WO2013099619A1 - Chemical mixer - Google Patents

Chemical mixer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013099619A1
WO2013099619A1 PCT/JP2012/082287 JP2012082287W WO2013099619A1 WO 2013099619 A1 WO2013099619 A1 WO 2013099619A1 JP 2012082287 W JP2012082287 W JP 2012082287W WO 2013099619 A1 WO2013099619 A1 WO 2013099619A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sulfuric acid
hydrogen peroxide
chemical liquid
mixed chemical
substrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/082287
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰幸 小山
孝昌 安達
高橋 章
博文 庄盛
Original Assignee
株式会社ジェイ・イー・ティ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ジェイ・イー・ティ filed Critical 株式会社ジェイ・イー・ティ
Priority to TW101147728A priority Critical patent/TW201342459A/en
Publication of WO2013099619A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013099619A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/49Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/88Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
    • B01F35/882Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using measuring chambers, e.g. volumetric pumps, for feeding the substances
    • B01F35/8821Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using measuring chambers, e.g. volumetric pumps, for feeding the substances involving controlling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/88Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
    • B01F35/883Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using flow rate controls for feeding the substances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67017Apparatus for fluid treatment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a chemical-liquid mixing apparatus, for example by mixing the sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2), the semiconductor substrate (hereinafter, simply referred to as substrate) used in the resist removing surface mixing It is suitable for application when producing a chemical solution.
  • a chemical-liquid mixing apparatus for example by mixing the sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2), the semiconductor substrate (hereinafter, simply referred to as substrate) used in the resist removing surface mixing It is suitable for application when producing a chemical solution.
  • the mixed chemical solution As a cleaning method for removing a resist on a substrate surface and washing the substrate, sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide are mixed to generate a mixed chemical solution, and the mixed chemical solution is used to remove the resist on the substrate surface.
  • a chemical treatment method is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the mixed chemical solution generates caroic acid (H 2 SO 5 , also called peroxo acid) by reaction heat generated when sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide are mixed, and is further heated to about 180 ° C. to 200 ° C. This promotes the production of caroic acid.
  • the mixed chemical solution in a state where caroic acid is sufficiently generated is supplied to the substrate surface, and the resist adhering to the substrate surface is dissolved by the caloic acid in the mixed chemical solution to clean the substrate surface. ing.
  • the caroic acid produced in the mixed chemical solution has a very short lifetime, the decomposition starts immediately after the production, and gradually decreases with time. Therefore, for example, a mixed chemical solution generated by mixing hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid is stored in advance in a chemical storage tank, and a resist solution is removed from the substrate surface using this mixed chemical solution (hereinafter referred to as this). In this case, the mixed chemical solution is deteriorated with time in the chemical solution storage tank, and the caloic acid is reduced. Therefore, in the chemical solution storage method, it is necessary to add hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid to the mixed chemical solution as needed, and always generate new caroic acid in the mixed chemical solution. As a result, this chemical solution storage system has a problem that a large amount of hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid are required.
  • FIG. 4 shows the substrate cleaning apparatus 101 that removes the resist on the substrate surface using the mixed chemical liquid immediately after the mixed chemical liquid is generated.
  • the substrate cleaning apparatus 101 includes a substrate processing apparatus 102 that supplies a mixed chemical solution to the substrate surface to remove the resist on the substrate surface, and a hydrogen peroxide solution and a substrate immediately before the resist removal is performed in the substrate processing apparatus 102. It has a chemical mixing device 100 that mixes sulfuric acid to produce a mixed chemical and supplies the mixed chemical to the substrate processing apparatus 102.
  • the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 100 includes a hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103, a sulfuric acid storage tank 104, and a mixed chemical liquid generation unit 108, and the mixed chemical liquid generation unit 108 is connected to the substrate processing apparatus 102.
  • the mixed chemical solution generation unit 108 supplies the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 111a that supplies the hydrogen peroxide solution in the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 to the junction unit 105, and the sulfuric acid in the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 to the junction unit 105.
  • the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 111a is provided with a bellows pump 106a between the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 and the junction 105, and between the bellows pump 106a and the junction 105. Is provided with a valve 113a.
  • the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 111a is provided with a circulation pipe 114a connected to the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 between the bellows pump 106a and the valve 113a.
  • the sulfuric acid supply pipe 111b is also provided with a bellows pump 106b between the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 and the junction 105, and a valve 113b is provided between the bellows pump 106b and the junction 105.
  • the sulfuric acid supply pipe 111b is provided with a circulation pipe 114a connected to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 between the bellows pump 106b and the valve 113b.
  • the chemical mixing device 100 uses the pressure displacement caused by the expansion and contraction of the bellows portions of the bellows pumps 106a and 106b. Then, the hydrogen peroxide solution and the sulfuric acid can be supplied up to the junction 105, respectively. As a result, the merging unit 105 can mix the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid to generate a mixed chemical solution, and supply this to the substrate processing apparatus 102 via the mixed chemical solution supply pipe 111c.
  • the mixed chemical liquid supply pipe 111c connected to the substrate processing apparatus 102 is provided with a mixed chemical liquid pressure feeding means 118, and the mixed chemical liquid supplied from the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 100 is used as an inert gas such as N 2 gas, for example.
  • the mixed chemical solution can be reliably supplied to the substrate processing apparatus 102.
  • the mixed chemical solution supplied to the substrate processing apparatus 102 is set to, for example, hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid at 1: 4 to 8 as an optimal mixing ratio for generating caroic acid. Therefore, in the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 100, the mixing ratio of the mixed chemical liquid can be adjusted by adjusting the discharge flow rates of the bellows pumps 106a and 106b. In practice, the discharge flow rates of the bellows pumps 106a and 106b in the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 100 are individually set so that the mixing ratio of the mixed chemical liquids becomes an optimum value (for example, hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid are 1: 4). did.
  • this chemical mixing device 100 although the pressure fluctuation by the bellows pumps 106a and 106b at the junction 105 is small as 0.02 MPa, it greatly affects the supply of hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid, as shown in FIG. Due to various other causes such as pulsations of the bellows pumps 106a and 106b, large flow rate fluctuations occur irregularly in the hydrogen peroxide water flow rate and the sulfuric acid flow rate, which are different from the desired mixing ratio. Thus, in the chemical mixing device 100 having such a configuration, when mixing the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid, the mixing ratio of the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid in the mixed chemical solution always fluctuates. There is a problem in that it is difficult to stably supply the mixed chemical solution that maintains a constant value to the substrate processing apparatus 102.
  • such flow rate fluctuations can be obtained by adjusting the mixing ratio of the mixed chemical solution in the chemical solution storage tank when the mixed chemical solution is generated in advance and stored in the chemical solution storage tank. Even if the mixing ratio immediately after mixing is slightly changed, it does not become a big problem. However, when the resist solution is removed by supplying the mixed chemical solution directly to the substrate surface immediately after the mixed chemical solution is generated, the mixing ratio of the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid in the mixed chemical solution is not adjusted to a desired value. Then, there is a possibility that carolic acid is not sufficiently generated in the mixed chemical solution, which causes a serious problem that it is difficult to remove the resist on the substrate surface.
  • a substrate cleaning apparatus 121 including a chemical liquid mixing apparatus 120 that does not use a bellows pump is also considered.
  • This chemical liquid mixing device 120 replaces the bellows pump, which causes pulsation when hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid are supplied, by replacing the pressure-feeding means 127a, 127b without pulsation with the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 and the sulfuric acid storage tank 104.
  • an inert gas such as N 2 gas is supplied into the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 and the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 from the pressure feeding means 127a and 127b.
  • the hydrogen peroxide solution in the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 can be pressurized by the inert gas sent from the pressure feeding means 127a and supplied to the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 124a.
  • the sulfuric acid in the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 can also be pressurized by the inert gas sent from the pressure feeding means 127b and supplied to the sulfuric acid supply pipe 124b.
  • the chemical liquid mixing device 120 is a peroxidizer pressurized by an inert gas of the pressure feeding means 127a, 127b by opening valves 126a, 126b provided in the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 124a and the sulfuric acid supply pipe 124b, respectively. Hydrogen water and sulfuric acid can be supplied to the junction 105, respectively.
  • the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 120 can supply the mixed chemical liquid generated in the merging portion 105 to the substrate processing apparatus 102 via the mixed chemical liquid supply pipe 111c immediately after the generation.
  • the chemical mixing device 120 is also provided with a flow meter (not shown) in each of the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 124a and the sulfuric acid supply tube 124b, and each flow rate variation between the hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate and the sulfuric acid flow rate is adjusted. Examined. Specifically, after setting the inert gas supply amount of each of the pumping means 127a and 127b so that the mixing ratio of the mixed chemical solution becomes an optimum value, the hydrogen peroxide when the mixed chemical solution is actually generated is set. Each flow rate variation of the water flow rate and the sulfuric acid flow rate was measured with each flow meter. As a result, with this chemical liquid mixing apparatus 120, a result as shown in FIG. 7 was obtained.
  • the reason why the hydrogen peroxide solution and the sulfuric acid are different in this way is presumed to be that the amount of the hydrogen peroxide solution contained in the mixed chemical solution is much smaller than that of the sulfuric acid. That is, in order to supply a small amount of the hydrogen peroxide solution to the junction 105, it is necessary to reduce the pressurization by the inert gas by the pressure feeding means 127a. As a result, it is considered that the hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate becomes uneasy even when pressurized with an inert gas.
  • the present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and can be supplied to a substrate processing apparatus without causing deterioration of the mixed chemical solution over time, and at the time of producing the mixed chemical solution, a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide water is mixed. It is an object of the present invention to propose a chemical liquid mixing apparatus that can produce a mixed chemical liquid that suppresses fluctuations in the ratio and maintains a constant mixing ratio.
  • claim 1 of the present invention provides a substrate processing apparatus for mixing a sulfuric acid and a hydrogen peroxide solution to generate a mixed chemical solution, and removing the resist from the substrate using the mixed chemical solution.
  • a chemical liquid mixing device for supplying a chemical liquid, wherein the sulfuric acid is pressurized with an inert gas, and the sulfuric acid is pumped to a merging portion;
  • a metering pump for injecting to the junction, and a mixed chemical supply means for supplying the mixed chemical generated by mixing the hydrogen peroxide solution and the sulfuric acid in the junction to the substrate processing apparatus. It is the chemical
  • the flow rate of sulfuric acid is stabilized by pumping sulfuric acid by the pumping means, and the hydrogen peroxide flow rate is stabilized by injecting a certain small amount of hydrogen peroxide solution by the metering pump.
  • the mixed chemical solution is generated from sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide solution at the junction, and the mixed chemical solution immediately after generation is supplied to the substrate processing apparatus as it is, so that the mixed chemical solution is not deteriorated over time. While being able to be supplied to the apparatus, it is possible to produce a mixed chemical liquid that suppresses fluctuations in the mixing ratio of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide water and maintains a constant mixing ratio when producing the mixed chemical liquid.
  • Substrate processing equipment 10 Chemical liquid mixing equipment 25a Circulation path 25b Auxiliary circulation path 26 In-pipe heater (heating means) 28c Mixed chemical supply pipe (mixed chemical supply means) 33 Quantitative storage pipe (quantitative storage means) 35 Pumping means 38 Metering pump 31a Upstream valve (path switching means) 31b Downstream valve (path switching means) 32a Sulfuric acid supply valve (route switching means) 32b Auxiliary circulation side valve (route switching means) 105 Junction
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a substrate processing apparatus that uses a mixed chemical solution generated by the chemical liquid mixing apparatus of the present invention described later.
  • the substrate processing apparatus 1 includes a housing 1d having a bottomed cylindrical shape and an opening 1a on the upper surface, and a rotary table 2 made of a plate-like member is provided horizontally in the housing 1d.
  • the substrate 3 can be held by the turntable 2.
  • a plurality of clamping members 4 for holding the substrate 3 are formed on one surface of the turntable 2, and a cylindrical member 5 serving as a rotation shaft extending from the bottom surface 1b of the housing 1d is connected to the other surface.
  • the plurality of sandwiching members 4 are provided at intervals along the outer periphery of the turntable 2, and sandwich the substrate 3 from the outer periphery, and hold the substrate 3 with respect to the turntable 2 while maintaining a predetermined distance from the turntable 2. It can be held almost parallel.
  • the clamping member 4 has a pin shape and is provided with a predetermined distance from the tip to form a stepped portion 4a, and the substrate 3 abuts on the stepped portion 4a, so that a predetermined height position is obtained.
  • the substrate 3 can be reliably positioned horizontally.
  • the step 4a is formed so that the height from the turntable 2 to the substrate 3 is an optimal position.
  • the processing surface (substrate surface 3a) on which the circuit is finally formed and the resist is formed for circuit formation is arranged on the turntable 2.
  • the substrate 3 is positioned so as to face the substrate.
  • the substrate processing apparatus 1 can hold the substrate 3 on the turntable 2 so that the substrate surface 3a is directed to the bottom surface 1b of the housing 1d and can hold the substrate 3 in the vicinity of the opening 1a of the housing 1d.
  • a small gap can be formed between the facing portions of the periphery of the opening 1a and the outer periphery of the substrate 3.
  • the cylindrical member 5 connected to the other surface of the turntable 2 is rotatably supported by a bearing 5a provided on the bottom surface 1b of the housing 1d.
  • the rotational driving force of the electric motor M can be transmitted to the cylindrical member 5 via the belt 7 and the pulley 6.
  • the cylindrical member 5 is rotated while being supported by the bearing 5a when the electric motor M is driven, so that the turntable 2 provided at the other end can be rotated.
  • the cylindrical member 5 includes a processing liquid pipe 8 that supplies a mixed chemical solution that is a processing liquid for resist removal into the housing 1d, and a water supply pipe 9 that supplies pure water as a cleaning liquid into the housing 1d. These are arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the hollow portion.
  • the treatment liquid pipe 8 is connected to one end of a mixed chemical liquid supply pipe of a chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10 to be described later, and the other end opening is arranged so as to face the central portion of the substrate 3 held by the holding member 4.
  • the treatment liquid tube 8 can discharge the mixed chemical liquid supplied from the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10 from the front end opening and supply the mixed chemical liquid toward the central portion of the substrate surface 3a.
  • a cleaning liquid supply means 11 is connected to the water pipe 9 at one end.
  • the water supply pipe 9 has a tip opening at the other end so as to face the central portion of the substrate 3 sandwiched by the sandwiching member 4, and discharges pure water supplied from the cleaning liquid supply means 11 from the tip opening, The pure water can be supplied toward the central portion of the substrate surface 3a.
  • the housing 1d has a discharge port 1c connected to the suction means 12 in the bottom surface 1b, and the inside of the housing 1d is sucked by the suction means 12 so that the gap between the opening 1a and the substrate 3 is removed.
  • the outside air is sucked to form an air flow that flows downward from above, and by this air flow, the mixed chemical liquid and vapor in the housing 1d can be discharged to the outside from the lower discharge port 1c.
  • an infrared lamp 13 as a substrate heating means is provided above the opening 1a of the housing 1d.
  • the infrared lamp 13 is supported by the support mechanism 15 so as to be retractable from the opening 1a, and is positioned above the opening 1a so as to face the back surface of the substrate 3 held by the turntable 2 in the housing 1d.
  • the substrate 3 can be heated by directly irradiating infrared rays from the opening 1a.
  • An upper water supply pipe 16 for supplying pure water is provided above the opening 1a, and the back surface of the substrate 3 can be cleaned with pure water supplied from the upper water supply pipe 16.
  • the substrate processing apparatus 1 first drives the electric motor M to rotate the rotary table 2 holding the substrate 3 during chemical processing, and sucks the gas in the housing 1d by the suction means 12. As a result, outside air is sucked into the housing 1d from the opening 1a, and an airflow is formed in which the outside air from above flows to the lower discharge port 1c. In this state, the substrate processing apparatus 1 is supplied with the mixed chemical liquid supplied from the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10 from the front end opening of the processing liquid pipe 8 toward the central portion of the substrate surface 3a. As a result, the mixed chemical liquid flows uniformly toward the outer periphery while spreading radially toward the circumferential side by the rotation of the substrate 3.
  • the infrared lamp 13 is disposed above the opening 1a, and the substrate 3 is heated to about 130 ° C. to 300 ° C. from the back side by the infrared lamp 13.
