WO2013127072A1 - 一种独立式的制冰装置 - Google Patents

一种独立式的制冰装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013127072A1
WO2013127072A1 PCT/CN2012/071766 CN2012071766W WO2013127072A1 WO 2013127072 A1 WO2013127072 A1 WO 2013127072A1 CN 2012071766 W CN2012071766 W CN 2012071766W WO 2013127072 A1 WO2013127072 A1 WO 2013127072A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ice making
ice
box
knob
making device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/071766
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
晏康福
职东宁
朱嘉伟
Original Assignee
海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 filed Critical 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/071766 priority Critical patent/WO2013127072A1/zh
Publication of WO2013127072A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013127072A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
    • F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
    • F25C5/06—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws by deforming bodies with which the ice is in contact, e.g. using inflatable members

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of ice making devices for household appliances, in particular to a freestanding ice making device.
  • Rotating ice making equipment is already the standard configuration of high-end household refrigerators. Ice making is divided into four processes: adding water, making ice, making ice and taking ice. When adding water, ice, and ice, you need to open the refrigerator door. If you open the door for a long time, the air inside the box will be leaked, and the energy consumption of the refrigerator will increase. Under normal circumstances, the device can not be disassembled and assembled in the refrigerator. When no ice is produced, this part of the space cannot store other items and the storage space is wasted.
  • the ice storage box in the ice making device is open, and is not closed during use, and external contaminants can directly enter the ice storage box;
  • the knob and the ice making box use a bevel gear meshing structure, During the use of the gear and the fixing device, the gear and the fixing device are easily deformed and can not be reset; the structure of the ice-making device is not provided with a convenient structure for picking and placing, and the access is inconvenient.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a free-standing ice making device capable of reducing energy consumption, preventing pollution, being easy to access, and saving a limited space in the refrigerator, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • a free-standing ice making device which comprises an ice making inlet cover, an ice making box bracket, an ice storage box, an ice making box;
  • the box is placed under the ice making box, and the ice making box bracket assembles the ice making box and the ice making water inlet cover, and the upper part of the ice making water inlet cover is provided with a water inlet tank for allowing water to flow into the ice making box assembled therebelow
  • the front end of the ice box holder is equipped with a knob for smoothly deforming the ice cube from the ice making box and dropping it to the ice storage box after the ice box is deformed.
  • the ice making device is a free-standing ice making device, and the three processes of adding water, ice discharging and ice taking can be performed outside the refrigerator, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the refrigerator, and the ice making device can be used when not in use. Easy to remove from the refrigerator, saving limited space in the refrigerator and improving the utilization of the internal space of the refrigerator.
  • the ice making device further includes a mounting seat installed under the ice box bracket, and the front side of the mounting seat and the left and right outer sides have recesses for facilitating the ice making device, so that the ice making device is in use or In the idle state, only the bottom mount contacts the external items, which reduces the possibility of contamination of other parts in the ice making device, and the recess provided by the mount facilitates the access operation of the ice making device.
  • the recesses on the left and right sides of the mounting seat form a guide groove for assembling the ice storage box therein, and the flanges on the left and right sides of the ice storage box form guide rails, and the guide rails are in the guide grooves on the left and right sides of the mounting seat slide.
  • the rails on both sides of the ice storage box have flanges which can eliminate the gap between the mounting seat and the left and right sides of the mounting seat.
  • the ice making box is provided with a rotating shaft, and the front end and the rear end of the ice making box bracket are respectively provided with a rotating shaft hole assembled with the rotating shaft; the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the knob through a buckle, and the knob is installed in the ice making The knob is provided on the front end of the box bracket.
  • the front end and the rear end of the ice box holder are further provided with a snap hole fitted with a buckle provided on the top of the mount.
  • the mount is fixedly connected to the snap hole of the ice box holder by its snap.
  • the ice making water inlet cover and the ice making box bracket are fixedly connected by the movable buckle, which is very convenient for disassembly and assembly, and the ice making water inlet cover can be taken out from the ice making box bracket with a relatively small force, so that the parts can be easily cleaned. .
  • the front end of the rotating shaft is provided with a spring. After the knob is released by the human hand, the set spring can automatically reset the ice making box and the knob to a horizontal state.
