WO2013127066A1 - 一种变长螺距式送料机构及使用该送料机构的炉具 - Google Patents

一种变长螺距式送料机构及使用该送料机构的炉具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013127066A1
WO2013127066A1 PCT/CN2012/071747 CN2012071747W WO2013127066A1 WO 2013127066 A1 WO2013127066 A1 WO 2013127066A1 CN 2012071747 W CN2012071747 W CN 2012071747W WO 2013127066 A1 WO2013127066 A1 WO 2013127066A1
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Prior art keywords
feed
rod
pitch
screw
free end
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PCT/CN2012/071747
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱宏锋
陈前喜
Original Assignee
Zhu Hongfeng
Chen Qianxi
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Application filed by Zhu Hongfeng, Chen Qianxi filed Critical Zhu Hongfeng
Priority to PCT/CN2012/071747 priority Critical patent/WO2013127066A1/zh
Priority to US14/381,038 priority patent/US20150020790A1/en
Priority to CA2868623A priority patent/CA2868623A1/en
Priority to CN201280038742.2A priority patent/CN104067048A/zh
Publication of WO2013127066A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013127066A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B40/00Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
    • F23B40/02Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber the fuel being fed by scattering over the fuel-supporting surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K3/10Under-feed arrangements
    • F23K3/14Under-feed arrangements feeding by screw
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B40/00Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
    • F23B40/06Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber the fuel being fed along the fuel-supporting surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02Closed stoves
    • F24B1/024Closed stoves for pulverulent fuels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02Closed stoves
    • F24B1/08Closed stoves with fuel storage in a single undivided hopper within stove or range
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B13/00Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels 
    • F24B13/04Arrangements for feeding solid fuel, e.g. hoppers 

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a variable length pitch type feeding mechanism and a biomass fuel stove using the same, and particularly relates to a feeding cylinder with small feeding energy consumption and anti-clogging, and a biomass fuel furnace using the same.
  • the biological stove uses small particles pulverized and pressed from straw, wood chips, crop straw, etc. as a fuel.
  • Biomass fuel is small particles that are crushed and pressed from straw, wood chips, and crop straw. As a new type of energy, biomass fuel has begun to gain wider application due to its advantages of hygiene, environmental protection, high efficiency and economy.
  • Existing stoves using biomass fuel granules generally include a body that can be placed on the ground, the body including a combustion chamber and an auxiliary equipment box.
  • the combustion chamber contains a burner
  • the auxiliary equipment box contains a fuel delivery mechanism and electrical equipment.
  • the fuel delivery mechanism includes a hopper, a feed cylinder, a screw feed rod housed in the feed barrel, and a feed motor that drives the screw feed rod to rotate.
  • the feed cylinder is a cylindrical barrel containing a feed end contained in an auxiliary equipment box and a discharge end located in the upper portion of the burner.
  • the screw feed rod is housed in the feed cylinder and includes a middle rod and a spiral feed vane spirally distributed along the middle rod. The pitch of the spiral feed vanes is equal.
  • the center rod has a trailing end coupled to the feed motor and the other free end of the center rod is at the discharge end of the feedthrough.
  • the spiral feed blade of the screw feed rod is driven to rotate by the feeding motor, and the biomass fuel particles that are pushed into the feeding cylinder are moved to the discharge end, and the fuel particles pass through the discharge end and fall into the burner through gravity to realize fuel from the hopper to the burner. Supply.
  • the biggest disadvantage of such a fuel delivery mechanism is that the delivered fuel particles tend to form congestions in the feed cylinder.
  • the current method is often to increase the power of the feeding motor, but the disadvantage of increasing the power of the motor is the increase in cost, power consumption, and noise.
  • One technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a variable length pitch type feeding mechanism capable of effectively reducing the congestion of the conveyed particulate solids in the feeding mechanism.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cooking apparatus using a variable length pitch type feeding mechanism which uses biomass fuel particles as a fuel, and the fuel particles do not cause congestion during transportation.
  • a biomass fuel stove using a variable length pitch feed mechanism includes a body mountable on the ground, the body including a combustion chamber and an auxiliary equipment box.
  • the combustion chamber contains a burner
  • the auxiliary equipment box houses a fuel delivery mechanism and electrical equipment.
  • the fuel delivery mechanism includes a hopper, a delivery cylinder, and a screw feed rod housed within the delivery cylinder.
