WO2013143437A1 - 邻区关系配置方法、装置与系统 - Google Patents

邻区关系配置方法、装置与系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013143437A1
WO2013143437A1 PCT/CN2013/073161 CN2013073161W WO2013143437A1 WO 2013143437 A1 WO2013143437 A1 WO 2013143437A1 CN 2013073161 W CN2013073161 W CN 2013073161W WO 2013143437 A1 WO2013143437 A1 WO 2013143437A1
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Prior art keywords
wireless connection
cell
involved
establishment
terminal
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PCT/CN2013/073161
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨利
张欢
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2013143437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013143437A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, and system for configuring a neighbor relationship. Background technique
  • the configuration of the traditional neighbor relationship is often implemented by means of a road test. For example, before a base station starts to be put into use, first, acquire location information (such as latitude and longitude information, etc.) of other base stations and their cells to be put into the base station; This location is associated with the list of neighbor relationships.
  • the test terminal can also search for information about the existing cell in the vicinity of the base station, such as a physical cell identifier (PCI), a global cell identifier (CGI), etc., thereby configuring a neighbor relationship list according to the search result. .
  • PCI physical cell identifier
  • CGI global cell identifier
  • the neighbor relationship configured in this way cannot be automatically updated after the base station is put into use. If the neighbor relationship configured in the previous stage is missing or a new base station is put into use, it needs to be manually updated, which brings a lot of maintenance costs. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a system for configuring a neighbor relationship to implement automatic configuration of a neighbor relationship.
  • the present invention provides a method for configuring a neighbor relationship, including: acquiring event information of a plurality of wireless connection state changes, and the event information of each wireless connection state change includes the a time when the line connection state changes, a terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the change of the wireless connection state, and a cell identifier of the cell involved in the change of the wireless connection state; and configuring, according to the acquired event information, the change of the plurality of wireless connection states Neighborhood relationship between cells.
  • the apparatus for configuring a neighbor relationship includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire event information of a plurality of wireless connection state changes, where the event information of each wireless connection state change includes occurrence of the wireless connection state change The time, the terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the change of the wireless connection state, and the cell identifier of the cell involved in the change of the wireless connection state; the configuration unit, configured to configure, according to the acquired event information, the cell involved in the multiple wireless connection state change The relationship between the neighborhoods.
  • a neighbor relationship configuration system including: the neighbor relationship configuration device described above.
  • the above-mentioned neighboring cell relationship configuration method does not need to put in a dedicated manpower, but uses the wireless connection state change information of the user in daily terminal use to automatically configure the neighbor relationship, thereby saving a large amount of money.
  • Manpower and time costs More preferably, the wireless connection state change event information can be recorded on the access network side immediately, without excessive requirements for the terminal, and thus is not limited by the wireless access technology, and can be applied to various wireless communication systems.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a neighbor relationship relationship according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for configuring a neighbor relationship relationship according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application of a neighbor relationship configuration method in a GSM system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another application of a neighbor relationship configuration method in a GSM system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is another method for configuring a neighbor relationship relationship according to an embodiment of the present invention in a GSM system.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another application of a neighbor relationship configuration method in a GSM system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another application of a neighbor relationship configuration method in a GSM system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is still another schematic diagram of application of a neighbor relationship configuration method in a GSM system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an application of a neighbor relationship configuration method in a UMTS system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another application of a neighbor relationship configuration method in a UMTS system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an application of a neighbor relationship configuration method in an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another application of a neighbor relationship configuration method in an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an application of a neighbor relationship configuration method in a cross-GSM and UMTS system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of another application of a neighbor relationship configuration method in a cross-GSM and UMTS system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a neighboring area relationship configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of another neighboring area relationship configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for configuring a neighbor relationship according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for configuring a neighbor relationship according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the neighboring cell relationship configuration method, apparatus, and system provided by the following embodiments automatically use the wireless connection state change information of the user in daily terminal use to automatically configure the neighbor relationship. After the base station is put into use, no special manpower is required, and a large amount of savings is saved. Manpower and time costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a neighbor relationship relationship according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method includes the following steps:
  • S110 Obtain event information of multiple wireless connection state changes, where the event information of each wireless connection state change includes a time when the wireless connection state changes, a terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the wireless connection state change, and the wireless connection state.
  • S120 Configure, according to the acquired event information, a neighbor relationship between cells involved in the multiple wireless connection state changes.
  • connection state between the terminal and the plurality of cells changes in a short time, there may be a neighbor relationship between the cells. For example, if two cells have a neighbor relationship but are not configured, in the process of the terminal moving from one cell to another, a wireless connection failure occurs in one cell, and then a wireless connection establishment is initiated in another cell. At this time, the wireless connection status change includes wireless The connection failed and initiated a wireless connection setup.
  • step S120 the following determination is made to determine the neighbor relationship between the wireless connection failure and the cell involved in initiating the establishment of the wireless connection:
  • the time threshold is a short time obtained according to the statistics of the current network. During this time, the universal moving distance of the terminal is within the tolerance range of the neighboring area. The specific value depends on the current network, and the area is different and the values are different. For example, terminals on highways generally move faster, so the time threshold is smaller.
  • the two cells have a neighbor relationship.
  • the two cells can be directly configured as neighbors.
  • the two cells may be configured as neighboring cells. For example, when the above three conditions are met, the two cells are counted as having a neighbor relationship once; if the number of times the two cells have the neighbor relationship reaches or exceeds a preset number of times, the two cells are configured as neighbors. .
  • the event information of the plurality of wireless connection state changes acquired in step S110 includes wireless connection failure event information and initiated wireless connection establishment event information; step S120 fails according to the wireless connection.
  • the event information and the initiation of the wireless connection establishment event information are judged, and the neighbor relationship is configured.
  • the neighbor relationship configuration method includes: S210: Acquire wireless connection failure event information and initiate wireless connection establishment event information; S220: Determine whether the terminal identifiers of the terminals involved in initiating the wireless connection establishment and the wireless connection failure are consistent, Whether the cell identifiers of the involved cells are inconsistent, and the difference between the times of occurrence is less than or equal to the time threshold.
  • the cell involved in initiating the establishment of the radio connection has a neighboring cell relationship with the cell involved in the failure of the radio connection, and the step is performed.
  • the wireless connection failure event includes a radio link failure or dropped call
  • the radio connection establishment event includes call reestablishment, cell update, radio resource control (RRC) connection reestablishment or new call.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the terminal does not generate wireless.
  • the connection fails, but instead switches from one cell to the intermediate cell and switches to another cell through the intermediate cell.
  • the wireless connection establishment with the cell and the release of the wireless connection are accompanied, so that the event information can be tracked to configure the neighbor relationship.
  • the wireless connection state change includes a first wireless connection establishment, a second wireless connection establishment, a first wireless connection release, and a second wireless connection release.
  • the difference between the occurrence time of the first wireless connection establishment and the second wireless connection release, the difference between the second wireless connection establishment and the occurrence time of the first wireless connection release is less than or equal to the second time threshold, and (4)
  • the second radio connection release is inconsistent with the cell identity of the cell involved in the second radio connection establishment.
  • the terminal is in the first A short stay in a community.
  • the terminal appears in two different cells (referred to as a second cell and a third cell) before entering the first cell and after leaving the second cell.
  • the terminal may enter the first cell after a long time has elapsed after the second cell occurs; and/or, after leaving the first cell, it takes a long time to appear in the third cell.
  • the second cell is far away from the third cell and does not have a neighbor relationship. Therefore, it is necessary to judge the condition (3) to eliminate the above situation, so as to ensure the correct configuration of the neighborhood relationship:
  • the values of the first and second time thresholds are also not limited herein, and those skilled in the art can obtain the statistics according to the current network data.
  • the event information of the plurality of wireless connection state changes acquired in step S110 includes first and second wireless connection establishment event information and first and second wireless connection release events.
  • the information is determined according to the first and second wireless connection establishment event information and the first and second wireless connection release event information, and the neighbor relationship is configured.
  • the neighbor relationship configuration method includes:
  • S321 The cell involved in the release of the second wireless connection with the neighbor relationship and the cell involved in the establishment of the second wireless connection are configured as the neighboring cell.
  • S322 Count the number of times that the cell involved in the second wireless connection release and the cell involved in the second wireless connection establishment have a neighbor relationship
  • S323 Determine whether the counted number of times reaches or exceeds a preset number of times. If yes, configure the cell involved in the second radio connection release with the neighbor relationship and the cell involved in the second radio connection establishment as the neighboring cell (step S321).
  • the process of configuring the neighbor relationship mainly includes two methods:
  • the first type directly configures a cell with a neighbor relationship as a neighbor.
  • the preset number is set to increase the number of neighbor relationship judgments, and further improve the accuracy of the neighborhood relationship configuration.
  • the second method is more suitable for the dense area of the personnel with large communication traffic. Setting the preset number at this time can effectively improve the accuracy of the configuration of the neighbor relationship.
  • the first approach can basically meet the needs of actual use.
  • the event information of multiple wireless connection state changes acquired in step S110 may be acquired at the same time, or may be acquired separately, or may be acquired first, and then another part may be acquired.
  • the embodiment of the invention does not impose any limitation.
  • the method shown in FIG. 1 may further include: recording event information of the wireless connection state change when the wireless connection state changes.
  • the execution body of the method shown in FIG. 1 may be an access network device (such as a base station, an evolved base station, a base station controller, a radio network controller, etc.), or may be a network management device (for example, an operation support system). , network management system, etc.).
  • the recording of the event information of the wireless connection state change needs to be implemented by the access network device that directly communicates with the terminal. Therefore, the execution body of the recorded information is the access network device.
  • the access network device can directly perform the method shown in FIG. 1 according to the event information recorded by the access network device.
  • the execution entity of the method is a network management device
  • the recorded event information may be reported by the access network device to the network management device.
  • the network management device retrieves from the access network device, and the method shown in FIG. 1 is performed by the network management device.
  • the manner of constructing the neighboring cell is implemented by updating the neighboring cell list, which is well known to those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein again.
  • Application scenario 1 Automatic neighbor relationship configuration in Global System for Mobile communications (GSM)
  • the terminal identity can be: International Mobile Subscriber Identity (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) (International Mobile Subscriber Identity)
  • IMSI International Mobile Equipment Identity
  • IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
  • TMSI Temporal Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the neighbor relationship configuration in the same base station controller (BSC) is as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the cells 410 and 420 in the same BSC 430 have a neighbor relationship but are not configured, and when the terminal 200 moves to the cell 410 and the cell When the overlapping area of 420 continues to move to the cell 420, the terminal 200 may cause a radio link failure (RLF) due to the unconfigured neighbor relationship.
  • RLF radio link failure
  • the BSC 430 records the terminal identifier of the terminal 200, the cell identifier of the current cell 410, and the time when the radio link fails. After the radio link fails, the terminal 200 may initiate a call reestablishment request to the cell 420 to restore the link.
  • the terminal identifier of the terminal 200 the time when the reestablishment request is initiated, and the cell of the cell 420 are recorded.
  • logo Since the user terminal 200 may not select a suitable cell for call reestablishment after a radio link failure occurs or the selected cell does not allow call reestablishment, the terminal 200 may drop the call. If the terminal 200 immediately initiates a new call in the cell 420 after the call is dropped, the BSC records the terminal identity (e.g., IMSI, IMEI, or TMSI) of the terminal 200, the time at which the new call is initiated, and the cell identity of the cell 420 in which the cell is located. After the event information is recorded, the recorded event information may be associated with the event triggering manner to configure the neighbor relationship.
  • terminal identity e.g., IMSI, IMEI, or TMSI
  • the BSC 430 When the BSC 430 records a terminal to initiate call re-establishment or new call event information, that is, according to the terminal identifier to associate the radio link failure or dropped call event information of the same terminal identifier, if the same terminal initiates call re-establishment or new call occurs If the time difference between the time and the radio link failure or the dropped call is within the time threshold, and the cell identifiers in the two event information are different, then the two cells have the neighbor relationship once, if the counted times reach or exceed the pre- If the number of times is set, the two cells can be configured as neighboring cells.
  • the BSC 430 periodically compares the recorded radio link failure or dropped call event information with the originating call re-establishment or the new call event information according to the terminal identifier, if the originating call reestablishment of the same terminal or the occurrence time of the new call and the radio link fail If the difference between the time of occurrence of the dropped calls is within the time ⁇ 1 and the cell identifiers in the two event information are different, then the two cells have the neighbor relationship once, and if the counted times reach or exceed the preset number of times, The two cells can be configured as neighbors.
