WO2013127037A1 - 一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射器 - Google Patents

一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013127037A1
WO2013127037A1 PCT/CN2012/000928 CN2012000928W WO2013127037A1 WO 2013127037 A1 WO2013127037 A1 WO 2013127037A1 CN 2012000928 W CN2012000928 W CN 2012000928W WO 2013127037 A1 WO2013127037 A1 WO 2013127037A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
needle
annular
wall
locking
limit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/000928
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王祖扬
Original Assignee
Wang Zuyang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wang Zuyang filed Critical Wang Zuyang
Publication of WO2013127037A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013127037A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/322Retractable needles, i.e. disconnected from and withdrawn into the syringe barrel by the piston
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31501Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston
    • A61M2005/31508Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston provided on the piston-rod
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/322Retractable needles, i.e. disconnected from and withdrawn into the syringe barrel by the piston
    • A61M5/3221Constructional features thereof, e.g. to improve manipulation or functioning
    • A61M2005/3223Means impeding or disabling repositioning of used needles at the syringe nozzle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/34Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
    • A61M5/344Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub using additional parts, e.g. clamping rings or collets
    • A61M5/345Adaptors positioned between needle hub and syringe nozzle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/34Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
    • A61M5/347Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub rotatable, e.g. bayonet or screw

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a needle pull-back type needle-safe self-destructing syringe, in particular to a mechanical connecting structure thereof.
  • the core rod body has a certain elasticity, wherein the longitudinal notch is narrow and wide, and the outer wall of the upper core rod of the lateral notch protrudes from the outer wall of the lower core rod, and the lateral gap can be
  • the outer end of the core rod is in the shape of a circular arc
  • the upper needle seat is formed in a cylindrical shape
  • the upper part of the outer wall of the upper needle seat is provided with a reinforcing wing piece
  • the lower part of the outer wall of the upper needle seat is provided with a fixed convex ring of the upper needle seat
  • the outer diameter of the needle fixing collar is greater than the diameter of the outer wall of the upper needle seat 0. 05mnr-0.
  • the lower needle seat is cylindrical, the inner cavity is hollow, and the inner wall of the lower needle cavity is provided with a lower needle seat ring.
  • the outer diameter of the outer cavity of the lower needle seat is fixed to be smaller than the outer diameter of the outer wall of the upper needle fixing ring. 0. 35mm, the inner diameter of the lower cavity of the lower needle seat annular fixing groove is fixed on the outer diameter of the outer wall of the lower rod of the convex ring, and the lower needle seat is provided with the lower needle seat at the outer end of the outer end of the lower needle seat convex ring 5 ⁇ 1, The distance between the upper end of the cylinder neck and the lower limit ring of the cylinder neck is 0.3.
  • the upper limit ring of the cylinder neck protrudes from the inner wall of the upper end ring of the cylinder neck and the lower limit ring of the cylinder neck 0. lmm ⁇ 0. 6mm, the lower limit ring of the cylinder neck protrudes from the upper limit ring of the cylinder neck and the lower limit of the neck
  • the inner wall of the ring is 0. 02iraii ⁇ 0.
  • the inner diameter of the inner cylinder of the upper cylinder of the upper end of the cylinder is the inner diameter of the inner cylinder of the cylinder neck and the lower limit of the cylinder neck, the upper limit of the cylinder neck and The inner diameter of the inner cavity of the cylinder between the lower limit ring of the cylinder neck, the lower limit of the inner cylinder of the lower cylinder of the cylinder, the upper limit of the cylinder neck
  • the inner diameter of the inner cavity of the cylinder between the ring and the lower limit ring of the cylinder is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular rib of the lower needle seat. 0. 1 draw a 0. 5 ⁇ , the inner cavity of the cylinder is provided with a cylinder limit at the inner wall of the other end of the cylinder neck.
  • the ribs, the cylinder limit ribs may be a linear annular rib, an annular rib composed of a plurality of vertical ribs, a vertical rib, and a plurality of raised ribs, and a cylinder is provided at the inner wall of the cylinder at the lower portion of the cylinder limiting rib.
  • the inner rib, the distance between the limiting rib of the cylinder and the rib in the cylinder is the thickness of the annular limiting piece, and the inner diameter of the limiting rib of the cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the annular limiting piece.
  • the core rod includes a core rod body, the upper end portion of the core rod body is provided with a columnar fastener, and the columnar fastener is sleeved with a rubber plug, wherein: A mounting hole is arranged at the rubber plug, and a barb body is arranged in the mounting hole.
  • the existing safety syringe structure has the function of retracting the needle by using the barb body to achieve safe injection.
  • the barb body is a metal piece or a plastic piece.
  • Metal parts need to be processed and matched or assembled with the core rod.
  • the manufacturing process is complicated, difficult and not stable, which not only increases the processing procedure and manufacturing cost, but also increases the safety and product quality of the metal parts themselves and their assembly process. Uncertainty in terms of hidden dangers.
  • Existing plastic barbs still have defects or imperfections in structure, which leads to safety hazards or safety holes in the use of the product.
  • the existing plastic inverted fastener design can realize the needle pullback function, but in use, the needle is still in a normal trajectory after being pulled back, and the needle may be pushed out again, posing a risk of secondary damage to the user.
  • the existing single-needle seat back-pull safety self-destructing syringe or safety syringe has the same problem, that is, how to solve the stability of the inner needle seat and the cylinder and achieve a certain strength to meet the stability requirements; At the same time, the required pulling force when retracting the needle holder should not be too large for convenient use.
  • the rigid mating structure can achieve a stable locking effect on the inner needle seat and the inner wall of the cylinder, it is difficult or even impossible to achieve the convenience of use at the same time.
  • the inherent instability of the plastic material and its susceptibility to changes in ambient temperature can result in poor stability of the product in the hard-fit structure, and the quality and precision of the production process are difficult to control, making it almost impossible to achieve mass production.
  • the elastic buffering and engaging mechanism can be disposed at the inner needle seat or at the inner wall of the cylinder; in any way, as long as the corresponding and mutual engagement mechanism is formed at the inner needle seat or the inner wall of the cylinder Just fine.
  • the end of the core rod is provided with an elastic locking function, and the locking member can be locked with the inner cavity of the syringe needle seat by means of engagement.
  • the first technical solution of the present invention is: a needle pullback type needle changeable safety self-destructing syringe.
