WO2013127351A1 - 全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型机 - Google Patents
全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013127351A1 WO2013127351A1 PCT/CN2013/072013 CN2013072013W WO2013127351A1 WO 2013127351 A1 WO2013127351 A1 WO 2013127351A1 CN 2013072013 W CN2013072013 W CN 2013072013W WO 2013127351 A1 WO2013127351 A1 WO 2013127351A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- seepage
- mechanical
- molding die
- mechanical body
- propeller
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
- E02B5/02—Making or lining canals
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a fully automatic water-saving anti-seepage canal casting machine. Background technique
- the object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic water-saving and anti-seepage canal casting molding machine, which can realize long distance of U-shaped concrete members, has the characteristics of thin wall thickness, high strength, anti-leakage and beautiful appearance.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: It comprises a mechanical body 1, a propeller 2 and an inner molding die 3, and a left end of the mechanical body 1 is provided with a propeller 2, and a left end of the propeller 2 is provided Inner molding die 3.
- the mechanical body 1 includes a propulsion cylinder 4, a cylinder support 5, a sliding pipe rod 6, a hydraulic assembly 7, an electrical control rejection 8, a channel blade 9 and a feed hopper 10, and three sliding bodies are arranged in the mechanical body 1.
- the pipe rod 6 is provided with a cylinder support seat 5 at the right end of the propulsion cylinder 4, and a feed hopper 10 is disposed on the left side of the rear end positioning plate of the propeller 2, and a hydraulic assembly 7 is provided on the upper end side of the mechanical body 1, and the hydraulic total
- An electrical control rejection 8 is provided on the seventh, and a channel groove blade 9 is provided at the right end of the mechanical body 1.
- a guide roller is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the right end of the mechanical body 1.
- the pusher 2 is disposed on the three sliding pipe rods 6 between the mechanical main body 1 and the inner molding die 3, and the sliding pipe rod 6 is provided with a sliding sleeve, and the propeller 2 is mainly matched with the inner molding die 3, and the utility model
- the thrust of the hydraulic cylinder makes the inner diameter and the top of the canal wall complete at the same time, and the mechanical body 1 realizes automatic walking and compaction by using the thrust.
- An electric vibrator 12 is disposed in the inner molding die 3, and a generator set 11 is disposed above the inner molding die 3, and an upper cover plate is disposed between the inner molding die 3 and the generator set 11.
- the invention utilizes the vibration of the electric vibrator and the pushing material of the hydraulic cylinder to generate the working principle of squeezing, compacting and self-propelling, adopting the rails on both sides of the channel groove, and using the guiding rollers on both sides of the front side of the mechanical body to perform linear motion.
- the invention can realize the long distance of the U-shaped concrete member, has the characteristics of thin wall thickness, high strength, anti-leakage and beautiful appearance; and is suitable for engineering construction of large farmland and water channel, and is particularly suitable for the current domestic farmland of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Water Resources. On-site pouring of small farm canals, buckets, branch channels and main canals in the rectification project.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a hydraulic schematic diagram of the hydraulic assembly of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is an electrical schematic diagram of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a U-shaped channel in the present invention. detailed description
- the present embodiment adopts the following technical solution: It comprises a mechanical body 1, a propeller 2 and an inner molding die 3, the left end of the mechanical body 1 is provided with a propeller 2, and the left end of the propeller 2 is provided therein. Molding die 3.
- the mechanical body 1 includes a propulsion cylinder 4, a cylinder support 5, a sliding pipe rod 6, a hydraulic assembly 7, an electrical control rejection 8, a channel blade 9 and a feed hopper 10, and three sliding bodies are arranged in the mechanical body 1.
- the pipe rod 6 is provided with a cylinder support seat 5 at the right end of the propulsion cylinder 4, and a feed hopper 10 is disposed on the left side of the rear end positioning plate of the propeller 2, and a hydraulic assembly 7 is provided on the upper end side of the mechanical body 1, and the hydraulic total
- An electrical control rejection 8 is provided on the seventh, and a channel groove blade 9 is provided at the right end of the mechanical body 1.
