WO2013131369A1 - Cast-in-place greening concrete with bottom columns and surface holes and method and apparatus for production thereof - Google Patents

Cast-in-place greening concrete with bottom columns and surface holes and method and apparatus for production thereof Download PDF

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WO2013131369A1
WO2013131369A1 PCT/CN2012/082216 CN2012082216W WO2013131369A1 WO 2013131369 A1 WO2013131369 A1 WO 2013131369A1 CN 2012082216 W CN2012082216 W CN 2012082216W WO 2013131369 A1 WO2013131369 A1 WO 2013131369A1
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concrete
column
cast
place
bottom column
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PCT/CN2012/082216
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李仁�
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Li Ren
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
    • E02B3/123—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of stone, concrete or similar stony material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A cast-in-place greening concrete with bottom columns and surface holes comprises a plurality of concrete columns (1) extending into a constructing face, the concrete columns are integrally connected with a concrete layer (2) covering the surface of the constructing face, and a plurality of plant holes (3) are disposed on the surface of the concrete layer (2). Also disclosed are a method and apparatus for producing the cast-in-place greening concrete with bottom columns and surface holes.

Description

底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土及制备方法和设备  Bottom column surface type cast-in-place greening concrete and preparation method and equipment
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种现浇绿化混凝土及制备方法和设备。 The invention relates to a cast-in-place green concrete and a preparation method and equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的混凝土砖、块，由于结构等原因，仅能起护坡作用，不利于植物的生长，不具有绿化功能。 Existing concrete bricks and blocks can only serve as slope protection due to structural reasons, etc., which is not conducive to plant growth and does not have greening functions.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构合理，护坡及绿化效果好的底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土及制备方法和设备。 The object of the present invention is to provide a bottom-hole type cast-in-place greening concrete with reasonable structure, good slope protection and greening effect, and a preparation method and equipment.
本发明的技术解决方案是： The technical solution of the present invention is:
一种底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土，其特征是：包括伸入施工面中的多个混凝土柱状体，混凝土柱状体与覆盖在施工面表面的混凝土层连接成一体，在混凝土层表面设置多个栽植植物的孔洞。 The utility model relates to a bottom column surface type cast-in-place greening concrete, which is characterized in that: a plurality of concrete column bodies extending into a construction surface are included, and the concrete column body is integrally connected with the concrete layer covering the surface of the construction surface, and is arranged on the surface of the concrete layer Multiple holes in planted plants.
多个混凝土柱状体均匀分布。 A plurality of concrete columns are evenly distributed.
多个栽植植物的孔洞在混凝土层表面均匀分布。 The holes of multiple planted plants are evenly distributed on the surface of the concrete layer.
所述孔洞的深度为混凝土层厚度的 50~70% 。 The depth of the hole is 50 to 70% of the thickness of the concrete layer.
混凝土柱状体的底部呈弧形。 The bottom of the concrete column is curved.
一种底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土的制备方法，其特征是：包括下列步骤： The invention discloses a preparation method of a bottom column surface type cast-in-place green concrete, which comprises the following steps:
（ 1 ）制模：将施工面平整，并使施工面表面形成多个凹模； (1) Molding: flatten the construction surface and form a plurality of concave molds on the surface of the construction surface;
（ 2 ）铺设：将搅拌好的混凝土铺设在施工面上，一部分混凝土进入凹模中形成混凝土柱状体，另一部分混凝土形成覆盖在施工面表面的混凝土层； ( 2 Laying: laying the mixed concrete on the construction surface, a part of the concrete enters the concave mold to form a concrete columnar body, and another part of the concrete forms a concrete layer covering the surface of the construction surface;
（ 3 ）振动压制：用压板上带有多根垂直模棒的振动机进行振动压制，形成底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土。 (3) Vibration pressing: vibration is pressed by a vibrating machine with a plurality of vertical mold bars on the pressure plate to form a cast-in-place green concrete with a bottom column.
