WO2013103204A1 - Composition solide pour repousser les oiseaux - Google Patents

Composition solide pour repousser les oiseaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013103204A1
WO2013103204A1 PCT/KR2012/011057 KR2012011057W WO2013103204A1 WO 2013103204 A1 WO2013103204 A1 WO 2013103204A1 KR 2012011057 W KR2012011057 W KR 2012011057W WO 2013103204 A1 WO2013103204 A1 WO 2013103204A1
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Prior art keywords
algae
weight
essential oil
composition
solid
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PCT/KR2012/011057
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박병권
박병관
윤효인
Original Assignee
Park Byeonggwon
Park Byeonggwan
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Application filed by Park Byeonggwon, Park Byeonggwan filed Critical Park Byeonggwon
Publication of WO2013103204A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013103204A1/fr

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a solid phase algae composition, and more particularly, it can prevent the loss in harsh environments such as high temperature and heavy rain, can be used even under severe environmental change conditions, new plant extract essential oil complex
  • the present invention relates to an environmentally friendly solid algae combatant composition that maximizes algae evacuation effect and exhibits useful algae evacuation effects in a wide range of affected areas such as telegraph poles, buildings and piers as well as orchards and abundant algae food.
  • a natural threat modeling product or a visual threat reduction product using a reflector or shiny tape As an algae control method used to protect crops and facilities from harmful algae, a natural threat modeling product or a visual threat reduction product using a reflector or shiny tape; Acoustically combative products such as alarm sounds, radio noise or ultrasonic waves; Contact products such as a protective net, a protective bag and a protective cap; And products mainly used in fruit farms such as wood vinegar, naphthalene, methyl anthranilate and anthraquinone.
  • the above methods are widely used to control algae that are harmful to fruit trees and facilities, but have many shortcomings and high costs.
  • Algae repellents which are used to protect crops and facilities from harmful algae, are largely divided into primary and secondary algae repellents.
  • Primary bird repellents are agents that prevent algae's access immediately by sight, taste, smell and touch, and have no feature of learning.
  • Secondary algae control agent is a preparation causing pain by the intake of food, means a preparation to prevent the intake of crops, etc. by the learning effect. Therefore, the secondary algae repellent is a substance that exhibits abnormal physiological and metabolic reactions when ingested, and a substance that can specifically react only with harmful birds is preferred.
  • the present inventor has disclosed a gel-like algae composition in the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0798290 (2008.02.04.).
  • the gel-like composition for combating algae is environmentally friendly and exerts a bird evacuation effect when applied to specific places such as telegraph poles, buildings, and piers, but when used in places where the area of damage is wide and birds feed, such as orchards
  • the present inventors can prevent the loss in the harsh environment such as high temperature and heavy rain, can be used even under severe environmental change conditions, by using a new plant extraction essential oil in combination to maximize the algae avoidance effect telegraph poles, buildings, piers
  • a new plant extraction essential oil in combination to maximize the algae avoidance effect telegraph poles, buildings, piers
  • we have developed an environmentally friendly solid algae control composition that exhibits useful algae avoidance effects in a wide range of affected areas such as orchards and very rich algae food.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to prevent the loss in the harsh environment such as high temperature and heavy rain can be used even under severe environmental change conditions, by using a new plant extract essential oil complex by maximizing algae avoidance effect telegraph pole, building
  • the present invention provides an environmentally friendly solid algae composition that exhibits a useful algal evacuation effect even in an environment where a wide range of damaged areas such as orchards and abundant algae food are abundant.
  • the present invention provides the following means.
  • the present invention 40 to 95% by weight of the curing agent, 0.05 to 20% by weight of thyme essential oil, 0.05 to 10% by weight of oregano essential oil, 0.1 to 20% by weight of citronella essential oil, 0.1 to 10% by weight spearmint essential oil, 0.1 ⁇ clove essential oil It provides a solid algae composition comprising 10% by weight, 0.2 to 20% by weight methyl anthranilate, 0.01 to 4% by weight ultraviolet absorber and 1 to 10% by weight emulsifier.
  • the curing agent is characterized in that the soap base.
  • the ultraviolet absorbent is characterized in that the hindered amine-based ultraviolet absorber.
  • the emulsifier is characterized in that the sorbitan fatty acid ester.
  • the solid algae composition according to the present invention can be prevented from being lost in the harsh environment such as high temperature and heavy rain, can be used even under severe environmental change conditions, algae avoidance effect by using a new plant extract essential oil complex
  • By maximizing the utility poles, buildings, bridges, as well as orchards, such as orchards have a wide range of damage and algae abundant food conditions have the advantage of having a good bird evasion effect.