  • the mixed chemical solution in contact with the substrate surface 3a is brought to an optimum temperature by the heat of the substrate 3, the generation of caroic acid is promoted, and the resist on the substrate surface 3a can be further removed by the caloic acid.
  • the mixed chemical solution is simply supplied to the substrate 3 without heating the substrate 3 with the infrared lamp 13, the heat of the mixed chemical solution is generated when the mixed chemical solution comes into contact with the substrate 3 having a low temperature. As a result, the temperature of the mixed chemical solution is lowered and the production of caroic acid is not promoted. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to supply a large amount of the mixed chemical solution heated to a high temperature to the substrate 3 to prevent the temperature of the mixed chemical solution from decreasing.
  • this substrate processing apparatus 1 since the substrate 3 is preheated by the infrared lamp 13 and the substrate 3 itself is also heated to a high temperature, there is no temperature drop of the mixed chemical solution due to contact with the substrate 3. Thus, it is not necessary to supply a large amount of the mixed chemical solution to the substrate 3, and the resist of the substrate 3 can be efficiently removed with a small amount of the mixed chemical solution of, for example, about 50 [ml / min]. In this way, the substrate processing apparatus 1 can reduce the amount of the mixed chemical solution used, and as a result, the generation of the mixed chemical solution to be generated by the chemical solution mixing apparatus 10 immediately before performing the resist removal in the substrate processing apparatus 1 The amount can also be reduced.
  • this substrate processing apparatus although steam is generated from the mixed chemical liquid that has contacted the substrate 3 heated to a high temperature, the steam is generated up to the discharge port 1c by the airflow flowing from above to below the outside air taken in from the opening 1a. It is guided and discharged to the outside of the housing 1d.
  • the mixed chemical liquid or vapor can be prevented from leaking from the opening 1a to the outside of the housing 1d, and the mixed chemical liquid or vapor hardly adheres to the inner wall of the housing 1d. The number of times can be reduced.
  • the substrate 3 is provided between the opening 1a above the housing 1d and the front end opening of the processing liquid pipe 8 below the housing 1d, and the substrate 3 functions as a cover for the opening 1a to perform mixing. It is also possible to prevent the chemical liquid or vapor from being discharged from the opening 1a by the substrate 3, and without separately providing a ceiling surface or cover covering the opening 1a, as a result, cleaning and drying of these ceiling surfaces and covers Work can be saved.
  • reference numeral 21 denotes a substrate cleaning apparatus.
  • the substrate cleaning apparatus 21 includes a plurality of substrate processing apparatuses 1 and a plurality of chemical liquid mixing apparatuses 10.
  • one chemical mixing device 10 can be installed. Incidentally, in FIG. 2, attention is paid only to one substrate processing apparatus 1 and one chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10 provided corresponding to this substrate processing apparatus 1, and other substrate processing apparatuses and chemical liquid mixing apparatuses are described. Since all have the same configuration, the description is omitted.
  • the substrate cleaning apparatus 21 includes one sulfuric acid storage tank 104 in which sulfuric acid is stored, and the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 is configured to be shared by a plurality of chemical liquid mixing apparatuses 10.
  • Each chemical solution mixing device 10 includes a hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 28a that supplies hydrogen peroxide solution to the merge unit 105, a sulfuric acid supply tube 28b that supplies sulfuric acid to the merge unit 105, a hydrogen peroxide solution supply tube 28a, A joining portion 105 where the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b joins, and a mixed chemical solution supply pipe 28c that supplies the mixed chemical solution generated in the joining portion 105 to the processing solution pipe 8 (FIG. 1) of the substrate processing apparatus 1 are provided.
  • a sulfuric acid storage tank 104 is connected to the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b, and an in-pipe heater 26, a circulation pump 27, an upstream valve 31a and an upstream valve 31a are connected between the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 and the junction 105 in order from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 side.
  • a sulfuric acid supply valve 32a is provided. Further, between the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a and the sulfuric acid storage tank 104, the circulation path 25a and the auxiliary circulation path 25b return the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 by the circulation pump 27 to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 again.
  • a system path is provided.
  • the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b is closed by closing the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a, so that the supply path to the merging portion 105 is blocked, and the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 is not supplied to the merging portion 105. Circulation is continued through either the circulation path 25a or the auxiliary circulation path 25b.
  • the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b is provided with a circulation pipe 30a extending to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 between the upstream valve 31a and the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a, and the circulation path 25a is formed by the circulation pipe 30a.
  • the circulation path 25a is configured such that the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 by the circulation pump 27 passes through the pipe heater 26, the circulation pump 27, and the upstream valve 31a, and then passes through the circulation pipe 30a and the downstream of the quantitative storage pipe 33 and the downstream side. It is formed so as to return to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 again via the valve 31b.
  • the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b includes an auxiliary circulation pipe 30b that communicates between the circulation pump 27 and the upstream side valve 31a, and between the downstream side valve 31b and the sulfuric acid storage tank 104, and an auxiliary to the auxiliary circulation pipe 30b. It has a circulation side valve 32b, and the auxiliary circulation path 25b can be formed by the auxiliary circulation pipe 30b.
  • the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b is configured so that the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a and the auxiliary circulation side valve 32b are closed, and the upstream side valve 31a and the downstream side valve 31b disposed in the circulation path 25a are opened to open the circulation path. 25a can be formed.
  • the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 by the circulation pump 27 again passes through the in-pipe heater 26, the circulation pump 27, the upstream valve 31a, the quantitative storage pipe 33, and the downstream valve 31b in sequence. It flows through the circulation path 25a returning to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104.
  • fresh sulfuric acid preheated to about 60 [° C.] by the in-pipe heater 26 is constantly supplied to the quantitative storage pipe 33.
  • the quantitative storage tube 33 has a cylindrical tube body having an inner diameter larger than that of the sulfuric acid supply tube 28b, and the substrate processing apparatus 1 removes the resist from the substrate 3 installed in the housing 1d.
  • the sulfuric acid at the required flow rate (25 [ml] in this case) can be stored in the pipe body.
  • the pipe body of the quantitative storage pipe 33 is formed with, for example, a vertical length of 315 [mm] and an inner diameter of 22 [mm]. (Cross-sectional area perpendicular to the direction) is formed substantially the same, and when pressure is applied from the top to the bottom, the pressure is uniformly applied along the longitudinal direction in the tube body.
  • a pressure feeding means 35 for supplying an inert gas such as N 2 gas from the upper side of the quantitative storage pipe 33 into the quantitative storage pipe 33 is provided between the quantitative storage pipe 33 and the downstream valve 31b.
  • the pumping means 35 is configured to be capable of pumping the sulfuric acid stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33 to the mixed chemical solution supply pipe 28c via the junction 105 by pressurization with an inert gas.
  • the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b is shut off and supplied to the quantitative storage pipe 33.
  • the sulfuric acid that has been stored is isolated, and the sulfuric acid can be temporarily stored in the quantitative storage tube 33.
  • the auxiliary circulation side valve 32b provided in the auxiliary circulation path 25b is opened, and the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 by the circulation pump 27 is converted into the pipe heater 26, the circulation pump 27, It flows through the auxiliary circulation path 25b that returns to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 again via the auxiliary circulation pipe 30b.
  • the path through which the sulfuric acid flows is switched from the circulation path 25a to the auxiliary circulation path 25b, and the freshly preheated by the in-pipe heater 26 is used. It is possible to always circulate fresh sulfuric acid in the auxiliary circulation path 25b.
  • the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b starts removing the resist of the substrate 3 in the substrate processing apparatus 1, an inert gas is supplied from the pressure feeding means 35 into the quantitative storage pipe 33, and the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a is opened.
  • the sulfuric acid in the quantitative storage pipe 33 can be pumped to the junction 105 by pressurization with an inert gas supplied from the pumping means 35.
  • the sulfuric acid storage pipe 33 does not discharge all the sulfuric acid stored in the pipe main body, and the sulfuric acid can remain slightly in the pipe main body.
  • the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b can supply only the sulfuric acid stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33 to the junction 105, and the inert gas supplied to the quantitative storage pipe 33 is supplied to the junction 105 as it is. It is designed to prevent this.
  • the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a and the auxiliary circulation side valve 32b are closed again, the upstream side valve 31a and the downstream side valve 31b are opened, and the path through which the sulfuric acid flows is a circulation path from the auxiliary circulation path 25b.
  • the sulfuric acid in the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 starts to circulate again through the circulation path 25a.
  • sulfuric acid can be supplied to the quantitative storage tube 33 and stored again.
  • the storage and pumping operation of sulfuric acid is repeated in the quantitative storage pipe 33 in accordance with the resist removal operation of the substrate processing apparatus 1.
  • the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 28a through which the hydrogen peroxide solution flows is connected to a hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 36 provided for each chemical liquid mixing device 10, and is joined to the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 36.
  • a metering pump 38 is provided between the metering unit 105 and the hydrogen peroxide solution stored in the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 36 so that the metering pump 38 can supply the hydrogen peroxide solution to the junction 105.
  • the metering pump 38 can inject a fixed minute amount of hydrogen peroxide water into the merging portion 105 in one shot, and this is repeated at a high speed for a certain time to make a plurality of shots. A certain amount of hydrogen peroxide solution required to remove the resist can be supplied to the merging portion 105.
  • the metering pump 38 discharges a very small amount of one shot discharged in one shot, and at a high pressure, the small amount of hydrogen peroxide water is instantaneously transferred to the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 28a at high speed. Injecting, it is possible to always stabilize the instantaneous one-shot discharge amount.
  • the metering pump 38 intermittently repeats such one shot at a predetermined cycle, the gap between one shot and one shot is instantaneous and extremely short. When the flow rate of the continuous hydrogen peroxide solution to be supplied is observed, the hydrogen peroxide solution flow is not disturbed irregularly, and becomes a regular hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate. It can always be supplied to the junction 105.
  • an electromagnetically driven diaphragm metering pump for example, an electromagnetically driven diaphragm metering pump is used, and the one-shot discharge amount is 0.7 [sce] per shot, the discharge amount is 0.8 [ml], and the number of strokes Is adjusted to 65 to 240 [spm] and the discharge pressure is 0.2 [Mpa] depending on the mixing ratio and flow rate.
  • an electromagnetically driven diaphragm metering pump applies a voltage to a solenoid to drive a plunger using the driving force generated in the solenoid, and reciprocates a diaphragm provided at the tip of the plunger at a constant distance in the pump chamber. It is made to be able to let you.
  • the hydrogen peroxide solution is sucked from the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 36 in accordance with the reciprocating motion of the diaphragm, and the hydrogen peroxide solution as it is sucked is discharged to the junction 105, It is possible to achieve a stable hydrogen peroxide flow rate without irregular disturbance in the hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate.
  • the metering pump 38 is arranged in the vicinity of the merging portion 105, so that although the discharge amount of one shot is small, this small amount of hydrogen peroxide water is surely combined. It is made to be able to reach up to.
  • the hydrogen peroxide solution having a stable hydrogen peroxide flow rate without irregular disturbances is supplied from the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 28a to the junction 105, and at the same time, irregular disturbances are similarly produced.
  • Sulfuric acid having a stable flow rate of sulfuric acid is supplied from the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b, and the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid can be mixed to produce a mixed chemical solution.
  • the pre-adjusted hydrogen peroxide flow rate is stably supplied from the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 28a
  • the pre-adjusted sulfuric acid flow rate is stably supplied from the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b. Therefore, a mixed chemical solution in which the mixing ratio is maintained at a constant value as compared with the conventional one can be generated without disturbing the mixing ratio of the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid.
  • the junction 105 is configured to be able to supply the mixed chemical liquid to the substrate processing apparatus 1 via the mixed chemical liquid supply pipe 28c by opening a valve 39 provided in the mixed chemical liquid supply pipe 28c. Yes.
  • hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid are set to 1: 4 to 8 as an optimum mixing ratio for generating caroic acid.
  • the pressure feeding means 35 and the metering pump 38 are adjusted so that the mixing ratio of hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid is 1: 4, for example.
  • a mixed chemical solution having a mixing ratio can be supplied to the substrate processing apparatus 1 at a flow rate of 50 to 100 [ml / min] for about 30 [sec].
  • the mixed chemical solution supply pipe 28c is provided with a branching portion and a mixed chemical solution pressure feeding means 118, and the mixed chemical solution supplied from the merging portion 105 is caused by an inert gas such as N 2 gas supplied from the mixed chemical solution pressure sending means 118. It can be pumped to the bifurcation.
  • the branch section includes a substrate processing apparatus connection pipe 43a connected to the substrate processing apparatus 1 on one side, and a recovery section connection pipe 43b connected to a mixed chemical solution recovery section (not shown) on the other side.
  • the valve 42a provided in the substrate processing apparatus connection pipe 43a is closed, and the valve 42b provided in the collection section connection pipe 43b is opened.
  • the mixed chemical solution supplied from the merging unit 105 can be supplied to the mixed chemical solution recovery unit via the recovery unit connection pipe 43b without being supplied to the substrate processing apparatus 1.
  • the sulfuric acid at the start of being supplied from the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b to the merging section 105 fluctuates greatly instantaneously, and a predetermined time (FIG. 3) after the start of the generation of the mixed chemical solution.
  • a predetermined time (FIG. 3) after the start of the generation of the mixed chemical solution.
  • supply stabilization time when about 50 [sec], hereinafter referred to as supply stabilization time), a stable sulfuric acid flow rate is obtained without irregular disturbance.
  • the mixing ratio of the initial mixed chemical liquid when the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid are started to be mixed in the confluence portion 105 varies depending on the variation of the sulfuric acid flow rate.
  • the valve 42a of the substrate processing apparatus connection pipe 43a is closed and the valve 42b of the recovery part connection pipe 43b is opened, and the initial mixed chemical liquid whose mixing ratio has changed is supplied to the recovery part connection pipe 43b. It can be supplied only to the mixed chemical recovery part.
  • the mixed chemical solution supply pipe 28c opens the valve 42a of the substrate processing apparatus connection pipe 43a and opens the valve of the collection part connection pipe 43b when the supply stable time set in advance after the start of the generation of the mixed chemical solution at the junction 105 42b is closed.
  • the mixed chemical solution supply pipe 28c supplies the mixed chemical solution in which the flow rate of sulfuric acid from the sulfuric acid supply tube 28b is stable and the mixing ratio of the mixed chemical solution generated in the merging unit 105 is stable via the substrate processing apparatus connection pipe 43a. Can be supplied to the substrate processing apparatus 1.
  • the mixed chemical solution selected at the optimal mixing ratio for the production of caroic acid is supplied from the chemical solution mixing apparatus 10 so that the resist on the substrate 3 can be reliably removed using the mixed chemical solution. Has been made.
  • the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10 pressurizes the sulfuric acid stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33 with an inert gas by the pressure feeding means 35, and pumps the sulfuric acid to the junction 105, and from this sulfuric acid
  • the hydrogen peroxide solution which is a small supply amount, is intermittently injected to the confluence 105 with a fixed amount by the metering pump 38, and the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid are mixed in the confluence 105 to produce a mixed chemical solution.
  • the mixed chemical liquid immediately after being generated in the merging unit 105 is supplied to the substrate processing apparatus as it is through the mixed chemical liquid supply pipe 28c.
  • the mixed chemical liquid immediately after generation is directly stored in the substrate processing apparatus 1 without temporarily storing it, the mixed chemical liquid that has not deteriorated with time in the substrate processing apparatus 1 is used.
  • the resist can be removed from the substrate.
  • sulfuric acid is pumped by the pumping means, a stable sulfuric acid flow without pulsation can be maintained when sulfuric acid is supplied to the merging section 105.
  • a small amount of hydrogen peroxide solution to be injected in one shot can be obtained by supplying the hydrogen peroxide solution with a small supply amount to the confluence unit 105 with the metering pump 33.
  • a circulation path 25a for returning the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 is provided, and the sulfuric acid circulating in the circulation path 25a is provided by the in-pipe heater 26 provided in the circulation path 25a.
  • the sulfuric acid is preheated immediately before being supplied to the substrate processing apparatus, so that it is necessary to promote the generation of caroic acid immediately before performing the resist removal in the substrate processing apparatus 1.
  • the temperature of the mixed chemical solution can be easily and quickly raised to a high temperature region.