  • the cells 510, 520, and 540 in the same BSC 530 all have a neighbor relationship, but only the neighbors relationship between the cells 510 and 540 and the cells 520 and 540 are configured, and the neighbor relationship between the cells 510 and 520 is not configured.
  • the terminal 200 moves to the overlapping area of the cells 510, 520, and 540 and the cell 520 is the best neighboring area with the strongest signal, but since only the neighboring relationship of the cells 510 and 540 is configured, the terminal 200 can only switch to the cell first. 540, but since the signal of the cell 520 is still the strongest, the terminal 200 stops switching from the cell 540 to 520 after the cell 540 stays for a short time.
  • the BSC 530 records the wireless connection establishment event information and the wireless in each cell.
  • the connection release event information includes a cell identifier, a terminal identifier, and an occurrence time.
  • the recorded event information may be associated with the event triggering manner to configure the neighbor relationship.
  • the BSC 530 traces to the terminal 200 that the camp time in the cell 540 is less than or equal to the first time threshold (ie, the difference between the time when the wireless connection release in the cell 540 and the wireless connection establishment occurs is less than or equal to the first time threshold)
  • the event identifier of the cell accessed by the terminal associated with the same identifier before entering the cell 540 and after leaving the cell 540 includes the wireless connection release event information in the cell 510 and the wireless connection establishment event in the cell 520. information.
  • the time difference between the same terminal entering the cell 540 and leaving the cell 510 and the time difference between the entering cell 520 and the leaving cell 540 are within the second time threshold (ie, the time when the wireless connection establishment in the cell 540 and the wireless connection release in the cell 510 occurs)
  • the difference between the establishment of the wireless connection in the cell 520 and the occurrence of the wireless connection release in the cell 540 is less than or equal to the second time threshold), and the cell identifiers of the cells 510 and 520 are different, and the statistical cells 510 and 520 are provided.
  • the neighbor relationship is once. If the number of statistics reaches or exceeds the preset number of times, the two cells can be configured as neighbors.
  • the BSC 530 periodically analyzes the recorded event information.
  • the analysis shows that the terminal 200 stays in the cell 540 for less than or equal to the first time threshold, the terminal that associates the same identifier according to the terminal identifier before entering the cell 540
  • the event information of the cell accessed after leaving the cell 540 includes wireless connection release event information in the cell 510 and wireless connection establishment event information in the cell 520.
  • the time difference between the same terminal entering the cell 540 and leaving the cell 510 and the time difference between the entering cell 520 and the leaving cell 540 are within the second time threshold (ie, the time when the wireless connection establishment in the cell 540 and the wireless connection release in the cell 510 occurs)
  • the difference between the establishment of the wireless connection in the cell 520 and the occurrence of the wireless connection release in the cell 540 is less than or equal to the second time threshold), and the cell identifiers of the cells 510 and 520 are different, and the statistical cells 510 and 520 are provided.
  • the neighbor relationship is once. If the number of statistics reaches or exceeds the preset number of times, the two cells can be configured as neighbors.
  • the cell 610 in the BSC 630 and the cell 620 in the BSC 640 have a neighbor relationship but are not configured.
  • the neighboring cell relationship may cause the radio link to fail in the terminal 200.
  • the BSC 630 records the terminal identifier of the terminal 200, the cell identifier of the current cell 610, and the time when the radio link fails.
  • the terminal 200 may initiate a call re-establishment request to the cell 620 to restore the link.
  • the B SC 640 receives the call re-establishment request, it records the terminal identifier of the terminal 200, the time when the call re-establishment request is initiated, and the cell in which the cell is located. The cell identity of 620. Since the terminal 200 may not select a suitable cell for call reestablishment after the radio link fails, or the selected cell does not allow call reestablishment, the terminal 200 may drop the call, and if the call is dropped, the terminal 200 immediately initiates at the cell 620. For the new call, the BSC 640 records the terminal identity of the terminal 200 and the time at which the new call is initiated, and the cell identity of the cell 620 in which it is located.
  • the recorded event information may be associated in an event-triggered manner to configure the neighbor relationship.
  • B SC630 and B SC640 record an event information, such as radio link failure or dropped call event information, or initiate call re-establishment or new call event information, that is, through the interface between the network element and the Element Management System (EMS) That is, the southbound interface is 4 ⁇ to the EMS650.
  • event information such as radio link failure or dropped call event information
  • EMS Element Management System
  • the EMS 650 When receiving the call re-establishment or new call event information, the EMS 650 associates the radio link failure or dropped call event information of the same terminal identifier according to the terminal identifier therein, if the originating call re-establishment of the same terminal or the occurrence time of the new call and the wireless chain If the difference between the occurrence time of the road failure or the dropped call is within the time threshold, and the cell identifiers in the two event records are different, then the two cells have the neighbor relationship once, and if the counted times reach or exceed the preset number of times, The two cells can be configured as neighbors.
  • the BSC 630 and BSC 640 periodically transmit to the EMS 650 all of their recorded event information, such as radio link failure or dropped call event information, or initiate call setup establishment or new call event information.
  • event information such as radio link failure or dropped call event information
  • the EMS 650 receives the event information or periodically compares all the event information, and associates different event information of the same terminal according to the terminal identifier, if the same terminal initiates call reestablishment or the new call occurs and the radio link fails or drops If the difference between the occurrence time and the time difference is within the time threshold and the cell identifiers in the two event records are different, then the two cells have the neighbor relationship once. If the number of statistics reaches or exceeds the preset number of times, the two cells can be used. Configured as a neighbor.
  • the cell 710 in the BSC 730 and the cell 720 in the BSC 740 have a neighbor relationship but are not configured, which is basically the same as the implementation manner in FIG. 6 , and the difference is only that the network management device that implements the neighbor relationship configuration is not EMS, but Network Management System (NMS) 750.
  • NMS Network Management System
  • the cell 810, the cell 850, and the cell 820 in the BSC 840 in the BSC 830 have a neighbor relationship, but only the neighbor relationship between the cell 810 and the cell 850, the cell 820, and the cell 850 is configured, but the cell 810 is not configured.
  • the neighborhood relationship of the cell 820 is not configured.
  • the terminal 200 moves to the overlapping area of the three cells 810, 820, and 850 and the cell 820 is the best neighboring area with the strongest signal, since only the neighbor relationship of the cell 810 and the cell 850 is configured, the terminal can only switch to the first The cell 850, but because the signal of the cell 820 is still the strongest, the terminal stops switching from the cell 850 to the cell 820 after the cell 850 stays for a short time, in the process, the B SC830 and the B SC840 record the wireless connection in each cell. Establish event information and wireless connection release event information, including cell identity, terminal identity, and time of occurrence.
  • the recorded event information may be associated in an event-triggered manner to configure the neighbor relationship.
  • the BSC 830 and the BSC 840 record the wireless connection establishment event information and the wireless connection release event information in each cell, they are reported to the EMS 860. After EMS860 receives these event information, The event information of the cell accessed by the terminal that is associated with the same identifier before and after leaving the cell 850 according to the terminal identifier in the terminal 850, including the terminal identifier, is analyzed. The wireless connection within the cell 810 releases event information and wireless connection establishment event information within the cell 820.
  • the time difference between the same terminal entering the cell 850 and leaving the cell 810 and the time difference between the entering cell 820 and the leaving cell 850 are within the second time threshold (ie, the time when the wireless connection establishment in the cell 850 is established and the wireless connection in the cell 810 is released)
  • the difference between the establishment of the wireless connection in the cell 820 and the occurrence of the wireless connection release in the cell 850 is less than or equal to the second time threshold), and the cell identifiers of the cells 810 and 820 are different, then the two cells 810 are counted.
  • the 820 has a neighbor relationship once. If the number of statistics reaches or exceeds a preset number of times, the two cells can be configured as neighboring cells.
  • the BSC 830 and BSC 840 periodically transmit all event information of their records to the EMS 860.
  • the EMS 860 receives the event information or periodically compares all the event information, when the analysis shows that the terminal stays in the cell 850 for less than the first time threshold, the terminal that associates the same identifier according to the terminal identifier before entering the cell 850
  • the event information of the cell accessed after leaving the cell 850 includes wireless connection release event information in the cell 810 and wireless connection establishment event information in the cell 820.
  • the time difference between the same terminal entering the cell 850 and leaving the cell 810 and the time difference between the entering cell 820 and the leaving cell 850 are within the second time threshold (ie, the time when the wireless connection establishment in the cell 850 is established and the wireless connection in the cell 810 is released)
  • the difference between the establishment of the wireless connection in the cell 820 and the occurrence of the wireless connection release in the cell 850 is less than or equal to the second time threshold), and the cell identifiers of the cells 810 and 820 are different, and the two cells are adjacent to each other.
  • the area relationship is once. If the counted number reaches or exceeds the preset number of times, the two cells can be configured as neighboring areas.
  • the cell 910, the cell 970, and the cell 920 in the BSC 940 in the BSC 930 have a neighbor relationship, but only the cell 910 and 970 and the neighbor relationship of the cells 920 and 970 are configured, and the neighbors of the cells 910 and 920 are not configured. District relationship. It is basically the same as the implementation in FIG. 8, and the only difference is that the network management device that implements the neighbor relationship configuration is not the EMS, but the NMS 950. In this way, after the BSC930 and 940 record the event information, the recorded event information can be reported to the EMS960. The EMS960 reports to the NMS950 through the northbound interface, and the information recorded by the NMS950 is associated with the judgment, and the neighbor relationship is completed according to the judgment result. Configuration.
  • the time of occurrence of the above event information may be reported to the network management node in the form of a timestamp, and the cell identifier may be a CGI.
  • the terminal identifier may be an IMSI, an IMEI, a TMSI, or a UTRAN Radio Network Temporary Identity (UTNTI). Initiating a wireless connection reestablishment is often sent in the form of a cell update request.
  • IMSI an IMSI
  • IMEI an IMEI
  • TMSI a TMSI
  • UTNTI UTRAN Radio Network Temporary Identity
  • the executive body is a network management device
  • FIG. 6 It is basically the same as the implementation in FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8 or FIG. 9. The difference is that the access network device that records the event information is replaced by the BNC as the RNC, and details are not described herein again.
  • the cell 101 in the RNC 103 and the cell 102 in the RNC 104 have a neighbor relationship but are not configured.
  • the RNC 103 records the radio link failure event information, including the terminal identifier, and the cell ID of the radio link failure occurrence cell 101. And the time when the wireless link failed.
  • the terminal 200 may initiate a cell update request to the cell 102 to restore the link. Since the terminal identifier is assigned by the RNC 103 and includes the identifier (ID) of the RNC 103, once the RNC 104 receives the cell update including the terminal identifier, the ID of the RNC 103 can be known.
  • ID identifier
  • the RNC 104 may send the recorded event information to the RNC 103 through the Iur interface or periodically send the event information recorded to the RNC 103 upon receiving the cell update request, for example, direct information transmission (Direct Information Transfer) Message to carry event information.
  • direct information transmission Direct Information Transfer
  • the RNC 104 may send event information to the RNC 103 through a core network (CN) node 105 (eg, a GPRS Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)), such as a Direct Information Transfer message. Come carry it. If the UE does not select a suitable cell for cell update, a call will occur.
  • CN core network
  • SGSN GPRS Serving GPRS Support Node
  • the RNC 104 records the new call event information, and the RNC 104 can also use the Iur port or the core network 105 to event.
  • the trigger information or the periodic mode sends event information to the RNC 103.
  • the RNC 103 associates the recorded event information according to the event trigger or the period triggering manner, performs judgment, and completes the configuration of the neighbor relationship according to the judgment result.
  • the second case As shown in FIG. 11, when the wireless connection establishment and the wireless connection release are performed in the terminal in the cell 111 and the cell 116, the RNC 113 records the corresponding event information; when the terminal in the cell 112 has a wireless connection establishment and wireless When the connection is released, the RNC 114 records the corresponding event information. Since the terminal identifier in the recorded event information is assigned by the corresponding RNC, it includes the identifier (ID) of the RNC that assigns the terminal identifier. Therefore, the RNC 114 can know the ID of the RNC 113 and send its recorded event information to the RNC 113 via the Iur interface or the Iu interface via the CN node 115 according to this ID. Then, the RNC 113 associates the recorded event information according to the event trigger or the periodic trigger, and performs judgment, and completes the configuration of the neighbor relationship according to the judgment result.
  • ID identifier
  • the terminal identifier may be IMSI, IMEI, TMSI or Cell Radio Network Temmporary Identify (CRNTI). Initiating a wireless connection reestablishment is often sent in the form of a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection request.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the neighbor relationship configuration in the same evolved base station is basically the same as the implementation in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, except that the main body performing the neighbor relationship configuration is replaced by the BSC as the eNB. No longer.