- a guide roller is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the right end of the mechanical body 1.
- the pusher 2 is disposed on the three sliding pipe rods 6 between the mechanical main body 1 and the inner molding die 3, and the sliding pipe rod 6 is provided with a sliding sleeve, and the propeller 2 is mainly matched with the inner molding die 3, and the utility model
- the thrust of the hydraulic cylinder makes the inner diameter and the top of the canal wall complete at the same time, and the mechanical body 1 realizes automatic walking and compaction by using the thrust.
- An electric vibrator 12 is disposed in the inner molding die 3, and a generator set 11 is disposed above the inner molding die 3, and an upper cover plate is disposed between the inner molding die 3 and the generator set 11.
- the mechanical main body 1 uses three sliding pipe rods 6 to form an isosceles right triangle at the position of the inner molding die 3 and the front fixing plate, and opens three symmetric holes to integrally connect the front and rear of the machine.
- the mechanical body 1 is provided with a plurality of stroke switches, which cooperate with the electromagnetic steering valve to make the mechanical automatic commutation.
- the channel groove blade 9 is used for controlling the thickness of the channel, cooperating with the traveling wheel, the axle, the track, etc., and controlling the straightness and levelness of the channel.
- the left end of the pusher 2 is provided with a positioning plate, and the positioning plate serves to prevent waste from entering the mechanical main warehouse and affecting normal work.
- the right end of the propeller 2 is provided with a front propulsion plate for mounting a sliding sleeve, so that the propeller 2 and the sliding tube rod 6 are integrally connected, and the sliding sleeve is provided with a tin-gold copper sleeve to make it difficult to protect the sliding lever. The role of wear.
- the inner molding die 3 can not only complete the canal pressure topping together with the side plate of the propeller 2, but also can complete the inner diameter wall thickness in one time with the propeller 2 .
- the electric vibrator When working in the specific embodiment, the electric vibrator is first started to prepare for blanking.
- the concrete enters the propeller through the feeding hopper of the machine, the hydraulic pump station and the oil cylinder start to expand and contract, and the concrete is propelled to the channel by the propeller.
- the molding die functions as an inner molding tire, and the fixed molding concrete is adsorbed on the wall of the channel groove repaired by the mechanical blade, and the groove top is simultaneously extruded, due to the thrust of the cylinder