  • this chemical solution mixing apparatus 10 the time required for heating the mixed chemical solution to the high temperature region in the substrate processing apparatus 1 can be shortened compared to the case where the mixed chemical solution is heated from the normal temperature to the high temperature region in the substrate processing apparatus 1. Accordingly, the resist removal of the substrate 3 can be performed quickly.
  • this chemical solution mixing apparatus 10 separately from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104, the used amount of sulfuric acid used for one resist removal operation of the substrate 3 in the substrate processing apparatus 1 is temporarily stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33, The sulfuric acid in the fixed quantity storage tube 33 was pressurized with an inert gas from the pressure feeding means 35 so that the sulfuric acid was supplied to the junction 105.
  • the capacity is large. Since it is only necessary to pressurize only the minimum necessary sulfuric acid used for one resist removal operation, the sulfuric acid can be stably pumped to the junction 105 with a small pressurization.
  • an inert gas is supplied to the quantitative storage pipe 33 with a small capacity, and the sulfuric acid stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33 is vigorously pumped to the junction 105 by the inert gas.
  • a stable sulfuric acid flow rate can be maintained in the merging portion 105 without being affected by the supply pressure of the hydrogen peroxide solution supplied from the metering pump 38 to the merging portion 105.
  • the quantitative storage pipe 33 is individually installed corresponding to the substrate processing apparatus 1, the quantitative storage pipe 33 can be installed in the vicinity of the substrate processing apparatus 1, and thus the substrate Compared to the case where the inert gas is supplied to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 installed far away from the processing apparatus 1 to pump the sulfuric acid, the sulfuric acid in the quantitative storage pipe 33 is reduced while lowering the supply pressure of the inert gas. It is possible to reliably reach the junction 105 and the mixed chemical supply pipe 28c.
  • an auxiliary circulation path 25b for returning sulfuric acid back to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 is provided, and an upstream valve 31a as a path switching means, downstream By opening and closing the side valve 31b, the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a, and the auxiliary circulation side valve 32b, sulfuric acid from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 is supplied to one of the circulation path 25a and the auxiliary circulation path 25b.
  • the upstream side valve 31a, the downstream side valve 31b, the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a, and the auxiliary circulation side valve 32b are controlled to open and close the supply path of sulfuric acid, so that At the same time as the sulfuric acid is temporarily stored, the sulfuric acid can be circulated while being preheated in the auxiliary circulation path 25b while the sulfuric acid is stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33.
  • the auxiliary circulation path 25b is switched again to the circulation path 25a and sulfuric acid is stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33, the fresh sulfuric acid that has been preheated by the in-tube heater 26 is again replaced with the quantitative storage pipe. 33 can be stored quickly.
  • the flow rate of sulfuric acid is stabilized by pumping sulfuric acid by the pumping means 35, and the hydrogen peroxide solution having a smaller supply amount than sulfuric acid is fixed to the fixed amount by the metering pump 38.
  • a small amount is injected at high speed (high-speed injection) to stabilize the hydrogen peroxide flow rate, and a mixed chemical solution is generated from sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide solution at the junction 105, and the mixed chemical solution immediately after generation is processed directly into the substrate.
  • the mixed chemical solution can be supplied to the substrate processing device 1 without deterioration over time, and fluctuation of the mixing ratio of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide solution is suppressed when the mixed chemical solution is generated Thus, a mixed chemical liquid maintained at a constant mixing ratio can be generated.
  • the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.
  • Other heating means other than those may be used.
  • a pressure feeding means is provided in the sulfuric acid storage tank 104, and sulfuric acid is directly supplied from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 to the merging section 105. You may make it pump.
  • the quantitative storage pipe 33 is arranged in the circulation path 25a.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and sulfuric acid supply other than the circulation path 25a and the auxiliary circulation path 25b is performed.
  • the quantitative storage pipe 33 may be arranged at various positions of the pipe 28b, or a sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b without the circulation path 25a and the auxiliary circulation path 25b may be applied.
  • the chemical solution mixing device 10 is connected to the single-wafer type substrate processing apparatus 1, and the mixed chemical solution necessary for removing the resist on one substrate is mixed with the chemical solution by the substrate processing device 1.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10 may be applied to a substrate processing apparatus that removes resist for a plurality of substrates at once. You may make it produce
  • the sulfuric acid when the sulfuric acid is being pumped from the quantitative storage pipe 33 to the junction 105 as a metering pump that injects the hydrogen peroxide solution less than sulfuric acid into a certain minute amount and injects it into the junction,
  • the metering pump 38 that intermittently injects the hydrogen peroxide solution less than sulfuric acid into the joining part in a constant minute amount has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the metering storage pipe 33 to the joining part 105
  • a metering pump that injects a certain small amount of hydrogen peroxide solution into the junction only once without injecting hydrogen peroxide solution intermittently may be applied.
  • the supply pressure that can achieve a stable hydrogen peroxide flow rate that does not fluctuate in the hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate, and that does not affect the pumping in the quantitative storage pipe 33, and overoxidizes the junction 105.
  • Quantitative pump that can inject hydrogen water It is sufficient.
  • a metering pump that continuously injects a constant and small amount of hydrogen peroxide solution into the junction 105 like the metering pump 38 of the above-described embodiment
  • an electromagnetically driven piston metering pump for example, an electromagnetically driven piston metering pump, a syringe pump, Various other metering pumps such as a rotary displacement type uniaxial eccentric screw pump may be applied.
  • the syringe pump has a configuration in which a certain minute amount of hydrogen peroxide solution is continuously injected to the junction 105 by pushing the syringe at a predetermined speed by the driving force of the motor.
  • the rotary positive displacement single-shaft eccentric screw pump has a single-shaft structure in which a single-threaded male screw rotor rotates while performing eccentric motion in a double-threaded female screw stator, and rotates the rotor inscribed in the stator.
  • the hydrogen peroxide solution that fills the gap between the stator and the rotor is sent in the axial direction so that a small amount of the hydrogen peroxide solution is continuously injected to the junction 105. is there.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
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  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a chemical mixer that can supply a chemical mixture to a substrate treating device without degradation over time, and can suppress variations in a mixing ratio for sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide and produce a chemical mixture that maintains a constant mixing ratio when producing a chemical mixture. In a chemical mixer (10), a sulfuric acid flow rate is stabilized by pressure feeding the sulfuric acid by a pressure feeding means (35), and also a hydrogen peroxide flow rate is stabilized by injecting the hydrogen peroxide with a supply rate lower than that of the sulfuric acid using a metering pump (38) in a fixed small amount. The mixture is produced from the sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide in an interflow part (105), and the chemical mixture is supplied to a substrate treating device (1) as is, directly after production. Thus, the chemical mixture can be supplied to the substrate treating device (1) without degradation over time, and variations in the mixing ratio for the sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide can be suppressed when producing the chemical mixture, allowing for production of a chemical mixture in which a fixed mixing ratio is maintained.

Description

薬液混合装置Chemical liquid mixing device
 本発明は、薬液混合装置に関し、例えば硫酸(H2SO4)と過酸化水素水(H)とを混合し、半導体基板(以下、単に基板と呼ぶ)表面のレジスト除去に用いる混合薬液を生成する際に適用して好適なものである。 The present invention relates to a chemical-liquid mixing apparatus, for example by mixing the sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2), the semiconductor substrate (hereinafter, simply referred to as substrate) used in the resist removing surface mixing It is suitable for application when producing a chemical solution.
 従来、基板表面上のレジストを除去し基板を洗浄する洗浄方法として、硫酸と、過酸化水素水とを混合して混合薬液を生成し、この混合薬液を用いて基板表面上のレジストを除去する薬液処理法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。ここで、混合薬液は、硫酸と過酸化水素水を混合させた際に生じる反応熱によりカロ酸(HSO、ペルオキソ酸ともいう)を生成し、さらに約180℃~200℃に加熱されることでカロ酸の生成が促される。薬液処理法では、このようにカロ酸が十分に生成された状態の混合薬液を基板表面に供給し、基板表面に付着したレジストを混合薬液中のカロ酸により溶解して基板表面の洗浄を行っている。 Conventionally, as a cleaning method for removing a resist on a substrate surface and washing the substrate, sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide are mixed to generate a mixed chemical solution, and the mixed chemical solution is used to remove the resist on the substrate surface. A chemical treatment method is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Here, the mixed chemical solution generates caroic acid (H 2 SO 5 , also called peroxo acid) by reaction heat generated when sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide are mixed, and is further heated to about 180 ° C. to 200 ° C. This promotes the production of caroic acid. In the chemical solution processing method, the mixed chemical solution in a state where caroic acid is sufficiently generated is supplied to the substrate surface, and the resist adhering to the substrate surface is dissolved by the caloic acid in the mixed chemical solution to clean the substrate surface. ing.
 ここで、混合薬液中に生成されるカロ酸は、ライフタイムが非常に短いことが知られており、生成直後から分解が始まり、時間経過とともに次第に減少してゆく。そのため、例えば過酸化水素水と硫酸とを混合させて生成した混合薬液を、予め薬液貯留槽に貯留させておき、この混合薬液を用いて基板表面のレジスト除去を行う薬液処理法(以下、これを薬液貯留方式と呼ぶ)では、薬液貯留槽内で混合薬液が経時劣化してゆきカロ酸が減少してしまう。そこで、薬液貯留方式では、随時、過酸化水素水と硫酸とを混合薬液に加えてゆき、常に混合薬液中に新たなカロ酸を生成させておく必要がある。その結果、この薬液貯留方式では、これら過酸化水素水及び硫酸が大量に必要となってしまうという問題があった。 Here, it is known that the caroic acid produced in the mixed chemical solution has a very short lifetime, the decomposition starts immediately after the production, and gradually decreases with time. Therefore, for example, a mixed chemical solution generated by mixing hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid is stored in advance in a chemical storage tank, and a resist solution is removed from the substrate surface using this mixed chemical solution (hereinafter referred to as this). In this case, the mixed chemical solution is deteriorated with time in the chemical solution storage tank, and the caloic acid is reduced. Therefore, in the chemical solution storage method, it is necessary to add hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid to the mixed chemical solution as needed, and always generate new caroic acid in the mixed chemical solution. As a result, this chemical solution storage system has a problem that a large amount of hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid are required.
 そこで、このような問題点を解決するために、基板表面のレジスト除去を行う直前に混合薬液を生成し、混合薬液が経時劣化する前に混合薬液を基板表面のレジスト除去に用いる薬液処理法も考えられている。この種の薬液処理法では、必要最低限の使用量だけ混合薬液を生成すればよく、上述した薬液貯留方式に比して混合薬液の使用量を格段的に減少させることができる。 Therefore, in order to solve such problems, there is also a chemical processing method in which a mixed chemical solution is generated immediately before resist removal on the substrate surface, and the mixed chemical solution is used for resist removal on the substrate surface before the mixed chemical solution deteriorates with time. It is considered. In this type of chemical solution processing method, it is only necessary to generate a mixed chemical solution by a necessary minimum amount, and the usage amount of the mixed chemical solution can be significantly reduced as compared with the above-described chemical solution storage method.
 ここで、図4は、混合薬液を生成した直後にこの混合薬液を用いて基板表面のレジスト除去を行う基板洗浄装置101を示す。実際上、この基板洗浄装置101は、混合薬液を基板表面に供給して当該基板表面のレジスト除去を行う基板処理装置102と、基板処理装置102でレジスト除去が行われる直前に過酸化水素水及び硫酸を混合して混合薬液を生成し、これを基板処理装置102に供給する薬液混合装置100とを有している。 Here, FIG. 4 shows the substrate cleaning apparatus 101 that removes the resist on the substrate surface using the mixed chemical liquid immediately after the mixed chemical liquid is generated. In practice, the substrate cleaning apparatus 101 includes a substrate processing apparatus 102 that supplies a mixed chemical solution to the substrate surface to remove the resist on the substrate surface, and a hydrogen peroxide solution and a substrate immediately before the resist removal is performed in the substrate processing apparatus 102. It has a chemical mixing device 100 that mixes sulfuric acid to produce a mixed chemical and supplies the mixed chemical to the substrate processing apparatus 102.
 ここで、薬液混合装置100は、過酸化水素水貯留槽103と硫酸貯留槽104と混合薬液生成部108とを備え、混合薬液生成部108に基板処理装置102が接続された構成を有する。また、混合薬液生成部108は、過酸化水素水貯留槽103の過酸化水素水を合流部105まで供給する過酸化水素水供給管111aと、硫酸貯留槽104の硫酸を合流部105まで供給する硫酸供給管111bと、過酸化水素水供給管111a及び硫酸供給管111bが合流する合流部105と、合流部105で生成された混合薬液を基板処理装置102まで供給する混合薬液供給管111cとを備えている。 Here, the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 100 includes a hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103, a sulfuric acid storage tank 104, and a mixed chemical liquid generation unit 108, and the mixed chemical liquid generation unit 108 is connected to the substrate processing apparatus 102. In addition, the mixed chemical solution generation unit 108 supplies the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 111a that supplies the hydrogen peroxide solution in the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 to the junction unit 105, and the sulfuric acid in the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 to the junction unit 105. A sulfuric acid supply pipe 111b, a joining part 105 where the hydrogen peroxide water supply pipe 111a and the sulfuric acid supply pipe 111b join together, and a mixed chemical solution supply pipe 111c that supplies the mixed chemical liquid generated in the joining part 105 to the substrate processing apparatus 102. I have.
 実際上、過酸化水素水供給管111aには、過酸化水素水貯留槽103と合流部105との間にべローズポンプ106aが設けられており、このべローズポンプ106aと合流部105との間にバルブ113aが設けられている。また、この過酸化水素水供給管111aには、べローズポンプ106aとバルブ113aとの間に、過酸化水素水貯留槽103と接続した循環用配管114aが設けられている。これにより、過酸化水素水供給管111aは、バルブ113aが閉じられた状態で、べローズポンプ106aが駆動すると、べローズポンプ106aにより過酸化水素水貯留槽103から吐出された過酸化水素水が、循環用配管114aを経由して再び過酸化水素水貯留槽103へ戻る循環経路110aを形成し得る。 In practice, the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 111a is provided with a bellows pump 106a between the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 and the junction 105, and between the bellows pump 106a and the junction 105. Is provided with a valve 113a. The hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 111a is provided with a circulation pipe 114a connected to the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 between the bellows pump 106a and the valve 113a. As a result, when the bellows pump 106a is driven with the valve 113a closed, the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 111a receives the hydrogen peroxide solution discharged from the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 by the bellows pump 106a. Then, the circulation path 110a returning to the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 again via the circulation pipe 114a can be formed.
 一方、硫酸供給管111bにも、硫酸貯留槽104と合流部105との間にべローズポンプ106bが設けられており、このべローズポンプ106bと合流部105との間にバルブ113bが設けられている。また、この硫酸供給管111bには、べローズポンプ106bとバルブ113bとの間に、硫酸貯留槽104と接続した循環用配管114aが設けられている。これにより、硫酸供給管111bは、バルブ113bが閉じられた状態で、べローズポンプ106bが駆動すると、べローズポンプ106bにより硫酸貯留槽104から吐出された硫酸が、循環用配管114bを経由して再び硫酸貯留槽104に戻る循環経路110bを形成し得る。 On the other hand, the sulfuric acid supply pipe 111b is also provided with a bellows pump 106b between the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 and the junction 105, and a valve 113b is provided between the bellows pump 106b and the junction 105. Yes. The sulfuric acid supply pipe 111b is provided with a circulation pipe 114a connected to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 between the bellows pump 106b and the valve 113b. Thus, in the sulfuric acid supply pipe 111b, when the bellows pump 106b is driven with the valve 113b closed, the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 by the bellows pump 106b passes through the circulation pipe 114b. A circulation path 110b returning to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 can be formed.