  • the executive body is a network management device
  • FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8 or FIG. 9 It is basically the same as the implementation in FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8 or FIG. 9. The difference is that the access network device that records the event information is replaced by the BSC as the eNB, and details are not described herein again.
  • the executive body is eNB
  • FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 it is basically the same as the implementation in FIG. 10 or FIG. 11 , except that the execution entity is replaced by the RNC as an eNB, and the event information recorded by the eNB is transmitted through the X2 interface (eg, The eNB configuration update message is carried, or the S1 interface is implemented by the CN node (eg, eNB configuration transfer message or eNB Direct Information Transfer and mobility management entity direct information transmission (MME Direct Information) Transfer) The message is carried).
  • a technique of Automatic Neighbour Relation (ANR) has been proposed in the LTE protocol.
  • this technology is mainly designed for LTE, and the terminal needs to have the ability to read the broadcast message of the neighboring cell to obtain the CGI of the neighboring cell, and the terminal under the GSM and UMTS systems usually does not have such capability. It can be seen that this ANR technology cannot be applied in GSM and UMTS systems, and even if an application is required, it is necessary to improve the terminal.
  • the method provided by the foregoing embodiment uses the event information of the wireless connection state change when the terminal is used to configure the neighbor relationship, has no excessive requirements on the terminal, and can be applied to various wireless communication systems, and is not affected by the wireless access technology. limit. Furthermore, the above method can be applied not only to various wireless communication systems but also to communication systems across wireless access technologies. The following is an example of the configuration of the automatic neighbor relationship between the GSM and the UMTS system. The configuration of the neighbor relationship in the communication system of the other wireless access technologies is similar, and is not described here.
  • the execution entity is a network management device
  • FIG. 6 It is basically the same as the implementation in FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8 or FIG. 9. The difference is that the access network node that records the event information includes the BSC and the RNC, and details are not described herein again.
  • the execution subject is BSC or RNC
  • the BSC (or RNC) passes through the core network of each system (including GSM CN and UMTS CN) (Access Network Information Management (RAN Information Management, RIM) Process) If the event information recorded by the RIM information is sent to the RNC (or BSC) indicated by the terminal identifier in the event information, and then triggered by the event or triggered by the RNC (or BSC) receiving the information. The method associates the recorded information with the judgment, and completes the configuration of the neighbor relationship according to the judgment result.
  • GSM CN and UMTS CN Access Network Information Management
  • the above wireless connection failure event and the initiation of the wireless connection establishment event are described by taking the voice service as an example. However, the implementation is not limited, and the same can be applied to other types of services such as data services.
  • the manner of obtaining the event information of the change of the wireless connection state includes: forwarding through the Iur interface (between the access network devices), through the Iu interface or the S1 interface via the CN node (including through the RIM process (GSM and Between the UMTS access network devices), through the X2 interface (between the access network devices), or through the northbound interface (the interface between the device vendor network management and the carrier network management) or the southbound interface (access network device and network) Manage the interface between devices).
  • the description of the base station is omitted.
  • the BSC or the RNC establishes a connection with the terminal through the base station, so the operation of recording the event information or the neighbor relationship configuration can be completed not only by the BSC or the RNC. , can also be done by the base station.
  • a person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable medium, such as: ROM/RAM, disk, CD, etc.
  • a computer program product provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a computer readable medium, and the readable medium includes a set of program codes for performing any of the neighbor relationship configuration methods described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a neighboring zone relationship configuration device.
  • a storage unit 161 and a control unit 162 are included.
  • the storage unit 161 stores event information of a plurality of wireless connection state changes and a set of program codes, wherein the storage unit 161 may be the same memory or different memory, that is, event information and programs of multiple wireless connection state changes.
  • the code may be stored in the same memory or in different memories.
  • the control unit 162 may be a processor or the like for loading the program code stored in the storage unit 161, and performing any of the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • a method for configuring neighborhood relationships The specific process is the same as the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • the event information of the plurality of wireless connection state changes stored in the storage unit 161 can be obtained through the interface unit or the recording unit.
  • the neighbor relationship configuration device when the neighbor relationship configuration device is disposed on the access network device, the neighbor relationship configuration device further includes an interface unit 163 and a recording unit 164, where the interface unit 163 is configured to receive other access.
  • the event information of the wireless connection status change sent by the network device, and the received event information is stored in the storage unit 161 for the control unit 162 to call.
  • the interface unit 163 can pass other network devices, such as a core network device. Receiving the event information of the wireless connection state change sent by the other access network device, and directly receiving the event information of the wireless connection state change sent by the other access network device; the recording unit 164 is configured to record the location when the wireless connection state changes.
  • the interface unit 163 may be an Iur interface (in a UMTS communication system), an X2 interface (in an LTE communication system or an LTE evolved communication system) or Iu interface (in UMTS communication system), SI interface (in LTE communication system or LTE evolution communication system).
  • the neighbor relationship configuration device further includes an interface unit 165, where the interface unit 165 is configured to receive the wireless reported by the access network device.
  • the event information of the state change is connected, and the received event information is stored in the storage unit 161 for the control unit 162 to call;
  • the interface unit 165 can be a northbound interface (an interface between the device vendor network management and the operator network management) or a southbound interface. (Interface between the access network device and the network management device).
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides another neighbor relationship configuration device.
  • the device includes an obtaining unit 191 and a configuration unit 192, where the acquiring unit 191 is configured to acquire event information of multiple wireless connection state changes, where event information of each wireless connection state change includes the wireless connection state. The occurrence time of the change, the terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the change of the wireless connection state, and the cell identifier of the cell involved in the change of the wireless connection state; the configuration unit 192 is configured to configure the multiple wireless connection state changes according to the acquired event information.
  • the neighborhood relationship between the involved cells The process of configuring the neighbor relationship between the configuration unit 192 and the foregoing method embodiment is not described herein.
  • the acquisition unit 191 and the configuration unit 192 can be a hardware module, a software module executable by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • the obtaining unit 191 and the configuration unit 192 are both software modules, they are similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 16.
  • the acquisition unit 191 of the neighbor relationship configuration device acquires event information of a plurality of wireless connection state changes from the storage unit. And the storage unit can obtain event information of multiple wireless connection state changes through the interface unit or the recording unit.
  • the neighbor relationship configuration device further includes an interface unit and a recording unit, where the interface unit is configured to receive the information sent by other access network devices. Wirelessly connecting the event information of the state change, and storing the received event information in the storage unit for the acquisition unit 191 to call; the recording unit is configured to be wirelessly connected When the state changes, the event information of the wireless connection state change is recorded, and the recorded event information is stored in the storage unit for the acquisition unit 191 to call.
  • the interface unit may be an Iur interface (in a UMTS communication system), an X2 interface (in an LTE communication system) or an Iu interface (in a UMTS communication system), and an S1 interface (in an LTE communication system).
  • the neighbor relationship configuration device further includes an interface unit, where the interface unit is configured to receive the wireless connection state change reported by the access network device.
  • Event information, and the received event information is stored in the storage unit for the acquisition unit 191 to call; the interface unit may be a northbound interface (interface between the device vendor network management and the operator network management) or a southbound interface (access network device) Interface with the network management device).
  • each unit in the neighbor relationship configuration apparatus of the foregoing embodiment may exist as a discrete component in an access network device or a network management device, and may also be partially integrated or fully integrated into one logical entity. In the network access device or network management device. This embodiment does not impose any restrictions.
  • the base station 180 includes an antenna 181, a receiver 182, a transmitter 183, a modem 184, and processing.
  • the base station 180 communicates with the terminal 200 through the antenna 181, the specific downlink message is processed by the processor, the modem 184 modulation is transmitted to the terminal 200 via the transmitter 183, and the uplink message is received by the receiver 182, and is demodulated by the modem 184.
  • the processing is performed by the processor 185.
  • the memory 186 is used to store related data, including received data, data to be processed, and a list of neighbor relationships.
  • the base station further includes an interface unit 187, a recording unit 188, and a neighbor relationship configuration device 189 shown in the embodiment of FIG.
  • the interface unit 187 is configured to receive event information of a wireless connection state change sent by another base station, and store the received event information in the storage unit 186.
  • the recording unit 188 is configured to change when the wireless connection state of the terminal 200 and the base station 180 changes. Recording event information of the wireless connection state change; the neighbor relationship configuration device 189 can be embedded in the processor 185 for the event The information is compared and compared, and then it is determined which cells have a neighbor relationship. Update the memory
  • a list of neighbor relationships in 186 thereby completing the automatic configuration of the neighborhood relationship.
  • the base station also has many other configurations, which will not be described again, as will be familiar to those skilled in the art.
  • the base station in this embodiment is only an example, and the neighbor relationship configuration device having the above structure may be embedded in a base station, a BSC, or an RNC of another existing structure, and an EMS, an EMS, or an NMS, and the present invention Do not make any restrictions.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, including: a network management device, an access network device that communicates with the network management device, and accesses the access network.
  • a communication system including: a network management device, an access network device that communicates with the network management device, and accesses the access network.
  • the terminal of the device and the neighboring relationship configuration device with the structure and the foregoing embodiment are disposed on the access network device or the network management device.
  • a method for configuring a neighbor relationship includes:
  • Obtaining event information of a plurality of wireless connection state changes where the event information of each wireless connection state change includes a time when the wireless connection state changes, a terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the wireless connection state change, and a change of the wireless connection state Cell identity of the cell;
  • Embodiment 2 The method of embodiment 1, the plurality of wireless connection state changes comprising a wireless connection failure and initiating a wireless connection establishment.
  • Embodiment 3 The method according to the embodiment 2, the configuring, according to the acquired event information, the neighbor relationship between the cells involved in the change of the plurality of wireless connection states, including:
  • the terminal identifier of the terminal involved in initiating the establishment of the wireless connection, and the terminal of the terminal involved in the failure of the wireless connection is different from the cell identity of the cell involved in the failure of the wireless connection. In time, it is determined that the cell involved in the initiation of the establishment of the wireless connection has a neighbor relationship with the cell involved in the failure of the wireless connection.
  • the configuring, according to the acquired event information, the neighbor relationship between the cells involved in the change of the plurality of wireless connection states further comprising:
  • the cell involved in the establishment of the initiating radio connection with the neighbor relationship and the cell involved in the failure of the radio connection are configured as a neighboring cell.
  • the cell involved in the establishment of the wireless connection and the cell involved in the failure of the wireless connection are configured as neighboring cells.
  • Embodiment 6 The method of embodiment 1, the plurality of wireless connection state changes comprising a first wireless connection establishment, a second wireless connection establishment, a first wireless connection release, and a second wireless connection release.
  • Embodiment 7 The method according to the embodiment 6, the configuring, according to the acquired event information, the neighbor relationship between the cells involved in the change of the multiple wireless connection states, including:
  • a terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the first wireless connection establishment a terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the second wireless connection establishment, a terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the release of the first wireless connection, and the second wireless connection release
  • the terminal identifiers of the terminals involved are consistent; and the cell identifiers of the cells involved in the release of the first radio connection are consistent with the cell identifiers of the cells involved in the establishment of the first radio connection, and the occurrence time and location of the release of the first radio connection
  • the difference between the occurrence time of the first wireless connection establishment is less than or equal to the first time threshold; and the difference between the occurrence time of the first wireless connection establishment and the occurrence time of the second wireless connection release, the second wireless connection
  • the difference between the established occurrence time and the occurrence time of the first wireless connection release is less than or equal to the second time threshold; and the second wireless connection releases the cell identifier of the involved cell and the second wireless
  • Embodiment 8 The method according to the embodiment 7, the configuring, according to the acquired event information, the neighbor relationship between the cells involved in the change of the plurality of wireless connection states, further comprising:
  • the cell involved in releasing the second wireless connection with the neighbor relationship and the cell involved in the establishment of the second wireless connection are configured as neighboring cells.
  • Embodiment 9 The method according to the embodiment 7, the configuring, according to the acquired event information, the neighbor relationship between the cells involved in the change of the plurality of wireless connection states, further comprising:
  • the cell involved in the release of the second wireless connection and the cell involved in the establishment of the second wireless connection are configured as neighboring cells.
  • the method for obtaining the event information of the wireless connection state change comprises: acquiring through an Iur interface, acquiring through an X2 interface, acquiring through an Iu interface, and passing through an S1 interface. Obtained, obtained through the northbound interface, or obtained through the southbound interface.