  • the ice making box has a plurality of ice trays, and there is a water tank between adjacent ice trays. There is a water tank between the adjacent ice cubes. When the water is filled up to the top of the ice grid, the water volume of each ice tray can be made uniform.
  • the water inlet tank is a 'V' type groove formed by the surface of the ice making water inlet cover, so that the water accumulated in the water inlet tank can be minimized.
  • the utility model is innovated on the basis of the prior art conditions, and the independent ice making device can reduce the energy consumption of the refrigerator, improve the utilization ratio of the internal space of the box, and is more humanized and clean, and has no internal interior of the cabinet.
  • the assembly relationship can be used according to the customer's order. Since the ice making device takes up less space, when the ice making device is needed, the internal structure of the refrigerator does not need to be changed, and other main functional components of the refrigerator are not affected by this. influences.
  • the ice making device of the utility model has novel appearance and unique structure, and has strong practicability.
  • Figure 1 is an overall structural view of the ice making device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an assembly view of an ice making box and an ice making box bracket in the ice making device of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the ice inlet cover of the ice making device of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a reverse side view of the ice inlet cover of the ice making device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a structural view 1 of the ice box holder in the ice making device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a structural view 2 of the ice box holder in the ice making device of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a front view of the ice storage box in the ice making device of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a reverse side view of the ice storage box in the ice making device of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a front view of the ice making box in the ice making device of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a reverse side view of the ice making box in the ice making device of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a front elevational view of the mounting seat of the ice making device of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a reverse side view of the mounting seat of the ice making device of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a front view of the knob of the ice making device of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a reverse side view of the knob of the ice making device of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a state diagram showing the absence of ice in the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a diagram showing the state of the ice of the present invention.
  • 1 is the ice inlet cover
  • 2 is the ice box bracket
  • 3 is the knob
  • 4 is the ice storage box
  • 5 is the mounting seat
  • 6 is the ice making box.
  • 7 is a spring
  • 11 is a water inlet
  • 12 is a water inlet
  • 13 is a mounting buckle
  • 14 is a guiding block
  • 15 is an air inlet
  • 21 is a rotating shaft hole
  • 22 is a snap hole (with a mounting seat)
  • 23 is a knob Mounting holes
  • 24 for mounting snap holes (formed ice inlet cover), 25 for ice out position
  • 31 for through holes (knob shaft for ice box), 32 for error proof bumps (knob shaft for ice box)
  • 33 is the ice indicating
  • 41 is the guide rail
  • 42 is the flange
  • 43 is the handle position
  • 51 is the concave position
  • 52 is the buckle (the ice box bracket is prepared)
  • 53 is the mounting guide block (with the inside of the
  • the utility model discloses a free-standing ice making device, which comprises an ice making water inlet cover, an ice making box support 2, an ice storage box 4 and an ice making box 6 .
  • the ice storage box 4 is placed under the ice making box 6, and the ice making box holder 2 assembles the ice making box 6 and the ice making water inlet cover 1, and the upper part of the ice making water inlet cover 1 is provided with a water inlet 11 , the water inlet 12 of the water inlet 11, the water flows from the water inlet 12 into the ice making box 6 assembled under the ice making water inlet cover 1, and the front end of the ice making box holder 2 is equipped with ice cubes for making ice from the deformation of the ice making box
  • the cartridge 6 is smoothly taken out and dropped to the knob 3 of the ice bank 4.
  • the utility model further comprises a mounting seat 5 which is installed under the ice making box bracket 2 and places the ice making device in the refrigerator.
  • the front side and the left and right outer sides of the mounting seat 5 have recesses for convenient ice making device. 51.
  • the ice inlet cover 1 is a water adding part, and the upper part has two water inlets 11 corresponding to the two ice making boxes 6.
  • the water inlet 12 along the bottom of the water inlet 11 flows into the ice making box 6, and the water inlet 11 has a certain inclination in both directions to form a 'V' groove, so that the water accumulated in the groove can be minimized.
  • open on the side wall There are air inlets 15.
  • the ice making water inlet cover 1 and the ice making box support 2 are fixed by a buckle which is convenient to be disassembled, that is, by the cooperation of the mounting buckle 13 and the mounting buckle hole 24, the ice making water inlet can be made under a relatively small force.