  • the utility model comprises a cylinder body; an inner needle seat body is arranged in the cylinder neck of the end of the cylinder body; a core rod is arranged in the cylinder body; and a rubber plug is sleeved near the end of the core rod.
  • the utility model is characterized in that an elastic buffer limit engagement mechanism is formed between the cylinder neck and the inner needle seat body, and the elastic buffer limit engagement mechanism can be disposed at the inner wall of the inner needle seat body or at the inner wall of the cylinder neck.
  • the invention discloses a needle pullback type needle changeable safety self-destructing syringe.
  • the end of the syringe core rod is provided with an elastic pull-back locking member with elastic function; the asymmetric structure and the elastic function design ensure that the locking member can be smoothly inserted into the inner cavity of the needle seat, and utilizes the function of elastic expansion.
  • Asymmetric engagement between the two sides and the lumen of the needle hub The inner sleeve type of the pull-back locking component is engaged and locked.
  • annular groove design of the inner sleeve type pull-back locking assembly has elastic buffering characteristics, when it is in contact with the asymmetric pull-back locking member in time, both of them will generate relative cushioning deformation, so that the locking member can be inserted into the inner sleeve. Retracting the inner cavity of the locking assembly; locking the locking member with the inner sleeve type when the locking member is retracted.
  • the needle seat When the needle holder is pulled back into the syringe barrel, under the force of the asymmetric force, the needle seat will be deflected to one side, and the needle will be inverted toward the inner wall of the cylinder in the direction of nearly forty-five degrees.
  • the asymmetric elastic pull-back locking member is a plastic barb.
  • the plastic barb body adopts a design principle of asymmetry and an elastomer structure, and the specific angle and size design make the barb body have an elastic buffer locking function.
  • the above asymmetric elastic pull-back locking member is integrated with the core rod, and the integral part is formed by one-shot molding, which does not require separate processing or subsequent assembly, thereby effectively reducing the manufacturing cost, simplifying the assembly process, and reducing the assembly process.
  • the asymmetric elastic pull-back piece at the end of the core rod has excellent engagement and locking effect on the inner cavity of the needle seat, and the overall structure of the product is reasonable, the design is clever, the operation is simple, the working state is stable, and the utility model is easy to popularize and apply. Compared with the existing product design and technology, the design has significant technical breakthroughs, and has outstanding safety and practical features.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a replaceable needle holder of the present invention.
  • 3 is a schematic view of the body structure of the inner needle seat of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of Figure 3.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an inner sleeve type pull-back locking assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cylinder of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a view of Figure 7A-A.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the core rod of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the barb body of the present invention.
  • Figure U is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the inner needle seat body and the inner sleeve type pull-back locking assembly.
  • Figure 12 is a first use state diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a view showing a second state of use of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a third use state diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a fourth use state diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a fifth use state diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a view showing a sixth state of use of the present invention.
  • the invention relates to a needle pullback type needle changeable safety self-destructing syringe.
  • the utility model comprises a cylinder body 1; an inner needle seat body 3 is arranged in the cylinder neck 2 at the end of the cylinder body 1; a core rod 5 is arranged in the cylinder body 1; and a rubber plug 6 is sleeved near the end portion of the core rod 5.
  • an elastic buffer limit engagement mechanism is formed between the neck 2 and the inner needle body 3; the elastic buffer limit engagement mechanism can be disposed on the outer wall of the inner needle body 3 or can be disposed At the inner wall of the neck 2 .
  • the elastic buffer limit engagement mechanism enables the stable engagement of the inner needle seat body and the cylinder body, and the effect of lightly withdrawing.
  • the elastic buffer limit engagement mechanism is disposed at the inner needle body 3.
  • the inner body of the inner needle seat body 3 is hollow, and the inner sleeve type pull-back locking component 4 is disposed in the cavity; or the outer needle seat body 3 is sleeved with a jacket type pull-back locking component.
  • the upper part of the inner needle body 3 forms a replaceable needle fitting portion 7; the lower portion of the inner needle seat body 3 forms an elastic sealing limit portion 8; the replaceable needle fitting portion 7 and the elastic sealing limit portion 8 are formed into a single unitary structure .
  • An annular buffering gap 9 is formed on the surface of the elastic sealing limiting portion 8; an outer sealing portion 8 of the elastic sealing limiting portion 8 on the outer side of the annular buffering gap 9 forms an annular sealing limit engaging portion 10; and an outer wall of the elastic sealing limiting portion 8 is provided Anti-side rotation ribs 13.
  • the outer screw mounting portion 11 is formed at the interchangeable needle fitting portion 7.
  • the end of the core rod 5 is provided with an asymmetric elastic locking pullback member.
  • the elastic buffer limit engagement mechanism is disposed at the inner hub body 3.
  • the inner body of the inner needle seat body 3 is hollow, and the inner sleeve type pull-back locking assembly 4 is disposed in the cavity; or the inner needle seat body 3 is sleeved with a jacket type pull-back locking assembly.
  • the upper portion of the inner needle body 3 is formed with a needle-receiving portion 7; the lower portion of the inner needle body 3 is formed with an elastic sealing limit portion 8; the needle-removable portion 7 and the elastic sealing portion 8 are assembled.
  • An annular buffer gap 9 is formed on the surface of the elastic sealing limiting portion 8; an outer sealing portion 8 of the elastic sealing limiting portion 8 on the outer side of the annular buffering gap 9 forms an annular sealing limit engaging portion 10; and an outer wall of the elastic sealing limiting portion 8 is provided Anti-side rotation ribs 13.
  • the outer spiral fitting portion 11 is formed at the interchangeable needle fitting portion 7.
  • the end of the core rod 5 is provided with an asymmetric elastic locking pullback member.
  • the asymmetric elastic locking pullback member has a center axis of symmetry of the core rod, wherein each side of the shaft forms a locking locking portion, and the locking locking portions on both sides are W asymmetrical; the one side snap locking portion is higher or lower than the other side engaging locking portion; the width of the one side engaging locking portion is larger or smaller than the other side engaging locking portion; The snap locking portions on the side or both sides have an elastic structure; the distance between the outer edge of the engaging locking portion of the one side and the symmetrical center line of the rod body is 1 mm - 20 mm.
  • the above structure can realize that the pull-back member has an elastic structure in whole or in part, can be smoothly inserted into the body of the needle seat, and is fully engaged with it when the pumping is performed.
  • the asymmetric snap locking structure can apply an asymmetrical force to the needle seat, so that the needle seat will deflect to one side after entering the barrel body cavity, thereby achieving safe operation of the syringe.