  • Embodiment 12 A neighboring cell relationship configuration apparatus, comprising: a storage unit and a control unit, wherein the storage unit is configured to store event information of a plurality of wireless connection state changes and a set of program codes; and the control unit is configured to load the storage unit to store The program code, the neighbor relationship configuration method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 11.
  • the neighbor relationship configuration device located in the access network device, further includes:
  • An interface unit configured to receive event information of the wireless connection state change sent by another access network device, and store the received event information in a storage unit;
  • a recording unit configured to record event information of the wireless connection state change when the wireless connection state changes, and store the recorded event information in the storage unit.
  • Embodiment 14 The neighbor relationship configuration apparatus according to Embodiment 13, wherein the interface unit is an Iur interface, an X2 interface, an Iu interface, or an S1 interface.
  • the neighbor relationship configuration device located in the network management device, further includes:
  • the interface unit is configured to receive event information of the wireless connection state change reported by the access network device, and store the received event information in the storage unit.
  • Embodiment 16 The neighbor relationship configuration device according to Embodiment 15, wherein the interface unit is a northbound interface or a southbound interface.
  • Embodiment 17 A neighboring area relationship configuration apparatus, comprising:
  • An acquiring unit configured to acquire event information of a plurality of wireless connection state changes, where the event information of each wireless connection state change includes an occurrence time of the wireless connection state change, a terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the wireless connection state change, and the The cell mark of the cell involved in the change of the wireless connection state; i only;
  • a configuration unit configured to configure, according to the acquired event information, a neighbor relationship between cells involved in the change of the plurality of wireless connection states.
  • Embodiment 18 The apparatus of embodiment 17, the plurality of wireless connection state changes comprising a wireless connection failure and initiating a wireless connection setup.
  • the device configured to: when a difference between an occurrence time of the initiation of the wireless connection establishment and an occurrence time of the wireless connection failure is less than or equal to a time threshold, the initiating When the terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the wireless connection establishment is consistent with the terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the wireless connection failure, and the cell identifier of the cell involved in the initiation of the wireless connection establishment is inconsistent with the cell identifier of the cell involved in the failure of the wireless connection, Determining that the cell involved in the initiation of the establishment of the wireless connection has a neighbor relationship with the cell involved in the failure of the wireless connection.
  • the configuration unit is further configured to configure the cell involved in the initiation of the wireless connection establishment with the neighbor relationship and the cell involved in the failure of the wireless connection as a neighboring cell.
  • the configuration unit is further configured to: count a number of times that the cell involved in initiating the establishment of the wireless connection has a neighbor relationship with the cell involved in the failure of the wireless connection;
  • the cell involved in the establishment of the wireless connection and the cell involved in the failure of the wireless connection are configured as neighboring cells.
  • Embodiment 22 The apparatus of embodiment 17, the plurality of wireless connection state changes comprising a first wireless connection establishment, a second wireless connection establishment, a first wireless connection release, and a second wireless connection release.
  • the configuration unit configured to: when the first wireless connection establishes a terminal identifier of the terminal involved, and the terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the second wireless connection establishment, The terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the release of the first wireless connection is consistent with the terminal identifier of the terminal involved in the release of the second wireless connection; and the cell identity of the cell involved in the first wireless connection release and the establishment of the first wireless connection
  • the cell identifiers of the involved cells are the same, the difference between the time when the first wireless connection is released and the time when the first wireless connection is established is less than or equal to the first time threshold; and the time when the first wireless connection is established
  • the difference between the occurrence time of the second wireless connection release, the occurrence time of the second wireless connection establishment, and the occurrence time of the first wireless connection release is less than or equal to the second time threshold;
  • the cell identity of the cell involved in the second wireless connection release and the cell identity of the cell involved in the establishment of the second wireless connection are not When activated, the second wireless connection release is
  • the configuration unit is further configured to configure a cell involved in the release of the second wireless connection with a neighbor relationship and a cell involved in the establishment of the second wireless connection as a neighboring cell .
  • the configuration unit is further configured to: count a number of times that the cell involved in the second wireless connection release and the cell involved in the second wireless connection establishment have a neighbor relationship;
  • the cell involved in the release of the second wireless connection and the cell involved in the establishment of the second wireless connection are configured as neighboring cells.
  • Embodiment 26 The device of embodiment 17, further comprising:
  • a storage unit configured to store event information of the plurality of wireless connection state changes; and the acquiring unit acquires event information of the plurality of wireless connection state changes from the storage unit.
  • the neighbor relationship configuration device located in the access network device, further includes:
  • An interface unit configured to receive event information of the wireless connection state change sent by another access network device, and store the received event information in a storage unit;
  • a recording unit configured to record event information of the wireless connection state change when the wireless connection state changes, and store the recorded event information in the storage unit.