 薬液混合装置100は、この状態から過酸化水素水供給管111a及び硫酸供給管111bの各バルブ113a,113bが開くと、各べローズポンプ106a,106bのべローズ部の伸縮動作による圧力変位を利用して、過酸化水素水及び硫酸をそれぞれ合流部105にまで供給し得る。これにより合流部105は、過酸化水素水及び硫酸を混合して混合薬液を生成し、これを混合薬液供給管111cを介して基板処理装置102まで供給し得る。なお、基板処理装置102に接続された混合薬液供給管111cには、混合薬液圧送手段118が設けられており、薬液混合装置100から供給された混合薬液を、例えばNガス等の不活性ガスで圧送し、混合薬液を基板処理装置102まで確実に供給し得るようになされている。 When the valves 113a and 113b of the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 111a and the sulfuric acid supply pipe 111b are opened from this state, the chemical mixing device 100 uses the pressure displacement caused by the expansion and contraction of the bellows portions of the bellows pumps 106a and 106b. Then, the hydrogen peroxide solution and the sulfuric acid can be supplied up to the junction 105, respectively. As a result, the merging unit 105 can mix the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid to generate a mixed chemical solution, and supply this to the substrate processing apparatus 102 via the mixed chemical solution supply pipe 111c. The mixed chemical liquid supply pipe 111c connected to the substrate processing apparatus 102 is provided with a mixed chemical liquid pressure feeding means 118, and the mixed chemical liquid supplied from the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 100 is used as an inert gas such as N 2 gas, for example. Thus, the mixed chemical solution can be reliably supplied to the substrate processing apparatus 102.
 ここで、基板処理装置102に供給される混合薬液は、カロ酸を生成する最適な混合比率として、例えば過酸化水素水と硫酸とが1:4~8に設定されることが望ましい。そこで、この薬液混合装置100では、混合薬液の混合比率の調整を、各べローズポンプ106a,106bの吐出流量を調整することで行われ得るようになされている。実際上、薬液混合装置100における各べローズポンプ106a,106bの吐出流量を、混合薬液の混合比率が最適な値(例えば過酸化水素水と硫酸とが1:4)になるようそれぞれ個別に設定した。次いで、過酸化水素水供給管111aと、硫酸供給管111bとにそれぞれ設けた流量計(図示せず)によって、混合薬液を生成している際の過酸化水素水流量と硫酸流量の各流量変動を実際に計測した。その結果、この薬液混合装置100では、図5に示すような結果が得られた。 Here, it is desirable that the mixed chemical solution supplied to the substrate processing apparatus 102 is set to, for example, hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid at 1: 4 to 8 as an optimal mixing ratio for generating caroic acid. Therefore, in the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 100, the mixing ratio of the mixed chemical liquid can be adjusted by adjusting the discharge flow rates of the bellows pumps 106a and 106b. In practice, the discharge flow rates of the bellows pumps 106a and 106b in the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 100 are individually set so that the mixing ratio of the mixed chemical liquids becomes an optimum value (for example, hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid are 1: 4). did. Next, each flow rate variation of the hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate and sulfuric acid flow rate when the mixed chemical solution is generated by the flow meters (not shown) provided in the hydrogen peroxide solution supply tube 111a and the sulfuric acid supply tube 111b, respectively. Was actually measured. As a result, with this chemical liquid mixing apparatus 100, a result as shown in FIG. 5 was obtained.
 この薬液混合装置100では、合流部105でのべローズポンプ106a,106bによる圧力変動が0.02MPaと小さかったものの、過酸化水素水及び硫酸の供給には大きく影響し、図5に示すように、べローズポンプ106a,106bの脈動等その他種々の原因によって、過酸化水素水流量と硫酸流量とにそれぞれ大きな流量変動が不規則に生じ、所望の混合比率とは異なるものとなっていた。このように、かかる構成でなる薬液混合装置100では、過酸化水素水と硫酸とを混合する際、混合薬液中の過酸化水素水と硫酸の混合比率が常に変動してしまうことから、混合比率を一定に維持した混合薬液を基板処理装置102へ安定して供給し難いという問題があった。 In this chemical mixing device 100, although the pressure fluctuation by the bellows pumps 106a and 106b at the junction 105 is small as 0.02 MPa, it greatly affects the supply of hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid, as shown in FIG. Due to various other causes such as pulsations of the bellows pumps 106a and 106b, large flow rate fluctuations occur irregularly in the hydrogen peroxide water flow rate and the sulfuric acid flow rate, which are different from the desired mixing ratio. Thus, in the chemical mixing device 100 having such a configuration, when mixing the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid, the mixing ratio of the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid in the mixed chemical solution always fluctuates. There is a problem in that it is difficult to stably supply the mixed chemical solution that maintains a constant value to the substrate processing apparatus 102.
 因みに、このような流量変動は、混合薬液を予め生成して薬液貯留槽に貯留させておく場合、薬液貯留槽にて混合薬液の混合比率を調整すればよいことから、過酸化水素水及び硫酸を混合した直後の混合比率が多少変動していても大きな問題とはならない。しかしながら、混合薬液を生成した直後にそのままこの混合薬液を基板表面に供給してレジスト除去を行う場合には、混合薬液中の過酸化水素水と硫酸の混合比率が所望の値に調整されていないと、混合薬液中にカロ酸が十分に生成されていない虞もあり、基板表面のレジストを除去し難いという重大な問題が生じてしまう。 Incidentally, such flow rate fluctuations can be obtained by adjusting the mixing ratio of the mixed chemical solution in the chemical solution storage tank when the mixed chemical solution is generated in advance and stored in the chemical solution storage tank. Even if the mixing ratio immediately after mixing is slightly changed, it does not become a big problem. However, when the resist solution is removed by supplying the mixed chemical solution directly to the substrate surface immediately after the mixed chemical solution is generated, the mixing ratio of the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid in the mixed chemical solution is not adjusted to a desired value. Then, there is a possibility that carolic acid is not sufficiently generated in the mixed chemical solution, which causes a serious problem that it is difficult to remove the resist on the substrate surface.
 そこで、このようなべローズポンプ106a,106bの脈動によって生じてしまう混合薬液の混合比率の不安定な変動を解決するために、図4との対応部分に同一符号を付して示す図6のように、べローズポンプを用いない薬液混合装置120を備えた基板洗浄装置121も考えられている。この薬液混合装置120は、過酸化水素水及び硫酸の供給時に脈動が生じる原因となるべローズポンプに替えて、脈動のない圧送手段127a,127bを過酸化水素水貯留槽103及び硫酸貯留槽104にそれぞれ設けた構成を有する。この場合、薬液混合装置120では、各圧送手段127a,127bから過酸化水素水貯留槽103内及び硫酸貯留槽104内に、Nガス等の不活性ガスを供給する。 Therefore, in order to solve such unstable fluctuations in the mixing ratio of the mixed chemical solution caused by the pulsation of the bellows pumps 106a and 106b, the same reference numerals are assigned to the corresponding parts as in FIG. In addition, a substrate cleaning apparatus 121 including a chemical liquid mixing apparatus 120 that does not use a bellows pump is also considered. This chemical liquid mixing device 120 replaces the bellows pump, which causes pulsation when hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid are supplied, by replacing the pressure-feeding means 127a, 127b without pulsation with the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 and the sulfuric acid storage tank 104. Respectively. In this case, in the chemical liquid mixing device 120, an inert gas such as N 2 gas is supplied into the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 and the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 from the pressure feeding means 127a and 127b.
 これにより過酸化水素水貯留槽103内の過酸化水素水は、圧送手段127aから送られた不活性ガスにより加圧され、過酸化水素水供給管124aに供給され得る。また、硫酸貯留槽104の硫酸も、圧送手段127bから送られた不活性ガスにより加圧され、硫酸供給管124bに供給され得る。薬液混合装置120は、過酸化水素水供給管124a及び硫酸供給管124bにそれぞれ設けられたバルブ126a,126bが開かれることで、圧送手段127a,127bの不活性ガスにて加圧された過酸化水素水及び硫酸を合流部105までそれぞれ供給し得る。かくして、薬液混合装置120では、合流部105にて生成した混合薬液を生成直後に、混合薬液供給管111cを介して基板処理装置102へ供給し得るようになされている。 Thus, the hydrogen peroxide solution in the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 103 can be pressurized by the inert gas sent from the pressure feeding means 127a and supplied to the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 124a. The sulfuric acid in the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 can also be pressurized by the inert gas sent from the pressure feeding means 127b and supplied to the sulfuric acid supply pipe 124b. The chemical liquid mixing device 120 is a peroxidizer pressurized by an inert gas of the pressure feeding means 127a, 127b by opening valves 126a, 126b provided in the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 124a and the sulfuric acid supply pipe 124b, respectively. Hydrogen water and sulfuric acid can be supplied to the junction 105, respectively. Thus, the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 120 can supply the mixed chemical liquid generated in the merging portion 105 to the substrate processing apparatus 102 via the mixed chemical liquid supply pipe 111c immediately after the generation.
特開2008-41794号公報JP 2008-41794 A
 ここで、この薬液混合装置120についても、過酸化水素水供給管124a及び硫酸供給管124bにそれぞれ流量計(図示せず)を設けて、過酸化水素水流量と硫酸流量との各流量変動を調べた。具体的には、混合薬液の混合比率が最適な値になるように各圧送手段127a,127bの不活性ガスの供給量を個別に設定した後、実際に混合薬液を生成したときの過酸化水素水流量と硫酸流量との各流量変動を、各流量計にて計測した。その結果、この薬液混合装置120では、図7に示すような結果が得られた。 Here, the chemical mixing device 120 is also provided with a flow meter (not shown) in each of the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 124a and the sulfuric acid supply tube 124b, and each flow rate variation between the hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate and the sulfuric acid flow rate is adjusted. Examined. Specifically, after setting the inert gas supply amount of each of the pumping means 127a and 127b so that the mixing ratio of the mixed chemical solution becomes an optimum value, the hydrogen peroxide when the mixed chemical solution is actually generated is set. Each flow rate variation of the water flow rate and the sulfuric acid flow rate was measured with each flow meter. As a result, with this chemical liquid mixing apparatus 120, a result as shown in FIG. 7 was obtained.
 図7の結果から、混合薬液を生成する際に流量が大きく、粘性が比較的高い硫酸については、バルブ126aを開放してから所定時間経過後、上述した前者の薬液混合装置100(図3)に比べて脈動のない安定した硫酸流量を維持できた。しかしながら、その一方で、流量が少なく、粘性が比較的低い過酸化水素水については、バルブ126bを開放してから所定時間経過しても、過酸化水素水流量に不規則な乱れが生じてしまい、安定した過酸化水素水流量を維持することが困難であった。 From the results of FIG. 7, for the sulfuric acid having a large flow rate and a relatively high viscosity when the mixed chemical solution is generated, the former chemical solution mixing device 100 (FIG. 3) described above after a predetermined time has elapsed after opening the valve 126a. Compared with, stable sulfuric acid flow without pulsation could be maintained. On the other hand, however, for hydrogen peroxide solution having a low flow rate and a relatively low viscosity, the hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate may be irregularly disturbed even after a predetermined time elapses after the valve 126b is opened. It was difficult to maintain a stable hydrogen peroxide flow rate.
 このように過酸化水素水と硫酸とで異なる結果が生じた原因としては、過酸化水素水が硫酸に比べて混合薬液に含ませる量が格段的に少ないことに起因すると推測される。すなわち、合流部105へ少量の過酸化水素水を供給するためには、圧送手段127aによる不活性ガスによる加圧を小さくする必要があり、不活性ガスの加圧が小さい分、過酸化水素水供給管124a内の圧力状態等に影響を受け易くなり、その結果、不活性ガスで加圧しても過酸化水素水流量が不安的になってしまうと考えられる。このように、前者及び後者のいずれの薬液混合装置100,120でも、混合薬液の生成直後、混合薬液中の硫酸と過酸化水素水との混合比率が不規則に変動してしまい、混合薬液の混合比率を一定に維持し難いという問題があった。 The reason why the hydrogen peroxide solution and the sulfuric acid are different in this way is presumed to be that the amount of the hydrogen peroxide solution contained in the mixed chemical solution is much smaller than that of the sulfuric acid. That is, in order to supply a small amount of the hydrogen peroxide solution to the junction 105, it is necessary to reduce the pressurization by the inert gas by the pressure feeding means 127a. As a result, it is considered that the hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate becomes uneasy even when pressurized with an inert gas. In this way, in both the former and the latter chemical liquid mixing devices 100, 120, immediately after the generation of the mixed chemical liquid, the mixing ratio of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide solution in the mixed chemical liquid fluctuates irregularly, and the mixing ratio of the mixed chemical liquid There is a problem that it is difficult to maintain a constant value.
 そこで、本発明は以上の点を考慮してなされたもので、混合薬液を経時劣化させることなく、基板処理装置に供給できるとともに、混合薬液を生成する際に硫酸と過酸化水素水との混合比率の変動を抑制し、一定の混合比率に維持した混合薬液を生成し得る薬液混合装置を提案することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and can be supplied to a substrate processing apparatus without causing deterioration of the mixed chemical solution over time, and at the time of producing the mixed chemical solution, a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide water is mixed. It is an object of the present invention to propose a chemical liquid mixing apparatus that can produce a mixed chemical liquid that suppresses fluctuations in the ratio and maintains a constant mixing ratio.
 かかる課題を解決するため本発明の請求項1は、硫酸と過酸化水素水とを混合して混合薬液を生成し、前記混合薬液を用いて基板のレジスト除去を行う基板処理装置に、前記混合薬液を供給する薬液混合装置であって、前記硫酸を不活性ガスで加圧し、該硫酸を合流部に圧送する圧送手段と、前記硫酸よりも少ない前記過酸化水素水を一定微少量にして前記合流部へ射出する定量ポンプと、前記過酸化水素水及び前記硫酸が前記合流部にて混合されて生成された前記混合薬液を、前記基板処理装置に供給する混合薬液供給手段とを備えることを特徴とする薬液混合装置である。 In order to solve this problem, claim 1 of the present invention provides a substrate processing apparatus for mixing a sulfuric acid and a hydrogen peroxide solution to generate a mixed chemical solution, and removing the resist from the substrate using the mixed chemical solution. A chemical liquid mixing device for supplying a chemical liquid, wherein the sulfuric acid is pressurized with an inert gas, and the sulfuric acid is pumped to a merging portion; A metering pump for injecting to the junction, and a mixed chemical supply means for supplying the mixed chemical generated by mixing the hydrogen peroxide solution and the sulfuric acid in the junction to the substrate processing apparatus. It is the chemical | medical solution mixing apparatus characterized.
 本発明の請求項1によれば、硫酸を圧送手段により圧送することで硫酸流量を安定化させるとともに、一定微少量の過酸化水素水を定量ポンプにより射出することで過酸化水素水流量を安定化させ、合流部にて硫酸及び過酸化水素水から混合薬液を生成し、生成直後の混合薬液をそのまま基板処理装置に供給するようにしたことにより、混合薬液を経時劣化させることなく、基板処理装置に供給できるとともに、混合薬液を生成する際に硫酸と過酸化水素水との混合比率の変動を抑制し、一定の混合比率に維持した混合薬液を生成し得る。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the flow rate of sulfuric acid is stabilized by pumping sulfuric acid by the pumping means, and the hydrogen peroxide flow rate is stabilized by injecting a certain small amount of hydrogen peroxide solution by the metering pump. The mixed chemical solution is generated from sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide solution at the junction, and the mixed chemical solution immediately after generation is supplied to the substrate processing apparatus as it is, so that the mixed chemical solution is not deteriorated over time. While being able to be supplied to the apparatus, it is possible to produce a mixed chemical liquid that suppresses fluctuations in the mixing ratio of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide water and maintains a constant mixing ratio when producing the mixed chemical liquid.
本発明の薬液混合装置に接続される基板処理装置の全体構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the whole structure of the substrate processing apparatus connected to the chemical | medical solution mixing apparatus of this invention. 本発明による薬液混合装置を備えた基板洗浄装置の全体構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the whole structure of the board | substrate cleaning apparatus provided with the chemical | medical solution mixing apparatus by this invention. 本発明による薬液混合装置の硫酸流量を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the sulfuric acid flow rate of the chemical | medical solution mixing apparatus by this invention. べローズポンプを用いた従来の薬液混合装置を有する基板洗浄装置の全体構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the whole structure of the board | substrate cleaning apparatus which has the conventional chemical | medical solution mixing apparatus using a bellows pump. 図4に示す薬液混合装置の過酸化水素水流量と硫酸流量とを示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the hydrogen peroxide water flow rate and sulfuric acid flow rate of the chemical | medical solution mixing apparatus shown in FIG. 圧送手段を用いた従来の薬液混合装置を有する基板洗浄装置の全体構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the whole structure of the board | substrate cleaning apparatus which has the conventional chemical | medical solution mixing apparatus using a pumping means. 図6に示す薬液混合装置の過酸化水素水流量と硫酸流量とを示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the hydrogen peroxide water flow rate and sulfuric acid flow rate of the chemical | medical solution mixing apparatus shown in FIG.
