WO2013105439A1 - Vehicle - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2013105439A1
WO2013105439A1 PCT/JP2012/083676 JP2012083676W WO2013105439A1 WO 2013105439 A1 WO2013105439 A1 WO 2013105439A1 JP 2012083676 W JP2012083676 W JP 2012083676W WO 2013105439 A1 WO2013105439 A1 WO 2013105439A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
pillar
inner panel
bendable
pillar inner
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/083676
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
友紀 北川
博文 有馬
康裕 八田
尚幸 柿原
健二 千葉
Original Assignee
株式会社豊田自動織機
トヨタ自動車株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社豊田自動織機, トヨタ自動車株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社豊田自動織機
Publication of WO2013105439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013105439A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/04Door pillars ; windshield pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/06Fixed roofs

Definitions

  • the present invention particularly relates to a vehicle characterized by pillars.
  • the vehicle includes a pair of roof side rails that extend in the vehicle longitudinal direction at both ends in the vehicle width direction, a roof reinforcement that extends in the vehicle width direction and is joined to both roof side rails, and each roof side rail that is joined to the vehicle.
  • a downwardly extending pillar may be provided. In such a vehicle, in order to ensure the safety of the occupant, a certain level of strength against a load acting on the joint portion between the roof side rail and the pillar is required.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a vehicle in which a pillar has first reinforcing means and second reinforcing means.
  • the first reinforcing means and the second reinforcing means extend along the vertical direction of the pillar, and the second reinforcing means is provided below the first reinforcing means with a space therebetween.
  • the vehicle is required to improve productivity and improve vehicle performance such as fuel efficiency by reducing weight.
  • the vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 1 is concerned about these.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional situation, and it is an object to be solved to provide a vehicle capable of improving productivity and vehicle performance while ensuring passenger safety. .
  • a vehicle includes a pair of roof side rails extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction at both ends in the vehicle width direction, a roof reinforcement extending in the vehicle width direction and joined to both the roof side rails,
  • a vehicle provided with a pillar outer panel provided on the outside, a pillar inner panel joined to the pillar outer panel and provided on the passenger compartment side, and a pillar joined to each roof side rail and extending downward in the vehicle
  • the upper portion of each pillar inner panel is provided with a bendable portion that can be bent with respect to the roof side rail by a predetermined load acting on a joint portion with the roof side rail.
  • each pillar inner panel has a bendable portion. Since the bendable part is provided in the upper part of each pillar inner panel, this bendable part is located in the vicinity of the connection part of a roof side rail and a pillar inner panel. For this reason, in this vehicle, the predetermined load acts on the joint portion with the roof side rail, so that the predetermined load is concentrated on the bendable portion.
  • the thickness of other roof side rails and roof reinforcements can be increased, or materials with higher strength than necessary can be used. It is not always necessary to reinforce. For this reason, in this vehicle, it is possible to improve productivity. In addition, in this vehicle, it is possible to avoid an increase in weight, and thus it is possible to realize good fuel efficiency performance and improved response performance to operations.
  • the vehicle according to one aspect of the present invention can improve productivity and vehicle performance while ensuring the safety of passengers.
  • the bendable portion can be formed, for example, by forming the portion of the pillar thinner than other portions.
  • the pillar inner panel may be provided with a reinforcing portion below the bendable portion.
  • the bendable portion can be reliably bent, and the strength of the lower portion of the pillar inner panel, that is, the lower portion of the pillar, can be increased. For this reason, it becomes possible to further suppress deformation of the entire pillar due to a predetermined load, and the pillar is less likely to be deformed on the vehicle compartment side except for the bendable portion.
  • a reinforcement part can be formed by welding reinforcement members, such as a metal plate, with respect to a pillar, for example.
  • the reinforcing portion may be a rib that continuously extends downward from the bendable portion and is provided on the pillar inner panel.
  • the rib can be easily formed by performing press working or the like on the pillar inner panel. For this reason, it becomes possible to further improve the productivity of the vehicle.
  • the surface portion decreases and the corner portion increases.
  • the strength of the reinforcing portion that is, the lower portion of the pillar can be sufficiently increased.
  • a plurality of ribs may be provided.
  • the surface portion is further reduced and the corner portion is further increased.
  • the strength of the pillar inner panel and hence the lower part of the pillar is further increased.
  • the bendable part may have a flat part formed on the pillar inner panel.
  • the flat portion increases the surface portion of the bendable portion, and the strength of the bendable portion can be intentionally reduced.
  • the bendable part is easily bent by a predetermined load. Further, in this vehicle, in addition to the degree of bending when the bendable portion bends, it is easy to adjust the position where the bendable portion is bent.
  • the bendable part may have a through hole or a thin part penetrating through the flat part.
  • the load is concentrated on the through hole or the thin wall portion. For this reason, in this vehicle, the bendable portion is more easily bent.
  • the position where the bendable portion is bent can be easily adjusted.
  • the bendable part may have a protrusion formed on the flat part so as to approach the pillar outer panel.
  • the protruding portion formed on the flat portion is formed so as to approach the pillar outer panel from the pillar inner panel side, that is, the protruding portion protrudes from the passenger compartment side toward the vehicle outer side. Since the section modulus of the flat portion is reduced by the protrusion, the bendable portion is more easily bent in this vehicle. Moreover, it becomes easy to adjust the position where a bendable part bends by adjusting the position of the through hole or thin part in a bendable part similarly to said through-hole and thin-walled part.
  • the vehicle of the present invention can improve productivity and vehicle performance while ensuring passenger safety.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a vehicle according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial top view showing the roof side rail and the roof reinforcement according to the vehicle of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a connection portion of the roof side rail, the roof reinforcement, and the pillar according to the vehicle of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV ′ in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view in the V-V ′ direction in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view illustrating a connection portion between the roof side rail and the pillar according to the vehicle of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a vehicle according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial top view showing the roof side rail and the roof reinforcement according to the vehicle of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a connection portion of the roof side rail, the roof reinforcement
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a deformed state of a connection portion of the roof side rail, the roof reinforcement, and the pillar when a predetermined load is applied to the vehicle according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view illustrating a connection portion between the roof side rail and the pillar according to the vehicle of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a part of the pillar inner panel according to the vehicle of the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the pillar in the X-X ′ direction of FIG. 9 according to the vehicle of the third embodiment.
  • Embodiments 1 to 3 embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
  • the vehicle according to the first embodiment includes a roof side rail 3, a roof reinforcement 5, and a pillar 7.
  • These roof side rails 3, roof reinforcements 5 and pillars 7 are all formed of a steel material that is employed in a general vehicle (passenger automobile).
  • a vehicle skeleton 9 is formed by the roof side rail 3, the roof reinforcement 5, the pillar 7, and the like.
  • the skeleton 9 is covered with body members 11 and 13 that form the appearance of the vehicle.
  • the roof side rails 3 are provided at both ends in the vehicle width direction, that is, at the right end and the left end of the vehicle, respectively, and each roof side rail 3 extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. These roof side rails 3 have the same configuration.
  • the roof side rail 3 has a rail outer panel 31 provided on the vehicle exterior side, and a rail inner panel 33 provided on the vehicle interior CR side.
  • the rail outer panel 31 and the rail inner panel 33 are formed in a predetermined shape by pressing or the like according to the shape of the vehicle.
  • the rail outer panel 31 and the rail inner panel 33 are joined to each other on the upper end side.
  • the upper end of the rail outer panel 31 and the upper end of the rail inner panel 33 are also joined to the body members 11 and 13.
  • the lower end of the rail outer panel 31 and the lower end of the rail inner panel 33 are joined to each other while sandwiching the upper end of a pillar inner panel 73 described later. In addition, these joining is performed by spot welding.
  • the roof reinforcement 5 extends in the vehicle width direction and is joined to both the roof side rails 3.
  • the roof reinforcement 5 is press-worked and has an uneven surface. Due to the uneven surface, the roof reinforcement 5 has a substantially M-shaped vertical cross section.
  • brackets 15 are joined to both ends of the roof reinforcement 5 (in FIG. 3, only the bracket 15 at the left end of the roof reinforcement 5 is shown).
  • the bracket 15 is joined to the rail inner panel 33, and the roof side rail 3 and the roof reinforcement 5 are joined via the bracket 15.
  • the pillars 7 are provided at the right end and the left end of the vehicle, respectively.
  • the pillar 7 provided at the right end of the vehicle is joined to the roof side rail 3 also provided at the right end of the vehicle.
  • the pillar 7 provided at the left end of the vehicle is joined to the roof side rail 3 provided at the left end of the vehicle.
  • Each of these pillars 7 extends from above the vehicle to below the vehicle.
  • the structure of each pillar 7 is the same.