  • Embodiment 28 The neighbor relationship configuration apparatus according to Embodiment 27, wherein the interface unit is a lur interface, an X2 interface, an Iu interface, or an S1 interface.
  • the neighboring area relationship configuration device is located in the network management device, and further includes:
  • the interface unit is configured to receive event information of the wireless connection state change reported by the access network device, and store the received event information in the storage unit.
  • Embodiment 30 The neighbor relationship configuration apparatus according to Embodiment 29, wherein the interface unit is a northbound interface or a southbound interface.
  • Embodiment 31 A communication system, comprising: the neighbor relationship configuration apparatus according to any one of embodiments 12 to 30.
  • the configuration method, device and system of the above neighbor relationship are put into use at the base station.
  • the user can automatically configure the neighbor relationship by using the wireless connection state change information of the user in daily terminal use, thereby saving a lot of manpower and time costs.
  • the wireless connection state change event information can be recorded on the access network side immediately, without excessive requirements on the terminal, and thus is not limited by the wireless access technology, and can be applied to various wireless communication systems.

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Abstract

一种邻区关系配置方法、装置与系统，包括：获取多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息，所述每个无线连接状态变化的事件信息包括该无线连接状态变化的发生时间、该无线连接状态变化涉及的终端的终端标识与该无线连接状态变化涉及的小区的小区标识；根据所获取的事件信息，配置所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系。这种配置邻区关系的方式在基站投入使用后，无需投入专门的人力，而是利用用户在日常终端使用中的无线连接状态变化信息来自动配置邻区关系，从而节约了大量的人力与时间成本。

Description

邻区关系配置方法、 装置与系统 本申请要求于 2012 年 3 月 30 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210090836.6、 发明名称为 "邻区关系配置方法、 装置与系统"的中国专 利申请的优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域， 特別是涉及一种邻区关系配置方法、 装置 与系统。 背景技术
传统邻区关系的配置往往是通过路测的方式实现， 例如， 在一基站开 始投入使用之前， 首先， 获取待投入基站附近其它基站及其小区的位置信 息 （例如经纬度信息等）； 然后， 通过这种位置联系配置邻区关系列表。 此 外， 还可以通过测试终端在基站附近搜索已有小区的信息， 例如物理小区 标识 (Physic Cell ID, PCI) , 全球小区标识 (Cell Global ID, CGI) 等， 从 而根据搜索结果配置邻区关系列表。 以上方式过多依赖于人力， 消耗大量 的人力和时间成本， 且配置效果往往不理想。 而且， 这样配置的邻区关系 无法在基站投入使用后进行自动更新， 前期配置的邻区关系一旦有遗漏或 有新的基站投入使用， 都需要人为进行更新， 带来了很多維护成本。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供了邻区关系配置方法、 装置与系统， 以实现邻区关 系的自动配置。
一方面， 本发明提供一种邻区关系配置方法， 包括： 获取多个无线连 接状态变化的事件信息， 所述每个无线连接状态变化的事件信息包括该无 线连接状态变化的发生时间、 该无线连接状态变化涉及的终端的终端标识 与该无线连接状态变化涉及的小区的小区标识； 根据所获取的事件信息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系。
另一方面， 提供一种邻区关系配置装置， 包括： 获取单元， 用于获取 多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息， 所述每个无线连接状态变化的事件信 息包括该无线连接状态变化的发生时间、 该无线连接状态变化涉及的终端 的终端标识与该无线连接状态变化涉及的小区的小区标识； 配置单元， 用 于根据所获取的事件信息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之 间的邻区关系。
另一方面， 提供一种邻区关系配置系统， 包括： 以上所述的邻区关系 配置装置。
以上邻区关系的配置方法、 装置与系统， 在基站投入使用后， 无需投 入专门的人力， 而是利用用户在日常终端使用中的无线连接状态变化信息 来自动配置邻区关系， 从而节约了大量的人力与时间成本。 更优的是， 无 线连接状态变化事件信息可以在接入网侧即时记录， 对终端没有过多的要 求， 因此不受无线接入技术的限制， 可以应用于各种无线通信系统。 附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例所提供的一种邻区关系配置方法的流程示意图； 图 2为本发明实施例所提供的又一种邻区关系配置方法的流程示意图； 图 3为本发明实施例所提供的另一种邻区关系配置方法的流程示意图； 图 4为本发明实施例所提供的邻区关系配置方法在 GSM系统中的一种 应用示意图；
图 5为本发明实施例所提供的邻区关系配置方法在 GSM系统中的另一 种应用示意图；
图 6为本发明实施例所提供的邻区关系配置方法在 GSM系统中的另一 种应用示意图；
图 7为本发明实施例所提供的邻区关系配置方法在 GSM系统中的另一 种应用示意图；
图 8为本发明实施例所提供的邻区关系配置方法在 GSM系统中的另一 种应用示意图；
图 9为本发明实施例所提供的邻区关系配置方法在 GSM系统中的又一 种应用示意图；
图 10为本发明实施例所提供的邻区关系配置方法在 UMTS系统中的一 种应用示意图；
图 11为本发明实施例所提供的邻区关系配置方法在 UMTS系统中的另 一种应用示意图；
图 12为本发明实施例所提供的邻区关系配置方法在 LTE系统中的一种 应用示意图；
图 13为本发明实施例所提供的邻区关系配置方法在 LTE系统中的另一 种应用示意图；
图 14为本发明实施例所提供的邻区关系配置方法在跨 GSM和 UMTS 系统中的一种应用示意图；
图 15为本发明实施例所提供的邻区关系配置方法在跨 GSM和 UMTS 系统中的另一种应用示意图；
图 16为本发明实施例所提供的一种邻区关系配置装置的结构示意图； 图 17 为本发明实施例所提供的另一种邻区关系配置装置的结构示意 图；
图 18 为本发明实施例所提供的另一种邻区关系配置装置的结构示意 图；
图 19 为本发明实施例所提供的又一种邻区关系配置装置的结构示意 图； 图 20为本发明实施例所提供的一种接入网设备的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例， 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没 有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的 范围。
考虑到传统邻区关系的配置方法过多依赖于人力且配置效果往往不理 想。 以下实施例提供的邻区关系配置方法、 装置与系统， 利用用户在日常 终端使用中的无线连接状态变化信息来自动配置邻区关系， 在基站投入使 用后， 无需投入专门的人力， 节约了大量的人力与时间成本。
以下结合附图做详细的描述：
请参考图 1， 其为本发明实施例所提供的一种邻区关系配置方法的流程 示意图， 如图所示， 该方法包括如下步骤：
S110 : 获取多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息， 所述每个无线连接状 态变化的事件信息包括该无线连接状态变化的发生时间、 该无线连接状态 变化涉及的终端的终端标识与该无线连接状态变化涉及的小区的小区标 识；
S120 : 根据所获取的事件信息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及 的小区之间的邻区关系。
若在短时间内， 终端与多个小区之间的连接状态发生变化， 那么这些 小区之间可能存在邻区关系。 例如， 两个小区存在邻区关系但未配置， 终 端从一个小区移动到另一个小区的过程中， 在一个小区发生无线连接失败， 而后在另一个小区发起无线连接建立。 此时， 无线连接状态变化包括无线 连接失败和发起无线连接建立。 在以上步骤 S120中， 进行如下判断以确定 无线连接失败和发起无线连接建立所涉及的小区之间的邻区关系：
1 ) 无线连接失败和发起无线连接建立所涉及的终端的终端标识是否一 致；
2) 无线连接失败和发起无线连接建立所涉及的小区的小区标识是否不 一致；
3 ) 发起无线连接建立的发生时间与无线连接失败的发生时间之差是否 小于或等于时间门限。 其中， 时间门限是一个根据现网数据统计而得到的 短暂时间， 在该段时间内， 终端普遍的移动距离在邻区距离容忍的范围之 内。 其具体数值视现网情况而定， 且区域不同， 数值也不同。 例如， 高速 公路上的终端普遍移动速度较快， 故该时间门限数值较小。
若以上三个条件同时满足， 说明有同一终端在时间门限内分別出现在 两个不同小区， 那么这两个小区具备邻区关系。 此时， 可以直接将这两个 小区配置为邻区。 另外， 也可以设定在两个小区具备邻区关系的次数达到 或超过一预设次数时， 再将这两个小区配置为邻区。 例如， 当满足以上三 个条件时， 统计两个小区具备邻区关系一次； 若所述两个小区具备邻区关 系的次数达到或超过一预设次数， 将所述两个小区配置为邻区。
此时， 图 1所示的邻区关系配置方法中， 步骤 S110所获取的多个无线连 接状态变化的事件信息包括无线连接失败事件信息和发起无线连接建立事 件信息； 步骤 S120则根据无线连接失败事件信息和发起无线连接建立事件 信息进行判断， 并配置邻区关系。 请参考图 2， 该邻区关系配置方法包括： S210 : 获取无线连接失败事件信息和发起无线连接建立事件信息； S220 : 判断发起无线连接建立和无线连接失败所涉及的终端的终端标 识是否一致、 所涉及的小区的小区标识是否不一致、 发生时间之差是否小 于或等于时间门限， 若判断结果均是， 发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与无 线连接失败涉及的小区具备邻区关系， 此时执行步骤 S221或步骤 S222。 S221： 将具备邻区关系的发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与无线连接失 败涉及的小区配置为邻区。
S222 : 统计发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与无线连接失败涉及的小区 具备邻区关系的次数；
S223 : 判断所统计的次数是否达到或超过预设次数， 当所统计的次数 达到或超过预设次数时， 将具备邻区关系的发起无线连接建立涉及的小区 与无线连接失败涉及的小区配置为邻区 （步骤 S221 ) 。
需要说明的是， 无线连接失败事件包括无线链路失败或掉话； 无线连 接建立事件包括呼叫重建， 小区更新， 无线资源控制 （RRC) 连接重建或 新呼叫。 本领域技术人员当知， 在实际应用中， 不同的网络环境下， 将出 现不同的事件。
再如， 两个小区存在邻区关系但未配置， 终端从一个小区移动到另一 个小区的过程中， 有一个中间小区分別与这两个小区配置了邻区关系， 此 时， 终端未发生无线连接失败， 而是从一个小区切换到中间小区， 并通过 中间小区切换到另一个小区。 终端在小区之间进行切换时， 伴随着与小区 之间的无线连接建立和无线连接释放， 故可以追踪这些事件信息， 来配置 邻区关系。 此时， 无线连接状态变化包括第一无线连接建立、 第二无线连 接建立、 第一无线连接释放和第二无线连接释放。 在以上步骤 S120中， 判 断是否满足以下条件：
( 1 ) 第一无线连接建立、 第二无线连接建立、 第一无线连接释放和第 二无线连接释放涉及的终端的终端标识一致；
(2) 第一无线连接释放和第一无线连接建立涉及的小区的小区标识一 致、 发生时间之差小于或等于第一时间门限；
(3 ) 第一无线连接建立与第二无线连接释放的发生时间之差、 第二无 线连接建立与第一无线连接释放的发生时间之差均小于或等于第二时间门 限， 且 (4) 第二无线连接释放与第二无线连接建立涉及的小区的小区标识不 一致。
若以上条件 （1 ) 和 （2) ， 说明有同一终端在同一小区 （称为第一小 区） 内发生了无线连接释放和无线连接建立， 且发生时间之差在时间门限 内， 说明终端在第一小区短暂停留。
若还满足以上条件 （4) ， 说明该终端在进入第一小区之前与离开第二 小区之后分別在两个不同小区 （称为第二小区和第三小区） 出现过。 但终 端可能是在第二小区出现后， 经过了很长时间才进入第一小区； 和 /或， 离 开第一小区之后， 经过了很长时间才出现在第三小区。 此时， 第二小区与 第三小区距离较远， 不具备邻区关系。 故还需要进行条件 （3 ) 的判断以排 除以上情况， 从而保证正确的邻区关系的配置：
同以上描述， 此处同样不限制第一与第二时间门限的取值， 本领域技 术人员可以根据现网数据统计而得到。
此时， 图 1所示的邻区关系配置方法中， 步骤 S110所获取的多个无线连 接状态变化的事件信息包括第一、 第二无线连接建立事件信息和第一、 第 二无线连接释放事件信息； 步骤 S120则根据第一、 第二无线连接建立事件 信息和第一、 第二无线连接释放事件信息进行判断， 并配置邻区关系。 请 参考图 3， 该邻区关系配置方法包括：
S310 : 获取第一、 第二无线连接建立事件信息和第一、 第二无线连接 释放事件信息；
S320 : 判断以上条件 （1 ) 至条件 （4) 是否满足， 若均满足， 则执行 步骤 S321或 S322 ;
S321 : 将具备邻区关系的第二无线连接释放涉及的小区与第二无线连 接建立涉及的小区配置为邻区。
S322 : 统计第二无线连接释放涉及的小区与第二无线连接建立涉及的 小区具备邻区关系的次数； S323 : 判断所统计的次数是否达到或超过预设次数， 若是， 将具备邻 区关系的第二无线连接释放涉及的小区与第二无线连接建立涉及的小区配 置为邻区 （步骤 S321 ) 。
从图 2和图 3所示的实施例可以看出， 配置邻区关系的过程主要包括两 种方式：
第一种： 直接将具备邻区关系的小区配置为邻区。
第二种： 将具备邻区关系的次数达到或超过预设次数的两个小区配置 为邻区。
其中， 设定预设次数是为了增加邻区关系判断的次数， 进一步提高邻 区关系配置的准确性。 其中， 第二种方式比较适合通信流量较大的人员密 集区， 此时设置预设次数可以有效提高邻区关系配置的准确性。 当然， 对 于人流量较少的区域， 第一种方式便可以基本满足实际使用中的需求。