 1 基板処理装置
 10 薬液混合装置
 25a 循環経路
 25b 補助循環経路
 26 管内ヒータ(加熱手段)
 28c 混合薬液供給管(混合薬液供給手段)
 33 定量貯留管(定量貯留手段)
 35 圧送手段
 38 定量ポンプ
 31a 上流側バルブ(経路切替手段)
 31b 下流側バルブ(経路切替手段)
 32a 硫酸供給バルブ(経路切替手段)
 32b 補助循環側バルブ(経路切替手段)
 105 合流部
1 Substrate processing equipment 10 Chemical liquid mixing equipment 25a Circulation path 25b Auxiliary circulation path 26 In-pipe heater (heating means)
28c Mixed chemical supply pipe (mixed chemical supply means)
33 Quantitative storage pipe (quantitative storage means)
35 Pumping means 38 Metering pump 31a Upstream valve (path switching means)
31b Downstream valve (path switching means)
32a Sulfuric acid supply valve (route switching means)
32b Auxiliary circulation side valve (route switching means)
105 Junction
 以下図面に基づいて本発明の実施の形態を詳述する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 (1)本発明の薬液混合装置に用いられる基板処理装置の概略
 図1において1は、後述する本発明の薬液混合装置にて生成した混合薬液を使用する基板処理装置を示す。ここでは先ず初めに、少量の混合薬液を用いて基板表面3aのレジストを除去し得る基板処理装置1の構成について説明し、次いで、本発明の薬液混合装置について説明する。実際上、この基板処理装置1は、有底円筒形で上面に開口1aを有するハウジング1dを備え、板状部材からなる回転テーブル2がハウジング1d内に水平に設けられた構成を有し、この回転テーブル2にて基板3を保持し得る。回転テーブル2には、基板3を保持する複数の挟持部材4が一方の面に形成され、ハウジング1dの底面1bから延びた回転軸となる筒部材5が他方の面に連結されている。
(1) Outline of Substrate Processing Apparatus Used for Chemical Solution Mixing Apparatus of the Present Invention In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a substrate processing apparatus that uses a mixed chemical solution generated by the chemical liquid mixing apparatus of the present invention described later. Here, first, the configuration of the substrate processing apparatus 1 capable of removing the resist on the substrate surface 3a using a small amount of the mixed chemical solution will be described, and then the chemical solution mixing apparatus of the present invention will be described. In practice, the substrate processing apparatus 1 includes a housing 1d having a bottomed cylindrical shape and an opening 1a on the upper surface, and a rotary table 2 made of a plate-like member is provided horizontally in the housing 1d. The substrate 3 can be held by the turntable 2. A plurality of clamping members 4 for holding the substrate 3 are formed on one surface of the turntable 2, and a cylindrical member 5 serving as a rotation shaft extending from the bottom surface 1b of the housing 1d is connected to the other surface.
 複数の挟持部材4は、回転テーブル2の外周に沿って間隔を空けて設けられており、基板3を外周から挟み込み、回転テーブル2から所定の距離を保ちつつ、回転テーブル2に対し基板3をほぼ平行に保持し得る。この実施の形態の場合、挟持部材4は、ピン形状からなり先端から所定距離を設けて段差部4aが形成されており、この段差部4aに基板3が当接することで、所定の高さ位置で、かつ水平に基板3を確実に位置決めし得るようになされている。なお、この段差部4aは、回転テーブル2から基板3までの高さが最適な位置になるように形成されている。ここで、挟持部材4に基板3を保持させる際には、最終的に回路が形成される面であって回路形成のためにレジストが形成されている処理面(基板表面3a)を回転テーブル2に対向させるように基板3を位置決めする。 The plurality of sandwiching members 4 are provided at intervals along the outer periphery of the turntable 2, and sandwich the substrate 3 from the outer periphery, and hold the substrate 3 with respect to the turntable 2 while maintaining a predetermined distance from the turntable 2. It can be held almost parallel. In the case of this embodiment, the clamping member 4 has a pin shape and is provided with a predetermined distance from the tip to form a stepped portion 4a, and the substrate 3 abuts on the stepped portion 4a, so that a predetermined height position is obtained. In addition, the substrate 3 can be reliably positioned horizontally. The step 4a is formed so that the height from the turntable 2 to the substrate 3 is an optimal position. Here, when holding the substrate 3 on the clamping member 4, the processing surface (substrate surface 3a) on which the circuit is finally formed and the resist is formed for circuit formation is arranged on the turntable 2. The substrate 3 is positioned so as to face the substrate.
 また、基板処理装置1は、基板3を回転テーブル2に保持させることで、基板表面3aをハウジング1dの底面1bに向けられるとともに、ハウジング1dの開口1aの近傍に基板3を保持し得る。これにより基板処理装置1は、開口1aの周縁と基板3の外周との対向部間に小さな隙間が形成され得る。一方、回転テーブル2の他方の面に連結された筒部材5は、ハウジング1dの底面1bに設けた軸受5aで回転自在に支持されている。また、筒部材5は、電動モータMの回転駆動力がベルト7とプーリー6を介して伝達され得る。これにより筒部材5は、電動モータMが駆動することにより、軸受5aで支持された状態で回転し、他端に設けた回転テーブル2を回転させ得るようになされている。 Also, the substrate processing apparatus 1 can hold the substrate 3 on the turntable 2 so that the substrate surface 3a is directed to the bottom surface 1b of the housing 1d and can hold the substrate 3 in the vicinity of the opening 1a of the housing 1d. Thereby, in the substrate processing apparatus 1, a small gap can be formed between the facing portions of the periphery of the opening 1a and the outer periphery of the substrate 3. On the other hand, the cylindrical member 5 connected to the other surface of the turntable 2 is rotatably supported by a bearing 5a provided on the bottom surface 1b of the housing 1d. Further, the rotational driving force of the electric motor M can be transmitted to the cylindrical member 5 via the belt 7 and the pulley 6. As a result, the cylindrical member 5 is rotated while being supported by the bearing 5a when the electric motor M is driven, so that the turntable 2 provided at the other end can be rotated.
 これに加えて筒部材5には、レジスト剥離用の処理液である混合薬液をハウジング1d内に供給する処理液管8と、洗浄液である純水をハウジング1d内に供給する送水管9とが、中空部の長手方向に沿って並走して配置されている。処理液管8は、一端に後述する薬液混合装置10の混合薬液供給管が接続されており、他端の先端開口が、挟持部材4で挟持された基板3の中心部分に対向するように配置されている。これにより、処理液管8は、薬液混合装置10から供給された混合薬液を先端開口から放出し、当該混合薬液を基板表面3aの中心部分に向けて供給し得る。一方、送水管9には一端に洗浄液供給手段11が接続されている。送水管9は、挟持部材4に挟持された基板3中心部分に対向するように他端の先端開口が配置されており、洗浄液供給手段11から供給された純水を先端開口から放出して、当該純水を基板表面3aの中心部分に向けて供給し得る。 In addition to this, the cylindrical member 5 includes a processing liquid pipe 8 that supplies a mixed chemical solution that is a processing liquid for resist removal into the housing 1d, and a water supply pipe 9 that supplies pure water as a cleaning liquid into the housing 1d. These are arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the hollow portion. The treatment liquid pipe 8 is connected to one end of a mixed chemical liquid supply pipe of a chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10 to be described later, and the other end opening is arranged so as to face the central portion of the substrate 3 held by the holding member 4. Has been. As a result, the treatment liquid tube 8 can discharge the mixed chemical liquid supplied from the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10 from the front end opening and supply the mixed chemical liquid toward the central portion of the substrate surface 3a. On the other hand, a cleaning liquid supply means 11 is connected to the water pipe 9 at one end. The water supply pipe 9 has a tip opening at the other end so as to face the central portion of the substrate 3 sandwiched by the sandwiching member 4, and discharges pure water supplied from the cleaning liquid supply means 11 from the tip opening, The pure water can be supplied toward the central portion of the substrate surface 3a.
 また、ハウジング1dは、吸引手段12に接続された排出口1cを底面1bに有しており、吸引手段12によってハウジング1d内が吸引されることで、開口1aと基板3との間の隙間から外気を吸い込んで上方から下方へ流れる気流を形成し、この気流によってハウジング1d内の混合薬液や蒸気を下方の排出口1cから外部へ排出し得る。また、ハウジング1dの開口1aの上方には基板加熱手段である赤外線ランプ13が設けられている。この赤外線ランプ13は、支持機構15により開口1aから退避可能に支持されており、開口1a上方に位置決めされることで、ハウジング1d内にて回転テーブル2に保持された基板3の裏面に向けて開口1aから赤外線を直接照射し、当該基板3を加熱し得る。なお、開口1aの上方には、純水を供給する上部送水管16を設け、上部送水管16から供給される純水によって基板3の裏面を洗浄し得る。 Further, the housing 1d has a discharge port 1c connected to the suction means 12 in the bottom surface 1b, and the inside of the housing 1d is sucked by the suction means 12 so that the gap between the opening 1a and the substrate 3 is removed. The outside air is sucked to form an air flow that flows downward from above, and by this air flow, the mixed chemical liquid and vapor in the housing 1d can be discharged to the outside from the lower discharge port 1c. Further, an infrared lamp 13 as a substrate heating means is provided above the opening 1a of the housing 1d. The infrared lamp 13 is supported by the support mechanism 15 so as to be retractable from the opening 1a, and is positioned above the opening 1a so as to face the back surface of the substrate 3 held by the turntable 2 in the housing 1d. The substrate 3 can be heated by directly irradiating infrared rays from the opening 1a. An upper water supply pipe 16 for supplying pure water is provided above the opening 1a, and the back surface of the substrate 3 can be cleaned with pure water supplied from the upper water supply pipe 16.
 以上の構成において、この基板処理装置1では、薬液処理時、先ず初めに電動モータMを駆動させて基板3を保持した回転テーブル2を回転させ、吸引手段12にてハウジング1d内の気体を吸引し、これにより開口1aからハウジング1d内に外気を吸い込み、上方からの外気が下方の排出口1cまで流れる気流を形成する。この状態で、基板処理装置1には、薬液混合装置10から供給された混合薬液を、処理液管8の先端開口から基板表面3aの中心部分に向けて供給する。これにより混合薬液は、基板3の回転によって円周方向側へ放射状に広がりながら外周に向かって均一に流れてゆく。また、この際、赤外線ランプ13を開口1a上方に配置させ、当該赤外線ランプ13により裏面側から基板3を約130℃~300℃に加熱する。これにより基板表面3aに接触した混合薬液は、基板3の熱により最適な温度となり、カロ酸の生成が促進され、当該カロ酸によって基板表面3aのレジストを一段と除去し得る。 In the above-described configuration, the substrate processing apparatus 1 first drives the electric motor M to rotate the rotary table 2 holding the substrate 3 during chemical processing, and sucks the gas in the housing 1d by the suction means 12. As a result, outside air is sucked into the housing 1d from the opening 1a, and an airflow is formed in which the outside air from above flows to the lower discharge port 1c. In this state, the substrate processing apparatus 1 is supplied with the mixed chemical liquid supplied from the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10 from the front end opening of the processing liquid pipe 8 toward the central portion of the substrate surface 3a. As a result, the mixed chemical liquid flows uniformly toward the outer periphery while spreading radially toward the circumferential side by the rotation of the substrate 3. At this time, the infrared lamp 13 is disposed above the opening 1a, and the substrate 3 is heated to about 130 ° C. to 300 ° C. from the back side by the infrared lamp 13. As a result, the mixed chemical solution in contact with the substrate surface 3a is brought to an optimum temperature by the heat of the substrate 3, the generation of caroic acid is promoted, and the resist on the substrate surface 3a can be further removed by the caloic acid.
 因みに、仮に基板3を赤外線ランプ13にて加熱することなく、単に混合薬液を基板3に供給した場合には、温度の低い基板3に混合薬液が接触した際に、当該混合薬液の熱が基板3に吸収されてしまい、その結果、混合薬液の温度が低下して、カロ酸の生成が促進しない。そのため、この場合には、高温に加熱した混合薬液を大量に基板3に供給し、混合薬液の温度低下を防止する必要がある。 Incidentally, if the mixed chemical solution is simply supplied to the substrate 3 without heating the substrate 3 with the infrared lamp 13, the heat of the mixed chemical solution is generated when the mixed chemical solution comes into contact with the substrate 3 having a low temperature. As a result, the temperature of the mixed chemical solution is lowered and the production of caroic acid is not promoted. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to supply a large amount of the mixed chemical solution heated to a high temperature to the substrate 3 to prevent the temperature of the mixed chemical solution from decreasing.
 これに対して、この基板処理装置1では、基板3を赤外線ランプ13にて予め加熱し、基板3自体も高温にさせていることから、基板3と接触することによる混合薬液の温度低下がなく、基板3に対して混合薬液を大量供給する必要がなくなり、例えば50[ml/min]程度の少量の混合薬液で効率的に基板3のレジスト除去を行うことができる。このように基板処理装置1では、混合薬液の使用量を減らせることができ、その結果、基板処理装置1にてレジスト除去を行う直前に、薬液混合装置10にて生成すべき混合薬液の生成量も減らすことができる。 On the other hand, in this substrate processing apparatus 1, since the substrate 3 is preheated by the infrared lamp 13 and the substrate 3 itself is also heated to a high temperature, there is no temperature drop of the mixed chemical solution due to contact with the substrate 3. Thus, it is not necessary to supply a large amount of the mixed chemical solution to the substrate 3, and the resist of the substrate 3 can be efficiently removed with a small amount of the mixed chemical solution of, for example, about 50 [ml / min]. In this way, the substrate processing apparatus 1 can reduce the amount of the mixed chemical solution used, and as a result, the generation of the mixed chemical solution to be generated by the chemical solution mixing apparatus 10 immediately before performing the resist removal in the substrate processing apparatus 1 The amount can also be reduced.
 因みに、この基板処理装置1では、高温に加熱された基板3に接触した混合薬液から蒸気が発生するものの、開口1aから取り込まれた外気の上方から下方への流れる気流により排出口1cまで蒸気が導かれてハウジング1d外部へ排出される。かくして、基板処理装置1では、開口1aからハウジング1d外部に混合薬液や蒸気が漏れることを防止し得、またハウジング1d内壁にも混合薬液や蒸気が付着し難くなり、ハウジング1dの内部の洗浄作業の回数を減らすことができる。さらに、この基板処理装置1では、ハウジング1d上方の開口1aと、ハウジング1d下方の処理液管8の先端開口との間に基板3を設け、当該基板3を開口1aのカバーとして機能させ、混合薬液や蒸気が開口1aから排出されてしまうことを基板3によって防止することもでき、別途、開口1aを覆う天井面やカバーを設けることなく、その結果、これら天井面やカバーの洗浄作業や乾燥作業を省くことができる。 Incidentally, in this substrate processing apparatus 1, although steam is generated from the mixed chemical liquid that has contacted the substrate 3 heated to a high temperature, the steam is generated up to the discharge port 1c by the airflow flowing from above to below the outside air taken in from the opening 1a. It is guided and discharged to the outside of the housing 1d. Thus, in the substrate processing apparatus 1, the mixed chemical liquid or vapor can be prevented from leaking from the opening 1a to the outside of the housing 1d, and the mixed chemical liquid or vapor hardly adheres to the inner wall of the housing 1d. The number of times can be reduced. Further, in the substrate processing apparatus 1, the substrate 3 is provided between the opening 1a above the housing 1d and the front end opening of the processing liquid pipe 8 below the housing 1d, and the substrate 3 functions as a cover for the opening 1a to perform mixing. It is also possible to prevent the chemical liquid or vapor from being discharged from the opening 1a by the substrate 3, and without separately providing a ceiling surface or cover covering the opening 1a, as a result, cleaning and drying of these ceiling surfaces and covers Work can be saved.