  • the cover 1 is taken out from the ice box holder 2 to facilitate cleaning of the parts.
  • the ice making inlet cover 1 is a transparent member, and the amount of water added can be directly viewed from the outside.
  • the guide block 14 assists in the installation of the ice inlet cover 1.
  • FIG. 5 Figure 6, the ice box holder 2 is assembled in the independent ice making device, the ice box 6, the ice inlet cover 1 and the mounting seat 5 and the ice box holder 2 are assembled. , equivalent to the skeleton of the entire device.
  • the assembly direction is fixed by the guide bars on the left and right sides of the ice box holder 2, and then assembled and fixed by the three buckle positions at the front and the rear; using the front end of the ice box holder 2
  • the rotating shaft hole 21 at the rear end is fixed to the rotating shaft 61 of the ice making box 6, so that the ice making box 6 can be rotated in the two limit positions of the ice making box holder 2; the card is provided at the front and rear ends of the ice making box holder 2
  • the buckle hole 22 is fixedly connected to the buckle hole 22 of the ice box holder 2 by the buckle 52 thereof.
  • the ice box holder 2 is also provided with an ice exit position 25.
  • the knob 3 is a part for assisting the ice making of the ice making box 6, and the knob 3 is mounted on the knob mounting hole 23 provided at the front end of the ice box holder 2; after the ice making of the ice making box 6 is completed, The prepared ice pieces are taken out from the ice making box 6, and the knob 3 is rotated to deform the ice making box 6, so that the ice pieces are smoothly taken out from the ice making box 6 and dropped to the ice storage box 4.
  • the knob 3 is provided with a through hole 31 matching with the knob shaft 61 of the ice making box 6, and an error preventing projection 32.
  • the ice indicating indicator 33 is an indicating hole on the surface of the knob 3. When the knob 3 is rotated, the indicating hole is also Following the rotation, when the indicating hole is directed to the ice out position 25, the ice cubes in the ice making box 6 can be taken out from the ice making box.
  • the ice storage box 4 is an ice storage component, and the component is matched with the mounting seat 5.
  • the ice cube falls out of the ice making box 6 and falls into the ice storage box 4.
  • the ice bank 4 is taken out of the device.
  • the front end of the ice storage box 4 is formed into a handle position 43 for easy removal.
  • the ice storage box 4 has a matching relationship with the mounting seat 5, and the flanges on the left and right sides of the ice storage box 4 form a guide rail 41, which slides in the guide grooves on the left and right sides of the inside of the mounting seat 5, and both sides of the guide rail 41 have an airfoil type
  • the flange 42 can eliminate the gap between the ice storage box 4 and the left and right sides of the mounting seat 5, and the front end flange of the ice storage box 4 and the limiting column of the mounting seat 5
  • the bottom of the mount 5 is in contact with the refrigerator.
  • the front side and the left and right sides of the mounting seat 5 have recesses 51 for facilitating the ice making device, and the recesses on the left and right sides of the inside of the mounting seat 5 form a guide groove for assembling the ice storage box.
  • the mounting guide 53 is engaged with the inner surface of the ice maker holder 2.
  • the ice making box 6 is a part of the ice making device that is made of water and ice, and is composed of a plurality of ice trays 62. There is a water tank between the adjacent ice trays 62, and when the water is filled up to the top surface of the ice tray. After flushing, the amount of water per ice can be made uniform.
  • the ice making box 6 is provided with a rotating shaft 61.
  • the front end and the rear end of the ice making box holder 2 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft hole 21 fitted with the rotating shaft 61; the front end of the rotating shaft 61 passes through the through hole of the buckle and the knob 3. 31 is fixedly connected, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 61 is provided with an error-proof groove 63 that cooperates with the error-proof bump 32 of the knob 3.
  • the front end of the rotating shaft 61 is provided with a spring 7, and after the hand releases the knob 3, the spring 7 can automatically reset the ice making box 6 and the knob 3 to a horizontal state, so that the ice making box 6 can be iced without external force. Automatic reset.
  • the ice making device of the present invention is independent, and has no assembly relationship with the refrigerator.