  • the asymmetric elastic locking pullback member is a barb body 12.
  • the barb body 12 is made of plastic material; and is integrally formed with the core rod 5; The consistent performance of the material ensures the stability of the integral locking and locking function of the core rod.
  • the integrated structure can simplify the assembly process, increase production efficiency and reduce manufacturing costs.
  • the lower end of the barb body 12 forms a base 14; the upper portion of the base portion 14 forms a first folding arm 15 that is deflected to one side; the outer side wall of the joint of the first folding arm 15 and the base portion 14 is formed.
  • the lower end of the first folding arm 15 is connected to the upper end of the base portion 14; the upper end of the first folding arm 15 is connected to the second folding arm 17 end, and the other end of the second folding arm 17 is suspended.
  • the outer side of the junction of the first folding arm 15 and the second folding arm 17 forms a circular arc surface 18, and the inner side of the junction of the first folding arm 15 and the second folding arm 17 forms an inner angle 39 of 2 to 90 degrees.
  • the width of the opening between the hanging end of the second folding arm 17 and the first folding arm 15 is 0.5 mm - 40 mm; the length of the first folding arm 15 is 0.5 mm - 50 mm; the length of the second folding arm 17 It is 0.5mm - 60mm.
  • the hanging end of the second folding arm 17 forms a thorn tip 24, and the hanging end of the second folding arm 17 protrudes from the outer edge of the base portion 14.
  • four core-shaped reinforcing ribs 21 are formed at the core rod 5, and the limiting ribs 22 are disposed at the outer edges of the reinforcing ribs 21.
  • the limiting flap 22 and the rib 21 are connected by at least two contacts 23 . After the syringe is assembled, the top end of the limit flap 22 just presses up against the lower end of the barrel to prevent the external force from being applied before the syringe is used, causing the core rod to move forward, causing the syringe to be accidentally scrapped. In use, it is only necessary to bend the limit flap 22 along the contact to fold it away from the rib 21 .
  • the outer spiral mounting portion 11 of the interchangeable needle fitting portion 7 is screwed with a replaceable needle holder 24, and the needle holder 25 is provided at the center of the upper end of the needle exchange seat 24, and the needle holder 24 is formed.
  • a cylindrical cavity 30 that communicates with the needle tube 25.
  • the inner wall of the inner cavity of the interchangeable needle holder 24 is formed with an inner spiral fitting portion 31 which cooperates with the outer spiral fitting portion 11; the upper portion of the cylindrical cavity 30 has a truncated cone shape, and the taper body has a taper of 6:100. This taper ensures the sealing performance of the assembly and is an internationally accepted parameter.
  • the outer wall of the elastic sealing limiting portion 8 is evenly distributed in an annular shape, and the anti-side rotating rib 13 has a semi-arc shape or a tapered shape.
  • the upper portion of the interchangeable needle fitting portion 7 has a truncated cone shape with a taper of 6:100.
  • the lower outer wall of the interchangeable needle fitting portion 7 forms an outer spiral fitting portion 11, which ensures the sealing performance of the assembly and is an internationally accepted parameter.
  • the excess between the interchangeable needle fitting portion 7 and the elastic seal limiting portion 8 forms an annular step 26 or an annular slope.
  • the annular buffer gap 9 is an integral annular groove structure or a non-integral annular segmented structure.
  • the height from the notch to the bottom of the groove is 0.05mm-4mm; the width of the annular buffer gap 9 is 0.05mm-4mm; the outer groove wall and the ring of the annular buffer gap 9
  • the distance between the arcuate top of the surface of the sealing limit engaging portion 10 is 0.1 mm-6 mm ; the distance between the outer groove wall of the annular buffering gap 9 and the outer wall of the annular sealing limit engaging portion 10 is 0.1 mm- 6mm;
  • the distance between the bottom of the outer groove wall of the annular buffer gap 9 and the outer wall of the annular seal limiting engagement portion 10 is 0.1mm-6mm.
  • the surface of the annular seal limiting engaging portion 10 is curved, and the distance from the surface of the annular sealing limit engaging portion 10 to the edge of the curved surface is smaller than the distance from the top of the arc to the lower edge of the curved surface.
  • An annular recess 27 is formed at an outer wall of the elastic seal limiting portion 8 at the lower portion of the annular seal limiting engagement portion 10.
  • the annular recess 27 is located at the same level as the groove bottom of the annular buffer gap 9 or above the groove bottom of the annular buffer gap 9.
  • annular sealing ring fitting groove 28 is formed at an outer wall of the elastic sealing limiting portion 8 of the lower portion of the annular step 26, and a "0" shaped sealing rubber is sleeved in the annular sealing ring fitting groove 28.
  • the barrel neck 2 of the barrel 1 is externally sleeved with a barrel sheath 32 for protecting the end portion of the barrel body and the end portion of the inner needle holder.
  • the inner wall of the cylinder neck 2 of the cylinder 1 is provided with an annular seal limiting recess 33 that cooperates with the annular seal limiting engagement portion 10.
  • the depth of the annular seal limit recess 33 is 0.01 mtn - 4 mm; the height of the annular seal limit recess 33 is 0.01 mm - 6 mm.
  • the bottom of the recess of the annular seal limiting recess 20 is curved, and the inner wall of the neck 2 of the annular seal limiting recess 33 forms a reverse anti-side rib 34 which cooperates with the anti-side rib 13 .
  • At least one inner needle seat annular limiting groove 3 is formed in the inner wall of the inner body of the inner needle seat body 3.
  • the inner body of the needle seat body 3 is provided in the cavity of the inner body of the needle hub body 3, and the inner sleeve type pull-back locking assembly 4 is provided.
  • At least one outer wall of the locking assembly 4 is provided to match the inner needle ring annular limiting groove 35
  • the bounding collar 36 is closed.
  • the inner sleeve of the inner pull-back locking assembly 4 is hollow, and the inner wall of the inner cavity forms an annular locking locking portion 38 near the lower end opening, and the annular locking locking portion has a certain cushioning elastic function.
  • the annular groove 37 is formed in an upper portion of the annular engagement locking portion 38.
  • the inner side wall 40 of the annular groove 37 has a thickness of 0.01 mm to 3 mm; the inner side wall of the annular groove (37) forms an angle of 1 to 90 degrees with the outer side wall 41 of the annular groove 37; and the upper end of the inner side wall of the annular groove 37 is formed.