需要说明的是， 步骤 S110所获取的多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息 可以同时获取， 也可以分开获取， 也可以先获取一部分， 再获取另一部分。 本发明实施例不做任何限制。 另外， 也可以将多个无线连接状态变化的事 件信息分別记录下来， 然后， 周期性获取所记录下来的信息。 为此， 图 1所 示方法还可以包括： 当无线连接状态变化时， 记录所述无线连接状态变化 的事件信息。
需要说明的是， 图 1所示方法的执行主体可以为接入网设备（例如基站， 演进型基站， 基站控制器， 无线网络控制器等） ， 也可以为网络管理设备 (例如， 运营支撑系统， 网络管理系统等） 。 其中， 无线连接状态变化的 事件信息的记录需要与终端直接进行通信的接入网设备来实现， 故记录信 息的执行主体为接入网设备。
当图 1所示方法的执行主体为接入网设备时， 则接入网设备可以直接根 据其所记录的事件信息执行图 1所示的方法。 当所示方法的执行主体为网络 管理设备时， 则所记录的事件信息可以由接入网设备上报给网络管理设备 或者由网络管理设备从接入网设备调取， 由网络管理设备执行图 1所示的方 法。
另外， 构建配置邻区的方式是通过更新邻区列表的方式实现的， 其为 本领域技术人员所熟知， 在此不再赘述。
下面通过以下几个应用场景分別描述以上方法在不同无线通信系统中 的应用。 然而， 这几种应用场景仅为举例， 并非用以限定本发明， 以上方 法同样可以应用于其它无线通信系统中。
应用场景一： 全球移动通信系 统 （ Global System for Mobile communications, GSM) 中自动邻区关系配置
在 GSM系统中， 终端标识可以为： 国际移动用户识別码 （International
Mobile Subscriber Identity, IMSI ) 、 国际移动设备身份码 （International Mobile Equipment Identity， IMEI)、 或临 H†识另1 J码 (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, TMSI)。
1 ) 同一基站控制器 （Base Station Controller, BSC) 内的邻区关系配置 如图 4所示， 同一 BSC430内的小区 410和 420存在邻区关系但未配置， 当 终端 200移动到小区 410和小区 420的交叠区域且继续向小区 420移动时， 由 于未配置邻区关系会导致终端 200发生无线链路失败 （Radio link failure, RLF) 。 此时 BSC430记录下终端 200的终端标识， 当前所在小区 410的小区 标识以及发生无线链路失败的时间。 终端 200发生无线链路失败后可能会向 小区 420发起一个呼叫重建请求以恢复链路，一旦 BSC430收到重建请求即记 录下终端 200的终端标识、 发起重建请求的时间、 及所在小区 420的小区标 识。 由于用户终端 200在发生无线链路失败后可能选不到合适的小区进行呼 叫重建或者选择的小区不允许进行呼叫重建， 则终端 200会发生掉话。 如果 掉话后终端 200立即在小区 420发起新呼叫， 则 BSC记录下终端 200的终端标 识 （如， IMSI、 IMEI, 或 TMSI) 、 发起新呼叫的时间及所在小区 420的小 区标识。 在完成以上事件信息的记录之后， 可以按照事件触发的方式关联所记 录的事件信息， 进行邻区关系的配置。
当 BSC430记录到一条终端发起呼叫重建或新呼叫事件信息， 即根据其 中的终端标识去关联同一终端标识的无线链路失败或掉话事件信息， 若同 —终端的发起呼叫重建或新呼叫的发生时间与无线链路失败或掉话的发生 时间差值在时间门限之内， 且两事件信息中的小区标识不同， 则统计这两 小区具备邻区关系一次， 若统计到的次数达到或超过预设次数， 则可将这 两小区配置为邻区。
还可以按照周期触发的方式关联所记录的事件信息， 进行邻区关系的 配置。
BSC430周期性地对记录的无线链路失败或掉话事件信息和发起呼叫重 建或新呼叫事件信息根据终端标识进行比较关联， 若同一终端的发起呼叫 重建或新呼叫的发生时间与无线链路失败或掉话的发生时间之差在时间 ί 1 限之内， 且两事件信息中的小区标识不同， 则统计这两小区具备邻区关系 一次， 若统计到的次数达到或超过预设次数， 则可将这两小区配置为邻区。
2) 同一 BSC内的邻区关系配置
如图 5所示， 同一 BSC530内的小区 510、 520和 540都存在邻区关系， 但 只配置小区 510和 540以及小区 520和 540的邻区关系， 未配置小区 510和 520 的邻区关系， 当终端 200移动到小区 510、 520和 540的交叠区域且小区 520为 信号最强的最好邻区， 但由于只配置了小区 510和 540的邻区关系， 终端 200 只能先切换到小区 540，但由于小区 520的信号仍是最强，终端 200在小区 540 停留很短时间即发生从小区 540到 520的切换， 在此过程中 BSC530记录下各 小区内的无线连接建立事件信息和无线连接释放事件信息， 包括小区标识、 终端标识、 以及发生时间。
在完成以上事件信息的记录之后， 可以按照事件触发的方式关联所记 录的事件信息， 进行邻区关系的配置。 当 BSC530追踪到终端 200在小区 540停留时间小于或等于第一时间门限 (即在小区 540内的无线连接释放和无线连接建立的发生时间之差的小于 或等于第一时间门限） 时， 则根据其中的终端标识去关联同一标识的终端 在进入该小区 540之前和离开该小区 540之后所接入的小区的事件记录， 包 括小区 510内的无线连接释放事件信息和小区 520内的无线连接建立事件信 息。 若同一终端在进入小区 540和离开小区 510的时间差以及进入小区 520与 离开小区 540的时间差在第二时间门限之内 （即小区 540内的无线连接建立 与小区 510内的无线连接释放的发生时间之差、 小区 520内的无线连接建立 与小区 540内的无线连接释放的发生时间之差均小于或等于第二时间门 限） ， 且小区 510和 520的小区标识不同， 则统计小区 510和 520具备邻区关 系一次， 若统计到的次数达到或超过预设次数， 则可将这两小区配置为邻 区。
还可以按照周期触发的方式关联所记录的事件信息， 进行邻区关系的 配置。
BSC530周期性地对所记录的事件信息进行分析， 当分析得到终端 200 在小区 540停留时间小于或等于第一时间门限时， 则根据其中的终端标识去 关联同一标识的终端在进入该小区 540之前和离开该小区 540之后所接入的 小区的事件信息， 包括小区 510内的无线连接释放事件信息和小区 520内的 无线连接建立事件信息。 若同一终端在进入小区 540和离开小区 510的时间 差以及进入小区 520与离开小区 540的时间差在第二时间门限之内 （即小区 540内的无线连接建立与小区 510内的无线连接释放的发生时间之差、 小区 520内的无线连接建立与小区 540内的无线连接释放的发生时间之差均小于 或等于第二时间门限） ， 且小区 510和 520的小区标识不同， 则统计小区 510 和 520具备邻区关系一次， 若统计到的次数达到或超过预设次数， 则可将这 两小区配置为邻区。
3 ) 不同 BSC间的邻区关系配置 如图 6所示， BSC630内的小区 610和 BSC640内的小区 620存在邻区关系 但未配置， 当终端 200移动到小区 610和小区 620的交叠区域且继续向小区 620移动时， 由于未配置邻区关系会导致终端 200发生无线链路失败， 此时 BSC630记录下终端 200的终端标识， 当前所在小区 610的小区标识以及发生 无线链路失败的时间。 终端 200发生无线链路失败后可能会向小区 620发起 一个呼叫重建请求以恢复链路， 一旦 B SC640收到呼叫重建请求即记录下终 端 200的终端标识， 发起呼叫重建请求的时间， 及所在小区 620的小区标识。 由于终端 200在发生无线链路失败后可能选不到合适的小区进行呼叫重建 或者选择的小区不允许进行呼叫重建， 则终端 200会发生掉话， 如果掉话后 该终端 200立即在小区 620发起新的呼叫， BSC640记录下终端 200的终端标识 以及发起新呼叫的时间， 及所在小区 620的小区标识。
在完成以上事件信息的记录之后， 可以按照事件触发的方式关联所记 录的事件信息， 进行邻区关系的配置。
当 B SC630和 B SC640记录到一条事件信息，例如无线链路失败或掉话事 件信息、 或发起呼叫重建或新呼叫事件信息， 即通过网元与网元管理系统 ( Element Management System， EMS ) 接口即南向接口上 4艮给 EMS650。 EMS650收到发起呼叫重建或新呼叫事件信息时即根据其中的终端标识去 关联同一终端标识的无线链路失败或掉话事件信息， 若同一终端的发起呼 叫重建或新呼叫的发生时间与无线链路失败或掉话的发生时间之差在时间 门限之内， 且两事件记录中的小区标识不同， 则统计这两小区具备邻区关 系一次， 若统计到的次数达到或超过预设次数， 则可将这两小区配置为邻 区。
还可以按照周期触发的方式关联所记录的事件信息， 进行邻区关系的 配置。
BSC630和 BSC640周期地向 EMS650发送其记录的所有事件信息， 例如 无线链路失败或掉话事件信息、 或发起呼叫建立建立或新呼叫事件信息。 EMS650收到事件信息时或周期地对所有的事件信息进行比较， 根据终端标 识来关联同一终端的不同事件信息， 若同一终端的发起呼叫重建或新呼叫 的发生时间与无线链路失败或掉话的发生时间之差在时间门限之内， 且两 事件记录中的小区标识不同， 则统计这两小区具备邻区关系一次， 若统计 到的次数达到或超过预设次数， 则可将这两小区配置为邻区。
4) 不同 BSC间的邻区关系配置
如图 7所示， BSC730内的小区 710和 BSC740内的小区 720存在邻区关系 但未配置， 其与图 6中的实现方式基本相同， 其区別仅在于实现邻区关系配 置的网络管理设备不是 EMS， 而是网络管理系统 （ Network Management System, NMS) 750。 如此， BSC730和 740记录事件信息后， 便可以将所记 录的事件信息上报给 EMS760 , EMS760通过北向接口向 NMS750上报， 由 NMS750关联所记录的事件信息， 进行判断， 并根据判断结果完成邻区关系 的配置。
5) 不同 BSC间的邻区关系配置
如图 8所示， BSC830内的小区 810、 小区 850、 以及 BSC840内的小区 820 存在邻区关系但只配置小区 810和小区 850、 小区 820和小区 850的邻区关系， 但未配置小区 810和小区 820的邻区关系。 当终端 200移动到三个小区 810、 820和 850的交叠区域且小区 820为信号最强的最好邻区， 由于只配置了小区 810和小区 850的邻区关系， 终端只能先切换到小区 850， 但由于小区 820的 信号仍是最强， 终端在小区 850停留很短时间即发生从小区 850到小区 820的 切换，在此过程中 B SC830和 B SC840记录下各小区内的无线连接建立事件信 息和无线连接释放事件信息， 包括小区标识、 终端标识、 以及发生时间。
在完成以上事件信息的记录之后， 可以按照事件触发的方式关联所记 录的事件信息， 进行邻区关系的配置。
当 BSC830和 BSC840记录到各小区内的无线连接建立事件信息和无线 连接释放事件信息， 即上报给 EMS860。 EMS860收到这些事件信息后， 当 分析得到终端在小区 850停留时间小于或等于第一时间门限时， 根据其中的 终端标识去关联同一标识的终端在进入该小区 850之前和离开该小区 850之 后所接入的小区的事件信息， 包括小区 810内的无线连接释放事件信息和小 区 820内的无线连接建立事件信息。 若同一终端在进入小区 850和离开小区 810的时间差以及进入小区 820与离开小区 850的时间差在第二时间门限之 内 （即小区 850内的无线连接建立与小区 810内的无线连接释放的发生时间 之差、 小区 820内的无线连接建立与小区 850内的无线连接释放的发生时间 之差均小于或等于第二时间门限） ， 且小区 810和 820的小区标识不同， 则 统计这两小区 810和 820具备邻区关系一次， 若统计到的次数达到或超过预 设次数， 则可将这两小区配置为邻区。
还可以按照周期触发的方式关联所记录的事件信息， 进行邻区关系的 配置。
BSC830、 BSC840周期地向 EMS860发送其记录的所有事件信息。 EMS860收到事件信息时或周期地对所有的事件信息进行比较， 当分析得到 终端在小区 850停留时间小于第一时间门限时， 根据其中的终端标识去关联 同一标识的终端在进入该小区 850之前和离开该小区 850之后所接入的小区 的事件信息， 包括小区 810内的无线连接释放事件信息和小区 820内的无线 连接建立事件信息。 若同一终端在进入小区 850和离开小区 810的时间差以 及进入小区 820与离开小区 850的时间差在第二时间门限之内 （即小区 850内 的无线连接建立与小区 810内的无线连接释放的发生时间之差、 小区 820内 的无线连接建立与小区 850内的无线连接释放的发生时间之差均小于或等 于第二时间门限） ， 且小区 810和 820的小区标识不同， 则统计这两小区具 备邻区关系一次， 若统计到的次数达到或超过预设次数， 则可将这两小区 配置为邻区。
6) 不同 BSC间的邻区关系配置 如图 9所示， BSC930内的小区 910、 小区 970和 BSC940内的小区 920存在 邻区关系， 但只配置小区 910和 970以及小区 920和 970的邻区关系， 未配置 小区 910和 920的邻区关系。 其与图 8中的实现方式基本相同， 其区別仅在于 实现邻区关系配置的网络管理设备不是 EMS, 而是 NMS950。如此， BSC930 和 940记录事件信息后， 便可以将所记录的事件信息上报给 EMS960 , EMS960通过北向接口向 NMS950上报， 由 NMS950关联所记录的信息， 进行 判断， 并根据判断结果完成邻区关系的配置。
以上事件信息中的发生时间可以是时间戳的方式上报给网管节点， 小 区标识可以是 CGI。
应用场景二： 通用移动通讯系统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunications
System, UMTS) 中自动邻区关系配置
在 UMTS系统中， 终端标识可以是 IMSI、 IMEI、 TMSI或地面无线接入 网无线网络临时标识（UTRAN Radio Network Temporary Identity, URNTI)。 发起无线连接重建往往是以小区更新 （cell update) 请求形式发送。
1 ) 同一无线网络控制器 （Radio Network Controller, RNC) 内的邻区 关系配置
其与图 4或图 5中的实现方式基本相同， 区別在于执行邻区关系配置的 主体由 BSC替换为 RNC， 在此不再赘述。
2) 不同 RNC间的邻区关系配置
2.1 ) 执行主体为网络管理设备
其与图 6、 图 7、 图 8或图 9中的实现方式基本相同， 区別在于记录事件 信息的接入网设备由 BSC替换为 RNC， 在此不再赘述。
2.2) 执行主体为 RNC
第一种情况：如图 10所示， RNC103内的小区 101和 RNC104内的小区 102 存在邻区关系但未配置。 当终端发生无线链路失败时， RNC103记录无线链 路失败事件信息， 包括终端标识、 无线链路失败发生小区 101的小区标识以 及发生无线链路失败的时间。 终端 200发生无线链路失败后可能会向小区 102发起一个 cell update请求以恢复链路。 由于终端标识为 RNC103所分配， 且其中包括 RNC103的标识符 （ID) ， 一旦 RNC104收到包含终端标识的 cell update时， 即可知道 RNC103的 ID。 若 RNC103与 RNC104之间存在 Iur接口， RNC104可以在收到 cell update请求时通过 Iur接口将记录的事件信息发送到 RNC103或周期地向 RNC103发送其所记录的事件信息， 例如可用直接信息 传输 （Direct Information Transfer) 消息来携带事件信息。 若 RNC103与 RNC104之间没有 Iur接口， 则 RNC104可通过核心网（CN)节点 105 (例如， GPRS服务支持节点节点（Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN) )给 RNC103 发送事件信息， 例如可用 Direct Information Transfer消息来携带。 若 UE选择 不到合适的小区进行 cell update则会发生掉话， 如果 UE立即在 RNC104下的 小区 102发起新的呼叫， RNC104记录新呼叫事件信息， RNC104也可通过 Iur 口或核心网 105以事件触发方式或周期方式向 RNC 103发送事件信息。 而后， 由 RNC103按照事件触发或者周期触发的方式关联所记录的事件信息， 进行 判断， 并根据判断结果完成邻区关系的配置。