  • the device When used, the device is first placed horizontally on a platform, and the drinking water to be iced is taken from the inlet of the ice making inlet cover 1
  • the water inlet 12 at the bottom of the 11 is injected into the ice making box 6, and the ice making grids 62 of the ice making box 6 are connected by a water tank, so that the water volume of each ice making in the same ice making box 6 is substantially the same, and then the ice making device is basically Put it on the drawer or shelf in the freezer of the refrigerator.
  • the ice making device Under the premise of ensuring the level, the ice making device can set the ice according to the space inside the box and close the door to start ice making.
  • the ice making device is taken out from the box, and the ice making device is provided with a concave position on the four sides of the ice making device, which can conveniently take out the ice making device from the box.
  • the knob 3 and the ice making box 6 are fixed by snap fitting, and the knob 3 is turned by a hand.
  • the rotation angle of the ice making box 6 reaches the ice limit position and continues to rotate, the inside of the ice making box 6 is deformed, and a small deformation can be made.
  • the ice cube is taken out from the ice making box 6 and dropped into the ice storage box 4 below.
  • the ice making box 6 and the knob 3 can be automatically reset to the horizontal state by the action of the internal spring 7,
  • the ice storage box 4 is taken out from the mounting rail of the ice making device, and the prepared ice cube can be used. In the use or idle state, only the bottom mount 5 of the entire ice making device is in contact with external articles, which reduces the possibility of contamination of other parts in the ice making device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种独立式的制冰装置，包括制冰进水口盖（1）、制冰盒支架（2）、储冰盒（4）和安装座（5）。储冰盒（4）放置在制冰盒（6）的下方，制冰盒支架（2）将制冰盒（6）、制冰进水口盖（1）和旋钮（3）连接起来，制冰进水口盖（1）上部设有使水流入装配在其下方的制冰盒（6）的进水槽（11），制冰盒支架（2）前端装配有旋钮（3），制冰完毕后转动旋钮（3），扭力使制冰盒（6）翻转并变形，冰块顺利脱出并掉落到储冰盒（4）中。该制冰装置具有防止污染、便于取用、节省冰箱内的有限空间以及提高冰箱内部空间利用率的效果。