  • the inner diameter is lmni-SOmn.
  • the core rod is pulled backward, and the one end of the asymmetric elastic locking pullback member (the hanging end of the second folding arm of the barb body) It is just caught in the annular groove 37, causing the end of the core rod to fully engage with the inner sleeve pull-back locking assembly 4.
  • the interchangeable needle hub is rotated into the end of the inner hub body, and the two achieve the effect of sealing assembly under the cooperation of the spiral structure and the 6:100 taper structure.
  • the injection is started, and the core rod is slowly advanced. Since the total width of the asymmetric elastic locking pullback member is larger than the inner diameter of the annular groove 37 at the inner sleeve type pull back locking assembly, the asymmetric elastic lock back after the two touches. The side of the pull piece is deformed to narrow the width The inner sleeve is pulled back into the inner cavity of the locking assembly.
  • the asymmetric elastic locking pullback member When the asymmetric elastic locking pullback member enters the inner cavity, the force is lost, and the asymmetric elastic locking pullback member returns to the original state; after the injection is completed, the core rod is pulled backward, and the asymmetric elastic locking pullback member (the barb body)
  • the side end of the second folding arm is just inserted into the annular groove of the inner sleeve type pull-back locking assembly; under the action of the core rod pulling force, the pulling force is transmitted to the inner needle seat body through the inner sleeve type pull-back locking assembly , the annular buffer gap of the elastic seal limit portion of the inner needle seat body is deformed by force; as the annular buffer gap is narrowed, the annular seal limit engagement portion slides from the annular seal limit recess at the cylinder body Finally, the entire needle head is pulled into the lumen of the barrel.
  • the needle seat Under the action of the asymmetric elastic locking pullback member, the needle seat will deflect the needle to one side and disengage from the normal displacement track, so it cannot be assembled into the neck of the cylinder again, and the safe self-destruct operation of the syringe is realized.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

一种针头回拉式安全自毁注射器,其包括筒体(1),筒体(1)端部的筒颈(2)内设有内针座本体(3),筒颈(2)与内针座本体(3)之间配合并形成弹性缓冲限位卡合机构,注射器芯杆(5)的端部设有带弹性功能的非对称回拉锁定件,该非对称回拉锁定件为塑料倒钩体(12),与芯杆(5)成一次开模成型,其非对称性结构和弹性功能可实现与针座内腔的内套式回拉锁定组件(4)卡合并锁定,在非对称力的受力环境下,针座会在回拉入筒体(1)后向一侧偏转,注射针也因此会以近四十五度角方向倒向筒体(1)内壁一侧,并被筒颈(2)锁定,导致注射针及针座无法再次推出筒颈(2),有效防止二次损伤,实现注射器安全自毁。

Description

一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射器 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器说械的技术领域,具体的说是一种针头回拉式可 换针安全自毁注射器, 特别涉及其机械连接结构。
背景技术