第二种情况： 如图 11所示， 当小区 111和小区 116内的终端发生无线连 接建立和无线连接释放时， RNC113记录下相应的事件信息； 当小区 112内 的终端发生无线连接建立和无线连接释放时， RNC114记录下相应的事件信 息。 由于所记录的事件信息内的终端标识为相应的 RNC所分配， 其中包括 分配终端标识的 RNC的标识符 （ID) 。 因此， RNC114可以知道 RNC113的 ID, 并根据此 ID将其所记录的事件信息通过 Iur接口或 Iu接口经 CN节点 115 发送给 RNC113。 而后， 由 RNC113按照事件触发或者周期触发的方式关联 所记录的事件信息， 进行判断， 并根据判断结果完成邻区关系的配置。
应用场景三： 长期演进 （Long Term Evolution, LTE) 系统中自动邻区 关系配置 在 LTE系统中， 终端标识可以是 IMSI、 IMEI、 TMSI或小区无线网络临 时识別 （Cell Radio Network Temmporary Identify, CRNTI) 。 发起无线连 接重建往往是以发起无线资源控制 （Radio Resource Control, RRC) 连接请 求的形式发送。
1) 同一演进型基站 (evolved Node B， eNB)内的邻区关系配置 其与图 4或图 5中的实现方式基本相同， 区別在于执行邻区关系配置的 主体由 BSC替换为 eNB， 在此不再赘述。
2) 不同 eNB间的邻区关系配置
2.1 ) 执行主体为网络管理设备
其与图 6、 图 7、 图 8或图 9中的实现方式基本相同， 区別在于记录事件 信息的接入网设备由 BSC替换为 eNB， 在此不再赘述。
2.2) 执行主体为 eNB
如图 12和 13所示， 其与图 10或图 11中的实现方式基本相同， 区別在于 执行主体由 RNC替换为 eNB， 且 eNB所记录的事件信息的传递是通过 X2接 口 （如， 可通过基站配置更新 （eNB configuration update) 消息携带） ， 或 S1接口经 CN节点实现（如，可通过基站配置传输（eNB configuration transfer) 消息或 eNB Direct Information Transfer和移动性管理实体直接信息传输 (MME Direct Information Transfer) 消息携带） 。 在 LTE协议中提出过一种 自动邻区关系 （Automatic Neighbour Relation, ANR) 的技术。 然而这种技 术主要针对 LTE而设计， 需要终端具备读取邻区的广播消息获取到邻区的 CGI的能力， 而 GSM和 UMTS系统下的终端通常不具备这种能力。 可见， 这 种 ANR技术是无法在 GSM和 UMTS系统中应用的， 即使需要应用， 也需要 对终端做出改进。 而以上实施例所提供的方法利用终端使用时无线连接状 态变化的事件信息来配置邻区关系， 对终端没有过多的要求， 可以应用于 各种无线通信系统中， 不受无线接入技术的限制。 此外， 以上方法不仅可以应用于各种无线通信系统中， 也应用于跨无 线接入技术的通信系统中。 以下以 GSM和 UMTS系统间自动邻区关系配置 为例进行说明， 其它跨无线接入技术的通信系统中的邻区关系的配置与之 类似， 在此不再赘述。
1 ) 执行主体为网络管理设备
其与图 6、 图 7、 图 8或图 9中的实现方式基本相同， 区別在于记录事件 信息的接入网节点包括 BSC和 RNC， 在此不再赘述。
2) 执行主体为 BSC或 RNC
如图 14和 15所示， 其与图 10或图 11中的实现方式基本相同， 区別在于 BSC (或 RNC)通过各系统的核心网（包括 GSM CN和 UMTS CN) (接入网信息 管理 (RAN Information Management, RIM) 流程） 如经过 RIM information 将记录的事件信息发送给该事件信息内终端标识指示的 RNC (或 BSC)， 而后 由接收信息的 RNC (或 BSC) 按照事件触发或者周期触发的方式关联所记录 的信息， 进行判断， 并根据判断结果完成邻区关系的配置。
需要说明的是， 以上无线连接失败事件和发起无线连接建立事件是以 语音业务为例加以说明， 然而本实施了不做任何限制， 其同样可以适用于 数据业务等其它类型的业务。
从以上描述可以看出， 无线连接状态变化变化的事件信息的获取方式 包括： 通过 Iur接口 （接入网设备之间） 、 通过 Iu接口或 S1接口经 CN节点转 发 （包括通过 RIM流程 （GSM和 UMTS的接入网设备之间） ） 、 通过 X2接 口 （接入网设备之间） 、 或通过北向接口 （设备商网管和运营商网管之间 接口） 或南向接口 （接入网设备和网络管理设备之间接口） 。
另外， 在以上描述中， 为了叙述简便， 省略了基站的描述， 实际应用 中 BSC或 RNC通过基站与终端建立连接， 故以上记录事件信息或邻区关系 配置的操作不仅仅可以由 B S C或 RNC完成， 也可以由基站完成。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现以上方法中的全部或部分步骤是可 以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成， 所述的程序可以存储于一计算机可 读介质中， 所述可读介质， 如： ROM/RAM、 磁碟、 光盘等。
例如， 本发明实施例提供的一种计算机程序产品， 包括计算机可读介 质， 该可读介质包括一组程序代码， 用于执行以上实施例所描述的任一种 邻区关系配置方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种邻区关系配置装置。 如图 16所示， 包括存储 单元 161和控制单元 162。 其中存储单元 161内存储多个无线连接状态变化的 事件信息以及一组程序代码， 其中存储单元 161在实现上， 可以为同一个存 储器或不同存储器， 即多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息和程序代码可以 存储于相同的存储器中， 也可以存储于不同的存储器中； 控制单元 162可以 为处理器等装置， 用于加载存储单元 161所存储的程序代码， 执行以上方法 实施例所描述的任一种邻区关系配置方法。 具体过程同图 1、 图 2或图 3所示 的方法实施例， 在此不再赘述。
其中， 存储单元 161内存储的多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息可以通 过接口单元或记录单元获得。
例如， 如图 17所示， 若该邻区关系配置装置设置于接入网设备上时， 该邻区关系配置装置还包括接口单元 163和记录单元 164， 其中接口单元 163 用于接收其它接入网设备发送的无线连接状态变化的事件信息， 并将所接 收的事件信息存储于存储单元 161， 以供控制单元 162调用， 需要说明的是， 接口单元 163可以通过其它网络设备， 例如核心网设备， 接收其它接入网设 备发送的无线连接状态变化的事件信息， 也可以直接接收其它接入网设备 发送的无线连接状态变化的事件信息； 记录单元 164用于当无线连接状态变 化时， 记录所述无线连接状态变化的事件信息， 并将所记录的事件信息存 储于存储单元 161， 以供控制单元 162调用。 接口单元 163可以为 Iur接口 (UMTS通信系统中） 、 X2接口 （LTE通信系统或 LTE演进通信系统中） 或 Iu接口 （UMTS通信系统中） 、 SI接口 （LTE通信系统或 LTE演进通信系统 中） 。
再如， 如图 18所示， 若该邻区关系配置装置设置于网络管理设备上时， 该邻区关系配置装置还包括接口单元 165， 其中接口单元 165用于接收接入 网设备上报的无线连接状态变化的事件信息， 并将所接收的事件信息存储 于存储单元 161， 以供控制单元 162调用； 接口单元 165可以是北向接口 （设 备商网管和运营商网管之间接口） 或南向接口 （接入网设备和网络管理设 备之间接口） 。
本发明实施例还提供另一种邻区关系配置装置。 如图 19所示， 该装置 包括获取单元 191和配置单元 192， 其中获取单元 191用于获取多个无线连接 状态变化的事件信息， 其中， 每个无线连接状态变化的事件信息包括该无 线连接状态变化的发生时间、 该无线连接状态变化涉及的终端的终端标识 与该无线连接状态变化涉及的小区的小区标识； 配置单元 192用于根据所获 取的事件信息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关 系。 其中， 配置单元 192配置邻区关系的过程同以上方法实施例， 在此不再 赘述。
获取单元 191与配置单元 192可以是硬件模块、 可由处理器执行的软件 模块， 或两者的结合。 其中获取单元 191与配置单元 192均为软件模块时， 其与图 16所示的实施例相似。
且与图 16所示的实施例相似， 该邻区关系配置装置的获取单元 191从存 储单元获取多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息。 且存储单元可以通过接口 单元或记录单元获得多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息。
例如， 与图 17相似， 若该邻区关系配置装置设置于接入网设备上时， 该邻区关系配置装置还包括接口单元和记录单元， 其中接口单元用于接收 其它接入网设备发送的无线连接状态变化的事件信息， 并将所接收的事件 信息存储于存储单元， 以供获取单元 191调用； 记录单元用于当无线连接状 态变化时， 记录所述无线连接状态变化的事件信息， 并将所记录的事件信 息存储于存储单元， 以供获取单元 191调用。接口单元可以为 Iur接口（UMTS 通信系统中） 、 X2接口 （LTE通信系统中） 或 Iu接口 （UMTS通信系统中） 、 S1接口 （LTE通信系统中） 。
再如， 与图 18相似， 若该邻区关系配置装置设置于网络管理设备上时， 该邻区关系配置装置还包括接口单元， 其中接口单元用于接收接入网设备 上报的无线连接状态变化的事件信息， 并将所接收的事件信息存储于存储 单元， 以供获取单元 191调用； 接口单元可以是北向接口 （设备商网管和运 营商网管之间接口） 或南向接口 （接入网设备和网络管理设备之间接口） 。
需要说明的是， 以上实施例的邻区关系配置装置中的各个单元可以作 为分立组件存在于接入网设备或网络管理设备中， 当然也可以将部分整合 或全部整合为一个逻辑实体设置于接入网设备或网络管理设备中。 本实施 例不做任何限制。
为使以上方法和装置的特征和技术效果更明显易懂， 下面以基站为例， 来详细说明， 如图 20所示， 基站 180包括天线 181、 接收机 182、 发射机 183、 调制解调器 184、 处理器 185以及存储器 186。 其中基站 180通过天线 181与终 端 200进行通信， 具体下行链路消息经处理器处理， 调制解调器 184调制经 发射机 183发送给终端 200， 上行链路消息由接收机 182接收， 经调制解调器 184解调后交由处理器 185进行处理。 且存储器 186用于存储相关数据， 包括 接收到的数据、 待处理的数据以及邻区关系列表等。 在本实施例中， 基站 还包括接口单元 187、 记录单元 188以及图 19实施例所示的邻区关系配置装 置 189。 其中接口单元 187， 用于接收其它基站发送的无线连接状态变化的 事件信息， 且将所接收的事件信息存储于存储单元 186 ; 记录单元 188用于 当终端 200与基站 180的无线连接状态变化时， 记录所述无线连接状态变化 的事件信息； 邻区关系配置装置 189可以内嵌于处理器 185中， 用以对事件 信息进行关联比较， 而后判断出哪些小区具备邻区关系。 进而更新存储器
186中的邻区关系列表， 从而完成邻区关系的自动配置。
当然， 基站还具有许多其他的结构， 由于为本领域技术人员所熟知在 此不再赘述。 而且， 本实施例中的基站仅是举例， 还可以将具有以上结构 的邻区关系配置装置内嵌于其它现有结构的基站、 BSC、 或 RNC中， 以及 EMS, EMS或 NMS中， 本发明不做任何限制。
请参考以上方法实施例中的各个应用场景， 本发明实施例还提供一种 通信系统， 包括： 网络管理设备、 与所述网络管理设备进行通信的接入网 设备， 接入所述接入网设备的终端， 以及结构同以上实施例所述的邻区关 系配置装置， 设置于接入网设备或网络管理设备。
其它实施例：
实施例 1. 一种邻区关系配置方法， 包括：
获取多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息， 所述每个无线连接状态变化 的事件信息包括该无线连接状态变化的发生时间、 该无线连接状态变化涉 及的终端的终端标识与该无线连接状态变化涉及的小区的小区标识；
根据所获取的事件信息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区 之间的邻区关系。
实施例 2. 根据实施例 1所述的方法，所述多个无线连接状态变化包括无 线连接失败和发起无线连接建立。
实施例 3. 根据实施例 2所述的方法， 所述根据所获取的事件信息， 配置 所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系， 包括：
当所述发起无线连接建立的发生时间和所述无线连接失败的发生时间 之差小于或者等于时间门限、 所述发起无线连接建立涉及的终端的终端标 识与所述无线连接失败涉及的终端的终端标识一致、 所述发起无线连接建 立涉及的小区的小区标识与所述无线连接失败涉及的小区的小区标识不一 致时， 确定所述发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与所述无线连接失败涉及的 小区具备邻区关系。
实施例 4. 根据实施例 3所述的方法， 所述根据所获取的事件信息， 配置 所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系， 还包括：
将具备邻区关系的所述发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与所述无线连接 失败涉及的小区配置为邻区。
实施例 5. 根据实施例 3所述的方法， 所述根据所获取的事件信息， 配置 所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系， 还包括：
统计所述发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与所述无线连接失败涉及的小 区具备邻区关系的次数；
当所统计的次数达到或超过预设次数时， 将所述无线连接建立涉及的 小区与所述无线连接失败涉及的小区配置为邻区。
实施例 6. 根据实施例 1所述的方法，所述多个无线连接状态变化包括第 一无线连接建立、 第二无线连接建立、 第一无线连接释放和第二无线连接 释放。
实施例 7. 根据实施例 6所述的方法， 所述根据所获取的事件信息， 配置 所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系， 包括：
当所述第一无线连接建立涉及的终端的终端标识、 所述第二无线连接 建立涉及的终端的终端标识、 所述第一无线连接释放涉及的终端的终端标 识和所述第二无线连接释放涉及的终端的终端标识一致； 且所述第一无线 连接释放涉及的小区的小区标识和所述第一无线连接建立涉及的小区的小 区标识一致， 所述第一无线连接释放的发生时间与所述第一无线连接建立 的发生时间之差小于或等于第一时间门限； 且所述第一无线连接建立的发 生时间与所述第二无线连接释放的发生时间之差、 所述第二无线连接建立 的发生时间与所述第一无线连接释放的发生时间之差均小于或等于第二时 间门限； 且所述第二无线连接释放涉及的小区的小区标识与所述第二无线 连接建立涉及的小区的小区标识不一致时， 确定所述第二无线连接释放涉 及的小区与所述第二无线连接建立涉及的小区具备邻区关系。
实施例 8. 根据实施例 7所述的方法， 所述根据所获取的事件信息， 配置 所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系， 还包括：
将具备邻区关系的所述第二无线连接释放涉及的小区与所述第二无线 连接建立涉及的小区配置为邻区。
实施例 9. 根据实施例 7所述的方法， 所述根据所获取的事件信息， 配置 所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系， 还包括：