  • Electrical equipment includes A feeding motor for driving the screw feed rod, the feeding cylinder is a cylindrical cylindrical body, comprising a feeding end accommodated in the auxiliary equipment box and a discharging end located at the upper part of the burner, the spiral feeding rod includes a The middle rod and the spiral feed vane spirally distributed along the middle rod.
  • the middle rod has a tail end coupled to the feed motor and the other free end of the middle rod is at the discharge end of the feed barrel. Pitch of the spiral feed blade h becomes larger from the tail end to the free end.
  • the beneficial effect of the invention is that the solid particles conveyed in the feeding mechanism are loose in the pitch space which becomes larger from the tail end to the free end, and does not form a large friction force with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, thereby reducing the frictional force.
  • the possibility of solid particles forming a congestion in the feed cylinder makes the performance of the feeding mechanism more stable.
  • the feeding motor with less power can be selected, which reduces energy consumption and noise.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a biomass fuel stove in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the embodiment of Figure 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of a portion of an electrical device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4a is a perspective view of a pitch-width feed bar of a feed cylinder of the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4b is a plan side view of the feed rod of Figure 4a.
  • Figure 5a is a perspective view of a progressive wide pitch feed bar of another feed cylinder of the present invention. as well as,
  • Figure 5b is a plan side view of the feed rod of Figure 5a.
  • FIG. 1 A perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a biomass fuel stove using a variable length pitch feed mechanism of the present invention.
  • the stove includes a body 1 that can be placed on the ground, and the body 1 includes a combustion chamber 10 And an auxiliary equipment box 20 .
  • the combustion box 10 houses a burner 30, and the auxiliary equipment box 20 houses a fuel delivery mechanism. 40 and electrical equipment 50.
  • the fuel delivery mechanism 40 includes a hopper 41, a feed cylinder 42, and a screw feed rod 43 housed within the feed cylinder 42.
  • Electrical equipment 50 A feed motor 52 that drives the screw feed rod 43 to rotate is included.
  • the feed cylinder 42 is a cylindrical cylindrical body containing a feed end 421 housed in the auxiliary equipment box 20 And a discharge end 422 located at the upper portion of the burner.
  • the screw feed rod 43 is housed within the feed cylinder 42.
  • the screw feed bar 43 includes a middle rod 431 and a middle rod 431. Spiral-distributed spiral feed vanes 432 .
  • the center rod 431 has a tail end 433 coupled to the feed motor 52, and the other free end 434 of the center rod 431 is at the discharge end of the feed barrel 42. 422 places.
  • the pitch h of the helical feed vanes 432 increases from the trailing end 433 to the free end 434.
  • the screw feed blade The 432 is divided into two sections.
  • the pitch h1 of the free end 434 is the same, and the pitch h2 of the tail 433 is the same, but h1 is longer than h2.
  • the pitch h3 is gradually lengthened from the trailing end 433 to the free end 434.
  • the feed end 421 of the feed cylinder 42 has an opening, and the opening communicates with the bottom of the hopper 41, the hopper 41
  • the biomass fuel particles 60 therein can enter the feed cylinder 42 by gravity from the opening.
  • the screw feed vane 432 of the screw feed rod 43 is driven to rotate by the feed motor 52 to push into the feed cylinder
  • the biomass fuel particles 60 of 42 move toward the discharge end 422, and the fuel particles 60 pass through the discharge end 422 and fall into the burner 30 by gravity to realize the fuel 60 from the hopper 41. Supply to the burner 30.
  • the electrical circuit diagram of electrical device 50 is shown in Figure 3, including an ignition rod 51 that ignites fuel particles 60, driving the screw feed rod
  • the 43 feed motor 52 a blower 53 that can supply air to the burner 30, a power source 54, a power switch 55, and a power indicator light 56.
  • Power supply 54 can be AC or DC power 541. It is also possible to connect the battery 542 as an auxiliary power source on the AC/DC power source 541. Both AC and DC power supplies 541 and battery 542 can be powered separately.
  • Power switch 55 Installed on the auxiliary equipment box 20, the power supply of the entire circuit can be controlled, and the switch indicator light 56 is also installed near the power switch 55 on the auxiliary equipment box 20 to indicate the power switch 55. Opening and closing status.