对比文件一,专利号: ZL200710047077. 4,申请日: 2007. 10. 16, 公告号: CN101411908, 专利权人: 上海顶尖书堂生化科技有限公司, 本案公开了 "一种安全自毁式疫苗注射器", 包括筒体, 筒体内设有 芯杆, 芯杆靠近端部处设有胶塞, 筒体的筒颈内设有针头, 针头处设 有针管, 其特征在于: 所述芯杆端部的杆体侧壁设有横向缺口,横向 缺口与芯杆端部杆体处的纵向缺口相联通,横向缺口与纵向缺口相配 合, 针头由上针座和下针座套接而成, 下针座内腔中空, 下针座成筒 状结构,下针座相对于安装上针头座的另一端开口处内壁设有下针头 座凸筋, 芯杆端部设有由横向缺口和纵向缺口联通而形成的弹性体, 此处的芯杆杆体具有一定的弹性,其中纵向缺口呈上窄下宽状,而横 向缺口外部开口处上部芯杆杆体外壁凸出于此处下部芯杆杆体外壁, 横向缺口可为外高内低状, 芯杆端部成圆弧状, 上针座成柱体状, 上 针座外壁上段设有加强翼片, 上针座外壁下段设有上针座固定凸环, 上针座固定凸环的外直径大于上针座外壁直径 0. 05mnr-0. 3mm, 所述 下针座成柱体状,其内腔中空,下针座腔体内壁处设有下针头座环形 固定凹槽,下针头座环形固定凹槽可与上针座固定凸环相配合,下针 头座环形固定凹槽上部腔体的内径小于上针座固定凸环上部杆体外 壁外径 0. 1mm— 0. 35mm, 下针头座环形固定凹槽下部腔体的内径 上针座固定凸环下部杆体外壁外径,下针座相对于下针头座凸环的另 一端外壁端部处设有下针头座环形凸筋,所述筒体的筒颈内壁处分别 设有筒颈上限位环和筒颈下限位环,筒颈上限位环和筒颈下限位环之 间的距离为 0. 3皿一 1. 5mm, 筒颈上限位环凸出于筒颈上限位环和筒 颈下限位环之间内壁 0. lmm~0. 6mm, 筒颈下限位环凸出于筒颈上限 位环和筒颈下限位环之间内壁 0. 02iraii~0. 25麗, 筒颈上限位环上部 筒体内腔的内径 筒颈上限位环和筒颈下限位环之间筒体内腔的内 径,筒颈上限位环和筒颈下限位环之间筒体内腔的内径 筒颈下限位 环下部筒体内腔的内径,筒颈上限位环和筒颈下限位环之间筒体内腔 的内径小于下针头座环形凸筋外径 0. 1画一0. 5匪, 筒体内腔相对于 筒颈的另一端内壁处设有筒体限位筋, 筒体限位筋可为线性环形筋、 多条竖筋构成的环形筋、一条竖筋、多个凸起点构成的环形筋, 筒体 限位筋下部的筒体内壁处设有筒体内凸筋,筒体限位筋与筒体内凸筋 之间的距离 环形限位片的厚度,筒体限位筋处的内径小于环形限位 片的直径。
对比文件二,专利号: ZL200720067715. 4,申请日: 2007. 03. 08, 公告号: CN201076648, 专利权人: 上海顶尖堂生化科技有限公司, 本案公开了 "一种带有金属钩件结构的芯杆", 包括芯杆体, 芯杆体 的上端部设有柱状扣件, 柱状扣件处套接有胶塞, 其特征在于: 所述 胶塞处设有安装孔, 安装孔内设有倒钩体。
现有安全注射器结构中有利用倒钩体实现针头回缩的功能, 实 现安全注射。一般倒钩体为金属件或塑料件。金属件需要加工并与芯 杆配合或组装, 制作工艺复杂, 难度大且稳定性不佳, 不但增加了加 工工序和制造成本,而且金属件本身及其装配过程会增加产品在安全 性及产品质量方面的隐患等不确定性。现有塑料倒钩件在结构上仍存 在缺陷或有不完善的地方,因此导致产品在使用过程中存在安全隐患 或安全漏洞。现有的塑料倒扣件设计, 虽能实现针头回拉功能, 但在 使用中,针头被回拉后仍然处于正常轨迹,针头有可能被再次推出造 成使用者被二次损伤的风险。
另外, 现有的单针座回抽式安全自毁式注射器或安全注射器均存 在同一个难题,就是如何解决内针座与筒体之间卡合稳定并达到一定 的强度以符合稳定性要求; 同时,在回抽针座时所需拉力不能太大以 方便使用。硬性配合结构虽然能达到内针座与筒体内壁稳定的锁定效 果,但很难甚至是无法同时达到方便使用的需求。塑料材料本身存在 的不稳定性和易受环境温度变化的特性会导致硬配合结构的产品稳 定性极差,生产过程中质量和精度都难以控制,几乎无法实现批量生 产。
综上所述,仍然需要对现有回拉式注射器的芯杆结构和内针座与 筒体之间的锁定结构进行进一步改进,以进一步完善产品在使用过程 中的安全性和稳定性,同时达到简化加工工序,降低制造成本的目的。 发明内容 本发明的目的在于提供一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射器。 注射器内针座与注射器筒体之间通过弹性缓冲卡合机构相互锁定。巧 妙运用卡合部位的缓冲间隙和卡合部件的可塑性,完美实现两者的锁 定和脱离效果。该弹性缓冲卡合机构可设置于内针座处,亦可设置于 筒体内壁处;无论采用何种方式,只要同时在内针座或筒体内壁处形 成相对应和相互配合的卡合机构即可。芯杆端部设有带弹性功能的非 对称锁定件, 该锁定件可与注射器针座内腔通过卡合方式相互锁定。 当针座被回拉至注射器筒体内时, 在非对称弹性结构的力量作用下, 针座会受力顺势向一侧偏转;注射针也因此会向近四十五角方向倒向 筒体内壁一侧; 当注射针完全退回筒体后, 针头会被筒体颈部锁定, 由此导致注射针及针座无法被再次推出筒体外,有效防止针头被再次 推出造成的二次损伤,实现注射器的安全自毁操作,克服了现有技术 中存在的缺点和不足。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的第一技术方案是:一种针头回拉式 可换针安全自毁注射器。它包括筒体;所述筒体端部的筒颈内设有内 针座本体; 筒体内设有芯杆; 芯杆靠近端部处套接有胶塞。其特征在 于:筒颈与内针座本体之间形成弹性缓冲限位卡合机构,该弹性缓冲 限位卡合机构可设置于内针座本体外壁处, 亦可设置于筒颈内壁处。
本发明公开了一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射器。其注 射器芯杆的端部设有带弹性功能的非对称回拉锁定件;非对称性 结构配合弹性功能设计, 可确保该锁定件能顺利插入针座内腔, 并利用其弹性扩张的功能,实现两侧非对称卡合部与针座内腔的 内套式回拉锁定组件卡合部卡合并锁定。 由于内套式回拉锁定组件 内腔的环形凹槽设计也具有弹性缓冲特性, 当与非对称回拉锁定件 在推进状态触及时, 两者都会产生相对的缓冲变形,便于锁定件 卡入内套式回拉锁定组件内腔; 在锁定件回抽时与内套式回拉锁定 组件相互锁定。 当针座被回拉至注射器筒体内时, 在非对称作用 力的受力环境下, 针座会受力向一侧偏转, 注射针会因此向近四 十五角方向倒向筒体内壁一侧; 当注射针完全退回筒体后,针头会被 筒体颈部锁定, 由此导致注射针及针座无法被再次推出筒体外,有效 防止针头被再次推出造成二次损伤,真正实现注射器的安全自毁操 作。在本发明具体实施时, 所述的非对称弹性回拉锁定件为一塑 料倒钩体。该塑料倒钩体采用非对称性和弹性体结构巧妙配合的 设计原理,运用特定的角度和尺寸设计, 使得倒钩本体具备弹性 缓冲锁定功能。 上述非对称弹性回拉锁定件与芯杆成一体结构, 整体部件采用一次幵模成型,无需单独加工或后续装配, 有效降 低了制造成本, 简化了装配工艺, 减少了装配工序。 芯杆端部的 非对称弹性回拉件与针座内腔的卡合锁定效果极佳,产品整体结 构合理, 构思巧妙, 操作使用简单, 工作状态稳定, 易于推广应 用。相比现有产品设计和技术而言, 设计上具有显著的技术性突 破, 并具有突出的安全性和实用性特点。