  • the pillar 7 has a pillar outer panel 71 provided on the outside of the vehicle and a pillar inner panel 73 provided on the passenger compartment CR side.
  • the upper end of the pillar outer panel 71 is joined to the rail outer panel 31.
  • the upper end of the pillar inner panel 73 is joined to the rail outer panel 31 and the rail inner panel 33 while being sandwiched between them.
  • the pillar outer panel 71 and the pillar inner panel 73 are joined to each other at both ends in the front-rear direction.
  • the pillar inner panel 73 is provided with a bendable portion 75 and a reinforcing portion 77.
  • the bendable portion 75 is located above the reinforcing portion 77. More specifically, the bendable portion 75 is an upper end side of the pillar inner panel 73 and is a joint portion between the rail outer panel 31 and the rail inner panel 33, that is, a joint portion between the roof side rail 3 and the pillar 7. It is formed in the vicinity.
  • the bendable portion 75 and the reinforcing portion 77 are formed by pressing the pillar inner panel 73, respectively.
  • the bendable portion 75 is constituted by a flat portion 75a.
  • the flat portion 75a is located on the upper part of the pillar inner panel 73 (the vehicle upper side in the skeleton 9).
  • the reinforcing portion 77 is constituted by two ribs 77a and 77b continuously extending downward from the flat portion 75a (bendable portion 75).
  • the ribs 77a and 77b are provided so as to project toward the passenger compartment CR.
  • illustration of the pillar outer panel 71 is abbreviate
  • the bendable part 75 is formed by only the surface part as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the proportion of the surface portion is lower than the bendable portion 75, that is, the reinforcing portion 77 is smaller than the bendable portion 75. Many are formed.
  • the vehicle configured as described above functions as follows when a load is applied from the joint portion of the roof side rail 3 and the pillar 7, that is, from above the body member 13 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the predetermined load F is concentrated on the bendable portion 75 because the predetermined load F acts on the joint portion between the roof side rail 3 and the pillar 7.
  • the bendable portion 75 is configured by the flat portion 75a, the bendable portion 75 is formed by only the surface portion, and the strength of the bendable portion 75 itself is reduced.
  • the bendable portion 75 (flat portion 75a) is bent by the concentrated predetermined load F, and the portion above the bendable portion 75 in the pillar 7 is bent toward the vehicle interior CR side. To do.
  • the bendable portion 75 absorbs a part of the predetermined load F by being bent by itself. For this reason, a smaller bending load acts on the roof side rail 3, the roof reinforcement 5, and the pillar 7 than before the bendable portion 75 bends.
  • the bendable portion 75 since the bendable portion 75 is bent, the lengths in the vertical direction of the pillar outer panel 71 and the pillar inner panel 73 are shortened. Therefore, the bendable portion also has a moment formed by the product of the load and the length of the pillar 7. Smaller than before bending. As described above, the line of action of the load acting on the pillar inner panel 73 is in the direction of the one-dot chain line. Will act.
  • the pillar inner panel 73 In the pillar inner panel 73, two ribs 77a and 77b are provided so as to protrude below the flat portion 75a, that is, the bendable portion 75. By projecting these ribs 77a and 77b, the corner portions of the pillar inner panel 73 below the bendable portion 75 are increased as described above. Due to this corner portion, the strength of the portion below the bendable portion 75 in the pillar inner panel 73 is sufficiently high. That is, the resistance to the moment is high below the pillar inner panel 73. For these reasons, the pillar inner panel 73 is difficult to bend other than the bendable portion 75 as shown in FIG. As a result, in this vehicle, as described above, it is possible to suppress the entire pillar 7 from being deformed so as to collapse toward the passenger compartment CR due to the predetermined load F.
  • the pillar inner panel 73 is provided with the reinforcing portion 77, that is, the ribs 77a and 77b, the thickness of the lower portion of the pillar inner panel 73 and the roof reinforcement 5 is made thicker than the bendable portion 75.
  • the thickness of the lower portion of the pillar inner panel 73 and the roof reinforcement 5 is made thicker than the bendable portion 75.
  • the vehicle according to the first embodiment can improve productivity and vehicle performance while ensuring the safety of passengers.
  • the bendable portion 75 and the reinforcing portion 77 are configured by a flat portion 75a and ribs 77a and 77b, respectively. And these flat part 75a and rib 77a, 77b are formed when the pillar inner panel 73 is press-molded. For this reason, the bendable portion 75 and the reinforcing portion 77 can be easily provided on the pillar inner panel 73, and the productivity of the vehicle is increased.
  • the strength of the bendable portion 75 is intended without changing the plate thickness of the pillar inner panel 73 by making the bendable portion 75 only the surface portion by the flat portion 75a. Can be reduced.
  • the surface portion decreases and the corner portion increases.
  • the corner portion increases the strength of the reinforcing portion 77, that is, the portion below the bendable portion 75 in the pillar inner panel 73.
  • the corner portion is further increased as compared with the case where the single rib is convexly provided. For this reason, the strength of the portion below the bendable portion 75 in the pillar inner panel 73 is sufficient.
  • the bendable portion 75 includes a flat portion 75b and a through hole 75c as shown in FIG.
  • the flat portion 75b is formed by pressing so that the substantially central portion of the pillar inner panel 73 protrudes toward the passenger compartment CR as a whole.
  • the through hole 75c is formed in the central portion of the flat portion 75b.
  • the reinforcing portion 77 is constituted by a single rib 77c extending continuously downward from the flat portion 75b.
  • the rib 77c is provided so as to protrude toward the outside of the vehicle.
  • Other configurations of this vehicle are the same as those of the vehicle of the first embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the predetermined load F (see FIG. 7) acts on the joint portion between the roof side rail 3 and the pillar 7, the predetermined load F is concentrated on the bendable portion 75. At this time, in particular, the predetermined load F is concentrated around the through hole 75c.
  • the concentrated predetermined load F causes the bendable portion 75, more specifically, the periphery of the through hole 75c in the flat portion 75b to be bent. Thereby, the part above the bendable part 75 in the pillar 7 bends toward the passenger compartment CR.
  • the bendable portion 75 has the flat portion 75b and the through hole 75c, and thus has a lower strength than the vehicle of the first embodiment. For this reason, in this vehicle, the bendable portion 75 is more easily bent than in the vehicle of the first embodiment.
  • the portion below the bendable portion 75 has a higher strength by the rib 77c.
  • the pillar inner panel 73 is pressed so that the periphery of the rib 77c protrudes toward the passenger compartment CR. Therefore, the surface part in the reinforcement part 77 is few. For this reason, the strength of the portion below the bendable portion 75 is sufficiently high, and the pillar inner panel 73 and the pillar 7 in this vehicle are also difficult to bend except for the bendable portion 75.
  • Other functions and effects are the same as those of the vehicle of the first embodiment.
  • the vehicle of the second embodiment can also improve productivity and vehicle performance while ensuring the safety of passengers.
  • the vehicle of the third embodiment has a pillar inner panel 79 shown in FIG. 9 instead of the pillar inner panel 73 in the vehicle of the first embodiment. That is, in this vehicle, the pillar inner panel 79 and the pillar outer panel 71 shown in FIG. 10 constitute the pillar 7.
  • the pillar inner panel 79 includes a pair of flanges 79a and 79b, and a base 79c formed between the flange 79a and the flange 79b.
  • the flanges 79a and 79b and the base 79c extend downward from the upper side of the vehicle, respectively.
  • the pillar inner panel 9 is not provided with the reinforcing portion 77 such as the ribs 77a to 77c in the first and second embodiments.
  • the upper end of the pillar inner panel 79 is joined to the rail outer panel 31 and the rail inner panel 33 while being sandwiched between the rail inner panel 73 and the rail inner panel 33 (see FIG. 3). As shown in FIG. 10, the pillar inner panel 79 is joined to the pillar outer panel 71 at the flanges 79a and 79b.
  • the flanges 79a and 79b and the base 79c are formed by pressing the pillar inner panel 79, respectively. Further, by this pressing, the entire base portion 79c is constituted by a flat portion 75d.
  • An upper portion of the flat portion 75d (base 79c), more specifically, an upper end side of the pillar inner panel 79, and a joint portion (the roof side rail 3 and the pillar 7 between the rail outer panel 31 and the rail inner panel 33).
  • a projecting portion 79d is formed in the vicinity of the joint portion.
  • the protrusion 79d is formed by pressing the upper portion of the flat portion 75d, and extends from the flange 79a side to the flange 79b side, that is, from the front to the rear of the vehicle. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the protruding portion 79d protrudes from the base 79c side (pillar inner panel 79 side) to the pillar outer panel 71, that is, protrudes from the passenger compartment CR side toward the vehicle outer side. Is formed.
  • a portion that is an upper portion of the flat portion 75d (base portion 79c) and is formed with the protruding portion 79d is a bendable portion 75.