  • Fuel 60 is a biomass fuel and is a small particle that is crushed and pressed from straw, wood chips, and crop straw.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种变长螺距式送料机构及使用该送料机构的生物质燃料炉具。该炉具包括一个可安放于地面上的本体(1),本体(1)包括一个燃烧箱(10)和一个辅助设备箱(20)。燃烧箱(10)内容纳有一个燃烧器(30),辅助设备箱(20)内容纳有燃料输送机构(40)和电气设备(50)。燃料输送机构(40)包括料斗(41)、一个送料筒(42)以及一个容纳于送料筒内的螺旋送料杆(43)。电气设备(50)包括一个驱动螺旋送料杆(43)转动的送料电机(52),送料筒(42)为一个圆柱形的筒状体,包含一个容纳于辅助设备箱(20)内的进料端(421)和一个位于燃烧器(30)上部的出料端(422),螺旋送料杆(43)包括一根中杆(431)和沿中杆(431)螺旋分布的螺旋送料叶片(432)。中杆(431)具有一个尾端(433),与送料电机(52)耦合,中杆(431)的另一个自由端(434)在送料筒(42)的出料端(422)处。螺旋送料叶片(432)的螺距h从尾端(433)至自由端(434)变大。使用本发明,燃料颗粒在输送过程中不会造成拥堵,使得送料机构的性能更稳定,并且由于可以选用功率较小的电机,降低了能耗和噪音。

Description

一种变长螺距式送料机构及使用该送料机构的炉具 技术领域
本发明涉及一种变长螺距式送料机构及使用该种送料机构的生物质燃料炉具,尤其有关于一种送料能耗小、防堵塞的送料筒以及使用该种送料机构的生物质燃料炉具,该生物制炉具使用由稻草、木屑、农作物秸秆等粉碎压制而成的小颗粒作为燃料。
背景技术
生物质燃料是由稻草、木屑、农作物秸秆等粉碎压制而成的小颗粒。生物质燃料作为一种新型的能源因其卫生、环保、高效、经济等优势已经开始逐渐获得广泛的应用。
现有的使用生物质燃料颗粒的炉具一般包括一个可以安放于地面上的本体,本体包括一个燃烧箱和一个辅助设备箱。燃烧箱中包含一个燃烧器,辅助设备箱中包含燃料输送机构和电气设备。燃料输送机构包括一个料斗、一个送料筒、一个容纳于送料桶内的螺旋送料杆、以及一个驱动螺旋送料杆转动的送料电机。送料筒为一个圆柱形的桶状体,包含一个容纳于辅助设备箱内的进料端和一个位于燃烧器上部的出料端。螺旋送料杆容纳于送料筒之内,包括一根中杆和沿中杆螺旋分布的螺旋送料叶片,螺旋送料叶片的螺距相等。中杆具有一个尾端,与送料电机耦合,中杆的另一个自由端在送料通的出料端处。送料筒的进料端处有开口,开口与料斗的底部相连通,料斗内的生物质燃料颗粒可以从开口处通过重力作用进入送料筒。螺旋送料杆的螺旋送料叶片被送料电机驱动转动,推动进入送料筒的生物质燃料颗粒向出料端移动,燃料颗粒经过出料端后通过重力作用落入燃烧器,实现燃料从料斗至燃烧器的供给。
这种燃料输送机构的最大缺点就是所输送的燃料颗粒容易在送料筒中形成拥堵。为了解决燃料拥堵的问题,目前经常使用的方法是加大送料电机的功率,但增加电机功率的缺点就是成本、耗电、和噪音的增加。
技术问题
本发明所要解决的一个技术问题是提供一种变长螺距式送料机构,该种送料机构能够有效的减少所输送的颗粒状固体在送料机构内的拥堵现象。
本发明所要解决的另一个技术问题是提供一种使用变长螺距式送料机构的炉具,该种炉具使用生物质燃料颗粒作为燃料,而燃料颗粒在输送过程中不会造成拥堵。
技术解决方案
为了解决这个技术问题,本发明提供了一种 使用变长螺距式送料机构的生物质燃料炉具,该炉具包括一个可安放于地面上的本体,本体包括一个燃烧箱和一个辅助设备箱。 燃烧箱内容纳有一个燃烧器,辅助设备箱内容纳有燃料输送机构和电气设备。燃料输送机构包括料斗、一个送料筒、以及一个容纳于送料筒内的螺旋送料杆。 电气设备包括 一个驱动螺旋送料杆转动的送料电机,送料筒为一个圆柱形的筒状体,包含一个容纳于辅助设备箱内的进料端和一个位于燃烧器上部的出料端,螺旋送料杆包括一根中杆和沿中杆螺旋分布的螺旋送料叶片。中杆具有一个尾端,与送料电机耦合,中杆的另一个自由端在送料筒的出料端处。螺旋送料叶片的螺距 h 从尾端至自由端变大。