- the vibration of the concrete with the vibrator enhances the compactness and strength of the U-shaped channel.
- the specific embodiment can realize the long distance of the U-shaped ⁇ member, has the characteristics of thin wall thickness, high strength, anti-leakage, beautiful appearance, etc.; It is suitable for engineering construction of large farmland and water channel, and is especially suitable for the current Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Water Resources. On-site pouring of small farm canals, canals, branch channels and main canals in domestic farmland rectification projects.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
一种全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型机,含机械主体(1)、推进器(2)和内成型模(3),机械主体(1)的左端设有推进器(2),推进器(2)的左端设有内成型模(3)。它能实现U型砼构件长距离,具有薄壁厚、强度高、防渗漏、外观美等特点;适用于大型农田、水利渠道的工程建设,特别适用于国内农田整改项目中的小农渠、斗渠、支渠、主干渠的现场浇筑。
Description
全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型机
技术领域
本发明涉及机械设备领域,具体涉及全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型 机。 背景技术
目前国内已有砼 U型渠现浇衬砌机械和振动预制机械,而现浇衬 砌机械因受地质、 气候及地下水位电源等条件的限制, 并且消耗功率 大, 所以不易推广。但振动预制机械生产的砼 U型槽厚度及强度不均 匀, 质量差, 操作时需要人工扳动手柄来拖动振动器的往返工作,工 作效率较低。 发明内容
本发明的目的是提供全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型机, 它能实现 U 型砼构件长距离, 具有薄壁厚、 强度高、 防渗漏、 外观美等特点。
为了解决背景技术所存在的问题, 本发明是采用以下技术方案: 它包含机械主体 1、 推进器 2和内成型模 3 , 机械主体 1的左端设有 推进器 2 , 推进器 2的左端设有内成型模 3。
所述的机械主体 1包含推进油缸 4、 油缸支撑座 5、 滑动管杆 6, 液压总成 7、 电气控制拒 8、 渠槽铲刀 9和进料斗 10 , 机械主体 1内 设有三根滑动管杆 6 , 推进油缸 4的右端设有油缸支撑座 5 , 推进器 2后端定位板的左侧设有进料斗 10 ,机械主体 1的上端一侧设有液压 总成 7 , 且液压总成 7上设有电气控制拒 8 , 机械主体 1的右端设有 渠槽铲刀 9。
所述的机械主体 1的右端两侧对称设有导向滚轮。
所述的推进器 2设置在机械主体 1与内成型模 3之间的三根滑动 管杆 6上, 且滑动管杆 6上设有滑动套管, 其推进器 2主要配合内成 型模 3 , 利用液压油缸推力, 使渠壁厚内径、 压顶同时完成, 且机械 主体 1利用推力实现自动行走、 密实一次完成。
所述的内成型模 3内设有电振动器 12 , 且内成型模 3的上方设 有发电机组 11 , 且内成型模 3与发电机组 11之间设有上盖板。
本发明利用电振动器的振动和液压油缸的推料, 产生挤压、 密实 受力而自行行走的工作原理, 采用渠槽两侧安放轨道, 利用机械主体 前边两侧导向滚轮, 进行直线运动。
本发明能实现 U型砼构件长距离,具有薄壁厚、强度高、防渗漏、 外观美等特点; 适用于大型农田、 水利渠道的工程建设, 特别适用于 目前国土资源部、 水利部对国内农田整改项目中的小农渠、 斗渠、支 渠、 主干渠的现场浇筑。 附图说明
图 1为本发明的结构示意图。
图 2为本发明中液压总成的液压原理图。
图 3为本发明的电气原理图。
图 4为本发明中 U型渠槽的截面图。 具体实施方式
参照图 1-图 4 , 本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案: 它包含机械 主体 1、 推进器 2和内成型模 3 , 机械主体 1的左端设有推进器 2 , 推进器 2的左端设有内成型模 3。
所述的机械主体 1包含推进油缸 4、 油缸支撑座 5、 滑动管杆 6, 液压总成 7、 电气控制拒 8、 渠槽铲刀 9和进料斗 10 , 机械主体 1内 设有三根滑动管杆 6 , 推进油缸 4的右端设有油缸支撑座 5 , 推进器 2后端定位板的左侧设有进料斗 10 ,机械主体 1的上端一侧设有液压 总成 7 , 且液压总成 7上设有电气控制拒 8 , 机械主体 1的右端设有 渠槽铲刀 9。
所述的机械主体 1的右端两侧对称设有导向滚轮。
所述的推进器 2设置在机械主体 1与内成型模 3之间的三根滑动 管杆 6上, 且滑动管杆 6上设有滑动套管, 其推进器 2主要配合内成 型模 3 , 利用液压油缸推力, 使渠壁厚内径、 压顶同时完成, 且机械 主体 1利用推力实现自动行走、 密实一次完成。