附图说明
图 1为本发明结构示意图。
图 2为本发明可换针座结构示意图。 图 3为本发明内针座本体构示意图。
图 4为图 3的局部放大图。
图 5为图 3的俯视图。
图 6为本发明内套式回拉锁定组件结构示意图。
图 7为本发明筒体结构示意图。
图 8为图 7A- A视图。
图 9为本发明芯杆结构示意图。
图 10为本发明倒钩体结构示意图。
图 U为内针座本体与内套式回拉锁定组件装配结构示意图。 图 12为本发明第一使用状态图。
图 13为本发明第二使用状态图。
图 14为本发明第三使用状态图。
图 15为本发明第四使用状态图。
图 16为本发明第五使用状态图。
图 17为本发明第六使用状态图。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图, 对本发明进一步进行描述。
本发明为一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射器。 它包括筒体 1 ; 所述筒体 1端部的筒颈 2内设有内针座本体 3; 筒体 1内设有芯 杆 5; 芯杆 5靠近端部处套接有胶塞 6。 其区别于现有技术在于: 筒 颈 2与内针座本体 3之间形成弹性缓冲限位卡合机构;该弹性缓冲限 位卡合机构可设置于内针座本体 3外壁处亦可设置与筒颈 2内壁处。 该弹性缓冲限位卡合机构使得内针座本体与筒体间既能达到稳定卡 合的要求, 又能实现轻便退出的效果。
在本发明具体实施例中,所述弹性缓冲限位卡合机构设置于内针 座本体 3处。该内针座本体 3内腔中空,腔体内设有内套式回拉锁定 组件 4; 或者, 内针座本体 3外部套接有外套式回拉锁定组件。 所述 内针座本体 3上部形成可换针装配部 7; 内针座本体 3的下部形成弹 性密封限位部 8; 可换针装配部 7和弹性密封限位部 8成一体式单体 结构。 弹性密封限位部 8表面开设有环状缓冲间隙 9; 环状缓冲间隙 9外侧的弹性密封限位部 8外壁形成环状密封限位卡合部 10;弹性密 封限位部 8外壁处设有防侧旋凸筋 13。 可换针装配部 7处形成外螺 旋纹装配部 11。 芯杆 5的端部设有非对称弹性锁定回拉件。
在本发明另一具体实施例中,所述弹性缓冲限位卡合机构设置于 内针座本体 3处。该内针座本体 3内腔中空,腔体内设有内套式回拉 锁定组件 4; 或者, 内针座本体 3外部套接有外套式回拉锁定组件。 所述内针座本体 3上部形成可换针装配部 7; 内针座本体 3的下部形 成弹性密封限位部 8; 可换针装配部 7和弹性密封限位部 8成分体式 装配结构。 弹性密封限位部 8表面开设有环状缓冲间隙 9; 环状缓冲 间隙 9外侧的弹性密封限位部 8外壁形成环状密封限位卡合部 10; 弹性密封限位部 8外壁处设有防侧旋凸筋 13。 可换针装配部 7处形 成外螺旋纹装配部 11。 芯杆 5的端部设有非对称弹性锁定回拉件。
在具体实施时,所述非对称弹性锁定回拉件以芯杆的对称中心线 为中轴,其中轴的两侧各形成一卡合锁定部,且两侧的卡合锁定部呈 W 非对称状;所述一侧卡合锁定部高于或低于另一侧卡合锁定部;所述 一侧卡合锁定部的宽度大于或小于另一侧卡合锁定部;所述一侧或两 侧的卡合锁定部具有弹性结构;所述一侧的卡合锁定部外侧边缘与杆 体的对称中心线之间的距离为 1mm- 20mm。 上述结构可实现回拉件整 体或部分具有弹性结构,能顺利卡入针座腔体内,并在回抽时与之完 全卡合。非对称卡合锁定结构能对针座施加非对称作用力,使得针座 在进入筒体内腔后会向一侧偏转, 实现注射器的安全操作。
在具体实施时, 所述非对称弹性锁定回拉件为一倒钩体 12。 所 述倒钩体 12为塑料材质;且与芯杆 5部成一体结构;一次开模成型。 材料的一致性能确保芯杆整体卡合锁定功能的稳定性,一体结构能省 略装配工序, 提高生产效率, 降低制造成本。
在具体实施时, 所述倒钩体 12下端形成基座 14; 基座部 14上 部形成向一侧偏转的第一折臂 15; 第一折臂 15与基座部 14的连接 处外侧壁形成内凹状的圆弧角 16或折角,该圆弧角呈 45度至 179度。 第一折臂 15的下端与基座部 14的上端连接; 第一折臂 15的上端与 第二折臂 17—端连接, 第二折臂 17另一端悬空。 第一折臂 15与第 二折臂 17连接处的外側形成圆弧面 18, 第一折臂 15与第二折臂 17 连接处的内侧形成 2度至 90度的内夹角 39。 第二折臂 17的悬空端 与第一折臂 15之间形成开口的宽度为 0.5mm— 40mm;所述第一折臂 15 的长度为 0.5mm— 50mm; 所述第二折臂 17 的长度为 0.5mm— 60mm。所述第二折臂 17的悬空端形成刺尖 24, 且第二折臂 17的悬 空端突出于基座部 14外侧边缘。 在具体实施时,所述芯杆 5处形成四片十字形等夹角分布的加强 筋 21, 加强筋 21外边缘处设有限位折片 22。 所述限位折片 22与加 强筋 21之间通过至少两个触点 23连接。注射器装配完成后, 限位折 片 22的顶端刚好向上抵住筒体下端, 防止注射器使用之前受到外力 作用, 导致芯杆向前位移, 导致注射器意外报废。使用时, 只需沿着 触点弯折限位折片 22, 便可将其从加强筋 21处折去。
在具体实施时, 所述可换针装配部 7的外螺旋纹装配部 11处旋 接有可换针座 24, 可换针座 24上端中心位设有针管 25, 可换针座 24内形成与针管 25联通的柱状腔体 30。 可换针座 24内腔的内壁处 形成与外螺旋纹装配部 11相配合的内螺旋纹装配部 31 ;柱状腔体 30 上部呈圆台体状, 该圆台体的锥度为 6: 100。 该锥度能确保装配的 密封性能, 为国际通用参数。
在具体实施时,所述弹性密封限位部 8外壁处呈环状均匀分布有 防侧旋凸筋 13, 所述防侧旋凸筋 13的端部呈半圆弧状或锥状。
在具体实施时,所述可换针装配部 7上部呈圆锥台状,其锥度为 6: 100。 可换针装配部 7的下部外壁形成外螺旋纹装配部 11, 该锥 度能确保装配的密封性能, 为国际通用参数。
在具体实施时,所述可换针装配部 7与弹性密封限位部 8之间的 过度处形成环状台阶 26或环状坡面。
在具体实施时,所述环状缓冲间隙 9为整体环形槽结构,或者非 整体环状的分段式结构。其槽口至槽底的高度为 0.05mm-4mm;环状 缓冲间隙 9的宽度为 0.05mm-4mm;环状缓冲间隙 9外侧槽壁与环状 密封限位卡合部 10表面弧面弧顶的距离为 0.1mm-6mm;环状缓冲间 隙 9外侧槽壁槽口处与环状密封限位卡合部 10外壁之间的距离为 0.1mm-6mm; 环状缓冲间隙 9外侧槽壁槽底处与环状密封限位卡合 部 10外壁之间的距离为 0.1mm-6mm。 环状密封限位卡合部 10的表 面成弧面状, 环状密封限位卡合部 10表面弧顶至弧面上边缘的距离 小于弧顶至弧面下边缘的距离。 所述环状密封限位卡合部 10下部的 弹性密封限位部 8外壁处形成环状凹陷 27。
在具体实施时, 所述环状凹陷 27与环状缓冲间隙 9的槽底位于 同一水平面或高于环状缓冲间隙 9的槽底。