有益效果
本发明所带来的有益效果是送料机构内所输送的固体颗粒在从尾端至自由端变大的螺距空间中比较松散,不会与送料筒的内壁形成较大摩擦力,从而减小了固体颗粒在送料筒内形成拥堵的可能性,使得送料机构的性能更加稳定。同时由于不需要克服形成拥堵时所产生的巨大摩擦力,就可以选用功率较小的送料电机,减小了能耗和噪音。
附图说明
图 1 是本发明较佳实施例中生物质燃料炉具的立体示意图。
图2是本发明图1所示实施例的一个剖视示意图。
图3是本发明较佳实施例的电气设备部分的电路图。
图4a是本发明图1、2所示实施例中一种送料筒的渐宽螺距式送料杆的立体示意图。
图4b是图4a所示送料杆的一个平面侧视图。
图5a是本发明另一种送料筒的渐宽螺距式送料杆的立体示意图。以及,
图5b是图5a所示送料杆的一个平面侧视图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
图 1 为本发明一种使用变长螺距式送料机构的生物质燃料炉具的较佳实施例的立体示意图。该炉具包括一个可安放于地面上的本体 1 ,本体 1 包括一个燃烧箱 10 和一个辅助设备箱 20 。
同时参考图 2 , 燃烧箱 10 内容纳有一个燃烧器 30 ,辅助设备箱 20 内容纳有燃料输送机构 40 和电气设备 50 。燃料输送机构 40 包括料斗 41 、一个送料筒 42 、以及一个容纳于送料筒 42 内的螺旋送料杆 43 。电气设备 50 包括一个驱动螺旋送料杆 43 转动的送料电机 52 。送料筒 42 为一个圆柱形的筒状体,包含一个容纳于辅助设备箱 20 内的进料端 421 和一个位于燃烧器上部的出料端 422 。螺旋送料杆 43 容纳于送料筒 42 之内。
同时参考图 4a 和图 4b ,螺旋送料杆 43 包括一根中杆 431 和沿中杆 431 螺旋分布的螺旋送料叶片 432 。中杆 431 具有一个尾端 433 ,与送料电机 52 耦合,中杆 431 的另一个自由端 434 在送料筒 42 的出料端 422 处。螺旋送料叶片 432 的螺距 h 从尾端 433 至自由端 434 之间变大。在图 4a 和图 4b 所示的螺旋送料杆 43 中,螺旋送料叶片 432 分为两段式,自由端 434 部分的螺距 h1 相同,尾端 433 部分的螺距 h2 相同,但 h1 长于 h2 。在图 5a 和图 5b 中所示的螺旋送料杆 43 中,螺距 h3 从尾端 433 至自由端 434 逐渐加长。
送料筒 42 的进料端 421 处有开口,开口与料斗 41 的底部相连通,料斗 41 内的生物质燃料颗粒 60 可以从开口处通过重力作用进入送料筒 42 。螺旋送料杆 43 的螺旋送料叶片 432 被送料电机 52 驱动转动,推动进入送料筒 42 的生物质燃料颗粒 60 向出料端 422 移动,燃料颗粒 60 经过出料端 422 后通过重力作用落入燃烧器 30 ,实现燃料 60 从料斗 41 至燃烧器 30 的供给。
电气设备 50 的电路图如图 3 所示,包括为燃料颗粒 60 点火的一个点火棒 51 、驱动螺旋送料杆 43 的送料电机 52 、一台可以向燃烧器 30 送风的鼓风机 53 、电源 54 ,一个电源开关 55 和电源指示灯 56 。电源 54 既可以是交直流电源 541 ,也可以在交直流电源 541 上并联蓄电池 542 作为辅助电源。交直流电源 541 和蓄电池 542 均能够单独供电。电源开关 55 安装于辅助设备箱 20 之上,可以控制整个电路的供电,开关指示灯 56 也安装于辅助设备箱 20 之上电源开关 55 附近,用来指示电源开关 55 的开合状态。
燃料 60 为生物质燃料,是由稻草、木屑、农作物秸秆等粉碎压制而成的小颗粒。

Claims (1)