Description

一种独立式的制冰装置
技术领域
本实用新型涉及家用电器的制冰装置技术领域，具体涉及一种独立式的制冰装置。
背景技术
目前冰箱内的制冰装置，除了使用自动制冰机构外，大多数产品仍以手动取冰装置为主。
旋转制冰装置已是高档家用电冰箱的标准配置，制冰分为加水、制冰、出冰和取冰四个过程。在加水、出冰和取冰时需要打开冰箱门，长时间开门操作会造成箱内冷气外泄，冰箱能耗上升。通常情况下，该装置卡装在冰箱内不能随意拆装，不制冰时，这部分空间无法储存其他物品而造成储存空间浪费。
现有技术还存在一些其他缺点：制冰装置中储冰盒是敞口的，在使用过程中没有封闭，外部污染物可直接进入储冰盒内；旋钮与制冰盒使用锥齿轮啮合结构，在使用过程中齿轮及固定装置受力后容易变形卡死而无法复位；制冰装置周边没有设置方便人手取放的结构，取用不方便。
实用新型内容
本实用新型要解决的问题是针对现有技术的不足而提供一种能减少能耗的、防止污染的、便于取用以及能节省冰箱内的有限空间的独立式的制冰装置。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型的技术方案为：一种独立式的制冰装置，该制冰装置包括制冰进水口盖、制冰盒支架、储冰盒、制冰盒；所述储冰盒放置在制冰盒的下方，所述制冰盒支架将制冰盒和制冰进水口盖组装起来，制冰进水口盖上部设有使水流入装配在其下方的制冰盒的进水槽，制冰盒支架前端装配有使制冰盒变形后冰块从制冰盒顺利脱出并掉落到储冰盒的旋钮。该制冰装置是一种独立式的制冰装置，其加水、出冰和取冰这三个过程均可在冰箱的外部进行，从而减少冰箱的能耗，而且该制冰装置不使用时可以轻易从冰箱内取出，节省冰箱内的有限空间，提高冰箱内部空间利用率。
所述的制冰装置还包括安装座，其安装在制冰盒支架的下方，安装座前侧和左右两外侧均有方便制冰装置拿取的凹位，这样，该制冰装置在使用或闲置状态时，只有底部的安装座与外部物品接触，降低了制冰装置内其他零件被污染的可能性，而且安装座设置的凹位方便该制冰装置的存取操作。
所述安装座的左右两外侧的凹位在内部形成与所述储冰盒装配的导槽，储冰盒左右两侧的翻边形成导轨，该导轨在安装座左右两侧的导槽内滑动。
所述储冰盒两侧导轨均有可消除与安装座装配到位后与安装座左右两侧的间隙的凸边。
所述制冰盒设有旋转轴，制冰盒支架内的前端和后端均设有与旋转轴装配的旋转轴孔；旋转轴的前端通过卡扣与旋钮固定连接，旋钮装设在制冰盒支架前端所设的旋钮安装孔上。
所述制冰盒支架内的前端和后端还设有与安装座顶部所设的卡扣装配的卡扣孔。安装座通过其卡扣与制冰盒支架的卡扣孔固定连接。
所述制冰进水口盖与制冰盒支架通过活动卡扣固定连接，非常方便拆装，用比较小的力就可将制冰进水口盖从制冰盒支架上脱出，方便对零件进行清洗。
所述旋转轴的前端设有弹簧，人手松脱旋钮后，设置的弹簧能使制冰盒与旋钮自动复位至水平状态。
所述制冰盒有多个冰格，相邻冰格之间有过水槽。相邻冰格之间有过水槽，当水加满至冰格顶面平齐后，可使每个冰格水量一致。
所述进水槽为由制冰进水口盖表面形成的'V'型槽，可以使进水槽中积留的水尽量少。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型具有如下有益效果：
本实用新型在现有技术条件的基础上进行创新，该独立式制冰装置能降低冰箱使用能耗，提高箱体内部空间利用率，使用更人性化，更清洁卫生；其与箱体内部没有装配关系，是否使用可根据客户的订单要求，由于该制冰装置所占用空间比较小，在需要使用该制冰装置时，冰箱内部结构不需要做任何更改，冰箱的其他主要功能部件不受此影响。本实用新型制冰装置外观结构新颖、别致，具有很强的实用性。
附图说明
图1 为本实用新型制冰装置的整体结构图；
图2 为本实用新型制冰装置中制冰盒与制冰盒支架的装配图；
图3为本实用新型制冰装置中制冰进水口盖的正面图；
图4 为本实用新型制冰装置中制冰进水口盖的反面图；
图5 为本实用新型制冰装置中制冰盒支架的结构图一；
图6 为本实用新型制冰装置中制冰盒支架的结构图二；
图7 为本实用新型制冰装置中储冰盒的正面图；
图8为本实用新型制冰装置中储冰盒的反面图；
图9 为本实用新型制冰装置中制冰盒的正面图；
图10为本实用新型制冰装置中制冰盒的反面图；