  • Other configurations of this vehicle are the same as those of the vehicle of the first embodiment.
  • the predetermined load F acts on the joint portion between the roof side rail 3 and the pillar 7 so that the predetermined load F concentrates on the protruding portion 79d, that is, the bendable portion 75. .
  • the bendable portion 75 is bent by the concentrated predetermined load F. Thereby, the part above the bendable part 75 in the pillar 7 bends toward the passenger compartment CR.
  • the bendable part 75 absorbs a part of the predetermined load F by being bent, the bending load on the base 79c (flat part 75d) which is a lower part than the bendable part 75 is reduced. The For this reason, the pillar 7 in this vehicle is also difficult to bend except for the bendable portion 75.
  • Other functions and effects are the same as those of the vehicle of the first embodiment.
  • the vehicle of the third embodiment can also improve productivity and vehicle performance while ensuring the safety of passengers.
  • a thin portion may be formed instead of the through hole 75c.
  • the predetermined load F is concentrated around the thin portion. For this reason, even if it is a vehicle in this case, there exists an effect similar to the case where the through-hole 75c is provided in the bendable part 75.
  • the thin portion can be formed, for example, by cutting a part of the bendable portion 75.
  • a through hole 75c, a protruding portion 79d, or a thin portion may be formed in the bendable portion 75 of the pillar inner panel 73 of the first embodiment.
  • the pillar inner panel 73 of the first embodiment only the rib 77a may be provided, or three or more ribs may be provided. Furthermore, in the pillar inner panel 73 of the second embodiment, two or more ribs may be provided. Similarly to the third embodiment, the pillar inner panel 73 of the first and second embodiments may be configured such that the reinforcing portions 77 such as the ribs 77a to 77c are not provided.
  • the present invention can be used for vehicles such as passenger cars and industrial vehicles.

Abstract

Provided is a vehicle such that productivity and vehicle performance can be increased while passenger safety is ensured. A vehicle according to a first embodiment is provided with: a pair of roof-side rails (3); a roof reinforcement (5); and a pillar (7). The pillar (7) includes a pillar inner panel (73). The pillar inner panel (73) has a bendable portion (75) and a reinforcement portion (77). In this vehicle, when a predetermined load (F) acts on a joint between the roof-side rails (3) and the pillar (7), the predetermined load (F) is concentrated on the bendable portion (75) and the bendable portion (75) is bent. The bendable portion (75) absorbs some of the predetermined load (F) by bending. Bending of portions of the pillar inner panel (73) other than the bendable portion (75) is made difficult by the reinforcement portion (77). Thus, in this vehicle, deformation of the pillar (7) or the roof reinforcement (5) by the predetermined load (F) can be suppressed.

Description

車両vehicle
 本発明は、特に、ピラーに特徴を有する車両に関する。 The present invention particularly relates to a vehicle characterized by pillars.
 車両には、車両幅方向の両端で車両前後方向に延びる一対のルーフサイドレールと、車両幅方向に延び、両ルーフサイドレールと接合されたルーフリインフォースメントと、各ルーフサイドレールと接合され、車両下方向に延びるピラーとが備えられ得る。このような車両では、乗員の安全確保のため、ルーフサイドレールとピラーとの接合部分に作用する荷重に対する一定以上の強度が要求される。 The vehicle includes a pair of roof side rails that extend in the vehicle longitudinal direction at both ends in the vehicle width direction, a roof reinforcement that extends in the vehicle width direction and is joined to both roof side rails, and each roof side rail that is joined to the vehicle. A downwardly extending pillar may be provided. In such a vehicle, in order to ensure the safety of the occupant, a certain level of strength against a load acting on the joint portion between the roof side rail and the pillar is required.
 このため、特許文献1では、ピラーが第1補強手段と第2補強手段とを有している車両が開示されている。第1補強手段及び第2補強手段はピラーの上下方向に沿って延びており、第2補強手段は第1補強手段の下方に間隔を空けて設けられている。 For this reason, Patent Document 1 discloses a vehicle in which a pillar has first reinforcing means and second reinforcing means. The first reinforcing means and the second reinforcing means extend along the vertical direction of the pillar, and the second reinforcing means is provided below the first reinforcing means with a space therebetween.
 この車両では、上記の荷重が作用した場合、ピラーが変形し、第1補強手段と第2補強手段とが当接する。これにより、その荷重がピラーの軸方向、すなわちピラーの下方へ向かって伝達され、ピラーが車室側に変形することが抑制される。このため、この車両において、乗員の安全が確保される。 In this vehicle, when the above load is applied, the pillar is deformed, and the first reinforcing means and the second reinforcing means come into contact with each other. Thereby, the load is transmitted toward the axial direction of the pillar, that is, downward of the pillar, and the pillar is suppressed from being deformed to the passenger compartment side. For this reason, in this vehicle, the safety of the passenger is ensured.
特開2010-162973号公報JP 2010-162973 A
 ところで、車両には、生産性の向上と、軽量化による燃費等の車両性能の向上とが求められる。この点、上記特許文献1の車両では、これらが懸念される。 By the way, the vehicle is required to improve productivity and improve vehicle performance such as fuel efficiency by reducing weight. In this regard, the vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 1 is concerned about these.
 本発明は、上記従来の実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、乗員の安全性を確保しつつ、生産性及び車両性能の向上を実現可能な車両を提供することを解決すべき課題としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional situation, and it is an object to be solved to provide a vehicle capable of improving productivity and vehicle performance while ensuring passenger safety. .
 本発明の一側面に係る車両は、車両幅方向の両端で車両前後方向に延びる一対のルーフサイドレールと、該車両幅方向に延び、両該ルーフサイドレールと接合されたルーフリインフォースメントと、車外側に設けられるピラーアウタパネルと、該ピラーアウタパネルと接合され、車室側に設けられるピラーインナパネルとを有し、各該ルーフサイドレールと接合されて車両下方向に延びるピラーとを備えた車両において、各前記ピラーインナパネルの上部には、前記ルーフサイドレールとの接合部分に作用する所定荷重によって該ルーフサイドレールに対して屈曲可能な屈曲可能部が設けられていることを特徴とする。 A vehicle according to one aspect of the present invention includes a pair of roof side rails extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction at both ends in the vehicle width direction, a roof reinforcement extending in the vehicle width direction and joined to both the roof side rails, In a vehicle provided with a pillar outer panel provided on the outside, a pillar inner panel joined to the pillar outer panel and provided on the passenger compartment side, and a pillar joined to each roof side rail and extending downward in the vehicle The upper portion of each pillar inner panel is provided with a bendable portion that can be bent with respect to the roof side rail by a predetermined load acting on a joint portion with the roof side rail.
 本発明の一側面に係る車両では、各ピラーインナパネルが屈曲可能部を有している。屈曲可能部は各ピラーインナパネルの上部に設けられていることから、この屈曲可能部はルーフサイドレールとピラーインナパネルとの接続部分の近傍に位置する。このため、この車両では、所定荷重がルーフサイドレールとの接合部分に作用することで、この所定荷重は屈曲可能部へ集中する。 In the vehicle according to one aspect of the present invention, each pillar inner panel has a bendable portion. Since the bendable part is provided in the upper part of each pillar inner panel, this bendable part is located in the vicinity of the connection part of a roof side rail and a pillar inner panel. For this reason, in this vehicle, the predetermined load acts on the joint portion with the roof side rail, so that the predetermined load is concentrated on the bendable portion.
 通常、ピラーのように閉断面の筒状の鋼板に対して一部より力が加わった場合には、鋼板が拡張され、伸びるよりも、圧縮され、つぶれ易い。このため、ピラーインナパネルのルーフサイドレールとの接合部分の近傍に屈曲可能部を設けることで、この車両では、所定荷重がルーフサイドレールとピラーインナパネルとの接合部分に作用する場合、ピラーインナパネルの上部のみが車室側に変形する。この際、屈曲可能部は自己が屈曲することで上記の所定荷重の一部を吸収する。このため、ルーフサイドレール、ルーフリインフォースメント及びピラーには、屈曲可能部が屈曲する前よりも小さな荷重が作用する。 Normally, when a force is applied from a part to a cylindrical steel plate having a closed cross section such as a pillar, the steel plate is expanded and stretched, and is more easily compressed and crushed. Therefore, by providing a bendable portion in the vicinity of the joint portion between the pillar inner panel and the roof side rail, in this vehicle, when a predetermined load acts on the joint portion between the roof side rail and the pillar inner panel, the pillar inner panel Only the upper part of the panel is deformed to the passenger compartment side. At this time, the bendable part absorbs a part of the predetermined load by being bent by itself. For this reason, a load smaller than that before the bendable portion is bent acts on the roof side rail, the roof reinforcement, and the pillar.