在具体实施时, 所述环状台阶 26下部的弹性密封限位部 8外壁 处形成环状 ψ封圈装配凹槽 28,环状密封圈装配凹槽 28内套接有" 0" 形密封胶圈::9。
在具体实施时, 所述筒体 1的筒颈 2外部套接有筒体护套 32, 用于保护筒体端部和内针座端部结构。
在具体实施时,所述筒体 1的筒颈 2内壁处设有与环状密封限位 卡合部 10相配合的环状密封限位凹陷 33。 环状密封限位凹陷 33的 深度为 0.01mtn-4mm;环状密封限位凹陷 33的高度为 0.01mm-6mm。 环状密封限位凹陷 20的凹陷底部成弧面状,环状密封限位凹陷 33下 部的筒颈 2内壁处形成与防侧旋凸筋 13相配合的反向防侧旋凸筋 34。
在具体实施时,所述内针座本体 3腔体内壁处形成至少一内针座 环形限位槽 3 内针座本体 3腔体内设有内套式回拉锁定组件 4, 内 套式回拉锁定组件 4外壁处至少设置一与内针座环形限位槽 35相配 合的限位凸环 36。
在具体实施时,所述内套式回拉锁定组件 4内腔中空,其内腔内 壁靠近下端开口处形成环状卡合锁定部 38, 该环状卡合锁定部具有 一定的缓冲弹性功能,当上述非对称弹性锁定回拉件在推进过程中与 之触及时,两者均会在相互作用力的作用下发生弹性缓冲变形,如此 便于非对称弹性锁定回拉件在推进过程中顺利掠过环状卡合锁定 部,。
在具体实施时, 所述环状卡合锁定部 38的上部形成该环形凹槽 37。 环形凹槽 37内侧壁 40的厚度为 0.01mm-3mm; 环形凹槽(37) 内侧壁与环形凹槽 37外侧壁 41形成 1度至 90度夹角; 环形凹槽 37 内侧壁上端处形成的内直径为 lmni-SOmn 上述技术参数确保了环 状卡合锁定部 38具备弹性缓冲功能,尤其体现在外侧壁 41处。在具 体实施时, 所述环形凹槽 37的槽口宽度大于槽低宽度。
当非对称弹性锁定回拉件滑入内套式回拉锁定组件 4内后, 向 后拉动芯杆,非对称弹性锁定回拉件的一侧端部(倒钩体第二折臂的 悬空端)刚好卡在环形凹槽 37内, 导致芯杆端部与内套式回拉锁定 组件 4完全咬合。
在实际操作中,如图 12至图 17中所示,将可换针座旋转入内针 座本体端部, 两者在螺旋纹结构和 6: 100锥度结构的配合下, 实现 密封装配的效果。吸液后开始注射, 将芯杆缓缓推进, 由于非对称弹 性锁定回拉件的总宽度大于内套式回拉锁定组件处环形凹槽 37 内 径, 故两者触及后, 非对称弹性锁定回拉件一侧变形, 使得宽度变窄 后迸入内套式回拉锁定组件内腔。当非对称弹性锁定回拉件进入内腔 后, 失去受力效果, 非对称弹性锁定回拉件恢复原状; 注射完成后, 向后拉动芯杆,该非对称弹性锁定回拉件 (倒钩体第二折臂的悬空端) 侧端刚好卡在内套式回拉锁定组件的环形凹槽内;在芯杆拉力的作用 下,拉力通过内套式回拉锁定组件传导至内针座本体处, 内针座本体 的弹性密封限位部处环状缓冲间隙受力变形; 随着环状缓冲间隙变 窄,环状密封限位卡合部从筒体处的环状密封限位凹陷内滑出,最后 整个针头部被拉入筒体内腔。在非对称弹性锁定回拉件的作用下,针 座会带动针头向一侧偏转,脱离正常位移轨迹,故无法再次装配到筒 颈内, 实现注射器的安全自毁操作。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详 细说明,不能认定本发明具体实施只局限于上述这些说明。对于本发 明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提 下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护 范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射器, 它包括: 筒体(1 ); 所述筒体(1 )端部的筒颈(2) 内设有内针座本体(3); 筒体(1 ) 内设有芯杆(5 ); 芯杆(5)靠近端部处套接有胶塞(6), 其特征在 于: 筒颈(2) 与内针座本体(3)之间形成弹性缓冲限位卡合机构。
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述弹性缓冲限位卡合机构设置于内针座本体(3) 处, 该内针座本体(3) 内腔中空, 腔体内设有内套式回拉锁定组件
(4), 或者, 内针座本体(3)外部套接有外套式回拉锁定组件, 所 述内针座本体(3)上部形成可换针装配部(7), 内针座本体(3)的 下部形成弹性密封限位部(8), 可换针装配部(7)和弹性密封限位 部(8)成一体式单体结构, 弹性密封限位部(8)表面开设有环状缓 冲间隙(9), 环状缓冲间隙(9)外侧的弹性密封限位部(8)外壁形 成环状密封限位卡合部(10), 弹性密封限位部(8)外壁处设有防侧 旋凸筋(13), 可换针装配部(7)处形成外螺旋纹装配部 (11 ), 芯 杆(5) 的端部设有非对称弹性锁定回拉件。
3.根据权利要求 1所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁式注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述弹性缓冲限位卡合机构设置于内针座本体(3) 处, 该内针座本体(3) 内腔中空, 腔体内设有内套式回拉锁定组件
(4); 或者, 内针座本体(3)外部套接有外套式回拉锁定组件, 所 述内针座本体(3)上部形成可换针装配部(7), 内针座本体(3)的 下部形成弹性密封限位部(8), 可换针装配部(7)和弹性密封限位 部(8)成分体式装配结构, 弹性密封限位部(8)表面开设有环状缓 冲间隙(9), 环状缓冲间隙(9)外侧的弹性密封限位部(8)外壁形 成环状密封限位卡合部(10), 弹性密封限位部(8)外壁处设有防侧 旋凸筋(13), 可换针装配部 (7)处形成外螺旋紋装配部(11 ), 芯 杆(5) 的端部设有非对称弹性锁定回拉件。
4.根据权利要求 2所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器,其特征在于:所述非对称弹性锁定回拉件以芯杆的对称中心线为 中轴,其中轴的两侧各形成一卡合锁定部,且两侧的卡合锁定部呈非 对称状;所述一侧卡合锁定部高于或低于另一侧卡合锁定部;所述一 侧卡合锁定部的宽度大于或小于另一侧卡合锁定部;所述一侧或两侧 的卡合锁定部具有弹性结构;所述一侧的卡合锁定部外侧边缘与杆体 的对称中心线之间的距离为 1mm- 20mm。
5.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述非对称弹性锁定回拉件为一倒钩体(12), 所 述倒钩体(12) 为塑料材质; 与芯杆(5)部成一体结构; 一次开模 成型。
6.根据权利要求 5所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述倒钩体(12)下端形成基座部 (14); 基座部