图11 为本实用新型制冰装置中安装座的正面图；
图12为本实用新型制冰装置中安装座的反面图；
图13 为本实用新型制冰装置中旋钮的正面图；
图14为本实用新型制冰装置中旋钮的反面图；
图15为本实用新型指示无出冰的状态图；
图16为本实用新型指示出冰的状态图。
其中，1为制冰进水口盖 ，2为制冰盒支架， 3为旋钮 ，4为储冰盒， 5为安装座， 6为制 冰盒， 7为弹簧；11为进水槽，12为进水口，13为安装卡扣，14为导向块，15为进风口；21为旋转轴孔，22为卡扣孔（配安装座），23为旋钮安装孔，24为安装卡扣孔（配制冰进水口盖），25为出冰位置；31为通孔（配制冰盒的旋钮轴），32为防错凸块（配制冰盒的旋钮轴），33为出冰指示；41为导轨，42为凸边，43为拉手位；51为凹位，52为卡扣（配制冰盒支架），53为安装导向块（与制冰盒支架的内表面配合），54为限位柱；61为旋转轴,62为冰格，63为防错槽（配旋钮的防错凸块）。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例及附图对本实用新型进行详细的描述。
如图1至图16所示，本实用新型公开了一种独立式的制冰装置，该制冰装置包括制冰进水口盖1、制冰盒支架2、储冰盒4、制冰盒6；所述储冰盒4放置在制冰盒6的下方，所述制冰盒支架2将制冰盒6和制冰进水口盖1组装起来，制冰进水口盖1上部设有进水槽11，进水槽11的进水口12，水从进水口12流入装配在制冰进水口盖1的下方的制冰盒6，制冰盒支架2前端装配有使制冰盒变形后冰块从制冰盒6顺利脱出并掉落到储冰盒4的旋钮3。
本实用新型还包括安装在制冰盒支架2下方的、将制冰装置放置于冰箱内是安装座5，所述安装座5前侧和左右两外侧均有方便制冰装置拿取的凹位51。
本实施例中，如图3、4，制冰进水口盖1为加水零件，其上部有两条进水槽11，对应两个制冰盒6，当水从进水槽11中倒入后，会顺着进水槽11底部的进水口12流入制冰盒6中，进水槽11在两个方向都有一定的斜度而形成'V'型槽，可以使槽中积留的水尽量少。另外为加快制冰速度，在侧壁开 有进风口15。该制冰进水口盖1与制冰盒支架2通过方便拆装的卡扣固定，即通过安装卡扣13和安装卡扣孔24的配合，在比较小的力作用下可以将制冰进水口盖1从制冰盒支架2上脱出，方便对零件进行清洗，该制冰进水口盖1为透明件，从外部可以直接查看加水量。导向块14协助制冰进水口盖1的安装。
图5，图6，制冰盒支架2是把独立式制冰装置中的各零件组装起来，制冰盒6、制冰进水口盖1和安装座5与制冰盒支架2均有装配关系，相当于整个装置的骨架。制冰盒支架2与制冰进水口盖1装配时，通过制冰盒支架2左右两侧的导向条固定装配方向，然后通过前后的三个卡扣位置装配固定；使用制冰盒支架2前端和后端的旋转轴孔21与制冰盒6的旋转轴61固定，使制冰盒6能在制冰盒支架2的两个限位内转动；在制冰盒支架2的前后端设有卡扣孔22，安装座通过其卡扣52与制冰盒支架2的卡扣孔22固定连接。制冰盒支架2还设有出冰位置25。
图13，图14，旋钮3为辅助制冰盒6出冰的零件，旋钮3装设在制冰盒支架2前端所设的旋钮安装孔23上；制冰盒6制冰完成后，为使制好的冰块从制冰盒6中脱出，转动旋钮3使制冰盒6变形，使冰块从制冰盒6顺利的脱出并掉落到储冰盒4。旋钮3上设有与制冰盒6的旋钮轴61配合的通孔31以及防错凸块32，出冰指示33就是旋钮3表面上的一个指示孔，当转动旋钮3时，指示孔孔也跟随转动，当该指示孔指向出冰位置25时，制冰盒6内的冰块就能从制冰盒内脱出。
图7，图8，储冰盒4为储冰零件，该零件与安装座5配和，冰块从制冰盒6脱出后就掉落在储冰盒4中，需要使用冰块时，可把储冰盒4从装置中取出。储冰盒4前端做成把手位43，方便取出。储冰盒4与安装座5存在配合关系，储冰盒4左右两侧的翻边形成导轨41，在安装座5内部左右两侧的导槽内滑动，导轨41两侧均有飞机翼型的凸边42，储冰盒4与安装座5装配到位后，凸边42可消除储冰盒4与安装座5左右两侧的间隙，储冰盒4前端翻边与安装座5的限位柱54也存在装配关系，使储冰盒4不会从制冰装置中滑出，储冰盒4处于制冰装置的内部，盒内存放的冰块不会受到冰箱内部环境的污染。
图11，图12，安装座5的底部与冰箱接触。安装座5前侧和左右两侧均有方便制冰装置拿取的凹位51，在安装座5制件内部其左右两侧侧的凹位形成与储冰盒装配的导槽。安装导向块53与制冰盒支架2的内表面配合。
图9，图10，制冰盒6是制冰装置中盛水制冰的零件，由多个冰格62组成，相邻冰格62之间有过水槽，当水加满至冰格顶面平齐后，可使每个冰格水量一致。制冰盒6上设有旋转轴61，制冰盒支架2内的前端和后端均设有与旋转轴61装配的旋转轴孔21；旋转轴61的前端通过卡扣与旋钮3的通孔31固定连接，旋转轴61的后端设有与旋钮3的防错凸块32配合的防错槽63。
