯免持装置 |
TWM435790U (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-11 | Neovictory Technology Co Ltd | Throat vibrating type microphone and includes the microphone communication hands-free device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103369418A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
US20150104044A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
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