 また、このように屈曲可能部が屈曲することにより、ピラーに対して作用する荷重の作用線がピラーの下端に近づくことになる。このため、ピラーには、屈曲可能部が屈曲する前とは異なる方向に荷重が作用する。また、荷重とピラーの長さとの積からなるモーメントも、屈曲可能部が屈曲する前より小さくなる。これらのため、ピラーでは、屈曲可能部以外の部分が屈曲し難くなる。これにより、この車両では上記のような所定荷重によるピラー全体の変形を抑制することが可能となり、屈曲可能部以外ではピラーが車室側に変形し難くなる。 In addition, when the bendable part is bent in this manner, the line of action of the load acting on the pillar approaches the lower end of the pillar. For this reason, a load acts on the pillar in a direction different from that before the bendable portion bends. Further, the moment formed by the product of the load and the length of the pillar is also smaller than before the bendable portion is bent. For these reasons, in the pillar, portions other than the bendable portion are difficult to bend. Thereby, in this vehicle, it becomes possible to suppress the deformation | transformation of the whole pillar by the above predetermined loads, and it becomes difficult to deform | transform a pillar to the compartment side except a bendable part.
 このように、この車両では、ピラーが所定荷重によって車室側に倒れ込むことをより好適に抑制できる。 Thus, in this vehicle, it is possible to more suitably suppress the pillar from falling into the passenger compartment due to a predetermined load.
 また、この車両では、ピラーインナパネルに屈曲可能部を設けておれば、他のルーフサイドレールやルーフリインフォースメントの板厚を大きくしたり、必要以上に強度が高い材質を採用したりして、補強を行うことが必ずしも必要ではない。このため、この車両では、生産性を向上させることが可能である。また、この車両では、その重量増加を回避することが可能であるため、良好な燃費性能や操作に対する応答性能の向上も実現可能である。 Also, in this vehicle, if the pillar inner panel has a bendable part, the thickness of other roof side rails and roof reinforcements can be increased, or materials with higher strength than necessary can be used. It is not always necessary to reinforce. For this reason, in this vehicle, it is possible to improve productivity. In addition, in this vehicle, it is possible to avoid an increase in weight, and thus it is possible to realize good fuel efficiency performance and improved response performance to operations.
 したがって、本発明の一側面に係る車両は、乗員の安全性を確保しつつ、生産性及び車両性能の向上を実現可能である。 Therefore, the vehicle according to one aspect of the present invention can improve productivity and vehicle performance while ensuring the safety of passengers.
 屈曲可能部は、例えばピラーにおける当該箇所を他の部分よりも薄く成形することによって形成することができる。 The bendable portion can be formed, for example, by forming the portion of the pillar thinner than other portions.
 一実施形態においては、ピラーインナパネルは、屈曲可能部の下方に補強部が設けられていてもよい。この場合、屈曲可能部で確実に屈曲させることができるとともに、ピラーインナパネルにおける屈曲可能部より下方部分、すなわち、ピラーの下方部分の強度を高くすることができる。このため、所定荷重によるピラー全体の変形をより抑制することが可能となり、屈曲可能部以外でピラーが車室側により変形し難くなる。なお、補強部は、例えばピラーに対して金属板等の補強部材を溶接することで形成することができる。 In one embodiment, the pillar inner panel may be provided with a reinforcing portion below the bendable portion. In this case, the bendable portion can be reliably bent, and the strength of the lower portion of the pillar inner panel, that is, the lower portion of the pillar, can be increased. For this reason, it becomes possible to further suppress deformation of the entire pillar due to a predetermined load, and the pillar is less likely to be deformed on the vehicle compartment side except for the bendable portion. In addition, a reinforcement part can be formed by welding reinforcement members, such as a metal plate, with respect to a pillar, for example.
 一実施形態においては、補強部は、屈曲可能部から下方に連続して延び、ピラーインナパネルに凸設されたリブであってもよい。この場合、ピラーインナパネルに対してプレス加工等を行うことで、容易にリブを形成することが可能となる。このため、車両の生産性をより向上させることが可能となる。 In one embodiment, the reinforcing portion may be a rib that continuously extends downward from the bendable portion and is provided on the pillar inner panel. In this case, the rib can be easily formed by performing press working or the like on the pillar inner panel. For this reason, it becomes possible to further improve the productivity of the vehicle.
 しかも、このようにリブを凸設することにより、屈曲可能部より下方のピラーインナパネルでは、面部分が減少し、角部分が増加することになる。この角部分により、補強部、すなわち、ピラーの下方部分の強度を十分に高くすることができる。 In addition, by projecting the ribs in this way, in the pillar inner panel below the bendable portion, the surface portion decreases and the corner portion increases. By this corner portion, the strength of the reinforcing portion, that is, the lower portion of the pillar can be sufficiently increased.
 一実施形態においては、リブは複数本であってもよい。この場合、屈曲可能部より下方となるピラーインナパネルでは、面部分がより減少し、角部分がより増加することになる。このため、ピラーインナパネル、ひいてはピラーの下方の強度がより増加されることとなる。これにより、ピラーの変形をより好適に抑制することが可能となる。 In one embodiment, a plurality of ribs may be provided. In this case, in the pillar inner panel below the bendable portion, the surface portion is further reduced and the corner portion is further increased. For this reason, the strength of the pillar inner panel and hence the lower part of the pillar is further increased. Thereby, it becomes possible to suppress the deformation of the pillars more suitably.
 一実施形態においては、屈曲可能部は、ピラーインナパネルに形成された平坦部を有していてもよい。この場合、平坦部によって、屈曲可能部には面部分が増加することとなり、屈曲可能部の強度を意図的に低下させることが可能となる。これにより、この車両では、所定荷重によって屈曲可能部が屈曲し易くなる。また、この車両では、屈曲可能部が屈曲する際における屈曲度合いの他、屈曲可能部において屈曲する位置を調節し易くなる。 In one embodiment, the bendable part may have a flat part formed on the pillar inner panel. In this case, the flat portion increases the surface portion of the bendable portion, and the strength of the bendable portion can be intentionally reduced. Thereby, in this vehicle, the bendable part is easily bent by a predetermined load. Further, in this vehicle, in addition to the degree of bending when the bendable portion bends, it is easy to adjust the position where the bendable portion is bent.
 一実施形態においては、屈曲可能部は、平坦部に貫設された貫通孔又は薄肉部を有し得る。この場合、貫通孔や薄肉部に荷重が集中することとなる。このため、この車両では、屈曲可能部がより屈曲し易くなる。また、屈曲可能部における貫通孔又は薄肉部の位置を調整することで、屈曲可能部が屈曲する位置を調整し易くなる。 In one embodiment, the bendable part may have a through hole or a thin part penetrating through the flat part. In this case, the load is concentrated on the through hole or the thin wall portion. For this reason, in this vehicle, the bendable portion is more easily bent. In addition, by adjusting the position of the through hole or the thin portion in the bendable portion, the position where the bendable portion is bent can be easily adjusted.
 一実施形態においては、屈曲可能部は、ピラーアウタパネルに近づくように平坦部に形成された突出部を有し得る。この場合、平坦部に形成された突出部は、ピラーインナパネル側からピラーアウタパネルに近づくように、すなわち、突出部は、車室側から車外側に向かって突出するように形成される。そして、この突出部によって平坦部の断面係数が小さくなることから、この車両では、屈曲可能部がより屈曲し易くなる。また、上記の貫通孔や薄肉部と同様、屈曲可能部における貫通孔又は薄肉部の位置を調整することで、屈曲可能部が屈曲する位置を調整し易くなる。 In one embodiment, the bendable part may have a protrusion formed on the flat part so as to approach the pillar outer panel. In this case, the protruding portion formed on the flat portion is formed so as to approach the pillar outer panel from the pillar inner panel side, that is, the protruding portion protrudes from the passenger compartment side toward the vehicle outer side. Since the section modulus of the flat portion is reduced by the protrusion, the bendable portion is more easily bent in this vehicle. Moreover, it becomes easy to adjust the position where a bendable part bends by adjusting the position of the through hole or thin part in a bendable part similarly to said through-hole and thin-walled part.
 本発明の車両は、乗員の安全性を確保しつつ、生産性及び車両性能の向上を実現可能である。 The vehicle of the present invention can improve productivity and vehicle performance while ensuring passenger safety.