 (2)本発明による薬液混合装置の構成
 次に、混合薬液を生成して生成直後の混合薬液を上述した基板処理装置1に供給する本発明の薬液混合装置10について説明する。ここで、図2において、21は基板洗浄装置を示し、この基板洗浄装置21は、複数の基板処理装置1と、複数の薬液混合装置10とから構成されており、1つの基板処理装置1に対して1つの薬液混合装置10が設置され得る。因みに、図2では、1つの基板処理装置1と、この基板処理装置1に対応させて設けた1つの薬液混合装置10とにだけ着目しており、その他の基板処理装置及び薬液混合装置については、全て同一の構成を有することから説明は省略する。
(2) Configuration of the chemical liquid mixing apparatus according to the present invention Next, the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10 of the present invention that generates a mixed chemical liquid and supplies the mixed chemical liquid immediately after generation to the substrate processing apparatus 1 described above will be described. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 21 denotes a substrate cleaning apparatus. The substrate cleaning apparatus 21 includes a plurality of substrate processing apparatuses 1 and a plurality of chemical liquid mixing apparatuses 10. On the other hand, one chemical mixing device 10 can be installed. Incidentally, in FIG. 2, attention is paid only to one substrate processing apparatus 1 and one chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10 provided corresponding to this substrate processing apparatus 1, and other substrate processing apparatuses and chemical liquid mixing apparatuses are described. Since all have the same configuration, the description is omitted.
 実際上、この基板洗浄装置21は、硫酸を貯留させた1つの硫酸貯留槽104を備えており、この硫酸貯留槽104を複数の薬液混合装置10にて共有するように構成されている。各薬液混合装置10には、過酸化水素水を合流部105に供給する過酸化水素水供給管28aと、硫酸を合流部105に供給する硫酸供給管28bと、過酸化水素水供給管28a及び硫酸供給管28bが合流する合流部105と、合流部105で生成された混合薬液を基板処理装置1の処理液管8(図1)に供給する混合薬液供給管28cとが設けられている。 Actually, the substrate cleaning apparatus 21 includes one sulfuric acid storage tank 104 in which sulfuric acid is stored, and the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 is configured to be shared by a plurality of chemical liquid mixing apparatuses 10. Each chemical solution mixing device 10 includes a hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 28a that supplies hydrogen peroxide solution to the merge unit 105, a sulfuric acid supply tube 28b that supplies sulfuric acid to the merge unit 105, a hydrogen peroxide solution supply tube 28a, A joining portion 105 where the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b joins, and a mixed chemical solution supply pipe 28c that supplies the mixed chemical solution generated in the joining portion 105 to the processing solution pipe 8 (FIG. 1) of the substrate processing apparatus 1 are provided.
 硫酸供給管28bには、硫酸貯留槽104が接続されており、硫酸貯留槽104と合流部105との間に、硫酸貯留槽104側から順に管内ヒータ26、循環ポンプ27、上流側バルブ31a及び硫酸供給バルブ32aが設けられている。また、この硫酸供給バルブ32aと硫酸貯留槽104との間には、循環ポンプ27により硫酸貯留槽104から吐出された硫酸を、再び硫酸貯留槽104まで戻す循環経路25a及び補助循環経路25bの2系統の経路が設けられている。実際上、硫酸供給管28bは、硫酸供給バルブ32aが閉じられることで、合流部105への供給経路が遮断され、硫酸貯留槽104から吐出した硫酸が、合流部105に供給されることなく、循環経路25a又は補助循環経路25bのいずれか一方を循環し続けるようになされている。 A sulfuric acid storage tank 104 is connected to the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b, and an in-pipe heater 26, a circulation pump 27, an upstream valve 31a and an upstream valve 31a are connected between the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 and the junction 105 in order from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 side. A sulfuric acid supply valve 32a is provided. Further, between the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a and the sulfuric acid storage tank 104, the circulation path 25a and the auxiliary circulation path 25b return the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 by the circulation pump 27 to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 again. A system path is provided. In practice, the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b is closed by closing the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a, so that the supply path to the merging portion 105 is blocked, and the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 is not supplied to the merging portion 105. Circulation is continued through either the circulation path 25a or the auxiliary circulation path 25b.
 この場合、硫酸供給管28bには、上流側バルブ31aと硫酸供給バルブ32aとの間に、硫酸貯留槽104まで延びる循環用配管30aが設けられており、この循環用配管30aにより循環経路25aが形成され得る。循環経路25aは、循環ポンプ27により硫酸貯留槽104から吐出された硫酸が、管内ヒータ26、循環ポンプ27、上流側バルブ31aを通過した後、循環用配管30aを通り定量貯留管33及び下流側バルブ31bを介して再び硫酸貯留槽104に戻るように形成されている。また、硫酸供給管28bは、循環ポンプ27及び上流側バルブ31a間と、下流側バルブ31b及び硫酸貯留槽104間とを連通させる補助循環用配管30bを備えるとともに、この補助循環用配管30bに補助循環側バルブ32bを有し、当該補助循環用配管30bにより補助循環経路25bを形成し得る。 In this case, the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b is provided with a circulation pipe 30a extending to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 between the upstream valve 31a and the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a, and the circulation path 25a is formed by the circulation pipe 30a. Can be formed. The circulation path 25a is configured such that the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 by the circulation pump 27 passes through the pipe heater 26, the circulation pump 27, and the upstream valve 31a, and then passes through the circulation pipe 30a and the downstream of the quantitative storage pipe 33 and the downstream side. It is formed so as to return to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 again via the valve 31b. In addition, the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b includes an auxiliary circulation pipe 30b that communicates between the circulation pump 27 and the upstream side valve 31a, and between the downstream side valve 31b and the sulfuric acid storage tank 104, and an auxiliary to the auxiliary circulation pipe 30b. It has a circulation side valve 32b, and the auxiliary circulation path 25b can be formed by the auxiliary circulation pipe 30b.
 ここで先ず初めに、硫酸供給管28bは、硫酸供給バルブ32a及び補助循環側バルブ32bが閉じられるとともに、循環経路25aに配置された上流側バルブ31a及び下流側バルブ31bが開かれることで循環経路25aが形成され得る。これにより硫酸供給管28bでは、循環ポンプ27により硫酸貯留槽104から吐出された硫酸が、管内ヒータ26、循環ポンプ27、上流側バルブ31a、定量貯留管33及び下流側バルブ31bを順次介して再び硫酸貯留槽104に戻る循環経路25aを流れる。この際、循環経路25aでは、管内ヒータ26によって約60[℃]に予備加熱されたフレッシュな硫酸を、定量貯留管33に常に供給し続ける。 Here, first, the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b is configured so that the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a and the auxiliary circulation side valve 32b are closed, and the upstream side valve 31a and the downstream side valve 31b disposed in the circulation path 25a are opened to open the circulation path. 25a can be formed. As a result, in the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b, the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 by the circulation pump 27 again passes through the in-pipe heater 26, the circulation pump 27, the upstream valve 31a, the quantitative storage pipe 33, and the downstream valve 31b in sequence. It flows through the circulation path 25a returning to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104. At this time, in the circulation path 25a, fresh sulfuric acid preheated to about 60 [° C.] by the in-pipe heater 26 is constantly supplied to the quantitative storage pipe 33.
 ここで、定量貯留管33は、硫酸供給管28bよりも内径が大きく形成された筒状の管本体を有しており、基板処理装置1にてハウジング1d内に設置された基板3のレジスト除去に必要な流量(この場合25[ml])の硫酸が、管本体内に貯留可能に構成されている。具体的に、定量貯留管33の管本体は、例えば縦315[mm]、内径22[mm]に形成されており、硫酸が貯留する中空部の上部から下部までの横断面積(管本体の長手方向と直交する断面積)がほぼ同一に形成され、上部から下部に向けて圧力を加えた際に、管本体内の長手方向に沿って圧力が均一に加わるように形成されている。 Here, the quantitative storage tube 33 has a cylindrical tube body having an inner diameter larger than that of the sulfuric acid supply tube 28b, and the substrate processing apparatus 1 removes the resist from the substrate 3 installed in the housing 1d. The sulfuric acid at the required flow rate (25 [ml] in this case) can be stored in the pipe body. Specifically, the pipe body of the quantitative storage pipe 33 is formed with, for example, a vertical length of 315 [mm] and an inner diameter of 22 [mm]. (Cross-sectional area perpendicular to the direction) is formed substantially the same, and when pressure is applied from the top to the bottom, the pressure is uniformly applied along the longitudinal direction in the tube body.
 また、定量貯留管33と下流側バルブ31bとの間には、定量貯留管33の上部側から定量貯留管33内にNガス等の不活性ガスを供給する圧送手段35が設けられている。この圧送手段35は、不活性ガスによる加圧により、定量貯留管33内に貯留された硫酸を、合流部105を介して混合薬液供給管28cまで圧送し得るようになされている。実際上、硫酸供給管28bは、硫酸が循環経路25aを循環している際に、上流側バルブ31a及び下流側バルブ31bを閉めると、循環経路25aが遮断し、定量貯留管33内に供給されていた硫酸が隔離され、当該硫酸を一時的に定量貯留管33に貯留し得るようになされている。 Further, a pressure feeding means 35 for supplying an inert gas such as N 2 gas from the upper side of the quantitative storage pipe 33 into the quantitative storage pipe 33 is provided between the quantitative storage pipe 33 and the downstream valve 31b. . The pumping means 35 is configured to be capable of pumping the sulfuric acid stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33 to the mixed chemical solution supply pipe 28c via the junction 105 by pressurization with an inert gas. Actually, when the upstream valve 31a and the downstream valve 31b are closed while sulfuric acid is circulating in the circulation path 25a, the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b is shut off and supplied to the quantitative storage pipe 33. The sulfuric acid that has been stored is isolated, and the sulfuric acid can be temporarily stored in the quantitative storage tube 33.
 この際、硫酸供給管28bでは、補助循環経路25bに設けられた補助循環側バルブ32bが開かれて、循環ポンプ27により硫酸貯留槽104から吐出された硫酸が、管内ヒータ26、循環ポンプ27、補助循環用配管30bを経由して再び硫酸貯留槽104へ戻る補助循環経路25bを流れる。このように硫酸供給管28bでは、定量貯留管33に硫酸を一時的に貯留した際でも、硫酸が流れる経路が循環経路25aから補助循環経路25bへと切り替わり、管内ヒータ26により予備加熱されたフレッシュな硫酸を常に補助循環経路25b内に循環させ続けることができる。これにより、その後、硫酸の流れる経路が補助循環経路25bから循環経路25aに再び切り替わった際には、予備加熱されたフレッシュな硫酸がそのまま定量貯留管33へ供給され、混合薬液を生成する最適な温度に予め調整された硫酸を再び定量貯留管33に迅速に貯留させることができる。 At this time, in the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b, the auxiliary circulation side valve 32b provided in the auxiliary circulation path 25b is opened, and the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 by the circulation pump 27 is converted into the pipe heater 26, the circulation pump 27, It flows through the auxiliary circulation path 25b that returns to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 again via the auxiliary circulation pipe 30b. In this way, in the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b, even when sulfuric acid is temporarily stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33, the path through which the sulfuric acid flows is switched from the circulation path 25a to the auxiliary circulation path 25b, and the freshly preheated by the in-pipe heater 26 is used. It is possible to always circulate fresh sulfuric acid in the auxiliary circulation path 25b. As a result, when the flow path of the sulfuric acid is switched again from the auxiliary circulation path 25b to the circulation path 25a, the preheated fresh sulfuric acid is supplied as it is to the quantitative storage pipe 33, and the optimum solution for generating the mixed chemical solution is generated. The sulfuric acid adjusted to the temperature in advance can be quickly stored again in the quantitative storage tube 33.
 そして、この硫酸供給管28bは、基板処理装置1にて基板3のレジスト除去を開始するとき、圧送手段35から定量貯留管33内に不活性ガスが供給されるとともに、硫酸供給バルブ32aが開き、圧送手段35から供給される不活性ガスによる加圧により、定量貯留管33内の硫酸を合流部105まで圧送し得る。この際、定量貯留管33では、管本体内に貯留された全ての硫酸が吐出されることはなく、管本体内に硫酸が僅かに残留し得るようになされている。これにより硫酸供給管28bは、定量貯留管33内に貯留された硫酸だけを合流部105に供給し得、定量貯留管33に供給された不活性ガスがそのまま合流部105にまで供給されてしまうことを防止し得るようになされている。 When the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b starts removing the resist of the substrate 3 in the substrate processing apparatus 1, an inert gas is supplied from the pressure feeding means 35 into the quantitative storage pipe 33, and the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a is opened. The sulfuric acid in the quantitative storage pipe 33 can be pumped to the junction 105 by pressurization with an inert gas supplied from the pumping means 35. At this time, the sulfuric acid storage pipe 33 does not discharge all the sulfuric acid stored in the pipe main body, and the sulfuric acid can remain slightly in the pipe main body. As a result, the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b can supply only the sulfuric acid stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33 to the junction 105, and the inert gas supplied to the quantitative storage pipe 33 is supplied to the junction 105 as it is. It is designed to prevent this.
 その後、硫酸供給管28bは、再び硫酸供給バルブ32a及び補助循環側バルブ32bが閉じられるとともに、上流側バルブ31a及び下流側バルブ31bが開かれて、硫酸が流れる経路が補助循環経路25bから循環経路25aへと切り替わり、硫酸貯留槽104の硫酸が再び循環経路25aを循環し始める。かくして、この硫酸供給管28bでは、基板処理装置1にて基板3のレジスト除去が始まると、定量貯留管33に一時的に貯留させた硫酸を、不活性ガスにより圧送して合流部105まで供給し、その後、当該基板処理装置1にて基板3のレジスト除去が終了すると、再び定量貯留管33に硫酸を供給して貯留させ得る。このように硫酸供給管28bでは、基板処理装置1のレジスト除去動作に合わせて、定量貯留管33にて硫酸の貯留及び圧送動作が繰り返される。 Thereafter, in the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b, the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a and the auxiliary circulation side valve 32b are closed again, the upstream side valve 31a and the downstream side valve 31b are opened, and the path through which the sulfuric acid flows is a circulation path from the auxiliary circulation path 25b. Switching to 25a, the sulfuric acid in the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 starts to circulate again through the circulation path 25a. Thus, in this sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b, when the removal of the resist of the substrate 3 is started in the substrate processing apparatus 1, the sulfuric acid temporarily stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33 is pumped with an inert gas and supplied to the junction 105. Thereafter, when the resist removal of the substrate 3 is completed in the substrate processing apparatus 1, sulfuric acid can be supplied to the quantitative storage tube 33 and stored again. As described above, in the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b, the storage and pumping operation of sulfuric acid is repeated in the quantitative storage pipe 33 in accordance with the resist removal operation of the substrate processing apparatus 1.
 一方、過酸化水素水が流れる過酸化水素水供給管28aは、薬液混合装置10毎に設けられた過酸化水素水貯留槽36に接続されており、この過酸化水素水貯留槽36と合流部105との間に定量ポンプ38を備え、過酸化水素水貯留槽36に貯留した過酸化水素水を定量ポンプ38により合流部105まで供給し得るようになされている。実際上、定量ポンプ38は、1ショットで一定微少量の過酸化水素水を合流部105へ射出し得、これを一定時間高速で繰り返して複数ショットすることで、基板処理装置1にて基板3のレジスト除去に必要な一定量の過酸化水素水を合流部105へ供給し得るようになされている。 On the other hand, the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 28a through which the hydrogen peroxide solution flows is connected to a hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 36 provided for each chemical liquid mixing device 10, and is joined to the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 36. A metering pump 38 is provided between the metering unit 105 and the hydrogen peroxide solution stored in the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 36 so that the metering pump 38 can supply the hydrogen peroxide solution to the junction 105. In practice, the metering pump 38 can inject a fixed minute amount of hydrogen peroxide water into the merging portion 105 in one shot, and this is repeated at a high speed for a certain time to make a plurality of shots. A certain amount of hydrogen peroxide solution required to remove the resist can be supplied to the merging portion 105.