( 14)上部形成向一侧偏转的第一折臂 (15 ); 第一折臂 (15)与基 座部(14)的连接处外侧壁形成内凹状的圆弧角(16)或折角, 该圆 弧角呈 45度至 179度; 第一折臂 (15) 的下端与基座部(14) 的上 端连接, 第一折臂(15)的上端与第二折臂(17)—端连接, 第二折 臂(17)另一端悬空; 第一折臂(15)与第二折臂(17)连接处的外 侧形成圆弧面(18), 第一折臂 (15 )与第二折臂 (17)连接处的内 侧形成 2度至 90度的内夹角(39); 第二折臂(17)的悬空端与第一 折臂( 15 )之间形成开口的宽度为 0.5mm— 40mm;所述第一折臂( 15 ) 的长度为 0.5mm— 50mm; 所述第二折臂 (17) 的长度为 0.5mm— 60mm
7.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述芯杆(5 )处形成四片十字形等夹角分布的加 强筋(21 ), 加强筋(21 )外边缘处设有限位折片 (22)。
8.根据权利要求 4所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述限位折片(22)与加强筋(21 )之间通过至少 两个触点 (23 )连接。
9.根据权利要求 3所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述第二折臂(17) 的悬空端形成剌尖(24), 且 第二折臂 (17) 的悬空端突出于基座部(14)外侧边缘。
10.根据权利要求 1所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述可换针装配部 (7) 的外螺旋紋装配部(11 ) 处旋接有可换针座 (24),可换针座(24)上端中心位设有针管(25), 可换针座 (24) 内形成与针管(25 )联通的柱状腔体(30), 可换针 座(24) 内腔的内壁处形成与外螺旋紋装配部(11 )相配合的内螺旋 紋装配部 (31 ), 柱状腔体(30)上部呈圆台体状, 该圆台体的锥度 为 6·· 100。
11.根据权利要求 1所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述弹性密封限位部(8)外壁处呈环状均匀分布 有防侧旋凸筋(13 ), 所述防侧旋凸筋(13) 的端部呈半圆弧状或锥 状。
12.根据权利要求 1所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述可换针装配部(7)上部呈圆锥台状, 其锥度 为 6: 100,可换针装配部(7)的下部外壁形成外螺旋紋装配部(11 )。
13.根据权利要求 1所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述可换针装配部 (7)与弹性密封限位部(8)之 间的过度处形成环状台阶(26)或环状坡面。
14.根据权利要求 1所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述环状缓冲间隙(9) 为环形槽结构, 其槽口至 槽底的高度为 0.05mm-4mm, 环状缓冲间隙 (9 ) 的宽度为 0.05mm-4mm, 环状缓冲间隙(9)外侧槽壁与环状密封限位卡合部
( 10)表面弧面弧顶的距离为 0.1mm-6mm, 环状缓冲间隙(9)外侧 槽壁槽口处与环状密封限位卡合部 (10 ) 外壁之间的距离为 0.1mm-6mm, 环状缓冲间隙(9)外侧槽壁槽底处与环状密封限位卡 合部( 10)外壁之间的距离为 0.1mm-6mm,环状密封限位卡合部( 10) 的表面成弧面状, 环状密封限位卡合部(10)表面弧顶至弧面上边缘 的距离小于弧顶至弧面下边缘的距离,所述环状密封限位卡合部(10) 下部的弹性密封限位部(8)外壁处形成环状凹陷 (27)。
15.根据权利要求 14所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注 射器, 其特征在于: 所述环状凹陷 (27) 与环状缓冲间隙(9) 的槽 底位于同一水平面或高于环状缓冲间隙(9) 的槽底。
16.根据权利要求 13所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注 射器, 其特征在于: 所述环状台阶(26)下部的弹性密封限位部(8) 外壁处形成环状密封圈装配凹槽(28), 环状密封圈装配凹槽(28) 内套接有 "O"形密封胶圈 (29)。
17.根据权利要求 1所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器,其特征在于:所述筒体(1 )的筒颈(2)外部套接有筒体护套(32)。
18.根据权利要求 1所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述筒体(1 )的筒颈(2) 内壁处设有与环状密封 限位卡合部 (10)相配合的环状密封限位凹陷 (33 ), 环状密封限位 凹陷(33 )的深度为 0.01mm-4mm, 环状密封限位凹陷(33 )的高度 为 0.01mm-6mm, 环状密封限位凹陷(20)的凹陷底部成弧面状, 环 状密封限位凹陷(33 )下部的筒颈(2)内壁处形成与防侧旋凸筋(13 ) 相配合的反向防侧旋凸筋(34)。
19.根据权利要求 1所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述内针座本体(3)腔体内壁处形成至少一内针 座环形限位槽(35), 内针座本体(3)腔体内设有内套式回拉锁定组 件(4), 内套式回拉锁定组件(4)外壁处至少设置一与内针座环形 限位槽(35)相配合的限位凸环(36)。
20.根据权利要求 1所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注射 器, 其特征在于: 所述内套式回拉锁定组件(4) 内腔中空, 其内腔 内壁靠近下端开口处形成环状卡合锁定部 (38)。
21.根据权利要求 20所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁注 射器, 其特征在于: 所述环状卡合锁定部(38)的上部形成环形凹槽
(37), 环形凹槽(37) 内侧壁(40) 的厚度为 0.01mm-3mm, 环形 凹槽(37) 内侧壁与环形凹槽(37)外侧壁(41 )形成 2度至 90度 夹角, 环形凹槽(37) 内侧壁上端处形成的内直径为 lmm-80mm。
22.根据权利要求 21 所述的一种针头回拉式可换针安全自毁式 注射器,其特征在于:所述环形凹槽(37)的槽口宽度大于槽低宽度。
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