混凝土由下列重量份的组分组成： Concrete consists of the following parts by weight:
石子 400~500 份 Stones 400~500 copies
水泥 100~200 份 Cement 100~200 parts
水 60~80 份。 60~80 parts of water.
石子的粒径为 15~40mm 。 The particle size of the stone is 15~40mm.
一种制备底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土的设备，其特征是：包括带柱平板振动机，包括机体，机体下部设置压板，压板底面设置多根垂直模棒。 The utility model relates to a device for preparing a bottom hole type cast-in-place green concrete, which comprises: a cylindrical vibration machine with a column, comprising a machine body, a pressure plate is arranged at a lower part of the machine body, and a plurality of vertical mold bars are arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure plate.
模棒有 20~27 根。 There are 20~27 mold sticks.
本发明产品结构合理，空隙率高，强度大，表面均匀分布的孔洞特别适合根系较粗的植物生长，而且底部插入泥土中的混凝土柱状体，能有效防止混凝土的滑落等现象，使护坡更牢固；广泛适用于河道、江堤、水库等坡面的护坡及绿化。制备方法简单，易操作，设备工作性能好。 The product of the invention has reasonable structure, high void ratio, high strength and uniform distribution of the surface, and is particularly suitable for the growth of plants with thick roots, and the concrete columnar body inserted into the soil at the bottom can effectively prevent the concrete from slipping and the like, and the slope protection is stronger. Widely applicable to slope protection and greening of slopes such as rivers, rivers and reservoirs. The preparation method is simple, easy to operate, and the equipment works well.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图 1 是本发明一个实施例的制模施工状态示意图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a state of molding construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2 是振动压制施工状态示意图。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the state of vibration suppression construction.
具体实施方式 detailed description
一种底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土的制备方法，包括下列步骤： A method for preparing a bottom column surface type cast-in-place green concrete comprises the following steps:
（ 1 ）制模：将施工面平整，并采用打孔设备使施工面表面形成多个凹模；打孔设备可以采用带有柱状突起 7 的振动压控设备。 (1) Molding: flatten the construction surface and use a punching device to form a plurality of concave molds on the surface of the construction surface; the drilling equipment can be used with columnar protrusions 7 Vibration pressure control equipment.
（ 2 ）铺设：将搅拌好的混凝土铺设在施工面上，一部分混凝土进入凹模中形成混凝土柱状体 1 ，另一部分混凝土形成覆盖在施工面表面的混凝土层 2 ； (2) Laying: laying the mixed concrete on the construction surface, and a part of the concrete enters the concave mold to form the concrete column 1 Another part of the concrete forms a concrete layer 2 covering the surface of the construction surface;
（ 3 ）振动压制：用压板上带有多根垂直模棒的振动机进行振动压制，形成底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土。 (3) Vibration pressing: vibration is pressed by a vibrating machine with a plurality of vertical mold bars on the pressure plate to form a cast-in-place green concrete with a bottom column.
混凝土由下列重量份的组分组成： Concrete consists of the following parts by weight:
石子 400~500 份 Stones 400~500 copies
水泥 100~200 份 Cement 100~200 parts
水 60~80 份。 60~80 parts of water.
石子的粒径为 15~40mm 。 The particle size of the stone is 15~40mm.
一种制备底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土的设备，包括带柱平板振动机，包括机体 4 ，机体下部设置压板 5 ，压板底面设置多根垂直模棒 6 。模棒有20~27 根。 The invention relates to a device for preparing a bottom hole type cast-in-place green concrete, comprising a column flat vibrating machine, comprising a body 4, and a pressing plate is arranged at a lower part of the body 5 A plurality of vertical mold bars 6 are arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure plate. There are 20~27 mold sticks.
形成的底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土，包括伸入施工面中的多个混凝土柱状体 1 ，混凝土柱状体与覆盖在施工面表面的混凝土层 2 连接成一体，在混凝土层表面设置多个栽植植物的孔洞 3 。 The formed bottom column surface hole type cast-in-place green concrete, including a plurality of concrete column bodies extending into the construction surface 1 The concrete column body is integrally connected with the concrete layer 2 covering the surface of the construction surface, and a plurality of holes for planting plants are arranged on the surface of the concrete layer 3 .
多个混凝土柱状体均匀分布。多个栽植植物的孔洞在混凝土层表面均匀分布。所述孔洞的深度为混凝土层厚度的 50~70% 。混凝土柱状体的底部呈弧形。 A plurality of concrete columns are evenly distributed. The holes of multiple planted plants are evenly distributed on the surface of the concrete layer. The depth of the hole is the thickness of the concrete layer 50~70%. The bottom of the concrete column is curved.