図1は、実施例1の車両を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a vehicle according to a first embodiment. 図2は、実施例1の車両に係り、ルーフサイドレールと、ルーフリインフォースメントとを示す部分上面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial top view showing the roof side rail and the roof reinforcement according to the vehicle of the first embodiment. 図3は、実施例1の車両に係り、ルーフサイドレール、ルーフリインフォースメント及びピラーの接続部分を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a connection portion of the roof side rail, the roof reinforcement, and the pillar according to the vehicle of the first embodiment. 図4は、実施例1の車両に係り、図3におけるIV-IV’方向の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV ′ in FIG. 図5は、実施例1の車両に係り、図3におけるV-V’方向の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view in the V-V ′ direction in FIG. 図6は、実施例1の車両に係り、ルーフサイドレールとピラーとの接続部分を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view illustrating a connection portion between the roof side rail and the pillar according to the vehicle of the first embodiment. 図7は、実施例1の車両に係り、所定負荷が作用した際におけるルーフサイドレール、ルーフリインフォースメント及びピラーの接続部分の変形状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a deformed state of a connection portion of the roof side rail, the roof reinforcement, and the pillar when a predetermined load is applied to the vehicle according to the first embodiment. 図8は、実施例2の車両に係り、ルーフサイドレールとピラーとの接続部分を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view illustrating a connection portion between the roof side rail and the pillar according to the vehicle of the second embodiment. 図9は、実施例3の車両に係り、ピラーインナパネルの一部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a part of the pillar inner panel according to the vehicle of the third embodiment. 図10は、実施例3の車両に係り、図9のX-X’方向におけるピラーを示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the pillar in the X-X ′ direction of FIG. 9 according to the vehicle of the third embodiment.
 以下、本発明を具体化した実施例1~3を図面を参照しつつ説明する。 Embodiments 1 to 3 embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(実施例1)
 実施例1の車両は、図1に示すように、ルーフサイドレール3と、ルーフリインフォースメント5と、ピラー7とを備えている。これらのルーフサイドレール3、ルーフリインフォースメント5及びピラー7は、いずれも一般的な車両(乗用自動車)に採用される鋼材によって形成されている。これらのルーフサイドレール3、ルーフリインフォースメント5及びピラー7等により、車両の骨格9が形成されている。この骨格9は、車両の外観を形成するボディ部材11、13等によって覆われている。
Example 1
As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle according to the first embodiment includes a roof side rail 3, a roof reinforcement 5, and a pillar 7. These roof side rails 3, roof reinforcements 5 and pillars 7 are all formed of a steel material that is employed in a general vehicle (passenger automobile). A vehicle skeleton 9 is formed by the roof side rail 3, the roof reinforcement 5, the pillar 7, and the like. The skeleton 9 is covered with body members 11 and 13 that form the appearance of the vehicle.
 図2に示すように、ルーフサイドレール3は車両幅方向の両端、すなわち、車両の右端及び左端にそれぞれ設けられており、各ルーフサイドレール3は、車両の前後方向に延びている。これらのルーフサイドレール3の構成は同一である。 As shown in FIG. 2, the roof side rails 3 are provided at both ends in the vehicle width direction, that is, at the right end and the left end of the vehicle, respectively, and each roof side rail 3 extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. These roof side rails 3 have the same configuration.
 図3に示すように、ルーフサイドレール3は、車外側に設けられるレールアウタパネル31と、車室CR側に設けられるレールインナパネル33とを有している。レールアウタパネル31及びレールインナパネル33は、車両の形状に応じて、プレス加工等により所定の形状に形成されている。レールアウタパネル31及びレールインナパネル33は、上端側で互いに接合されている。また、レールアウタパネル31の上端及びレールインナパネル33の上端は、ボディ部材11、13とも接合されている。一方、レールアウタパネル31の下端及びレールインナパネル33の下端は、後述するピラーインナパネル73の上端を挟持しつつ、互いに接合されている。なお、これらの接合はスポット溶接によって行われている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the roof side rail 3 has a rail outer panel 31 provided on the vehicle exterior side, and a rail inner panel 33 provided on the vehicle interior CR side. The rail outer panel 31 and the rail inner panel 33 are formed in a predetermined shape by pressing or the like according to the shape of the vehicle. The rail outer panel 31 and the rail inner panel 33 are joined to each other on the upper end side. The upper end of the rail outer panel 31 and the upper end of the rail inner panel 33 are also joined to the body members 11 and 13. On the other hand, the lower end of the rail outer panel 31 and the lower end of the rail inner panel 33 are joined to each other while sandwiching the upper end of a pillar inner panel 73 described later. In addition, these joining is performed by spot welding.
 図2に示すように、ルーフリインフォースメント5は車両幅方向に延びており、両ルーフサイドレール3と接合されている。ルーフリインフォースメント5はプレス加工が施されており、凹凸面が形成されている。この凹凸面によりルーフリインフォースメント5は、垂直方向の断面が略M字形状となっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the roof reinforcement 5 extends in the vehicle width direction and is joined to both the roof side rails 3. The roof reinforcement 5 is press-worked and has an uneven surface. Due to the uneven surface, the roof reinforcement 5 has a substantially M-shaped vertical cross section.
 図3に示すように、ルーフリインフォースメント5の両端はブラケット15が接合されている(図3では、ルーフリインフォースメント5の左端のブラケット15のみを図示する。)。このブラケット15は、レールインナパネル33と接合されており、このブラケット15を介して、ルーフサイドレール3とルーフリインフォースメント5とが接合されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, brackets 15 are joined to both ends of the roof reinforcement 5 (in FIG. 3, only the bracket 15 at the left end of the roof reinforcement 5 is shown). The bracket 15 is joined to the rail inner panel 33, and the roof side rail 3 and the roof reinforcement 5 are joined via the bracket 15.
 図1に示すように、ピラー7は車両の右端及び左端にそれぞれ設けられている。車両の右端に設けられたピラー7は、同じく車両の右端に設けられたルーフサイドレール3と接合されている。また、車両の左端に設けられたピラー7は、車両の左端に設けられたルーフサイドレール3と接合されている。これらの各ピラー7は車両の上方向から車両の下方向に延びている。なお、各ピラー7の構成は同一である。 As shown in FIG. 1, the pillars 7 are provided at the right end and the left end of the vehicle, respectively. The pillar 7 provided at the right end of the vehicle is joined to the roof side rail 3 also provided at the right end of the vehicle. The pillar 7 provided at the left end of the vehicle is joined to the roof side rail 3 provided at the left end of the vehicle. Each of these pillars 7 extends from above the vehicle to below the vehicle. The structure of each pillar 7 is the same.
 図3に示すように、ピラー7は、車外側に設けられるピラーアウタパネル71と、車室CR側に設けられるピラーインナパネル73とを有している。ピラーアウタパネル71の上端は、レールアウタパネル31と接合されている。また、上記のように、ピラーインナパネル73の上端は、レールアウタパネル31及びレールインナパネル33に挟持されつつ、これらと接合されている。さらに、図4及び図5に示すように、ピラーアウタパネル71及びピラーインナパネル73は、前後方向の両端側で互いに接合されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the pillar 7 has a pillar outer panel 71 provided on the outside of the vehicle and a pillar inner panel 73 provided on the passenger compartment CR side. The upper end of the pillar outer panel 71 is joined to the rail outer panel 31. Further, as described above, the upper end of the pillar inner panel 73 is joined to the rail outer panel 31 and the rail inner panel 33 while being sandwiched between them. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the pillar outer panel 71 and the pillar inner panel 73 are joined to each other at both ends in the front-rear direction.
 図6に示すように、ピラーインナパネル73は屈曲可能部75と補強部77とが設けられている。ピラーインナパネル73において、屈曲可能部75は補強部77の上方に位置している。より具体的には、屈曲可能部75は、ピラーインナパネル73の上端側であって、レールアウタパネル31及びレールインナパネル33との接合部分、すなわち、ルーフサイドレール3とピラー7との接合部分との近傍に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the pillar inner panel 73 is provided with a bendable portion 75 and a reinforcing portion 77. In the pillar inner panel 73, the bendable portion 75 is located above the reinforcing portion 77. More specifically, the bendable portion 75 is an upper end side of the pillar inner panel 73 and is a joint portion between the rail outer panel 31 and the rail inner panel 33, that is, a joint portion between the roof side rail 3 and the pillar 7. It is formed in the vicinity.
 これらの屈曲可能部75及び補強部77は、それぞれピラーインナパネル73に対してプレス加工が施されることにより形成されている。このプレス加工により、屈曲可能部75は平坦部75aで構成されている。この平坦部75aは、ピラーインナパネル73の上部(骨格9における車両上方側)に位置している。また、補強部77は、平坦部75a(屈曲可能部75)から下方に連続して伸びる2本のリブ77a、77bによって構成されている。各リブ77a、77bは、車室CR側に向かって凸設されている。なお、図6では、ピラーアウタパネル71の図示を省略している。後述の図8も同様である。 The bendable portion 75 and the reinforcing portion 77 are formed by pressing the pillar inner panel 73, respectively. By this press working, the bendable portion 75 is constituted by a flat portion 75a. The flat portion 75a is located on the upper part of the pillar inner panel 73 (the vehicle upper side in the skeleton 9). The reinforcing portion 77 is constituted by two ribs 77a and 77b continuously extending downward from the flat portion 75a (bendable portion 75). The ribs 77a and 77b are provided so as to project toward the passenger compartment CR. In addition, illustration of the pillar outer panel 71 is abbreviate | omitted in FIG. The same applies to FIG. 8 described later.