旋转轴61的前端设有弹簧7，人手松脱旋钮3后，弹簧7能使制冰盒6与旋钮3自动复位至水平状态，这样制冰盒6出冰后在不借助外力的情况下能够自动复位。
综上，本实用新型制冰装置是独立的，与冰箱不存在装配关系，使用时，先把该装置水平放置于一平台，把需制冰的饮用水从制冰进水口盖1的进水槽11底部的进水口12处注入制冰盒6，制冰盒6的各制冰格62之间使用过水槽连接，使同一制冰盒6内各制冰格水量基本一致，接着把制冰装置放至冰箱冷冻箱内的抽屉或层架上，在保证水平的前提下，制冰装置可根据箱内空间摆放随意角度，关闭箱门开始制冰。制冰完成后，从箱内取出制冰装置，制冰装置的四面都设有方便人手抓把的凹位，可以方便把制冰装置从箱内取出。旋钮3与制冰盒6通过卡扣装配固定，人手转动旋钮3，当制冰盒6旋转角度到达出冰限位继续转动时，制冰盒6制件内部发生形变，小的形变就可以使冰块从制冰盒6中脱出并掉入至下方的储冰盒4内，手松开旋钮3后，制冰盒6及旋钮3能在内部弹簧7的作用下自动复位至水平状态，把储冰盒4从制冰装置的安装座导轨上抽出，就可以使用已制好的冰块。在使用或闲置状态，整个制冰装置只有底部的安装座5与外部物品接触，降低了制冰装置内其他零件被污染的可能性。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种独立式的制冰装置，其特征在于： 该制冰装置包括制冰进水口盖（1）、制冰盒支架（2）、储冰盒（4）和安装座（5）；所述储冰盒（4）放置在制冰盒（6）的下方，所述制冰盒支架（2）将制冰盒（6）、制冰进水口盖（1）和旋钮（3）连接起来，制冰进水口盖（1）上部设有使水流入装配在其下方的制冰盒（6）的进水槽，制冰盒支架（2）前端装配有旋钮（3），制冰完毕后转动旋钮（3），扭力使制冰盒（6）翻转并变形，冰块顺利脱出并掉落到储冰盒（4）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰装置，其特征在于：还包括安装在制冰盒支架（2）下方的、将制冰装置放置于冰箱内是安装座（5），所述安装座（5）前侧和左右两外侧均有方便制冰装置拿取的凹位（51）。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的制冰装置，其特征在于：所述安装座（5）的左右两外侧的凹位在内部形成与所述储冰盒（4）装配的导槽，储冰盒（4）左右两侧的翻边形成导轨（41），该导轨（41）在安装座（5）左右两侧的导槽内滑动。
  4. 4根据权利要求3所述的制冰装置，其特征在于：所述储冰盒（4）两侧导轨均有可消除与安装座（5）装配到位后与安装座（5）左右两侧的间隙的凸边（42）。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的制冰装置，其特征在于：所述制冰盒（6）设有旋转轴（61），制冰盒支架（2）内的前端和后端均设有与旋转轴（61）装配的旋转轴孔（21）；旋转轴（61）的前端通过卡扣与旋钮（3）固定连接，旋钮（3）装设在制冰盒支架（2）前端所设的旋钮安装孔（23）上。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的制冰装置，其特征在于：所述制冰盒支架（2）内的前端和后端还设有与安装座（5）顶部所设的卡扣（52）装配的卡扣孔（22）。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的制冰装置，其特征在于：所述制冰进水口盖（1）与制冰盒支架（2）通过活动卡扣固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的制冰装置，其特征在于：所述旋转轴（61）的前端设有弹簧（7），人手松脱旋钮（3）后，设置的弹簧（7）能使制冰盒（6）与旋钮（3）自动复位至水平状态。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的制冰装置，其特征在于：所述制冰盒（6）有多个冰格（62），相邻冰格之间有过水槽。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的制冰装置，其特征在于：所述进水槽（11）为由制冰进水口盖（1）表面形成的'V'型槽。
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