统计所述第二无线连接释放涉及的小区与所述第二无线连接建立涉及 的小区具备邻区关系的次数；
当所统计的次数达到或超过预设次数时， 将所述第二无线连接释放涉 及的小区与所述第二无线连接建立涉及的小区配置为邻区。
实施例 10. 根据实施例 1至 9任一项所述的方法， 还包括：
当无线连接状态变化时， 记录所述无线连接状态变化的事件信息。 实施例 11. 根据实施例 1至 9任一项所述的方法，所述无线连接状态变化 的事件信息的获取方式包括： 通过 Iur接口获取、 通过 X2接口获取、 通过 Iu 接口获取、 通过 S1接口获取、 通过北向接口获取、 或通过南向接口获取。
实施例 12. —种邻区关系配置装置， 包括存储单元和控制单元， 其中存 储单元用于存储多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息以及一组程序代码； 控 制单元用于加载存储单元所存储的程序代码， 执行如实施例 1至 11任一项所 述的邻区关系配置方法。
实施例 13. 根据实施例 12所述的邻区关系配置装置， 位于接入网设备， 还包括：
接口单元， 用于接收其它接入网设备发送的所述无线连接状态变化的 事件信息， 并将所接收的事件信息存储于存储单元； 记录单元， 用于当无线连接状态变化时， 记录所述无线连接状态变化 的事件信息， 并将所记录的事件信息存储于存储单元。
实施例 14. 根据实施例 13所述的邻区关系配置装置， 接口单元为 Iur接 口、 X2接口、 Iu接口、 或 S1接口。
实施例 15. 根据实施例 12所述的邻区关系配置装置， 位于网络管理设 备， 还包括：
接口单元， 用于接收接入网设备上报的所述无线连接状态变化的事件 信息， 并将所接收的事件信息存储于存储单元。
实施例 16. 根据实施例 15所述的邻区关系配置装置，接口单元为北向接 口或南向接口。
实施例 17. —种邻区关系配置装置， 包括：
获取单元， 用于获取多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息， 所述每个无 线连接状态变化的事件信息包括该无线连接状态变化的发生时间、 该无线 连接状态变化涉及的终端的终端标识与该无线连接状态变化涉及的小区的 小区标; i只；
配置单元， 用于根据所获取的事件信息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态 变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系。
实施例 18. 根据实施例 17所述的装置，所述多个无线连接状态变化包括 无线连接失败和发起无线连接建立。
实施例 19. 根据实施例 18所述的装置， 所述配置单元， 用于当所述发起 无线连接建立的发生时间和所述无线连接失败的发生时间之差小于或者等 于时间门限、 所述发起无线连接建立涉及的终端的终端标识与所述无线连 接失败涉及的终端的终端标识一致、 所述发起无线连接建立涉及的小区的 小区标识与所述无线连接失败涉及的小区的小区标识不一致时， 确定所述 发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与所述无线连接失败涉及的小区具备邻区关 系。 实施例 20. 根据实施例 19所述的装置，所述配置单元还用于将具备邻区 关系的所述发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与所述无线连接失败涉及的小区 配置为邻区。
实施例 21. 根据实施例 19所述的装置， 所述配置单元还用于： 统计所述发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与所述无线连接失败涉及的小 区具备邻区关系的次数；
当所统计的次数达到或超过预设次数时， 将所述无线连接建立涉及的 小区与所述无线连接失败涉及的小区配置为邻区。
实施例 22. 根据实施例 17所述的装置，所述多个无线连接状态变化包括 第一无线连接建立、 第二无线连接建立、 第一无线连接释放和第二无线连 接释放。
实施例 23. 根据实施例 22所述的装置， 所述配置单元， 用于当所述第一 无线连接建立涉及的终端的终端标识、 所述第二无线连接建立涉及的终端 的终端标识、 所述第一无线连接释放涉及的终端的终端标识和所述第二无 线连接释放涉及的终端的终端标识一致； 且所述第一无线连接释放涉及的 小区的小区标识和所述第一无线连接建立涉及的小区的小区标识一致， 所 述第一无线连接释放的发生时间与所述第一无线连接建立的发生时间之差 小于或等于第一时间门限； 且所述第一无线连接建立的发生时间与所述第 二无线连接释放的发生时间之差、 所述第二无线连接建立的发生时间与所 述第一无线连接释放的发生时间之差均小于或等于第二时间门限； 且所述 第二无线连接释放涉及的小区的小区标识与所述第二无线连接建立涉及的 小区的小区标识不一致时， 确定所述第二无线连接释放涉及的小区与所述 第二无线连接建立涉及的小区具备邻区关系。
实施例 24 根据实施例 23所述的装置 ， 所述配置单元还用于将具备邻 区关系的所述第二无线连接释放涉及的小区与所述第二无线连接建立涉及 的小区配置为邻区。 实施例 25. 根据实施例 23所述的装置， 所述配置单元还用于： 统计所述第二无线连接释放涉及的小区与所述第二无线连接建立涉及 的小区具备邻区关系的次数；
当所统计的次数达到或超过预设次数时， 将所述第二无线连接释放涉 及的小区与所述第二无线连接建立涉及的小区配置为邻区。
实施例 26. 根据实施例 17所述的装置， 还包括：
存储单元， 用于存储所述多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息； 所述获取单元从该存储单元获取所述多个无线连接状态变化的事件信 息。
实施例 27. 根据实施例 26所述的邻区关系配置装置， 位于接入网设备， 还包括：
接口单元， 用于接收其它接入网设备发送的所述无线连接状态变化的 事件信息， 并将所接收的事件信息存储于存储单元；
记录单元， 用于当无线连接状态变化时， 记录所述无线连接状态变化 的事件信息， 并将所记录的事件信息存储于存储单元。
实施例 28. 根据实施例 27所述的邻区关系配置装置， 接口单元为 lur接 口、 X2接口、 Iu接口、 或 S1接口。
实施例 29. 根据实施例 26所述的邻区关系配置装置， 位于网络管理设 备， 还包括：
接口单元， 用于接收接入网设备上报的所述无线连接状态变化的事件 信息， 并将所接收的事件信息存储于存储单元。
实施例 30. 根据实施例 29所述的邻区关系配置装置，接口单元为北向接 口或南向接口。
实施例 31. —种通信系统， 包括： 如实施例 12至 30任一项所述的邻区 关系配置装置。
综上所述， 以上邻区关系的配置方法、 装置与系统， 在基站投入使用 后， 无需投入专门的人力， 而是利用用户在日常终端使用中的无线连接状 态变化信息来自动配置邻区关系， 从而节约了大量的人力与时间成本。 更 优的是， 无线连接状态变化事件信息可以在接入网侧即时记录， 对终端没 有过多的要求， 因此不受无线接入技术的限制， 可以应用于各种无线通信 系统。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式， 应当指出， 对于本技术领域的普通 技术人员来说， 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下， 还可以作出若干改进和润 饰， 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种邻区关系配置方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
获取多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息， 所述每个无线连接状态变化 的事件信息包括该无线连接状态变化的发生时间、 该无线连接状态变化涉 及的终端的终端标识与该无线连接状态变化涉及的小区的小区标识；
根据所获取的事件信息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区 之间的邻区关系。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述多个无线连接状态变 化包括无线连接失败和发起无线连接建立。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述根据所获取的事件信 息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系， 包括： 当所述发起无线连接建立的发生时间和所述无线连接失败的发生时间 之差小于或者等于时间门限、 所述发起无线连接建立涉及的终端的终端标 识与所述无线连接失败涉及的终端的终端标识一致、 所述发起无线连接建 立涉及的小区的小区标识与所述无线连接失败涉及的小区的小区标识不一 致时， 确定所述发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与所述无线连接失败涉及的 小区具备邻区关系。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述根据所获取的事件信 息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系， 还包括： 将具备邻区关系的所述发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与所述无线连接 失败涉及的小区配置为邻区。
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述根据所获取的事件信 息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系， 还包括： 统计所述发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与所述无线连接失败涉及的小 区具备邻区关系的次数； 当所统计的次数达到或超过预设次数时， 将所述无线连接建立涉及的 小区与所述无线连接失败涉及的小区配置为邻区。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述多个无线连接状态变 化包括第一无线连接建立、 第二无线连接建立、 第一无线连接释放和第二 无线连接释放。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述根据所获取的事件信 息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系， 包括： 当所述第一无线连接建立涉及的终端的终端标识、 所述第二无线连接 建立涉及的终端的终端标识、 所述第一无线连接释放涉及的终端的终端标 识和所述第二无线连接释放涉及的终端的终端标识一致； 且所述第一无线 连接释放涉及的小区的小区标识和所述第一无线连接建立涉及的小区的小 区标识一致， 所述第一无线连接释放的发生时间与所述第一无线连接建立 的发生时间之差小于或等于第一时间门限； 且所述第一无线连接建立的发 生时间与所述第二无线连接释放的发生时间之差、 所述第二无线连接建立 的发生时间与所述第一无线连接释放的发生时间之差均小于或等于第二时 间门限； 且所述第二无线连接释放涉及的小区的小区标识与所述第二无线 连接建立涉及的小区的小区标识不一致时， 确定所述第二无线连接释放涉 及的小区与所述第二无线连接建立涉及的小区具备邻区关系。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述根据所获取的事件信 息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系， 还包括： 将具备邻区关系的所述第二无线连接释放涉及的小区与所述第二无线 连接建立涉及的小区配置为邻区。
9. 根据权利要求 7所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述根据所获取的事件信 息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系， 还包括： 统计所述第二无线连接释放涉及的小区与所述第二无线连接建立涉及 的小区具备邻区关系的次数； 当所统计的次数达到或超过预设次数时， 将所述第二无线连接释放涉 及的小区与所述第二无线连接建立涉及的小区配置为邻区。
10. 一种邻区关系配置装置， 其特征在于， 包括：
获取单元， 用于获取多个无线连接状态变化的事件信息， 所述每个无 线连接状态变化的事件信息包括该无线连接状态变化的发生时间、 该无线 连接状态变化涉及的终端的终端标识与该无线连接状态变化涉及的小区的 小区标识；
配置单元， 用于根据所获取的事件信息， 配置所述多个无线连接状态 变化涉及的小区之间的邻区关系。
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述多个无线连接状态 变化包括无线连接失败和发起无线连接建立。
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述配置单元， 用于当 所述发起无线连接建立的发生时间和所述无线连接失败的发生时间之差小 于或者等于时间门限、 所述发起无线连接建立涉及的终端的终端标识与所 述无线连接失败涉及的终端的终端标识一致、 所述发起无线连接建立涉及 的小区的小区标识与所述无线连接失败涉及的小区的小区标识不一致时， 确定所述发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与所述无线连接失败涉及的小区具 备邻区关系。
13. 根据权利要求 12所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述配置单元还用于将 具备邻区关系的所述发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与所述无线连接失败涉 及的小区配置为邻区。
14. 根据权利要求 12所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述配置单元还用于： 统计所述发起无线连接建立涉及的小区与所述无线连接失败涉及的小 区具备邻区关系的次数；
当所统计的次数达到或超过预设次数时， 将所述无线连接建立涉及的 小区与所述无线连接失败涉及的小区配置为邻区。
15. 根据权利要求 10所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述多个无线连接状态 变化包括第一无线连接建立、 第二无线连接建立、 第一无线连接释放和第 二无线连接释放。
16. 根据权利要求 15所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述配置单元， 用于当 所述第一无线连接建立涉及的终端的终端标识、 所述第二无线连接建立涉 及的终端的终端标识、 所述第一无线连接释放涉及的终端的终端标识和所 述第二无线连接释放涉及的终端的终端标识一致； 且所述第一无线连接释 放涉及的小区的小区标识和所述第一无线连接建立涉及的小区的小区标识 一致， 所述第一无线连接释放的发生时间与所述第一无线连接建立的发生 时间之差小于或等于第一时间门限； 且所述第一无线连接建立的发生时间 与所述第二无线连接释放的发生时间之差、 所述第二无线连接建立的发生 时间与所述第一无线连接释放的发生时间之差均小于或等于第二时间门 限； 且所述第二无线连接释放涉及的小区的小区标识与所述第二无线连接 建立涉及的小区的小区标识不一致时， 确定所述第二无线连接释放涉及的 小区与所述第二无线连接建立涉及的小区具备邻区关系。
17. 根据权利要求 16所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述配置单元还用于将 具备邻区关系的所述第二无线连接释放涉及的小区与所述第二无线连接建 立涉及的小区配置为邻区。
18. 根据权利要求 16所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述配置单元还用于： 统计所述第二无线连接释放涉及的小区与所述第二无线连接建立涉及 的小区具备邻区关系的次数；
当所统计的次数达到或超过预设次数时， 将所述第二无线连接释放涉 及的小区与所述第二无线连接建立涉及的小区配置为邻区。
19. 一种通信系统， 其特征在于， 包括： 如权利要求 10至 18任一项所 述的邻区关系配置装置。
PCT/CN2013/073161 2012-03-30 2013-03-26 邻区关系配置方法、装置与系统 WO2013143437A1 (zh)

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