 ここで、定量ポンプ38は、1ショットで吐出される1ショット吐出量が極めて微少量であり、高い圧力でこの微少量の過酸化水素水全てを瞬間的に過酸化水素水供給管28aへ高速射出しており、瞬間的な1ショット吐出量を常に安定させることができる。また、定量ポンプ38は、このような1ショットを所定周期で間欠的に繰り返しているものの、1ショットと1ショットとの間の隙間が瞬間的なものであり極めて短いことから、合流部105に供給される継続的な過酸化水素水流量をみた場合には、過酸化水素水流量に不規則な乱れが生じることなく、規則的な過酸化水素水流量となり、安定した過酸化水素水流量を常に合流部105に供給し得るものとなる。 Here, the metering pump 38 discharges a very small amount of one shot discharged in one shot, and at a high pressure, the small amount of hydrogen peroxide water is instantaneously transferred to the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 28a at high speed. Injecting, it is possible to always stabilize the instantaneous one-shot discharge amount. In addition, although the metering pump 38 intermittently repeats such one shot at a predetermined cycle, the gap between one shot and one shot is instantaneous and extremely short. When the flow rate of the continuous hydrogen peroxide solution to be supplied is observed, the hydrogen peroxide solution flow is not disturbed irregularly, and becomes a regular hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate. It can always be supplied to the junction 105.
 実際上、この実施の形態の場合、定量ポンプ38としては、例えば電磁駆動型ダイヤフラム式定量ポンプを用いており、1ショット吐出量が1ショット0.7[sce]で吐出量0.8[ml]、ストローク数は混合比率と流量により65から240[spm]、吐出圧力が0.2[Mpa]に調整されている。因みに、電磁駆動型ダイヤフラム式定量ポンプは、ソレノイドに電圧を印加しソレノイドに生じる駆動力を利用してプランジャーを駆動させ、当該プランジャーの先端に設けたダイヤフラムをポンプ室内にて一定距離で往復させ得るようになされている。これにより電磁駆動型ダイヤフラム式定量ポンプでは、ダイヤフラムの往復運動に応じて過酸化水素水貯留槽36から過酸化水素水を吸い込み、吸い込んだ分量そのままの過酸化水素水を合流部105へ吐出し、過酸化水素水流量に不規則な乱れがなく安定した過酸化水素水流量を実現し得る。 Actually, in the case of this embodiment, as the metering pump 38, for example, an electromagnetically driven diaphragm metering pump is used, and the one-shot discharge amount is 0.7 [sce] per shot, the discharge amount is 0.8 [ml], and the number of strokes Is adjusted to 65 to 240 [spm] and the discharge pressure is 0.2 [Mpa] depending on the mixing ratio and flow rate. Incidentally, an electromagnetically driven diaphragm metering pump applies a voltage to a solenoid to drive a plunger using the driving force generated in the solenoid, and reciprocates a diaphragm provided at the tip of the plunger at a constant distance in the pump chamber. It is made to be able to let you. Thus, in the electromagnetically driven diaphragm type metering pump, the hydrogen peroxide solution is sucked from the hydrogen peroxide solution storage tank 36 in accordance with the reciprocating motion of the diaphragm, and the hydrogen peroxide solution as it is sucked is discharged to the junction 105, It is possible to achieve a stable hydrogen peroxide flow rate without irregular disturbance in the hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate.
 因みに、この実施の形態の場合、定量ポンプ38は、合流部105の近傍に配置されていることにより、1ショットの吐出量が少ないものの、この少ない流量の過酸化水素水を確実に合流部105まで到達し得るようになされている。 Incidentally, in the case of this embodiment, the metering pump 38 is arranged in the vicinity of the merging portion 105, so that although the discharge amount of one shot is small, this small amount of hydrogen peroxide water is surely combined. It is made to be able to reach up to.
 このようにして合流部105には、不規則な乱れのない安定した過酸化水素水流量の過酸化水素水が過酸化水素水供給管28aから供給されると同時に、同様に不規則な乱れのない安定した硫酸流量の硫酸が硫酸供給管28bから供給され、これら過酸化水素水と硫酸とを混合させて混合薬液を生成し得る。 In this way, the hydrogen peroxide solution having a stable hydrogen peroxide flow rate without irregular disturbances is supplied from the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 28a to the junction 105, and at the same time, irregular disturbances are similarly produced. Sulfuric acid having a stable flow rate of sulfuric acid is supplied from the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b, and the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid can be mixed to produce a mixed chemical solution.
 ここで、合流部105では、予め調整した過酸化水素水流量が過酸化水素水供給管28aから安定して供給され、かつ予め調整した硫酸流量が硫酸供給管28bから安定して供給されていることから、過酸化水素水と硫酸との混合比率も乱れることなく、従来よりも混合比率が一定の値に維持された混合薬液が生成され得る。そして、この合流部105は、混合薬液供給管28cに設けられたバルブ39が開かれることにより、当該混合薬液供給管28cを介して混合薬液を基板処理装置1側に供給し得るようになされている。 Here, in the merging section 105, the pre-adjusted hydrogen peroxide flow rate is stably supplied from the hydrogen peroxide solution supply pipe 28a, and the pre-adjusted sulfuric acid flow rate is stably supplied from the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b. Therefore, a mixed chemical solution in which the mixing ratio is maintained at a constant value as compared with the conventional one can be generated without disturbing the mixing ratio of the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid. The junction 105 is configured to be able to supply the mixed chemical liquid to the substrate processing apparatus 1 via the mixed chemical liquid supply pipe 28c by opening a valve 39 provided in the mixed chemical liquid supply pipe 28c. Yes.
 因みに、本発明による薬液混合装置10から基板処理装置102に供給される混合薬液は、カロ酸を生成する最適な混合比率として、例えば過酸化水素水と硫酸とが1:4~8に設定されることが望ましく、薬液混合装置10は、例えば過酸化水素水と硫酸との混合比率が1:4になるように圧送手段35及び定量ポンプ38がそれぞれ調整されており、このように調整された混合比率の混合薬液を、流量50~100[ml/min]で約30[sec]の間、基板処理装置1へ供給し得るようになされている。 Incidentally, in the mixed chemical solution supplied to the substrate processing apparatus 102 from the chemical solution mixing apparatus 10 according to the present invention, for example, hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid are set to 1: 4 to 8 as an optimum mixing ratio for generating caroic acid. In the chemical mixing device 10, the pressure feeding means 35 and the metering pump 38 are adjusted so that the mixing ratio of hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid is 1: 4, for example. A mixed chemical solution having a mixing ratio can be supplied to the substrate processing apparatus 1 at a flow rate of 50 to 100 [ml / min] for about 30 [sec].
 混合薬液供給管28cには、分岐部及び混合薬液圧送手段118を備えており、合流部105から供給された混合薬液が、混合薬液圧送手段118から供給されたNガス等の不活性ガスにより分岐部まで圧送され得る。ここで、分岐部は、一方に基板処理装置1と接続した基板処理装置接続管43aを備え、他方に混合薬液回収部(図示せず)に接続された回収部接続管43bを備えている。この場合、合流部105から混合薬液が供給し始めた際には、基板処理装置接続管43aに設けられたバルブ42aが閉じられ、回収部接続管43bに設けられたバルブ42bが開かれている。これにより合流部105から供給された混合薬液は、基板処理装置1に供給されることなく、回収部接続管43bを介して混合薬液回収部に供給され得る。 The mixed chemical solution supply pipe 28c is provided with a branching portion and a mixed chemical solution pressure feeding means 118, and the mixed chemical solution supplied from the merging portion 105 is caused by an inert gas such as N 2 gas supplied from the mixed chemical solution pressure sending means 118. It can be pumped to the bifurcation. Here, the branch section includes a substrate processing apparatus connection pipe 43a connected to the substrate processing apparatus 1 on one side, and a recovery section connection pipe 43b connected to a mixed chemical solution recovery section (not shown) on the other side. In this case, when the mixed chemical liquid starts to be supplied from the merging section 105, the valve 42a provided in the substrate processing apparatus connection pipe 43a is closed, and the valve 42b provided in the collection section connection pipe 43b is opened. . Accordingly, the mixed chemical solution supplied from the merging unit 105 can be supplied to the mixed chemical solution recovery unit via the recovery unit connection pipe 43b without being supplied to the substrate processing apparatus 1.
 ここで、硫酸供給管28bから合流部105に供給され始めたときの硫酸は、図3に示すように、瞬間的に大きく変動しており、混合薬液を生成開始してから所定時間(図3のグラフでは約50[sec]、以下、供給安定時間と呼ぶ)が経過すると、不規則な乱れもなく安定した硫酸流量となる。そのため、合流部105にて過酸化水素水と硫酸とを混合させ始めたときの初期の混合薬液は、硫酸流量の変動に応じて混合比率が変動してしまう。そこで、混合薬液供給管28cでは、基板処理装置接続管43aのバルブ42aを閉じるとともに、回収部接続管43bのバルブ42bを開き、混合比率が変動した初期の混合薬液を、回収部接続管43bに流して混合薬液回収部にだけ供給し得る。 Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the sulfuric acid at the start of being supplied from the sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b to the merging section 105 fluctuates greatly instantaneously, and a predetermined time (FIG. 3) after the start of the generation of the mixed chemical solution. In this graph, when about 50 [sec], hereinafter referred to as supply stabilization time), a stable sulfuric acid flow rate is obtained without irregular disturbance. For this reason, the mixing ratio of the initial mixed chemical liquid when the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid are started to be mixed in the confluence portion 105 varies depending on the variation of the sulfuric acid flow rate. Therefore, in the mixed chemical solution supply pipe 28c, the valve 42a of the substrate processing apparatus connection pipe 43a is closed and the valve 42b of the recovery part connection pipe 43b is opened, and the initial mixed chemical liquid whose mixing ratio has changed is supplied to the recovery part connection pipe 43b. It can be supplied only to the mixed chemical recovery part.
 その後、混合薬液供給管28cは、合流部105にて混合薬液を生成開始してから予め設定した供給安定時間になると、基板処理装置接続管43aのバルブ42aが開き、回収部接続管43bのバルブ42bが閉じられる。これにより混合薬液供給管28cは、硫酸供給管28bからの硫酸流量が安定して、合流部105にて生成される混合薬液の混合比率も安定した混合薬液を、基板処理装置接続管43aを介して基板処理装置1へと供給し得る。かくして、基板処理装置1では、カロ酸の生成に最適な混合比率に選定された混合薬液が薬液混合装置10から供給され、当該混合薬液を用いて基板3のレジストを確実に除去し得るようになされている。 After that, the mixed chemical solution supply pipe 28c opens the valve 42a of the substrate processing apparatus connection pipe 43a and opens the valve of the collection part connection pipe 43b when the supply stable time set in advance after the start of the generation of the mixed chemical solution at the junction 105 42b is closed. As a result, the mixed chemical solution supply pipe 28c supplies the mixed chemical solution in which the flow rate of sulfuric acid from the sulfuric acid supply tube 28b is stable and the mixing ratio of the mixed chemical solution generated in the merging unit 105 is stable via the substrate processing apparatus connection pipe 43a. Can be supplied to the substrate processing apparatus 1. Thus, in the substrate processing apparatus 1, the mixed chemical solution selected at the optimal mixing ratio for the production of caroic acid is supplied from the chemical solution mixing apparatus 10 so that the resist on the substrate 3 can be reliably removed using the mixed chemical solution. Has been made.
 (3)動作及び効果
 以上の構成において、薬液混合装置10では、定量貯留管33に貯留した硫酸を圧送手段35による不活性ガスで加圧し、当該硫酸を合流部105に圧送し、この硫酸よりも少ない供給量となる過酸化水素水を、定量ポンプ38によって一定微少量で間欠的に合流部105へ射出して、合流部105にて過酸化水素水及び硫酸が混合され混合薬液が生成される。また、薬液混合装置10では、合流部105にて生成された直後の混合薬液を、混合薬液供給管28cを介してそのまま基板処理装置に供給する。
(3) Operation and effect In the above configuration, the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10 pressurizes the sulfuric acid stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33 with an inert gas by the pressure feeding means 35, and pumps the sulfuric acid to the junction 105, and from this sulfuric acid The hydrogen peroxide solution, which is a small supply amount, is intermittently injected to the confluence 105 with a fixed amount by the metering pump 38, and the hydrogen peroxide solution and sulfuric acid are mixed in the confluence 105 to produce a mixed chemical solution. The Further, in the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10, the mixed chemical liquid immediately after being generated in the merging unit 105 is supplied to the substrate processing apparatus as it is through the mixed chemical liquid supply pipe 28c.
 このように薬液混合装置10では、生成直後の混合薬液を一時的に貯留させることなく、基板処理装置1に直接供給しているので、基板処理装置1にて経時劣化していない混合薬液を用いて基板のレジスト除去を行うことができる。また、この薬液混合装置10では、硫酸を圧送手段により圧送していることから、硫酸を合流部105へ供給する際、脈動のない安定した硫酸流量を維持できる。さらに、この薬液混合装置では、合流部105への供給量が少ない過酸化水素水を、定量ポンプ33で供給するようにしたことで、1ショットで射出する一定微少量の過酸化水素水流量を安定的に射出できるとともに、1ショットを高速で間欠的に繰り返すことで、合流部105に供給される継続的な過酸化水素水流量に不規則な乱れがなく、安定した過酸化水素水流量を合流部105に供給できる。 As described above, in the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10, since the mixed chemical liquid immediately after generation is directly stored in the substrate processing apparatus 1 without temporarily storing it, the mixed chemical liquid that has not deteriorated with time in the substrate processing apparatus 1 is used. The resist can be removed from the substrate. Further, in this chemical mixing apparatus 10, since sulfuric acid is pumped by the pumping means, a stable sulfuric acid flow without pulsation can be maintained when sulfuric acid is supplied to the merging section 105. Furthermore, in this chemical liquid mixing apparatus, a small amount of hydrogen peroxide solution to be injected in one shot can be obtained by supplying the hydrogen peroxide solution with a small supply amount to the confluence unit 105 with the metering pump 33. In addition to being able to inject stably, by repeating one shot intermittently at high speed, there is no irregular disturbance in the continuous hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate supplied to the confluence 105, and a stable hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate is achieved. It can be supplied to the junction 105.
 また、この薬液混合装置10では、硫酸貯留槽104から吐出した硫酸を硫酸貯留槽104へ再び戻す循環経路25aを設け、この循環経路25aに設けた管内ヒータ26により、循環経路25aを循環する硫酸を常に予備加熱するようにした。このように薬液混合装置10では、基板処理装置に供給する直前まで予め硫酸を予備加熱しておくことで、基板処理装置1でレジスト除去を行う直前に、カロ酸の生成を促すのに必要な高温領域まで混合薬液の温度を、簡単かつ迅速に上げることができる。その結果、この薬液混合装置10では、基板処理装置1にて混合薬液を常温から高温領域まで加熱させる場合に比して、基板処理装置1にて混合薬液を高温領域まで加熱する時間が短くできる分だけ、基板3のレジスト除去を迅速に行うことができる。 Further, in this chemical mixing device 10, a circulation path 25a for returning the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 is provided, and the sulfuric acid circulating in the circulation path 25a is provided by the in-pipe heater 26 provided in the circulation path 25a. Was always preheated. As described above, in the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10, the sulfuric acid is preheated immediately before being supplied to the substrate processing apparatus, so that it is necessary to promote the generation of caroic acid immediately before performing the resist removal in the substrate processing apparatus 1. The temperature of the mixed chemical solution can be easily and quickly raised to a high temperature region. As a result, in this chemical solution mixing apparatus 10, the time required for heating the mixed chemical solution to the high temperature region in the substrate processing apparatus 1 can be shortened compared to the case where the mixed chemical solution is heated from the normal temperature to the high temperature region in the substrate processing apparatus 1. Accordingly, the resist removal of the substrate 3 can be performed quickly.
 さらに、この薬液混合装置10では、硫酸貯留槽104とは別に、基板処理装置1にて基板3のレジスト除去動作1回に使用する使用量の硫酸を、一旦、定量貯留管33に貯留し、圧送手段35からの不活性ガスにより定量貯留管33内の硫酸を加圧して、合流部105に硫酸を供給するようにした。これにより薬液混合装置10では、次回のレジスト除去動作に用いる硫酸や、他の薬液混合装置でも用いる硫酸全てが貯留した容量の大きい硫酸貯留槽104全体に対して加圧を加える場合に比して、レジスト除去動作1回に用いる必要最低限の定められた硫酸に対してだけ加圧すればよいことから、小さい加圧で硫酸を安定して合流部105まで圧送させることができる。 Furthermore, in this chemical solution mixing apparatus 10, separately from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104, the used amount of sulfuric acid used for one resist removal operation of the substrate 3 in the substrate processing apparatus 1 is temporarily stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33, The sulfuric acid in the fixed quantity storage tube 33 was pressurized with an inert gas from the pressure feeding means 35 so that the sulfuric acid was supplied to the junction 105. As a result, in the chemical mixing apparatus 10, compared with the case where pressure is applied to the entire sulfuric acid storage tank 104 in which the sulfuric acid used for the next resist removal operation and all the sulfuric acid used in other chemical mixing apparatuses are stored, the capacity is large. Since it is only necessary to pressurize only the minimum necessary sulfuric acid used for one resist removal operation, the sulfuric acid can be stably pumped to the junction 105 with a small pressurization.