 上記の平坦部75aにより、屈曲可能部75は、図4に示すように、面部分のみで形成されている。また、屈曲可能部75より下方、すなわち、補強部77では、図5に示すように、屈曲可能部75と比較して、面部分の割合が減少する一方で、リブ77a、77bにより、角部分が多く形成されている。 Due to the flat part 75a, the bendable part 75 is formed by only the surface part as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the proportion of the surface portion is lower than the bendable portion 75, that is, the reinforcing portion 77 is smaller than the bendable portion 75. Many are formed.
 この車両において、走行のために必要な駆動装置及び各種の操作装置等は、いずれも公用品が採用されている。このため、これらの構成に関する詳細な説明は省略する。 In this vehicle, public supplies are used for the drive device and various operation devices necessary for traveling. For this reason, the detailed description regarding these structures is abbreviate | omitted.
 以上のように構成されたこの車両では、ルーフサイドレール3とピラー7との接合部分、すなわち、図1に示すボディ部材13の上方から荷重が作用した際、以下のように機能する。 The vehicle configured as described above functions as follows when a load is applied from the joint portion of the roof side rail 3 and the pillar 7, that is, from above the body member 13 shown in FIG. 1.
 図7に示すように、この車両では、所定荷重Fがルーフサイドレール3とピラー7との接合部分に作用することで、この所定荷重Fは屈曲可能部75へ集中する。上記のように、屈曲可能部75は平坦部75aで構成されていることから、面部分のみで形成され、屈曲可能部75自身の強度が低下している。これにより、集中した所定荷重Fにより、図7に示すように、屈曲可能部75(平坦部75a)が屈曲し、ピラー7における屈曲可能部75よりも上方となる部分が車室CR側へ屈曲する。この際、屈曲可能部75は自己が屈曲することで上記の所定荷重Fの一部を吸収する。このため、ルーフサイドレール3、ルーフリインフォースメント5及びピラー7には、屈曲可能部75が屈曲する前よりも小さな曲げ荷重が作用することとなる。 As shown in FIG. 7, in this vehicle, the predetermined load F is concentrated on the bendable portion 75 because the predetermined load F acts on the joint portion between the roof side rail 3 and the pillar 7. As described above, since the bendable portion 75 is configured by the flat portion 75a, the bendable portion 75 is formed by only the surface portion, and the strength of the bendable portion 75 itself is reduced. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 7, the bendable portion 75 (flat portion 75a) is bent by the concentrated predetermined load F, and the portion above the bendable portion 75 in the pillar 7 is bent toward the vehicle interior CR side. To do. At this time, the bendable portion 75 absorbs a part of the predetermined load F by being bent by itself. For this reason, a smaller bending load acts on the roof side rail 3, the roof reinforcement 5, and the pillar 7 than before the bendable portion 75 bends.
 また、このように屈曲可能部75が屈曲することにより、ピラーインナパネル73に対して作用する荷重の作用線がピラーインナパネル73下端に近づくことになる。このため、ピラーインナパネル73には、屈曲可能部75が屈曲する前とは異なる方向に荷重が作用する(同図の一点鎖線矢印参照。なお、一点鎖線矢印近傍の破線矢印は、屈曲可能部75が屈曲する前においてピラーインナパネル73に対して作用する荷重の作用線の方向を示す。)。 Further, when the bendable portion 75 is bent in this manner, the line of action of the load acting on the pillar inner panel 73 approaches the lower end of the pillar inner panel 73. Therefore, a load is applied to the pillar inner panel 73 in a direction different from that before the bendable portion 75 bends (see the dashed line arrow in the same figure. Note that the dashed arrow in the vicinity of the dashed line arrow indicates the bendable portion. The direction of the acting line of the load acting on the pillar inner panel 73 before 75 is bent is shown.).
 さらに、屈曲可能部75が屈曲することにより、ピラーアウタパネル71及びピラーインナパネル73における各上下方向の長さが短くなるため、荷重とピラー7の長さとの積からなるモーメントも、屈曲可能部が屈曲する前より小さくなる。上記のように、ピラーインナパネル73に対して作用する荷重の作用線が一点鎖線矢印方向となるため、この荷重は、ピラー7の軸方向、すなわち、ピラーインナパネル73を下方へ圧縮する方向で作用することとなる。 Further, since the bendable portion 75 is bent, the lengths in the vertical direction of the pillar outer panel 71 and the pillar inner panel 73 are shortened. Therefore, the bendable portion also has a moment formed by the product of the load and the length of the pillar 7. Smaller than before bending. As described above, the line of action of the load acting on the pillar inner panel 73 is in the direction of the one-dot chain line. Will act.
 そして、ピラーインナパネル73において、平坦部75a、つまり屈曲可能部75よりも下方には、2本のリブ77a、77bが凸設されている。これらの各リブ77a、77bを凸設することにより、屈曲可能部75より下方のピラーインナパネル73では、上記のように、角部分が増加している。この角部分により、ピラーインナパネル73における屈曲可能部75より下方部分の強度が十分に高くなっている。つまり、ピラーインナパネル73の下方はモーメントに対する耐性が高くなっている。これらのため、ピラーインナパネル73は、図7に示すように、屈曲可能部75以外の部分が屈曲し難くなる。これにより、この車両では上記のように、所定荷重Fによってピラー7全体が車室CR側に倒れこむように変形することを抑制することが可能となっている。 In the pillar inner panel 73, two ribs 77a and 77b are provided so as to protrude below the flat portion 75a, that is, the bendable portion 75. By projecting these ribs 77a and 77b, the corner portions of the pillar inner panel 73 below the bendable portion 75 are increased as described above. Due to this corner portion, the strength of the portion below the bendable portion 75 in the pillar inner panel 73 is sufficiently high. That is, the resistance to the moment is high below the pillar inner panel 73. For these reasons, the pillar inner panel 73 is difficult to bend other than the bendable portion 75 as shown in FIG. As a result, in this vehicle, as described above, it is possible to suppress the entire pillar 7 from being deformed so as to collapse toward the passenger compartment CR due to the predetermined load F.
 また、この車両では、ピラーインナパネル73に補強部77、すなわち、リブ77a、77bを設けておれば、ピラーインナパネル73における屈曲可能部75より下方部分やルーフリインフォースメント5の板厚を大きくしたり、その必要以上に強度が高い材質を採用したり、補強部品を追加したりして、その補強を行う必要がない。このため、この車両では、生産性を向上させることが可能となっている。また、この車両では、その重量増加を回避することが可能であるため、良好な燃費性能や操作に対する応答性能の向上も実現可能となっている。 Further, in this vehicle, if the pillar inner panel 73 is provided with the reinforcing portion 77, that is, the ribs 77a and 77b, the thickness of the lower portion of the pillar inner panel 73 and the roof reinforcement 5 is made thicker than the bendable portion 75. There is no need to reinforce it by adopting a material with higher strength than necessary or by adding reinforcing parts. For this reason, in this vehicle, it is possible to improve productivity. In addition, in this vehicle, it is possible to avoid an increase in weight, so that it is possible to realize good fuel efficiency performance and improved response performance to operations.
 したがって、実施例1の車両は、乗員の安全性を確保しつつ、生産性及び車両性能の向上を実現可能である。 Therefore, the vehicle according to the first embodiment can improve productivity and vehicle performance while ensuring the safety of passengers.
 特に、この車両では、ピラーインナパネル73において、屈曲可能部75及び補強部77は、それぞれ、平坦部75a及びリブ77a、77bによって構成されている。そして、これらの平坦部75a及びリブ77a、77bは、ピラーインナパネル73がプレス成型されることによって形成されている。このため、ピラーインナパネル73に屈曲可能部75及び補強部77を容易に設けることが可能となっており、車両の生産性が高くなっている。 In particular, in this vehicle, in the pillar inner panel 73, the bendable portion 75 and the reinforcing portion 77 are configured by a flat portion 75a and ribs 77a and 77b, respectively. And these flat part 75a and rib 77a, 77b are formed when the pillar inner panel 73 is press-molded. For this reason, the bendable portion 75 and the reinforcing portion 77 can be easily provided on the pillar inner panel 73, and the productivity of the vehicle is increased.