  • 1 is a graph showing the number of attempts to land cross-sisters in a feeding container installed with an oregano essential oil-containing composition
  • Figure 2 is a graph showing the number of attempts to land the cross in the feeding container installed with the composition containing the thyme essential oil
  • Figure 3 is a graph showing the number of attempts to land the cross in the feeding container with the composition containing the cloves essential oil
  • Figure 4 is a graph showing the number of attempts to land the cross sister in the feeding container installed with the composition containing the spearmint essential oil
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing the number of attempts to land the cross sister in a feeding container installed with a composition containing citronella essential oil
  • FIG. 6 is a graph showing the number of attempts to land the cross sisters on the perch provided with a solid bird repellent agent according to the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a graph showing the damage rate of pear tree when the gel-based algae combatant composition is installed (C) and the solid algae exterminator (D) in the fruit farm.
  • the present inventor has filed a gel-like algae composition (Korean Patent No. 10-0798290) comprising cinnamon essential oil and peppermint essential oil.
  • a gel-like algae composition comprising cinnamon essential oil and peppermint essential oil.
  • the damage area is wide, such as an orchard, and is characterized by being able to sufficiently exert the algal evacuation effect even in a place with a lot of bird food.
  • Solid phase algae composition of the present invention Solid phase algae composition of the present invention
  • curing agent 40 to 95% by weight of curing agent, 0.05 to 20% by weight of thyme essential oil, 0.05 to 10% by weight of oregano essential oil, 0.1 to 20% by weight of citronella essential oil, 0.1 to 10% by weight of spearmint essential oil, 0.1 to 10% by weight of clove essential oil, 0.2 to 20% by weight of methyl anthranilate, 0.01 to 4% by weight of ultraviolet absorber and 1 to 10% by weight of emulsifier.
  • the solid algae composition of the present invention comprises a main component and a subcomponent, the main component including thyme essential oil, oregano essential oil, citronella essential oil, spearmint essential oil, cloves essential oil, methyl anthranilate and ultraviolet absorbent, Includes a curing agent and an emulsifier.
  • the thyme essential oil which is one of the main components of the present invention, contains thymol as the main active ingredient, and may exhibit a repelling effect due to olfactory repelling effect and eye irritation effect due to a strong irritating volatile scent. In addition, it has the advantage of strong initial stimulation, not the repelling effect by contact or ingestion, and also has excellent anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and repelling effect on pests, preventing external pollution or decay of the composition after the installation of algae repellents. The effect can be suppressed to be reduced.
  • the thyme essential oil is used in 0.05 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 to 15% by weight of the total composition.
  • the oregano essential oil contains carvacrol as the main active ingredient, and may exhibit a repelling effect due to olfactory repelling effect and eye irritation effect due to a strong irritating volatile scent.
  • it has the advantage of strong initial stimulation, not the repelling effect by contact or ingestion, and also has excellent anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and repelling effect on pests, preventing external pollution or decay of the composition after the installation of algae repellents. The effect can be suppressed to be reduced.
  • the oregano essential oil is used at 0.05 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight of the total weight of the total composition.
  • the oregano essential oil when used in less than 0.05% by weight of the total composition of the total antimicrobial and antifungal effect is reduced, it may cause contamination by bacteria and fungi of the composition, when used in excess of 10% by weight decreases the hardness This can cause problems.
  • the citronella essential oil which is one of the main components of the present invention, contains citronellal as the main active ingredient, and may exhibit a repelling effect due to the olfactory repelling effect and the mucosal irritant effect due to the irritating volatile fragrance. In addition, it has the advantage of strong initial stimulation, not the repelling effect by contact or ingestion, and also has excellent anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and repelling effect on pests, preventing external pollution or decay of the composition after the installation of algae repellents. The effect can be suppressed to be reduced.
  • the citronella essential oil is used at 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 to 12% by weight of the total weight of the total composition.
  • citronella essential oil when citronella essential oil is used in less than 0.1% by weight of the total amount of the total composition, the antimicrobial and antifungal effects may be reduced, which may cause contamination by bacteria and fungi of the composition. Decreasing problems can be caused.
  • the spearmint essential oil one of the main components of the present invention, contains carbon (Carvone) as a main active ingredient, and may exhibit a repelling effect due to olfactory repelling effect and eye irritation effect due to a strong irritating volatile scent.