 また、薬液混合装置10では、容量の少ない定量貯留管33に対して不活性ガスを供給して、定量貯留管33内に貯留させた硫酸を不活性ガスによって合流部105まで勢いよく圧送させることで、定量ポンプ38から合流部105に供給される過酸化水素水による供給圧力にも影響を受けずに、合流部105において安定した硫酸流量を維持できる。 Further, in the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10, an inert gas is supplied to the quantitative storage pipe 33 with a small capacity, and the sulfuric acid stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33 is vigorously pumped to the junction 105 by the inert gas. Thus, a stable sulfuric acid flow rate can be maintained in the merging portion 105 without being affected by the supply pressure of the hydrogen peroxide solution supplied from the metering pump 38 to the merging portion 105.
 さらに、この薬液混合装置10では、基板処理装置1に対応させて個別に定量貯留管33を設置していることから、当該基板処理装置1の近傍に定量貯留管33を設置でき、かくして、基板処理装置1から遠く離れて設置された硫酸貯留槽104に不活性ガスを供給して硫酸を圧送する場合に比して、不活性ガスの供給圧力を下げつつ、定量貯留管33内の硫酸を確実に合流部105及び混合薬液供給管28cまで到達させることができる。 Furthermore, in this chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10, since the quantitative storage pipe 33 is individually installed corresponding to the substrate processing apparatus 1, the quantitative storage pipe 33 can be installed in the vicinity of the substrate processing apparatus 1, and thus the substrate Compared to the case where the inert gas is supplied to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 installed far away from the processing apparatus 1 to pump the sulfuric acid, the sulfuric acid in the quantitative storage pipe 33 is reduced while lowering the supply pressure of the inert gas. It is possible to reliably reach the junction 105 and the mixed chemical supply pipe 28c.
 そして、この薬液混合装置10では、定量貯留管33を設けた循環経路25aとは別に、硫酸を硫酸貯留槽104に再び戻す補助循環経路25bを設け、経路切替手段としての上流側バルブ31a、下流側バルブ31b、硫酸供給バルブ32a及び補助循環側バルブ32bを開閉制御することで、循環経路25a及び補助循環経路25bのうちいずれか一方に硫酸貯留槽104からの硫酸を供給するようにした。また、この薬液混合装置10では、これら上流側バルブ31a、下流側バルブ31b、硫酸供給バルブ32a及び補助循環側バルブ32bを開閉制御にて硫酸の供給経路を制御することで、定量貯留管33に硫酸を一時的に貯留させると同時に、定量貯留管33に硫酸を貯留させた状態で、補助循環経路25bにて硫酸を予備加熱しながら循環させることもできる。これにより、薬液混合装置10では、補助循環経路25bから循環経路25aに再び切り替わり、定量貯留管33に硫酸を貯留させる際、管内ヒータ26で既に予備加熱されたフレッシュな硫酸を、再び定量貯留管33に迅速に貯留させることができる。 In addition, in this chemical mixing device 10, in addition to the circulation path 25a provided with the quantitative storage pipe 33, an auxiliary circulation path 25b for returning sulfuric acid back to the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 is provided, and an upstream valve 31a as a path switching means, downstream By opening and closing the side valve 31b, the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a, and the auxiliary circulation side valve 32b, sulfuric acid from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 is supplied to one of the circulation path 25a and the auxiliary circulation path 25b. Further, in this chemical solution mixing apparatus 10, the upstream side valve 31a, the downstream side valve 31b, the sulfuric acid supply valve 32a, and the auxiliary circulation side valve 32b are controlled to open and close the supply path of sulfuric acid, so that At the same time as the sulfuric acid is temporarily stored, the sulfuric acid can be circulated while being preheated in the auxiliary circulation path 25b while the sulfuric acid is stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33. Thereby, in the chemical mixing device 10, when the auxiliary circulation path 25b is switched again to the circulation path 25a and sulfuric acid is stored in the quantitative storage pipe 33, the fresh sulfuric acid that has been preheated by the in-tube heater 26 is again replaced with the quantitative storage pipe. 33 can be stored quickly.
 以上の構成によれば、この薬液混合装置10では、硫酸を圧送手段35により圧送することで硫酸流量を安定化させるとともに、硫酸よりも少ない供給量の過酸化水素水を定量ポンプ38により一定微少量にして高速で射出(高速射出)することで過酸化水素水流量を安定化させ、合流部105にて硫酸及び過酸化水素水から混合薬液を生成し、生成直後の混合薬液をそのまま基板処理装置1に供給するようにしたことにより、混合薬液を経時劣化させることなく、基板処理装置1に供給できるとともに、混合薬液を生成する際に硫酸と過酸化水素水との混合比率の変動を抑制し、一定の混合比率に維持した混合薬液を生成し得る。 According to the above configuration, in the chemical liquid mixing device 10, the flow rate of sulfuric acid is stabilized by pumping sulfuric acid by the pumping means 35, and the hydrogen peroxide solution having a smaller supply amount than sulfuric acid is fixed to the fixed amount by the metering pump 38. A small amount is injected at high speed (high-speed injection) to stabilize the hydrogen peroxide flow rate, and a mixed chemical solution is generated from sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide solution at the junction 105, and the mixed chemical solution immediately after generation is processed directly into the substrate. By supplying to the device 1, the mixed chemical solution can be supplied to the substrate processing device 1 without deterioration over time, and fluctuation of the mixing ratio of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide solution is suppressed when the mixed chemical solution is generated Thus, a mixed chemical liquid maintained at a constant mixing ratio can be generated.
 (4)他の実施の形態
 なお、本発明は、本実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内で種々の変形実施が可能であり、例えば加熱手段としては管内ヒータ26以外の他の加熱手段を用いてもよい。また、合流部105へ硫酸の供給する際、必ずしも定量貯留管33に硫酸を一旦貯留させずに、例えば硫酸貯留槽104に圧送手段を設け、当該硫酸貯留槽104から合流部105へ硫酸を直接圧送させるようにしてもよい。
(4) Other Embodiments The present invention is not limited to the present embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention. Other heating means other than those may be used. Further, when supplying sulfuric acid to the merging section 105, it is not always necessary to temporarily store the sulfuric acid in the quantitative storage pipe 33. For example, a pressure feeding means is provided in the sulfuric acid storage tank 104, and sulfuric acid is directly supplied from the sulfuric acid storage tank 104 to the merging section 105. You may make it pump.
 さらに、上述した実施の形態においては、循環経路25aに定量貯留管33を配置させるようにした場合について述べたが、本発明はこれに限らず、循環経路25a及び補助循環経路25b以外の硫酸供給管28bの種々の位置に定量貯留管33を配置させるようにしてもよく、また循環経路25a及び補助循環経路25bを設けない硫酸供給管28bを適用してもよい。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the quantitative storage pipe 33 is arranged in the circulation path 25a has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and sulfuric acid supply other than the circulation path 25a and the auxiliary circulation path 25b is performed. The quantitative storage pipe 33 may be arranged at various positions of the pipe 28b, or a sulfuric acid supply pipe 28b without the circulation path 25a and the auxiliary circulation path 25b may be applied.
 さらに、上述した実施の形態においては、枚葉式の基板処理装置1に薬液混合装置10を接続し、この基板処理装置1にて1枚の基板のレジスト除去に必要な混合薬液を、薬液混合装置10にて生成する場合について述べたが、本発明はこれに限らず、複数の基板について一度にレジスト除去する基板処理装置に薬液混合装置10を適用してもよく、この基板処理装置にて複数の基板のレジスト除去1回に用いる混合薬液を、薬液混合装置10にて生成するようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the chemical solution mixing device 10 is connected to the single-wafer type substrate processing apparatus 1, and the mixed chemical solution necessary for removing the resist on one substrate is mixed with the chemical solution by the substrate processing device 1. Although the case of generating in the apparatus 10 has been described, the present invention is not limited to this, and the chemical liquid mixing apparatus 10 may be applied to a substrate processing apparatus that removes resist for a plurality of substrates at once. You may make it produce | generate the mixed chemical | medical solution used for the resist removal of several board | substrates once with the chemical | medical solution mixing apparatus 10. FIG.
 さらに、上述した実施の形態においては、硫酸よりも少ない過酸化水素水を一定微少量にして合流部へ射出する定量ポンプとして、定量貯留管33から合流部105へ硫酸が圧送されている際、硫酸よりも少ない過酸化水素水を一定微少量で間欠的に合流部へ射出する定量ポンプ38を適用した場合について述べたが、本発明はこれに限らず、定量貯留管33から合流部105へ硫酸が供給されている際、過酸化水素水を間欠的に射出することなく、一定微少量の過酸化水素水を1回だけ合流部へ射出する定量ポンプを適用してもよく、この場合、過酸化水素水流量が変動することがない安定した過酸化水素水流量を実現し得る供給圧力であって、かつ定量貯留管33における圧送にも影響を与えない供給圧力で合流部105に過酸化水素水を射出できる定量ポンプであればよい。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, when the sulfuric acid is being pumped from the quantitative storage pipe 33 to the junction 105 as a metering pump that injects the hydrogen peroxide solution less than sulfuric acid into a certain minute amount and injects it into the junction, The case where the metering pump 38 that intermittently injects the hydrogen peroxide solution less than sulfuric acid into the joining part in a constant minute amount has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the metering storage pipe 33 to the joining part 105 When sulfuric acid is being supplied, a metering pump that injects a certain small amount of hydrogen peroxide solution into the junction only once without injecting hydrogen peroxide solution intermittently may be applied. The supply pressure that can achieve a stable hydrogen peroxide flow rate that does not fluctuate in the hydrogen peroxide solution flow rate, and that does not affect the pumping in the quantitative storage pipe 33, and overoxidizes the junction 105. Quantitative pump that can inject hydrogen water It is sufficient.
 この場合、上述した実施例の定量ポンプ38のように一定微少量の過酸化水素水を連続して合流部105に射出する定量ポンプとしては、例えば電磁駆動型ピストン式定量ポンプや、シリンジポンプ、回転容積式一軸偏心ねじポンプ等その他種々の定量ポンプを適用してもよい。なお、ここで、シリンジポンプは、シリンジをモータの駆動力により所定速度で押し出してゆくことで、一定微少量の過酸化水素水を連続的に合流部105へ射出する構成を有するものである。また、回転容積式一軸偏心ねじポンプは、一条雄ねじの回転子が、二条雌ねじの固定子の中で偏心運動をしながら回転する一軸形構造でなり、固定子に内接して回転子を回転させ、これら固定子及び回転子間の隙間を満たす過酸化水素水を軸方向に送出してゆくことで、一定微少量の過酸化水素水を連続的に合流部105へ射出する構成を有するものである。 In this case, as a metering pump that continuously injects a constant and small amount of hydrogen peroxide solution into the junction 105 like the metering pump 38 of the above-described embodiment, for example, an electromagnetically driven piston metering pump, a syringe pump, Various other metering pumps such as a rotary displacement type uniaxial eccentric screw pump may be applied. Here, the syringe pump has a configuration in which a certain minute amount of hydrogen peroxide solution is continuously injected to the junction 105 by pushing the syringe at a predetermined speed by the driving force of the motor. In addition, the rotary positive displacement single-shaft eccentric screw pump has a single-shaft structure in which a single-threaded male screw rotor rotates while performing eccentric motion in a double-threaded female screw stator, and rotates the rotor inscribed in the stator. In this configuration, the hydrogen peroxide solution that fills the gap between the stator and the rotor is sent in the axial direction so that a small amount of the hydrogen peroxide solution is continuously injected to the junction 105. is there.

Claims (5)

  1.  硫酸と過酸化水素水とを混合して混合薬液を生成し、前記混合薬液を用いて基板のレジスト除去を行う基板処理装置に、前記混合薬液を供給する薬液混合装置であって、
     前記硫酸を不活性ガスで加圧し、該硫酸を合流部に圧送する圧送手段と、
     前記硫酸よりも少ない前記過酸化水素水を一定微少量にして前記合流部へ射出する定量ポンプと、
     前記過酸化水素水及び前記硫酸が前記合流部にて混合されて生成された前記混合薬液を、前記基板処理装置に供給する混合薬液供給手段と
     を備えることを特徴とする薬液混合装置。
    A chemical liquid mixing apparatus that mixes sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide water to generate a mixed chemical liquid, and supplies the mixed chemical liquid to a substrate processing apparatus that performs resist removal of the substrate using the mixed chemical liquid,
    Pressurizing means for pressurizing the sulfuric acid with an inert gas, and pumping the sulfuric acid to the joining portion;
    A metering pump for injecting the hydrogen peroxide solution, which is less than the sulfuric acid, into a certain minute amount and injecting it into the merging section;
    A chemical liquid mixing apparatus, comprising: a mixed chemical liquid supply unit configured to supply the mixed chemical liquid generated by mixing the hydrogen peroxide solution and the sulfuric acid at the merging portion to the substrate processing apparatus.
  2.  前記定量ポンプは、前記一定微少量の過酸化水素水を連続して前記合流部へ射出する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の薬液混合装置。
    The chemical liquid mixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the metering pump continuously injects the fixed minute amount of hydrogen peroxide solution to the junction.
  3.  硫酸貯留槽から吐出した前記硫酸を前記硫酸貯留槽へ再び戻す循環経路と、
     前記循環経路に設けられ、前記基板処理装置に供給する前に予め前記硫酸を予備加熱する加熱手段と
     を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の薬液混合装置。
    A circulation path for returning the sulfuric acid discharged from the sulfuric acid storage tank back to the sulfuric acid storage tank;
    The chemical liquid mixing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a heating unit that is provided in the circulation path and preheats the sulfuric acid before being supplied to the substrate processing apparatus.
  4.  前記硫酸貯留槽とは別に、前記基板処理装置にて前記基板のレジスト除去動作1回に使用する使用量の硫酸を貯留する定量貯留手段を備え、
     前記圧送手段からの不活性ガスにより前記定量貯留手段の前記硫酸を加圧して、前記合流部に該硫酸を供給する
     ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の薬液混合装置。
    Separately from the sulfuric acid storage tank, the substrate processing apparatus comprises a quantitative storage means for storing a used amount of sulfuric acid used for one resist removal operation of the substrate,
    The chemical solution mixing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the sulfuric acid in the quantitative storage means is pressurized with an inert gas from the pressure feeding means, and the sulfuric acid is supplied to the junction.
  5.  前記循環経路とは別に、前記加熱手段にて加熱された硫酸が前記硫酸貯留槽に再び戻る補助循環経路と、
     前記硫酸貯留槽から供給される前記硫酸を、前記循環経路及び前記補助循環経路のうちいずれか一方に流す経路切替手段とを備え、
     前記循環経路には前記定量貯留手段が配置されており、
     前記経路切替手段は、前記硫酸の供給経路を制御することで、前記定量貯留手段に前記硫酸を貯留させるとともに、該定量貯留手段に硫酸を貯留させた状態で、前記補助循環経路にて硫酸を循環させる
     ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の薬液混合装置。
    Separately from the circulation path, an auxiliary circulation path in which the sulfuric acid heated by the heating means returns to the sulfuric acid storage tank, and
    Path switching means for flowing the sulfuric acid supplied from the sulfuric acid storage tank to one of the circulation path and the auxiliary circulation path;
    The quantitative storage means is arranged in the circulation path,
    The path switching means controls the sulfuric acid supply path so as to store the sulfuric acid in the quantitative storage means and to store sulfuric acid in the auxiliary circulation path in a state where the sulfuric acid is stored in the quantitative storage means. It circulates. The chemical | medical solution mixing apparatus of Claim 4 characterized by the above-mentioned.
PCT/JP2012/082287 2011-12-28 2012-12-13 Chemical mixer WO2013099619A1 (en)

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