 また、図4に示すように、この車両では、平坦部75aにより屈曲可能部75を面部分のみとすることで、ピラーインナパネル73の板厚を変更することなく屈曲可能部75の強度を意図的に低下させることが可能となっている。一方、リブ77a、77bを凸設することにより、屈曲可能部75より下方のピラーインナパネル73では、図5に示すように、面部分が減少し、角部分が増加することになる。この角部分により、補強部77、すなわち、ピラーインナパネル73における屈曲可能部75より下方部分の強度が増大されることとなる。これらにより、この車両では、所定荷重Fによってピラーインナパネル73の屈曲可能部75が屈曲する際における屈曲度合いの他、屈曲する位置を調節し易くなっている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in this vehicle, the strength of the bendable portion 75 is intended without changing the plate thickness of the pillar inner panel 73 by making the bendable portion 75 only the surface portion by the flat portion 75a. Can be reduced. On the other hand, by projecting the ribs 77a and 77b, in the pillar inner panel 73 below the bendable portion 75, as shown in FIG. 5, the surface portion decreases and the corner portion increases. The corner portion increases the strength of the reinforcing portion 77, that is, the portion below the bendable portion 75 in the pillar inner panel 73. Thus, in this vehicle, it is easy to adjust the bending position in addition to the bending degree when the bendable portion 75 of the pillar inner panel 73 is bent by the predetermined load F.
 ここで、このピラーインナパネル73では、2つのリブ77a、77bが凸設されているため、単一のリブが凸設される場合と比較して、角部分がより増加している。このため、ピラーインナパネル73における屈曲可能部75より下方部分の強度が十分となっている。 Here, in this pillar inner panel 73, since the two ribs 77a and 77b are convexly provided, the corner portion is further increased as compared with the case where the single rib is convexly provided. For this reason, the strength of the portion below the bendable portion 75 in the pillar inner panel 73 is sufficient.
(実施例2)
 実施例2の車両におけるピラーインナパネル73では、図8に示すように、屈曲可能部75が平坦部75bと、貫通孔75cとを有している。この平坦部75bは、ピラーインナパネル73の略中央部分が全体として車室CR側に突出するようにプレス加工が施されることで形成されている。また、貫通孔75cは、平坦部75bの中央部分に形成されている。一方、補強部77は、この平坦部75bから下方に連続して伸びる1本のリブ77cによって構成されている。このリブ77c車外側に向かって凸設されている。この車両における他の構成は実施例1の車両と同様であり、同一の構成については同一の符号を付して構成に関する詳細な説明を省略する。
(Example 2)
In the pillar inner panel 73 in the vehicle according to the second embodiment, the bendable portion 75 includes a flat portion 75b and a through hole 75c as shown in FIG. The flat portion 75b is formed by pressing so that the substantially central portion of the pillar inner panel 73 protrudes toward the passenger compartment CR as a whole. The through hole 75c is formed in the central portion of the flat portion 75b. On the other hand, the reinforcing portion 77 is constituted by a single rib 77c extending continuously downward from the flat portion 75b. The rib 77c is provided so as to protrude toward the outside of the vehicle. Other configurations of this vehicle are the same as those of the vehicle of the first embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.
 この車両においても、ルーフサイドレール3とピラー7との接合部分に所定荷重F(図7参照)が作用することで、この所定荷重Fは屈曲可能部75へ集中する。この際、特に、所定荷重Fは、貫通孔75cの周囲に集中する。そして、この集中した所定荷重Fにより、屈曲可能部75、より詳細には、平坦部75bにおける貫通孔75cの周囲が屈曲する。これにより、ピラー7における屈曲可能部75よりも上方となる部分が車室CR側へ屈曲する。ここで、この屈曲可能部75は、平坦部75bと貫通孔75cとを有することにより、実施例1の車両と比較して、その強度がより低下している。このため、この車両では、実施例1の車両と比較して、屈曲可能部75がより屈曲し易くなっている。 Also in this vehicle, when the predetermined load F (see FIG. 7) acts on the joint portion between the roof side rail 3 and the pillar 7, the predetermined load F is concentrated on the bendable portion 75. At this time, in particular, the predetermined load F is concentrated around the through hole 75c. The concentrated predetermined load F causes the bendable portion 75, more specifically, the periphery of the through hole 75c in the flat portion 75b to be bent. Thereby, the part above the bendable part 75 in the pillar 7 bends toward the passenger compartment CR. Here, the bendable portion 75 has the flat portion 75b and the through hole 75c, and thus has a lower strength than the vehicle of the first embodiment. For this reason, in this vehicle, the bendable portion 75 is more easily bent than in the vehicle of the first embodiment.
 一方で、ピラーインナパネル73において、屈曲可能部75より下方部分はリブ77cによって強度が高くなっている。ここで、この車両では、リブ77cが1本形成されているのみであるが、上記のように、ピラーインナパネル73において、リブ77cの周囲が車室CR側へ突出するようにプレス加工されているため、補強部77における面部分は少なくなっている。このため、屈曲可能部75より下方部分の強度は十分高くなっており、この車両におけるピラーインナパネル73、ひいてはピラー7も、屈曲可能部75以外の部分が屈曲し難くなっている。他の作用効果は実施例1の車両と同様である。 On the other hand, in the pillar inner panel 73, the portion below the bendable portion 75 has a higher strength by the rib 77c. Here, in this vehicle, only one rib 77c is formed, but as described above, the pillar inner panel 73 is pressed so that the periphery of the rib 77c protrudes toward the passenger compartment CR. Therefore, the surface part in the reinforcement part 77 is few. For this reason, the strength of the portion below the bendable portion 75 is sufficiently high, and the pillar inner panel 73 and the pillar 7 in this vehicle are also difficult to bend except for the bendable portion 75. Other functions and effects are the same as those of the vehicle of the first embodiment.
 したがって、実施例2の車両も、乗員の安全性を確保しつつ、生産性及び車両性能の向上を実現可能である。 Therefore, the vehicle of the second embodiment can also improve productivity and vehicle performance while ensuring the safety of passengers.
(実施例3)
 実施例3の車両では、実施例1の車両におけるピラーインナパネル73に替えて、図9に示すピラーインナパネル79を有している。つまり、この車両では、このピラーインナパネル79と、図10に示すピラーアウタパネル71とでピラー7を構成している。
(Example 3)
The vehicle of the third embodiment has a pillar inner panel 79 shown in FIG. 9 instead of the pillar inner panel 73 in the vehicle of the first embodiment. That is, in this vehicle, the pillar inner panel 79 and the pillar outer panel 71 shown in FIG. 10 constitute the pillar 7.
 図9に示すように、ピラーインナパネル79は、一対のフランジ79a、79bと、フランジ79a及びフランジ79bの間に形成された基部79cとを有している。各フランジ79a、79bと基部79cとは、それぞれ車両の上方向から下方向に向かって延びている。なお、このピラーインナパネル9には、実施例1、2におけるリブ77a~77cのような補強部77は設けられていない。 As shown in FIG. 9, the pillar inner panel 79 includes a pair of flanges 79a and 79b, and a base 79c formed between the flange 79a and the flange 79b. The flanges 79a and 79b and the base 79c extend downward from the upper side of the vehicle, respectively. The pillar inner panel 9 is not provided with the reinforcing portion 77 such as the ribs 77a to 77c in the first and second embodiments.
 ピラーインナパネル79の上端は、実施例1の車両におけるピラーインナパネル73と同様、レールアウタパネル31及びレールインナパネル33に挟持されつつ、これらと接合されている(図3参照)。また、図10に示すように、ピラーインナパネル79は各フランジ79a、79bにおいて、ピラーアウタパネル71と接合されている。 The upper end of the pillar inner panel 79 is joined to the rail outer panel 31 and the rail inner panel 33 while being sandwiched between the rail inner panel 73 and the rail inner panel 33 (see FIG. 3). As shown in FIG. 10, the pillar inner panel 79 is joined to the pillar outer panel 71 at the flanges 79a and 79b.
 図9に示すように、各フランジ79a、79b及び基部79cは、それぞれピラーインナパネル79に対してプレス加工が施されることにより形成されている。また、このプレス加工により、基部79c全体は平坦部75dで構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 9, the flanges 79a and 79b and the base 79c are formed by pressing the pillar inner panel 79, respectively. Further, by this pressing, the entire base portion 79c is constituted by a flat portion 75d.