所述的内成型模 3内设有电振动器 12 , 且内成型模 3的上方设 有发电机组 11 , 且内成型模 3与发电机组 11之间设有上盖板。
所述的机械主体 1利用三根滑动管杆 6与内成型模 3、 前固定板 呈一个等腰直角三角形的位置, 开三对称孔, 将机械前后连成一体。
所述的机械主体 1内设有数个行程开关, 配合电磁转向阀工作, 使机械自动换向。
所述的渠槽铲刀 9用于控制渠的厚度、 与行走轮、 轮轴、 轨道等 配合, 控制渠的直度和水平度。
所述的推进器 2的左端设有定位板,其定位板起到防止废料进机 械主仓, 影响正常工作的作用。
所述的推进器 2的右端设有前推进板起安装滑动套管的使用,使 推进器 2与滑动管杆 6连成一体,且滑动套管内设有锡金铜套使其产 生保护滑动杠杆不易磨损的作用。
所述的内成型模 3不仅可以配合推进器 2边板将渠压顶一次完 成, 同时还可以配合推进器 2将内径壁厚一次性全部完成。
本具体实施方式工作时, 首先启动电振动器为落料做准备, 当混 凝土通过本机进料斗进入推进器后,起动液压泵站、 油缸开始伸缩运 动, 由推进器将混凝土推进到渠道成型模所形成的 U型空腔内, 这时 成型模起内模胎作用,固定成型混凝土吸附在经机械铲刀修理过的渠 槽壁上, 渠槽压顶也同时挤压成形, 由于油缸的推力和振动器对混凝 土的振动, 增强了 U型渠的密实度和强度。
本具体实施方式能实现 U型砼构件长距离,具有薄壁厚、强度高、 防渗漏、 外观美等特点; 适用于大型农田、 水利渠道的工程建设,特 别适用于目前国土资源部、 水利部对国内农田整改项目中的小农渠、 斗渠、 支渠、 主干渠的现场浇筑。
Claims
1、 全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型机, 其特征在于: 包括机械主体 (1)、推进器(2)和内成型模(3) , 在所述机械主体(1)的左端设有推进 器(2) , 推进器(2)的左端设有内成型模(3)。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型机, 其特 征在于: 所述的机械主体(1)包括有推进油缸(4)、 油缸支撑座 (5) 、 滑动管杆(6)、 液压总成(7)、 电气控制拒(8)、 渠槽铲刀(9)和进料斗 (10) ,在所述机械主体(1)内设有三根滑动管杆(6) ,所述推进油缸(4) 的右端设有油缸支撑座(5) ,推进器(2)后端定位板的左侧设有进料斗 (10) , 机械主体(1)的上端一侧设有液压总成(7) , 且液压总成(7)上 设有电气控制拒(8) , 机械主体(1)的右端设有渠槽铲刀(9)。
3、 据权利要求 1所述的全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型机, 其特征 在于, 在所述的内成型模(3)内设有电振动器(12) , 且内成型模(3) 的上方设有发电机组(11) , 所述内成型模 (3)与发电机组(11)之间设 有上盖板。
4、 据权利要求 1所述的一种防渗渠机械设备, 其特征在于, 所 述的防渗渠机械设备利用电振动器的振动和液压油缸的推料,产生挤 压、 密实受力而自行行走的工作原理, 采用渠槽两侧安放轨道, 利用 机械主体前边两侧导向滚轮, 进行直线运动。
5、 据权利要求 1所述的全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型机, 其特征 在于, 所述的防渗渠机械设备工作时首先启动电振动器为落料做准 备, 当混凝土通过本机进料斗进入推进器后, 起动液压泵站、 油缸开 始伸缩运动,由推进器将混凝土推进到渠道成型模所形成的 U型空腔 内, 这时成型模起内模胎作用, 固定成型混凝土吸附在经机械铲刀修 理过的渠槽壁上, 渠槽压顶也同时挤压成形, 由于油缸的推力和振动 器对混凝土的振动, 增强了 U型渠的密实度和强度。
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CN2012100489339A CN102535405A (zh) | 2012-02-29 | 2012-02-29 | 全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型机 |
CN201210048933.9 | 2012-02-29 |
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CN102535405A (zh) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-04 | 孙素元 | 全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型机 |
CN102733392B (zh) * | 2012-07-09 | 2015-04-29 | 孙素元 | 全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型机中的推进器 |
CN102926357A (zh) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-02-13 | 孙素元 | 全自动节水排灌防渗渠现浇成型机 |
CN104047291B (zh) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-03-16 | 盐城鑫素元机械制造有限公司 | 一种全自动节水防渗渠现浇成型机 |
CN106437162A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-02-22 | 凌庆宏 | 一种适用于异型面的混凝土现浇机器人 |
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CN1006317B (zh) * | 1987-07-18 | 1990-01-03 | 陕西省交口抽渭灌溉管理局 | 自进式u形渠道衬砌机 |
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