  • carbon Carvone
  • it has the advantage of strong initial stimulation, not the repelling effect by contact or ingestion, and also has excellent anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and repelling effect on pests, preventing external pollution or decay of the composition after the installation of algae repellents. The effect can be suppressed to be reduced.
  • the spearmint essential oil is used in 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 6% by weight of the total weight of the composition.
  • spearmint essential oil when used in less than 0.1% by weight of the total composition of the total antimicrobial and antifungal effect is reduced, it may cause contamination by bacteria and fungi of the composition, when used in excess of 10% by weight of hardness Problems may arise.
  • the clove essential oil contains eugenol as the main active ingredient, and may exhibit a repelling effect due to olfactory repelling effect and eye mucosal irritant effect due to a strong irritant volatile fragrance.
  • the initial stimulus not the repellent effect by contact or ingestion, is strong, and also has an excellent antibacterial and antifungal effect and a repellent effect against pests, thereby preventing external pollution or decay of the composition after the installation of the bird repellent, The effect of can be suppressed from being reduced.
  • the clove essential oil is used at 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 6% by weight of the total weight of the composition.
  • the clove essential oil when used in less than 0.1% by weight of the total composition of the total antimicrobial and antifungal effect is reduced, it may cause contamination by bacteria and fungi of the composition, when used in excess of 10% by weight of hardness Problems may arise.
  • the methyl anthranilate one of the main components of the present invention, is a Concord grape extract, and the fragrance is a pale or dark yellow liquid with grape, orange and neroli flavours.
  • Methyl anthranilate is a food additive registered with the US EPA and is known to irritate the eyes, nasal cavity or mucous membranes when ingested by algae. Algae repellents based on methyl anthranilate have already been commercialized, but the strength of the stimulus is relatively weak and the duration of the effect is 6-7 days.
  • methyl anthranilite in order to overcome the disadvantages of methyl anthranilite and to maximize the effect of stimulating the eye or nasal mucosa of the main action of algae, in combination with other main components to provide a single algae control composition.
  • the methyl anthranilate is used at 0.2 to 20% by weight, preferably 2 to 10% by weight of the total weight of the total composition.
  • the methyl anthranilate when used in less than 0.2% by weight of the total composition of the total composition does not exhibit the algal repellent effect, when used in excess of 20% by weight may cause toxic problems such as severe eye irritation and skin irritation. .
  • the ultraviolet absorber may have an effect of detecting an algae-treated region from a distance from an algae having a vision in the ultraviolet region, and may be affected by the aroma, ingestion, or contact of the algae extinguishing agent. It can cause the memory of discomfort and maximize the avoidance of the area.
  • the ultraviolet absorber used in the present invention is benzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, cyanoacraylate-based, hindered amine-based, oxanilide-based and salicylic acid. It is selected from the group consisting of a salicylate system, and preferably a hindered amine system is used.
  • the ultraviolet absorber is used in 0.01 to 4% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight of the total weight of the composition. At this time, when the ultraviolet absorber is used in less than 0.01% by weight of the total weight of the composition, the ultraviolet absorbing effect is weak, and even when used in excess of 4% by weight, no significant increase in the algal repelling effect is observed.
  • Subcomponents of the solid algae combating composition according to the present invention include a curing agent and an emulsifier.
  • the conventional gel-like algae composition has a problem that the gel-like algae composition is lost in a harsh environment such as high temperature and heavy rains, in the present invention, the solid algae to prevent loss or loss even under severe environmental changes It is characterized by the preparation of the combating composition.
  • a soap base is used, and the soap base promotes the hardening of the composition for combating algae and increases the hardness, so that moisture penetrates into the composition for combating algae in a wet climate such as snow or rain. Maintaining stability of the composition for combating algae by preventing the loss or denaturation of the main component, and acts to maintain the algae avoidance effect.
  • the curing agent is used 40 to 95% by weight, preferably 70 to 90% by weight of the total weight of the total composition.
  • the soap base is used in the manufacture of a conventional soap, it is possible to use a commercially available product.
  • the soap base may be, for example, an alkaline product obtained by directly saponifying or neutralizing fat or oil selected from animal or vegetable fats and oils such as tallow, palm, palm, palm kernel oil, etc. with caustic soda (NaOH) or caustic potassium (KOH). Fatty acid salts can be used.
  • sorbitan fatty acid esters which are variously used as emulsifiers and dispersants for pigments, printing inks, paints, textile preparations, lubricating oils, etc. are used for industrial purposes, and emulsifiers are plant essential oils and methyl anthranyl which are main components of the composition for combating algae.