Claims (1)

1. 一种底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土，其特征是：包括伸入施工面中的多个混凝土柱状体，混凝土柱状体与覆盖在施工面表面的混凝土层连接成一体，在混凝土层表面设置多个栽植植物的孔洞。 1. The utility model relates to a bottom column surface type cast-in-place greening concrete, which is characterized in that: a plurality of concrete column bodies extending into a construction surface are included, and the concrete column body is integrally connected with the concrete layer covering the surface of the construction surface, and is arranged on the surface of the concrete layer Multiple holes in planted plants.
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土，其特征是：多个混凝土柱状体均匀分布。2. The bottom column surface type green concrete according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of concrete columns are evenly distributed.
3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土，其特征是：多个栽植植物的孔洞在混凝土层表面均匀分布。3. According to claim 1 The bottom column surface type cast-in-place greening concrete is characterized in that: the holes of a plurality of planted plants are evenly distributed on the surface of the concrete layer.
4. 根据权利要求 1 、 2 或 3 所述的底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土，其特征是：所述孔洞的深度为混凝土层厚度的 50~70% 。4. The bottom column surface type green concrete according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the depth of the hole is the thickness of the concrete layer 50~70%.
5. 根据权利要求 1 、 2 或 3 所述的底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土，其特征是：混凝土柱状体的底部呈弧形。5. According to claim 1, 2 or 3 The bottom column surface type cast-in-place green concrete is characterized in that: the bottom of the concrete column body is curved.
6. 一种底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土的制备方法，其特征是：包括下列步骤：6. A method for preparing a cast-in-place green concrete of a bottom column, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
（ 1 ）制模：将施工面平整，并使施工面表面形成多个凹模；(1) Molding: flatten the construction surface and form a plurality of concave molds on the surface of the construction surface;
（ 2 ）铺设：将搅拌好的混凝土铺设在施工面上，一部分混凝土进入凹模中形成混凝土柱状体，另一部分混凝土形成覆盖在施工面表面的混凝土层；( 2 Laying: laying the mixed concrete on the construction surface, a part of the concrete enters the concave mold to form a concrete columnar body, and another part of the concrete forms a concrete layer covering the surface of the construction surface;
（ 3 ）振动压制：用压板上带有多根垂直模棒的振动机进行振动压制，形成底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土。(3) Vibration pressing: vibration is pressed by a vibrating machine with a plurality of vertical mold bars on the pressure plate to form a cast-in-place green concrete with a bottom column.
7. 根据权利要求 6 所述的底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土的制备方法，其特征是：混凝土由下列重量份的组分组成：7. According to claim 6 The preparation method of the bottom column surface type cast-in-place greening concrete is characterized in that: the concrete is composed of the following components by weight:
石子 400~500 份Stones 400~500 copies
水泥 100~200 份Cement 100~200 parts
水 60~80 份。60~80 parts of water.
8. 根据权利要求 5 所述的底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土的制备方法，其特征是：石子的粒径为 15~40mm 。8. The method according to claim 5, wherein the stone has a particle size of 15 to 40 mm. .
9. 一种制备底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土的设备，其特征是：包括带柱平板振动机，包括机体，机体下部设置压板，压板底面设置多根垂直模棒。9. The utility model relates to a device for preparing a bottom hole type cast-in-place green concrete, which comprises: a cylindrical vibration machine with a column, comprising a machine body, a pressure plate is arranged at a lower part of the machine body, and a plurality of vertical mold bars are arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure plate.
10. 根据权利要求 9 所述的制备底柱表孔型现浇绿化混凝土的设备，其特征是：模棒有 20~27 根。10. The apparatus for preparing a bottom hole type cast-in-place green concrete according to claim 9, wherein the mold bar has 20~27 Root.
PCT/CN2012/082216 2012-03-07 2012-09-27 Cast-in-place greening concrete with bottom columns and surface holes and method and apparatus for production thereof WO2013131369A1 (en)

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CN201210057645XA CN102587323A (en) 2012-03-07 2012-03-07 Bottom-columned surface-hole cast-in-place greening concrete and method and equipment for production thereof

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CN102587323A (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-07-18 李仁� Bottom-columned surface-hole cast-in-place greening concrete and method and equipment for production thereof
CN105780787A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-20 李仁� Bottom column and surface hole type cast-in-place planting concrete, and preparation method and device
CN106759389A (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-05-31 上海久鼎绿化混凝土有限公司 A kind of cast-in-place construction method of green concrete
CN108193644A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-06-22 广西恒晟水环境治理有限公司 A kind of anti-current scour can plant raw stepped cast-in-place concrete ecological slope protection structure
CN108570993B (en) * 2018-04-26 2020-04-10 广东长海建设工程有限公司 Ecological vegetation concrete slope protection structure and construction method thereof

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