 この平坦部75d(基部79c)の上部、より具体的には、ピラーインナパネル79の上端側であって、レールアウタパネル31及びレールインナパネル33との接合部分(ルーフサイドレール3とピラー7との接合部分)の近傍部分には、突出部79dが形成されている。この突出部79dは、平坦部75dの上部に対してプレス加工を施すことで形成されており、フランジ79a側からフランジ79b側、すなわち、車両の前方から後方に向かって延びている。また、この突出部79dは、図10に示すように、基部79c側(ピラーインナパネル79側)からピラーアウタパネル71に近づくように、すなわち、車室CR側から車外側に向かって突出するように形成されている。 An upper portion of the flat portion 75d (base 79c), more specifically, an upper end side of the pillar inner panel 79, and a joint portion (the roof side rail 3 and the pillar 7 between the rail outer panel 31 and the rail inner panel 33). A projecting portion 79d is formed in the vicinity of the joint portion. The protrusion 79d is formed by pressing the upper portion of the flat portion 75d, and extends from the flange 79a side to the flange 79b side, that is, from the front to the rear of the vehicle. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the protruding portion 79d protrudes from the base 79c side (pillar inner panel 79 side) to the pillar outer panel 71, that is, protrudes from the passenger compartment CR side toward the vehicle outer side. Is formed.
 この車両では、平坦部75d(基部79c)の上部であって、突出部79dが形成された部分が屈曲可能部75となる。この車両における他の構成は実施例1の車両と同様である。 In this vehicle, a portion that is an upper portion of the flat portion 75d (base portion 79c) and is formed with the protruding portion 79d is a bendable portion 75. Other configurations of this vehicle are the same as those of the vehicle of the first embodiment.
 この車両では、突出部79dが形成されることで、平坦部75d(基部79c)の上部における断面係数が基部79cの他の部分と比較して小さくなる。このため、この車両では、所定荷重F(図7参照)がルーフサイドレール3とピラー7との接合部分に作用することで、所定荷重Fは突出部79d、すなわち、屈曲可能部75へ集中する。そして、この集中した所定荷重Fにより、屈曲可能部75が屈曲する。これにより、ピラー7における屈曲可能部75よりも上方となる部分が車室CR側へ屈曲する。この際、屈曲可能部75は自己が屈曲することで上記の所定荷重Fの一部を吸収するため、屈曲可能部75よりも下方部分となる基部79c(平坦部75d)に対する曲げ荷重は軽減される。このため、この車両におけるピラー7も、屈曲可能部75以外の部分が屈曲し難くなっている。他の作用効果は実施例1の車両と同様である。 In this vehicle, since the projecting portion 79d is formed, the section modulus at the upper portion of the flat portion 75d (base portion 79c) is smaller than that of other portions of the base portion 79c. Therefore, in this vehicle, the predetermined load F (see FIG. 7) acts on the joint portion between the roof side rail 3 and the pillar 7 so that the predetermined load F concentrates on the protruding portion 79d, that is, the bendable portion 75. . The bendable portion 75 is bent by the concentrated predetermined load F. Thereby, the part above the bendable part 75 in the pillar 7 bends toward the passenger compartment CR. At this time, since the bendable part 75 absorbs a part of the predetermined load F by being bent, the bending load on the base 79c (flat part 75d) which is a lower part than the bendable part 75 is reduced. The For this reason, the pillar 7 in this vehicle is also difficult to bend except for the bendable portion 75. Other functions and effects are the same as those of the vehicle of the first embodiment.
 したがって、実施例3の車両も、乗員の安全性を確保しつつ、生産性及び車両性能の向上を実現可能である。 Therefore, the vehicle of the third embodiment can also improve productivity and vehicle performance while ensuring the safety of passengers.
 以上において、本発明を実施例1~3に即して説明したが、本発明は上記実施例1~3に制限されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更して適用できることはいうまでもない。 In the above, the present invention has been described with reference to the first to third embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the first to third embodiments, and can be applied with appropriate modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Needless to say.
 例えば、実施例2について、貫通孔75cに替えて薄肉部を形成しても良い。この場合、貫通孔75cと同様、薄肉部の周囲に所定荷重Fが集中する。このため、この場合の車両であっても、屈曲可能部75に貫通孔75cを設けた場合と同様の作用効果を奏することとなる。なお、薄肉部は、例えば屈曲可能部75の一部を切削加工することによって形成することができる。 For example, for Example 2, a thin portion may be formed instead of the through hole 75c. In this case, like the through hole 75c, the predetermined load F is concentrated around the thin portion. For this reason, even if it is a vehicle in this case, there exists an effect similar to the case where the through-hole 75c is provided in the bendable part 75. FIG. Note that the thin portion can be formed, for example, by cutting a part of the bendable portion 75.
 また、実施例1のピラーインナパネル73における屈曲可能部75に貫通孔75cや突出部79dや薄肉部を形成しても良い。 Further, a through hole 75c, a protruding portion 79d, or a thin portion may be formed in the bendable portion 75 of the pillar inner panel 73 of the first embodiment.
 さらに、実施例1のピラーインナパネル73において、リブ77aのみを設けても良く、3本以上のリブを設けても良い。さらに、実施例2のピラーインナパネル73において、2本以上のリブを設けても良い。また、実施例3と同様、実施例1、2のピラーインナパネル73について、リブ77a~77c等の補強部77を設けない構成とすることもできる。 Furthermore, in the pillar inner panel 73 of the first embodiment, only the rib 77a may be provided, or three or more ribs may be provided. Furthermore, in the pillar inner panel 73 of the second embodiment, two or more ribs may be provided. Similarly to the third embodiment, the pillar inner panel 73 of the first and second embodiments may be configured such that the reinforcing portions 77 such as the ribs 77a to 77c are not provided.
 本発明は、乗用自動車や産業車両等の車両に利用可能である。 The present invention can be used for vehicles such as passenger cars and industrial vehicles.
 3…ルーフサイドレール、5…ルーフリインフォースメント、7…ピラー、71…ピラーアウタパネル、73…ピラーインナパネル、75…屈曲可能部、75a…平坦部、75b…貫通孔、77…補強部、77a,77b、77c…リブ、79…ピラーインナパネル、79c…平坦部、79d…突出部、CR…車室。
 
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 ... Roof side rail, 5 ... Roof reinforcement, 7 ... Pillar, 71 ... Pillar outer panel, 73 ... Pillar inner panel, 75 ... Bendable part, 75a ... Flat part, 75b ... Through-hole, 77 ... Reinforcement part, 77a, 77b, 77c ... rib, 79 ... pillar inner panel, 79c ... flat part, 79d ... projecting part, CR ... vehicle compartment.

Claims (7)

  1.  車両幅方向の両端で車両前後方向に延びる一対のルーフサイドレールと、
     該車両幅方向に延び、両該ルーフサイドレールと接合されたルーフリインフォースメントと、
     車外側に設けられるピラーアウタパネルと、該ピラーアウタパネルと接合され、車室側に設けられるピラーインナパネルとを有し、各該ルーフサイドレールと接合されて車両下方向に延びるピラーとを備えた車両において、
     各前記ピラーインナパネルの上部には、前記ルーフサイドレールとの接合部分に作用する所定荷重によって該ルーフサイドレールに対して屈曲可能な屈曲可能部が設けられていることを特徴とする車両。
    A pair of roof side rails extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction at both ends in the vehicle width direction;
    A roof reinforcement extending in the vehicle width direction and joined to both the roof side rails;
    A vehicle having a pillar outer panel provided on the outside of the vehicle, a pillar inner panel joined to the pillar outer panel and provided on the vehicle interior side, and a pillar joined to each roof side rail and extending downward in the vehicle. In
    A vehicle, characterized in that a bendable portion that can be bent with respect to the roof side rail by a predetermined load acting on a joint portion with the roof side rail is provided at an upper portion of each pillar inner panel.
  2.  前記ピラーインナパネルは、前記屈曲可能部の下方に補強部が設けられている請求項1記載の車両。 The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the pillar inner panel is provided with a reinforcing portion below the bendable portion.
  3.  前記補強部は、前記屈曲可能部から下方に連続して延び、前記ピラーインナパネルに凸設されたリブである請求項2記載の車両。 The vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the reinforcing portion is a rib that continuously extends downward from the bendable portion and protrudes from the pillar inner panel.
  4.  前記リブは複数本である請求項3記載の車両。 4. The vehicle according to claim 3, wherein there are a plurality of ribs.
  5.  前記屈曲可能部は、前記ピラーインナパネルに形成された平坦部を有している請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項記載の車両。 The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bendable portion has a flat portion formed on the pillar inner panel.
  6.  前記屈曲可能部は、前記平坦部に貫設された貫通孔又は薄肉部を有している請求項5記載の車両。 6. The vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the bendable part has a through hole or a thin part penetrating the flat part.
  7.  前記屈曲可能部は、前記ピラーアウタパネルに近づくように前記平坦部に形成された突出部を有している請求項5記載の車両。
     
    The vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the bendable portion has a protruding portion formed on the flat portion so as to approach the pillar outer panel.
PCT/JP2012/083676 2012-01-13 2012-12-26 Vehicle WO2013105439A1 (en)

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