  1. 1. 一种 使用变长螺距式送料机构的生物质燃料炉具,该炉具包括一个可安放于地面上的本体( 1 ),本体( 1 )包括一个燃烧箱( 10 )和一个辅助设备箱( 20 ), 燃烧箱 ( 10 ) 内容纳有一个燃烧器 ( 30 ) ,辅助设备箱 ( 20 ) 内容纳有燃料输送机构 ( 40 ) 和电气设备 ( 50 ) ,燃料输送机构 ( 40 ) 包括料斗 ( 41 ) 、一个送料筒 ( 42 ) 、以及一个容纳于送料筒 ( 42 ) 内的螺旋送料杆 ( 43 ),电气设备( 50 )包括 一个电源( 54 )和一台驱动螺旋送料杆 ( 43 ) 转动的送料电机 ( 5 2 ) ,送料筒 ( 42 ) 为一个圆柱形的筒状体,包含一个容纳于辅助设备箱 ( 20 ) 内的进料端 ( 421 ) 和一个位于燃烧器上部的出料端 ( 422 ) ,螺旋送料杆 ( 43 ) 包括一根中杆 ( 431 ) 和沿中杆 ( 431 ) 螺旋分布的螺旋送料叶片 ( 432 ) ,中杆 ( 431 ) 具有一个尾端 ( 433 ) ,与送料电机 ( 5 2 ) 耦合,中杆 ( 431 ) 的另一个自由端 ( 434 ) 在送料筒 ( 42 ) 的出料端 ( 422 ) 处,其特征在于:
    螺旋送料叶片 ( 432 ) 的螺距 h 从尾端 ( 433 ) 至自由端 ( 434 ) 变大。
    2. 如权利要求1所述的 使用变长螺距式送料机构的生物质燃料炉具 ,其特征在于 螺旋送料叶片 ( 432 ) 分为两段式,自由端 ( 434 ) 部分的螺距 h1 相同,尾端 ( 433 ) 部分的螺距 h2 相同,但 h1 长于 h2 。
    3. 如权利要求1所述的 使用变长螺距式送料机构的生物质燃料炉具 ,其特征在于 螺旋送料杆 ( 43 ) 的螺距 h3 从尾端 ( 433 ) 至自由端 ( 434 ) 逐渐加长。
    4. 如权利要求1所述的 使用变长螺距式送料机构的生物质燃料炉具 ,其特征在于电气设备(50)还包括有 为燃料点火的一个点火棒 ( 51 ) 、一台可以向燃烧器 ( 30 ) 送风的鼓风机 ( 53 ) 、一个电源开关 ( 55 ) 和电源指示灯 ( 56 ) 。
    5. 一种变长螺距式送料机构,其包括料斗 ( 41 ) 、一个送料筒 ( 42 ) 、以及一个容纳于送料筒 ( 42 ) 内的螺旋送料杆 ( 43 ) ,送料筒 ( 42 ) 为一个圆柱形的筒状体,包含一个进料端 ( 421 ) 和一个出料端 ( 422 ) ,螺旋送料杆 ( 43 ) 包括一根中杆 ( 431 ) 和沿中杆 ( 431 ) 螺旋分布的螺旋送料叶片 ( 432 ) ,中杆 ( 431 ) 具有一个尾端 ( 433 ) ,中杆 ( 431 ) 的另一个自由端 ( 434 ) 在送料筒 ( 42 ) 的出料端 ( 422 ) 处,其特征在于:
    螺旋送料叶片 ( 432 ) 的螺距 h 从尾端 ( 433 ) 至自由端 ( 434 ) 变大。
    6. 如权利 如权利要求5所述的 使用变长螺距式送料机构的生物质燃料炉具 ,其特征在于 螺旋送料叶片 ( 432 ) 分为两段式,自由端 ( 434 ) 部分的螺距 h1 相同,尾端 ( 433 ) 部分的螺距 h2 相同,但 h1 长于 h2 。
    7. 如权利要求5所述的 使用变长螺距式送料机构的生物质燃料炉具 ,其特征在于 螺旋送料杆 ( 43 ) 的螺距 h3 从尾端 ( 433 ) 至自由端 ( 434 ) 逐渐加长。
PCT/CN2012/071747 2012-02-28 2012-02-28 一种变长螺距式送料机构及使用该送料机构的炉具 WO2013127066A1 (zh)

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US14/381,038 US20150020790A1 (en) 2012-02-28 2012-02-28 Variable pitch fuel supplier and an oven for use with the same
CA2868623A CA2868623A1 (en) 2012-02-28 2012-02-28 A variable pitch fuel supplier and an oven for use with the same
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