  • the rate is used for the purpose of uniformly dispersing in the whole composition.
  • the sorbitan fatty acid ester is one or more selected from the group consisting of sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate and sorbitan monobehenate, depending on the type of fatty acid Mixtures can be used.
  • sorbitan monooleate is used.
  • the emulsifier is used in 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 5% by weight of the total weight of the composition. In this case, when the emulsifier is used in less than 1% by weight of the total weight of the total composition, it may not be evenly mixed with the present composition by reducing the emulsification of thyme essential oil, origano essential oil, citronella essential oil, spearmint essential oil and clove essential oil. When used in excess of%, the hardness of the composition may be reduced, which may cause a problem that the algal repelling effect and the loss inhibiting effect of the composition are reduced.
  • a composition containing an oregano essential oil As the soap base, TEA (triethanolamine) -free transparent soap base manufactured by Sino Oil Co., Ltd. was used.
  • the composition containing the origano essential oil was molded so as to have a width ⁇ length ⁇ height of 18 ⁇ 7 ⁇ 5 mm to prepare an algae repellent.
  • the cross-border of the Sparrow-leaved beak family was used to confirm the effect of avoiding birds on a laboratory scale.
  • the cross sisters are widely bred in Korea as breeding tanks, so they are easy to use in experiments.
  • each algae repellent prepared in Preparation Examples 1 to 5 was attached to the upper portion of the feed container. After one week of purifying under laboratory conditions, a video camera was used for 24 hours to observe the number of accesses to the feeding container and the adverse reactions caused by contact of the composition.
  • each plant extract essential oil composition showed abnormal behavior of squat, grazing and quick beak trimming.
  • each plant extract essential oil shows the repellent effect of the algae.
  • Thyme essential oil, oregano essential oil, citronella essential oil, spearmint essential oil, cloves essential oil and emulsifier were added to the mixer, mixed evenly, and then mixed with UV absorber and methyl anthranilate. Then, the mixture was mixed and stirred in a melted soap base by heating, and then cooled to a temperature of 20 ° C. to prepare a solid algae composition.
  • As the soap base TEA (triethanolamine) -free transparent soap base manufactured by Sino Oil Co., Ltd. was used.
  • the solid algae combatant composition was molded to have a width ⁇ length ⁇ height of 25 ⁇ 25 ⁇ 40 mm to form a solid algae repellent.
  • each component is 0.5% by weight of thyme essential oil, 0.5% by weight of oregano essential oil, 1% by weight of citronella essential oil, 0.5% by weight of spearmint essential oil, 0.3% by weight of clove essential oil, 10% by weight sorbitan monooleate, 0.2 weight percent Ciba ® TINUVIN ® 123, 5 weight percent methyl anthranilate and 82 weight percent soap base were used.
  • the algae repellent effect of the solid algae repellent prepared in Examples 1 to 3 was confirmed on the laboratory scale of the cross-tailed family of the Sparrow beak family with high activity. After installing the solid algae repellent prepared in Examples 1 to 3 to the perch, the number of landings and behavioral abnormalities of the sisters were observed on the perch.
  • the solid algae repellent prepared in Example 3 has excellent physical properties such as the effects of hardness, temperature, and moisture, and when installed in fruit trees of fruit farms in the open air, in the natural environment such as rain or wind.
  • the loss of algae was found to be the least.
  • the cross-border of the Sparrow-leaved beak family was used to confirm the effect of avoiding birds on a laboratory scale.
  • the cross sisters are widely bred in Korea as breeding tanks, so they are easy to use in experiments.
  • test box was used for the width ⁇ length ⁇ height 150 ⁇ 50 ⁇ 50 cm, free feed and negative water.
  • the solid algae repellent prepared in Example 3 was attached to the perch. After a one-week purifying period under laboratory conditions, the number of landings and abnormal behaviors of the roosts were observed using a video camera for 24 hours.
  • Visual behavior of the target algae due to skin contact, taste, and aroma of the test substance may be affected by wiping, head shaking, hairlorection, quick-preening, and contact. The site was judged to shake violently and the reaction of algae was observed.
  • the animals exposed to the solid bird extinguishing agent for 24 hours were transferred to a breeding box without the solid bird extinguishing agent and purified for 1 week. After confirming the normal flight activity, it was moved to the breeding box installed with solid bird repellent and observed the number of times of landing on the perch and abnormal behavior by using a video camera for 24 hours.
  • the exposure of solid algae repellents was repeated four times at weekly intervals to confirm the learning effects of algae and adaptation of algae repellents.
  • Visual behavior of the target algae due to the contact and scent of the test substance can be affected by wiping, head shaking, piererection, quick-preening and contact areas. Judging by shaking or the like, the reaction of the algae was observed.
  • the solid-state algae control composition of the present invention was not observed by repeated exposure, it can be seen that exhibiting excellent algae avoidance effect by the learning effect.
  • the experiment site of the fruit farm was not a plain but a fruit tree located in a mountain field, which is a very close terrain to the mountain, and was easily accessible to wild birds. In spite of the damage caused by wild birds in the normal place, the bird was using damage to bird damage, but it was suffering from the continuous invasion of wild birds.
  • the place (B) where no algae repellent was installed during the period of August 2011 to October 2011 (3 months) was used in the apple trees as often as the wild birds. Invaded and damaged. At this time, out of 103 trees of wild birds attacked, 98 trees were injured or fallen, resulting in a 95.1% damage rate. These fruit trees averaged about 5 to 7 losses per apple tree.
  • the solid algae composition of the present invention constitutes a complex mixture of new harmful algae repellents and shows excellent algae control effect, and the repellents are more stabilized by minimizing the loss of the formulation to the external environment such as temperature and humidity.
  • the formulation was strengthened to enhance algal evacuation efficacy.
  • Cinnamon essential oil, peppermint essential oil, and an emulsifier were added to the mixer and mixed evenly, followed by kneading by adding a UV absorber and methyl anthranilate. Finally, polybutane and grease were added and mixed sufficiently to prepare a gel algae composition.
  • each component is 65% by weight of polybutane, 25% by weight of grease, 0.5% by weight of Ciba ® TINUVIN ® 99-2, 4% by weight of methyl anthranilate, 1.5% by weight of cinnamon essential oil, 3% by weight of peppermint essential oil and 1 wt% of sorbitan monooleate was used.
  • Gel-based algae control composition including cinnamon essential oil and peppermint essential oil for wild birds such as magpies, pigeons, and straight-eyed copper that damages fruit trees in fruit farms in Cheonan, Korea, where pears are grown.
  • Experiments were conducted to compare the efficacy of the algal combat composition. At this time, for an outdoor experiment, a comparison experiment was conducted for one month in a pear tree field of about 600 pyeong on a singer farm.
  • 30 g of the algae control composition prepared in Comparative Example 1 was placed in a plastic container in a pear tree field (C area, 49 pear trees) of about 300 pyeong and installed on a branch of three pears per tree.
  • Example 4 the solid algae repellent prepared in Example 4 was placed in a pear tree field (51 D pear trees) of about 300 pyeong in a non-woven container and installed on a branch of three pears per tree, and then invaded by wild birds. Damage was observed.
  • a pear tree field 51 D pear trees
  • the experiment site of the fruit farms is a plain area where wild birds are easily accessible, and it was a place where wild birds were normally damaged. there was.
  • the solid algae combatant composition according to the present invention includes five new plant-derived essential oils, through the outdoor clinical trials that the algal repellency effect is superior to the conventional gel-like algae control composition containing cinnamon essential oil and peppermint essential oil. Confirmed.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une composition solide pour repousser les oiseaux, la composition étant techniquement caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comprend un durcisseur, de l'huile de thym raffinée, de l'huile d'origan raffinée, de l'huile de citronnelle raffinée, de l'huile de menthe verte raffinée, de l'huile essentielle de clou de girofle séché raffinée, de l'anthranilate de méthyle, un absorbant d'UV et un émulsifiant. La composition peut être utilisée dans des conditions environnementales très changeantes et peut être efficace même dans des situations où les zones endommagées sont vastes et les aliments pour oiseaux abondantes, en empêchant des pertes dans un environnement pauvre.
PCT/KR2012/011057 2012-01-04 2012-12-18 Composition solide pour repousser les oiseaux WO2013103204A1 (fr)

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KR10-2012-0000818 2012-01-04
KR1020120000818A KR101291594B1 (ko) 2012-01-04 2012-01-04 고상의 조류퇴치 조성물

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR102225225B1 (ko) 2019-03-26 2021-03-09 (주)미츠 비 치명적 화학물질을 이용한 가정용 조류 퇴치 조성물
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KR102679048B1 (ko) * 2022-04-18 2024-07-01 (주)유제이 유해 조류 기피제 조성물
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